SSC Stenographer 2023 Official Paper (Held On: 13 Oct, 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)

The mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at MN.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Given:

Statements:

All keys are locks.

All locks are handles.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statement is:

Conclusions:

I. All locks are keys. → False (It is given that all keys are locks. So, all lock can never be keys.)

II. All handles are keys → False (It is given that all keys are lock and all locks are handles. So, all handles can never be keys.)

So, Neither Conclusion I Nor Conclusion II follows.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The paper when unfolded will appear as shown below:

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The logic followed here is: First number = (Second number × 2)³.

Given: 216 ∶ 3 ∶∶ ? ∶ 4 ∶∶ 1728 ∶ 6  

For, 216 : 3

(3 × 2)³ = (6)³

(6)³ = 216

216 = First Number.

For, 1728 : 6

(6 × 2)³ = (12)³

(12)³ = 1728

1728 = First Number.

Similarly, ? : 4

(4 × 2)³ = (8)³

(8)³ = 512.

So, 512 will be the third term.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

The logic followed here is:

Option 1) JPKM

Option 2) KPLN

Option 3) DWEG

Option 4) FUGI

Here, 'JPKM' is odd among the given options.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

So, 67 will replace the question mark.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The logic follows here is:

Logic: The letters/symbols are getting interchanges as shown below:

So, 'Option 4' will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given Equation: 175 × 25 - 5 ÷ 20 + 3 - 10 = ?

BODMAS Rule:

Decoding the given information:

 

Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

⇒ 175 ÷ 25 × 5 + 20 – 3 × 10 = ?

⇒ 7 × 5 + 20 – 3 × 10 = ?

⇒ 35 + 20 – 30 = ?

⇒ 55 – 30 = 25.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 2".

The logic follows here is:

Logic: The letters/symbols are getting interchanges as shown below:

So, 'Option 4' will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Alternate Method

Given Equation: (15 + 9 × (4 × 5)) - (3 ÷ 1) ÷ 2 = ?

BODMAS Rule:

Decoding the given information:

 

Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

⇒ (15 – 9 + (4 + 5)) ÷ (3 × 1) × 2 = ?

⇒ (15 – 9 + 9) ÷ (3 × 1) × 2 = ?

⇒ 15 ÷ (3 × 1) × 2 = ?

⇒ 15 ÷ 3 × 2 = ?

⇒ 5 × 2 = 10.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 2"

The logic followed here is:

Logic: The First Word describes an integral component of the Second word.

Here,

CD : Computer → CD is an integral component of Computer.

Similarly,

Engine : Scooter → Engine is an integral component of Scooter.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Given: Six colleagues - J, K, L, M, N and O - are sitting in two rows, 3 people in each row, which are in front of each other.

There is equal distance between adjacent persons. Each person in a row faces another person from the other row.

1. N is not sitting at any end of the row.

2. O, who is the immediate neighbour of N, is sitting diagonally opposite to J.

3. J is sitting second to the left of L.

1) M is the immediate neighbour of L.

And, K will sit on the remaining place.

So, 'N' is sitting in front of M.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given Statements:

Some windows are doors.

No window is a cupboard.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statement is:

Conclusions:

I. No cupboard is a door - False (Because there is no direct relation given between doors and cupboards, so it can be possible only).

II. Some doors are definitely not cupboard - True (Because some windows are doors and no window is a cupboard, so those part of doors which are windows are definitely not cupboards).

So, Only conclusion II follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given:

Statements:

Some copies are pillows.

Some pillows are laptops.

Some laptops are pens.

The least possible Venn diagram for the statement given is:

Conclusions:

I. Some copies are laptops. → False (There is not any definite relation is given between Copies and Laptops. So, it can be possible only.)

II. Some pillows are pens. → False (There is not any definite relation is given between pillows and pens. So, it can be possible only.)

III. Some pens are laptops. → True (It is given that some laptop are pen so it simply means that some pen are laptop.)

IV. Some pens are pillows. → False (There is not any definite relation is given between pens and pillows. So, it can be possible only.)

So, only conclusion III follows.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Given: 14 ∶ 21 ∶∶ 12 ∶ 18 ∶∶ 50 ∶ ? 

The logic followed here is: Common factor of both term × 2 : common factor of both term × 3.

For, 14 : 21

Common factor of 14 and 21 = 7

7 × 2 = 14

7 × 3 = 21

For, 12 : 18

Common factor of 12 and 18 = 6

6 × 2 = 12

6 × 3 = 18

Similarly, 50 : ?

Factor of 50 = 25

25 × 2 = 50

25 × 3 = 75

So, 75 will replace the question mark.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Given equation: 48 A 12 A 24 A 3 A 8 A 5 A 4

BODMAS Table: 

Let's check each option one by one.

Option 1) -, +, ×, =, ÷, +

Given: 48 A 12 A 24 A 3 A 8 A 5 A 4

After replacing the A signs we get;

⇒ 48 - 12 + 24 × 3 = 8 ÷ 5 + 4

⇒ 48 - 12 + 72 = 1.6 + 4

⇒ 36 + 72 = 5.6

⇒ 108 ≠ 5.6 (False)

Option 2) +, -, ÷, ×, =, +

Given: 48 A 12 A 24 A 3 A 8 A 5 A 4

After replacing the A signs we get;

⇒ 48 + 12 - 24 ÷ 3 × 8 = 5 + 4

⇒ 48 + 12 - 8 × 8 = 9

⇒ 60 - 64 = 9

⇒ - 4 ≠ 9 (False)

Option 3) -, +, ÷, =, ×, +

Given: 48 A 12 A 24 A 3 A 8 A 5 A 4

After replacing the A signs we get;

⇒ 48 - 12 + 24 ÷ 3 = 8 × 5 + 4

⇒ 48 - 12 + 24 ÷ 3 = 40 + 4

⇒ 48 - 12 + 8 = 44

⇒ 56 - 12 = 44

⇒ 44 = 44 (True)

⇒ LHS = RHS

Option 4) -, +, ÷, ×, =, +

Given: 48 A 12 A 24 A 3 A 8 A 5 A 4

After replacing the A signs we get;

⇒ 48 - 12 + 24 ÷ 3 × 8 = 5 + 4

⇒ 48 - 12 + 8 × 8 = 9

⇒ 48 - 12 + 64 = 9

⇒ 112 - 12 = 9

⇒ 100 ≠ 9 (False)

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Given: Seven friends Mysha, Myra, Heer, Tia, Yash, Sia, and Aarav are comparing their heights.

No two friends are of the same height.

1. Sia is the third tallest among her friends.

__ > __ > Sia > __ > __ > __ > __

2. Mysha is the third shortest among the friends.

__ > __ > Sia > __ > Mysha > __ > __

3) Aarav is taller than Yash and Sia.

4) Aarav is not the tallest in the group.

Case I: __ > Aarav > Sia > Yash > Mysha > __ > __

Case II: __ > Aarav > Sia > __ > Mysha > Yash > __

Case III: __ > Aarav > Sia > __ > Mysha > __ > Yash

5) Heer and Tia are shorter than Myra.

Case I: Myra > Aarav > Sia > Yash > Mysha > Heer/Tiya > Tiya/Heer

Case II: Myra > Aarav > Sia > Heer/Tiya > Mysha > Yash > Tiya/Heer

Case III: Myra > Aarav > Sia > Heer/Tiya > Mysha > Tiya/Heer > Yash

So, 'Myra' is the tallest person.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given date: 15 June 1992.

Now,

Till 1991 → 1600 + 300 + 91

 

In 1600 Years the odd day is 0,

In 300 Years the odd day is 1,

In 91 Years(22 Leap Years and 69 Ordinary year) the odd day is 22 × 2 + 69 × 1 = 44 + 69 = 113 odd day ,

⇒ 0 + 1 + 113

⇒ 114 odd days.

And, from 1^st Jan 1992 to 15 June 1992:

⇒ 31(Jan) + 29(Feb, 1992 is a leap year) + 31(March) + 30(April) + 31(May) + 15(June) = 167 days.

Total odd days → 114 + 167 = 281days = 281/7 = 40 weeks and 1 odd days.

→ 1 represents Monday.

So, Sonu was born on June 15, 1992 that was Monday.

Hence, the correct answer is "Monday".

The correct dictionary order of the given words is:

4. Languid
5. Languish
6. Lantern
7. Lapse
8. Larder

So, the correct dictionary order of the given words is: 4, 1, 3, 5, 2.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

The logic followed here is: Second number = (First number)² + $\sqrt first number$

Given: 9 ∶ 84 ∶∶ 25 ∶ 630 ∶∶ 16 ∶ ? 

For, 9 : 84

(9)² + $\sqrt 9$ = 81 + 3

81 + 3 = 84

84 = Second Number.

For, 25 : 630

(25)² + $\sqrt25$ = 625 + 5

625 + 5 = 630

630 = Second Number.

Similarly, 16 : ?

(16)² + $\sqrt16$ = 256 + 4

256 + 4 = 260

260 = Second Number.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

The logic follows here is:

Step I: The triangles are getting blank and shaded alternatively.

Step II: The dark circles are getting shifted by + 1 places to each next image.

So, 'Option 4' will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

'STORM’ is written as ‘12694',

‘TREND’ is written as ‘29554’,

Similarly, for 'WATER'

So, 'WATER' will be written as '51259'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (1^st number + 2^nd number) × 3 - 1 = 3^rd number.

Now,

For, (4, 8, 35)

⇒ (4 + 8) × 3 - 1

= 12 × 3 - 1

= 36 - 1 = 35.

For, (3, 5, 23)

⇒ (3 + 5) × 3 - 1

= 8 × 3 - 1

= 24 - 1 = 23.

Similarly, for (6, 14, 59):

 

⇒ (6 + 14) × 3 - 1

= 20 × 3 - 1

= 60 - 1 = 59.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given Statement: F = C < B = E and D < C = A < E

Now,

Conclusions:

Option 1: A > E → False (A < E)

Option 2: A < B → True (B = E > A gives A < B)

Option 3: E > D → True (D < C = A < E gives E > D)

Option 4: A = F → True (F = C = A gives A = F)

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is: First number = Second number × 31.

Given: 124 ∶ 4 ∶∶ 217 ∶ 7 ∶∶ ? ∶ 9  

For, 124 : 4

4 × 31 = 124

124 = First Number.

For, 217 : 7

7 × 31 = 217

217 = First Number.

Similarly, ? : 9

9 × 31 = 279

279 = ?

So, 279 is related to the sixth term.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Given:

Statements:

1. Some trousers are pants.

2. All pants are jeans.

3. All jeans are coats.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements:

Conclusions:

I. All pants are coats. → True (It is given that all pants are jeans and all jeans are coat, it simply means that all pants are coats.)

II. At least some trousers are jeans → True (It is given that some trousers are pants and all pants are jeans so the part of jeans which is pants is also trousers.)

So, both conclusion follows.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The logic followed here is:

So, 193 will come in place of question mark.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Given: 

Point A is 35 m to the north of Point B.

Point C is 28 m to the west of Point B.

Point D is 25 m to the south of Point C.

Point E is 14 m to the west of Point D.

Point F is 40 m to the north of Point E.

So, Point B is 'South-East' of Point F

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

For find the opposite surface of '2', we need to compare the common surface in the given dices,

Now, surface '2' is common in all the Dice, but from Dice 1 and Dice 3, only the surface '2' is common,

so the surface which is not showing in those dice will opposite of surface '2'.

So, From Dice 1 and Dice 3,

→ ''2 is the common surface and other faces are 6, 1, 3, 5.

So, the remaining '4' will be the opposite surface of '2'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given Equation: 34 B 4 D 16 C 30 A 2 = ?

BODMAS Rule:

Decoding the given information:

 

Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

⇒ 34 × 4 - 16 + 30 ÷ 2 = ?

⇒ 136 - 16 + 30 ÷ 2 = ?

⇒ 136 - 16 + 15 = ?

⇒ 151 - 16 = 135.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

So, 159 will replace the question mark.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Given Equation: 60 D 4 B 330 A 3 C 100 = ?

BODMAS Rule:

Decoding the given information:

 

Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

⇒ 330 ÷ 3 × 4 + 60 - 100 = ?

⇒ 110 × 4 + 60 - 100 = ?

⇒ 440 + 60 - 100 = ?

⇒ 500 - 100 = 400.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 4".

Given: 8 friends – Jake, Ken, Lily, Dev, Mini, Nancy, Om and Polly are sitting around a square table facing the centre. 

Four of them are sitting at the corners of the table and the other four are sitting in the middle of each of the four sides.

1. Om is sitting second to the right of Jake.

2) Jake is not sitting in the middle of any of the sides.

3) Lily is sitting fourth to the left of Om.

4) Neither Jake nor Om is an immediate neighbour of Mini.

5) Mini is sitting in the middle of one of the sides.

6) Nancy is not sitting in the middle of any of the sides.

7. Polly is not an immediate neighbour of Om.

8) Only one person is sitting between Ken and Mini.

And, Dev will sit on the remaining place.

So, 'Nancy' is sitting fourth to the right of Jake.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The given figure is embedded in the figure:

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

These are the triangles in the given figure:

So, there are total 10 triangles in the given figure.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Family Chart:

Given: Pointing to a boy, Megha said, “He is the only son of my grandfather’s only child.”

So, the boy is the 'Brother' of Megha.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Option 1) TVGE

Option 2) HJSQ

Option 3) RTIG

Option 4) PRKJ

Here, 'PRKJ' is odd among the given options.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Family Chart:

Decoding the Symbols:

 

Given: B – C + Z × G + Q

It means: B is the Sister of C, C is the Father of Z, Z is the Brother of G, and G is the Father of Q.

So, C is the 'Father’s Father' of Q.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given:

Shalini drives 5 km North, then she turns East and drives 12 km.

After this, she turns North and drives 4 km.

Again she turns East and drives 5 km.

So, the total distance covered by Shalini is 5km + 12km+ 4km + 5km = 26km.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

The logic followed here is:

Option 1) F H S K B H H K

S F H K B / S F H K B / S F B K H / S F H K B → Does not follow pattern.

Option 2) F H S H K B H K

S F H K B /S F H H B / S F K K B / S F H K B → Does not follow pattern.

Option 3) F H S K H B H K

S F H K B / S F H K B / S F H K B / S F H K B → Follows pattern of SFHKB .

Option 4) F H S K H K H K

S F H K B / S F H K B / S F H K K / S F H K B → Does not follow pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The logic followed here is:

Option 1) T G B V V B T

B T V G / B T V G / B T V G / B T V G  → Follows pattern of BTVG .

Option 2) T G G B V B G

B T V G / G T B G / B T V G / B G V G → Does not follow pattern.

Option 3) G T B V V B G

B G V T / B T V G / B T V G / B G V G → Does not follow pattern.

Option 4) T G B V G V B

B T V G B T V G B T G G V B V G → Does not follow pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

The logic followed here is:

Option 1) DNBMDCBN

B D N C M / B N D C M / B N D C M / B N D C M  → Does not follow pattern.

Option 2) NDBMCDBN

B N D C M B N D C M B N C D M B N D C M → Does not follow pattern.

Option 3) NDBMDCBN

B N D C M / B N D C M / B N D C M / B N D C M  → Follows pattern of BNDCM.

Option 4) NDBMCDNB

B N D C M B N D C M B N C D M N B D C M  → Does not follow pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Given Equation: 62 ÷ 12 × 3 - 8 + 5 = ?

BODMAS Rule:

Decoding the given information:

 

Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

⇒ 62 + 12 ÷ 3 × 8 - 5 = ?

⇒ 62 + 4 × 8 - 5 = ?

⇒ 62 + 32 - 5 = ?

⇒ 94 - 5 = 89.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

So, '183' will come in place of question mark.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

The logic followed here is: The first word is a famous monument located in the country denoted by the second word.

Here,

Taj Mahal : India → India is the country where Taj Mahal is located.

Similarly,

Statue of Liberty : ? → United States of America is the country where Statue of Liberty is located.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The correct dictionary order of the given words is:

2. Logarithm
3. Logically
4. Logistic
5. Logophile
6. Logotype
7. Logwood

So, The correct order is 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 1.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The logic followed here is:

So, 48 will replace the question mark.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The position and positional values of English Alphabets are as follows:

The logic followed here is:

So, KOTE  will replace the question mark.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

The image embedded in given figure is as shown below

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The logic followed here is: Second number is the square of first number.

Given: 35 ∶ 1225 ∶∶ 55 ∶ 3025 ∶∶ 75 ∶ ?  

For, 35 : 1225

(35)² = 35 × 35

35 × 35 = 1225

1225 = Second number.

For, 55 : 3025

(55)² = 55 × 55

55 × 55 = 3025

3025 = Second number.

Similarly, 75 : ?

(75)² = 75 × 75

75 × 75 = 5625

So, 5625 will replace the question mark.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

The correct answer is Indian Penal Code.

Key Points

• Indian Penal Code (IPC) was enacted in 1860.
• The IPC is the comprehensive code intended to cover all substantive aspects of criminal law in India.
• It was drafted by the first law commission under the chairmanship of Lord Macaulay.
• The IPC has been amended several times to incorporate new laws and regulations.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Be < Mg < Ca < Sr < Ba.

Key Points

• Alkaline earth metals are elements in Group 2 of the periodic table.
• The elements in this group include beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), and barium (Ba).
• The correct sequence of these elements by atomic number is Be < Mg < Ca < Sr < Ba.
• As you move down the group, the atomic number increases.
• This sequence is important for understanding the properties and reactivity of these elements.

Additional Information

Additional Information

• Alkaline earth metals have two electrons in their outermost shell.
• They are known for their reactivity, which increases as you move down the group.
• These metals are typically shiny, silvery-white, and are good conductors of electricity.
• They form basic oxides and hydroxides.
• Common uses include magnesium in aircraft construction and calcium in cement and bones.

The correct answer is Shaktikanta Das.

Key Points

Shaktikanta Das has been awarded the title 'Governor of the Year' for 2023 by Central Banking. Central Banking is an international economic research journal. The award recognizes Shaktikanta Das's leadership and contributions to the Indian economy. Shaktikanta Das is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The award highlights his role in navigating the economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Centrosomes.

Key Points

• Centrosomes are critical for the organization of microtubules in the cell.
• They play a significant role in controlling cell motility, adhesion, and polarity during interphase.
• During mitosis, centrosomes help in the organization of spindle poles, ensuring proper chromosome segregation.
• Centrosomes consist of two centrioles surrounded by an amorphous mass of protein known as the pericentriolar material.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Ramchandra Guha.

Key Points

• Ramchandra Guha is a well-known Indian historian and writer.
• The book 'India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy' was published in 2007.
• It covers the history of India from the time of independence in 1947 to the early 2000s.
• The book provides a detailed account of India's political, social, and economic changes post-independence.

Additional Information

Ramchandra Guha is not only a historian but also a biographer and cricket writer. He has written several books on various subjects, including environmentalism, politics, and cricket.

The book 'India After Gandhi' has been praised for its extensive research and balanced perspective on India's post-independence history.

Ramchandra Guha has received several awards for his contributions to literature and history, including the Padma Bhushan in 2009.

His works are known for their detailed analysis and engaging writing style, making complex historical events accessible to a broad audience.

The correct answer is Article 20.

Key Points

• Article 20 of the Indian Constitution provides protection against double jeopardy.
• This Article ensures that no person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once.
• It is a fundamental right under the Right to Freedom.
• This protection is available only in cases of prosecution and punishment by a court of law.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Pandit Ravi Shankar.

Key Points

• Pandit Ravi Shankar was an Indian sitar virtuoso and composer.
• He is credited with popularizing Indian classical music in the Western world.
• Pandit Ravi Shankar collaborated with The Beatles, particularly with George Harrison, who became his student.
• Their collaboration significantly influenced the band's music, introducing Indian instruments and styles.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Gupta period.

Key Points

• The Bagh Caves are a group of nine rock-cut monuments situated in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
• The paintings in these caves are renowned for their artistic excellence and belong to the Gupta period.
• This period, which lasted from around 320 to 550 CE, is often referred to as the Golden Age of India.
• The Gupta period is known for its advancements in art, literature, and science, and the paintings in the Bagh Caves are a testament to this cultural flourishing.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Bisphenol A.

Key Points

• Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical compound used primarily in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins.
• It is commonly found in hard plastics such as drinking water bottles, food containers, and many household items.
• BPA is known for its durability and resistance to impact, making it a popular choice for manufacturing hard plastic goods.
• There has been concern about the potential health effects of BPA, leading to increased research and regulation in some regions.

Additional Information

The correct answer is (B), (A), (C).

Key Points

• Pandit Birju Maharaj:-
• He was a renowned Indian Kathak dancer, composer, singer, and artist.
• He was a leading exponent of the Lucknow Kalka-Bindadin Gharana of Kathak dance in India.
• Birju Maharaj made several important contributions to the field of Kathak dance.
• He refined the technique and style of the dance, and he helped to popularize Kathak dance to a wider audience.
• He also choreographed several dance dramas that used Kathak dance as a form of storytelling.
• Birju Maharaj was honored with several awards:
• Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1964): One of India's highest honors for performing artists, awarded by the National Academy for Music, Dance, and Drama, recognizing his excellence in Kathak dance.
• Padma Bhushan (1986): India's third-highest civilian award, granted for distinguished service, acknowledging his remarkable contributions to classical dance and the global promotion of Kathak.
• Padma Vibhushan (2016): The second-highest civilian award in India, given for exceptional service, celebrating his outstanding influence and leadership in Indian classical dance.

The correct answer is Equestrian vaulting.

Key Points

Equestrian vaulting is often described as gymnastics and dance on horseback. It involves athletes performing acrobatics on a moving horse. Vaulting is judged on both the performance of the vaulter and the horse's movement. It combines elements of gymnastics, dance, and horsemanship.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Risk of injury.

Key Points

• Good Handling Practices (GHP) are protocols for safely handling food to prevent contamination.
• Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) are guidelines for manufacturing, testing, and quality assurance to ensure products are safe and effective.
• Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a systematic preventive approach to food safety from biological, chemical, and physical hazards.
• Risk of injury is not a specific protocol or system related to food safety management; it is a potential outcome that these systems aim to mitigate.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 1975.

Key Points

• The first Men's Cricket World Cup was held in 1975.
• England hosted the inaugural tournament.
• The event was organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC).
• It featured 8 teams competing in a series of matches.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Treaty of Amritsar.

Key Points

• Kashmir was sold to the Dogra dynasty of Jammu under the Treaty of Amritsar in 1846.
• The treaty was signed between the British East India Company and Maharaja Gulab Singh of Jammu.
• The British sold Kashmir for a sum of 7.5 million Nanakshahee rupees.
• The treaty effectively established the Dogra rule over the region of Jammu and Kashmir.

Additional Information

The correct answer is prevent the chips from getting oxidised.

Key Points

• Oxidation Prevention: Nitrogen is an inert gas that prevents oxygen in the air from reacting with the potato chips.
• Maintains Freshness: By preventing oxidation, nitrogen helps maintain the chips' freshness and flavor for a longer time.
• Extended Shelf Life: The absence of oxygen reduces the rate of spoilage, thereby extending the product's shelf life.
• Avoids Rancidity: Oxidation can cause the oils in the chips to become rancid, and nitrogen flushing helps avoid this.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Lakshadweep and Daman and Diu.

Key Points

• Lakshadweep had the highest literacy rate among Union Territories in India as per the 2011 Census.
• Daman and Diu also featured prominently with a high literacy rate.
• The literacy rate is a crucial indicator of a region's educational and social development.
• The 2011 Census provided a comprehensive overview of literacy rates across various regions in India.
• Both Lakshadweep and Daman and Diu have implemented effective educational policies to achieve high literacy rates.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 5.

Key Points

• Bahmani Kingdom was established in 1347 by Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah.
• After its decline, it fragmented into five independent states by the late 15^th century.
• The five states were: Bijapur, Golkonda, Ahmadnagar, Bidar, and Berar.
• Each of these states was ruled by former nobles of the Bahmani Sultanate.
• The fragmentation of the kingdom led to increased regional power and competition among the states.

Additional Information

• The Bahmani Kingdom was one of the major medieval Indian kingdoms in the Deccan region.
• It played a significant role in the spread of Persian culture and influence in South India.
• The Bahmani Sultanate had a strong military, which included a notable cavalry and artillery.
• It was known for its contributions to art, architecture, and literature, particularly in the Deccan region.
• The decline of the Bahmani Kingdom led to the rise of the Deccan Sultanates, which had a lasting impact on the history and culture of the region.

The correct answer is Meghalaya plateau.

Key Points

• The Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia hills are part of the Meghalaya plateau.
• The Meghalaya plateau is located in the northeastern part of India.
• These hills are known for their rich biodiversity and unique cultural heritage.
• The plateau is geologically older and is part of the Indian Shield.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Autecology.

Key Points

• Autecology focuses on the study of individual species in relation to their environment.
• It is sometimes referred to as 'species ecology' because it deals with the ecological study of single species.
• Autecology examines the physiological and behavioral adaptations of species to their environment.
• This subdivision of ecology is also known as physiological ecology because it looks at the physiological responses of organisms to environmental factors.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Sir Osborne Smith.

Key Points

• Sir Osborne Smith was the first Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
• He served as the Governor from April 1, 1935, to June 30, 1937.
• Sir Osborne Smith was a professional banker and had previously worked with the Bank of New South Wales.
• He was appointed as the RBI Governor during the British rule in India.
• His tenure was marked by the initial establishment and organization of the RBI.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c.

Key Points

• Poverty estimates for 2011-12 by Planning Commission:-
• For 2011-12, for rural areas, the national poverty line using the Tendulkar methodology is estimated at Rs. 816 per capita per month and Rs. 1,000 per capita per month in urban areas.
• The percentage of persons below the Poverty Line in 2011-12 has been estimated as 25.7% in rural areas, 13.7% in urban areas, and 21.9% for the country as a whole.
• In 2011-12, India had 270 million persons below the Tendulkar Poverty Line as compared to 407 million in 2004-05, which is a reduction of 137 million persons over the seven-year period.

The correct answer is Lahore.

Key Points

• Dev Samaj was founded by Shiv Narayan Agnihotri in 1887.
• The organization aimed to reform society by promoting ethical living and spiritual development.
• Lahore served as the headquarters of Dev Samaj until the partition of India in 1947.
• Dev Samaj has been instrumental in educational reforms, establishing several schools and colleges.
• The organization also focused on women's empowerment and social justice.

Additional Information

Dev Samaj is a religious and social reform organization in India.

It was founded by Shiv Narayan Agnihotri in 1887.

The organization aims to promote ethical living and spiritual development among its followers.

Dev Samaj has been active in educational reforms and has established several schools and colleges.

The organization also focuses on women's empowerment and social justice.

The correct answer is Radhe Shyam Barle.

Key Points

• Radhe Shyam Barle received the Padma Shri award in 2021 for his contributions to Indian dance.
• The Padma Shri is the fourth highest civilian award in India.
• It is awarded to individuals for their distinguished contributions in various fields, including art, literature, science, and public service.
• Radhe Shyam Barle is renowned for his work in promoting traditional Indian dance forms.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Kamleshwar.

Key Points

• Kamleshwar was a renowned Indian writer in Hindi literature and a prominent figure in the Nayi Kahani movement.
• His novel 'Kitne Pakistan' won the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award in 2003.
• The novel explores the partition of India and its aftermath, delving into themes of division and identity.
• Kamleshwar was also a noted screenwriter and journalist, contributing significantly to Indian cinema and television.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Agriculture.

Key Points

• Agriculture is primarily considered a part of the primary sector, which involves the extraction and harvesting of natural products from the earth.
• The infrastructure sector includes essential physical systems and facilities like transport, energy, and water management.
• Dams are part of the infrastructure sector as they are critical for water management and hydroelectric power generation.
• Highways are vital infrastructure for transportation, facilitating the movement of goods and people.
• Power infrastructure includes generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity, which is fundamental for economic activities.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Raj Kumar Singh.

Key Points

• Raj Kumar Singh is the Union Minister of Power as of January 2023.
• He has been serving in this position since September 2017.
• He is also the Minister of New and Renewable Energy.
• Raj Kumar Singh is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
• He represents the Arrah constituency in the Lok Sabha.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Uttar Pradesh.

Key Points

• Uttar Pradesh registered the steepest decline in the number of MPI poor as per the Multidimensional Poverty Index Progress Report 2023.
• The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) measures poverty based on various deprivations experienced by people in their daily lives, including health, education, and standard of living.
• The report highlights significant improvements in reducing poverty across several states in India.
• Uttar Pradesh's efforts in improving access to basic services and economic opportunities have contributed to this decline.

Additional Information

The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is an international measure of acute poverty. It complements traditional income-based poverty measures by considering various deprivations that people face in their daily lives. The MPI assesses poverty at the individual level, with a focus on three main dimensions:

The correct answer is 1930.

Key Points

• The first FIFA World Cup was held in 1930.
• Uruguay was the host country for the inaugural tournament.
• Thirteen teams participated in the first World Cup.
• The tournament was won by Uruguay, who defeated Argentina 4-2 in the final.
• The FIFA World Cup is held every four years.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Sanchi.

Key Points

• Sanchi is famous for its ancient Buddhist stupas.
• The most notable structure is the Great Stupa, which is a hemispherical dome.
• The stupa was originally built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3^rd century BCE.
• It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction.
• The stupa symbolizes the Buddhist concept of enlightenment.

Additional Information

Sanchi is a small village in the Raisen district of the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is known for its stupas, monasteries, temples, and pillars dating back to the 3^rd century BCE to the 12^th century CE. The most prominent of these is the Great Stupa, which is one of the oldest stone structures in India and was originally commissioned by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka.

The correct answer is Dhangari Gaja.

Key Points

• Dhangari Gaja is a traditional folk dance from the state of Maharashtra.
• This dance is primarily performed by the Dhangar community, who are shepherds by profession.
• The dance is performed to please the Hindu god Biruba, who is the deity of the Dhangar community.
• The dancers wear traditional costumes and use sticks and drums as part of their performance.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Ganga.

Key Points

• Bhagirathi and Alaknanda are the two main tributaries that merge to form the river Ganga.
• The confluence of these rivers occurs at a place called Devprayag in Uttarakhand, India.
• The Ganga is considered one of the most sacred rivers in India and holds significant religious importance.
• The river Ganga flows through several states and is a major source of water for irrigation and drinking purposes.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Change of government.

Key Points

• Chinese aggression: The Third Five-Year Plan faced setbacks due to the Sino-Indian War of 1962.
• Indo-Pak war: The 1965 war with Pakistan further strained resources and affected the plan's targets.
• Severe drought: A severe drought during the plan period led to agricultural shortfalls and economic challenges.
• Change of government: This was not a factor in the failure of the Third Five-Year Plan.

Additional Information

The Third Five-Year Plan (1961-1966) aimed at making India self-reliant and self-generating in the economy. The plan focused on agriculture, industry, and infrastructure development. However, several unforeseen events led to its failure.

The correct answer is Madhya Pradesh.

Key Points

• The Chethiyagiri Vihara Festival is a significant cultural and religious event.
• It is primarily celebrated in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
• The festival is held at the Chethiyagiri Vihara, a notable Buddhist monastery.
• Devotees and tourists from various parts of the country visit to participate in the celebrations.
• The festival includes rituals, prayers, and cultural performances that highlight the rich heritage of Buddhism.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 1984, Kathmandu.

Key Points

• The first South Asian Federation Games were held in 1984.
• The event took place in Kathmandu, Nepal.
• The South Asian Federation Games are a bi-annual multi-sport event.
• The games involve participants from South Asian countries.
• The aim is to promote regional cooperation and development through sports.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 50 km.

Key Points

• The stratosphere is the second major layer of Earth's atmosphere, just above the tropopause.
• It extends from about 10 km to 50 km above the Earth's surface.
• This layer contains the ozone layer, which absorbs and scatters ultraviolet solar radiation.
• The temperature in the stratosphere increases with altitude, which is opposite to the trend in the troposphere.
• Commercial aircraft often fly in the lower stratosphere to avoid turbulence from weather systems.

Additional Information

The stratosphere is crucial for life on Earth due to the presence of the ozone layer. The ozone layer absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation, protecting living organisms from potential damage. Unlike the troposphere, the stratosphere is relatively stable with less turbulence, making it an ideal layer for high-altitude flights. The boundary between the stratosphere and the next layer, the mesosphere, is called the stratopause.

The correct answer is 1989.

Key Points

• Decontrol of the Cement Industry: The cement industry in India was totally decontrolled in 1989.
• Economic Liberalization: This move was part of broader economic liberalization efforts to boost industrial growth.
• Pricing Freedom: Decontrol allowed cement producers to set their own prices, leading to increased competition.
• Increased Production: The decontrol led to a significant increase in cement production capacity in India.
• Market Dynamics: The decision to decontrol was aimed at improving market dynamics and ensuring better availability of cement.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Article 315 (1).

Key Points

• Article 315 (1) of the Constitution of India states that there shall be a Public Service Commission for the Union and a Public Service Commission for each State.
• This article establishes the foundation for the formation of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs).
• The purpose of these commissions is to conduct examinations for appointments to the services of the Union and the States.
• The commissions also advise the government on matters related to recruitment, transfers, and disciplinary actions.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 1946.

Key Points

• Athletics Federation of India (AFI) was formed in 1946.
• It is the apex body for conducting and managing athletics events in India.
• AFI is affiliated with the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).
• The federation plays a crucial role in the development and promotion of athletics in India.

Additional Information