SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)

The pattern followed here is:

'SECURE' is coded as 'YJGXTF'

'FAMILY' is coded as 'LFQLNZ'

'HOUSES' will be coded as

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (1^st number)² + 9 = 2^nd number

14 : 205

→ (14)² + 9

→ 196 + 9 = 205 ( equal to 2^nd number)

5 : 34

→ (5)2 + 9

→ 25 + 9 = 34 ( equal to 2nd number)

Now check for each option

Option 1) 9 : 91

→ (9)2 + 9

→ 81 + 9 = 90 ( not equal to 2nd number)

Option 2) 28 : 793

→ (28)2 + 9

→ 784 + 9 = 793 (equal to 2nd number)

Option 3) 25 : 636

→ (25)2 + 9

→ 625 + 9 =634 (not equal to 2nd number)

Option 4) 16 : 247

→ (16)2 + 9

→ 256 + 9 = 265 (not equal to 2nd number)

Thus, Option 2 follows the logic here.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given: 2 October 2012 was Tuesday.

Now,

2012 to 2016 = 4 Years (3 Ordinary Years and 1 Leap Year).

And, In 4 Years = 1 Leap year and 3 Ordinary Years.

So, 1 Leap Year has 2 odd days,

And, 3 Ordinary Years have 3 odd days.

Total odd days = 2 + 3 = 5.

5 odd days → 5/7 = 0 week and 5 odd days.

then, 2 October 2016 will be Tuesday + 5 = Sunday.

Now, the number of days between 2 October 2016 to 1 October 2016

= -1 day.

So, 1 October 2016 will be Sunday - 1 = Saturday.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given:

3 different positions of same dice.

From dice 1 and 3.

4 is common in both the dice.

The number left will opposite to 4.

Opposite pairs.

5 ⇔ 1

2 ⇔ 3

4 ⇔ 6

Thus, 6 is opposite to number 4 in dice.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The pattern followed here is:

Sum of consonant place value and sum of Vowels place value multiply by 2.

'BREATHE' is coded as 70

'TRIUMPH' is coded as 135

 'TRAGEDY' coded as

Thus,  'TRAGEDY' coded as 86.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The least possible diagram for the given statements is as follows,

Conclusions:

1. Some zinc is not gold → True (As, Some zinc is silver, and no silver gold then some zinc will not be gold.
   

II) Some zinc is gold → False (As, there is no direct relation between zinc and gold. So, it can be a possibility but not definite)

III) Some silver is iron → False ( As, there is no direct relation between silver and iron. So, it can be a possibility but not definite)

Thus, Only conclusion I follow.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (1^st number)³ - 1 = 2^nd number.

10 : 999

→ (10)³ - 1

→ 1000 - 1 = 999 (equal to 2nd number)

2 : 7

→ (2)3 - 1

→ 8 - 1 = 7 (equal to 2nd number)

Now check for each option

Option 1) 6 : 215

→ (6)3 - 1

→ 216 - 1 = 215 (equal to 2nd number)

Option 2) 5 : 128

→ (5)3 - 1

→ 125 - 1 = 124 (not equal to 2nd number)

Option 3) 8 : 315

→ (8)3 - 1

→ 512 - 1 = 511 (not equal to 2nd number)

Option 4) 4 : 65

→ (4)3 - 1

→ 64 - 1 = 63 (not equal to 2nd number)

Thus, Option 1 follow the logic.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given series:

Thus, 470 is the missing term in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Given: 13 + 65 ÷ 2 × 8 - 21

We have to interchanged two number(not digits) and two signs to yield the value 'zero' for the e×pression.

Option 1) − and ÷; 8 and 13

Swap − and ÷, and swap 8 and 13

→ 8 + 65 - 2 × 13 ÷ 21

→ 8 + 65 -  2 × .61

→ 8 + 65 - 1.23

→ 71.77 ≠ 0

Option 2) + and ÷; 13 and 21

→  21 ÷ 65 + 2 × 8 − 13

→ .32 + 2 × 8 − 13

→..32 + 16 − 13

→ 16.32 - 13 = 3.32 ≠ 0

Option 3) × and −; 21 and 65

→ 13 + 21 ÷ 2 −  8 × 65

→ 13 + 10.5 −  8 × 65

→ 13 + 10.5 − 520

→ - 496.5 ≠ 0

Option 4) + and ÷; 13 and 65

→ 65 ÷ 13 + 2 × 8 − 21

→ 5 + 2 × 8 − 21

→ 5 + 16 - 21

→ 21 - 21 = 0 

Thus, In option (4) when we interchanged + and ÷; 13 and 65, we get 0 as a final result.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given:

When you step out of the railway station, you are facing north. 

Take a right and drive 4 km, you will see a T-point/junction, Take a right and drive 2 km.

There will be a roundabout with four roads. Take the second left from the round-about and drive 1 km.

Take a right and drive 3 km. Take a left and drive 2 km. You will find our house at the front.

Thus, Suresh is facing 'East' direction when he take right turn from railway station.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

According to the given figure:

The figure will appear when it is open as follows:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is: 

Logic: -1 and +2 respectively in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The complete figure will be:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Statements:

All books are copies.

Some books are texts.

The least possible Venn diagram is given:

Conclusions:

I. Some texts are copies - True(Because, all books are copies and some books are texts, part of texts which are books, is copies as well, it implies that Some texts are copies ).

II. No text is a copy - False(Because, all books are copies and some books are texts, part of texts which are books, is copies as well, it implies that Some texts are copies ).

Thus, Only conclusion I follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

option 1) QILG

option 2) UEDC

 option 3) SGJE

option 4) PJMH

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given: H, I, J, K, L and M are sitting around a circular table facing the centre (but not necessarily in the same order).

1. H sits to the immediate right of I.

2)  M is the immediate neighbour of I and J. 

Only two people sit between L and M.

Final arrangement,

Thus, Only one people sit between K and H when counted from the left of K.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is: 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Statements:

 All rectangles are trapezium.

All trapeziums are parallelogram.

No parallelogram is circle.

The least possible Venn diagram is given is:

Conclusions:

I) No rectangle is circle - True(because, All rectangles are trapezium and All trapeziums are parallelogram and No parallelogram is circle, it implies that No rectangle is circle).

II) No trapezium is circle - True(because, All rectangles are trapezium and All trapeziums are parallelogram and No parallelogram is circle, it implies that No trapezium is circle).

III) All rectangles are parallelogram - True(because, All rectangles are trapezium and All trapeziums are parallelogram, it implies that  All rectangles are parallelogram).

Thus, All conclusion I, II and III

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: The outer two element moving clockwise direction and center star element's edges increase and decreasing in each next step.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Thus, the  M is Father's brother R.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Thus, the B is Son's wife of E.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (1st number × 3) + 1 = 2nd number.

Now,

For, 27 : 82

⇒ (27 × 3) + 1 = 81 + 1 = 82.

For, 9 : 28

⇒ (9 × 3) + 1 = 27 + 1 = 28.,

Similarly, 

42 : 127

⇒ (42 × 3) + 1 = 126 + 1 = 127.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given word: 'IMAGINATION'

After changing each letter to the next letter in the English alphabetical order:

JNBHJOBUJPO

After arranged in alphabetical order:

Thus, letter will be the sixth from the left end of the new word is "J".

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (1st number)² = 2nd number. (1st number)³ - 1st number = 3rd number.

For, (4, 16, 60)

⇒ (4)²  = 16, (4)³ - 4 ⇒ 64 - 4 = 60.

For, (2, 4, 6)

⇒ (2)2  = 4, (2)3 - 2 ⇒ 6 - 2 = 6.

Let's check options one by one.

Option 1) 3, 9, 24

⇒ (3)2  = 9, (3)3 - 3 ⇒ 27 - 3 = 24.

Option 2) 5, 25, 125

⇒ (5)2  = 25, (5)3 = 125.

Option 3) 7, 49, 42

⇒ (7)2  = 49, 7× 6 = 42.

Option 4) 8, 56, 448

⇒ (8)² - 8 = 56, (8)³ - (8)² ⇒ 512 - 64 = 448.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Give: Kamlesh got an opportunity to work in a multinational company. Tomorrow is his first day of office and he asked his fellow employee to give him directions to his new office

1) Kamlesh lives in Town A (in the North) and his office is in Town F.

2. Take left from Town A and drive 2 km and you will be at Town B.

3) Take left from Town B and drive 3 km to reach Town C.

4) Take right from Town C and drive 4 km to reach Town D.

5) Take right from Town D and drive 4 km to reach Town E.

6) Take left from Town E and drive 5 km to reach Town F. The office is in Town F.'

Thus, 9 km Kamlesh have covered tomorrow Upon reaching Town D, 

Hence. the correct answer is "Option 2".

Statements:

A>B>C<D

E<B>F>G

Let's check options one by one.

Option 1) C>E - False(because, there is no direct relation between C and E, so it can be Possible only).

Option 2) G<A - True(because, A > B > G, So, G < A).

Option 3) D>E - False,(because, there is no direct relation between C and E, so it can be Possible only).

Option 4) E<G - False,(because, there is no direct relation between C and E, so it can be Possible only).

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Sum of the digits of 1st number = 2nd number.

For, 546:15 

⇒ 5 + 4 + 6 = 15.

For, 715:13

⇒ 7 + 1 + 5 = 13.

Similarly, 879:?

⇒ 8 + 7 + 9 = 24.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

BODMAS Table: 

Given equation: 24 - 4 + 18 × 3 ÷ 7

Now, if ‘+’ means ‘x’, ‘x’ means ‘-’, ‘-’ means ‘÷’, and ‘÷’ means ‘+’, then:

⇒ 24 ÷ 4 x 18 − 3 + 7

⇒ 6 x 18 − 3 + 7

⇒ 108 − 3 + 7

⇒ 115 − 3

⇒ 112

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Given: Six sports persons are sitting around a circular table facing the centre.

1. R is sitting second to the right of M. Only two people are sitting between R and K.

2). N is an immediate neighbour of both K and V.

3) V is sitting second to the right of S

Thus, the immediate neighbour of both M and R is "S".

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

Option 1) PSQ 

Option 2) GJH

Option 3) UXW

Option 4) BEC

Thus, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Given: 12 and 6 are interchanged and the signs ÷ and + are interchanged

Let's check options one by one.

 option 1) 4 − 6 × 12 ÷ 5 + 7 = 22

⇒ 4 − 12 × 6 + 5 ÷ 7 = 22

⇒ 4 - 72 + 0.7 = 22

​⇒ 4.7 - 72 = - 67.3 ≠ 22

 option 2) 6 ÷  4 × 5 − 12 + 3 = 30

⇒ 6 +  3 − 8 − 12 ÷  1 = 15

​⇒ 9 - 8 - 12 = 15

​⇒ 9 - 20 = 11 ≠ 15.

 option 3) 6 ÷  4 × 5 − 12 + 3 = 30

​⇒ 12 +  4 × 5 − 6 ÷  3 = 30

​⇒ 12 + 20 - 2 = 30

​⇒ 32 - 2 = 30

 option 4) 9 ÷  6 × 4 + 12 − 3 = 18

​⇒ 9 + 12 × 4 ÷  6 − 3 = 18

​⇒ 9 + 12 × .67 - 3 = 18

​⇒ 9 + 7.9 - 3 = 18

⇒ 16.9 - 3 = 13.9 ≠ 18.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The completion of the figure is given:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

From cube I: The faces with letter 3 and 5 are adjacent to the face with letter 2 in the first position.

From cube II: The faces with letter 4 and 1 are adjacent to the face with letter 2 in the second position.

The only letter left is 6.

→ Letter 2 is opposite to letter 6,

→ Letter 3 is opposite to letter 1,

→ Letter 5 is opposite to letter 4.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Usage of guides

Here,

Map: Directions → Map is used to provide directions.

Similarly,

Manual: Instructions → Manual is used to provide instructions.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Movement or transition.

Here,

Immigration : Entrance → Immigration is the act of entering a new country, which is analogous to Entrance.

Similarly,

Emigration : Departure → Emigration is the act of leaving one's country to settle in another, which is analogous to Departure.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Given equation: (280 + 10 × 20) − 8 ÷ 6 = ? 

Now, if +’ means ‘÷’, ‘× ’ means ‘+’, ‘-’ means ‘x’ and ‘÷’ means ‘-’:

⇒  (280 ÷ 10 + 20) × 8 - 6 = ? 

⇒  (28 + 20) × 8 - 6 = ? 

⇒  48 × 8 - 6 = ? 

⇒ 384 - 6 = ?

⇒ 378 = ?

Therefore, ? = 378.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Logic:

First no. = [(x)² -1]

Second no. = [(x + 1)2 -1]

35 is related to 48 →

​⇒ [(6)² - 1] = 35

​⇒ [(6 + 1)² - 1] = 48

15 is related to 24 →

​⇒ [(4)2 - 1] = 15

​⇒ [(4 + 1)2 - 1] = 24

Similarly, '143' will be related to:

80 is related to 99 →

​⇒ [(9)2 - 1] = 80

​⇒ [(9 + 1)2 - 1] = 99

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (1)".

Statements:

Some teas are coffees.

All coffees are waters.

All teas are colas.

The possible venn diagram is given:

Conclusions:

I. Some colas are waters - True(because, Some teas are coffees and All coffees are waters and All teas are colas, it implies that Some colas are waters).

II. Some coffees are colas - True(because, Some teas are coffees and All coffees are waters and All teas are colas, it implies that Some coffees are cola).

III. Some waters are teas - True(because, Some teas are coffees and All coffees are waters and All teas are colas, it implies that Some waters are teas).

Thus, All the conclusions follow.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The correct Dictionary order is:

5. Immature
6. Immediate
7. Immense
8. Immerse
9. Immigrate

So, the correct order are: '5, 2, 4, 3, 1'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given: Among seven people F, G, H, K, L, M and N, each has a different age.

1. Only H is older than K.

H, >, K, >  _,>  _, >  _, > _, > _.

The second oldest is 38 years old.

H, >,K (38) , >  _,>  _, >  _, > _, > _.

Only three people are younger than L.

H, >, K (38), > _. >,  L,>  _, >  _, > _.

M is older than only N.

H, >, K(38), > _. >  L,>  _, >  M, > N.

M's age is half of K's age. F is 36 years old.

H, >, K(38), > F(36) >  L, > G, >  M(18), > N.

 L's age is a multiple of 10. 

Thus, the sum of the ages of K and L can be = K(38) + 30 = 68.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Give: 104 ÷  8 - 15 + 4 × 26 = 21

Let's check options one by one.

Option 1) 8 and 26

⇒ 104 ÷  26 - 15 + 4 × 8 = 21

⇒ 4 - 15 + 32 = 21

⇒ 36 - 15 = 21

Option 2) 15 and 4

⇒ 104 ÷  8 - 4 + 15 × 26 = 21

⇒ 13 - 4 + 390 = 21 

⇒ 403 - 4 = 399 ≠ 21

Option 3) 8 and 15

⇒ 104 ÷  15 - 8 + 4 × 26 = 21

⇒ 6.9 - 8 + 104 = 21

⇒ 110.9 - 8 = 102.9 ≠ 21

Option 4) 15 and 26

⇒ 104 ÷ 8 - 26 + 4 × 15 = 21

⇒ 13 - 26 + 60 = 21

⇒ 73 - 26 = 47 ≠ 21.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic follows here:

Multiplication of digits of 1st number = 2nd number.

Given:

325 is related to 30

⇒ 3 × 2 × 5 = 30 = 2nd number

And

424 is related to 32

⇒ 4 × 2 × 4 = 32 = 2nd number

Similarity, In option (3):

⇒ 1× 8 × 2 = 16 = 2nd number

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (3)".

The number of Triangles are:

Thus, the number of Triangle in the given figure is: "13".

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given: {(78 + 70) − (6 × 2)} ÷ 2 = 10

Let's check option one by one.

Option 1) + and -

⇒  {(78 - 70) + (6 × 2)} ÷ 2 = 10

​⇒  (8 + 12) ÷ 2 = 10

​⇒ 20 ÷ 2 = 10

Option 2) × and +

​⇒ {(78 ×  70) − (6 + 2)} ÷ 2 = 10

​⇒  {5460 − 8} ÷ 2 = 10

​⇒ 5452 ÷ 2 = 2726 ≠ 10​

Option 3) × and -

⇒ {(78 + 70) × (6 - 2)} ÷ 2 = 10

⇒ {148× 4} ÷ 2 = 10

⇒ 592 ÷ 2 =296 ≠ 10

Option 4) ÷  and +

⇒ {(78 ÷ 70) ×  (6 + 2)} + 2 = 10

⇒ {1.12 × 8} + 2 = 10

⇒ 8.96 + 2 = 10.96 ≠ 10.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The correct answer is 1**.5%**

Key Points

• Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a government-sponsored crop insurance scheme that integrates multiple stakeholders on a single platform.
• It was launched in 2016 by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
• Under this scheme farmers will have to pay a uniform premium of 2% for all Kharif crops and 1.5% for all Rabi crops and 5% in the case of annual commercial and horticultural crops.
• The PMFBY offers insurance cover to farmers against post-harvest losses arising out of cyclones and unseasonal rains. .
• ​Post-Harvest Losses coverage is available only up to a maximum period of two weeks from harvesting for those crops which are allowed to dry in cut and spread condition in the field after harvesting against specific perils of the cyclone and cyclonic rains and unseasonal rains

Additional Information

The correct answer is India.

Key Points

• The country that hosted the One Day International Cricket World Cup in 2023 was India..
• The 2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup will be the 13th edition of the men's Cricket World Cup, scheduled to be hosted by India during October and November 2023.
• This was the first time the competition is held entirely in India.
• The tournament featured 10 participating teams, with a total of 48 matches played.
• The format included a round-robin group stage followed by knockout stages (semi-finals and final).

Additional Information

• ODI Cricket World Cup Records
• Most Cricket World Cup wins: Australia (5 World Cups)
• Most runs scored at the Cricket World Cup: Sachin Tendulkar (2,278 runs)
• Fastest double century: Chris Gayle v Zimbabwe (2015) – 138 balls
• Most sixes scored at the Cricket World Cup: Chris Gayle (49 Sixes)
• Most Centuries at the Cricket World Cup: Sachin Tendulkar and Rohit Sharma (6 centuries Each)
• Most wickets were taken at the Cricket World Cup: Glenn McGrath (71 Wickets)
• Most wickets in consecutive balls: Lasith Malinga v South Africa (2007) – 4
• T20 Cricket World Cup Records
• Most T20 World Cup wins: West Indies (2 World Cups)
• Highest successful chase: England v South Africa (230-8)
• Fastest century: Chris Gayle (47 balls)
• Most Runs: Mahela Jayawardene (1,016 Runs)
• Highest individual score: Brendon McCullum (123 runs)
• Most wickets: Shahid Afridi – 39 wickets

The correct answer is Plant.

Key Points 

• Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food.
• They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel.
• Plants use chlorophyll, a green pigment, to trap light energy from the sun.
• This energy is used to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen
• Most plants are autotrophs, including mosses and fir trees.

Additional Information

• Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food, using materials from inorganic sources by using basic energy sources such as sunlight.
• Plants are the main example of autotrophs, using photosynthesis.
• Some autotrophs, such as green plants and algae, are phototrophs, they convert electromagnetic energy from sunlight into chemical energy in the form of glucose. So, Spinach, Tomato, Banana are also examples of autotrophs.
• Heterotrophic: Animals and most other organisms take in ready-made food prepared by the plants. They are called heterotrophs (heteros = other). 
• Examples are Protozoa, viruses, fungi, dogs, birds, fish, humans, etc.

The correct answer is Kerala

Key Points

• The Malabar Coast is located in the state of Kerala and parts of Karnataka, India.
• It is a long, narrow coastline that runs along the southwestern shore of the Indian subcontinent.
• The Malabar Coast is located on the Arabian Sea.
• It stretches from the southern part of Goa to Kanyakumari in the south.
• The Malabar Coast is known for its many lagoons, which are used for fishing and inland navigation

Additional Information

• Coastline of India
• India is a country that is surrounded on three sides by large water bodies.
• The Indian peninsula is surrounded to the East by the Bay of Bengal, to the west by the Arabian Sea, and to the south by the Indian Ocean.
• The length of the Coastline of the mainland, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, and Lakshadweep Islands is 7,516.6 km and passes through 13 states and union territories (UTs).
• Indian mainland coastlines can be divided into two groups based on their location and active geomorphological processes:
• Eastern Coastal Plains of India
• Western Coastal Plains of India

Important Points

The correct answer is Argon

Key Points

• Argon (Ar) is the odd one out of the elements bromine (Br), chlorine (Cl), and fluorine (F) because it is an inert gas, also known as a noble gas.
• Argon is an inert gas with a full outermost shell, which means it has no capacity to fill more electrons.
• It has the lowest electron affinity because it doesn't want to lose or gain any electrons.
• The Atomic number of Argon is 18
• Argon was discovered in 1894 by British scientists Lord Rayleigh and Sir William Ramsay
• The name argon comes from the Greek word Argos, which means "inactive" ​

Additional InformationFluorine

• Atomic number: 9.
• Symbol: F.
• Most electronegative element.
• First isolated by Henri Moissan.

Bromine

• Atomic number: 35.
• Symbol: Br.
• It is the third-lightest halogen and is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to form a similarly coloured gas.
• Its properties are thus intermediate between those of chlorine and iodine.

Chlorine

• Atomic number 17.
• Symbol Cl.
• Discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele.
• Second-lightest of the halogens.

The correct answer is All the debts of the East India Company were taken over by the British Government of India

Key Points

• The Pitt's India Act of 1784 did not include the provision that the British government took over all the debts of the East India Company.
• While the British government did assume control over the administration of Indian territories and created a system of governance with the Board of Control and the Governor General in Council, it did not explicitly take over the East India Company's debts.
• The Act was introduced to regulate the affairs of the British East India Company in India and ensure the proper governance of Indian territories.

Additional Information

• Pitt's India Act 1784:
• It established an authority in England to supervise the company's affairs. This is known as the Board of Control having 6 members.
• Governor-General in the council has more powers over Bombay and Madras Governors in matters related to the War, Revenue and Diplomacy.
• In India, the strength of the executive council was reduced from four to three.
• The term ‘British possessions in India’ was used for the first time.

The correct answer is Mizoram and Tripura

Key Points

• According to the 2011 census, Mizoram and Tripura had the highest literacy rate among the Seven Sister states of India.
• The literacy rate in Mizoram was 91.33% in 2011, with 93.35% of males and 89.27% of females literate.
• The literacy rate in Tripura was 87.75% in 2011.
• The Seven Sister states of India are Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura

Additional Information

• Census Facts 2011:
• Thane district of Maharashtra is the most populated district of India.
• Dibang Valley of Arunachal Pradesh is the least populated.
• Kurung Kumey of Arunachal Pradesh registered the highest population growth rate of 111.01 %.
• Longleng district of Nagaland registered a negative population growth rate of -58.39%
• Mahe district of Puducherry has the highest sex ratio of 1176 females per 1000 males.
• Daman district has the lowest sex ratio of 533 females per 1000 males.
• Serchhip district of Mizoram has the highest literacy rate of 98.76 %.
• Alirajpur of MP is the least literate district of India with the figure of 37.22 % only.
• North East Delhi has the highest density with a figure of 37346 persons per 1km2.
• Dibang Valley has the least density of 1 person per km2.

The correct answer is 8.

Key Points

• According to the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, eight types of soils are found in India.
• On the basis of genesis, color, composition, and location, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has classified soils into 8 categories.
• Alluvial Soil
• Black Cotton Soil
• Red Soil
• Laterite Soil
• Mountainous or Forest Soils
• Arid or Desert Soil
• Saline and Alkaline Soil
• Peaty, and Marshy Soil/Bog Soil
• The USDA Soil Taxonomy System has six levels of classification, from most general to most specific.
• The levels are: Order, Suborder, Great Group, Subgroup, Family, and Series.

Additional Information 

• Soil is the mixture of rock debris and organic materials which develop on the earth’s surface.
• The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is an autonomous body responsible for co-ordinating agricultural education and research in India.
• The Union Minister of Agriculture serves as its president.
• It is the largest network of agricultural research and education institutes in the world

The correct answer is July-August

Key Points

• Kharchi Pooja is a popular Hindu festival that is celebrated in Tripura, which is a state in the northeastern part of India.
• During this festival, 14 Hindu Gods are worshipped, including the Earth.
• The festival is celebrated to seek blessings from these deities for the well-being and prosperity of the people of Tripura.
• The festival is usually held in the month of July -August and lasts for seven days.
• The Kharchi Pooja festival is considered to be one of the most important festivals in Tripura, and people from all communities and religions participate in it.
• The festival is also known for its unique rituals and customs, such as the cleaning of the temple premises, the decoration of the deities, and the offering of various items as part of the pooja.

Additional Information

• Tripura is a state in Northeast India. At 10,491 km², it is the third-smallest state in the union and, with 3.67 million people, the seventh least populated.
• Bangladesh borders it to the north, south, and west, and Assam and Mizoram to the east.
• Eight districts and twenty-three sub-divisions make up the state of Tripura, whose capital and largest city is Agartala.
• There are nineteen distinct tribal communities in Tripura, the bulk of which are Bengali. Three languages are official in the state: Bengali, English, and Kokborok.

The correct answer is Rock Edict - XIII

Key Points

• The great Emperor Ashoka, the third monarch of the Maurya dynasty converted to Buddhism after witnessing the horrific effects of war in Kalinga.
• The Kalinga war is described in Rock Edict XIII of King Ashoka.
• The edict is written in Pali on a large rock in the Dhauli Hills, near the site of the war.
• He erected pillars and edicts all over the subcontinent and even in modern-day Afghanistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan to spread the Buddha’s word.
• James Prinsep, a British antiquary and colonial administrator was the first person to decipher Ashoka’s edicts.
• There are 33 inscriptions in total and are primarily classified into the following:
• Major rock edicts
• Minor rock edicts
• Separate rock edicts
• Major pillar edicts
• Minor pillar edicts

Additional Information

• Rock Edict - II mentions the Medical treatment of humans and animals, the planting of fruits, and medicinal herbs and the digging of wells.
• Mentions the Pandyas, Satyapuras and Keralaputras of South India.
• Rock Edict - XI mentions Dhamma is the best policy to follow, which includes respect for elders and concern for slaves and servants.
• Rock Edict - XII mentions an appeal for developing tolerance towards all religious sects.
• The direct and immediate effect of the Kalinga war was the conversion of Ashoka to Buddhism.

The correct answer is Ravi Shankar

Key Points

• Raga Mala is the title of Pandit Ravi Shankar's second autobiography.
• The book was published in 1997.
• It offers an in-depth look into the maestro's life, covering his musical journey, personal experiences, and collaborations with various artists.
• The autobiography provides insights into Indian classical music and its evolution over the years.
• Notably, the book also discusses his international collaborations, especially with The Beatles' George Harrison.
• It includes a foreword by George Harrison, which adds a unique perspective to the narrative.

 Additional Information

The correct answer is Gujarat and Rajasthan

Key Points

• The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, had significant archaeological sites in the present-day states of Gujarat and Rajasthan:
• Gujarat:
• Dholavira: It is Famous for its sophisticated urban planning, water conservation system, and public architecture.
• Lothal: It is Known for its dockyard and evidence of maritime trade.
• Rajasthan:
• Kalibangan: It is Known for fire altars, plowed fields, and early evidence of agricultural practices.

Additional Information

• The Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization) was a Bronze Age society extending from modern northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.
• The civilization developed in three phases:
• Early Harappan Phase (3300 BCE-2600 BCE),
• Mature Harappan Phase (2600 BCE-1900 BCE), and
• Late Harappan Phase (1900 BCE-1300 BCE).
• Inhabitants of the ancient Indus River valley developed new techniques in handicraft, including Carnelian products and seal carving, and metallurgy with copper, bronze, lead, and tin.
• Sir John Hubert Marshall led an excavation campaign in 1921-1922, during which he discovered the ruins of the city of Harappa.

The correct answer is Finance Commission of India

Key Points

• The Finance Commission of India does not safeguard the interests of any caste or community.
• The Finance Commissions are commissions periodically constituted by the President of India under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution to define the financial relations between the central government of India and the individual state governments.
• The First Commission was established in 1951 under The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951
• Fifteen Finance Commissions have been constituted since the promulgation of Indian Constitution in 1950

Additional Information

• National Commission for Scheduled Castes
• It Protects the social, economic, cultural, and educational interests of Scheduled Castes and Anglo Indian communities
• It Inquires into complaints about the deprivation of rights of Scheduled Castes
• Advises on the socio-economic development of Scheduled Castes
• Evaluates the progress of Scheduled Castes development
• National Commission for Scheduled Tribes 
• Investigates complaints about violations of service safeguards for Scheduled Tribes
• Summons documents and enforces attendance to conduct inquiries
• National Commission for Backward Classes 
• It Advises the Ministry on castes, sub-castes, and communities to include or remove from the central list of Other Backward Classes

The correct answer is a, b, c

Key Points

• The Mauryan Empire had a well-organized and centralized administrative system.
• Megasthenes put light on the Mauryan city administration.
• This statement is correct
• The city administration was documented by Megasthenes and Kautilya.
• Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador to the court of Chandragupta Maurya
• He lived in Pataliputra, which he called Palibothra, a Greek word meaning "city with gates"
• His book Indika provides information about the Mauryan administration ​
• The city council was divided into six committees.
• ​This statement is correct
• The city council was divided into six committees, each with five members
• Each committee was responsible for a specific area, such as industry, foreigners, trade, and manufactured goods ​
• City administration was well planned.
• ​This statement is correct
• The Mauryan city administration was highly organized and well-planned, with divisions for law, trade, military, and public welfare, as mentioned by historians and chroniclers.

Additional Information 

 Mauryan Empire

• The Maurya dynasty (321–185 BC) was a powerful dynasty in ancient India.
• The Maurya dynasty ruled India for 137 years.
• The credit for its establishment is given to Chandragupta Maurya and his minister Chanakya (Kautilya).
• This empire started from the plains of the Ganges river (today's Bihar and Bengal) in the state of Magadha in the east.
• Its capital was Pataliputra (near present-day Patna city).
• Chandragupta Maurya established this empire in 321 BC and rapidly expanded his empire towards the west.

The correct answer is CRR

Key Points

• The amount of cash reserves that commercial banks are required to keep with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is called the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)
• The percentage of cash required to be kept in reserves as against the bank's total deposits, is called the Cash Reserve Ratio.
• The cash reserve is either stored in the bank’s vault or is sent to the RBI.
• Banks can’t lend the CRR money to corporates or individual borrowers, banks can’t use that money for investment purposes. And Banks don’t earn any interest on that money.

Additional Information 

• Repo rate
• The rate at which commercial banks borrow money from the RBI.
• The RBI changes the repo rate based on macroeconomic factors.
• Lower repo rates can help the economy grow and reduce inflation.
• SLR 
• The percentage of deposits that commercial banks must keep as liquid assets.
• Liquid assets include cash, gold, and government securities.
• The RBI sets the SLR rate.
• Bank rate 
• Bank rate is a rate at which the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) provides the loan to commercial banks without keeping any security.
• There is no agreement on repurchase that will be drawn up or agreed upon with no collateral as well.

The correct answer is White blood cells.

Key Points

• White blood cells are of an amoeboid shape with a distinctive central membrane.
• The amoeboid shape of WBCs helps them to squeeze out through the capillary wall.
• White blood cells help in defence mechanisms for our body.
• They play a major role in putting away foreign particles.
• At the site of infection, white blood cells accumulate to destroy pathogens.
• Their amoeboid shape assists them to squeeze through blood capillaries and at the same time their pseudopodia help to kill pathogens by the process of phagocytosis.
• They change their shape in order to sink bacteria and separate invaders in the body in order to protect the body against diseases and infections.

Additional Information

• Nerve cells (neurones) are 'excitable' cells which can transduce a variety of stimuli into electrical signals, continuously sending information about the external and internal environment (in the form of sequences of action potentials) to the central nervous system (CNS).
• Guard cells are pairs of epidermal cells that control gas diffusion by regulating the opening and closure of stomatal pores. Guard cells, like other types of plant cells, are surrounded by a three-dimensional, extracellular network of polysaccharide-based wall polymers.
• Red blood cells contain a protein called haemoglobin, which carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body. Checking the number of red blood cells in the blood is usually part of a complete blood cell (CBC) test. A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood.

The correct answer is Article 14.

Key Points

• Article 14
• Article 14 of the Indian Constitution is about 'Equality Before Law' and it states:
• "The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India."
• This article is a fundamental right under Part III of the Constitution of India, which talks about Rights to Equality.
• The principle of 'Equality before law' is of British origin, while 'Equal protection of the laws' is borrowed from the Constitution of the United States.

 Additional Information

The correct answer is Kamala

Key Points

• The folk dance performed by the fisherfolk of the Mithila region in Bihar is called Kamala
• The dance often depicts themes related to fishing, rivers, and daily life in the Mithila region.
• It expresses the **harmony between humans and nature, focusing on their dependence on the river for livelihood.**​
• Performers wear traditional attire, often representing the simplicity of the fisherfolk community.
• Women may wear sarees, while men wear dhoti-kurta.

Additional Information Famous Folk dance of Bihar

• Bideshiya is a form of dance-drama that is believed to have been created by Bhikhari Thakur, a barber with a passion for drama.
• It deals with social issues and conflict between traditional and modern, rich and poor.
• Domkach is performed in the bridegroom's house by women during a marriage ceremony.
• Fagua is a dance and also a type of folk song performed during Holi.
• Jat-Jatin is the most popular folk dance of North Bihar, especially in the Mithila and Koshi regions. It is performed by a man and a woman, the man is going far away to work. The dance reflects poverty and sorrow.
• Jhijhian is sung and danced during a drought as a prayer to Indra for rain. Its music is usually a singer, a harmonium and a drum.
• Jhumri is similar to Gujarat's Garba.
• Kajari is popular in Bihar's Bhojpuri-speaking region. It often describes a woman's longing for her lover as the black monsoon cloud hangs in the summer sky, and is sung during the rainy season.

The correct answer is Intermediate

Key Points

• Cotton is an intermediate good because it is used to produce another good, fabric, which is then used to make clothing.
• Intermediate goods
• ​These are goods that are used to produce other goods.
• They are also known as producer goods or semi-finished products.
• Cotton is a natural fiber that is strong and absorbent.
• It is used to make many things, including clothes, homewares, and industrial products.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Flame cells.

Key Points

• Flame cells are specialized cells that form part of the excretory system in these organisms, known as protonephridia.
• Flame cells play a primary role in osmoregulation, the process by which a balance of water and ions is maintained within the body.
• Along with osmoregulation, flame cells also help in the removal of waste products.
• This system is not only found in Platyhelminthes but also in other types of flatworms and invertebrates. However, it is most prominent in Platyhelminthes.

Additional Information

• Mesoderm
• ​Mesoderm is a germ layer in an embryo that gives rise to many tissues and structures in the body.
• It's located between the ectoderm and endoderm, the other two germ layers.
• types of mesoderm
• Paraxial mesoderm: Forms the vertebrae, dermis, and muscles of the head
• Intermediate mesoderm: Forms the urogenital system, including the kidneys and gonads
• Lateral plate mesoderm: Forms the splanchnic mesoderm, somatic mesoderm, and extraembryonic membranes
• Stem cells
• ​Stem cells are cells that can develop into many different types of cells in the body.
• They are the foundation cells for all organs and tissues, and they help repair and regenerate damaged cells.

The correct answer is Adayar 

Key Points

• The Theosophy Society was founded by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky and others in 1875.
• The designation 'Adyar' is sometimes added to the name to make it clear that this is the Theosophical Society headquartered there, after the American section and some other lodges separated from it in 1895, under William Quan Judge.
• In 1882, its headquarters moved with Blavatsky and president Henry Steel Olcott from New York to Adyar, an area of Chennai (Madras).
• The society's philosophy is based on three principles: 
• Universal brotherhood
• The study of comparative religion and philosophy
• Investigations into the natural laws ​

Additional Information The Theosophical Society

• The Theosophical Society, founded in 1875, is a worldwide body with the aim to advance the ideas of Theosophy in continuation of previous Theosophists, especially the Greek and Alexandrian Neo-Platonic philosophers dating back to the 3rd century CE.
• The Bengal Theosophical Society and the Bombay Theosophical Society were established in India.

The correct answer is 2023

Key Points

• The first edition of the Indian Women's Premier League (WPL) was held in March 2023.
• The Mumbai Indians won the inaugural title.
• The WPL is a women's Twenty20 cricket franchise league in India.
• The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) owns and operates the WPL.
• The WPL was created to promote women's cricket in India and give talented players a chance to show off their skills.
• The Mumbai Indians defeated the Delhi Capitals in the championship game to win the first season.

Additional Information

• The first edition of the Men Indian Premier League (IPL) cricket tournament was held in the year 2008.
• The IPL is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in India, founded by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).
• The league has gained immense popularity and has become one of the most-watched cricket leagues in the world.
• The inaugural season of the IPL featured eight teams representing different cities in India.
• The league format includes a round-robin group stage followed by playoffs and a final match to determine the champion.

The correct answer is Maharashtra

Key Points

• According to the 2011 Census of India, Maharashtra had the highest number of slum dwellers in the country, followed by Andhra Pradesh
• In 2011, Maharashtra had 11.8 million slum dwellers, which was 18.1% of the country's total slum population.
• In 2011, Andhra Pradesh had 10.2 million slum dwellers.
• In total, India had 6.55 crore slum dwellers in 2011.

Additional Information

• A census is a procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population.
• This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing census.
• The decennial Census of India has been conducted 15 times, as of 2011.
• First synchronised census in India took place in 1881.
• Since 1901, it has been taking place every decade.

The correct answer is Between two point charges

Key Points

• Coulomb's law is applicable for Between two point charges

• Coulomb’s law: When two charged particles of charges q1 and q2 are separated by a distance r from each other then the electrostatic force between them is directly proportional to the multiplication of charges of two particles and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

• Force (F) ∝ q1 × q2

• $F \propto \frac{1}{{{r^2}}}$

• $F = K\frac{{{q_1} \times {q_2}}}{{{r^2}}}$

• Where K is a constant = 9 × 109 Nm2/C

• Coulomb’s Law talks about the magnitude of the attraction between the two charges.

• It says that the force is directly proportional to the product of the quantity of the two charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them

Additional Information

• There are three conditions to be fulfilled for the validity of Coulomb's inverse square law:
• The charges must have a spherically symmetric distribution (e.g. be point charges, or a charged metal sphere).
• The charges must not overlap (e.g. they must be distinct point charges).
• The charges must be stationary with respect to a nonaccelerating frame of reference.
• The last of these is known as the electrostatic approximation. When movement takes place, an extra factor is introduced, which alters the force produced on the two objects. This extra part of the force is called the magnetic force.

The correct answer is Mg(OH)2

Key Points

• The correct chemical formula of the compound Magnesium Hydroxide is Mg(OH)₂​
• Magnesium hydroxide is a compound made of two components:
• Magnesium (Mg) – a metal from Group 2 of the periodic table.
• It has a valency of +2 (because it loses two electrons to become stable).
• Hydroxide (OH) – a polyatomic ion.
• It has a valency of -1 (because it gains one electron).
• To form a neutral compound, the total positive charges must balance the total negative charges.

Additional Information Other Compounds and Their chemical Formulae

The correct answer is The major component of the bacterial cell wall is peptidoglycan or murein.

Key Points

• The correct statement about the bacterial cell wall is that the major component is peptidoglycan or murein.
• Peptidoglycan is a polymer made of sugars and amino acids.
• It's also known as murein.
• The peptidoglycan sacculus is a bag-shaped structure that surrounds the cytoplasmic membrane.
• It's made of glycan strands that are cross-linked by short peptides.
• Bacterial cell walls are different from the cell walls of plants and fungi, which are made of cellulose and chitin, respectively.

Additional Information

• The bacterial cell wall protects the cell, maintains its shape, and allows the cell to grow, move, and reproduce.
• It also helps the cell resist osmotic pressure and environmental changes.
• The cell wall protects the cell from osmotic lysis and sudden environmental changes.
• The cell wall resists osmotic pressure, which can be up to 30 atm.
• The cell wall mediates bacterial interactions with abiotic surfaces.

The correct answer is Kiran Desai.

Key Points

• Kiran Desai is an Indian author who was born in New Delhi in 1971.
• She is the daughter of Anita Desai, who is also a well-known author.
• 'The Inheritance of Loss' is a novel written by Kiran Desai and was published in 2006.
• The novel won the Man Booker Prize for Fiction in the same year.
• The novel tells the story of an Indian judge living in Kalimpong, a town in the Himalayan foothills, and his granddaughter who comes to live with him.
• The story deals with themes of identity, exile, and the clash of cultures.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Muhammad Tughluq.

Key Points

• Muhammad Tughluq had the Begumpuri mosque constructed as the primary mosque for Jahanpanah, the "Sanctuary of the World," his new city in Delhi.
• One of the biggest mosques in the city is called Begampuri Masjid, and it is situated close to Aurobindo Ashram on Sri Aurobindo road in Begampur, close to Delhi.
• Khan-i-Jahan, the son of Muqbal Khan, the Prime Minister of Firuz Shah, constructed it in the 12th century.
• Muhammad bin Tughlaq (1325–51), the Delhi Sultan, founded the fourth mediaeval city of Delhi in the years 1326-1327.

Additional Information 

• From February 1325 until his death, Muhammad ibn Tughlaq served as the Delhi Sultanate's eighteenth ruler.
• He was Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq's (the Tughlaq dynasty's founder) eldest son.
• Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, who ruled the Sultanate of Delhi from 1320 to 1325, was the founder of the Tughluq dynasty in India.
• Tughluqabad was the city he founded.
• The ninth ruler of Delhi's Mamluk dynasty was Ghiyas ud din Balban.
• The Ghurid monarch Muhammad Ghori's general was Qutb ud-Din Aibak.

The correct answer is Nagara style

Key Points

• 'Nagara' temples typically have a North Indian style of architecture.
• Nagara or North Indian Temple Style:
• Nagara (in North India) is associated with the land between the Himalayas and Vindhyas.
• The Nagara style is associated with the land between the Himalayas and Vindhyas, the Dravida style with the land between the Krishna and Kaveri rivers, while the Vesara style is sometimes associated with the area between the Vindhyas and the Krishna river.
• In North India, it is common for an entire temple to be built on a stone platform with steps leading up to it.
• It does not usually have elaborate boundary walls or gateways.
• While the earliest temples had just one tower or shikhara, later temples had several.
• The garbhagriha is always located directly under the tallest tower.
• There are many subdivisions of nagara temples depending on the shape of the shikhara.
• The second major type of architectural form in the nagara order is the phamsana, which tends to be broader and shorter than the Latina ones.
• Their roofs are composed of several slabs that gently rise to a single point over the centre of the building, unlike the Latina ones which look like sharply rising tall towers.
• The third main sub-type of the nagara building is generally called the valabhi type.
• These are rectangular buildings with a roof that rises into a vaulted chamber.

Additional Information

• Three main styles of temple architecture are the Nagara or the Northern style, the Dravida or the Southern style, and the Vesara or Mixed style. But at the same time, there are also some regional styles.
• A number of architectural texts known as the Shilpashastras were written in early medieval times. These refer to three major styles of temple architecture, Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara.
• Dravida Or South Indian Temple Style:
• Unlike the nagara temple, the Dravida temple is enclosed by a compound wall.
• The front wall has an entrance gateway in its centre, which is known as a gopuram.
• The shape of the main temple tower known as vimana in Tamil Nadu is like a stepped pyramid that rises up geometrically rather than the curving shikhara of North India.
• It is common to find a large water reservoir, or a temple tank, enclosed within the complex.
• Subsidiary shrines are either incorporated within the main temple tower or located as distinct, separate small shrines beside the main temple.
• Kanchipuram, Thanjavur or Tanjore, Madurai, and Kumbakonam are the most famous temple towns of Tamil Nadu, where, during the 8th-12th centuries, the role of the temple was not limited to religious matters alone.

The correct answer is Arundhati Roy.

Key Points

• Arundhati Roy is the author of the book "The God of Small Things".
• This novel won the Booker Prize and has been translated into more than forty languages.
• In the novel The God of Small Things, Arundhati Roy is aiming to
• Portray the differences that the Indian society casts upon its people because of being born under different circumstances; the rights you are supposed to have as a human no matter, the gender or class you are from, and for the sole reason of being a human.
• Arundhati Roy also has published several books of nonfiction including
• The End of Imagination, Capitalism: A Ghost Story, and The Doctor and the Saint.
• She is also the author of The Ministry of Utmost Happiness, AZADI: Freedom. Fascism. Fiction, My Seditious Heart.
• She is also a political activist involved in human rights and environmental causes.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Chennai

Key Points

• The 44th Chess Olympiad was held in Chennai, India from July 28 to August 9, 2022.
• This was the first time India hosted the Chess Olympiad. Tamil Nadu CM MK Stalin unveiled the official logo and mascot of the 44th Chess Olympiad, which will take place from July 28 to August 10 in Mamallapuram.
• Tamil Nadu CM MK Stalin released the official logo and mascot 'Thambi' (younger brother in Tamil).
• The mascot 'Thambi' is a knight dressed in the traditional Tamil attire veshti (Dhoti) with a shirt and is seen with folded hands, apparently extending the Tamil greeting 'Vanakkam'.
• The words 'Chess Believe' are seen on its shirt.
• As per the officials, the competition has already received a record 343 teams in the open and women's sections from 187 countries.
• World Chess body FIDE is planning to have the first Olympic-style Torch Relay in India as they believe there is no place better as this is where the game originated.

Additional Information: International Chess Federation or  FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs)

The correct answer is New Delhi.

Key Points

• The Sports Authority of India (SAI) is the apex national sports body of India for the development of sport in India.
• It was established in 1984.
• Its parent agency is the Department of Sports, Ministry of Youth Affairs, and Sports.
• SAI has 2 Sports Academic institutions, 11 SAI Regional Centres, 14 Centre of Excellence (COE/COX), 56 Sports Training Centres, and 20 Special Area Games (SAG).

Additional Information

• List of National Organizations and their Headquarters

The correct answer is the 1975

Key Points

• The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme launched on 2 October 1975, by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
• The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme represents one of the world’s largest and unique programs for early childhood care and development.
• It is the foremost symbol of the country’s commitment to its children and nursing mothers.
• The beneficiaries under the Scheme are children in the age group of 0-6 years, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.

Additional Information

• Objectives of ICDS
• To enhance children’s nutritional and health status between the ages of 0 and 6 years.
• To create the groundwork for the child’s healthy psychological, physical, and social growth.
• To minimize the occurrence of death, morbidity, malnutrition, and school dropout.
• To create excellent policy and execution coordination among the various departments in order to enhance child development.
• To improve the mother’s capacity to care for her child’s normal health and nutritional needs via correct nutrition and health education

The correct answer is The Himalayas protect the subcontinent from extremely cold winds from central Asia.

Key Points

• The Himalayas protect the Indian subcontinent from extremely cold winds from central Asia is correct
• The Himalayas are a mountain range that block cold air masses from Central Asia from moving south into India.
• This prevents the Northern Plains from freezing cold during the winter.
• The Himalayas also act as a barrier to moisture-laden monsoon winds.
• The Thar Desert attracts the moisture-laden southwest summer monsoon winds that bring most of India's rainfall.
• The climate of India is tropical monsoon type, with a distinct wet and dry climate.
• The climate of India ranges from tropical in the south to temperate and alpine in the Himalayan north.

Additional Information

• The climate of the Indian subcontinent is tropical monsoon, with distinct wet and dry seasons.
• The climate varies across the region due to its diverse topography, latitudes, and the influence of the Himalayas and Indian Ocean.
• Seasons 
• Summer: March to June, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C in some areas
• Pre-monsoon: Thunderstorms are common in the northeast and east
• Monsoon: July to September, with three-quarters of the country's yearly rainfall
• Autumn: October to December, with temperatures and humidity decreasing
• Winter: January and February, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C in the northwest and 20°C to 25°C in the southeast

The correct answer is bricks

Key Points

• The Mahabodhi Temple was built from brick and stone by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC.
• The temple is located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India.
• The Mahabodhi Temple is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in India that is still standing.
• The temple is considered a fine example of Indian brickwork and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• The temple's design influenced the development of later architectural traditions.
• The temple complex includes the main temple, the Bodhi Tree, the Lotus Pond, and other ancient shrines. ​

Additional Information

• The Vast Empire of Ashoka
• Born to the second Mauryan emperor, Bindusara, and a grandson to the first emperor, Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka was also referred to as Ashoka the Great.
• Ashoka's reign covered the majority of the Indian subcontinent, excluding some parts of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, from 268 B.C.E to 232 B.C.E.
• He successfully carried forward the legacy of his grandfather, Chandragupta Maurya, by expanding the empire further.
• His empire stretched from present-day Bangladesh in the east to Afghanistan in the west.
• Pataliputra, modern-day Patna, served as the capital of Ashoka's empire.
• The empire's provincial capitals included Takshashila (later known as Taxila) and Ujjain.

The correct answer is Sunanda Nair

Key Points

• Sunanda Nair is a renowned Mohiniyattam dancer, known for her contributions to this classical dance form from Kerala.
• She has trained under eminent gurus and performed extensively both in India and abroad.
• Dr.Sunanda Nair is the first student in the country to have a Masters' degree in Mohini Attam from Nalanda Nritya Kala Mahavidyalaya affiliated with the University of Mumbai.
• She did her Ph.D. from the University of Mumbai for her thesis "Intrinsic Lyrical Feminism in Mohiniattam.
• Nair is a disciple of noted Mohiniyattam exponent Padmabhushan Dr.(Smt) Kanak Rele, credited for the revival and popularization of this classical Kerala dance style.
• Sunanda has been a part of many very reputed national and international festivals.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Ice Hockey

Key Points

• Ice hockey is a game played on an ice rink by two teams, each with six players who wear skates.
• The goal of the game is to score more goals than the other team.
• The game is played on a rectangular rink with rounded corners.
• The rink is divided into three sections: two end zones and a neutral zone.
• Each team has a goaltender.
• The objective is to score goals by shooting the puck into the opponent's goal net.
• A goal is scored when the puck crosses the goal line between the posts and under the crossbar.

Additional Information

• Ice skating​
• A standard ice hockey team during a game, when there is no overtime or penalties, consists of six players.
• These six players include one goaltender and five skaters.
• The five skaters are further divided into three forwards and two defensemen.
• Ice hockey is played on an ice rink, which is divided into three zones: the defensive zone, the neutral zone, and the offensive zone.
• Rinkball
• ​Rinkball is an ice-based team sport that originated in Finland.
• It is played on an ice hockey rink but uses equipment and rules that make it distinct from hockey.
• The game is a combination of elements from ice hockey and bandy, focusing more on skill and agility than physical contact.
• ​Ringette
• Ringette is a team sport played on ice, primarily in Canada, but it has gained popularity in other countries as well.
• It is known for its non-contact rules, skill-based gameplay, and use of a unique piece of equipment — the ring — instead of a puck or ball.

The correct answers is Both a and b

Key Points

• The Satnami Movement was a significant social reform movement that emerged in Central India during the 19th century.
• The movement was founded by Ghasidas
• This statement is Correct.
• Ghasidas was the founder of the Satnami Movement.
• He was deeply influenced by the teachings of Kabir and aimed at social and spiritual reform.
• His followers were primarily from lower castes and oppressed communities.
• The movement sought to break the rigid caste system and promote equality, emphasizing devotion to God and self-respect.
• The movement was to improve the condition of leather workers
• This statement is also Correct.
• The Satnami Movement focused on improving the condition of not just leather workers but also other marginalized groups such as Dalits, who faced severe social discrimination.
• Leather workers, traditionally seen as an 'unclean' occupation, were among the communities that benefitted from the reformist efforts of the Satnami Movement.

Additional Information

• The movement draws its name from the combination of two Hindi words: "Sat" meaning truth and "Nami" meaning one who carries or spreads.
• Satnami followers believe in the unity of God and emphasize the pursuit of truth, equality, and social justice.
• The Satnami Movement emerged as a reaction to the oppressive caste system and untouchability prevalent in Hindu society.
• Guru Ghasidas, himself belonging to a lower caste, challenged the discriminatory practices and rituals imposed on the lower castes and advocated for their emancipation.
• He rejected the notion of caste-based hierarchies and preached the equality of all individuals.
• Guru Ghasidas composed various devotional songs and teachings in the form of verses, which are compiled in the religious text called "Guru Granth Sahib."

The correct answer is The share of agriculture and allied products has declined, whereas, shares of petroleum and crude products and other commodities have increased. 

Key Points

• The share of agriculture and allied products in India's international trade has declined, while the share of petroleum, crude products, and other commodities has increased is correct
• Agriculture and Allied Products:
• Over the past few decades, the share of agriculture and allied products in India’s international trade has generally decreased.
• This is because India has been focusing more on industrialization, services, and manufactured goods for exports rather than just relying on agricultural commodities.
• Petroleum and Crude Products:
• On the other hand, the share of petroleum and crude products has increased significantly.
• India has been a major exporter of refined petroleum products due to its well-developed petroleum refining sector.
• Other Commodities:
• Similarly, other commodities like electronics, chemicals, and engineering goods have seen an upward trend in exports.
• These sectors have gained importance as India diversifies its export basket.

Additional Information

• India's international trade includes the import and export of goods and services.
• India's trade has grown significantly over the years, and the country is a major exporter of goods and services.
• India's top export destinations include the United States, United Arab Emirates, Netherlands, China, and Bangladesh
• India's top exports include refined petroleum, diamonds, packaged medicaments, jewelry, and rice
• The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) is responsible for formulating and implementing India's Foreign Trade Policy
• The DGFT provides educational videos to help traders and newcomers set up import-export enterprises

The Correct Answer is Bathukamma

Key Points

• Bathukamma is being celebrated in Telangana from September 25 to October 3 this year.
• Bathukamma is observed as the state festival of Telangana since the state’s inception in 2014.
• It is a flower festival celebrated mainly in Telangana and several parts of Andhra Pradesh.
• This 9-day festival is celebrated based on the Sathavahana calendar and it usually falls on September or October, during the latter half of monsoon, before the onset of winter.
• This festival begins with Mahalaya Amavasya, also known as Engili Poola Bathukamma.
• Bathukamma means ‘Goddess of Life’.
• It is a collection of flowers stacked one layer at a time and rising in a series of concentric circles like the gopuram in South Indian temples.
• It is made using locally grown flowers like Gunugu puvvu (Celosia), Thangedu puvvulu (Cassia auriculata), Gummadi puvvulu (Cucurbita), Vaama puvvulu (Ajwain), Banthi puvvu (Marigold), Chamanthi puvvulu (Chrysanthemum), etc.

Additional Information

• Kajari Dance:
• Kajari is a traditional folk dance and song primarily performed in regions of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand.
• It is traditionally associated with the monsoon season, especially during the festival of Kajari Teej, which celebrates the arrival of the rainy season.
• Women perform Kajari by singing while moving rhythmically in circular formations, often accompanied by traditional musical instruments like dholak and manjira.
• The lyrics revolve around themes of longing, love, and celebration of nature, particularly praising Lord Krishna and the beauty of the monsoon.
• Phulaich Dance:
• Phulaich is a traditional dance form from the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand.
• It is mainly performed during agricultural festivals, weddings, and other cultural celebrations.
• The dance involves groups of performers, typically women, who dance in circular patterns while holding flowers and singing traditional songs.
• Phulaich symbolizes fertility, prosperity, and the harmonious relationship between humans and nature.
• Phool Dei Dance:
• Phool Dei is a popular folk dance celebrated in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand.
• It is performed during the spring festival, where flowers bloom, and the harvest season begins.
• During Phool Dei, people sing and dance around flower-decorated swings, with traditional instruments like dhol, nagada, and flutes.
• It signifies the welcoming of spring and prosperity, promoting unity and joy among the community.