English Comprehension PYQs (Page 19)

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 September 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

Question 361

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, four words given in bold are marked as A, B, C, and D, which are possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words that need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful. If no interchange is required, mark option 5 i.e., "No interchange required" as your answer.**

Amending exploited (A) funds regulations is integrity (B) to address loopholes alternative (C) by NBFCs, restoring imperative (D) and transparency in financial markets.

AOption (a)
D-C and B-A
BOption (b)
A-C
COption (c)
C-A and B-D
DOption (d)
B-D
EOption (e)
No interchange required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

C.

C-A and B-D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

To answer this question, first, let's look at the given sentence this way:

Amending ________ funds regulations is ________ to address loopholes ________ by NBFCs, restoring ________ and transparency in financial markets.

Now, let's understand the meanings of the marked words:
(A) Exploited - taken advantage of unfairly or selfishly for one's own gain (शोषित)
For Example -
The workers were exploited by their employers, who paid them below minimum wage for long hours of labour.
(B) Integrity - the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; the state of being whole or undivided (अखंडता)
For Example -
She admired his integrity, as he always stood by his principles even when facing difficult decisions.
(C) Alternative - an option or choice that is available as a substitute for something else; different from the usual or conventional (विकल्प)
For Example -
They decided to take an alternative route to avoid the traffic jam on the main road.
(D) Imperative - of vital importance; crucial; necessary (अनिवार्य)
For Example -
It is imperative to address climate change to ensure the survival of future generations.
After understanding the meanings of the marked words, we can conclude that, in the given sentence, swapping "exploited (A)" and "alternative (C)" and "integrity (B)" and "imperative (D)" would make the sentence more grammatically correct and contextually meaningful.
The word "exploited" does not logically fit in the context of funds regulations. It suggests that the regulations themselves are being unfairly taken advantage of, which is not the intended meaning. Instead, the word "alternative" should be used here to convey the idea that amending funds regulations is one of the available options to address loopholes. Also, the word "integrity" refers to honesty and strong moral principles, which doesn't align well with the context of addressing loopholes. On the other hand, "imperative" emphasizes the necessity and crucial importance of amending the regulations to address these loopholes effectively.
Hence, the correct answer is "C-A and B-D."
The correct sentence after the rearrangement would be: "Amending alternative funds regulations is exploited to address loopholes imperative by NBFCs, restoring integrity and transparency in financial markets."

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 September 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 362

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, four words given in bold are marked as A, B, C, and D, which are possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words that need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful. If no interchange is required, mark option 5 i.e., "No interchange required" as your answer.**

Our political (A) advancement contrasts with adverse (B) human tendencies to imagine intentions behind persistent (C) events, influencing technological (D) responses to crises.

AOption (a)
A-C and D-B
BOption (b)
C-D and B-A
COption (c)
C-D
DOption (d)
D-A and C-B
EOption (e)
No interchange required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

D.

D-A and C-B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

To answer this question, first, let's look at the given sentence this way:

Our ________ advancement contrasts with ________ human tendencies to imagine intentions behind ________ events, influencing ________ responses to crises.

Now, let's understand the meanings of the marked words:
(A) Political - relating to the government or the public affairs of a country (राजनीतिक)
For Example -
The political party promised to lower taxes if elected into office.
(B) Adverse - unfavourable or harmful; acting against one's interests (प्रतिकूल)
For Example -
The adverse weather conditions forced the cancellation of the outdoor event.
(C) Persistent - continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action despite difficulty or opposition (दृढ़)
For Example -
Despite numerous setbacks, he remained persistent in pursuing his dream of becoming a doctor.
(D) Technological - relating to or involving technology (प्रौद्योगिकी)
For Example -
The technological advancements in the medical field have greatly improved patient care.
After understanding the meanings of the marked words, we can conclude that, in the given sentence, swapping "political (A)" and "technological (D)" and the words "adverse (B)" and "persistent (C)" would make the sentence more grammatically and contextually correct.
In the context of the sentence, it makes more sense for the advancement to be technological rather than political, as the contrast is being drawn between technological advancement and human tendencies. Also, swapping the words "adverse (B)" and "persistent (C)" would align the meaning with the intended context. The sentence aims to contrast technological advancement with human tendencies, indicating that these tendencies are persistent despite adverse events.
Hence, the correct answer is "D-A and C-B."
The correct sentence after the rearrangement would be: "Our technological advancement contrasts with persistent human tendencies to imagine intentions behind adverse events, influencing political responses to crises."

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 September 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 363

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, four words given in bold are marked as A, B, C, and D, which are possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words that need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful. If no interchange is required, mark option 5 i.e., "No interchange required" as your answer.**

Bitcoin emerged from early internet communities with mainstream (A) ideals, promising an alternative (B) to libertarian (C) finance amid the dot-com boom's collapse (D).

AOption (a)
D-A
BOption (b)
A-C
COption (c)
B-D
DOption (d)
C-D
EOption (e)
No interchange required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B.

A-C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, first, let's look at the given sentence this way:

Bitcoin emerged from early internet communities with ________ ideals, promising an ________ to ________ finance amid the dot-com boom's ________.

Now, let's understand the meanings of the marked words:
(A) Mainstream - widely accepted, prevalent, or conventional; about the dominant or commonly accepted ideas, practices, or culture (प्रमुख)
For Example -
In mainstream media, celebrity gossip often garners more attention than important world events.
(B) Alternative - offering or presenting a choice different from the usual or conventional; differing from the mainstream or commonly accepted option (विकल्प)
For Example -
She opted for alternative medicine instead of traditional treatments for her chronic pain.
(C) Libertarian - advocating for individual liberty, free will, and minimal government intervention in personal and economic matters; promoting a philosophy of freedom from coercion or constraint (स्वतंत्रतावादी)
For Example -
The politician's libertarian views on taxation resonated with many voters who believed in limited government.
(D) Collapse - to break down suddenly and completely; to fall apart or fail catastrophically (पतन)
For Example -
The company faced a collapse in profits due to mismanagement.
After understanding the meanings of the marked words, we can conclude that in the given sentence, swapping "mainstream (A)" and "libertarian (C)" would make the sentence more grammatically and contextually correct. In the context of the sentence, it makes more sense for Bitcoin to promise an alternative to mainstream finance rather than to libertarian finance. Also, Bitcoin, emerging from early internet communities with libertarian ideals, suggests a departure from conventional financial systems, aligning more logically with the concept of libertarianism.
Hence, the correct answer is "A-C."
The correct sentence after the rearrangement would be: "Bitcoin emerged from early internet communities with libertarian ideals, promising an alternative to mainstream finance amid the dot-com boom's collapse."

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 September 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 364

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, four words given in bold are marked as A, B, C, and D, which are possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words that need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful. If no interchange is required, mark option 5 i.e., "No interchange required" as your answer.**

European governments face the discontent (A) task of balancing agricultural livelihoods with climate change escalating (B) efforts amidst mitigation (C) protests and daunting (D) among farmers across the continent.

AOption (a)
C-D
BOption (b)
A-C
COption (c)
C-B and A-D
DOption (d)
A-C and B-D
EOption (e)
No interchange required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

C.

C-B and A-D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

To answer this question, first, let's look at the given sentence this way:

European governments face the ________ task of balancing agricultural livelihoods with climate change ________ efforts amidst ________ protests and ________ among farmers across the continent.

Now, let's understand the meanings of the marked words:
(A) Discontent - dissatisfaction or lack of contentment with one's situation, circumstances, or conditions (असंतोष)
For Example -
The students expressed their discontent with the new grading system by organizing a protest.
(B) Escalating - increasing rapidly in intensity, magnitude, or scope (तेजी से बढ़ता हुआ)
For Example -
The conflict between the two countries has been escalating, raising concerns about the possibility of war.
(C) Mitigation - the action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or harmful effects of something (कम करना)
For Example -
Planting more trees is one way to contribute to the mitigation of climate change.
(D) Daunting - intimidating or discouraging through sheer size, difficulty, or complexity (भयंकर)
For Example -
The daunting task of writing a novel seemed overwhelming at first, but she persevered and completed it.
After understanding the meanings of the marked words, we can conclude that, in the given sentence, swapping "mitigation (C)" and "escalating (B)" and "discontent (A)" and "daunting (D)" would make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.
Here, the word "mitigation" refers to the action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or harmful effects of something, which aligns with the efforts European governments need to undertake in the face of climate change. On the other hand, "escalating" means increasing rapidly in intensity, magnitude, or scope, which better fits the protests mentioned in the sentence.
Also, the word "discontent" refers to dissatisfaction or lack of contentment, which is more apt in describing the sentiment among farmers across the continent. Meanwhile, "daunting" means intimidating or discouraging through sheer size, difficulty, or complexity, which better fits the task European governments face in balancing agricultural livelihoods with climate change efforts.
Hence, the correct answer is "C-B and A-D."
The correct sentence after the rearrangement would be: "European governments face the daunting task of balancing agricultural livelihoods with climate change mitigation efforts amidst escalating protests and discontent among farmers across the continent."

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 September 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 365

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, four words given in bold are marked as A, B, C, and D, which are possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words that need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful. If no interchange is required, mark option 5 i.e., "No interchange required" as your answer.**

The imposition (A) of written grammar on spoken language impedes (B) speaking disconnect (C), highlighting the competence (D) between formal rules and spoken communication.

AOption (a)
C-D
BOption (b)
A-C
COption (c)
B-D
DOption (d)
D-C and B-A
EOption (e)
No interchange required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

C-D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

To answer this question, first, let's look at the given sentence this way:

The ________ of written grammar on spoken language ________ speaking ________, highlighting the ________ between formal rules and spoken communication.

Now, let's understand the meanings of the marked words:
(A) Imposition - forcing something on someone; the act of imposing rules, regulations, or expectations on others (थोपना)
For Example -
The imposition of strict curfew regulations restricted the movements of the residents after dark.
(B) Impedes - hinders or obstructs progress or movement; slows down or prevents something from happening (बाधा डालना)
For Example -
Lack of resources impedes innovation and development in rural areas.
(C) Disconnect - a lack of connection or coherence between two or more things; a gap or disparity in understanding or communication (असंगति)
For Example -
There is often a disconnect between what politicians promise during campaigns and what they achieve in office.
(D) Competence - the ability to do something well or effectively; proficiency or skill in a particular area (कुशलता)
For Example -
Her competence in mathematics allowed her to solve complex problems with ease.
After understanding the meanings of the marked words, we can conclude that, in the given sentence, swapping "disconnect (C)" and "competence (D)" would make the sentence more grammatically correct and contextually meaningful.
The word "disconnect" refers to a lack of connection or coherence between two or more things, whereas "competence" refers to the ability to do something well or effectively. In the original sentence, "disconnect" is used in the context of hindering speaking, which doesn't convey the intended meaning. However, if we swap "disconnect" with "competence," the sentence becomes coherent as it would imply that the imposition of written grammar on spoken language impedes speaking competence, highlighting the gap or disparity between formal rules and spoken communication.
Hence, the correct answer is "C-D."
The correct sentence after the rearrangement would be: "The imposition of written grammar on spoken language impedes speaking competence, highlighting the disconnect between formal rules and spoken communication."

IBPS Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 366

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• General English• General English

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

The transition from academia to the job market marks a pivotal moment for fresh graduates, as they step into their professional journey armed with knowledge, ambition, and a thirst for new challenges. In today's digitally advanced era, the job-hunting landscape has transformed significantly, but unfortunately, it has also witnessed a troubling surge in job scams. According to a recent Hirect report, 56% of Indian job seekers have fallen victim to scams during their search. Particularly vulnerable are those between 20 and 29 years old, targeted by scammers employing a strategic approach, and making enticing promises on behalf of entirely fictitious companies. These scams often involve sharing fraudulent bank account numbers and convincing candidates to deposit a sum as an advance payment, leading to substantial losses and compromising confidential information.

Job scams have taken various forms, including fake postings on emails and work-from-home options that look inviting, leading candidates to pay enrollment fees for registration. Scammers also exploit social media platforms, creating counterfeit websites and using various channels to attract potential applicants. Fraudulent calls involve scammers impersonating employers, and soliciting money from unsuspecting job seekers. To combat these scams, students must safeguard their privacy online, utilizing tools like antivirus software, password managers, and ad blockers to prevent scams and attacks. Reporting phishing emails promptly is essential to stop further scams and protect personal information.

Students can also employ several strategies to identify and avoid job scams. Checking the legitimacy of URLs is crucial, as scam emails often come from abrupt addresses, while legitimate companies use official URLs with their precise name. Thorough screening processes, involving multiple rounds of interviews conducted by a Human Resources department, are standard for reputable companies. Any job offer that skips these processes should be treated with caution. Research and Dispersion (R and D) are key, as candidates must investigate job postings and share accurate information to reduce the rate of scams. Being vigilant, making informed decisions, and taking proactive steps are essential in creating a safer job market for individuals and organizations alike.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "pivotal" in the context of the passage?

AOption (a)
insignificant
BOption (b)
peripheral
COption (c)
decisive
DOption (d)
irrelevant
EOption (e)
incidental

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

insignificant

Explanation not yet available.

IBPS Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 367

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• General English• General English

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

The transition from academia to the job market marks a pivotal moment for fresh graduates, as they step into their professional journey armed with knowledge, ambition, and a thirst for new challenges. In today's digitally advanced era, the job-hunting landscape has transformed significantly, but unfortunately, it has also witnessed a troubling surge in job scams. According to a recent Hirect report, 56% of Indian job seekers have fallen victim to scams during their search. Particularly vulnerable are those between 20 and 29 years old, targeted by scammers employing a strategic approach, and making enticing promises on behalf of entirely fictitious companies. These scams often involve sharing fraudulent bank account numbers and convincing candidates to deposit a sum as an advance payment, leading to substantial losses and compromising confidential information.

Job scams have taken various forms, including fake postings on emails and work-from-home options that look inviting, leading candidates to pay enrollment fees for registration. Scammers also exploit social media platforms, creating counterfeit websites and using various channels to attract potential applicants. Fraudulent calls involve scammers impersonating employers, and soliciting money from unsuspecting job seekers. To combat these scams, students must safeguard their privacy online, utilizing tools like antivirus software, password managers, and ad blockers to prevent scams and attacks. Reporting phishing emails promptly is essential to stop further scams and protect personal information.

Students can also employ several strategies to identify and avoid job scams. Checking the legitimacy of URLs is crucial, as scam emails often come from abrupt addresses, while legitimate companies use official URLs with their precise name. Thorough screening processes, involving multiple rounds of interviews conducted by a Human Resources department, are standard for reputable companies. Any job offer that skips these processes should be treated with caution. Research and Dispersion (R and D) are key, as candidates must investigate job postings and share accurate information to reduce the rate of scams. Being vigilant, making informed decisions, and taking proactive steps are essential in creating a safer job market for individuals and organizations alike.

According to the passage, how do scammers often deceive job seekers in the passage?

AOption (a)
Sending handwritten letters with fake job offers.
BOption (b)
Creating fake websites and using various channels on social media.
COption (c)
Conducting in-person interviews at fictional company locations.
DOption (d)
Requesting candidates to share personal hobbies and interests.
EOption (e)
Offering job opportunities exclusively to recent graduates.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

Sending handwritten letters with fake job offers.

Explanation not yet available.

IBPS Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 368

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• General English• General English

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

The transition from academia to the job market marks a pivotal moment for fresh graduates, as they step into their professional journey armed with knowledge, ambition, and a thirst for new challenges. In today's digitally advanced era, the job-hunting landscape has transformed significantly, but unfortunately, it has also witnessed a troubling surge in job scams. According to a recent Hirect report, 56% of Indian job seekers have fallen victim to scams during their search. Particularly vulnerable are those between 20 and 29 years old, targeted by scammers employing a strategic approach, and making enticing promises on behalf of entirely fictitious companies. These scams often involve sharing fraudulent bank account numbers and convincing candidates to deposit a sum as an advance payment, leading to substantial losses and compromising confidential information.

Job scams have taken various forms, including fake postings on emails and work-from-home options that look inviting, leading candidates to pay enrollment fees for registration. Scammers also exploit social media platforms, creating counterfeit websites and using various channels to attract potential applicants. Fraudulent calls involve scammers impersonating employers, and soliciting money from unsuspecting job seekers. To combat these scams, students must safeguard their privacy online, utilizing tools like antivirus software, password managers, and ad blockers to prevent scams and attacks. Reporting phishing emails promptly is essential to stop further scams and protect personal information.

Students can also employ several strategies to identify and avoid job scams. Checking the legitimacy of URLs is crucial, as scam emails often come from abrupt addresses, while legitimate companies use official URLs with their precise name. Thorough screening processes, involving multiple rounds of interviews conducted by a Human Resources department, are standard for reputable companies. Any job offer that skips these processes should be treated with caution. Research and Dispersion (R and D) are key, as candidates must investigate job postings and share accurate information to reduce the rate of scams. Being vigilant, making informed decisions, and taking proactive steps are essential in creating a safer job market for individuals and organizations alike.

Which of the following words is opposite in meaning to "vigilant" in the context of the passage?

AOption (a)
pensive
BOption (b)
unrelated
COption (c)
diligent
DOption (d)
complacent
EOption (e)
resilient

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

pensive

Explanation not yet available.

IBPS Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

View full paper

Question 369

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• General English• General English

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

The transition from academia to the job market marks a pivotal moment for fresh graduates, as they step into their professional journey armed with knowledge, ambition, and a thirst for new challenges. In today's digitally advanced era, the job-hunting landscape has transformed significantly, but unfortunately, it has also witnessed a troubling surge in job scams. According to a recent Hirect report, 56% of Indian job seekers have fallen victim to scams during their search. Particularly vulnerable are those between 20 and 29 years old, targeted by scammers employing a strategic approach, and making enticing promises on behalf of entirely fictitious companies. These scams often involve sharing fraudulent bank account numbers and convincing candidates to deposit a sum as an advance payment, leading to substantial losses and compromising confidential information.

Job scams have taken various forms, including fake postings on emails and work-from-home options that look inviting, leading candidates to pay enrollment fees for registration. Scammers also exploit social media platforms, creating counterfeit websites and using various channels to attract potential applicants. Fraudulent calls involve scammers impersonating employers, and soliciting money from unsuspecting job seekers. To combat these scams, students must safeguard their privacy online, utilizing tools like antivirus software, password managers, and ad blockers to prevent scams and attacks. Reporting phishing emails promptly is essential to stop further scams and protect personal information.

Students can also employ several strategies to identify and avoid job scams. Checking the legitimacy of URLs is crucial, as scam emails often come from abrupt addresses, while legitimate companies use official URLs with their precise name. Thorough screening processes, involving multiple rounds of interviews conducted by a Human Resources department, are standard for reputable companies. Any job offer that skips these processes should be treated with caution. Research and Dispersion (R and D) are key, as candidates must investigate job postings and share accurate information to reduce the rate of scams. Being vigilant, making informed decisions, and taking proactive steps are essential in creating a safer job market for individuals and organizations alike.

Which of the following sentence(s) can be inferred from the passage?

A. Job scams in today's digitally advanced era take various forms, including fake postings, work-from-home options, and fraudulent calls impersonating employers.

B. To combat job scams, students are advised to safeguard their privacy online by using tools like antivirus software, password managers, and ad blockers.

C. Digital tools like antivirus software, password managers, and ad blockers are recommended to protect against online job scams and phishing attacks.

AOption (a)
Both A and B
BOption (b)
Both B and C
COption (c)
Both C and A
DOption (d)
All A, B, and C
EOption (e)
None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

Both A and B

Explanation not yet available.

IBPS Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 370

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• General English• General English

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

The transition from academia to the job market marks a pivotal moment for fresh graduates, as they step into their professional journey armed with knowledge, ambition, and a thirst for new challenges. In today's digitally advanced era, the job-hunting landscape has transformed significantly, but unfortunately, it has also witnessed a troubling surge in job scams. According to a recent Hirect report, 56% of Indian job seekers have fallen victim to scams during their search. Particularly vulnerable are those between 20 and 29 years old, targeted by scammers employing a strategic approach, and making enticing promises on behalf of entirely fictitious companies. These scams often involve sharing fraudulent bank account numbers and convincing candidates to deposit a sum as an advance payment, leading to substantial losses and compromising confidential information.

Job scams have taken various forms, including fake postings on emails and work-from-home options that look inviting, leading candidates to pay enrollment fees for registration. Scammers also exploit social media platforms, creating counterfeit websites and using various channels to attract potential applicants. Fraudulent calls involve scammers impersonating employers, and soliciting money from unsuspecting job seekers. To combat these scams, students must safeguard their privacy online, utilizing tools like antivirus software, password managers, and ad blockers to prevent scams and attacks. Reporting phishing emails promptly is essential to stop further scams and protect personal information.

Students can also employ several strategies to identify and avoid job scams. Checking the legitimacy of URLs is crucial, as scam emails often come from abrupt addresses, while legitimate companies use official URLs with their precise name. Thorough screening processes, involving multiple rounds of interviews conducted by a Human Resources department, are standard for reputable companies. Any job offer that skips these processes should be treated with caution. Research and Dispersion (R and D) are key, as candidates must investigate job postings and share accurate information to reduce the rate of scams. Being vigilant, making informed decisions, and taking proactive steps are essential in creating a safer job market for individuals and organizations alike.

Which combination of tools does the passage recommend for safeguarding privacy and preventing scams and attacks?

AOption (a)
Ad blockers, password managers, and antivirus software.
BOption (b)
Thorough screening processes, research and dispersion (R and D), and multiple rounds of interviews.
COption (c)
Legitimate URLs, antivirus software, and ad blockers.
DOption (d)
Reporting phishing emails, conducting thorough research, and using password managers.
EOption (e)
Job screening processes, sharing accurate information, and utilizing ad blockers.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

Ad blockers, password managers, and antivirus software.

Explanation not yet available.

IBPS Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 371

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• General English• General English

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

The transition from academia to the job market marks a pivotal moment for fresh graduates, as they step into their professional journey armed with knowledge, ambition, and a thirst for new challenges. In today's digitally advanced era, the job-hunting landscape has transformed significantly, but unfortunately, it has also witnessed a troubling surge in job scams. According to a recent Hirect report, 56% of Indian job seekers have fallen victim to scams during their search. Particularly vulnerable are those between 20 and 29 years old, targeted by scammers employing a strategic approach, and making enticing promises on behalf of entirely fictitious companies. These scams often involve sharing fraudulent bank account numbers and convincing candidates to deposit a sum as an advance payment, leading to substantial losses and compromising confidential information.

Job scams have taken various forms, including fake postings on emails and work-from-home options that look inviting, leading candidates to pay enrollment fees for registration. Scammers also exploit social media platforms, creating counterfeit websites and using various channels to attract potential applicants. Fraudulent calls involve scammers impersonating employers, and soliciting money from unsuspecting job seekers. To combat these scams, students must safeguard their privacy online, utilizing tools like antivirus software, password managers, and ad blockers to prevent scams and attacks. Reporting phishing emails promptly is essential to stop further scams and protect personal information.

Students can also employ several strategies to identify and avoid job scams. Checking the legitimacy of URLs is crucial, as scam emails often come from abrupt addresses, while legitimate companies use official URLs with their precise name. Thorough screening processes, involving multiple rounds of interviews conducted by a Human Resources department, are standard for reputable companies. Any job offer that skips these processes should be treated with caution. Research and Dispersion (R and D) are key, as candidates must investigate job postings and share accurate information to reduce the rate of scams. Being vigilant, making informed decisions, and taking proactive steps are essential in creating a safer job market for individuals and organizations alike.

Which of the following is a suitable title for the given passage?

AOption (a)
"Common Challenges in Academic Transition"
BOption (b)
"The Decline of Job Opportunities in the Digital Age"
COption (c)
"Exploring Opportunities for Fresh Graduates"
DOption (d)
"Rising Job Scams: A Global Perspective"
EOption (e)
"Effective Strategies for Password Management"

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

"Common Challenges in Academic Transition"

Explanation not yet available.

IBPS Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 372

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• General English• General English

Directions

Read the following paragraph carefully, which contains two missing words. Below, you will find five options, each containing a pair of words. Choose the pair that correctly fills the blanks in the paragraph to make it both contextually and grammatically correct. Mark the option that best completes the paragraph.**

India, joining the global fascination with advanced AI, recently published a (l) report on its potential. IT industry leaders anticipate significant skill landscape shifts but warn about underlying threats. The (ll) rise in digital uncertainties poses unprecedented, complex challenges, shaping our lives and economies, and raising grave concerns seldom fully grasped by many.

(i) Comprehensive, Exponential

(ii) Thorough, Tremendous

(iii) Extensive, Accelerated

AOption (a)
Only (i)
BOption (b)
Only (ii)
COption (c)
Only (iii)
DOption (d)
All (i), (ii), and (iii)
EOption (e)
Both (i) and (ii)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

Only (i)

Explanation not yet available.

IBPS Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 373

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• General English• General English

Directions

Read the following paragraph carefully, which contains two missing words. Below, you will find five options, each containing a pair of words. Choose the pair that correctly fills the blanks in the paragraph to make it both contextually and grammatically correct. Mark the option that best completes the paragraph.**

Global debt has soared to unprecedented levels, reaching $307 trillion by the second quarter of 2023, a staggering $100 trillion surge in a decade. Despite a prior declining trend, it spiked to 336% of GDP, (l) to inflation-driven currency devaluation. Concerns loom over sustainability, particularly in government borrowing for populist schemes amid rising interest rates, (ll) potential economic risks and limited escape routes.

(i) Attributed, Posing

(ii) Substituted, Enclosing

(iii) Imputed, Causing

AOption (a)
Only (i)
BOption (b)
Both (i) and (ii)
COption (c)
Only (iii)
DOption (d)
Both (i) and (iii)
EOption (e)
Both (ii) and (iii)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

Only (i)

Explanation not yet available.

IBPS Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 374

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• General English• General English

Directions

Read the following paragraph carefully, which contains two missing words. Below, you will find five options, each containing a pair of words. Choose the pair that correctly fills the blanks in the paragraph to make it both contextually and grammatically correct. Mark the option that best completes the paragraph.**

In the thick haze of Delhi's November smog, Fauzia Begum, 39, battles for breath as her brother wheels her to a doctor at AIIMS. Gasping in the toxic air, she faces (l) respiratory distress, a grim annual struggle compounded by the city's severe pollution, leaving her confined to hospital visits, grappling with the (ll) cycle of worsening health.

(i) Deterring, Eloquent

(ii) Conjuring, Tenacious

(iii) Recurring, Relentless

AOption (a)
Only (iii)
BOption (b)
Only (ii)
COption (c)
Only (i)
DOption (d)
Both (i) and (iii)
EOption (e)
All (i), (ii), and (iii)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

Only (iii)

Explanation not yet available.

IBPS Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 375

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• General English• General English

Directions

Read the following paragraph carefully, which contains two missing words. Below, you will find five options, each containing a pair of words. Choose the pair that correctly fills the blanks in the paragraph to make it both contextually and grammatically correct. Mark the option that best completes the paragraph.**

The WHO advises no screen exposure for infants under one year and limits screen time for children aged 1-5 to an hour daily. The Indian Academy of Paediatrics suggests no screens for under-twos and (l) access for older kids. Psychologists stress potential cognitive and emotional risks from early gadget exposure while acknowledging the (ll) of online learning for older children, notably during the pandemic.

(i) Controlled, Significance

(ii) Acquainted, Obscurity

(iii) Restricted, Necessity

AOption (a)
Only (i)
BOption (b)
Both (ii) and (iii)
COption (c)
Both (i) and (iii)
DOption (d)
Only (iii)
EOption (e)
All (i), (ii), and (iii)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

Only (i)

Explanation not yet available.

IBPS Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 376

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• General English• General English

Directions

A passage is given below, and in the options, there are four sentences given. Find out which of the given sentence can be inferred from the given passages and mark that as your answer. If none of the given sentences can be inferred from the given passage, mark 'none of these' as your answer.**

While Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has suffered a reputational crisis for several years due to the Cambridge Analytica scandal and Facebook’s poor user privacy track record, Twitter owner Elon Musk’s recent comments and actions have helped present Zuckerberg as a more competent tech company head. As Meta unrolled its text-based conversation app Threads, Musk’s lawyer threatened to sue Zuckerberg while the Tesla billionaire called him names and urged him to fight. Zuckerberg’s responses, for the most part, were more mature and less aggressive in tone. With Threads seeing around 100 million sign-ups within a week of launching even as Twitter users struggle with daily tweet reading limits, Zuckerberg’s critics are also starting to rethink their assessment of him and Meta’s thorny relationship with regulators.

AOption (a)
Rather than rethinking their assessment, Zuckerberg's critics remain steadfast in their negative opinions of him and Meta's regulatory challenges.
BOption (b)
In light of recent events, Zuckerberg's handling of the Threads app launch and his measured responses have positively impacted his reputation.
COption (c)
Facebook's stock price experienced a significant surge following the launch of Meta's text-based conversation app Threads.
DOption (d)
Despite Twitter users struggling with daily tweet reading limits, Threads failed to gain significant traction within its first week.
EOption (e)
None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

Rather than rethinking their assessment, Zuckerberg's critics remain steadfast in their negative opinions of him and Meta's regulatory challenges.

Explanation not yet available.

IBPS Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 377

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• General English• General English

Directions

A passage is given below, and in the options, there are four sentences given. Find out which of the given sentence can be inferred from the given passages and mark that as your answer. If none of the given sentences can be inferred from the given passage, mark 'none of these' as your answer.**

As children, we used to go to our maternal grandmother’s house for 12 to 15 days during the summer.

No study, only play. Rarely did anyone have an air conditioner at that time. The power cuts were frequent then. As a result, we all used to sleep on the terrace under the starry nights, keeping an earthen pot of water to quench our thirst. The ice cream vendor was an important figure during summer. Early-morning park visits, Sunday picnics, and Nani’s special brunch with siblings doubled our enjoyment. The days passed on so fast that we all siblings eagerly wait for the next summer once the vacation is over. We never wanted to return to a routine life full of rush and competition.

AOption (a)
The nostalgic memories of our childhood summers spent with family evoke a sense of longing for simpler times and cherished traditions.
BOption (b)
Power cuts were rare during our summer visits to our grandmother's house, and air conditioning was commonplace.
COption (c)
In our childhood summers, we eagerly anticipated visiting our grandmother's house, where carefree playtime and simple joys outweighed academic pursuits.
DOption (d)
We had a packed schedule of study and intense competition during our summer vacations at our grandmother's house.
EOption (e)
None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

The nostalgic memories of our childhood summers spent with family evoke a sense of longing for simpler times and cherished traditions.

Explanation not yet available.

IBPS Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

View full paper

Question 378

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• General English• General English

Directions

A passage is given below, and in the options, there are four sentences given. Find out which of the given sentence can be inferred from the given passages and mark that as your answer. If none of the given sentences can be inferred from the given passage, mark 'none of these' as your answer.**

From anthropocentrism to technocentrism, humanity’s journey of multifarious triumphs is certainly worth reveling in. I am no conservationist to talk about the impacts of this progression on the planet, but I am concerned about how its ramifications could be on the skill-building of the students of the 21^st century. Ever since ChatGPT was made available, there have been debates on its benefits and limitations for people from different walks of life, especially academics. And the outcome of these debates is varied. At the risk of sounding old school, as an educator, I am much concerned that it not only diminishes students’ autonomy but also risks their agency.

AOption (a)
The debates surrounding ChatGPT have unanimously concluded that it strengthens students' critical thinking and fosters their skill development.
BOption (b)
ChatGPT has revolutionized education, empowering students with enhanced autonomy and agency in their learning journeys.
COption (c)
In the age of technological advancement, concerns arise regarding the potential negative effects of ChatGPT on students' independence and control over their learning.
DOption (d)
The integration of AI technologies in education requires a comprehensive evaluation of their long-term effects on students' intellectual growth and cognitive abilities.
EOption (e)
None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

The debates surrounding ChatGPT have unanimously concluded that it strengthens students' critical thinking and fosters their skill development.

Explanation not yet available.

IBPS Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 379

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• General English• General English

Directions

In the given sentence a word has been emboldened. Find out the most appropriate word from the given options that can be replaced with the emboldened word. If none are correct select option 5 as your answer.

Families hit by the Sardar Sarovar dam project after the swelled up Narmada backwaters dehydrated 178 villages in August, took part in a public hearing on Sunday as the protests demanding rehabilitation entered the second day.

AOption (a)
increased
BOption (b)
submerged
COption (c)
moisturized
DOption (d)
thrived
EOption (e)
No Improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

increased

Explanation not yet available.

IBPS Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2023) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 380

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• General English• General English

In the given sentence a word has been emboldened. Select the best alternative for the bold word from the given options. If none follows, select option 5 as your answer.

The missile was launched from the ship without the knowledge of the captain.

AOption (a)
Defeated
BOption (b)
Destroyed
COption (c)
Planted
DOption (d)
Released
EOption (e)
None

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

Defeated

Explanation not yet available.

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