English Comprehension PYQs

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• Indirect Speech: The interviewer asked me if I could drive a car.
• Key Conversions:
• "if I could drive" becomes "Can you drive"
• Indirect question "if I could" is converted to direct question "Can you."
• Pronoun "I" is changed to "you" to match the direct speech format.
• Verb "could" is converted to "can" to align with the present tense in direct speech.
• Reporting verb:
• Indirect: "asked"
• Converted to: "said," as part of the direct speech format.
• Punctuation and Format:
• Direct speech is enclosed in quotation marks.
• Starts with a capital letter "Can" and ends with a question mark "?".

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: The interviewer said, "Can you drive a car? 

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "Will you drive a car?" said the interviewer.
• Incorrect because "will" implies future intent, which changes the meaning of the original sentence.
• Option 3: "You can drive a car," said the interviewer.
• Incorrect because it is a statement, not a question, and alters the context.
• Option 4: "Shall I drive a car?" said the interviewer.
• Incorrect because "shall I" changes the subject and meaning of the question entirely.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The given passage discusses the importance of exercise and its benefits for physical and mental health.
• Sentence S is the first sentence of the sequence as it introduces the benefit of physical activity, specifically strengthening the heart and muscles:
• "Physical activity strengthens the heart and muscles."
• Sentence P follows because it expands on the benefits of exercise by mentioning its impact on mental health:
• "It also boosts mental health."
• Sentence R comes next as it provides examples of easy exercise options:
• "Walking, cycling, and yoga are easy options."
• Sentence Q concludes the sequence as it highlights how regular workouts can reduce stress levels:
• "Regular workouts reduce stress levels."
• The correct sequence is SPRQ.

 

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Exercise keeps the body fit and active. Physical activity strengthens the heart and muscles. It also boosts mental health. Walking, cycling, and yoga are easy options. Regular workouts reduce stress levels. So, exercise should be part of our routine."

The correct answer is: Innovate.

Key Points

• The word "Imitate" means to copy or follow someone or something, especially by emulating their behavior, style, or actions. (नकल करना)
• Example: He tried to imitate his favorite actor's mannerisms while acting in the school play.
• "Innovate" refers to creating or introducing something new, especially by inventing original ideas or methods. It is the opposite of imitating as it involves creativity and originality. (नवाचार करना)
• Example: The company aims to innovate by designing cutting-edge technology products.
• Hence, we can infer that the antonym of 'imitate' is 'innovate'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Innovate.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Replicate (प्रतिलिपि बनाना): To make an exact copy of something.
• Example: Scientists are working to replicate the results of the experiment in controlled conditions.
• Copy (नकल करना): To reproduce or imitate something exactly.
• Example: He copied the answers from his friend's notebook during the test.
• Echo (गूंजना): To repeat or mimic a sound or statement.
• Example: Her words seemed to echo in the empty hallway.

The correct answer is: Worsen.

Key Points

• The word "Deteriorate" means to become progressively worse or decline in quality, condition, or value. (बिगड़ना)
• Example: The condition of the old building began to deteriorate due to lack of maintenance.
• "Worsen" refers to a state where something becomes worse or less satisfactory than before. (खराब होना)
• Example: His health started to worsen after he ignored the doctor’s advice.
• Hence, "Worsen" is the synonym of "Deteriorate".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Worsen.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Grow (बढ़ना): To increase in size, amount, or intensity.
• Example: The plants grow faster during the rainy season.
• Revive (पुनर्जीवित करना): To restore to life or consciousness; to regain vitality.
• Example: The new policies helped revive the struggling economy.
• Improve (सुधारना): To make something better or enhance its quality.
• Example: She worked hard to improve her grades in school.

The correct answer is: Difficult.

Key Points

• The word "Abstruse" means something that is difficult to understand or obscure. (जटिल, कठिन)
• Example: Quantum physics is an abstruse subject for most people.
• "Difficult" refers to something that requires effort or skill to accomplish, understand, or deal with. (कठिन)
• Example: The exam was so difficult that only a few students managed to pass.
• Hence, we can conclude that the synonym of 'Abstruse' is 'Difficult'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Difficult.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Obvious (स्पष्ट): Easily seen, understood, or recognized.
• Example: It was obvious that she was upset from her tone.
• Simple (सरल): Easy to understand or do; not complicated.
• Example: The instructions were simple and easy to follow.
• Clear (स्पष्ट): Free from confusion or uncertainty; easy to perceive or understand.
• Example: His explanation was clear and concise.

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'Magnanimos'.

• The correct spelling would be 'Magnanimous'.
• The word 'Magnanimous' is an adjective which means 'generous or forgiving, especially towards a rival or less powerful person'. (उदारचित्त)
• For Example -
• She was magnanimous in victory, showing kindness to her competitors.

Therefore, the correct answer would be 'Magnanimos'.

Additional Information

Let's understand the meanings of the other marked words - 

• Influential - having great influence on someone or something (प्रभावशाली)
• Intelligent - having or showing a high level of intelligence (बुद्धिमान)

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The phrase "cope up with" is incorrect in standard English usage.
• The correct phrase is "cope with," which means to deal effectively with something difficult.
• The word "up" is redundant and should be removed to make the sentence grammatically correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "He could not cope with the pressure."

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

The correct spelling would be 'superannuation'.

• The word 'superannuation' is a noun which refers to regular payments made to a retired employee, typically from a retirement fund or pension scheme. (पेंशन या सेवानिवृत्ति लाभ)
• For Example -
• After years of hard work, she now enjoys her superannuation benefits.

Therefore, the correct answer would be 'Superannuation'.

The correct answer is: Moderate.

Key Points

• The word "Abate" means to lessen, reduce, or diminish in intensity or amount. (कम करना)
• Example: The storm finally abated after several hours of heavy rain.
• "Moderate" refers to making something less extreme or intense. It aligns closely with the meaning of "Abate." (मध्यम करना)
• Example: She tried to moderate her anger before speaking to her friend.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym for 'Abate' is 'Moderate'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Moderate.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Increase (बढ़ाना): To make something larger in size, amount, or degree.
• Example: The company plans to increase its workforce next year.
• Evil (बुरा): Something morally wrong or harmful.
• Example: The villain in the movie had an evil plan to take over the city.
• Honest (ईमानदार): Being truthful and sincere in one's actions or words.
• Example: An honest person always earns respect in society.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• Indirect Speech: She said that she could have passed the exam.
• Key Conversions:
• "She said that she could have passed" becomes "She said, 'I could have passed'"
• The reporting verb "said" remains unchanged.
• The pronoun "she" is converted to "I" to match the direct speech perspective.
• The modal verb "could have passed" remains the same in direct speech.
• Punctuation and Format:
• Direct speech is enclosed in quotation marks.
• The quoted speech starts with a capital letter and ends with a period.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "She said, 'I could have passed the exam.'"

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "She said, 'I would have passed the exam.'"
• The modal "would have passed" changes the meaning from possibility (could) to certainty under certain conditions, which is incorrect.
• Option 3: "She said, 'I might have passed the exam.'"
• The modal "might have passed" changes the meaning from ability (could) to uncertainty, which alters the original intent.
• Option 4: "She said, 'I should have passed the exam.'"
• The modal "should have passed" implies obligation or regret, which is different from the original meaning.

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Accused.

Key Points

• The word "Charged" has multiple meanings depending on the context. In this sentence, it refers to being formally accused of a crime. (आरोपित)
• Example: The man was charged with theft after being caught with stolen goods.
• "Accused" means someone who is blamed or formally charged with a wrongdoing or a crime. (आरोपी)
• Example: The accused was presented before the court for trial.
• In the given sentence, "charged" aligns with "accused" since it refers to a formal allegation of theft. Hence, "Accused" is the most appropriate homonym.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Accused.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Energized (ऊर्जावान): To give energy or enthusiasm to something or someone.
• Example: The motivational speech energized the entire team before the match.
• Filled (भरा हुआ): To make or become full of something.
• Example: Her eyes were filled with tears of joy after hearing the good news.
• Ordered (आदेशित): To command or instruct someone to do something.
• Example: The manager ordered the team to complete the project by the end of the week.

Note: This is a PYP Question.

The correct answer is 'to'.

 

Key Points

• The phrase "adhered strictly" requires the preposition "to" to indicate compliance with a specific set of rules or guidelines.
• The prepositions "for," "by," and "at" do not fit the grammatical or contextual meaning in this sentence.
• The correct expression is "adhered strictly to the code of conduct," which is a commonly accepted usage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Complete Sentence: "She adhered strictly to the code of conduct."

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "for" is incorrect because it indicates purpose or benefit, not adherence.
• Option 2: "by" is incorrect because it suggests the means or agent, which does not fit here.
• Option 4: "at" is incorrect as it refers to location or position.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The sentence contains an incorrect usage of the article "a" before the word "honest."
• The word "honest" begins with a vowel sound, so the correct article is "an."
• Singular countable nouns typically require an article ("a" or "an"), and the choice of article depends on the sound that follows.
• Thus, the correct phrase should be "an honest man," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "He is an honest man."

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "the honest" – This option is incorrect because "the" is a definite article used to refer to specific nouns, and it does not fit the context here.
• Option 3: "one honest" – This option is incorrect as "one" is used for emphasis or numerical reference and does not fit naturally in the sentence.
• Option 4: "honest" – This option is incorrect as it omits the required article, making the sentence grammatically incomplete.

The correct answer is: Garrulous.

Key Points

• The word "Garrulous" refers to someone who is excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters. (बातूनी)
• Example: The garrulous old man spent hours telling stories about his childhood.
• "Talkative" means someone who talks a lot or enjoys talking, often to the point of being verbose. (बातूनी)
• Example: My neighbor is so talkative that our short conversations often stretch to an hour.
• Hence, the word that best describes "a person who is talkative" is 'Garrulous'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Garrulous.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Introvert (अंतर्मुखी): A person who tends to be quiet, reserved, and introspective.
• Example: As an introvert, she often prefers reading a book over attending social gatherings.
• Reticent (मितभाषी ): Someone who is not inclined to share their thoughts or feelings readily.
• Example: He was reticent about his plans for the future, keeping them to himself.
• Taciturn (मौन, कम बोलने वाला): Someone who is naturally quiet and reserved, speaking very little.
• Example: He was taciturn during the meeting, barely contributing to the discussion.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.
• In the active voice, the sentence is: "They can be delivering the goods tomorrow."
• To convert to passive voice: Place the object "the goods" at the beginning.
• Change the active verb form "can be delivering" to "can be being delivered" (present possibility passive).
• Ensure the time phrase "tomorrow" remains at the end of the sentence for clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "The goods can be being delivered tomorrow."

 

Additional Information

• Option 2: "The goods shall be delivering tomorrow." – Incorrect tense and structure.
• Option 3: "The goods can deliver tomorrow." – Incorrect voice (active instead of passive).
• Option 4: "The goods can be delivered tomorrow." – Incorrect form; does not match the continuous aspect of the original sentence.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.
• In the passive voice, the sentence is: "A decision will have been taken by the committee."
• To convert to active voice: Place the subject "the committee" at the beginning.
• Change the passive verb form "will have been taken" to "will have taken" (future perfect active).
• Ensure the object "a decision" remains after the verb for clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "The committee will have taken a decision."

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "The committee will take a decision." – Incorrect tense (future simple active).
• Option 3: "The committee took a decision." – Incorrect tense (past simple active).
• Option 4: "The committee has taken a decision." – Incorrect tense (present perfect active).

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• The phrase "with a view to" is followed by a gerund (verb + -ing), not an infinitive.
• In the sentence, "with a view to meet" is incorrect because "meet" is in its base form instead of the gerund form "meeting."
• The correct phrase should be "with a view to meeting," which is grammatically appropriate.
• Thus, the sentence requires modification to ensure correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Correct Sentence: "He came here with a view to meeting his old friend."

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "to meet with" – This phrase is not appropriate in this context as it alters the meaning of the sentence.
• Option 2: "for meeting" – This phrase is grammatically incorrect and does not fit the intended meaning.
• Option 3: "in view to meet" – This phrase is incorrect and ungrammatical.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The phrase "discussed on the issue" is grammatically incorrect as the verb "discuss" does not require a preposition like "on."
• The correct usage is "discussed the issue," which directly follows the verb with the object.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "The manager discussed the issue in detail."

 

Additional Information

• Option 2: "discussed about the issue" – Incorrect due to redundancy, as "discuss" does not require "about."
• Option 3: "explained the issue" – Incorrect as it alters the intended meaning of the sentence.
• Option 4: "talked over the issue" – Incorrect as it is less formal and changes the tone of the sentence.

The correct answer is Option (3) i.e. BCDA

Key Points

• The sentence begins with the subject "The workers," which is correctly indicated by part (B).
• Following the subject, "went on strike" (BC) continues the logical sequence, making it clear what the workers did.
• The next part, "after the management rejected" (BCD) explains the reason for the strike.
• Ending with "their demands" (BCDA) completes the sentence by stating what was rejected by the management.

Therefore, the correct answer is BCDA.

 

Additional Information

• Option 1 (DBAC): This option starts with "after the management rejected the workers went on strike," which makes the sentence grammatically incorrect.
• Option 2 (DACB): This option starts with "after the management rejected their demands the workers," which disrupts the logical subject-verb-object flow.
• Option 4 (BACD): This option starts with "the workers their demands went on strike after the management rejected," which is confusing and grammatically incorrect.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The paragraph begins by introducing Riya's interest in learning languages and sets the context of her ongoing efforts and aspirations.
• Sentence R comes first as it provides background information about her current knowledge:
• "She knows some German."
• Sentence Q follows as it highlights her progress in another language:
• "Her Spanish is improving."
• Sentence S comes next as it explains her daily practice routine:
• "She uses an app to practice daily."
• Sentence P concludes the sequence by mentioning her attendance in French classes, showing her active efforts to learn:
• "She attends French classes."
• The correct sequence is RQSP.

 

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Riya enjoys learning different languages. She knows some German. Her Spanish is improving. She uses an app to practice daily. She attends French classes. She wants to be a polyglot."