English Comprehension PYQs

The correct answer is: To be very happy or pleased.

Key Points

• The idiom 'to be chuffed to bits' is a British colloquial expression used to describe someone who is extremely pleased, delighted, or proud of a particular outcome. (बहुत प्रसन्न या खुश होना)
• Example: I was chuffed to bits when I found out that I had passed my final exams with such high marks.
• 'To be very happy or pleased' is the literal interpretation of the idiom, signifying a high state of joy and satisfaction. (बहुत खुश या प्रसन्न होना)
• Example: The team was very happy or pleased to receive the championship trophy after months of hard work.
• Hence, we can infer that the meaning of the idiom 'to be chuffed to bits' is to be very happy.

Therefore, the correct answer is: To be very happy or pleased.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To be very sad or gloomy (बहुत उदास या निराशाजनक): Refers to a state of being unhappy, dejected, or in low spirits.
• Example: The rainy weather and the loss of the game made him feel very sad or gloomy.
• To shatter the heart to bits (दिल को टुकड़े-टुकड़े कर देना): This phrase means to cause someone extreme emotional pain or deep sorrow.
• Example: The sudden news of her departure was enough to shatter his heart to bits.
• To feel very angry (बहुत गुस्सा महसूस करना): To experience a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.
• Example: He began to feel very angry when he realized that his hard work was being ignored by the manager.

The correct answer is: A sharp, strident, or disconcerting reproof or rebuff.

Key Points

• The idiom 'a flea in one's ear' refers to an unwelcome or stinging rebuff, or a sharp scolding given to someone. (कड़ी फटकार)
• Example: He went to the manager to ask for a promotion, but he came back with a flea in his ear.
• 'A sharp, strident, or disconcerting reproof or rebuff' means a severe, loud, or upsetting expression of disapproval or rejection. (तीव्र, कर्कश, या निराशाजनक फटकार या तिरस्कार)
• Example: The player received a sharp reproof from the coach for breaking the team rules.
• Hence, we can infer that the meaning of the idiom 'a flea in one's ear' is 'a sharp, strident, or disconcerting reproof or rebuff'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: A sharp, strident, or disconcerting reproof or rebuff.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• In good health (स्वस्थ): To be physically and mentally fit and free from illness.
• Example: My grandmother is nearly 90 years old, but she is still in good health.
• A private, often brief, communication with one, often to issue a suggestion or warning (एक निजी और संक्षिप्त संचार): This refers to the act of speaking to someone privately to give advice or a caution.
• Example: The teacher had a private communication with the student to issue a warning about his grades.
• To harm nothing or no one (किसी को नुकसान न पहुँचाना): To be completely harmless or to act in a way that causes no injury.
• Example: The stray dog was very gentle and would harm nothing or no one.

The correct answer is: Pecuniary.

Key Points

• The word 'Pecuniary' refers to something that is relating to or consisting of money or financial matters. (धन संबंधी)
• Example: He was more interested in pecuniary gain than in the prestige of the job.
• 'Pecuniary' is correctly spelled in option 2. It is derived from the Latin word 'pecunia', meaning money. (वित्तीय)
• Example: The court ordered the defendant to pay pecuniary damages to the plaintiff.
• Hence, we can conclude that the correctly spelled word among the primary choices is 'Pecuniary'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Pecuniary.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their correct spellings and Hindi meanings:

• Paucity (कमी): This is the correct spelling of 'Pawcity'. it refers to the presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities.
• Example: There is a paucity of information regarding the new government policy.
• Pernicious (हानिकारक): This is the correct spelling of 'Pernecious'. it means having a harmful or destructive effect, especially in a gradual way.
• Example: The pernicious effects of constant stress on the body are well documented.
• Pliable (लचीला): This word is also correctly spelled and refers to something that is easy to bend or easily influenced.
• Example: The material is pliable enough to be molded into various intricate shapes.

The correct answer is Option(2) i.e. High.

Key Points

• The word 'lofty' refers to something that is of imposing height, or someone having an elevated, noble, or superior character. (बुलंद/ऊँचा)
• Example: The travelers gazed up at the lofty peaks of the mountains with wonder.
• 'High' refers to a great or considerable distance reaching upwards; it describes something situated far above the ground or some other level. (ऊँचा)
• Example: The eagle built its nest high on the rocky cliff to protect its young.
• Hence, we can infer that the most appropriate synonym for 'lofty' is 'high'.

Therefore, the correct answer is- High.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Low (नीचा/कम): Something that is situated not far above the ground or below the normal level.
• Example: The sun was low in the sky as the day came to an end.
• Flat (समतल/सपाट): Having a level surface without any raised areas, lumps, or holes.
• Example: The desert stretched out before them, a vast and flat expanse of sand.
• Narrow (संकीर्ण/तंग): Something that has a small distance from side to side in relation to its length.
• Example: The car struggled to pass through the narrow streets of the village.

The correct answer is Option (1) i.e. Gradually.

Key Points

• The word suddenly means something that happens or is done very quickly and unexpectedly. (अचानक)
• Example: The car came to a suddenly halt when the driver saw the obstacle in the road.
• Gradually refers to something that happens by small degrees or slowly over a period of time, rather than all at once. (धीरे-धीरे)
• Example: As the sun rose, the fog began to gradually disappear from the valley.
• Hence, we can infer that the most appropriate antonym of suddenly is gradually.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Gradually.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Quickly (जल्दी से): Moving or capable of moving with high speed.
• Example: She quickly finished her work to leave the office early.
• Immediately (तुरंत): Occurring at once or without any delay.
• Example: Please call the doctor immediately if the fever increases.
• Rapidly (तेजी से): At a great rate or very fast.
• Example: The city is growing rapidly due to the new industrial projects.

The correct answer is: Dull.

Key Points

• The word 'Exciting' refers to something that causes great enthusiasm, eagerness, or interest. (उत्साहजनक)
• Example: The announcement of the vacation was very exciting for the children.
• 'Dull' refers to something that lacks interest or excitement; it is often used to describe things that are boring or monotonous. (सुस्त)
• Example: The long lecture on accounting was quite dull and repetitive.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'exciting' is 'dull'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Dull.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Thrilling (रोमांचकारी): Causing a sudden feeling of excitement and pleasure.
• Example: It was a thrilling experience to watch the race from the front row.
• Stimulating (उत्तेजक): Something that encourages new ideas or enthusiasm.
• Example: The seminar provided a stimulating discussion on environmental issues.
• Fascinating (आकर्षक): Extremely interesting or charming.
• Example: The museum had a fascinating exhibit on ancient Egyptian artifacts.

pThe correct answer is: siesta.

Key Points

• The phrase 'A short nap taken in the afternoon' refers to a brief period of sleep or rest during the daytime, typically following a midday meal. (दोपहर की नींद)
• Example: It is common in many Mediterranean cultures to take a short nap in the afternoon to escape the heat.
• 'Siesta' is the specific term used to describe a short nap or rest taken in the early afternoon, often to avoid the peak heat of the day. (दोपहर का आराम)
• Example: After a long lunch, he decided to have a siesta before returning to work.
• Hence, we can infer that the one-word substitution for 'a short nap taken in the afternoon' is 'siesta'.

Therefore, the correct answer is- siesta.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Faux Pas (सामाजिक भूल): An embarrassing or tactless act or remark in a social situation.
• Example: Arriving at the formal party in casual jeans was a major faux pas.
• Rendezvous (मिलन-स्थल): A meeting at an agreed time and place, typically between two people.
• Example: The two friends agreed on a rendezvous at the local cafe at 5 PM.
• Kitsch (दिखावटी या फूहड़ कला): Art, objects, or design considered to be in poor taste because of excessive garishness or sentimentality.
• Example: The living room was decorated with cheap plastic statues and other bits of kitsch.

The correct answer is: Hypochondriac.

Key Points

• The phrase 'One who thinks they are ill all the time' refers to a person who suffers from health anxiety and is constantly worried that they have a serious medical condition, despite having little or no medical evidence. (वह व्यक्ति जो हर समय खुद को बीमार समझता हो)
• Example: My cousin is a hypochondriac who believes that every minor headache is the symptom of something dangerous.
• 'Hypochondriac' refers to a person who is abnormally anxious about their health and frequently imagines they are suffering from various diseases. (रोगभ्रमी)
• Example: Even after the doctor gave him a clean bill of health, the hypochondriac remained convinced he was ill.
• Hence, we can infer that the one-word substitution for the given description is 'Hypochondriac'.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Hypochondriac.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Misanthrope (मानवद्वेषी): A person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society.
• Example: The old misanthrope lived alone in the mountains and never welcomed visitors.
• Narcissist (आत्ममुग्ध ): A person who has an excessive interest in or admiration of themselves and their physical appearance.
• Example: The narcissist spent hours talking about his own achievements without ever asking about anyone else.
• Chiropodist (पादचिकित्सक): A specialist who treats minor disorders and ailments of the feet.
• Example: I had to visit a chiropodist to treat a painful corn on my foot.

The correct answer is 'by'.

 

Key Points

• The preposition 'by' is used to identify the method, means, or agency through which an action is performed.
• The phrase 'by unfair means' is a common idiomatic expression used to indicate that someone is using dishonest or unethical ways to achieve a result.
• In the context of earning money, 'by' correctly connects the action to the method used.
• Options 2, 3, and 4 do not fit grammatically or idiomatically with the word 'means' in this sentence structure.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Complete Sentence: 'A few people dislike earning money by unfair means.'

 

Additional Information

• Option 2: 'on' is generally used to denote position on a surface or specific days and dates.
• Option 3: 'in' is used for enclosed spaces, geographic locations, or months/years.
• Option 4: 'for' typically indicates purpose, duration, or reason.

The correct answer is Several endangered species have been saved by the conservation team this year..

Key Points

• The given sentence is in the Active Voice and uses the Present Perfect Tense. The structure follows: Subject + has/have + Past Participle (V3) + Object.
• In the original sentence, The conservation team is the Subject, has saved is the Verb, and several endangered species is the Object.
• To convert a Present Perfect sentence into Passive Voice, the structure used is: New Subject (Original Object) + has/have + been + Past Participle (V3) + by + New Object (Original Subject).
• The phrase several endangered species is plural; therefore, the auxiliary verb have must be used instead of has to maintain Subject-Verb Agreement.
• The Past Participle form of the verb save is saved, which remains the same in the passive construction.
• The adjunct of time, this year, is placed at the end of the sentence to maintain the original meaning and flow.

 Additional Information

• Review of incorrect options based on Tense:
• Simple Present Passive: Uses is/am/are + V3. Option 1 is incorrect because it changes the Present Perfect to Simple Present.
• Simple Past Passive: Uses was/were + V3. Option 2 is incorrect because it shifts the tense to the Past.
• Past Perfect Passive: Uses had been + V3. Option 3 is incorrect because it uses the Past Perfect tense instead of Present Perfect.
• General Rule for Passive Voice:
• The Subject and Object interchange their positions.
• The preposition by is typically used before the agent (the doer of the action).
• The Passive Voice always requires a form of the verb to be followed by the Past Participle.

The correct answer is Will her thesis have been submitted before mine is?.

Key Points

• The original sentence is in the Future Perfect Tense in its Interrogative form. The active voice structure for this tense is: Will + Subject + have + V3 (Past Participle) + Object?
• To convert a sentence from the Future Perfect Active to Passive Voice, the structure must change to: Will + Object (as new subject) + have been + V3 + (by + Subject)?
• In the provided sentence, she is the Subject, submitted is the Verb, and her thesis is the Direct Object.
• During conversion, the object her thesis moves to the front of the sentence (after the auxiliary Will), and the verb phrase have submitted transforms into have been submitted.
• The phrase before mine is functions as an Adverbial Clause of Time and remains unchanged in the passive construction.
• In Passive Voice, the agent (by her) is often omitted if the focus is entirely on the action or the object, which is consistent with the most grammatically accurate option provided.

 Additional Information

• Analysis of incorrect options:
• Option 1 is incorrect because it uses the Future Indefinite Passive structure (be submitted) instead of the Future Perfect.
• Option 3 is grammatically flawed as it omits the auxiliary verb have, which is required before been in the perfect tense.
• Option 4 is incorrect because it lacks the necessary auxiliary verbs have been and uses incorrect syntax in the terminal clause.
• Voice Conversion Rules:
• The Past Participle form of the verb is mandatory in all passive voice sentences.
• The Tense of the sentence must never change during the transformation from active to passive.
• In Interrogative sentences, the Auxiliary Verb (Will) must remain at the beginning of the sentence to maintain the question format.

The correct answer is Don't keep the guests waiting at the gate..

Key Points

• The provided sentence is a Negative Imperative sentence currently in the Passive Voice. The grammatical structure of such sentences usually follows the pattern: Let + Object + not + be + V3 (Past Participle).
• In this sentence, the guests is the Direct Object, not is the negative particle, and kept is the Past Participle of the verb keep.
• To convert a negative imperative from Passive to Active Voice, the word Let and the auxiliary verb be are removed. The sentence must then begin with the negative auxiliary Don't (or Do not) to maintain the imperative mood.
• In the Active Voice, the verb must return to its Base Form (V1). Therefore, the participle kept is transformed back into the root verb keep.
• The final structure for the active conversion is: Don't + Base Verb + Object + Complement. Following this rule results in: Don't keep the guests waiting at the gate.

 Additional Information

• Imperative Mood and Voice:
• Imperative Sentences are used to convey commands, requests, or prohibitions. In these sentences, the subject You is always implied but rarely explicitly stated in the Active Voice.
• In Active Voice, a positive command starts directly with the verb (e.g., Keep the gate shut), whereas in Passive Voice, it typically starts with Let (e.g., Let the gate be kept shut).
• Transformation of Negation:
• In the Active Voice, the prohibition is signaled by Don't at the beginning of the sentence.
• In the Passive Voice, the word not is positioned between the object and the auxiliary be. Incorrect options often fail to maintain this specific relationship or alter the tense and mood of the sentence.

The correct answer is 'to'.

 

Key Points

• The verb apologize is commonly used with the preposition to when it refers to the person receiving the apology.
• The general grammatical structure followed is: apologize + to + someone + for + something.
• In the given sentence, Ravi is the person being apologized to, so the preposition to is required to complete the phrase correctly.
• Options 1, 2, and 4 do not fit the grammatical requirement for identifying the recipient in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Complete Sentence: 'Tina must apologize to Ravi for her misbehaviour.'

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: 'with' is incorrect because we do not apologize 'with' a person to express regret; it implies accompaniment.
• Option 2: 'for' is used to indicate the reason for the apology (e.g., apologize for the delay), which already appears later in the sentence (for her misbehaviour).
• Option 4: 'al' is not a standard English preposition and is grammatically irrelevant.

The correct answer is groundbreaking research in genetics.

Key Points

• The term groundbreaking is a compound adjective that characterizes scientific research or pioneering discoveries that represent a significant innovation; it metaphorically refers to breaking new ground in a specific academic discipline.
• Genetics is the biological science that studies heredity, genes, and genetic variation in organisms; the term was formally coined by the British biologist William Bateson in 1905.
• In formal English, research is typically treated as an uncountable noun, and the prepositional phrase in genetics correctly identifies the scientific field or domain of the scientist's work.
• The original sentence is grammatically sound as the word groundbreaking is the most idiomatic and formal choice for describing award-winning research, making this phrase the correct choice for the sentence.

 Additional Information

• Groundshaking and Genetic
• Groundshaking: This adjective usually describes literal seismic activity (earthquakes) or metaphorical shocks that cause great surprise, but it is not the standard collocation used for academic research.
• Genetic: This is an adjectival form (e.g., genetic engineering); when referring to the entire field of study, the noun genetics (with the -ics suffix) must be used.
• Common Errors
• Orthographic Errors: Terms like groundbraking are misspellings; braking refers to slowing down a vehicle, while breaking refers to shattering or opening something.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• Sentence S1 is the fixed starting sentence which introduces the setting: the walls were filled with pictures and calendars.
• Sentence D is the second sentence as it provides a detailed description of the various photographs and pictures mentioned in S1, specifically describing an old couple and a man with bushy eyebrows.
• Sentence A follows D because Mrs. Connin identifies the man described in the previous sentence as Mr. Connin, commenting that the picture does not look like him anymore.
• Sentence C is the fourth sentence as it describes the protagonist, Bevel, turning his attention away from Mr. Connin to a different coloured picture located over the bed, featuring a man in a white sheet.
• Sentence B follows C by providing the visual details of the man in the white sheet, mentioning long hair, a gold circle (halo), and the act of sawing on a board.
• Sentence S2 is the fixed concluding sentence which explains that Bevel was about to ask about the identity of the man in the carpentry scene when he was interrupted.
• The correct sequence is DACB.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

'The walls were filled with pictures and calendars. There were two round photographs of an old man and woman with collapsed mouths and another picture of a man whose eyebrows dashed out of two bushes of hair and clashed in a heap on the bridge of his nose; the rest of his face stuck out like a bare cliff to fall from. 'That's Mr. Connin,' Mrs. Connin said, standing back from the stove for a sec to admire the face with him, 'but it don't favor him anymore.' Bevel turned from Mr. Connin to a coloured picture over the bed of a man wearing a white sheet. He had long hair and a gold circle around his head and he was sawing on a board while some children stood watching him. He was going to ask who that was when the three boys came in again and motioned for him to follow them.'

The correct answer is 'boarded'.

Key Points

• The passage is a narrative written in the past tense, as indicated by the opening phrase 'It was a rainy evening'.
• The sequence of events follows a specific timeline in the past. After 'It was a rainy evening', the next action is that Rohan got onto the bus.
• To describe a completed action in the past, we use the Simple Past Tense. The simple past form of the verb 'board' is 'boarded'.
• The following sentence uses the past perfect 'had just finished', which supports the context that the entire story is set in the past.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: It was a rainy evening when Rohan 1. boarded a crowded city bus. He had just finished his tuition classes and was eager to reach home. As he searched for his ticket, he 2. suddenly realized his wallet was missing. His heart began to race. Had he dropped it, or had someone stolen it? 'Don’t panic, think carefully,' he told himself. He remembered using the wallet 3. at a small tea stall near the bus stop. Could it still be there? What if someone else had already picked it up? When the bus stopped at the next signal, Rohan quickly got down. 'Please hurry, I must go back!' he whispered under his breath. He ran in the rain, splashing through puddles, his mind full of fear and hope. To his surprise, the tea vendor smiled and said, 'Young man, you left this behind.' He held out the wet but safe wallet. What a 4. relief it was! Rohan almost shouted with joy. He thanked the vendor again and again. This small 5. incident taught Rohan a big lesson. He realized that not everyone in the world is dishonest, and kindness often appears when least expected. As he walked home in the rain, he thought, 'I will never be careless with my belongings again!'

Additional Information

• 'Board' is the base form/present tense, which does not match the established past tense of the story.
• 'Boards' is the third-person singular present tense; it is grammatically incorrect for a past narrative.
• 'Has boarded' is the present perfect tense, used for actions that happened at an unspecified time or have current relevance, which does not fit a story describing specific past events.

The correct answer is 'suddenly'.

 

Key Points

• The sentence describes a moment of discovery where Rohan reaches for his ticket and finds his wallet missing.
• A realization of this nature, especially one that causes a person's heart to race, happens in an instant.
• "Suddenly" is an adverb that means quickly and unexpectedly, which perfectly fits the narrative of a shocking discovery.
• The other options do not fit: 'Gradually' implies a slow process, 'Eventually' suggests it happened after a long time, and 'Rarely' describes frequency rather than the timing of a single event.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 

Complete Passage: It was a rainy evening when Rohan 1. boarded a crowded city bus. He had just finished his tuition classes and was eager to reach home. As he searched for his ticket, he 2. suddenly realized his wallet was missing. His heart began to race. Had he dropped it, or had someone stolen it? “Don’t panic, think carefully,” he told himself. He remembered using the wallet 3. at a small tea stall near the bus stop. Could it still be there? What if someone else had already picked it up? When the bus stopped at the next signal, Rohan quickly got down. “Please hurry, I must go back!” he whispered under his breath. He ran in the rain, splashing through puddles, his mind full of fear and hope. To his surprise, the tea vendor smiled and said, “Young man, you left this behind.” He held out the wet but safe wallet. What a 4. relief it was! Rohan almost shouted with joy. He thanked the vendor again and again. This small 5. incident taught Rohan a big lesson. He realized that not everyone in the world is dishonest, and kindness often appears when least expected. As he walked home in the rain, he thought, “I will never be careless with my belongings again!”

 

Additional Information

• Gradually: means taking place or moving by small degrees; slowly.
• Eventually: means in the end, especially after a long delay, dispute, or series of events.
• Rarely: means not often; seldom.

The correct answer is 'at'.

Key Points

• The sentence requires a preposition to indicate the specific location where Rohan last used his wallet.
• 'At' is used to denote a specific point, location, or place (e.g., at the corner, at the door, at the shop).
• 'A small tea stall' serves as a precise point in space where the action occurred, making 'at' the most grammatically correct choice.
• Other options like 'on' (indicating a surface), 'into' (indicating movement inside), and 'by' (indicating proximity or method) do not fit the context of being present at a specific spot.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Passage: It was a rainy evening when Rohan 1. boarded a crowded city bus. He had just finished his tuition classes and was eager to reach home. As he searched for his ticket, he 2. suddenly realized his wallet was missing. His heart began to race. Had he dropped it, or had someone stolen it? 'Don’t panic, think carefully,' he told himself. He remembered using the wallet 3. at a small tea stall near the bus stop. Could it still be there? What if someone else had already picked it up? When the bus stopped at the next signal, Rohan quickly got down. 'Please hurry, I must go back!' he whispered under his breath. He ran in the rain, splashing through puddles, his mind full of fear and hope. To his surprise, the tea vendor smiled and said, 'Young man, you left this behind.' He held out the wet but safe wallet. What a 4. relief it was! Rohan almost shouted with joy. He thanked the vendor again and again. This small 5. incident taught Rohan a big lesson. He realized that not everyone in the world is dishonest, and kindness often appears when least expected. As he walked home in the rain, he thought, 'I will never be careless with my belongings again!'

Additional Information

• On: Usually refers to a position on a surface (e.g., The book is on the table).
• Into: Suggests movement from the outside to the inside of a three-dimensional space (e.g., He walked into the house).
• By: Often means 'near' or 'next to', or indicates the person/thing performing an action (e.g., I sat by the window).

The correct answer is 'Comfort'.

Key Points

• The word 'relief' refers to a feeling of reassurance and relaxation following the release from anxiety or distress.
• In the context of the story, Rohan is extremely worried about his lost wallet. When he finds it safe with the tea vendor, his worry is replaced by a sense of peace.
• 'Comfort' is the most suitable synonym here as it denotes a state of physical or mental ease and the alleviation of anxiety.
• The other options do not fit: 'Anxiety' is an antonym (worry); 'Burden' refers to a heavy load or hardship; and 'Pressure' refers to stress or physical force.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Passage: It was a rainy evening when Rohan 1. boarded a crowded city bus. He had just finished his tuition classes and was eager to reach home. As he searched for his ticket, he 2. suddenly realized his wallet was missing. His heart began to race. Had he dropped it, or had someone stolen it? "Don’t panic, think carefully," he told himself. He remembered using the wallet 3. at a small tea stall near the bus stop. Could it still be there? What if someone else had already picked it up? When the bus stopped at the next signal, Rohan quickly got down. "Please hurry, I must go back!" he whispered under his breath. He ran in the rain, splashing through puddles, his mind full of fear and hope. To his surprise, the tea vendor smiled and said, "Young man, you left this behind." He held out the wet but safe wallet. What a 4. relief it was! Rohan almost shouted with joy. He thanked the vendor again and again. This small 5. incident taught Rohan a big lesson. He realized that not everyone in the world is dishonest, and kindness often appears when least expected. As he walked home in the rain, he thought, "I will never be careless with my belongings again!"

Additional Information

• Anxiety: A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome.
• Burden: A duty or misfortune that causes hardship, anxiety, or grief.
• Pressure: The use of persuasion, influence, or intimidation to make someone do something, or the state of being stressed.

The correct answer is 'A small event or occurrence'.

Key Points

• The word 'incident' is used in the passage to describe the sequence of events involving Rohan losing his wallet and finding it again.
• In English, an 'incident' refers to an individual occurrence or event, often one that is minor or serves as a specific example of something.
• Within the context of the story, the experience at the tea stall is a specific situation that happened once, making it a small event rather than a habit or a major catastrophe.
• Therefore, the most suitable definition among the given choices is 'A small event or occurrence'.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: It was a rainy evening when Rohan 1. boarded a crowded city bus. He had just finished his tuition classes and was eager to reach home. As he searched for his ticket, he 2. suddenly realized his wallet was missing. His heart began to race. Had he dropped it, or had someone stolen it? 'Don’t panic, think carefully,' he told himself. He remembered using the wallet 3. at a small tea stall near the bus stop. Could it still be there? What if someone else had already picked it up? When the bus stopped at the next signal, Rohan quickly got down. 'Please hurry, I must go back!' he whispered under his breath. He ran in the rain, splashing through puddles, his mind full of fear and hope. To his surprise, the tea vendor smiled and said, 'Young man, you left this behind.' He held out the wet but safe wallet. What a 4. relief it was! Rohan almost shouted with joy. He thanked the vendor again and again. This small 5. incident taught Rohan a big lesson. He realized that not everyone in the world is dishonest, and kindness often appears when least expected. As he walked home in the rain, he thought, 'I will never be careless with my belongings again!'

Additional Information

• Major accident: Refers to a significant, often destructive or harmful event (e.g., a car crash).
• Repeated habit: Something that a person does regularly or frequently.
• Planned action: An event that was intended or organized in advance; Rohan did not plan to lose his wallet.