SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 30 Mar, 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "384".

Statements:

I. Some tree are flower.

II. No flower is red.

The least possible Venn diagram:

Conclusions:

I. All tree are red. - False (Because there is no direct relation given between tree and red, so it can be possible but not definite)

II. All red are flower. - False (Because No flower is red given, so, All red can never be flower)

III. Some tree are not red. - True (Because Some tree are flower and No flower is red, so, Some tree are also not red)

So, Only conclusion III follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Only conclusion III follows".

The logic followed here is:

@ means +, * means ×, # means +

10 @ 70 * 60 # 90 = 4300

10 + 70 × 60 + 90 = 100 + 4200 = 4300

105 @ 70 * 30 # 85 = 2290,

105 + 70 × 30 + 85 = 190 + 2100 = 2290

Then 80 @ 40 * 50 # 60 = ?

80 + 40 × 50 + 60 = 140 + 2000 = 2140

Hence, the correct answer is "2140".

Family Chart:

Decoding the Symbols:

Given: A ÷ B + C × D

It means: A is the son of B, B is the mother of C and C is the father of D.

So, A is the 'Father’s brother' of D.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "850".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: State and its Capital.

Here,

BIHAR : PATNA → PATNA is the capital of BIHAR.

Similarly,

JHARKHAND : RANCHI → RANCHI is the capital of JHARKHAND.

Hence,

RAJASTHAN : ? → JAIPUR is the capital of RAJASTHAN.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Dark shape rotates in clockwise direction by 90°.

Arrow shifts in anticlockwise direction by 90°.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Given Sequence: Imnopl_noplmn_plmnopl_noplmn_p

Now, putting the letters in the blank spaces given in the option one by one:

Option 1) mmon → Imnop / lmnop / lmnmp / lmnop / lonop / lmnnp

Option 2) momo → Imnop / lmnop / lmnop / lmnop / lmnop / lmnop

Here, 'Imnop' followed a pattern.

Option 3) popm → Imnop / lpnop / lmnop / lmnop / lpnop / lmnmp

Option 4) moom → Imnop / lmnop / lmnop / lmnop / lonop / lmnmp

Hence, the correct answer is "momo".

The logic followed here is:

WHISTLE is coded as 'VGHRSKD'

FLUTE is coded as 'EKTSD,' 

Similarly, TRUMPET will be coded:

Hence, the correct answer is "SQTLODS".

Given: Six students Sarah, Tom, Lily, John, Mike, and Emma.

1. John is sitting third to the left of Lily and is between Sarah and Tom.

2. Tom is not a neighbour to Mike.

3. Sarah sits to the immediate left of Mike.

Final arrangement:

So, Tom is sitting to the immediate right of Emma.

Hence, the correct answer is "Tom".

Given : × and -

I. 7 × 8 - 6 + 15 ÷ 3

After interchanging the given two signs we get

⇒ 7 - 8 × 6 + 15 ÷ 3

⇒ 7 - 8 × 6 + 5

⇒ 7 - 48 + 5 = -36

II. 8 - 9 × 2 + 45 ÷ 5

After interchanging the given two signs we get

⇒ 8 × 9 - 2 + 45 ÷ 5

⇒ 8 × 9 - 2 + 9

⇒ 72 - 2 + 9 = 79

Hence, the correct answer is "-36 and 79".

Given: Seven boys P, Q, R, S, T, U and V.

1. V is second to the right of R.

2. U is to immediate left of R.

3. P is third to the right of T.

4. S and T are the immediate neighbour of Q.

Final arrangement:

So, T is sitting on the immediate right of Q.

Hence, the correct answer is "T".

For find the opposite surface of 'c', we need to compare the common surface in the given dices,

From Dice 2 and Dice 3,

From both dices, d and e are common.

So, the remaining 'f' will be the opposite face of 'c'.

Hence, the correct answer is "f".

The correct Dictionary order is:

5. LATE 3. LIKE 2. LIST
6. LONG
7. LOST

So, the correct order is '5, 3, 2, 4, 1'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Given series; G, J, M, P, ?

Hence, the correct answer is "S".

For find the opposite surface of '6', we need to compare the common surface in the given dices,

From Dice 1 and Dice 2,

When we move in clockwise direction starting from m we get;

→ P is the common surface and 1, 6, $, 2 is the adjacent surface.

So, the '2' will be the opposite face of '6'.

Hence, the correct answer is "2"$.

The logic followed here is:

Inner shaded and empty squares are shifting in anticlockwise direction.

Outer square align with big square shifts in corner to corner in clockwise direction.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

‘LOUD' is coded as 'IKRZ'

Similarly, the code for 'PALE'

Hence, the correct answer is "MWIA".

The paper after unfolded will be:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Opposites.

Here,

CREATE : DESTROY → DESTROY is the opposite of CREATE.

Similarly,

DIVIDE : UNITE → UNITE is the opposite of DIVIDE.

Hence,

IMPORTANT : IRRELEVANT → IRRELEVANT is the opposite of IMPORTANT.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The correct answer is Article 324.

Key Points

• Article 324 of the Indian Constitution deals with the powers, functions, tenure, eligibility, etc., of the Election Commission of India.
• It provides that the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State and of elections to the offices of President and Vice-President held under this Constitution shall be vested in a Commission (referred to in this Constitution as the Election Commission).
• The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India at both the national and state levels.
• The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country.

Additional Information

• Election Commission of India
• The Election Commission of India was established in accordance with the Constitution on 25^th January 1950.
• The commission has the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice-President in India.
• It is a permanent and independent body to ensure free and fair elections in the country.
• The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are appointed by the President of India. They have a tenure of six years or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
• Constitutional Articles Related to Elections in India
• Article 324 - Superintendence, direction, and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission.
• Article 325 - No person to be ineligible for inclusion in or to claim to be included in a special, electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste, or sex.
• Article 326 - Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to be on the basis of adult suffrage.
• Article 327 - Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to Legislatures.
• Article 328 - Power of Legislature of a State to make provision with respect to elections to such Legislature.

The correct answer is Both A and B.

Key Points

• The Green Revolution in India marks a period of significant agricultural transformation in the country.
• This transformation was characterized by the adoption of new technologies, including High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, tractors, irrigation facilities, pesticides, and fertilizers.
• The revolution aimed at increasing agricultural productivity to make India self-sufficient in food grains.
• The initiative was financially supported by the Indian government, the United States, and international organizations such as the Ford and Rockefeller Foundations.

Additional Information

• High Yielding Variety (HYV) Seeds
• HYV seeds are a type of seed that has been specifically bred to produce more crops per acre compared to traditional seeds.
• They were a key component of the Green Revolution and helped significantly increase agricultural production.
• Tractors and Mechanization
• The use of tractors and other machinery helped speed up farming processes and reduce the need for manual labor.
• This mechanization was crucial in transforming Indian agriculture into an industrial system.
• Irrigation Facilities
• The development and expansion of irrigation facilities ensured a more reliable water supply for crops, which is essential for high agricultural productivity.
• Improved irrigation helped mitigate the effects of drought and other water-related issues.
• Pesticides and Fertilizers
• The use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers helped protect crops from pests and diseases, and provided essential nutrients to the soil.
• These inputs were critical in achieving the high yields associated with the Green Revolution.
• Ford and Rockefeller Foundations
• These foundations played a significant role in providing financial and technical support for the Green Revolution.
• They helped fund research and development of new agricultural technologies and practices.

The correct answer is wheat and rice.

Key Points

• The Green Revolution in India was initiated in the 1960s and it primarily focused on improving the agricultural production of major food grains, especially wheat and rice.
• This revolution led to the introduction of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, particularly for wheat and rice, which significantly boosted the production and yield per hectare.
• The initiative was largely funded and supported by various international organizations, including the Rockefeller Foundation and the Ford Foundation.
• Dr. M.S. Swaminathan is considered as the father of the Green Revolution in India for his pivotal role in the development and introduction of these high-yielding variety seeds.

Additional Information

• Green Revolution:
• The Green Revolution refers to a set of research, development, and technology transfer initiatives that occurred between the 1940s and the late 1960s, which increased agricultural production worldwide, particularly in developing countries.
• It involved the development and dissemination of new seed varieties, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and the implementation of new agricultural practices such as irrigation and mechanization.
• The primary goal was to achieve self-sufficiency in food grains and to combat hunger and malnutrition.
• Despite its success in increasing food production, the Green Revolution also led to environmental and social issues, such as soil degradation, water scarcity, and increased inequality among farmers.
• High-Yielding Variety (HYV) Seeds:
• HYV seeds are a type of seed that has been bred to produce more yield per acre than traditional varieties.
• These seeds are often resistant to certain diseases and pests, and they respond well to fertilizers and irrigation.
• The use of HYV seeds was a key component of the Green Revolution, significantly increasing the production of staple crops like wheat and rice.
• However, HYV seeds often require more inputs (such as water and fertilizers) and can lead to monoculture practices, which may reduce biodiversity.
• Dr. M.S. Swaminathan:
• Dr. Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan is an Indian geneticist and international administrator, renowned for his leading role in India's Green Revolution.
• He is known as the "Father of the Green Revolution in India" for his work in the development of high-yielding variety seeds.
• Dr. Swaminathan's efforts led to significant increases in food grain production in India, helping to alleviate hunger and improve food security in the country.
• He has received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to agriculture and food security, including the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Vibhushan.

The correct answer is Mohiniyattam.

Key Points

• Gopika Varma is a renowned exponent of the classical dance form, Mohiniyattam.
• She has contributed significantly to the revival and popularization of Mohiniyattam.
• Gopika Varma has received numerous awards for her contributions, including the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2018.
• Mohiniyattam is characterized by its graceful movements and gentle, swaying body motions.

Additional Information

• Mohiniyattam
• Mohiniyattam is one of the eight classical dances of India, originating from Kerala.
• The name Mohiniyattam comes from "Mohini", a divine enchantress avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu, and "attam", meaning dance.
• It is known for its graceful and delicate nature, with movements that are soft and lyrical.
• The dance form typically includes themes of love and devotion, often narrating stories from Hindu mythology.
• Kathak
• Kathak is another classical dance form of India, originating from the northern part of the country.
• It is known for its intricate footwork, spins, and expressive gestures and is often performed as a storytelling dance.
• Kathak has three main gharanas (schools): Jaipur, Lucknow, and Banaras.
• Kuchipudi
• Kuchipudi is a classical Indian dance form that originated in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
• It is known for its fast rhythms and fluid movements, along with dramatic characterization.
• Kuchipudi typically includes both pure dance and expressive dance segments.
• Odissi
• Odissi is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, originating from the state of Odisha.
• It is characterized by its sculptural poses, fluid movements, and strong footwork.
• Odissi dance often depicts themes related to Lord Jagannath and other spiritual narratives.

The correct answer is Lata Mangeshkar.

Key Points

• Lata Mangeshkar is one of the most revered and celebrated playback singers in India.
• She performed at the Royal Albert Hall in London in 1974, making her the first Indian singer to achieve this feat.
• The Royal Albert Hall is one of the most prestigious concert halls in the world, known for hosting a variety of high-profile events and performances.
• Lata Mangeshkar's performance at the Royal Albert Hall is a testament to her international acclaim and the global recognition of her talent.

Additional Information

• Lata Mangeshkar
• Born on September 28, 1929, in Indore, India, Lata Mangeshkar is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential vocalists in the history of Indian music.
• She has recorded songs in over a thousand Hindi films and has sung songs in over thirty-six regional Indian languages and foreign languages.
• Her career spans over seven decades, and she has received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award.
• Lata Mangeshkar is often referred to as the "Nightingale of India" due to her melodious voice and significant contributions to Indian music.
• Royal Albert Hall
• Located in London, the Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall that was opened in 1871 by Queen Victoria in memory of her husband, Prince Albert.
• The hall is known for its distinctive architecture and has a seating capacity of approximately 5,272 people.
• It hosts a wide range of events, including classical concerts, rock and pop performances, ballet, opera, and charity events.
• The Royal Albert Hall has been associated with many notable performers and events, making it a symbol of cultural and musical heritage.
• Other Notable Indian Singers
• K. J. Yesudas: An acclaimed Indian playback singer and classical musician known for his work in South Indian cinema.
• Asha Bhosle: A versatile playback singer who has recorded thousands of songs in various Indian and foreign languages.
• A.R Rahman: A renowned composer and singer known for his work in Indian cinema and international projects, including winning Oscars for his work on the film "Slumdog Millionaire".

The correct answer is Droupadi Murmu.

Key Points

• Droupadi Murmu is an Indian politician who has served as the President of India since July 2022.
• She became the first tribal woman to hold the position of President in India.
• In June 2023, she was awarded the Grand Order of the Chain of Yellow Star, a prestigious honor from the Republic of Suriname.
• This award recognizes her contributions to the upliftment of marginalized communities and her efforts in promoting social justice.

Additional Information

• Grand Order of the Chain of Yellow Star
• This is one of the highest civilian honors awarded by the Republic of Suriname.
• The award is given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the betterment of society and international relations.
• Recipients of this prestigious award have demonstrated exemplary service in their respective fields, contributing to global peace and cooperation.
• Republic of Suriname
• Suriname is a country located on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America.
• It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west, and Brazil to the south.
• Suriname's capital and largest city is Paramaribo.
• The country has a diverse culture with influences from various ethnic groups including East Indians, Africans, Indonesians, Chinese, and Europeans.
• Droupadi Murmu's Contributions
• Before becoming President, Droupadi Murmu served as the Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021.
• She has been actively involved in social work, particularly in the areas of education and women’s rights.
• Her presidency has been marked by efforts to address social inequalities and promote the welfare of tribal communities in India.

The correct answer is Meghalaya.

Key Points

• The dance form Laho is an important part of the traditional culture of Meghalaya.
• It is performed during the festival of Shad Suk Mynsiem, which is celebrated by the Khasi tribe of Meghalaya.
• Laho dance involves both men and women dancing together, usually in a circular formation, with rhythmic steps and movements.
• It is a joyous and vibrant dance that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Khasi tribe.

Additional Information

• Meghalaya
• Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India. It was formed by carving out two districts from the state of Assam in 1972.
• The name "Meghalaya" means "the abode of clouds" in Sanskrit.
• It is known for its rich cultural heritage, with a majority of the population belonging to the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes.
• Meghalaya is famous for its breathtaking landscapes, dense forests, and abundant rainfall. Cherrapunji and Mawsynram, located in Meghalaya, are among the wettest places on Earth.
• Laho Dance
• Laho is a traditional dance of the Khasi tribe in Meghalaya.
• It is performed during festivals and community gatherings, especially during the spring festival of Shad Suk Mynsiem.
• The dance involves alternating male and female dancers, who hold hands and move rhythmically to the beat of traditional drums and music.
• Laho is not just a dance but also a social event where the community comes together to celebrate and strengthen their cultural bonds.
• Shad Suk Mynsiem
• Shad Suk Mynsiem, also known as the "Dance of the Joyful Heart," is a major festival of the Khasi tribe in Meghalaya.
• It is celebrated in April, marking the beginning of the agricultural season.
• The festival features traditional dances, music, and rituals that express gratitude to the gods for a bountiful harvest and seek blessings for the upcoming season.
• The Laho dance is a prominent feature of this festival, symbolizing joy and unity among the community.

The correct answer is Odisha.

Key Points

• The government of Odisha has granted approval for the 'Location Accessible Multi-modal Initiative (LACCMI)' scheme.
• The LACCMI scheme aims to establish a sustainable, affordable, and safe transportation network.
• This initiative is designed to cater to the needs of both passengers and goods across the state.
• The scheme is part of Odisha's efforts to enhance its transportation infrastructure and connectivity.

Additional Information

• Sustainable Transportation
• Sustainable transportation refers to the provision of services and infrastructure for the mobility of people and goods in a manner that is safe, affordable, and environmentally friendly.
• It aims to reduce the negative impacts of transportation on the environment and human health.
• Sustainable transportation includes the development of public transportation systems, promotion of non-motorized transport, and the use of cleaner energy sources.
• Affordable Transportation
• Affordable transportation ensures that transportation costs are within the means of the general population.
• It focuses on reducing the financial burden on individuals and families, especially those from low-income groups.
• Affordable transportation can include subsidies, fare reductions, and the provision of low-cost alternatives.
• Safe Transportation
• Safe transportation ensures the safety and security of passengers and goods during transit.
• It involves implementing measures to prevent accidents, injuries, and crimes.
• Safety measures can include the use of modern technology, strict regulations, and continuous monitoring.
• Multi-modal Transportation
• Multi-modal transportation refers to the use of two or more modes of transportation to move people or goods.
• This approach aims to provide efficient and seamless connectivity across different transportation networks.
• Examples of multi-modal transportation include integrating bus, train, and ferry services, as well as combining road, rail, and air transportation for freight.

The correct answer is Green Railway Station.

Key Points

• Vijayawada Railway Station was awarded the Green Railway Station certification by the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC).
• The certification was given in September 2023, recognizing the station's sustainable practices and eco-friendly infrastructure.
• It achieved the highest rating of Platinum, indicating excellence in green building standards.
• This recognition is part of the IGBC's efforts to promote environmentally sustainable construction and operation in the railway sector.

Additional Information

• Indian Green Building Council (IGBC)
• It is a part of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and was formed in 2001.
• IGBC is responsible for promoting green building concepts in India, providing certifications for sustainable buildings.
• Green building certification by IGBC includes various ratings such as Certified, Silver, Gold, and Platinum based on the level of sustainability achieved.
• IGBC's green building rating systems are designed to address Indian conditions and promote energy efficiency, water conservation, and reduced environmental impact.
• Green Railway Station
• A Green Railway Station is designed and operated to minimize environmental impact through sustainable practices.
• This includes energy-efficient lighting, water conservation measures, waste management systems, and the use of renewable energy sources.
• Such stations aim to provide a healthier environment for passengers and staff while reducing the carbon footprint.
• The adoption of green practices in railway stations is part of a broader initiative to make the Indian Railways more sustainable and environmentally friendly.

The correct answer is Frictional unemployment.

Key Points

• Frictional unemployment occurs when individuals are temporarily unemployed while transitioning from one job to another.
• This type of unemployment is often voluntary as individuals may leave their jobs to find better opportunities or due to personal reasons.
• Frictional unemployment is considered a natural part of a healthy economy as it indicates that workers have the flexibility to find jobs that better match their skills and interests.
• This type of unemployment is usually short-term and does not indicate a fundamental problem in the economy.

Additional Information

• Disguised unemployment:
• This occurs when more people are employed than actually needed. In other words, some workers have zero or marginal productivity.
• It is common in agricultural sectors where family members may work on the same plot of land but not all of them are necessary for the production output.
• It does not affect the overall production output and is often a characteristic of developing economies.
• Cyclical unemployment:
• This type of unemployment is related to the cyclical trends in the economy, such as the fluctuations of the business cycle.
• During periods of economic downturns or recessions, demand for goods and services decreases, leading to job losses.
• Cyclical unemployment is usually temporary and can be addressed through economic policies that stimulate demand.
• Seasonal unemployment:
• This type of unemployment occurs at certain times of the year when demand for labor in certain industries is low.
• It is common in industries like agriculture, tourism, and construction, where activities are dependent on seasons.
• Workers in these industries may be unemployed during off-seasons but find employment during peak seasons.

The correct answer is Hockey.

Key Points

• Major Dhyan Chand is widely regarded as one of the greatest field hockey players of all time.
• He was part of the Indian hockey team that won three Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936.
• His extraordinary goal-scoring ability earned him the nickname "The Wizard" or "The Magician" of hockey.
• Major Dhyan Chand's birthday, August 29, is celebrated as National Sports Day in India.

Additional Information

• Field Hockey
• Field hockey is a team sport played on grass or artificial turf, where teams use curved sticks to hit a small, hard ball into the opposing team's goal.
• It is an Olympic sport, with men’s field hockey being included since 1908 and women’s field hockey since 1980.
• The game is known for its fast pace, requiring skillful dribbling, passing, and strategic play.
• Field hockey is popular in many countries, particularly in Europe, Asia, Australia, and Africa.
• Olympic Games
• The Olympic Games are a major international multi-sport event divided into summer and winter editions, with athletes from around the world competing.
• Field hockey has been a part of the Summer Olympics program since 1908 for men and since 1980 for women.
• Winning an Olympic medal is considered one of the highest achievements in the sport.
• India is historically one of the most successful nations in Olympic field hockey, especially during the early to mid-20^th century.
• National Sports Day
• India celebrates National Sports Day on August 29 every year to honor the legendary hockey player Major Dhyan Chand.
• On this day, various sports events and activities are organized across the country to promote sports and physical fitness.
• The President of India gives out sports-related awards like the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Arjuna Award, Dronacharya Award, and Dhyan Chand Award on this occasion.
• It serves as a reminder of the importance of sports in maintaining health, discipline, and teamwork.

The correct answer is Christmas.

Key Points

• Christmas is celebrated on 25^th December each year to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the central figure of Christianity.
• This festival is marked by various traditions such as exchanging gifts, decorating Christmas trees, and attending church services.
• Christmas is observed as a public holiday in many countries around the world, making it one of the most widely celebrated holidays globally.
• Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, is a popular figure associated with Christmas, believed to bring gifts to well-behaved children on Christmas Eve.

Additional Information

• Eid
• Eid is a significant Islamic festival celebrated by Muslims worldwide.
• There are two major Eids in the Islamic calendar: Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, and Eid al-Adha, which commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God.
• Both festivals involve communal prayers, feasting, and giving charity to the less fortunate.
• Diwali
• Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most popular Hindu festivals.
• It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.
• People celebrate Diwali by lighting oil lamps, bursting fireworks, and sharing sweets with family and friends.
• Holi
• Holi, known as the Festival of Colors, is a vibrant Hindu festival celebrated in spring.
• It signifies the arrival of spring, the end of winter, and the blossoming of love.
• Holi is celebrated by throwing colored powders and water at each other, dancing, and enjoying festive foods.

The correct answer is Nikhil Banerjee.

Key Points

• Ustad Bindadin Khan was a renowned Sarangi player who made significant contributions to the instrument.
• Ramesh Mishra is another prominent Sarangi player known for his exceptional skill and performances.
• Shakoor Khan was also associated with the Sarangi and contributed to its prominence in Indian classical music.
• Nikhil Banerjee, however, was a famous sitar player and not associated with the Sarangi.

Additional Information

• Sarangi:
• The Sarangi is a bowed, short-necked string instrument from the Indian subcontinent, used in Hindustani classical music.
• It is known for its deep, resonant sound and is considered one of the most difficult instruments to master.
• The Sarangi is traditionally made from a block of red cedar wood and has three main playing strings and a series of sympathetic strings.
• The instrument is played with a bow, and the player's fingers press the strings directly on the neck without the use of a fingerboard.
• Nikhil Banerjee:
• Nikhil Banerjee was a distinguished Indian sitar player, known for his virtuosity and deep musical insight.
• He was a disciple of Ustad Allauddin Khan, the founder of the Maihar Gharana.
• Banerjee's playing style was characterized by its lyrical quality and the depth of his ragas.
• He received numerous accolades for his contributions to Indian classical music, including the Padma Bhushan in 1976.

The correct answer is Sunburn Festival.

Key Points

• The Sunburn Festival is an electronic dance music festival held in India.
• It is primarily associated with the state of Goa, where it was first held in 2007.
• Sunburn has grown to become one of Asia's largest music festivals.
• It attracts international artists and a large audience from around the world.

Additional Information

• Uttarayan Kite Festival
• Uttarayan, also known as the International Kite Festival, is celebrated every year in Gujarat.
• It marks the day when winter begins to turn into summer, according to the Indian calendar.
• People celebrate by flying kites and organizing kite competitions.
• The festival is particularly famous in the city of Ahmedabad.
• Kutch Festival
• The Kutch Festival, also known as Rann Utsav, is a cultural festival held in the Kutch region of Gujarat.
• It showcases the art, music, dance, crafts, and cuisine of the region.
• The festival usually takes place in the winter months from November to February.
• Tourists can enjoy the vibrant cultural activities and the picturesque white desert of the Rann of Kutch.
• Paragliding Festival
• The Paragliding Festival in Gujarat is an adventure sports event.
• It is usually organized in the Saputara region, known for its hilly terrain.
• The festival aims to promote tourism and adventure sports in the state.
• Enthusiasts from various parts of the country participate in paragliding and other adventure activities.

The correct answer is 1981.

Key Points

• The 1981 Census of India could not be conducted in Assam due to the prevailing law and order situation at that time.
• As a result, literacy rates for the 1981 Census exclude the state of Assam.
• This exclusion was a significant event in the history of Indian census operations, marking one of the few instances where a state was not included in the national census.
• The data for literacy rates was calculated for the rest of India while excluding Assam for that particular census year.

Additional Information

• Census of India
• The Census of India is a comprehensive exercise that is conducted every ten years to collect demographic, social, and economic information about the population of India.
• It is the largest administrative exercise of its kind in the world, managed by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• The first Census of India was conducted in 1872, but the first synchronous census was conducted in 1881.
• The data collected through the census is critical for policy-making, planning, and administration at various levels of government.
• Literacy Rate
• Literacy rate refers to the percentage of people who are able to read and write with understanding in a particular age group, usually 7 years and above.
• It is an important indicator of human development and social progress.
• Higher literacy rates are associated with better socio-economic outcomes, including improved health, higher income levels, and greater political participation.
• In India, literacy rates are measured during the decennial census and are used to assess the effectiveness of educational policies and programs.
• Challenges in Conducting Census
• Conducting a census in a large and diverse country like India poses numerous challenges, including logistical issues, security concerns, and ensuring accuracy.
• Factors such as political unrest, natural disasters, and difficult terrain can hinder the census process.
• Special efforts are made to ensure the inclusion of marginalized and remote communities.
• Technological advancements and the use of digital tools have been introduced to improve the efficiency and accuracy of census operations.
• Historical Context of 1981 Census
• The 1981 Census is notable for the exclusion of Assam due to the Assam Movement, which was a mass agitation against illegal immigration and demand for the identification and deportation of illegal immigrants.
• The movement led to widespread violence and disruption, making it impossible to conduct the census in the state.
• As a result, the data for Assam was collected separately in the subsequent census years.
• This event highlighted the impact of socio-political conditions on large-scale administrative exercises like the census.

The correct answer is 7.

Key Points

• The Modern Periodic Table is arranged in 7 horizontal rows called periods.
• Each period corresponds to the number of electron shells in the atoms of the elements in that row.
• The periods are numbered from 1 to 7, starting from the top to the bottom of the table.
• The length of each period increases as you move down the periodic table because higher periods contain more elements due to the increase in the number of available orbitals.

Additional Information

• Groups:
• There are 18 vertical columns in the Modern Periodic Table known as groups.
• Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties and the same number of valence electrons.
• Groups are numbered from 1 to 18, starting from the leftmost column to the rightmost column of the table.
• Examples include Group 1 (Alkali metals), Group 2 (Alkaline earth metals), Group 17 (Halogens), and Group 18 (Noble gases).
• Periods:
• The horizontal rows in the periodic table are called periods.
• Each period indicates the principal energy level that is being filled with electrons.
• Period 1 has 2 elements (Hydrogen and Helium), Periods 2 and 3 have 8 elements each, Periods 4 and 5 have 18 elements each, and Periods 6 and 7 have 32 elements each.
• The properties of elements gradually change as you move across a period from left to right.
• Periodic Law:
• The Modern Periodic Table is based on the periodic law, which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.
• This means that elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, and elements with similar properties recur at regular intervals.
• Electron Configuration:
• Electron configuration refers to the distribution of electrons in the orbitals of an atom.
• It follows the Aufbau principle, Hund's rule, and the Pauli exclusion principle.
• The electron configuration of an element determines its position in the periodic table and its chemical behavior.

The correct answer is Both I and II.

Key Points

• The National Games 2023 included a variety of sports to promote athletic talent across the country.
• Rowing is a traditional sport that involves racing boats using oars and has been a part of many national and international competitions.
• Rollball is a relatively new sport that combines elements of roller skating and basketball and is gaining popularity in India.
• The inclusion of both Rowing and Rollball in the National Games 2023 highlights the diversity and inclusivity of the event.

Additional Information

• Rowing
• Rowing is one of the oldest Olympic sports and requires a high level of endurance, strength, and coordination.
• It involves racing boats on water, either in sculling (each rower has two oars) or sweep rowing (each rower has one oar).
• Rowing events can be held over various distances, commonly 2000 meters in major competitions.
• Rowing is governed by the International Rowing Federation (FISA) globally and by the Rowing Federation of India (RFI) in India.
• Rollball
• Rollball is a team sport played on roller skates, combining elements of basketball, handball, and throwball.
• The game is played between two teams of six players each, where the objective is to score goals by throwing the ball into the opponent's net.
• It was invented in India by Mr. Raju Dabhade in 2003 and has since gained international recognition.
• Rollball is governed by the International Rollball Federation (IRBF) and promotes physical fitness, agility, and teamwork among players.

The correct answer is Tue Nov 01 2016 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time).

Key Points

• Demonetisation in India was announced on November 8, 2016 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• The initiative aimed to curb the widespread issues of corruption, black money, terrorism financing, and the circulation of counterfeit currency.
• The demonetisation involved the invalidation of ₹500 and ₹1000 banknotes as legal tender, which accounted for approximately 86% of the cash in circulation at that time.
• New ₹500 and ₹2000 banknotes were introduced to replace the old currency, and citizens were required to exchange or deposit the old notes in banks within a specified period.

Additional Information

• Corruption
• Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. It can be classified as grand, petty, and political, depending on the amounts of money lost and the sector where it occurs.
• Corruption erodes trust, weakens democracy, hampers economic development and further exacerbates inequality, poverty, social division and the environmental crisis.
• Black Money
• Black money refers to funds earned on the black market, on which income and other taxes have not been paid. It is typically received in cash from underground economic activity and, as such, is not taxed.
• Black money is often used in illegal activities, such as crime, drug trade, terrorism, and corruption.
• Terrorism Financing
• Terrorism financing involves the solicitation, collection or provision of funds with the intention that they may be used to support terrorist acts or organizations.
• It is often done through a variety of methods, including money laundering, smuggling, and the exploitation of legitimate businesses and charities.
• Fake Currency
• Counterfeit money is imitation currency produced without the legal sanction of the state or government and designed to deceive the recipient into believing that it is genuine.
• Counterfeiting is a criminal activity that is often linked to other forms of crime, including money laundering, drug trafficking, and terrorism.

The correct answer is Chanakya.

Key Points

• Chanakya was an ancient Indian teacher, philosopher, economist, jurist, and royal advisor.
• He is traditionally identified as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, who authored the ancient Indian political treatise called the Arthashastra.
• The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, written in Sanskrit.
• Chanakya played a significant role in the establishment of the Maurya Empire by guiding its first emperor, Chandragupta Maurya.

Additional Information

• Valmiki:
• Valmiki is celebrated as the harbinger-poet in Sanskrit literature.
• He is the author of the epic, the Ramayana, which consists of 24,000 shlokas and seven cantos (kandas) including the Uttarakanda.
• Panini:
• Panini was an ancient Indian Sanskrit grammarian from Pushkalavati, Gandhara.
• He is known for his work on Sanskrit grammar, particularly his text Ashtadhyayi which means "Eight Chapters".
• Kalidasa:
• Kalidasa is considered the greatest poet and dramatist in the Sanskrit language.
• His notable works include plays like Shakuntala, Malavikagnimitram, and poems like Meghaduta and Raghuvamsha.
• Arthashastra:
• The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy.
• It is attributed to Chanakya (also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta), who was a teacher at Takshashila University and the prime minister of the first Maurya Emperor Chandragupta.
• The text is divided into 15 books, which cover various aspects of governance, economics, military strategy, and other topics.

The correct answer is Badminton.

Key Points

• Jwala Gutta is a renowned Indian badminton player known for her performance in both women's and mixed doubles categories.
• She has represented India in multiple international competitions, including the Olympics and World Championships.
• Jwala Gutta has won numerous national and international titles, making her one of India's most successful badminton players.
• She has also been honored with the prestigious Arjuna Award, which recognizes outstanding achievement in national sports.

Additional Information

• Badminton:
• Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net.
• It is played as a singles (one player per side) or doubles (two players per side) game.
• Badminton is a popular sport worldwide and is known for its fast-paced gameplay and agility.
• Major tournaments include the All England Open, the World Championships, and the Olympics.
• Arjuna Award:
• The Arjuna Award is one of the highest honors presented by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports in India.
• It recognizes outstanding achievement in national sports.
• Recipients of the award receive a bronze statuette of Arjuna, a certificate, and a cash prize.
• It has been awarded annually since 1961 to recognize excellence in sports.

Given:

Total amount to be divided = Rs. 7200

6 × P's share = 2 × Q's share = 3 × R's share

Formula Used:

To find the shares, we use the given relationships among P, Q, and R.

Calculation:

Let 6 × P's share = 2 × Q's share = 3 × R's share = k

⇒ P's share = k / 6

⇒ Q's share = k / 2

⇒ R's share = k / 3

Total amount = P's share + Q's share + R's share

⇒ 7200 = k / 6 + k / 2 + k / 3

⇒ 7200 = (k + 3k + 2k) / 6

⇒ 7200 = 6k / 6

⇒ 7200 = k

Q's share = k / 2

⇒ Q's share = 7200 / 2

⇒ Q's share = 3600

The share of Q is Rs. 3600.

Given:

Marked price of an article = Rs. 2500

Selling price of the article = Rs. 1800

Formula Used:

Discount = Marked Price - Selling Price

Calculation:

Marked Price = Rs. 2500

Selling Price = Rs. 1800

⇒ Discount = 2500 - 1800

⇒ Discount = 700

The discount is Rs. 700.

Given:

Average price of 38 pens = Rs. 25

Number of new pens added = 8

Average price rise = Rs. 4

Formula Used:

New average price = (Total price of all pens) / (Total number of pens)

Calculation:

Total price of 38 pens = 38 × 25 = Rs. 950

New average price = 25 + 4 = Rs. 29

Total number of pens = 38 + 8 = 46

Let the total price of the 8 new pens be Rs. x

New total price = 950 + x

New average price = (950 + x) / 46

⇒ 29 = (950 + x) / 46

⇒ 29 × 46 = 950 + x

⇒ 1334 = 950 + x

⇒ x = 1334 - 950

⇒ x = 384

The total price of the 8 new pens is Rs. 384.

Given:

The value of the expression [81 of (44 - 11 + 2) ÷ (44 ÷ 22 + 5)]

Formula Used:

Order of Operations (BODMAS/BIDMAS): Brackets, Orders (i.e. powers and square roots, etc.), Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction.

Calculation:

⇒ [81 of (44 - 11 + 2) ÷ (44 ÷ 22 + 5)]

Step 1: Solve inside the brackets

⇒ (44 - 11 + 2) = 35

⇒ (44 ÷ 22 + 5) = 2 + 5 = 7

Step 2: Substitute back into the expression

⇒ [81 of 35 ÷ 7]

Step 3: Perform the division and multiplication

⇒ 35 ÷ 7 = 5

⇒ 81 × 5 = 405

The value of the expression is 405.

Given:

The average of a set of 7 numbers is 18.

If one number is removed, the average becomes 15.

Formula Used:

Total sum of the set = Average × Number of elements

Calculation:

Total sum of the 7 numbers = 18 × 7

⇒ Total sum of the 7 numbers = 126

Total sum of the remaining 6 numbers = 15 × 6

⇒ Total sum of the remaining 6 numbers = 90

Value of the removed number = Total sum of the 7 numbers - Total sum of the remaining 6 numbers

⇒ Value of the removed number = 126 - 90

⇒ Value of the removed number = 36

The value of the removed number is 36.

Given:

When a number is successively decreased by 15 percent, 80 percent, and 44 percent, it becomes 19992.

Formula Used:

Let the original number be x .

Successive decrease formula: $x × (1 - \frac{a}{100}) × (1 - \frac{b}{100}) × (1 - \frac{c}{100})$

Calculation:

Let the original number be x.

⇒ x × (1 - $15\over100$) × (1 - $80\over100$) × (1 - $44\over100$) = 19992

⇒ x × 0.85 × 0.20 × 0.56 = 19992

⇒ x × 0.0952 = 19992

⇒ x = 19992 × 1/0.0952 = 210000

The original number is 210000.

Given:

Expression to evaluate: 4(12 - 10 + 42 - 17) ÷ 3 + 4

Formula Used:

Order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Calculation:

Evaluate inside the parentheses first:

⇒ 4(12 - 10 + 42 - 17)

⇒ 4(2 + 42 - 17)

⇒ 4(44 - 17)

⇒ 4(27)

Next, multiply 4 by 27:

⇒ 4 × 27

⇒ 108

Now, divide 108 by 3:

⇒ 108 ÷ 3

⇒ 36

Finally, add 4:

⇒ 36 + 4

⇒ 40

The value of the expression is 40.

Given:

Distance of the bridge = 540 metres

Speed of the first boy = 18 metres/minute

Speed of the second boy = 12 metres/minute

Formula Used:

Time = Distance / Relative Speed

Calculation:

Relative Speed = Speed of the first boy + Speed of the second boy

Relative Speed = 18 + 12

Relative Speed = 30 metres/minute

Time = Distance / Relative Speed

⇒ Time = 540 / 30

⇒ Time = 18 minutes

They will meet each other in 18 minutes.

Given:

Amar, Samar, and Umesh together can complete a book in 15 days.

Amar and Samar together can complete the same book in 30 days.

Formula Used:

Work rate formula: Work = Number of days × Rate of work

Combined work rate: Rate_A + Rate_S + Rate_U

Calculation:

Let the work rate of Amar be A, Samar be S, and Umesh be U.

From the given data:

A + S + U = 1/15 (since together they complete the book in 15 days)

A + S = 1/30 (since Amar and Samar together complete the book in 30 days)

We need to find U.

Using the combined work rate:

⇒ (A + S + U) - (A + S) = 1/15 - 1/30

⇒ U = 1/15 - 1/30

⇒ U = (2 - 1)/30

⇒ U = 1/30

Therefore, Umesh alone can complete the book in 30 days.

The correct answer is option 4.

Given:

Rate of interest (R) = 30% per annum

Time (T) = 2 years

Difference between compound interest and simple interest = Rs. 5400

Formula Used:

Compound Interest (CI) for 2 years = P(1 + R/100)² - P

Simple Interest (SI) for 2 years = P × R × T / 100

Difference between CI and SI for 2 years = P(1 + R/100)² - P - PRT / 100

Calculation:

Given the difference between CI and SI for 2 years is Rs. 5400

⇒ P[(1 + 30/100)² - 1] - P × 30 × 2 / 100 = 5400

⇒ P[(1.3)² - 1] - P × 0.6 = 5400

⇒ P[1.69 - 1 - 0.6] = 5400

⇒ P[0.09] = 5400

⇒ P = 5400 / 0.09

⇒ P = 60000

The sum is Rs. 60000.

Given:

Cost price (CP) of an article is 80% of its selling price (SP).

Formula Used:

Profit Percentage = (Profit / CP) × 100

Calculation:

Let the selling price (SP) be 100 units.

Then, the cost price (CP) = 80% of SP = 80 units.

Profit = SP - CP

⇒ Profit = 100 - 80

⇒ Profit = 20 units

Profit Percentage = (20 / 80) × 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = (1 / 4) × 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = 25%

The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

Price increase of 1 kg sugar = 34%

Increase in price = Rs. 51

Formula Used:

New price of sugar per kg = Original price + Increase in price

Increase in price = (Original price × 34%)

Calculation:

Let the original price of 1 kg sugar be Rs. x

Increase in price = (x × 34/100)

⇒ 51 = 34x/100

⇒ 51 × 100 = 34x

⇒ 5100 = 34x

⇒ x = 5100 / 34

⇒ x = 150

New price of 1 kg sugar = Original price + Increase in price

New price = 150 + 51

New price = 201

The new price of sugar per kg is Rs. 201.

Given:

Principal amount (P) = 100 (assuming)

Simple Interest (SI) = 200 (since the amount becomes thrice, i.e., 3P - P = 2P)

Time (T) = 5 years

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100

Calculation:

SI = (P × R × T) / 100

⇒ 200 = (100 × R × 5) / 100

⇒ 200 = 5R

⇒ R = 200 / 5

⇒ R = 40

The annual rate of interest is 40%.

Given:

Total surface area of a cube = 600 cm²

Formula Used:

Surface Area of a Cube = 6a²

Volume of a Cube = a³

Calculation:

Given Surface Area = 600 cm²

⇒ 6a² = 600

⇒ a² = 600 / 6

⇒ a² = 100

⇒ a = 10 cm

Volume of the cube = a³

⇒ Volume = 10³

⇒ Volume = 1000 cm³

The volume of the cube is 1000 cm³.

Given:

Expression to be calculated: 2 × (4 + 6) - 5

Formula Used:

Use the BODMAS/BIDMAS rule to solve the expression.

Calculation:

Start with the expression: 2 × (4 + 6) - 5

Simplify inside the parentheses:

4 + 6 = 10

Now the expression is: 2 × 10 - 5

Perform the multiplication:

2 × 10 = 20

Finally, subtract 5:

20 - 5 = 15

The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

(5t + 3u) ∶ (5t - 3u) = 5 ∶ 3

Formula Used:

For ratios $\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d}$ , then a × d = b × c

Calculation:

$\frac{(5t + 3u)}{(5t - 3u)} = \frac{5}{3}$

⇒ 3(5t + 3u) = 5(5t - 3u)

⇒ 15t + 9u = 25t - 15u

⇒ 15u + 9u = 25t - 15t

⇒ 24u = 10t

⇒ t ∶ u = $\frac{24}{10}$ = 12 ∶ 5

The value of t ∶ u is 12 ∶ 5.

Given:

Neeraj is 4 times as efficient as Dheeraj.

Neeraj and Dheeraj together complete the work in 44 days.

Formula Used:

Work = Efficiency × Time

Total Efficiency of Neeraj and Dheeraj together = Efficiency of Neeraj + Efficiency of Dheeraj

Calculation:

Let the efficiency of Dheeraj be x.

Then, the efficiency of Neeraj is 4x.

Total Efficiency = x + 4x = 5x

Work completed by both in 44 days = 44 days × 5x

⇒ Work = 220x

Neeraj's Time to complete the work alone = Work / Neeraj's Efficiency

⇒ Neeraj's Time = 220x / 4x

⇒ Neeraj's Time = 220 / 4

⇒ Neeraj's Time = 55 days

Neeraj alone will take 55 days to complete the same work.

Given:

Profit percentage = 12%

Markup percentage = 20%

Formula Used:

Discount percentage = Markup percentage - Profit percentage

Calculation:

Let the Cost Price (CP) be 100 units.

Markup Price = CP × (1 + Markup percentage)

⇒ Markup Price = 100 × (1 + 20/100)

⇒ Markup Price = 100 × 1.20

⇒ Markup Price = 120

Selling Price (SP) = CP × (1 + Profit percentage)

⇒ SP = 100 × (1 + 12/100)

⇒ SP = 100 × 1.12

⇒ SP = 112

Discount = Markup Price - SP

⇒ Discount = 120 - 112

⇒ Discount = 8

Discount percentage = (Discount / Markup Price) × 100

⇒ Discount percentage = (8 / 120) × 100

⇒ Discount percentage = $\frac{8}{120} \times 100$

⇒ Discount percentage = 6.666%

The discount percentage is 6.666%.

Given:

[(36 - 12) ÷ 6] + [98 - 21 ÷ 3 × 2]

Formula Used:

Order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses/Brackets, Exponents/Orders, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Calculation:

First, solve the expression inside the brackets:

⇒ (36 - 12) ÷ 6

⇒ 24 ÷ 6

⇒ 4

Next, solve the second expression inside the brackets:

⇒ 98 - 21 ÷ 3 × 2

Division and multiplication first:

⇒ 21 ÷ 3

⇒ 7

⇒ 7 × 2

⇒ 14

Now, substitute back:

⇒ 98 - 14

⇒ 84

Now, add the results of both parts:

⇒ 4 + 84

⇒ 88

The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

Selling price of 50 shoes = Rs. 85

Loss percentage = 15%

Profit percentage = 35%

Formula Used:

Cost Price (CP) = Selling Price (SP) × 100 / (100 - Loss%)

Selling Price (SP) to earn a profit = CP × (100 + Profit%) / 100

Calculation:

First, calculate the Cost Price (CP) of 50 shoes:

CP = 85 × 100 / (100 - 15)

⇒ CP = 85 × 100 / 85

⇒ CP = 100

Next, calculate the Selling Price (SP) to earn a 35% profit:

SP = 100 × (100 + 35) / 100

⇒ SP = 100 × 135 / 100

⇒ SP = 135

The correct answer is option 4.

The correct answer is 'Failure'.

Key Points

• The word "Failure" means lack of success.
• In the given context, the sentence emphasizes that not succeeding is not an option.
• The other options: "Failhood," "Failed," and "Loser" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: Failure is not an option for me. I have to succeed at any cost.

Additional Information

• Failhood: not a standard English word.
• Failed: past tense of fail, does not fit the context.
• Loser: refers to a person who loses, does not fit the context.

The correct answer is 'forth'.

Key Points

• The word "forth" means forward in time or place. (आगे)
• In the given context, Calpurnia brought something forward from her handbag.
• The other options: "fore," "four," and "fourth" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: Calpurnia scratched in her handbag and brought forth a battered leather coin purse.

Additional Information

• Fore (सामने): means situated or placed in front.
• Four (चार): is a number.
• Fourth (चौथा): means the item that comes after the third.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the redundancy caused by using both "more" and "stronger" together.
• In English, comparatives like "stronger" already imply a comparison, so using "more" before it is incorrect.
• The correct phrase should be "is stronger than", ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 4 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "Their position in the market is stronger than yours."

The correct answer is 'riveting'.

Key Points

• The word "riveting" means completely engrossing or absorbing. (मंत्रमुग्ध करने वाला)
• The context indicates that the pianist's performance captivated the audience, making "riveting" the most suitable choice.
• The other options: "controversial," "stagnant," and "jarring" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: The pianist's riveting performance left the audience spellbound, each note conveying a range of emotions.

Additional Information

• Controversial (विवादास्पद): means giving rise or likely to give rise to public disagreement.
• Stagnant (स्थिर): means showing no activity; dull and sluggish.
• Jarring (कर्कश): means incongruous in a striking or shocking way; clashing.

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. agreement.

Key Points

• The word "dissonance" means a lack of harmony or agreement between things; a situation where things do not match or fit well together. (मतभेद)
• Example: There was a dissonance between their opinions on the project.
• "Agreement" refers to a situation in which people share the same opinion or reach a consensus; harmony in opinions or feelings. (समझौता)
• Example: After a long discussion, they finally reached an agreement.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'dissonance' is 'agreement'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. agreement.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Deal (सौदा): An agreement or arrangement, especially in business or politics.
• Example: They closed the deal after several weeks of negotiations.
• Mutual (आपसी): Experienced or done by each of two or more parties toward the other or others.
• Example: They have a mutual respect for each other.
• Negotiations (वार्ता): Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement.
• Example: The negotiations took several days to complete.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the inconsistency in verb tense.
• The phrase "Much of the world lived in countries" suggests a past tense, while "that impose controls" is in present tense.
• To ensure grammatical correctness and consistency, the verb tense should match throughout the sentence.
• The correct phrase should be "Much of the world lives in countries that impose controls," ensuring grammatical consistency.
• Thus, the error is located in part 1 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 1.

Correct Sentence: "Much of the world lives in countries that impose controls on what can and cannot be said about their governments online."

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the word "well" instead of "good."
• The correct phrase should be "Sometimes it's good" to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 3 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "Sometimes it's good to break a goal down into subgoals."

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "realised" means to become fully aware of something as a fact; understand clearly. (साकार करना)
• Example: She realised her mistake and apologized immediately.
• "complex" refers to something consisting of many different and connected parts; not easy to analyze or understand. (जटिल)
• Example: The instructions were so complex that I had to read them several times.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: Relised (गलत वर्तनी) : The correct spelling is "realised".
• Example: It may not ever be realised for such a complex disease.
• Option 3: Complax (गलत वर्तनी) : The correct spelling is "complex".
• Example: It may not ever be realised for such a complex disease.
• Option 4: Diseaze (गलत वर्तनी) : The correct spelling is "disease".
• Example: It may not ever be realised for such a complex disease.

The correct answer is 'placed'.

Key Points

• The word "placed" means to put in a particular position or order. (रखा हुआ)
• In the context of orders, it commonly means to have made an order or arranged for it.
• The other options: "pushed," "made," and "sited" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: I want you to check if I have placed an order or not.

Additional Information

• Pushed (धक्का दिया हुआ): means to apply force to move something away.
• Made (बनाया हुआ): means to create or bring something into existence.
• Sited (स्थापित): means to fix or build something in a particular place.

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. All the time; from the beginning.

Key Points

• The phrase "All along" means continuously or throughout a particular period of time. (पूरे समय; शुरू से)
• Example: I knew all along that he was lying.
• "All the time; from the beginning" means the entire duration or from the start until the end. (पूरे समय; शुरुआत से)
• Example: She had been planning this surprise all along.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. All the time; from the beginning.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Everywhere (हर जगह): In, to, or at every place or location.
• Example: You can find coffee shops everywhere in this city.
• At the desired place (मनचाही जगह पर): In the location that is wanted or required.
• Example: She finally found herself at the desired place in her career.
• People in unity (लोग एकता में): Individuals working together harmoniously.
• Example: The people in unity were able to achieve great things.

The correct answer is 'weaks'.

Key Points

• The word "weaks" is incorrectly spelt. The correct spelling is "weeks".
• The word "weeks" refers to a period of seven days.
• The other words: "everything," "travelling," and "changed" are correctly spelt.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: When we reach home after travelling for weeks, the home is the same, but something in our minds has changed, and that changes everything.

Additional Information

• Everything (सब कुछ): means all things or all the things of a group or class.
• Travelling (यात्रा करना): means to go from one place to another, typically over a distance of some length.
• Changed (बदल गया): means to make or become different.

The correct answer is 'loomed'.

Key Points

• The verb "loomed" is the simple past tense form of the verb "loom."
• The sentence describes an action that occurred in the past, so the past tense "loomed" is required.
• Options 1, 2, and 3 are grammatically incorrect in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Complete Sentence: "Clouds of volcanic ash loomed menacingly overhead."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "had loom" is incorrect because "had" and "loom" cannot be combined in this way to indicate past action.
• Option 2: "looming" is incorrect; the correct construction would be "are looming" to indicate a continuous action.
• Option 3: "has been loomed" is incorrect because this construction is not commonly used in English.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect verb form "suffering" after "does not."
• The correct verb form should be "suffer" to match the auxiliary verb "does not."
• The correct phrase should be "does not suffer from," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is 3.

Correct Sentence: "A healthy person usually does not suffer from the disease."

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Impede.

Key Points

• The word "Hinder" means to create difficulties for someone or something, resulting in delay or obstruction. (बाधा डालना)
• Example: His actions could hinder the progress of the project.
• "Impede" refers to the act of delaying or preventing someone or something by obstructing them; it is synonymous with hinder. (रोकना)
• Example: The heavy snowfall will impede our travel plans.
• Hence, we can infer that the correct word for 'hinder' is 'impede'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Impede.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Sore (दर्दनाक): Affected with pain or discomfort.
• Example: After the long hike, my legs were sore.
• Aid (सहायता): To provide support or help.
• Example: The charity event was organized to aid the homeless.
• Stare (घूरना): To look fixedly or vacantly at someone or something with one's eyes wide open.
• Example: It's rude to stare at people.

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. Asking for trouble.

Key Points

• The phrase "Driving fast on this bad road is likely to create problem" means that the action is likely to lead to difficulties or issues. (समस्या पैदा करना)
• Example: Driving without a seatbelt is asking for trouble.
• "Asking for trouble" refers to behaving in a way that is likely to cause problems or difficulties. (मुसीबत को आमंत्रित करना)
• Example: If you keep playing with fire, you're asking for trouble.
• Hence, we can infer that the phrase that can substitute the highlighted group of words is 'Asking for trouble'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Asking for trouble.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• In seventh heaven (सातवें आसमान पर): Extremely happy or delighted.
• Example: She was in seventh heaven when she got her dream job.
• Put off (टालना): To postpone or delay something.
• Example: We had to put off the meeting due to bad weather.
• Beat around the bush (इधर-उधर की बातें करना): To avoid talking about what is important.
• Example: Stop beating around the bush and tell me what you want.

The correct answer is 'were'.

Key Points

• The passage reflects on a time in the past, specifically referring to an event that no longer occurs, which requires the past tense "were."
• "Were" correctly matches the subject "there," indicating that in the past, there were never many girls at the football games.
• Other options ("are," "was," "where") do not fit the context of describing a past situation where the number of girls was not many.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Additional Information

• "Are" is present tense and does not fit the past context.
• "Was" is singular and does not match the plural subject "there."
• "Where" is a location, which does not make sense in this context.

The correct answer is: girls.

Key Points

• The word "girls" refers to female children or young women. (लड़कियाँ)
• Example: The girls played soccer in the park all afternoon.
• "girls" is the most appropriate word in the context of the sentence, as the passage mentions that only seniors were allowed to bring someone with them to the football game, and it fits the context of female peers accompanying them. (लड़कियाँ)
• Example: The girls in the class always sat together during lunch.
• Therefore, the correct answer is: girls

Therefore, the correct answer is: girls.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• kids (बच्चे): A general term for children, can refer to both boys and girls, but the passage specifically describes senior boys, so "kids" is not as specific in this context.
• Example: The kids were excited for the school trip.
• boys (लड़के): Refers to male children, but the passage discusses senior girls, so "boys" wouldn't be the appropriate fit in this context.
• Example: The boys participated in the annual dance competition.
• parents (माता-पिता): Refers to the adults responsible for children, but this does not fit the context of bringing peers to the game.
• Example: The parents of the students attended the open house at school.

The correct answer is: looked.

Key Points

• The word "looked" refers to directing one's eyes towards something in order to observe or perceive it. (देखा)
• Example: She looked out the window and saw the sunset.

Therefore, the correct answer is: looked.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Glanced (झलक): A quick or brief look at something.
• Example: He glanced at the clock before running out the door.
• See (देखना): The act of perceiving with the eyes, typically used in the present tense or for general observation.
• Example: I can see the stars clearly tonight.
• Observed (निरीक्षण करना): To watch carefully, often to study or analyze something.
• Example: The scientist observed the experiment for hours to note the results.

The correct answer is 'once in a while'.

Key Points

• The word "once in a while" means occasionally or at irregular intervals. (कभी-कभी)
• "once in a while" fits best in this context, as it refers to seeing girls around sometimes, but not constantly. The passage suggests an infrequent but occasional presence of girls at the games.
• Other options ("rarely", "all the time", "mostly") do not fit the context of something happening occasionally.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'once in a while'.

Additional Information

• "mostly" (मुख्य रूप से): Refers to the majority of times or cases. Example: Mostly, I prefer staying at home during weekends.
• "rarely" (कम ही): Means something that happens very infrequently. Example: I rarely visit the beach in winter.
• "all the time" (हमेशा): Refers to something that happens continuously or constantly. Example: He plays games all the time and never takes breaks.

The correct answer is 'blowing'.

Key Points

• The passage describes a casual setting where people observe girls scratching their arms or giggling, which suggests simple, natural actions.
• The appropriate verb should describe a simple and common action that fits with the casual setting described in the passage.
• "Blowing" fits well as it can refer to a small, light movement, such as blowing on one's nose, which aligns with the context of casual behavior in the passage.
• Other options ("clinching", "drying", "banging") do not fit the context, as they suggest more intense or unrelated actions.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'blowing'.

Additional Information

• Clinching (संकुचन): "Clinching" refers to a tight or firm grasp, which does not fit the context of casually observing someone's behavior in this passage.
• Drying (सूखना): "Drying" refers to the process of making something dry, which is not relevant to the action of blowing one's nose.
• Banging (पीटना): "Banging" refers to striking something forcefully, which is an intense action not suitable for the described context of the passage.

सही उत्तर - अनेक वस्तु होती हैं।

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - जब बाजार में एक जैसी अनेक वस्तु होती हैं, तो उनकी माँग को बढ़ाने का उपाय विज्ञापन है।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - जब बाजार में एक जैसी अनेक वस्तुएँ होती हैं, तो उनकी माँग को बढ़ाने का उपाय विज्ञापन है।
• अनेक एक बहुवचन शब्द है, अनेक के बाद एक बहुवचन शब्द का प्रयोग करना होता है।
• वाक्य में लिंग, वचन, पुरुष, काल, कारक आदि का क्रिया के साथ ठीक-ठीक मेल हो उसे शुद्ध वाक्य कहते है।
• किसी वाक्यांश या वाक्य में शब्दों का सही क्रम वाक्य विन्यास कहलाता है।

Additional Informationवचन संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ -

सही उत्तर - मेरा और उसका घनिष्ठ संबंध है।

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - मेरा और उसका घनिष्ठ संबंध है।
• अन्य विकल्पों में घेर, घोर, घना आदि अनुचित शब्दों का प्रयोग हुआ है।
• वाक्यगत अशुद्ध- वाक्य सम्प्रेषण की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण और सार्थक इकाई होती है।
• अतः वाक्यगत अशुद्धियाँ को शुद्ध रूप में लिखना सम्प्रेषण को अधिक सरल बनाता है।
• वाक्य में, संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, लिंग, वचन, क्रिया-विशेषण, क्रिया, विशेषण आदि संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ हो सकती हैं।

Additional Informationनिम्नलिखित वाक्यगत अशुद्धि होती हैं - 

• संज्ञा संबंधित त्रुटि।
• लिंग संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।
• वचन संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।
• कारक संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।
• शब्द चयन की अशुद्धियाँ।
• सर्वनाम संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।
• विशेषण संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।
• क्रिया संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।
• अव्यय संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।
• पदक्रम संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।

सही उत्तर - चाय का एक प्याला ले आओ।

Key Points

• शुद्ध वाक्य - चाय का एक प्याला ले आओ।
• वाक्य में पदक्रम संबंधित त्रुटि थी।

Additional Informationपदक्रम संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ - 

तिनके का सहारा होना मुहावरे का अर्थ - जहाँ कुछ न हो वहाँ थोड़ी सी भी मदद मिल जाना।

Key Points

• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• जैसे - ​​खेत रहना का अर्थ- शहीद होना। वाक्य प्रयोग - पाकिस्तान से मुठभेड़ में कई भारतीय सैनिक "खेत रह गए"।​

Additional Information

किसी सूरत में मुहावरे का अर्थ होता है - हर हाल में।

Key Points

• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• उदाहरण के लिए - '​घर का चिराग गुल होना' का अर्थ - पुत्र की मृत्यु होना।
• वाक्य प्रयोग - यह सुनकर बड़ा दुःख हुआ कि मेरे मित्र के "घर का चिराग गुल हो गया"।​

Additional Information

अंडे से जन्म हुआ वाक्यांश के लिए सार्थक शब्द है - अण्डज।

Key Points

• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।
• अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Informationकुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

पुलिस को कुछ सुराग मिले हैं।

Key Points

• सुराग शब्द तुर्की भाषा का शब्द है।
• विदेशज:- जो शब्द विदेशी भाषा के हैं, परंतु हिंदी में उन शब्दों का प्रचलन हो रहा है, ऐसे शब्द विदेशज शब्द कहे जाते हैं।
• विदेशी शब्द अरबी, फारसी, तुर्की, अंग्रेजी इत्यादि भाषाओं से लिए गए है। जैसे - डॉक्टर,चश्मा,फकीर आदि।
• देशज:- वे शब्द जिनकी उत्पत्ति का श्रोत ज्ञात न हो और लेकिन भाषा में उनका प्रचलन भरपूर हो, देशज शब्दों की श्रेणी में आते हैं, 
• जैसे - लोटा, कटोरा, डोंगा, डिबिया, खिचड़ी, खिड़की, पगड़ी, चिड़िया, जूता, तेंदुआ, फुनगी, कलाई आदि।
• अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information

हमारे घर की बहुत सी वस्तुएं (जंगम) स्थावर अवस्था में रहती है।

Key Points

• जंगम का अर्थ - जो चल सकता हो।
• स्थावर का अर्थ - स्थिर।
• विलोम - जो शब्द किसी एक शब्द के विपरीत अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं, वे विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।
• अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Informationकुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

सही उत्तर - इतने वीर हैं की।

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - हमारे सैनिक इतने वीर हैं की मृत्यु के सामने भी नहीं घबराते।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - हमारे सैनिक इतने वीर हैं कि मृत्यु के सामने भी नहीं घबराते।
• वाक्य रचना में संज्ञा,सर्वनाम,विशेषण,क्रिया,अव्यय, वर्तनी से सम्बंधित या अन्य प्रकार की अशुद्धियाँ हो सकती हैं जिनसे सम्बंधित विभिन्न प्रश्न परीक्षाओं में पूछे जाते हैं।

Additional Information

• संज्ञा संबंधित वाक्य शुद्धि-
• अशुद्ध - मैं रविवार के दिन तुम्हारे घर आऊँगा।
• शुद्ध - मैं रविवार को तुम्हारे घर आऊँगा।
• लिंग संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ-
• अशुद्ध - सविता ने जोर से हँस दिया।
• शुद्ध - सविता जोर से हँस दी।
• वचन संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ-
• अशुद्ध-मेरे आँसू से रूमाल भींग गया।
• शुद्ध - मेरे आँसुओं से रूमाल भींग गया।
• कारक संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ-
• अशुद्ध - सब से नमस्ते।
• शुद्ध - सब को नमस्ते।

मेरे गाँव के खेत में चावल की (फसल) खिरमन बहुत ज्यादा होती है।

Key Points