Previous Year Paper

SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 06 Mar, 2024 Shift 4) (Previous Year Paper)

Held in 2024

100 questions60 minutes
With answers
Free

Paper last updated:

Practise under exam conditions

Take this paper as a timed mock test. Review your answers after you submit.

Attempt timed test

Questions & answers

Read the paper at your pace. Open an explanation when you need it.

General Intelligence and Reasoning (20 questions)

Question 1

If a mirror is placed on the line AB, then out of the option figures which figure will be the right image of the question figure?

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Why this answer is correct

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Question 2

Which of the following groups of letters when sequentially placed from left to right will complete the given series?

tu_wtuvwtuvwt_vwtuvwt_v_

  1. AOption (a)

    vuuw

  2. BOption (b)

    tutu

  3. COption (c)

    wvvt

  4. DOption (d)

    wwuv

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

vuuw

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Given Sequence: tu_wtuvwtuvwt_vwtuvwt_v_

Now, putting the letters in the blank spaces given in the option one by one:

Option 1) vuuw → tuvw / tuvw / tuvw / tuvw / tuvw / tuvw

Here, 'tuvw' followed a pattern.

Option 2) tutu → tutw / tuvw / tuvw / tuvw / tuvw / ttvu

Option 3) wvvt → tuww / tuvw / tuvw / tvvw / tuvw / tvvt

Option 4) wwuv  → tuww / tuvw / tuvw / twvw / tuvw / tuvv

Hence, the correct answer is "vuuw".

Question 3

Which of the following letter clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?

T, R, ?, N, L, J

  1. AOption (a)

    T

  2. BOption (b)

    P

  3. COption (c)

    R

  4. DOption (d)

    S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

P

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Given series: T, R, ?, N, L, J

T - 2 = R;

R - 2 = P;

P - 2 = N;

N - 2 = L;

L - 2 = J;

Hence, the correct answer is "P".

Question 4

In the following question, select the related letter pair from the given alternatives.

MO ∶ MN ∶∶ ?

  1. AOption (a)

    UT ∶ RQ

  2. BOption (b)

    JR ∶ EN

  3. COption (c)

    DF ∶ DE

  4. DOption (d)

    KW ∶ GT

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

DF ∶ DE

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

MO ∶ MN

M = M; O - 1 = N

Similarly, DF ∶ DE

D = D; F - 1 = E;

Hence, the correct answer is "DF ∶ DE".

Question 5

Eight teachers Kamal, Abhi, Gopal, Hemlata, Rachit, Palak, Kajal and Luna are sitting around a circular table facing opposite to the centre (not necessarily in the same order).

Abhi is second to the left of Hemlata. Palak is third to the right of Hemlata. Gopal is second to the right of Kamal. Palak is second to the left of Kamal. Kajal is third to the left of Rachit. Who is sitting second to the left of Hemlata?

  1. AOption (a)

    Rachit

  2. BOption (b)

    Abhi

  3. COption (c)

    Palak

  4. DOption (d)

    Luna

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Abhi

Why this answer is correct

Given; Eight teachers Kamal, Abhi, Gopal, Hemlata, Rachit, Palak, Kajal and Luna are sitting around a circular table facing opposite to the centre.

  1. Abhi is second to the left of Hemlata.

  2. Palak is third to the right of Hemlata.

  3. Gopal is second to the right of Kamal.

  4. Palak is second to the left of Kamal.

  5. Kajal is third to the left of Rachit.

So, Abhi is sitting second to the left of Hemlata.

Hence, the correct answer is "Abhi".

Question 6

In the following question, select the missing number from the given series.

10, 12, 14, 16, 18, ?

  1. AOption (a)

    19

  2. BOption (b)

    22

  3. COption (c)

    24

  4. DOption (d)

    20

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

20

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Given series: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, ? 

10 + 2 = 12;

12 + 2 = 14;

14 + 2 = 16;

16 + 2 = 18; 

18 + 2 = 20

Hence, the correct answer is "20".

Question 7

By interchanging which two signs and two numbers (not digits) the equation will be correct?

5 + 9 - 3 × 8 ÷ 2 = 10

  1. AOption (a)

    × and +, 9 and 3

  2. BOption (b)

    ÷ and ×, 9 and 3

  3. COption (c)
    • and -, 5 and 3
  4. DOption (d)

    × and ÷, 5 and 3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

× and +, 9 and 3

Why this answer is correct

Given equation: 5 + 9 - 3 × 8 ÷ 2 = 10

Option 1) × and +, 9 and 3

By interchanging two signs and two numbers (not digits):

⇒ 5 × 3 - 9 + 8 ÷ 2 = 10

⇒ 5 × 3 - 9 + 4 = 10

⇒ 15 - 9 + 4 = 10

⇒ 19 - 9 = 10

⇒ 10 = 10

Option 2) ÷ and ×, 9 and 3

By interchanging two signs and two numbers (not digits):

⇒ 5 + 3 - 9 ÷ 8 × 2 = 10

⇒ 5 + 3 - 2.25 = 10

⇒ 5.75 = 10

Option 3) + and -, 5 and 3

By interchanging two signs and two numbers (not digits):

⇒ 3 - 9 + 5 × 8 ÷ 2 = 10

⇒ 3 - 9 + 20 = 10

⇒ 23 - 9 = 10

⇒ 14 = 10

Option 4) × and ÷, 5 and 3

By interchanging two signs and two numbers (not digits):

⇒ 3 + 9 - 5 ÷ 8 × 2 = 10

⇒ 3 + 9 - 1.25 = 10

⇒ 10.75 = 10

Hence, the correct answer is "× and +, 9 and 3".

Question 8

If 10 A 6 B 8 C 14 = 22 and 8 A 3 B 9 C 7 = 9, then 65 A 30 B 20 C 10 = ?

  1. AOption (a)

    95

  2. BOption (b)

    100

  3. COption (c)

    85

  4. DOption (d)

    80

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

85

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

A means +, B means - and C means +

10 A 6 B 8 C 14 = 22

10 + 6 - 8 + 14 = 30 - 8 = 22

8 A 3 B 9 C 7 = 9,

8 + 3 - 9 + 7 = 18 - 9 = 9

Then 65 A 30 B 20 C 10 = ?

65 + 30 - 20 + 10 = 105 - 20 = 85.

Hence, the correct answer is "85".

Question 9

Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror MN is placed to the right side of the figure.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Why this answer is correct

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Question 10

In the following question, select the figure which can be placed at the sign of question mark (?) from the given alternatives.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

T is getting reversed start from bottom-right corner to top-right corner.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Question 11

Select the option that is related to the fifth letter cluster in the same way as the fourth letter cluster is related to the third letter cluster and the second letter cluster is related to the first letter cluster.

YEN ∶ XZDFMO ∶∶ KIT ∶ JLHJSU ∶∶ JET ∶ ?

  1. AOption (a)

    KIFDUS

  2. BOption (b)

    USFDKI

  3. COption (c)

    IKDFSU

  4. DOption (d)

    DKIUSF

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

IKDFSU

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

YEN ∶ XZDFMO

KIT ∶ JLHJSU

Similarly, JET ∶ ?

Hence, the correct answer is 'IKDFSU".

Question 12

In the following question, select the missing number from the given series.

0, 5, -8, 13, ?, 21

  1. AOption (a)

    -16

  2. BOption (b)

    -9

  3. COption (c)

    -10

  4. DOption (d)

    0

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

-16

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "-16".

Question 13

In the following question, select the figure which can be placed at the sign of question mark (?) from the given alternatives.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

  • All symbols/letters are moving in anticlockwise direction by 90°.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Question 14

In a certain code language, if SCARF is coded as CRFSA, SHIRT is coded as HRTSI, then what will SHOES be coded as?

  1. AOption (a)

    HEOSS

  2. BOption (b)

    HSESO

  3. COption (c)

    ESHSO

  4. DOption (d)

    HESSO

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

HESSO

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

SCARF is coded as CRFSA,

SHIRT is coded as HRTSI,

Similarly, SHOES will be:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Question 15

In a certain code language, if CHOSEN is coded as BGNNES, CLIENT is coded as BKHTNE, then what will DEALER be coded as?

  1. AOption (a)

    QDKZDC

  2. BOption (b)

    CDZREL

  3. COption (c)

    CDZKDQ

  4. DOption (d)

    RELCDZ

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

CDZREL

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

CHOSEN is coded as BGNNES,

CLIENT is coded as BKHTNE,

Similarly, DEALER will be

Hence, the correct answer is "CDZREL".

Question 16

Five friends P, B, C, G and H are sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre. B is sitting to the immediate left of C. G and H are not the immediate neighbour of C. H is sitting second to the right of P. Who is sitting on the immediate left of G?

  1. AOption (a)

    B

  2. BOption (b)

    H

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    P

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

P

Why this answer is correct

Given: Five friends P, B, C, G and H..

  1. B is sitting to the immediate left of C.

  2. G and H are not the immediate neighbour of C.

  3. H is sitting second to the right of P.

Final arrangement:

So, P is sitting on the immediate left of G.

Hence, the correct answer is "P".

Question 17

In the following question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions based on those statements. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusion logically follows the given statements.

Statements:

I. Some fan are table.

II. All fan are kite.

Conclusions:

I. Some kite are table.

II. All table are fan.

III. All kite are fan.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusion II follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Neither conclusion follows

  3. COption (c)

    Only conclusion I follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Both conclusions I and III follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Only conclusion I follows

Why this answer is correct

Given Statements:

I. Some fan are table.

II. All fan are kite.

The least possible Venn diagram:

 

Conclusions:

I. Some kite are table. - True (Because, Some fan are table and All fan are kite, so Some kite are also table)

II. All table are fan. - False (Because, Some fan are table, so some table can be fan but all table cannot be fan)

III. All kite are fan - False (Because, All fan are kite, so Some kite are fan it is possible but all kite are fan it is not)

So, Only conclusion I follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Only conclusion I follows".

Question 18

Arrange the given words in the sequence in which they occur in the dictionary.

  1. Exceed
  2. Excise
  3. Excite
  4. Excess
  5. Excel
  1. AOption (a)

    1, 5, 2, 4, 3

  2. BOption (b)

    5, 3, 4, 1, 2

  3. COption (c)

    1, 5, 4, 2, 3

  4. DOption (d)

    5, 3, 4, 2, 1

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

1, 5, 4, 2, 3

Why this answer is correct

The correct Dictionary order is:

  1. Exceed
  2. Excel
  3. Excess
  4. Excise
  5. Excite

So, the correct order are: '1, 5, 4, 2, 3'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Question 19

A piece of paper is folded and punched as shown below in the question figures. From the given option figures, indicate how it will appear when opened?

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Why this answer is correct

The best completes the pattern given:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Question 20

'Q × R' means 'Q is the mother of R'

'Q + R' means 'Q is the husband of R'

'Q ÷ R' means 'Q is the daughter of R'

'Q - R' means 'Q is the brother of R'

How is S related to J in the expression 'S × Z - W ÷ J'?

  1. AOption (a)

    Wife

  2. BOption (b)

    Grandmother

  3. COption (c)

    Wife's sister

  4. DOption (d)

    Sister's daughter

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Wife

Why this answer is correct

Family Chart: 

Decoding the Symbols:

Symbol+×÷-
MeaningHusbandMotherDaughterBrother

 

Given: S × Z - W ÷ J

It means: S is the mother of Z, Z is the brother of W and W is the daughter of J.

So, S is the 'Wife' of J.

Hence, the correct answer is "Wife".

General Knowledge and General Awareness (20 questions)

Question 21

Indian Space Policy, 2023 sets the stage for _________ participation in space industry.

  1. AOption (a)

    Non-government Organisations

  2. BOption (b)

    public sector

  3. COption (c)

    private sector

  4. DOption (d)

    joint sector

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

private sector

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is private sector

Key Points

  • The Indian Space Policy, 2023 sets the stage for private sector participation in the space industry.
  • The policy aims to encourage and institutionalize private sector participation in the space sector's value chain, including the creation of space and ground-based assets.
  • The policy also allows Indian customers to directly procure space technology and services from public and private sources.
  • It also gives non-governmental entities (NGEs) the ability to file with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and engage in commercial recovery of asteroid resources.
  • The policy's goal is to unlock the potential of India's youth and entrepreneurs by promoting private sector activity in high-technology areas, including space.

Additional Information

  • Public sector
  • Owned and controlled by the government, with the goal of providing goods and services to the public at a reasonable cost. Public sector organizations include government agencies, state-owned enterprises, and municipalities.
  • Private sector
  • Owned and operated by individuals or private groups, with the goal of making a profit. Private sector industries include manufacturing, technology, healthcare, and retail.
  • Joint sector
  • Owned by both the government and private individuals, also known as public-private partnerships. Joint sector companies are an extension of the mixed economy concept, where both public and private enterprises work together to contribute to economic development.

Question 22

How many medals did India win in the ISSF World Championships 2023 at Baku?

  1. AOption (a)

    10

  2. BOption (b)

    14

  3. COption (c)

    22

  4. DOption (d)

    18

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

14

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 14

Key Points

  • India won a total of 14 medals at the 2023 ISSF World Championships in Baku, Azerbaijan.
  • This includes 6 gold and 8 bronze medals, which helped the country secure second place in the overall medal tally.
  • This was a notable improvement over previous editions, and the event also served as an Olympic qualification round, with India earning four Olympic quotas for Paris 2024
  • Gold Medals: India secured several golds, including in events like the 10M Air Pistol Mixed Team (Esha Singh and Shiva Narwal) and 10M Air Rifle Women’s Team (Mehuli Gosh, Tilottama Sen, and Ramita).
  • Bronze Medals: Among the bronze medalists were Akhil Sheoran (Men’s 50M Rifle 3 Position), Mehuli Gosh (Women’s 10M Air Rifle), and Tiyana (Women’s 50M Pistol).
  • This stellar performance helped India finish second in the medal tally, just behind China. The competition was also significant because it doubled as an Olympic qualification event, and India managed to secure four Olympic quotas for the Paris 2024 Olympics​

Question 23

This famous classical dancer and choreographer is known for popularizing the Odissi dance form and founding the Nrityagram dance village. Who is she?

  1. AOption (a)

    Sonal Mansingh

  2. BOption (b)

    Protima Gauri

  3. COption (c)

    Rukmini Devi Arundale

  4. DOption (d)

    Sanjukta Panigrahi

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Protima Gauri

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Protima Gauri

Key Points

  • Protima Gauri was a famous classical dancer and choreographer who played a pivotal role in popularizing the Odissi dance form.
  • She is also known for founding Nrityagram, a dance village in India dedicated to the preservation and promotion of classical dance forms, particularly Odissi.
  • Nrityagram has become an iconic centre for classical dance training and performances.

Additional Information

  • Sonal Mansingh
  • Sonal Mansingh is a renowned Indian classical dancer and one of the leading exponents of Odissi and Bharatanatyam dance forms. She is celebrated for her grace, expressive style, and mastery of these classical traditions. Although she is a prominent figure in Indian classical dance, she is not associated with founding Nrityagram. Sonal Mansingh has contributed significantly to the popularization and preservation of Odissi, but her work is distinct from Protima Gauri's creation of Nrityagram.
  • Rukmini Devi Arundale
  • Rukmini Devi Arundale was a pioneering Indian classical dancer, choreographer, and theosophist who is best known for reviving Bharatanatyam, which was in danger of fading due to its association with temple dancing. She played a crucial role in shaping modern Bharatanatyam and founded the Kalakshetra Foundation in Chennai, a renowned institution for training in Indian classical dance and arts. While Rukmini Devi Arundale made invaluable contributions to Indian dance, she is not connected to Odissi or the founding of Nrityagram.
  • Sanjukta Panigrahi
  • Sanjukta Panigrahi was an iconic Odissi dancer and one of the most prominent figures in the revival and popularization of the Odissi dance form in modern times. She was known for her classical Odissi performances and her efforts to bring the art form into the mainstream. However, Sanjukta Panigrahi did not found Nrityagram; that was the achievement of Protima Gauri.

Question 24

_______, (born c. 350 BC-died c. 290), ancient Greek historian and diplomat, is author of Indica.

  1. AOption (a)

    Megasthenes

  2. BOption (b)

    Xuanzang

  3. COption (c)

    James Legge

  4. DOption (d)

    Seleucus I

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Megasthenes

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Megasthenes

Key Points

  • Megasthenes was an ancient Greek historian and diplomat who is best known for his work Indica, which provided an account of India and its people based on his observations during his time as an ambassador in the Maurya Empire.
  • Megasthenes (c. 350 BC - c. 290 BC) was a Greek historian and diplomat who served as an ambassador to the Maurya Empire during the reign of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya (the founder of the Maurya dynasty).
  • He was sent to India by Seleucus I, one of Alexander the Great's generals who later founded the Seleucid Empire.
  • Megasthenes is most famous for his work Indica, which he wrote based on his experiences and observations during his stay at the Mauryan court in Pataliputra (modern-day Patna).
  • In Indica, he described various aspects of Indian society, culture, geography, and the political system under Chandragupta Maurya.
  • While his account was not purely historical, it provided valuable insights into the life of ancient India and was an important source for later Greek historians.

Additional Information 

  • Xuanzang: A Chinese Buddhist monk who traveled to India in the 7th century and wrote a detailed account of his journey, but lived centuries after Megasthenes.
  • James Legge: A Scottish sinologist and missionary, primarily known for his translations of Chinese texts, not involved with India.
  • Seleucus I: A Greek general and founder of the Seleucid Empire who sent Megasthenes as an ambassador to India, but did not write Indica.

Question 25

Which city hosted the 2023 Asian games?

  1. AOption (a)

    Tokyo

  2. BOption (b)

    Hangzhou

  3. COption (c)

    Bangkok

  4. DOption (d)

    Jakarta

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Hangzhou

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Hangzhou

Key Points

  • Hangzhou, China hosted the 2023 Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
  • The 19th edition of the Asian Games was originally scheduled to take place in 2022, but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • The slogan for the games was "Heart to Heart, @Future".
  • A total of 45 nations participated in the games, with 11,909 athletes competing across 481 events in 40 sports.
  • The opening ceremony took place on September 23, 2023, and was addressed by Xi Jinping, the President of China.
  • The closing ceremony was held on October 8, 2023, and featured a speech by Randhir Singh, the President of the Olympic Council of Asia.
  • Hangzhou was the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.

Question 26

Which crops were primarily involved in the Green Revolution in India through the use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds?

  1. AOption (a)

    Fruits and vegetables

  2. BOption (b)

    Wheat and rice

  3. COption (c)

    Cotton and jute

  4. DOption (d)

    Pulses and oilseeds

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Wheat and rice

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Wheat and rice

Key Points

  • The Green Revolution in India primarily involved wheat and rice crops, which used high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds:
  • The Green Revolution was a period in the 1960s when Indian farmers used HYV seeds, along with other agricultural practices, to increase food grain production.
  • These practices included:
  • Using chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides
  • Using tractors and mechanical threshers
  • Controlling the water supply to crops
  • The combination of these techniques is known as "high-yielding variety technology (HYVT)".
  • The Green Revolution was successful in increasing the growth rate of food grain output from 2.4% per year before 1965 to 3.5% after 1965.
  • This led to India becoming self-sufficient in food grains and even exporting them at times.

Question 27

In any tennis game, first point is ________.

  1. AOption (a)

    40

  2. BOption (b)

    30

  3. COption (c)

    15

  4. DOption (d)

    60

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

15

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 15

Key Points

  • In tennis, the points in a game are counted as 15, 30, 40, and then game point.
  • The first point in a game is referred to as 15.
  • 0 points = Love
  • 1 point = 15
  • 2 points = 30
  • 3 points = 40
  • 4 points = Game point (if the player has a 2-point lead)
  • To win a game, a player must win four points by a margin of at least two points.
  • When both players have 40 points, it's called "deuce". T
  • o win the game, one player must win two consecutive points after the score reaches deuce.
  • Here are some other things to know about tennis:
  • The first point of a game is served from the server's right side.
  • The server alternates serving from the right and left sides of their court from point to point.
  • The winner of a set is the first player to win six games, but they must also win by at least two games.
  • The winner of the match is determined by the outcome of a series of sets, which can be best of three or five sets.
  • The term "break point" refers to when the receiver has a chance to win the game with the next point.

Question 28

________ founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth Seekers' Society) in 1873.

  1. AOption (a)

    Debendra Nath Tagore

  2. BOption (b)

    Dr. Atma Ram Pandurang

  3. COption (c)

    Mahadev Govind Ranade

  4. DOption (d)

    Jyotiba Phule

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Jyotiba Phule

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Jyotiba Phule

Key Points

  • Jyotiba Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth Seekers' Society) in 1873.
  • The organization's aim was to promote social equality, educate people, and fight against caste discrimination, especially the oppression faced by lower-caste communities in India.
  • The Satyashodhak Samaj, which he founded in 1873, was a critical part of his mission.

Additional Information

  • Debendra Nath Tagore (1817–1905)
  • Debendra Nath Tagore was a prominent philosopher, religious reformer, and founder of the Brahmo Samaj, a reformist Hindu religious and social organization.
  • Contributions:
  • He is often referred to as the "father of the Brahmo Samaj" because of his pivotal role in the development and reform of the organization, which was established in 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
  • Debendra Nath Tagore focused on rationalism and monotheism in religion, encouraging the worship of one God and the rejection of idol worship and outdated rituals.
  • He emphasized the importance of social reforms, such as female education and abolition of Sati (the practice of widow immolation), which were central to the Brahmo Samaj's agenda.
  • He also contributed to philosophical writing and intellectual discussions of the time, helping shape the religious and social reform movement in Bengal.
  • Dr. Atma Ram Pandurang (Unknown, but primarily associated with the social and educational reforms in Maharashtra)
  • Dr. Atma Ram Pandurang was a social reformer from Maharashtra known for his work on uplifting the marginalized sections of society. His focus was more on promoting education and social equality, especially for the lower castes and women.
  • Contributions:
  • He was a proponent of social equality and education, particularly for the people who were traditionally deprived of these opportunities due to caste-based discrimination.
  • Dr. Atma Ram Pandurang was also active in the Brahmo Samaj and the Prarthana Samaj, which were reformist organizations aimed at social and religious reform, and often worked together with other reformers of the time like Maharshi Karve and M.G. Ranade.
  • His work contributed to the broader reformist movement that sought to integrate the untouchables into mainstream society through education and social justice.
  • Mahadev Govind Ranade (1842–1901)
  • Mahadev Govind Ranade was a social reformer, judicial official, and academic who played a key role in the development of modern Indian thought.
  • He was a prominent member of the Prarthana Samaj, a social and religious reform movement.
  • Contributions:
  • Ranade was deeply involved in promoting social reforms related to education, women’s rights, and economic development.
  • He was an advocate for widow remarriage, abolition of child marriage, and education for girls.
  • Ranade’s reforms were focused on improving the status of women and untouchables, promoting economic modernization, and scientific thinking.
  • He was also involved in establishing educational institutions and was a key figure in the Indian National Congress.
  • He helped form the Deccan Education Society and supported the creation of institutions like Fergusson College in Pune.

Question 29

Rukmini Devi Arundale was associated with dance style?

  1. AOption (a)

    Bharatnatyam

  2. BOption (b)

    Sattriya

  3. COption (c)

    Kuchipudi

  4. DOption (d)

    Kathak

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Bharatnatyam

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Bharatnatyam

Key Points

  • Rukmini Devi Arundale was associated with the Indian classical dance form of Bharatnatyam:
  • She was a prominent revivalist of the original "Sadhir" style of Bharatanatyam, which was popular with temple dancers.
  • Founder of Kalakshetra Foundation
  • She founded the Kalakshetra Foundation in Madras (now Chennai).
  • She was inspired by the Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova and trained under her associates.
  • Other accomplishments
  • She was also an animal rights activist, theosophist, and the first woman to be nominated for election to the Rajya Sabha.
  • She received the Padma Bhushan in 1956 and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 1967.

Additional Information

  • Bharatanatyam
  • This dance originated in Tamil Nadu and is based on the aesthetic ideas and performance outlined in the ancient treatise Natyashastra. It was originally a temple dance for women and is often used to express Hindu religious stories and devotions.
  • Kuchipudi
  • This dance originated in Andhra Pradesh and is a dance-drama that combines Nritta (pure dance), Nritya (expressional dance), and Natya (drama). It evolved significantly due to the Bhakti movement that began in the 7th century AD.
  • Kathak
  • This dance originated in Uttar Pradesh and is the main dance of northern India. The word Kathak means story, and the dancers narrate stories through their eyes and expressions.
  • Sattriya
  • This dance refers to the body of dance and danced theater produced in Assam's sattras or monasteries during the sixteenth century.
  • Other classical dance forms of India include: Kathakali, Odissi, Manipuri, and Mohiniyattam.

Question 30

Watt is the unit of ________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Resistance

  2. BOption (b)

    Power

  3. COption (c)

    Energy

  4. DOption (d)

    Momentum

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Power

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Power 

Key Points

  • The watt is the International System of Units (SI) unit of power.
  • One watt is equal to one joule of work performed per second, or 1/746 horsepower.
  • The symbol for watt is W.
  • The watt is named after James Watt, an 18th-century Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist.
  • Watt's steam engine improved the Newcomen engine in 1776, which was a fundamental invention for the Industrial Revolution.
  • Other units of electric power include: Volt ampere, Kilowatt hour, Watt second, and Joule second.

Additional Information

  • Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω).
  • Energy is measured in joules (J).
  • Momentum is measured in kilogram-meters per second (kg·m/s).

Question 31

The Nuakhai festival is mainly seen in which state?

  1. AOption (a)

    Haryana

  2. BOption (b)

    Odisha

  3. COption (c)

    Rajasthan

  4. DOption (d)

    Himachal Pradesh

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Odisha

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Odisha

Key Points

  • The Nuakhai festival is mainly celebrated in Odisha
  • The Nuakhai festival is mainly celebrated in Western Odisha and Southern Chhattisgarh.
  • It's also celebrated in the neighbouring areas of Simdega in Jharkhand.
  • Nuakhai is a harvest festival that welcomes the new rice of the season.
  • It's also known as Nabanna.
  • The festival includes nine sets of rituals, followed by the actual day of celebration.
  • The day ends with dances, dramas, and folk songs. People also share gifts with loved ones and seek blessings from elders.

Additional Information 

  • Himachal Pradesh
  • The Halda Festival is a major New Year's celebration in the Lahaul region of Himachal Pradesh.
  • It features exotic drinks, dance performances, family reunions, and cultural celebrations.
  • Other festivals in Himachal Pradesh include Chaitraul Festival and Doongri Festival.
  • Kullu Dussehra is another significant festival in Himachal Pradesh, which is celebrated with a grand fair in the Kullu valley.
  • Haryana
  • Teej is a famous festival in Haryana that is celebrated on the third day of the Shrawana month.
  • The festival is celebrated with swings in gardens and girls applying henna on their hands.
  • Odisha
  • Durga Puja is the most important festival in Odisha and is celebrated in the month of Ashwin or Kartik. The streets are lit up and pandals are decorated to celebrate the festival.
  • Rajasthan
  • Some of the main festivals in Rajasthan include Bundi Utsav, Desert festival, Gangaur Festival, Matasya festival, Braj festival, and Shekhawati festival

Question 32

According to the Indian Constitution, Right against exploitation, prohibiting all forms of ________ and traffic in human beings.

  1. AOption (a)

    Work

  2. BOption (b)

    Services

  3. COption (c)

    Forced Labour

  4. DOption (d)

    Labour

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Forced Labour

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Forced Labour

Key Points

  • According to the Indian Constitution, the Right against Exploitation prohibits all forms of forced labor and traffic in human beings:
  • Article 23
  • Prohibits trafficking in human beings, including forced labor, slavery, and exploitation.
  • It also prohibits begar and other similar forms of forced labor. This article applies to both citizens and non-citizens, and protects against the state and private entities.

Additional Information

  • Article 24
  • Prohibits the employment of children under the age of 14 in factories, mines, and other hazardous occupations.
  • This article aims to protect the rights and well-being of children.
  • The Right against Exploitation is a Fundamental Right that guarantees the dignity and freedom of a person.
  • It also upholds the principles of equality, justice, and respect for human rights.

Question 33

India shares its land border with how many countries?

  1. AOption (a)

    Seven

  2. BOption (b)

    Six

  3. COption (c)

    Five

  4. DOption (d)

    Eight

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Seven

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Seven

Key Points

  • India shares its land boundaries with seven countries.
  • The 7 countries that share land borders with India are: a) To the North-West - Afghanistan and Pakistan b) to the north - China, Bhutan, and Nepal, c) to the far East - Myanmar, and to d) the east - Bangladesh.
  • There are 2 countries that share water borders with India, they are Srilanka and Maldives.

Additional Information 

Neighbouring CountryBordering States
AfghanistanPOK part of Jammu and Kashmir
BangladeshWest Bengal, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Assam
BhutanArunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, and West Bengal
ChinaJammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh
MyanmarArunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland
NepalSikkim, West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttrakhand
PakistanJammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Gujarat, and Rajasthan

Question 34

With respect to trade and industry, what is 'SCOMET'?

  1. AOption (a)

    New special economic zone

  2. BOption (b)

    Portal to list manufacturing items in e-market

  3. COption (c)

    India's National Export Control List

  4. DOption (d)

    Framework for new trade policy in India

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

India's National Export Control List

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is India's National Export Control List

Key Points

  • SCOMET stands for Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment, and Technologies.
  • It's India's National Export Control List, which regulates the export of dual-use items that can be used for both civilian and military purposes.
  • The SCOMET list includes items such as munitions, nuclear-related items, software, and technology.
  • It's aligned with the control lists of other multilateral export control regimes and conventions.
  • To export SCOMET items, an exporter must obtain a license from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) in the Ministry of Commerce.
  • The export of SCOMET items is either prohibited or permitted under an authorization from the licensing authority.

Question 35

What is the function of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), with respect to monetary policy?

  1. AOption (a)

    Issuing currency notes

  2. BOption (b)

    Regulating foreign trade

  3. COption (c)

    Managing fiscal policy

  4. DOption (d)

    Collecting income taxes

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Issuing currency notes

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is issuing currency notes

Key Points

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy in India.
  • This includes:
  • Regulating the issue of banknotes: The RBI is the sole agency in India that issues banknotes.
  • Managing the supply of money: The RBI controls the supply of money in the economy.
  • Maintaining price stability: The RBI aims to maintain price stability while also considering growth.
  • Securing monetary stability: The RBI maintains reserves to secure monetary stability.

Additional Information

  • The RBI also has other functions, including: Managing public debt, Acting as banker to the government and the banking system, Regulating bank reserves,
  • Supervising the banking and financial system, and Operating the credit and currency system.
  • RBI  was set up on the recommendation of the Hilton Young Commission also called the Royal Commission in 1926.
  • RBI Act was passed in the year - 1934
  • RBI was established on 1st April 1935.
  • RBI was nationalized on 1st January 1949.
  • RBI issues all currency notes except one rupee.
  • The signature of the RBI Governor on the notes is in English and Hindi.
  • The currency notes except one rupee hold the signature of the RBI Governor.
  • One rupee holds the signature of the Finance Secretary.

Question 36

Who of the following was famous for Punjabi folk song and for singing a long breathless alaap?

  1. AOption (a)

    Pranjal Dahiya

  2. BOption (b)

    Gurmeet Bawa

  3. COption (c)

    Nimrat Khaira

  4. DOption (d)

    Sheenam Katholic

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Gurmeet Bawa

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Gurmeet Bawa

Key Points

  • Gurmeet Bawa was renowned for her contributions to Punjabi folk music, particularly for her ability to sing long, breathless alaaps, which are a distinctive feature of traditional Indian classical music.
  • She was widely respected for her deep, powerful voice and her mastery of the Punjabi folk genre.
  • This technique requires strong lung capacity and control over breath, making it a hallmark of classical and folk music traditions.
  • Gurmeet Bawa was one of the most celebrated artists in the world of Punjabi folk music.
  • She brought authenticity and emotion to her performances, helping to popularize traditional Punjabi songs both in India and abroad.

Additional Information

  • Pranjal Dahiya:
  • Pranjal Dahiya is known for her work in Haryanvi and Punjabi music.
  • She primarily sings Haryanvi folk and pop music, gaining popularity with her energetic and catchy songs.
  • She is recognized for her modern approach to music, blending folk with contemporary sounds.
  • Popular Songs: Pranjal Dahiya's tracks like "Bairagi" and "Sajna Ve Sajna" are quite popular among the youth, especially in Haryana and Punjab.
  • Nimrat Khaira:
  • Nimrat Khaira is one of the most successful modern Punjabi playback singers.
  • She is celebrated for her unique voice and her blend of contemporary Punjabi folk music.
  • While she does incorporate elements of classical music into her songs, her focus is more on modern Punjabi pop and romantic songs.
  • Popular Songs: Hits like "Ishq Kacheri," "Rohbna," and "Aaja Ni Aaja" have made her a household name in Punjabi music.
  • Nimrat is known for her strong vocal techniques, emotional depth, and fusion of traditional Punjabi sounds with modern musical influences.
  • She is more popular for her melodious tracks and less for techniques like alaap.
  • Sheenam Katholic:
  • Sheenam Katholic is a Punjabi singer who has also worked in the Haryanvi music industry.
  • Sheenam is known for singing in the pop and folk fusion genre, with a modern approach to traditional Punjabi and Haryanvi music.
  • Popular Songs: Songs like "Sohneya" and "Chooda" showcase her vocal skills in both Punjabi and Haryanvi styles.
  • While Sheenam’s music often includes catchy, peppy tunes, she is also recognized for her crisp, clear voice.
  • Her approach is more contemporary and oriented toward pop-folk music, rather than classical techniques like alaap.

Question 37

In India, the Legal Services Authorities Act, __________ provides statutory status to the legal aid movement and it also provides for setting up of Legal Services Authorities at the Central, State and District levels.

  1. AOption (a)

    1983

  2. BOption (b)

    1985

  3. COption (c)

    1981

  4. DOption (d)

    1987

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

1987

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 1987

Key Points

  • In India, the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 provides statutory status to the legal aid movement.
  • It also mandates the establishment of Legal Services Authorities at the Central, State, and District levels to ensure access to justice for all, particularly for marginalized and weaker sections of society.
  • This Act came into force on November 9, 1995,
  • It is instrumental in providing free legal aid and organizing Lok Adalats to resolve disputes efficiently and cost-effectively.

Additional Information The sections of the society as enlisted under Section 12 of the Legal Services Authorities Act are entitled to free legal services, they are :

  • A member of a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe
  • A victim of trafficking in human beings or beggar as referred to in Article 23 of the Constitution
  • A woman or a child
  • A mentally ill or otherwise disabled person;
  • A person under circumstances of undeserved want such as being a victim of a mass disaster, ethnic violence, caste atrocity, flood, drought, earthquake or industrial disaster; or
  • An industrial workman; or
  • In custody, including custody in a protective home within the meaning of clause (g) of Section 2 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956(104 of 1956
  • In a juvenile home within the meaning of clause(j) of Section 2 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 1986 (53 of 1986
  • In a psychiatric hospital or psychiatric nursing home within the meaning of clause (g) of Section 2 of the Mental Health Act, 1987(14 of 1987)
  • A person in receipt of annual income less than the amount mentioned in the following schedule (or any other higher amount as may be prescribed by the State Government), if the case is before a Court other than the Supreme Court, and less than Rs 5 Lakh, if the case is before the Supreme Court

Question 38

Who launched the 'Ayushman Bhava' campaign in 2023?

  1. AOption (a)

    Amit Shah

  2. BOption (b)

    Droupadi Murmu

  3. COption (c)

    Rahul Gandhi

  4. DOption (d)

    Narendra Modi

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Droupadi Murmu

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Droupadi Murmu

Key Points

  • The 'Ayushman Bhava' campaign was initiated by the Government of India in 2023 to ensure the delivery of comprehensive healthcare services at the grassroots level.
  • It aligns with the broader vision of achieving universal health coverage under the Ayushman Bharat Scheme.
  • President Droupadi Murmu formally launched this campaign, emphasizing its significance in improving healthcare access and quality, particularly in rural and underserved areas.

Additional Information

  • The campaign focuses on:
  • Ayushman Aapke Dwar 3.0 - To ensure eligible beneficiaries are identified and issued Ayushman Bharat cards.
  • Seva Pakhwada (Service Fortnight) - Encouraging healthcare awareness and enrollment activities.
  • Gram Panchayat Health Melas - Organized at the village level to promote health and wellness.
  • By involving local administrations, healthcare providers, and communities, the initiative seeks to bring health services closer to people, ensuring no one is left behind.​

Question 39

Which one is not the cause of Poverty?

  1. AOption (a)

    Low level of productivity

  2. BOption (b)

    Slow growth of population

  3. COption (c)

    Underdeveloped nature of economy

  4. DOption (d)

    State Policies

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Slow growth of population

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Slow growth of the the Population

Key Points

  • Slow growth of population is not a cause of poverty.
  • Some causes of poverty include:
  • Unemployment: Individuals and communities suffer poverty when they don't have money from employment.
  • Unequal distribution of resources: Concentration of land ownership is one example of this.
  • Overpopulation: This can tax limited resources and cause environmental degradation.
  • Lack of access to basic needs: This includes access to clean water, food, shelter, and healthcare.
  • Gender discrimination: This can be a cause of poverty.
  • Poverty trap: This is when individuals remain in low-income jobs and are unable to escape.
  • Poverty can lead to health problems, poor sanitation, lack of education, and lack of efficient human resources for the economy.

Question 40

Who among the following is the Director of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission appointed in January 2023?

  1. AOption (a)

    R S Sharma

  2. BOption (b)

    Rohit Kumar Sharma

  3. COption (c)

    Sudhansh Pant

  4. DOption (d)

    Praveen Sharma

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Praveen Sharma

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Praveen Sharma

Key Points

  • Shri Praveen Sharma was appointed as the Director of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) in January 2023.
  • He was selected for the role under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare in Delhi.
  • The ABDM aims to develop the digital health infrastructure of the country.
  • The National Health Authority (NHA) is the apex body responsible for implementing the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, India's flagship public health insurance scheme.

Additional Information

  • R.S. Sharma
  • Full Name: Ram Sharan Sharma
  • A prominent historian specializing in ancient and early medieval Indian history.
  • Authored influential books such as "India's Ancient Past" and "Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India".
  • Known for his Marxist perspective on Indian history, emphasizing socio-economic aspects.
  • Played a key role in historical debates, especially concerning the Aryan migration theory and the origins of the caste system.

Elementary Mathematics (20 questions)

Question 41

The ratio of cost price and selling price of a fan is 8 ∶ 9 respectively. What is the profit percentage?

  1. AOption (a)

    18.5 percent

  2. BOption (b)

    35 percent

  3. COption (c)

    10 percent

  4. DOption (d)

    12.5 percent

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

12.5 percent

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Cost Price (CP) and Selling Price (SP) ratio of a fan = 8 ∶ 9

Formula Used:

Profit Percentage = [(SP - CP) / CP] × 100

Calculation:

Let Cost Price (CP) = 8x

Let Selling Price (SP) = 9x

Profit = SP - CP

⇒ Profit = 9x - 8x

⇒ Profit = x

Profit Percentage = (Profit / CP) × 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = (x / 8x) × 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = (1 / 8) × 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = 12.5%

The profit percentage is 12.5%.

Question 42

If X ∶ Y = 8 ∶ 5 and X - Y = 18, find the value of X + Y.

  1. AOption (a)

    70

  2. BOption (b)

    74

  3. COption (c)

    78

  4. DOption (d)

    72

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

78

Why this answer is correct

Given:

X ∶ Y = 8 ∶ 5

X - Y = 18

Formula Used:

Let X = 8k and Y = 5k

Calculation:

X - Y = 18

⇒ 8k - 5k = 18

⇒ 3k = 18

⇒ k = 18 / 3

⇒ k = 6

X = 8k = 8 × 6 = 48

Y = 5k = 5 × 6 = 30

X + Y = 48 + 30 = 78

The value of X + Y is 78.

Question 43

Umesh's efficiency is 250 percent of Vikas's efficiency. If Umesh can complete a work in 70 days, then how many days will they together take to complete the same work?

  1. AOption (a)

    53 days

  2. BOption (b)

    45 days

  3. COption (c)

    62 days

  4. DOption (d)

    50 days

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

50 days

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Umesh's efficiency is 250% of Vikas's efficiency.

Umesh can complete a work in 70 days.

Formula Used:

Work done together = 1/(Umesh's time) + 1/(Vikas's time)

Time taken together = 1/(Work done together)

Calculation:

Let Vikas's efficiency be x.

Umesh's efficiency = 2.5x.

Time taken by Vikas to complete the work alone = (2.5x/x) × 70 = 175 days.

Work done by Umesh in one day = 1/70

Work done by Vikas in one day = 1/175

Work done together in one day = 1/70 + 1/175

⇒ Work done together in one day = 1/70 + 1/175 = (5 + 2)/350 = 7/350 = 1/50

Time taken together = 1/(1/50) = 50 days.

Umesh and Vikas together will take 50 days to complete the work.

Question 44

The difference between cost price and selling price is Rs. 204. If loss percentage is 24 percent, then what is the selling price?

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 716

  2. BOption (b)

    Rs. 608

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 650

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 646

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Rs. 646

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Difference between cost price and selling price = Rs. 204

Loss percentage = 24%

Formula Used:

Loss = Cost Price (CP) × Loss Percentage

Selling Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) - Loss

Calculation:

Let the Cost Price be CP.

Loss = 24% of CP = 0.24 × CP

Given that the difference between CP and SP is Rs. 204, so

CP - SP = 204

We know that SP = CP - Loss

⇒ SP = CP - 0.24 × CP

⇒ SP = CP(1 - 0.24)

⇒ SP = 0.76 × CP

So, CP - 0.76 × CP = 204

⇒ CP(1 - 0.76) = 204

⇒ CP × 0.24 = 204

⇒ CP = 204 / 0.24

⇒ CP = 850

Therefore, SP = 0.76 × CP

⇒ SP = 0.76 × 850

⇒ SP = 646

The selling price is Rs. 646.

Question 45

If the ratio of volume of two cubes is 64 ∶ 343, then what is the ratio of the sides of the two cubes?

  1. AOption (a)

    5 ∶ 7

  2. BOption (b)

    3 ∶ 5

  3. COption (c)

    4 ∶ 7

  4. DOption (d)

    7 ∶ 9

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

4 ∶ 7

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Ratio of volume of two cubes = 64 ∶ 343

Formula Used:

Volume of a cube = side3

Calculation:

Let the sides of the two cubes be a and b.

Given ratio of volumes: a3 / b3 = 64 / 343

⇒ (a / b)3 = (4 / 7)3 (since 64 = 43 and 343 = 73)

⇒ a / b = 4 / 7

The ratio of the sides of the two cubes is 4 ∶ 7.

Question 46

W and X can complete a work in 25 days and 75 days respectively. They began the work together but W left the work after some days and X completed the remaining work in 15 days. After how many days from the beginning W left the work?

  1. AOption (a)

    25 days

  2. BOption (b)

    20 days

  3. COption (c)

    17 days

  4. DOption (d)

    15 days

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

15 days

Why this answer is correct

Given:

W and X can complete a work in 25 days and 75 days respectively.

X completed the remaining work in 15 days.

Formula Used:

Work done by W in 1 day = 1/25

Work done by X in 1 day = 1/75

Total work done = Work done by W + Work done by X

Calculation:

Let W worked for d days.

Work done by W in d days = d × (1/25)

Work done by X in d days = d × (1/75)

Work done by X in remaining 15 days = 15 × (1/75)

Total work done by X = d × (1/75) + 15 × (1/75)

Total work done = Work done by W + Total work done by X

Total work done = d × (1/25) + d × (1/75) + 15 × (1/75)

Since the work is completed, Total work done = 1

⇒ d/25 + d/75 + 15/75 = 1

⇒ d/25 + d/75 + 1/5 = 1

⇒ 3d/75 + d/75 + 1/5 = 1

⇒ (3d + d)/75 + 1/5 = 1

⇒ 4d/75 + 1/5 = 1

⇒ 4d/75 = 1 - 1/5

⇒ 4d/75 = 4/5

⇒ d/75 = 1/5

⇒ d = 75/5

⇒ d = 15

W left the work after 15 days.

Question 47

Rs. 7700 is divided among A, B and C such that 4 times of A's share is equal to 2 times of B's share which is equal to 6 times of C's share. What is the share of B?

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 2100

  2. BOption (b)

    Rs. 1400

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 4200

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 5600

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Rs. 4200

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Amount to be divided = Rs. 7700

4 times of A's share is equal to 2 times of B's share which is equal to 6 times of C's share.

Formula Used:

4A = 2B = 6C

Calculation:

Let 4A = 2B = 6C = k

⇒ A = k / 4

⇒ B = k / 2

⇒ C = k / 6

Total amount = A + B + C = 7700

⇒ k/4 + k/2 + k/6 = 7700

⇒ (3k + 6k + 2k) / 12 = 7700

⇒ 11k / 12 = 7700

⇒ 11k = 7700 × 12

⇒ 11k = 92400

⇒ k = 92400 / 11

⇒ k = 8400

Share of B = k / 2

⇒ B = 8400 / 2

⇒ B = 4200

The share of B is Rs. 4200.

Question 48

Find the value of 758 - [524 - {156 - (127 - 65 - 7)}].

  1. AOption (a)

    445

  2. BOption (b)

    355

  3. COption (c)

    335

  4. DOption (d)

    425

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

335

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Expression: 758 - [524 - {156 - (127 - 65 - 7)}]

Formula Used:

Order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses/Brackets, Exponents/Orders, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).

Calculation:

Start from the innermost parentheses:

⇒ 127 - 65 - 7

⇒ 62 - 7

⇒ 55

Now substitute back into the expression:

⇒ 156 - 55

⇒ 101

Substitute back into the expression:

⇒ 524 - 101

⇒ 423

Finally, substitute back into the expression:

⇒ 758 - 423

⇒ 335

The value of the expression is 335.

Question 49

In a 50 over game of cricket, the team A scored only 3.6 runs per over in the first 15 overs. What should be the runs per over in the remaining 35 overs to reach the target of 299 runs?

  1. AOption (a)

    6.75

  2. BOption (b)

    7.5

  3. COption (c)

    7

  4. DOption (d)

    6.5

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

7

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Runs scored in the first 15 overs = 3.6 runs per over

Target runs = 299

Formula Used:

Total runs needed in the remaining overs = Target runs - Runs scored in the first 15 overs

Runs per over needed = Total runs needed in the remaining overs / Number of remaining overs

Calculation:

Runs scored in the first 15 overs = 3.6 × 15

⇒ Runs scored in the first 15 overs = 54

Runs needed in the remaining 35 overs = 299 - 54

⇒ Runs needed in the remaining 35 overs = 245

Required runs per over in the remaining 35 overs = 245 / 35

⇒ Required runs per over in the remaining 35 overs = 7

The required runs per over in the remaining 35 overs is 7.

Question 50

The price of a camera decreases by 30%, and the new price is Rs. 2,100. What was the original price?

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 3300

  2. BOption (b)

    Rs. 3700

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 3100

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 3000

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Rs. 3000

Why this answer is correct

Given:

The new price of the camera = Rs. 2,100

The price decreased by 30%

Formula Used:

New Price = Original Price - (30% of Original Price)

Calculation:

Let the original price be x.

30% of x = 0.30 × x

New Price = Original Price - 0.30 × Original Price

⇒ 2100 = x - 0.30x

⇒ 2100 = 0.70x

⇒ x = 2100 / 0.70

⇒ x = 3000

The original price of the camera was Rs. 3000.

Question 51

What is the value of (23)/(64) of (32)/(46) × (44)/(220) ÷ (4)/(80)?

  1. AOption (a)

    16

  2. BOption (b)

    8

  3. COption (c)

    1

  4. DOption (d)

    4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

1

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Value to be calculated: 2364×3246×44220÷480\frac{23}{64} \times \frac{32}{46} \times \frac{44}{220} \div \frac{4}{80}

Formula Used:

Multiplication and Division of fractions:

ab×cd=a×cb×d\frac{a}{b} \times \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \times c}{b \times d}

ab÷cd=ab×dc\frac{a}{b} \div \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a}{b} \times \frac{d}{c}

Calculation:

2364×3246×44220÷480\frac{23}{64} \times \frac{32}{46} \times \frac{44}{220} \div \frac{4}{80}

Convert the division to multiplication:

2364×3246×44220×804\frac{23}{64} \times \frac{32}{46} \times \frac{44}{220} \times \frac{80}{4}

Now, simplify step by step:

23×32×44×8064×46×220×4\frac{23 \times 32 \times 44 \times 80}{64 \times 46 \times 220 \times 4}

Simplify the numerator and denominator:

Numerator: 23 × 32 × 44 × 80 = 258560

Denominator: 64 × 46 × 220 × 4 = 258560

Now divide:

⇒258560258560\frac{258560}{258560}  = 1

The value is 1.

Question 52

A sum of Rs. 8000 becomes Rs. 21520 when invested in a scheme of simple interest. If the annual rate of interest and the number of years for which the sum was invested are same, then what is the annual rate of interest?

  1. AOption (a)

    15 percent

  2. BOption (b)

    14 percent

  3. COption (c)

    13 percent

  4. DOption (d)

    17 percent

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

13 percent

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 8000

Amount (A) = Rs. 21520

Simple Interest (SI) = A - P

Annual rate of interest (R) = Number of years (T)

Formula Used:

Simple Interest formula: SI = P × R × T / 100

Since R = T, we can write SI = P × R2 / 100

Calculation:

SI = 21520 - 8000

⇒ SI = 13520

Using the formula: SI = P × R2 / 100

13520 = 8000 × R2 / 100

⇒ R2 = 13520 × 100 / 8000

⇒ R2 = 169

⇒ R = √169

⇒ R = 13

The annual rate of interest is 13 percent.

Question 53

What is the value of 5200 ÷ 13 - 420 × 2 + 1300?

  1. AOption (a)

    1420

  2. BOption (b)

    860

  3. COption (c)

    1140

  4. DOption (d)

    1260

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

860

Why this answer is correct

Given:

5200 ÷ 13 - 420 × 2 + 1300

Formula Used:

Basic arithmetic operations: Division, Multiplication, Subtraction, and Addition

Calculation:

First, perform the division:

5200 ÷ 13

⇒ 400

Next, perform the multiplication:

420 × 2

⇒ 840

Now, substitute these values into the equation and simplify:

400 - 840 + 1300

⇒ -440 + 1300

⇒ 860

The value of 5200 ÷ 13 - 420 × 2 + 1300 is 860.

Question 54

Ramesh walks at a speed of 6 km/hr covers a certain distance in 1 hour 30 minutes. If he runs at a speed of 8 km/hr, in what time he will cover the same distance?

  1. AOption (a)

    62.4 minutes

  2. BOption (b)

    67.5 minutes

  3. COption (c)

    74.5 minutes

  4. DOption (d)

    84 minutes

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

67.5 minutes

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Ramesh's walking speed = 6 km/hr

Time taken while walking = 1 hour 30 minutes = 1.5 hours

Ramesh's running speed = 8 km/hr

Formula Used:

Distance = Speed × Time

Time = Distance / Speed

Calculation:

Distance covered while walking = 6 km/hr × 1.5 hours

⇒ Distance = 9 km

Time taken while running = Distance / Running Speed

⇒ Time = 9 km / 8 km/hr

⇒ Time = 1.125 hours

Convert 1.125 hours to minutes:

1 hour = 60 minutes

⇒ 1.125 hours = 1.125 × 60 minutes

⇒ 1.125 hours = 67.5 minutes

The correct time Ramesh will take to cover the same distance while running is 67.5 minutes.

Question 55

What is the difference between a discount of 60% on ₹1000 and two successive discounts of 30% and 40% on the same amount?

  1. AOption (a)

    ₹25

  2. BOption (b)

    ₹20

  3. COption (c)

    ₹30

  4. DOption (d)

    ₹32

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

₹20

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Initial amount = ₹1000

Formula Used:

Successive Discount Formula: A × (1 - (d1)/(100)) × (1 - (d2)/(100))

Calculation:

  1. Single discount of 60% on ₹1000:

Discounted Price = ₹1000 × (1 - 0.60)

⇒ ₹1000 × 0.40

⇒ ₹400

  1. Two successive discounts of 30% and 40% on ₹1000:

First discount:

Discounted Price after 30% = ₹1000 × (1 - 0.30)

⇒ ₹1000 × 0.70

⇒ ₹700

Second discount:

Discounted Price after additional 40% on ₹700:

Discounted Price = ₹700 × (1 - 0.40)

⇒ ₹700 × 0.60

⇒ ₹420

Difference between the two discounts:

Difference = ₹420 - ₹400

⇒ ₹20

The difference between a discount of 60% on ₹1000 and two successive discounts of 30% and 40% on the same amount is ₹20.

Question 56

2/5 of marked price is equal to 3/4 of selling price. What is the discount percent?

  1. AOption (a)

    25 percent

  2. BOption (b)

    46.66 percent

  3. COption (c)

    66.67 percent

  4. DOption (d)

    50 percent

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

46.66 percent

Why this answer is correct

Given:

2/5 of marked price is equal to 3/4 of selling price.

Formula Used:

Discount Percent = [(Marked Price - Selling Price) / Marked Price] × 100

Calculation:

Let Marked Price = M

Let Selling Price = S

Given: (2/5)M = (3/4)S

⇒ 2M / 5 = 3S / 4

⇒ 8M = 15S

⇒ M = 15S / 8

Discount Percent = [(M - S) / M] × 100

⇒ Discount Percent = [(15S/8 - S) / (15S/8)] × 100

⇒ Discount Percent = [(15S - 8S) / 15S] × 100

⇒ Discount Percent = (7S / 15S) × 100

⇒ Discount Percent = (7 / 15) × 100

⇒ Discount Percent = 46.66%

The discount percent is 46.66 percent.

Question 57

A person borrowed Rs. 10000 on compound interest at the rate of 20 percent per annum. If the interest is compounded half yearly, then what will be the amount to be paid after 1 year?

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 14400

  2. BOption (b)

    Rs. 12100

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 14100

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 15600

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Rs. 12100

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 10000

Annual Interest Rate (R) = 20%

Time (T) = 1 year

Compounding frequency = Half yearly

Formula Used:

Compound Interest Formula: A = P (1 + (R)/(100n))nt

Where,

A = Amount

P = Principal

R = Annual Interest Rate

n = Number of times interest applied per time period

t = Number of time periods the money is invested for

Calculation:

Here, n = 2 (since interest is compounded half yearly)

t = 1 year

Substitute the values into the formula:

⇒ A = 10000 (1 + (20)/(100 × 2))2 × 1

⇒ A = 10000 (1 + (20)/(200))2

⇒ A = 10000 (1 + 0.1)2

⇒ A = 10000 (1.1)2

⇒ A = 10000 (1.21)

⇒ A = 12100

The amount to be paid after 1 year is Rs. 12100.

Question 58

Average age of 16 teachers is 58 years. After involving a new teacher in that group the average rises by 2 year. What is the age of the new teacher?

  1. AOption (a)

    90 years

  2. BOption (b)

    96 years

  3. COption (c)

    92 years

  4. DOption (d)

    88 years

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

92 years

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Average age of 16 teachers = 58 years.

After involving a new teacher, the average rises by 2 years.

Formula Used:

Sum of ages = Average age × Number of teachers

Calculation:

Initial sum of ages of 16 teachers = 58 × 16

⇒ Initial sum of ages = 928 years

New average age = 58 + 2 = 60 years

New total number of teachers = 16 + 1 = 17

New sum of ages of 17 teachers = 60 × 17

⇒ New sum of ages = 1020 years

Age of the new teacher = New sum of ages - Initial sum of ages

⇒ Age of the new teacher = 1020 - 928

⇒ Age of the new teacher = 92 years

The age of the new teacher is 92 years.

Question 59

If the radius of a circle is decreased by 80 percent, then what will be the percentage decrease in the area of circle?

  1. AOption (a)

    92 percent

  2. BOption (b)

    150 percent

  3. COption (c)

    96 percent

  4. DOption (d)

    160 percent

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

96 percent

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Initial radius of the circle = r

Decrease in radius = 80%

Formula Used:

Area of a circle = πr2

Percentage decrease in area = [(Initial Area - New Area) / Initial Area] × 100

Calculation:

Initial area = πr2

New radius = r - 0.8r = 0.2r

New area = π(0.2r)2

New area = π(0.04r2)

New area = 0.04πr2

Initial area = πr2

Percentage decrease in area = [(πr2 - 0.04πr2) / πr2] × 100

Percentage decrease in area = [(1 - 0.04)πr2 / πr2] × 100

Percentage decrease in area = 0.96 × 100

Percentage decrease in area = 96%

The percentage decrease in the area of the circle is 96%.

Question 60

What is the value of (119 + 114 - 17) ÷ {6 × (12 + 3 of 2)}?

  1. AOption (a)

    4

  2. BOption (b)

    2

  3. COption (c)

    1

  4. DOption (d)

    8

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

2

Why this answer is correct

Given:

(119 + 114 - 17) ÷ {6 × (12 + 3 of 2)}

Formula Used:

Follow the BODMAS rule (Bracket, Order, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction)

Calculation:

Step 1: Simplify inside the brackets and orders first:

12 + 3 of 2

⇒ 12 + 3 × 2

⇒ 12 + 6

⇒ 18

Step 2: Calculate the expression inside the curly brackets:

6 × 18

⇒ 108

Step 3: Simplify the expression outside the brackets:

119 + 114 - 17

⇒ 216

Step 4: Divide the simplified expression by the result from step 2:

216 ÷ 108

⇒ 2

The value of (119 + 114 - 17) ÷ {6 × (12 + 3 of 2)} is 2.

English (20 questions)

Question 61

Improve the underlined part of the sentence. Choose 'No improvement' as an answer if the sentence is grammatically correct.

When I was a student, I used to visit the library frequent.

  1. AOption (a)

    library frequently

  2. BOption (b)

    library frequenter

  3. COption (c)

    No improvement

  4. DOption (d)

    library more frequent

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

library frequently

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The primary issue in the sentence is the adverb form of "frequent." The correct adverb form is "frequently."
  • Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and often end in "-ly."
  • The correct phrase should be "visit the library frequently" to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "When I was a student, I used to visit the library frequently."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: "library frequenter" – This option is incorrect because "frequenter" is a noun and does not fit the context of the sentence where an adverb is needed.
  • Option 3: "No improvement" – This option is incorrect because the original sentence is not grammatically correct.
  • Option 4: "library more frequent" – This option is incorrect because it uses the comparative form "more frequent" incorrectly. The correct adverb form is "frequently."

Question 62

Select the incorrectly spelt word from the given sentence.

Wet winters and hot, dry sumers tend to create better quality wine.

  1. AOption (a)

    winters

  2. BOption (b)

    create

  3. COption (c)

    sumers

  4. DOption (d)

    quality

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

sumers

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'sumers'.

  • The correct spelling would be 'summers'.
  • The word 'summers' refers to the warmest season of the year, occurring between spring and autumn. (गर्मियां)
  • For Example -
  • We usually go to the beach during the summers.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is 'sumers'.

 

Additional Information

Let's understand the meanings of the other marked words - 

  • Winters - the coldest season of the year, occurring between autumn and spring (सर्दियां)
  • Create - bring (something) into existence (बनाना)
  • Quality - the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something (गुणवत्ता)

Question 63

Improve the underlined part of the sentence. Choose 'No improvement' as an answer if the sentence is grammatically correct.

After the earthquake, the pavement was crack with deep fissures.

  1. AOption (a)

    was cracked

  2. BOption (b)

    has cracking

  3. COption (c)

    No improvement

  4. DOption (d)

    was cracks

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

was cracked

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect verb form "was crack," which should be corrected to "was cracked."
  • The past participle "cracked" is required to correctly form the passive voice in the past tense.
  • Thus, the phrase should be "was cracked" to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "After the earthquake, the pavement was cracked with deep fissures."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: "has cracking," – This form is grammatically incorrect for the context of the sentence.
  • Option 3: "No improvement," – This would be the correct option if the original sentence were already correct, but it contains an error.
  • Option 4: "was cracks," – This form is grammatically incorrect and does not fit the context of the sentence.

Question 64

Improve the underlined part of the sentence. Choose 'No improvement' as an answer if the sentence is grammatically correct.

I have to does my taxes this weekend.

  1. AOption (a)

    has to does

  2. BOption (b)

    have to do

  3. COption (c)

    No improvement

  4. DOption (d)

    have to done

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

have to do

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the verb "does" instead of "do" after the modal verb "have to."
  • Modal verbs (like "have to") require the base form of the main verb.
  • The correct phrase should be "have to do," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
  • Thus, the error is located in the underlined part of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "I have to do my taxes this weekend."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "has to does" – This option is grammatically incorrect because "has" does not agree with the subject "I" and "does" is not the base form of the verb.
  • Option 3: "No improvement" – This option is incorrect because the original sentence contains a grammatical error.
  • Option 4: "have to done" – This option is grammatically incorrect because "done" is the past participle and not the base form of the verb.

Question 65

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Analytical

  1. AOption (a)

    Examining

  2. BOption (b)

    Pretending

  3. COption (c)

    Cursory

  4. DOption (d)

    Chaotic

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Examining

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Examining.

Key Points

  • The word "Analytical" means relating to or using analysis or logical reasoning. (विश्लेषणात्मक)
  • Example: She has an analytical mind, always breaking down problems into smaller parts to understand them better.
  • "Examining" means inspecting or scrutinizing something carefully. (जाँच करना)
  • Example: The detective was examining the evidence to find any clues about the crime.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Examining.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Pretending (दिखावा करना): Behaving as if something is true when it is not.
  • Example: He was only pretending to be asleep when his mother walked in.
  • Cursory (सरसरी): Hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed.
  • Example: He gave a cursory glance at the report and missed the crucial details.
  • Chaotic (अराजक): In a state of complete confusion and disorder.
  • Example: The traffic was chaotic during the festival season.

Question 66

Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose "No error'.

He straightened up in the seat and taken a sip of his cold coffee.

  1. AOption (a)

    No error

  2. BOption (b)

    the seat and taken a sip

  3. COption (c)

    of his cold coffee.

  4. DOption (d)

    He straightened up in

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

the seat and taken a sip

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect verb tense usage.
  • The verb "taken" should be "took" to match the past tense of the sentence.
  • The correct phrase should be "the seat and took a sip," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
  • Thus, the error is located in part 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "He straightened up in the seat and took a sip of his cold coffee."

 

Additional Information

  • No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 2.
  • 3: "of his cold coffee." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • 4: "He straightened up in" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

Question 67

What does the idiom "the ball is in your court" mean?

  1. AOption (a)

    A very small part of something big or whole

  2. BOption (b)

    The situation or decision is now up to you

  3. COption (c)

    A sceptic who needs physical or personal evidence in order to believe something.

  4. DOption (d)

    Anything that is common and easy to get.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The situation or decision is now up to you

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. The situation or decision is now up to you.

Key Points

  • The idiom "the ball is in your court" means the situation or decision is now up to you. (अब फैसला या स्थिति आपके हाथ में है)
  • Example: I have done all I can; now the ball is in your court to decide what to do next.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. The situation or decision is now up to you.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 1: A very small part of something big or whole (कुछ बड़ा या संपूर्ण का बहुत छोटा हिस्सा)
  • Example: The single page you found is just a drop in the ocean compared to the entire report.
  • Option 3: A sceptic who needs physical or personal evidence in order to believe something. (एक संदेहवादी जिसे किसी चीज़ पर विश्वास करने के लिए भौतिक या व्यक्तिगत प्रमाण की आवश्यकता होती है)
  • Example: As a doubting Thomas, he needs to see concrete evidence before he believes in the project.
  • Option 4: Anything that is common and easy to get. (कोई भी चीज़ जो सामान्य और आसानी से प्राप्त होने वाली हो)
  • Example: These days, smartphones are a dime a dozen; everyone has one.

Question 68

Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose "No error".

I feel nothing but sadly in his absence.

  1. AOption (a)

    but sadly

  2. BOption (b)

    in his absence.

  3. COption (c)

    No error

  4. DOption (d)

    I feel nothing

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

but sadly

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the adverb "sadly" after "but."
  • The correct form should use the adjective "sad" to match with "feel."
  • The correct phrase should be "but sad."
  • Thus, the error is located in part 1 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "I feel nothing but sad in his absence."

 

Additional Information

  • Part 2: "in his absence." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • Part 3: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 1.
  • Part 4: "I feel nothing," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

Question 69

The sentence has been divided into three parts, identify the segment which contains a spelling error in the sentence given below. Choose no error if there is no error in the sentence.

Her impeccable spelling and attention to detail in/ her writing made it clear that she had a/ strong grasp of proper spelling and grammar.

  1. AOption (a)

    Her impeccable spelling and attention to detail in

  2. BOption (b)

    strong grasp of proper spelling and grammar.

  3. COption (c)

    no error

  4. DOption (d)

    her writing made it clear that she had a

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

no error

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • There is no spelling error in the given sentence.
  • The sentence correctly uses the words "impeccable," "attention," "detail," "writing," "clear," "strong," "grasp," "proper," "spelling," and "grammar."
  • Each part of the sentence is spelled correctly and is grammatically correct.

 

Correct Sentence: "Her impeccable spelling and attention to detail in her writing made it clear that she had a strong grasp of proper spelling and grammar."

Question 70

In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.

A slap on the wrist

  1. AOption (a)

    A humble request

  2. BOption (b)

    A real awakening

  3. COption (c)

    A very mild punishment

  4. DOption (d)

    A disorganised person

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

A very mild punishment

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. A very mild punishment.

Key Points

  • The idiom "A slap on the wrist" means a very mild punishment. (हल्की सजा)
  • Example: The company received a slap on the wrist for violating safety regulations, with just a small fine imposed.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. A very mild punishment.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • A humble request (विनम्र अनुरोध): A polite or modest appeal.
  • Example: She made a humble request to the teacher for an extra day to complete her project.
  • A real awakening (वास्तविक जागृति): An event that makes one aware of something important.
  • Example: Losing his job was a real awakening for him to reconsider his career choices.
  • A disorganized person (अव्यवस्थित व्यक्ति): Someone who lacks order or planning.
  • Example: He is a disorganized person who often forgets important deadlines.

Question 71

Select the most appropriate option for the given blank.

Your brother is ________ so many talents.

  1. AOption (a)

    sticked with

  2. BOption (b)

    blessed with

  3. COption (c)

    adorned with

  4. DOption (d)

    parted by

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

blessed with

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'blessed with'.

 

Key Points

  • The phrase "blessed with" is commonly used to indicate that someone has been endowed with certain positive qualities or talents.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Complete Sentence: "Your brother is blessed with so many talents."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "sticked with" is incorrect because "sticked" is not a correct form of the verb.
  • Option 3: "adorned with" is incorrect in this context; it is generally used to describe something being decorated or embellished.
  • Option 4: "parted by" is incorrect and does not fit the context of the sentence.

Question 72

Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose 'No error'.

Posts on social media that did riddled with spelling and grammatical errors are prime suspects for inaccuracies.

  1. AOption (a)

    No error

  2. BOption (b)

    are prime suspects for inaccuracies

  3. COption (c)

    Posts on social media that did riddled

  4. DOption (d)

    with spelling and grammatical errors

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Posts on social media that did riddled

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the incorrect verb form "did riddled" instead of the correct form "are riddled."
  • The auxiliary verb "did" is not needed and should be replaced with "are" to match the present tense."
  • The correct phrase should be "are riddled," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
  • Thus, the error is located in part 3 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 3.

 

Correct Sentence: "Posts on social media that are riddled with spelling and grammatical errors are prime suspects for inaccuracies."

Question 73

Select the most appropriate option for the given blank.

We all need to ________ electricity in order to build a better life for tomorrow.

  1. AOption (a)

    Lay

  2. BOption (b)

    Put

  3. COption (c)

    Save

  4. DOption (d)

    Keep

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Save

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Save'.

 

Key Points

  • The verb "save" means to preserve or conserve resources, which fits the context of using electricity wisely for a better future.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Complete Sentence: "We all need to save electricity in order to build a better life for tomorrow."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "lay" is incorrect because "lay" is typically used to mean to put something down flat.
  • Option 2: "put" is incorrect because it means to place something in a specific position, which does not fit the context of conserving electricity.
  • Option 4: "keep" is incorrect because while it can mean to retain something, it does not specifically mean to conserve resources like electricity.

Question 74

Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.

He tried to sing the anthem, but it was ___________ epic fail.

  1. AOption (a)

    No article

  2. BOption (b)

    a

  3. COption (c)

    the

  4. DOption (d)

    an

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

an

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'an'.

 

Key Points

  • The correct article to use before the word "epic" is "an" because "epic" begins with a vowel sound.
  • Using "an" ensures the sentence is grammatically correct.
  • Options 1, 2, and 3 are grammatically incorrect in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Complete Sentence: "He tried to sing the anthem, but it was an epic fail."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "No article" is incorrect because an article is needed before the noun phrase "epic fail."
  • Option 2: "a" is incorrect because "a" is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, and "epic" begins with a vowel sound.
  • Option 3: "the" is incorrect because "the" is used to refer to something specific, and in this context, "an" is the appropriate article to use.

Question 75

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

Impelled

  1. AOption (a)

    Irresolute

  2. BOption (b)

    Limelight

  3. COption (c)

    Allure

  4. DOption (d)

    Agape

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Irresolute

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Irresolute.

Key Points

  • The word "impelled" means driven to take action or compelled to do something. (प्रेरित करना)
  • Example: She was impelled by her passion for justice to become a lawyer.
  • "Irresolute" refers to someone who is uncertain or indecisive, unable to make decisions quickly. (दुविधाग्रस्त)
  • Example: The irresolute manager could not decide on the best course of action for the project.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of "impelled" is "irresolute".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Irresolute.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Limelight (चर्चा में रहना): The center of public attention.
  • Example: The actor's performance put him in the limelight overnight.
  • Allure (आकर्षण): The quality of being powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating.
  • Example: The allure of the beautiful landscape drew many tourists to the region.
  • Agape (मुंह खोले हुए): With the mouth wide open, especially in surprise or wonder.
  • Example: The children stood agape as the magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat.

Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blanks out of the four alternatives.

Beekeepers are also (1) ______ bee farmers or apiarists. The term beekeeper refers to a person (2) ________ keeps honey bees in bee hives (bee boxes) and has (3) _________ in beekeeping or acquired skills in the maintenance of bee colonies and extracting hive (4) ______. Beekeeper may be landless and can be a literate or (5) ________ person.

Question 76

Select the most appropriate option for blank (1)

  1. AOption (a)

    call

  2. BOption (b)

    called

  3. COption (c)

    calls

  4. DOption (d)

    calling

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

called

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Key Points

  • Beekeepers are referred to as "bee farmers" or "apiarists."
  • The sentence requires the verb in past participle form "called" to indicate that beekeepers are identified by the alternate term "bee farmers."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2: called.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1 (call): Incorrect because it does not fit the grammatical structure of the sentence.
  • Option 3 (calls): Incorrect because it is in present tense and does not match the context.
  • Option 4 (calling): Incorrect because it does not convey the intended meaning of being identified as.

Question 77

Select the most appropriate option for blank (2)

  1. AOption (a)

    that

  2. BOption (b)

    who

  3. COption (c)

    whom

  4. DOption (d)

    which

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

who

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Key Points

  • Explanation:
  • The blank (2) requires a relative pronoun that connects the antecedent "a person" to the description "keeps honey bees in bee hives."
  • 'who' is the correct choice as it refers to a person performing an action.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: 'that' is incorrect as it is generally used for objects, animals, or groups, not for people in this context.
  • Option 3: 'whom' is incorrect as it refers to the object of a verb or preposition, not the subject performing the action.
  • Option 4: 'which' is incorrect as it is used for non-human references.

Question 78

Select the most appropriate option for blank (3)

  1. AOption (a)

    knowledge

  2. BOption (b)

    partake

  3. COption (c)

    suspicion

  4. DOption (d)

    sedition

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

knowledge

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 1'.

 

Key Points

  • The word 'knowledge' fits the context of the sentence.
  • The passage describes a beekeeper as a person who has skills and experience in maintaining bee colonies. Thus, the word 'knowledge' is most appropriate for blank (3).

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1 - 'knowledge.'

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: Incorrect because 'partake' does not convey the idea of having experience or skills.
  • Option 3: Incorrect because 'suspicion' is not relevant to the context.
  • Option 4: Incorrect because 'sedition' is unrelated to the passage.

Question 79

Select the most appropriate option for blank (4)

  1. AOption (a)

    products

  2. BOption (b)

    features

  3. COption (c)

    data

  4. DOption (d)

    information

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

products

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 1'.

 

Key Points

  • A) Beekeeping involves the maintenance of bee colonies and the extraction of products like honey and wax.
  • The passage explicitly mentions that beekeepers have expertise in beekeeping and extracting hive products, indicating that 'products' is the most suitable option for blank (4).
  • B) The primary focus of beekeeping is the management of hives to obtain hive products.
  • This confirms that 'products' is the most appropriate word for the blank.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1: products.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2 (features): Incorrect because 'features' does not represent the tangible outcomes of beekeeping.
  • Option 3 (data): Incorrect because 'data' is unrelated to the physical nature of hive products.
  • Option 4 (information): Incorrect because 'information' does not align with the context of extracting hive products.

Question 80

Select the most appropriate option for blank (5)

  1. AOption (a)

    dynamite

  2. BOption (b)

    whimsical

  3. COption (c)

    surgical

  4. DOption (d)

    illiterate

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

illiterate

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 4'.

 

Key Points

  • Beekeeping can be practiced by both literate and illiterate individuals.
  • The context suggests that the profession does not require formal education, making 'illiterate' the most appropriate option for blank (5).

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Incorrect because 'dynamite' does not describe an educational status.
  • Option 2: Incorrect because 'whimsical' refers to being playful or fanciful, which is irrelevant here.
  • Option 3: Incorrect because 'surgical' pertains to precision, not literacy.

हिंदी (20 questions)

Question 81

दिए गए वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का विलोम शब्द ज्ञात कीजिए।

मैं इसके विरोध में हूँ।

  1. AOption (a)

    अलगाव

  2. BOption (b)

    पक्ष

  3. COption (c)

    समान्य

  4. DOption (d)

    विशेषण

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

पक्ष

Why this answer is correct

विरोध का विलोम शब्द - पक्ष होता है। 

Key Points

  • विरोध का अर्थ है - अवरोध, रुकावट, बाधा, प्रतिकूलता; विपरीतता आदि।
  • पक्ष का अर्थ है - किसी तरफ होना, साथ देना आदि।
  • विलोम - जो शब्द किसी एक शब्द के विपरीत अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं, वे विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।
  • अन्य विकल्प -
शब्दविलोम
अलगावमिलन
समान्यविशिष्ट
विशेषणविशेष्य

Additional Informationकुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

शब्दविलोम
प्राचीननवीन
निंदास्तुति
जंगलीपालतू
घायलदुरुस्त
केंद्रितविकेन्द्रित

Question 82

निम्नलिखित वाक्य में, उस वाक्यांश को पहचानिए जिसमें मात्राओं से संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ हैं। यदि कोई गलती नहीं है तो 'कोई त्रुटि नहीं है' का चुनाव कीजिए।

हम लोग कंप्यूटर में इंटरनेट का इस्तेमाल/ कर सकते है जो बेहद कम समय में/ जरूरी जानकारी उपलब्ध कराता है।

  1. AOption (a)

    हम लोग कंप्यूटर में इंटरनेट का इस्तेमाल

  2. BOption (b)

    जरूरी जानकारी उपलब्ध कराता है

  3. COption (c)

    कोई त्रुटि नहीं है

  4. DOption (d)

    कर सकते है जो बेहद कम समय में

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

कर सकते है जो बेहद कम समय में

Why this answer is correct

सही उत्तर - कर सकते है जो बेहद कम समय में।

Key Points

  • अशुद्ध वाक्य - हम लोग कंप्यूटर में इंटरनेट का इस्तेमाल कर सकते है जो बेहद कम समय में जरूरी जानकारी उपलब्ध कराता है।
  • शुद्ध वाक्य - हम लोग कंप्यूटर में इंटरनेट का इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं जो बेहद कम समय में जरूरी जानकारी उपलब्ध कराता है।
  • वाक्य में लोग की बात हो रही है, जोकि बहुवचन में प्रयोग किया जाता है, इसलिए है के स्थान पर हैं प्रयोग करना उचित होगा।
  • वाक्य में लिंग, वचन, पुरुष, काल, कारक आदि का क्रिया के साथ ठीक-ठीक मेल हो, उसे शुद्ध वाक्य कहते है।

Additional Informationविशेषण, पुनरुक्ति व विराम चिह्न संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ-

अशुद्ध वाक्यशुद्ध वाक्य
यह सबसे सुन्दरतम साड़ी है।यह सुन्दरतम साड़ी है।
उनकी आजकल दयनीय दुर्दशा है।उनकी आजकल दयनीय हालत है।
वह बहुत जल्दी वापस लौट आया।वह बहुत जल्दी लौट आया।
कृपया आप मेरे घर आने की कृपा करें।आप मेरे घर आने की कृपा करें।
गुरुदेव यह तो सरासर अन्याय है।गुरुदेव! यह तो सरासर अन्याय है।
यह पुस्तक आपको कहाँ मिली।यह पुस्तक आपको कहाँ मिली?

Question 83

निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में, दिए गए चार विकल्पों में से, उस विकल्प का चयन करें जो दिए गए मुहावरे के अर्थ को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से व्यक्त करता है।

नाक भौं सिकोड़ना

  1. AOption (a)

    सम्मान न मिलना

  2. BOption (b)

    असंतोष प्रकट करना

  3. COption (c)

    अजनबीपन महसूस करना

  4. DOption (d)

    दुख को मन में रखना

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

असंतोष प्रकट करना

Why this answer is correct

नाक भौं सिकोड़ना मुहावरे का सही अर्थ - असंतोष प्रकट करना।

Key Points

  • मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
  • उदाहरण के लिए - लोहा लेना - सामना करना, वाक्य प्रयोग - 1857 के संग्राम में रानी लक्ष्मीबाई ने अंग्रेजों से "लोहा लिया"।
  • अन्य विकल्प -
मुहावरेअर्थ
निरादर होनासम्मान न मिलना
अपरिचय की स्थितिअजनबीपन महसूस करना
संताप मन ही मन रहनादुख को मन में रखना

Additional Informationमुहावरे के कुछ उदाहरण:

मुहावरेअर्थ
पानी-पानी होना।अत्यंत लज्जित होना।
जोंक होकर लिपटना।किसी के पीछे बुरी तरह पड़ना।
लश्कर में ऊँट बदनाम।दोष किसी का, बदनामी किसी की।
किनारा करना।दूर होना, साथ छोड़ना।

Question 84

निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में, चार विकल्पों में से, उस विकल्प का चयन करें जो कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के पर्यायवाची शब्द का सही विकल्प है ।

किसी-किसी का व्यवहार बहुत ही (अग्राह्य) _______ हो जाता है।

  1. AOption (a)

    अस्वीकार्य

  2. BOption (b)

    असमंजस

  3. COption (c)

    अनिश्चित

  4. DOption (d)

    अचानक

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

अस्वीकार्य

Why this answer is correct

किसी-किसी का व्यवहार बहुत ही (अग्राह्य) अस्वीकार्य हो जाता है।

Key Points

  • अग्राह्य के अन्यय पर्यायवाची -  अग्रहणिय, त्याज्य, छोड़ने लायक, अविचारणीय आदि।
  • पर्यायवाची - जो शब्द समान अर्थ के कारण किसी दूसरे शब्द की जगह ले लेते हैं, उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते हैं।
  • अन्य विकल्प -
शब्दपर्यायवाची
असमंजसदुविधा, उभयसंकट, हिचक, अनिश्चय, उहापोह, कशमकश, किंकर्तव्यविमूढ़ता आदि।
अनिश्चितसंदेह, संशय, शंका, अविश्वास, अस्पष्ट, उभयभावी, संदिग्ध, धुंधला आदि।
अचानकआकस्मिक, औचक, सहसा, तत्क्षण, यकायक, अनायास, संयोगवश आदि।

Additional Informationकुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

शब्दपर्यायवाची शब्द
आक्षेपआरोप, इल्जाम, व्यंग्य, अभियोग, दोषारोपण।
ईर्ष्यालुविद्वेषी, स्पृहाशील, डाहीद्वेषी, ईर्ष्यायुक्त, स्पृहालु।
कपटदगा, दगाबाजी, ठगी, फरेब, छल, धोखा, धूर्त्तता।
अटलस्थिर, अचल, दृढ, अडिग, चिरस्थायी, पक्का।
निरादरउपेक्षा, अपमान, अनादर, लापरवाही, तिरस्कार।

Question 85

दिए गए शब्द का पर्यायवाची ज्ञात कीजिए।

लालसा

  1. AOption (a)

    चंचला

  2. BOption (b)

    विराट

  3. COption (c)

    तृष्णा

  4. DOption (d)

    मनोबल

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

तृष्णा

Why this answer is correct

लालसा का पर्यायवाची शब्द - तृष्णा है।

Key Points

  • लालसा के पर्यायवाची शब्द - मनोरथ, आकांक्षा, ईप्सा, मर्ज़ी, इच्छा, अभिलाषा, चाह, कामना आदि।
  • पर्यायवाची - जो शब्द समान अर्थ के कारण किसी दूसरे शब्द की जगह ले लेते हैं, उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते हैं।
  • अन्य विकल्प -
शब्दपर्यायवाची
चंचलासौदामनी, बिजली, घनप्रिया, इन्द्र्वज्र, चपला, दामिनी, ताडित, विद्युत आदि।
विराटबड़ा, विशाल, महान, विस्तृत, विकराल आदि।
मनोबलआत्मबल, मानसिक बल, आत्मिक शक्ति, सामर्थ्य आदि।

Additional Informationकुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

शब्दपर्यायवाची शब्द
अटल​स्थिर, अचल, दृढ, अडिग, अविचलित, पक्का।
उत्कंठितअभिलषित, वांछित, इच्छित, उन्मन, अभीच्छित।
अनुपमअनोखा, अनूठा, अपूर्व, अद्भुत, अद्वितीय, अतुल।
कनककंचन, सुवर्ण, हिरण्य, हेम, हाटक, सोना, स्वर्ण।
उत्थानउत्कर्ष, प्रगति, उत्क्रमण, आरोह, ऊर्ध्वगमन।

Question 86

निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में, चार विकल्पों में से, उस विकल्प का चयन करें जो कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के विलोम शब्द का सही विकल्प है ।

बड़ों के अनुसार (संध्या) __________ की सैर सेहत के लिए लाभदायक होती है।

  1. AOption (a)

    सौम्य

  2. BOption (b)

    शाम

  3. COption (c)

    उषा

  4. DOption (d)

    रात

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

उषा

Why this answer is correct

बड़ों के अनुसार (संध्या) उषा की सैर सेहत के लिए लाभदायक होती है।

Key Points

  • संध्या का अर्थ होता है - शाम, गोधूलि आदि।
  • उषा का अर्थ होता है - भोर, सुबह की पहली किरण आदि।
  • विलोम - जब कोई एक शब्द किसी दूसरे शब्द का उल्टा या विपरीत अर्थ व्यक्त करे, तो उसे विलोम शब्द कहा जाता है।
  • अन्य विकल्प -
शब्दविलोम
सौम्यउग्र
शामसुबह
रातदिन

Additional Informationकुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

शब्दविलोम
आश्रितनिराश्रित
उन्नतिअवनति
एकांगीसर्वांगीण
कुमार्गसन्मार्ग
जागृतिसुषुप्ति

Question 87

दिए गए वाक्य में उचित देशज-विदेशज शब्द का चयन करके रिक्त स्थान की पूर्ति कीजिए।

अगर तुम्हें कोई _______ न हो, तो एक बात बोलूँ?

  1. AOption (a)

    कोतल

  2. BOption (b)

    दांग

  3. COption (c)

    खर्च

  4. DOption (d)

    एतराज

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

एतराज

Why this answer is correct

अगर तुम्हें कोई एतराज न हो, तो एक बात बोलूँ?

Key Points

  • एतराज शब्द उर्दू भाषा से लिया गया है।
  • एतराज का अर्थ होता है - आपत्ति।
  • विदेशज:- जो शब्द विदेशी भाषा के हैं, परंतु हिंदी में उन शब्दों का प्रचलन हो रहा है, ऐसे शब्द विदेशज शब्द कहे जाते हैं।
  • विदेशी शब्द अरबी, फारसी, तुर्की, अंग्रेजी इत्यादि भाषाओं से लिए गए है। जैसे - डॉक्टर,चश्मा,फकीर आदि।
  • देशज:- वे शब्द जिनकी उत्पत्ति का श्रोत ज्ञात न हो और लेकिन भाषा में उनका प्रचलन भरपूर हो, देशज शब्दों की श्रेणी में आते हैं, 
  • जैसे - लोटा, कटोरा, डोंगा, डिबिया, खिचड़ी, खिड़की, पगड़ी, चिड़िया, जूता, तेंदुआ, फुनगी, कलाई आदि।

Additional Information

भाषाशब्द
​अरबी भाषाआदत, आदमी, इनाम, इस्तीफ़ा, उम्र, एहसान,  औलाद, किस्मत, किताब, ख्याल, ख़राब, खिदमत, गरीब, गैर, जनाब, जवाब, जहाज, जालिम, जिक्र, तमाम, तकाजा, तारिख, तमाशा, तादात, तरक्की, दिमाग, दफ्तर, दौलत, नतीजा, नकद, फ़कीर, फैसला, मुहावरा, मामूली, मुक़दमा, मुसाफिर, मशहूर, मतलब, लिहाज, लिफाफा, लियाकत, लायक, वकील, शराब, हिम्मत, हाकिम।
पुर्तगाली भाषाआलपीन, आलमारी, बाल्टी, चाबी, फीता, तम्बाकू, आया, इस्पात, इस्तिरी, कमीज, कनस्टर, कमरा, काजू, गमला, गोदाम, गोभी, तौलिया, परत, पिस्तौल, मेज, लबादा, साया, पादरी, परात, इस्पात आदि।
अंग्रेजी भाषाइंजन, डॉक्टर, सिलेट, अस्पताल, टिकस, कप्तान, तारपीन, बोतल, मील, अपील, आर्डर, इंच, इंटर, इयरिंग, एजेंसी, कंपनी, क्रिकेट, गजट, जेल, चेयरमैन, ट्यूशन, डायरी, डिप्टी, ड्राइवर, पेंसिल, पेन, नंबर, नोटिस, नर्स, थर्मामीटर, पार्टी, प्लेट, ।
तुर्की भाषाउर्दू, मुग़ल, आका, काबू, कालीन, कैंची, कुली, कुर्की, चेचक, चमचा, तोप, तमगा, तलाश, बेगम, बहादुर, लाश, लफंगा, सौगात, सुराग।

Question 88

दिए गए वाक्य का वह भाग ज्ञात करें, जिसमें कोई त्रुटि है।

पैदल चलकर आने में देर होनी स्वाभाविक था इसीलिए मुझे देर हो गई।

  1. AOption (a)

    पैदल चलकर आने

  2. BOption (b)

    में देर होनी

  3. COption (c)

    मुझे देर हो गई।

  4. DOption (d)

    स्वाभाविक था इसीलिए

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

स्वाभाविक था इसीलिए

Why this answer is correct

सही उत्तर - स्वाभाविक था इसीलिए।

Key Points

  • अशुद्ध वाक्य - पैदल चलकर आने में देर होनी स्वाभाविक था इसीलिए मुझे देर हो गई।
  • शुद्ध वाक्य - पैदल चलकर आने में देर होनी स्वाभाविक थी इसीलिए मुझे देर हो गई।
  • वाक्यगत अशुद्ध- वाक्य सम्प्रेषण की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण और सार्थक इकाई होती है।
  • अतः वाक्यगत अशुद्धियाँ को शुद्ध रूप में लिखना सम्प्रेषण को अधिक सरल बनाता है।
  • वाक्य में, संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, लिंग, वचन, क्रिया-विशेषण, क्रिया, विशेषण आदि संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ हो सकती हैं।

Additional Informationनिम्नलिखित वाक्यगत अशुद्धि होती हैं - 

  • संज्ञा संबंधित त्रुटि।
  • लिंग संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।
  • वचन संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।
  • कारक संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।
  • शब्द चयन की अशुद्धियाँ।
  • सर्वनाम संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।
  • विशेषण संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।
  • क्रिया संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।
  • अव्यय संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।
  • पदक्रम संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ।

Question 89

निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में, चार विकल्पों में से, उस सही विकल्प का चयन करें जो वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द का विकल्प हो।

जो मापा नहीं जा सके

  1. AOption (a)

    अपूर्ण

  2. BOption (b)

    अनादृत

  3. COption (c)

    अपरिमेय

  4. DOption (d)

    अपूर्व

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

अपरिमेय

Why this answer is correct

जो मापा नहीं जा सके - अपरिमेय।

Key Points

  • वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।
  • अन्य विकल्प -
वाक्यांशशब्द
जो पूर्ण न होअपूर्ण
जिसका आदर न किया गया होअनादृत
जो पहले कभी न हुआ होअपूर्व

Additional Informationकुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

वाक्यांशशब्द
जो ईश्वर को न मानता होनास्तिक
जो प्रणाम करने योग्य होप्रणच्य
जो युद्ध में स्थिर रहता हैयुधिष्ठिर
जिसके चूड़ा पर पर चंद्र रहेचंद्रचूड़
समें किसी बात का विवाद न होनिर्विवाद
जिसकी सुन्दर ग्रीवा (गर्दन) होसुग्रीव
जो बहुत समय तक रहेचिरस्थायी

Question 90

दिए गए वाक्य में से निरर्थक शब्द ज्ञात कीजिए।

आकाश में रेंता छाए हुए है।

  1. AOption (a)

    हुए

  2. BOption (b)

    आकाश

  3. COption (c)

    छाए

  4. DOption (d)

    रेंता

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

रेंता

Why this answer is correct

सही उत्तर - ​रेंता।

Key Points

  • सार्थक शब्द सहित वाक्य - आकाश में बादल छाए हुए है।
  • सार्थक शब्द - जिन शब्दों का कोई निश्चित अर्थ हो, उन्हें सार्थक शब्द कहते हैं। 
  • ​जैसे- रोटी-वोटी, चाय-वाय, भाई-वाई आदि।
  • निरर्थक शब्द - जिन शब्दों का कोई अर्थ नहीं होता, उन्हें निरर्थक शब्द कहते हैं। 
  • ​जैसे- रोटी-वोटी, चाय-वाय, भाई-वाई आदि।

Additional Information

अशुद्धशुद्ध
अतिथीअतिथि
मुहूर्त्तमुहूर्त
कनिष्टकनिष्ठ
क्षत्रीयक्षत्रिय
गृहणीगृहिणी
न्यौछावरन्योछावर
परिपेक्ष्यपरिप्रेक्ष्य
बहुब्रीहीबहुव्रीहि
रामायनरामायण

Question 91

दिए गए वाक्य का वह भाग ज्ञात करें, जिसमें कोई त्रुटि है। यदि कोई त्रुटि नहीं है, तो 'कोई त्रुटि नहीं है' चुनें।

साहित्य और जीवन का घोर संबंध है।

  1. AOption (a)

    का घोर

  2. BOption (b)

    साहित्य और जीवन

  3. COption (c)

    संबंध है।

  4. DOption (d)

    कोई त्रुटि नहीं है

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

का घोर

Why this answer is correct

सही उत्तर - का घोर।

Key Points

  • अशुद्ध वाक्य - साहित्य और जीवन का घोर संबंध है।
  • शुद्ध वाक्य - साहित्य और जीवन का घनिष्ठ संबंध है।
  • वाक्य में लिंग, वचन, पुरुष, काल, कारक आदि का क्रिया के साथ ठीक-ठीक मेल हो, उसे शुद्ध वाक्य कहते है।
  • वाक्य में शब्द चयन संबंधित त्रुटि भी होती है।

Additional Information​

कारक, वचन, लिंग व क्रिया संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ - 

अशुद्ध वाक्यशुद्ध वाक्य
वह शहर के खिलौने लाकर बेचता है।वह शहर से खिलौने लाकर बेचता है।
मैं शीतल जल को पी रहा हूँ।मैं शीतल जल पी रहा हूँ।
उसका प्राण निकल गया।उसके प्राण निकल गए।
खेल के मैदान में पांच बच्चा खेल रहा है।खेल के मैदान में पांच बच्चे खेल रहे हैं।
राजिया सुल्तान एक योद्धा था।राजिया सुल्तान एक योद्धा थी।
दूध सेहत के लिए अच्छी होती है।दूध सेहत के लिए अच्छा होता है।
तुम क्या काम करता है ?तुम क्या काम करते हो ?
मैं दर्शन देने आया था।मैं दर्शन करने आया था।

Question 92

निम्नलिखित वाक्य में रेखांकित भाग के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द ज्ञात कीजिए।

विज्ञान समस्त पृथ्वी से संबंध रखता है।

  1. AOption (a)

    सर्वज्ञ

  2. BOption (b)

    सार्वदेशिक

  3. COption (c)

    सार्वभौमिक

  4. DOption (d)

    सर्वकालिक

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

सार्वभौमिक

Why this answer is correct

समस्त पृथ्वी से संबंध रखता के लिए वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द है - सार्वभौमिक।

Key Points

  • वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।
  • अन्य विकल्प -
वाक्यांशशब्द
सब कुछ जानने वालासर्वज्ञ
जिसका संबंध सभी देशों से होसार्वदेशिक
जो सभी कालों में विद्यमान होसर्वकालिक

Additional Informationकुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

वाक्यांशशब्द
जो प्रत्यक्ष आदि प्रमाणों द्वारा सिद्ध हो।प्रामाणिक
जिसको भेदा न जा सकेअभेद्य
ऊपर की ओर जाने वालीउर्ध्वगामी
जो बहुत समय तक ठहर सकेचिरस्थायी
जो जल से उत्पन्न होता होजलज

Question 93

दिए गए विकल्पों में से तीन विकल्प शुद्ध वर्तनी वाले हैं, जबकि एक अशुद्ध वर्तनी वाला है। उस अशुद्ध वर्तनी वाले विकल्प का चयन करें।

  1. AOption (a)

    देशभक्त वही है जो देश के लिए जान दे।

  2. BOption (b)

    ततकालीन स्थिति को ठीक करो।

  3. COption (c)

    यह एक क्रांतिकारी घटना है।

  4. DOption (d)

    अध्यापक रमेश जी को बुला रहे हैं।

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

ततकालीन स्थिति को ठीक करो।

Why this answer is correct

ततकालीन स्थिति को ठीक करो, अशुद्ध वर्तनी वाला विकल्प है।

Key Points

  • अशुद्ध वाक्य - ततकालीन स्थिति को ठीक करो।
  • शुद्ध वाक्य - तत्कालीन स्थिति को ठीक करो।
  • वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

Additional Informationकुछ अशुद्ध शब्द और शुद्ध शब्द -

अशुद्धशुद्ध
यथेष्ठयथेष्ट
वाल्मीकीवाल्मीकि
शारिरिकशारीरिक
उपलक्षउपलक्ष्य
मैथलीमैथिली
भगीरथीभागीरथी
प्रदर्शिनीप्रदर्शनी
भाष्करभास्कर
सन्यासीसंन्यासी
माधुर्यतामधुरता

Question 94

निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में, दिए गए चार विकल्पों में से, उस विकल्प का चयन करें जो दिए गए मुहावरे के अर्थ को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से व्यक्त करता है।

हातिम होना

  1. AOption (a)

    चालाक होना

  2. BOption (b)

    उपकारी होना

  3. COption (c)

    धूर्त होना

  4. DOption (d)

    खास होना

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

उपकारी होना

Why this answer is correct

हातिम होना मुहावरे का सही अर्थ - उपकारी होना।

Key Points

  • मुहावरा- मुहावरा का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘अभ्यास’ है। मुहावरा शब्द अरबी भाषा का शब्द है।
  • हिन्दी में ऐसे वाक्यांशों को मुहावरा कहा जाता है, जो अपने साधारण अर्थ को छोड़कर विशेष अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं।
  • अन्य विकल्प -
मुहावरेअर्थ
कान कतरनाचालाक होना
गुरु घंटाल होनाधूर्त होना
प्रिय होनाखास होना

Additional Information

मुहावराअर्थवाक्य प्रयोग
आग बबूला होनागुस्सा होनाशैतान बच्चों को देखकर अध्यापक "आग बबूला हो गए"।
घड़ों पानी पड़नाशर्मिंदा होनाअपनी करतूतों का कच्चा चिटटा राजा साहब के मुँह से सुनकर उन पर "घड़ों पानी पड़ गया"।
पानी पानी होनालज्जित होना​जब मयंक की चोरी को पकड़ा गया तब वह "पानी-पानी हो गया"।
अलाद्दीन का चिरागआश्चर्यजनक या अद्भुत वस्तु।सुरेश कलम पाकर ऐसे चल पड़ा जैसे उसे अलाद्दीन का "चिराग मिल गया हो"।

Question 95

निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में, चार विकल्पों में से, उस सही विकल्प का चयन करें जो वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द का विकल्प हो।

किसी संप्रदाय या सिद्धांत का समर्थन करने वाला

  1. AOption (a)

    अनादि

  2. BOption (b)

    अनुयायी

  3. COption (c)

    अनुमोदन

  4. DOption (d)

    अनुवाद

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

अनुयायी

Why this answer is correct

किसी संप्रदाय या सिद्धांत का समर्थन करने वाला - अनुयायी।

Key Points

  • वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।
  • अन्य विकल्प -
वाक्यांशशब्द
जिसका कोई आरंभ या शुरुआत न होअनादि
किसी कार्य या मत पर सहमति प्रकट करनाअनुमोदन
एक भाषा का दूसरी भाषा में बदलनाअनुवाद

Additional Informationकुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

वाक्यांशशब्द
वह जिसे क्षमा न किया जा सकेअक्षम्य
जो ईश्वर को न मानता होनास्तिक
जो किये गए उपकारों को नहीं मानता हैकृतघ्न
जो युद्ध में स्थिर रहता हैयुधिष्ठिर
जो सब-कुछ जानता होसर्वज्ञ
समें किसी बात का विवाद न होनिर्विवाद
जिसकी सुन्दर ग्रीवा (गर्दन) होसुग्रीव
जो बहुत समय तक रहेचिरस्थायी

नीचे दिए गए गद्य में कुछ शब्द छोड़ दिए गए हैं और प्रत्येक रिक्त स्थान के चार विकल्प दिए गए हैं। इन चारों में से कौन सा विकल्प रिक्त स्थान की पूर्ति करेगा-

हर कल्याणकारी सरकार का (1) ______ है कि वह अपने (2) ______ को रोजगार के बेहतर अवसर (3) _______ कराए। मगर इसके लिए संविधान में दिए गए समानता और जीवन जीने के (4) _________ को (5) _______ नहीं किया जा सकता। दूसरों के अधिका��ों का हनन नहीं किया जा सकता।

Question 96

रिक्त 1 के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प का चयन कीजिए।

  1. AOption (a)

    कल्याण

  2. BOption (b)

    कीर्तन

  3. COption (c)

    कर्तव्य

  4. DOption (d)

    मत

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

कर्तव्य

Why this answer is correct

सही उत्तर- कर्तव्य।

Key Points

  • हर कल्याणकारी सरकार का कर्तव्य है कि वह अपने         2          को रोजगार के बेहतर अवसर प्रदान कराए।
  • कर्तव्य का अर्थ है- जो करने योग्य है, जो करने का दायित्व है।
  • वाक्य का भावार्थ भी यही है, कि यह सरकार का दायित्व है नागरिकों का कल्याण करना।
  • अन्य विकल्प -
शब्दअर्थसही विकल्प क्यों नहीं
कीर्तनधार्मिक गायन, भजन आदि।यह संदर्भ में उपयुक्त नहीं है क्योंकि यहाँ कल्याणकारी संदर्भ है।
मतविचार, राय।यह संदर्भ में उपयुक्त नहीं है क्योंकि यहाँ दायित्व की बात हो रही है।
कल्याणभलाई, अच्छा करना।यह सामान्य रूप से उपयुक्त हो सकता है पर संदर्भ में कर्तव्य बेहतर है।

नीचे दिए गए गद्य में कुछ शब्द छोड़ दिए गए हैं और प्रत्येक रिक्त स्थान के चार विकल्प दिए गए हैं। इन चारों में से कौन सा विकल्प रिक्त स्थान की पूर्ति करेगा-

हर कल्याणकारी सरकार का (1) ______ है कि वह अपने (2) ______ को रोजगार के बेहतर अवसर (3) _______ कराए। मगर इसके लिए संविधान में दिए गए समानता और जीवन जीने के (4) _________ को (5) _______ नहीं किया जा सकता। दूसरों के अधिकारों का हनन नहीं किया जा सकता।

Question 97

रिक्त 2 के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प का चयन कीजिए।

  1. AOption (a)

    ग्रंथों

  2. BOption (b)

    नागरिकों

  3. COption (c)

    दोस्त

  4. DOption (d)

    भूमि

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

नागरिकों

Why this answer is correct

सही उत्तर- नागरिकों।

Key Points

  • अपने नागरिकों को रोजगार के बेहतर अवसर.......
  • नागरिकों का अर्थ है- देश के निवासी, जो उस देश के संरक्षण में रहते हैं।
  • वाक्य का भावार्थ भी यही है, कि आने वाली पीढ़ी को अपने देश की उन्नति के लिए जिम्मेदार नागरिक बनाना चाहिए।
  • अन्य विकल्प -
शब्दअर्थसही विकल्प क्यों नहीं
ग्रंथोंपुस्तकें, विशेषकर धार्मिक पुस्तकें।यह संदर्भ में उपयुक्त नहीं है क्योंकि यहाँ नागरिकों की भूमिका की बात हो रही है।
दोस्तमित्र।यह संदर्भ में उपयुक्त नहीं है क्योंकि यहाँ देश के लोगों की बात हो रही है।
भूमिजमीन, अधिकार क्षेत्र।यह संदर्भ में उपयुक्त नहीं है क्योंकि यहाँ लोगों की भूमिका की बात हो रही है।

Question 98

रिक्त 3 के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प का चयन कीजिए।

  1. AOption (a)

    उचित

  2. BOption (b)

    अवगत

  3. COption (c)

    ग्रहण

  4. DOption (d)

    उपलब्ध

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

उपलब्ध

Why this answer is correct

सही उत्तर- उपलब्ध।

Key Points

  • उपलब्ध कराए। मगर इसके लिए संविधान में दिए गए समानता और जीवन जीने.........
  • उपलब्ध का अर्थ है- प्राप्त होना, सुलभ होना।
  • वाक्य का भावार्थ भी यही है कि उन्नति के लिए विभिन्न संसाधनों का उपलब्ध होना जरूरी है।
  • अन्य विकल्प -
शब्दअर्थसही विकल्प क्यों नहीं
उचितसही, तर्कसंगत।उचित संसाधनों का संदर्भ देना पूरी तरह से उपयुक्त नहीं है।
अवगतजानकारी होना।अवगत होना संसाधनों की पूर्ति के संदर्भ में सही नहीं है।
ग्रहणस्वीकार करना।ग्रहण संसाधनों की उपलब्धता के संदर्भ में उपयुक्त नहीं है।

Question 99

रिक्त 4 के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प का चयन कीजिए।

  1. AOption (a)

    दस्तूर

  2. BOption (b)

    अधिकार

  3. COption (c)

    नियम

  4. DOption (d)

    देहलीज़

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

अधिकार

Why this answer is correct

सही उत्तर- अधिकार।

Key Points

  • ​जीवन जीने के अधिकार को..........
  • अधिकार का अर्थ है- किसी चीज़ को प्राप्त करने का हक।
  • वाक्य का भावार्थ भी यही है कि संविधान ने नागरिकों को कुछ मौलिक अधिकार प्रदान किए हैं।
  • अन्य विकल्प -
शब्दअर्थसही विकल्प क्यों नहीं
दस्तूरपरंपरा, रिवाज।दस्तूर का अर्थ अधिकारों के संदर्भ में उपयुक्त नहीं है।
नियमकायदा, प्रावधान।नियम अधिकारों की तुलना में अलग संदर्भ में आता है।
देहलीज़दहलीज, घर का प्रवेश द्वार।देहलीज़ का संदर्भ अधिकारों से नहीं है।

Question 100

रिक्त 5 के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प का चयन कीजिए।

  1. AOption (a)

    नज़रंदाज़

  2. BOption (b)

    दुखी

  3. COption (c)

    ग़लतफहमी

  4. DOption (d)

    खुशमिजाज़

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

नज़रंदाज़

Why this answer is correct

सही उत्तर- नज़रंदाज़।

Key Points

  • ​नज़रंदाज़ नहीं किया जा सकता। दूसरों के अधिकारों का हनन नहीं किया जा सकता।
  • नज़रंदाज़ का अर्थ है- अनदेखा करना, ध्यान न देना।
  • वाक्य का भावार्थ भी यही है कि महत्वपूर्ण बातों को अनदेखा करना एक आम समस्या है।
  • अन्य विकल्प -
शब्दअर्थसही विकल्प क्यों नहीं
दुखीउदास, व्यथित।दुखी होना भावनात्मक स्थिति को दर्शाता है, जो यहाँ उपयुक्त नहीं है।
ग़लतफहमीअसमझ, गलत धारणा।ग़लतफहमी संदर्भ में पूरी तरह फिट नहीं बैठता है।
खुशमिजाज़प्रसन्नचित्त, खुश।खुशमिजाज़ व्यवहार का वर्णन करता है, जो यहाँ संदर्भ में सही नहीं है।

100 questions in the full paper