SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 07 Mar, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)

The logic followed here is:

R means ×, S means +, and T means -

8 R 10 S 7 T 12 = 75

8 × 10 + 7 - 12 = 80 + 7 - 12 = 75

18 R 6 S 8 T 30 = 86, 

18 × 6 + 8 - 30 = 108 + 8 - 30 = 86

Similarly, 24 R 15 S 9 T 35 = ? 

24 × 15 + 9 - 35 = 360 + 9 - 35 = 334

Hence, the correct answer is "334".

Given: Seven girls P, Q, R, S, T, U and V.

1. V is second to the right of S.

2. V is immediate neighbour of both T and U.

3. P is to the immediate neighbour of both Q and R.

4. S is not the immediate neighbour of either R or T.

Final arrangement:

So, P is sitting on the immediate right of R.

Hence, the correct answer is "P".

The logic followed here is:

Pentagon with circle rotates in clockwise direction by 45°.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

‘REFUGE' is coded as 'CGSFCR'.

Similarly, the code for 'SAFARI'

Hence, the correct answer is "GRYFYS".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Given Sequence: Ilmmnnool _ mmnnooll _ mnnoollmm _ no _ llmmnnoo 

Now, putting the letters in the blank spaces given in the option one by one:

Option 1) Imno → Ilmmnnoo / llmmnnoo / llmmnnoo / llmmnnoo / llmmnnoo 

Here, 'Ilmmnnoo' followed a pattern.

Option 2) mnol → Ilmmnnoo / lmmmnnoo / llnmnnoo / llmmonol / llmmnnoo 

Option 3) onml → Ilmmnnoo / lommnnoo / llnmnnoo / llmmmnol / llmmnnoo 

Option 4) Ilmm → Ilmmnnoo / llmmnnoo / lllmnnoo / llmmmnom / llmmnnoo 

Hence, the correct answer is "Imno".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "ZD".

The best completes the pattern given:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given equation: 3 ÷ 1 + 5 × 2 - 6 = -1 

Option 1) + and ×, 3 and 6

By interchanging which two signs and two numbers:

⇒ 6 ÷ 1 × 5 + 2 - 3 = -1

⇒ 30 + 2 - 3 = -1

⇒ 32 - 3 = -1

⇒ 29 = -1

Option 2) × and +, 6 and 5

By interchanging which two signs and two numbers:

⇒ 3 ÷ 1 × 6 + 2 - 5 = -1

⇒ 18 + 2 - 5 = -1

⇒ 20 - 5 = -1

⇒ 15 = -1

Option 3) × and ÷, 5 and 2

By interchanging which two signs and two numbers:

⇒ 3 × 1 + 2 ÷ 5 - 6 = -1

⇒ 3 + 0.4 - 6 = -1

⇒ -2.6 = -1

Option 4) + and -, 3 and 6

By interchanging which two signs and two numbers:

⇒ 6 ÷ 1 - 5 × 2 + 3 = -1

⇒ 6 - 5 × 2 + 3 = -1

⇒ 6 - 10 + 3 = -1

⇒ 9 - 10 = -1

⇒ -1 = -1

Hence, the correct answer is "+ and -, 3 and 6".

The logic followed here is:

Diamond increases by 2 in each next figure.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

ZIB : DMF

 Z + 4 = D; I + 4 = M; B + 4 = F 

Similarly, COM : ? 

Hence, the correct answer is "GSQ".

The logic followed here is:

JIR : FEN 

Similarly, BCL : XYH

Hence, the correct answer is "BCL : XYH".

The logic followed here is:

'PERSONT' is coded as '2495870',

'RAISED' is coded as '963541'

Similarly, the code for 'STAREN'

Hence, the correct answer is "506947".

Family Chart:

Decoding the Symbols:

Given: Z - T ÷ S × Y + H $ B

It means: Z is the sister of T, T is the mother of S, S is the father of Y, Y is the wife of H and H is the brother of B.

So, S is the 'Wife's father' of H.

Hence, the correct answer is "'Wife's father".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "66".

Given: Six family members Mia, Noah, Olivia, Ethan, Grace, and Henry.

1. Noah is to the immediate left of Henry, and Mia is second to the left of Noah.

2. Grace is second to the left of Ethan.

Final arrangement:

So, Henry is the immediate neighbour of both Olivia and Noah.

Hence, the correct answer is "Henry".

Given Statements:

I. Some yellow are green.

II. All white are green.

The least possible Venn diagram:

Conclusions:

I. Some green are yellow. - True (Because, Some yellow are green, so Some green are also yellow)

II. Some green are white. - True (Because, All white are green, so Some green are also white)

So, Both conclusions I and II follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Both conclusions I and II follows".

The best completes the pattern given:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "89".

The correct Dictionary order is:

3. Bow
4. Bower
5. Bowl
6. Box
7. Boy

So, the correct order is: '3, 5, 4, 1, 2'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The correct answer is 143

Key Points

• Article 143 of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court of India special advisory jurisdiction in matters specifically referred to it by the President of India.
• The President can seek the Supreme Court's opinion on questions of law or fact that arise out of public importance,
• and the Court may offer its advisory opinion in such cases.
• This power allows the President to consult the highest judicial authority for guidance on constitutional matters and other significant legal issues.

Additional Information

• Article 141:
• States that the law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all courts within India.
• It Promotes consistency in the application of laws and ensures the supremacy of the Supreme Court as the interpreter of the Constitution.
• This ensures uniformity in the interpretation of laws across the country.
• The judgments of the Supreme Court set precedents that lower courts must follow (Doctrine of Precedent).
• Article 142:
• Grants the Supreme Court the power to pass any order or decree for doing complete justice in any case.
• This article gives the Court extraordinary powers to ensure justice prevails, even in cases where existing laws or technicalities may fall short.
• The Supreme Court has used this article in landmark cases such as:
• Union Carbide Corporation v. Union of India (Bhopal Gas Tragedy case) to ensure fair compensation.
• Babri Masjid case for the amicable resolution of disputes.
• Article 144:
• Directs all authorities, civil and judicial, in India to act in aid of the Supreme Court.
• This article ensures the enforceability of the Supreme Court’s decisions and directives.
• It mandates that courts and other institutions cooperate with the Supreme Court in administering justice.

The correct answer is Kajri

Key Points

• Kajri is a traditional folk dance from Uttar Pradesh, particularly associated with the monsoon season.
• It is performed by women, who sing and dance to express longing, separation, and the beauty of the rainy season.
• The dance is often accompanied by songs that depict the emotions tied to nature and relationships,
• It is Done especially in the longing for a lover during the rains.

Additional Information

• Kuchipudi:
• ​Kuchipudi is a classical dance of Andhra Pradesh.
• Origin from the group of dancers going in the villages to perform known as Kusselavas.
• Kuchipudi derives its name from the village Kusselavapuri in Andhra Pradesh.
• Vijayanagar and Golconda rulers patronized the dance form.
• Famous dance Tarangam where the dancer performs with his feet on edge of brass plate and pot of water on the head.
• Stories from Bhagvat Purana on secular themes.
• Lasya(Soft element) and Tandava(Hard element) are important in Kuchipudi dance.
• Lavani:
• ​A folk dance from Maharashtra,
• It is known for its powerful rhythm and is usually performed to the beats of dholki.
• It is a combination of traditional song and dance, which is particularly performed to the beats of the Dholki which is a percussion instrument.
• Ghumar:
• Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance of Rajasthan.
• It was earlier performed by the Bhil tribe to worship Goddess Sarasvati which was later embraced by other Rajasthani communities.
• Ghoomar is performed on special occasions, such as at weddings, festivals, and religious occasions

The correct answer is Seventh

Key Points

• As of October 2023, Savitri Jindal became the seventh richest person in India, according to multiple sources.
• Her fortune saw a significant rise, with her wealth increasing by around $9.6 billion during the year.
• This surge placed her among the top 10 wealthiest individuals in India, with a total net worth of approximately $25.3 billion.
• The primary drivers of her wealth are the strong performances of her businesses, such as JSW Steel, Jindal Steel & Power, and JSW Energy, all part of the OP Jindal Group.
• Additionally, the successful listing of JSW Infrastructure in 2023 further strengthened her financial position​

The correct answer is Nuakhai

Key Points

• Nuakhai is an agricultural festival celebrated by the people of Odisha.
• It is the greatest harvesting festival of Odisha.
• It is observed to welcome the new rice of the season.
• Nua means new and Khai means food i.e. Nuakhai's Hindi meaning is 'new food'.
• ‘Nuakhai’ festival is celebrated one day after the Ganesh Chaturthi festival.
• The festival has a big significance for farmers and the agricultural community.
• The festival is observed on Panchami tithi (the fifth day) of the lunar fortnight of the month of Bhadrapada (August–September) as per the Hindu calendar
• ‘Nuakhai' is the most important social festival of Western Odisha.
• It is also celebrated in Southern Chhattisgarh.

Additional Information

• Baisakhi:
• It is Celebrated primarily in Punjab, this festival marks the beginning of the harvest season and also commemorates the formation of the Khalsa in 1699.
• Traditionally, Baisakhi marks the end of the harvest season and is a time of great joy and festivity for farmers.
• Punjab and Haryana are the states where the celebrations are concentrated.
• There are many names for this festival, including Pohela Baishakhi in West Bengal, Bohag Bihu in Assam, Puthandu in Tamil Nadu, Phool Dei in Uttarakhand, Ugadi in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, Pooram Vishu in Kerala and Mahavishuva Sankranti in Odisha
• Vishu:
• Vishu, a Hindu festival, is celebrated in Kerala as the harvest festival and the astrological New Year of the Malayalis.
• Vishu indicates the movement of the sun to Aries or the Mesha Rashi and marks the day from which the farmers begin the plowing of land and other agricultural activities.
• In Sanskrit, Vishu means equal, which implies the day with an equal number of hours of day and night or the equinox.
• The day of Mesha Sankranti or Mesha Sankramam, Vishu is a family festival.
• Bohag Bihu:
• It is Celebrated in Assam,
• It marks the Assamese New Year
• It is also a harvest festival.

The correct answer is 11

Key Points

• According to Article 51A of the Indian Constitution, there are 11 fundamental duties for citizens.
• These duties were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 and are aimed at promoting a sense of responsibility and respect towards the nation, its laws, and the environment.
• The duties listed cover a range of actions, including respecting the Constitution, preserving the country's heritage, promoting harmony, and protecting the environment.
• Examples 
• Respect the Constitution, National Flag, and National Anthem.
• Cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired the national struggle for freedom.
• Protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.
• Promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all people of India.
• These duties are not legally enforceable but are intended to promote national integration and ensure the overall well-being of the country.

Additional Information List of Fundamental Duties of India

• It shall be the duty of every citizen of India —

1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;
2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;
3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
4. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;
5. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;
6. To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;
7. To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures;
8. To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform;
9. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence;
10. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement;
11. Who is a parent or guardian, to provide opportunities for education to his child, or as the case may be, ward between the age of six to fourteen years.

The correct answer is 2014

Key Points

• The Rangarajan Committee, appointed by the Government of India, was tasked with estimating the poverty line and suggesting a new methodology to measure poverty.
• The committee submitted its report in 2014, but it was formed and worked on its analysis starting in 2010.
• The committee’s approach was a revision to the previous methodology used by the Tendulkar Committee.
• The report aimed at creating a more accurate and updated framework for identifying the poverty line across the country.

The correct answer is Banks

Key Points

• Banks are financial institutions that accept deposits from customers (depositors) and provide loans to individuals, businesses, or other entities (borrowers).
• Banks play a crucial role in the economy by facilitating the flow of money and credit,
• It helps  with savings, investments, and facilitating economic growth through lending.
• They offer a range of services, including savings accounts, current accounts, fixed deposits, and loans.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Table Tennis

Key Points

• Anthony Amalraj is an Indian table tennis player.
• He has represented India in various international tournaments, including the Commonwealth Games and the Asian Games.
• Amalraj has been one of the prominent players in Indian table tennis, competing in both men's singles and doubles events.
• His achievements include winning several national titles and being part of India's table tennis team in various international competitions.

Additional Information

• Badminton:
• Famous Players: P.V. Sindhu, Saina Nehwal, Kidambi Srikanth
• Badminton is a racquet sport where players (singles or doubles) compete to hit a shuttlecock over a net.
• It is particularly popular in India, with multiple international titles won by Indian players.
• Squash:
• Famous Players: Dipika Pallikal, Saurav Ghosal
• Squash is an indoor racquet sport where players hit a small rubber ball against a front wall.
• The goal is to keep the ball in play while trying to make it difficult for the opponent to return.
• Golf:
• Famous Players: Jeev Milkha Singh, Anirban Lahiri
• Golf is an outdoor ball sport where players use clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course.
• The objective is to complete the course in the fewest strokes.

The correct answer is Holt Mackenzie

Key Points

• The Mahalwari Settlement was devised by Holt Mackenzie and Robert Merttins Bird in 1822.
• The Mahalwari Settlement was a combination of the Permanent Settlement and the Ryotwari System.
• Mahalwari Settlement:
• The land was divided into Mahals, with each Mahal consisting of one or more villages.
• The peasants owned the land.
• The village committee was responsible for collecting taxes.
• The Lambardar, a head of the village, collected revenue.
• The Mahalwari Settlement was created to protect the rights of peasant proprietors and maximize revenue.

Additional Information

• Thomas Munro:
• He is known for introducing the Ryotwari System of land revenue in Madras Presidency (modern Tamil Nadu).
• This system directly taxed the cultivators (ryots) instead of intermediaries.
• He played a key role in administrative reforms and promoting education during his tenure as Governor of Madras (1820–1827).
• Alexander Read:
• He is Credited with laying the groundwork for the Ryotwari System in small parts of Baramahal (modern Tamil Nadu) before Thomas Munro expanded it.
• He introduced measures to simplify land revenue collection and provide relief to farmers in areas affected by famine.
• Richard Wellesley:
• He was Governor-General of India (1798–1805).
• He is Associated with the expansion of British territories in India through the Subsidiary Alliance policy.
• He played a crucial role in defeating Tipu Sultan in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1799).
• He established the Fort William College in Calcutta for training civil servants.
• He Often referred to as the “Architect of British Empire in India.”

The correct answer is Three

Key Points

• Harshavardhana wrote three Sanskrit plays: Nagananda, Ratnavali, and Priyadarshika:
• Harshavardhana was an Indian emperor and poet who ruled North India from 606 to 647 CE.
• He was a great patron of the arts and learning
• He is the Son of Prabhakaravardhana, king of Thanesar, and younger brother of Rajyavardhana
• He is praised by the Chinese Buddhist traveller Xuanzang in his writings
• An inscription of Harsha from 631 AD was found in Madhuban, Uttar Pradesh

Additional Information Harshavardhana belonged to the Pushyabhuti dynasty.

• Pushpabhuti dynasty is also known as Vardhana Dynasty.
• It was founded by Naravardhana close to the 5th or beginning of the 6th century A.D.
• The dynasty flourished under Prabhakarvardhana (father of Harshavardhana).
• He assumed the title of Maharajadhiraja.
• Harshavardhana succeeded the throne in 606 A.D.
• Harsha was also known as Sakalottarapathanatha.
• He conquered Magadha.
• He established his capital at Kannauj.
• His empire extended from Punjab to northern Orissa and from the Himalayas to the bank of Narmada.
• The period of Harsha is well documented in Harshacharitra written by Banabhatta.
• Chinese scholar Hiuen-Tsang visited Harsha's court in 631 A.D.
• The empire came to an end along with the death of Harshavardhana in 647 A.D.
• Harshavardhan wrote three Sanskrit plays viz. Nagananda, Ratnavali and Priyadarshika.

The correct answer is 75

Key Points

• The PM PVTG Mission, launched in November 2023
• It aims to provide comprehensive development for the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) across India.
• There are 75 PVTGs located in 18 states and Union Territories. T

Additional Information 

• PVTG stands for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups. It is a classification of the Government of India. It aims to identify and protect the native tribes.
• These are most vulnerable to exploitation, disease, and cultural assimilation.It refers to those tribal groups on the verge of extinction due to various factors, such as 
• Geographical isolation,
• Low level of literacy,
• Pre-agricultural level of technology,
• A declining population. These groups are also referred to as Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs).

The correct answer is Santoor

Key Points

• Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma was a virtuoso of the Santoor, a traditional Kashmiri instrument.
• He is credited with revolutionizing the role of the Santoor in Hindustani classical music.
• He is an Indian Santoor virtuoso who is credited with shifting the instrument from a predominantly accompaniment and ensemble role in the Sufi music of Kashmir to a solo role in the Hindustani classical music tradition of North India.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Bhavani Devi

Key Points

• Bhavani Devi made history by becoming the first Indian to win a bronze medal at the Asian Fencing Championships held in China in June 2023.
• She achieved this remarkable feat in the women's sabre event, showcasing her skill, determination, and commitment to excellence in the sport of fencing.
• Bhavani has already gained international recognition, having represented India in various global competitions, including the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
• Her success in the Asian Championship further solidified her status as a leading fencer from India.

Additional Information

• Atanu Das:
• Atanu Das is a prominent Indian archer known for his remarkable achievements in the sport of archery.
• He competes in recurve archery and has represented India at various international competitions, including the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and multiple World Archery Championships.
• Atanu Das became the first Indian male archer to win a World Cup gold medal in 2015.
• He has also won several medals in the Archery World Cup and at the Asian Games.
• At the Tokyo Olympics, he became the first Indian archer to qualify for the round of 16 in the individual event, showing great resilience and focus.
• Avneet Kaur:
• Avneet Kaur is a well-known Indian television actress and dancer.
• She gained fame with her roles in various television shows, particularly in “Meri Maa” and “Aladdin – Naam Toh Suna Hoga”.
• Avneet made her acting debut at a very young age and quickly rose to popularity due to her strong performances and screen presence.
• She is also a talented dancer and participated in dance reality shows like “Dance India Dance Li'l Masters”.
• Besides acting, Avneet is also an influencer on social media, where she shares her lifestyle, fashion, and personal experiences with her fans.

The correct answer is Read and Write

Key Points

• The literacy rate is a measure of the percentage of people in a specific age group who can read and write with understanding, in any language.
• It reflects the basic educational level of a population, indicating their ability to engage with written content effectively.
• These are fundamental skills for communication, education, and participation in society. It is not limited to reading or writing alone.
• Most countries and international organizations, including the UNESCO, define literacy as the ability to read and write simple statements or text in any language, even if the person is not fully fluent in that language.
• The literacy rate is typically calculated for individuals above a certain age, usually 15 years and older, to assess the educational attainment of a country or region.
• The standard definition of literacy may vary slightly depending on local contexts and educational systems, but the core concept remains the ability to read and write.

The correct answer is Both A and B is true

Key Points

• A) Calcium is present in S-block of the periodic table.
• This statement is True.
• Calcium (Ca) is an alkaline earth metal with the atomic number 20.
• It is located in Group 2 of the periodic table, which is part of the S-block.
• The S-block consists of Groups 1 and 2 (alkali and alkaline earth metals).
• B) Metals comprise more than 78% of all known elements and appear on the left side of the Periodic Table.
• This statement is True.
• Metals make up about 80% of the known elements in the periodic table.
• They are primarily found on the left and centre of the periodic table, including the S-block, D-block, and part of the P-block.
• C) d- Block elements are also known as inner-transition electrons.
• This statement is False.
• d-block elements are commonly known as transition metals, not inner-transition metals.
• The inner-transition elements refer to the f-block elements, which include the lanthanides and actinides.
• Hence Both  A and B are true

Additional Information

• Of the known elements in the periodic table, only 11 are gases under normal atmospheric conditions.
• These gases are hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon.
• The periodic table is managed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, or IUPAC.
• The modern periodic table sorts the elements according to increasing atomic number instead of increasing atomic mass.
• There are 118 elements in a periodic table.
• There are seven periods and eighteen groups in the modern periodic table.

The correct answer is Public goods

Key Points

• Public goods are those that are non-excludable and non-rivalrous.
• This means that:
• Non-excludable: Once provided, no one can be excluded from using them.
• Non-rivalrous: One person’s use of the good does not reduce its availability for others.
• Public goods like national defence, roads, and government administration are essential services that benefit the entire population

Additional Information

• Complementary Goods:
• These are goods that are used together, where the use of one increases the demand for the other (e.g., cars and petrol).
• Example: Cars and petrol, printers and ink cartridges, or smartphones and apps.
• A rise in the price of one complementary good (e.g., petrol) may decrease the demand for the other (e.g., cars).
• Private Goods:
• Private goods are goods that are both excludable (producers can prevent people who do not pay for them from using them) and rivalrous (one person’s use of the good reduces its availability to others).
• Example: Food, clothing, and personal gadgets.
• Excludability: Producers can prevent non-payers from accessing the goods.
• Rivalry: Consumption by one individual reduces the availability for others
• ​ Supplementary Goods:
• These are goods that can be used as alternatives to other goods, meaning their consumption is related to or in place of another (e.g., tea and coffee as substitutes).
• Alternatives: Consumers may choose one good over the other based on price or preference.
• Impact on Demand: A price increase in one will generally increase demand for its substitute.
• Example: Tea and coffee, butter and margarine.

The correct answer is Commerce and Industry

Key Points

• The India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) was signed on 18th February 2022 between India and the United Arab Emirates.
• This agreement was signed by Piyush Goyal, the Minister of Commerce and Industry of India, and Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi, the Minister of State for Foreign Trade in the UAE.
• The CEPA aims to strengthen trade relations between the two countries, promote bilateral trade in goods and services, and increase investments.
• The agreement is expected to boost trade in various sectors such as textiles, chemicals, electronics, and services, and provides new opportunities for businesses and investors in both nations.

Additional Information

• Home Affairs:
• This ministry is responsible for internal affairs, law and order, and security
• It deals with issues like immigration, civil defense, disaster management, and counter-terrorism.
• Finance:
• The Ministry of Finance deals with economic policies, government expenditure, and fiscal matters
• It oversees economic planning, financial institutions, and public debt management.
• External Affairs:
• The Ministry of External Affairs manages diplomacy and foreign relations
• It deals with foreign policy, international treaties, and issues related to Indian citizens abroad.

The correct answer is Dekhni

Key Points 

• Dekhni is a popular folk dance associated with Goa.
• It is performed during traditional festivals, especially in the Catholic community of Goa.
• The dance is known for its graceful movements, and the performers often wear colourful costumes and jewellery, accompanied by devotional songs and music.
• The dance often features themes from Goan mythology and Christian religious stories, and it is performed during various celebrations like the Feast of St. Catherine and Carnival in Goa.

Additional Information

• Lava:
• Lava is a traditional folk dance from Lakshadweep.
• It is performed by male dancers, symbolizing the valor of seafarers.
• The dance features energetic movements with rhythmic drum beats and chants.
• Kolkali:
• This is a folk dance from the state of Kerala.
• It is performed by men and involves rhythmic clapping of sticks while moving in a circle.
• The dance is often performed to celebrate festivals or during temple rituals.
• In Kolkali, each of the performers holds a stick and moves in a circle, striking the sticks and keeping rhythm to the accompanying music.
• Lama:
• This is a folk dance from the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
• It is performed by men in a circle, often to celebrate festivals or during social gatherings.
• It involves energetic movements and rhythmic beats.

The correct answer is Saina Nehwal

Key Points

• Saina Nehwal is one of India's most prominent badminton players and has achieved significant success in the sport, including:
• Olympic Bronze Medalist (2012 London Olympics).
• Multiple Commonwealth Games Gold Medals.
• Former World No. 1 in women's singles badminton.
• She has won over 24 international titles, including 10 Superseries titles.

Additional Information

• Mary Kom:
• Mary Kom, also known as "Magnificent Mary," is one of India’s most celebrated athletes and a trailblazer in women’s boxing.
• Six-time world champion, winning gold at the AIBA World Boxing Championships across different weight categories.
• Bronze medalist at the 2012 London Olympics, making her the first Indian woman boxer to achieve this feat.
• Gold medalist at the 2014 Asian Games and the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
• Only woman boxer to win a medal in each of the first seven World Championships.
• Awarded the Padma Bhushan (2013), Padma Shri (2006), and Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna (2009).
• She is also a Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) and actively supports initiatives promoting sports in India.
• Mithali Raj:
• Mithali Raj is an icon in Indian cricket and a pioneer in women's sports globally.
• Highest run-scorer in women’s ODIs, with over 7,800 runs in her illustrious career.
• First woman to score seven consecutive 50s in ODIs.
• Captained India to two ICC Women’s World Cup finals (2005 and 2017).
• The first Indian cricketer (male or female) to complete 20 years in international cricket.
• Recipient of the Arjuna Award (2003), Padma Shri (2015), and the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award (2021).
• Sakshi Malik:
• Bronze medalist in the 58 kg freestyle wrestling category at the 2016 Rio Olympics, making her the first Indian woman wrestler to win an Olympic medal.
• Gold medalist at the 2017 Commonwealth Wrestling Championships.
• Multiple-time medalist at Asian Wrestling Championships.
• Awarded the Padma Shri (2017) and the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna (2016)

The correct answer is Badminton

Key Points

• A "smash" shot is performed in badminton:
• A smash is an offensive shot in badminton where the player hits the shuttlecock with power and speed downward into the opponent's court.
• The smash is typically executed from the rear court and can be played on either the forehand or backhand side.
• The steep trajectory of the shuttlecock makes it difficult for the opponent to return.

Additional Information

• Other sports and their Terms

Shortcut Trick

Discount = Marked Price − Selling Price

Discount = 10500 − 8820 = 1680

Discount % = (Discount / Marked Price) × 100

Discount % = (1680 / 10500) × 100 = 16%

∴ The correct answer is 16 percent.

Alternate Method

Given:

Marked Price (MP) = ₹10500

Selling Price (SP) = ₹8820

Formula Used:

Discount % = [(Marked Price − Selling Price) / Marked Price] × 100

Calculations:

⇒ Discount = 10500 − 8820

⇒ Discount = 1680

⇒ Discount % = (1680 / 10500) × 100

⇒ Discount % = (168 / 1050) × 100

⇒ Discount % = 0.16 × 100

⇒ Discount % = 16%

∴ The correct answer is 16 percent.

Additional Information

Marked Price (MP)

The price labeled on the product before any reduction is called the Marked Price or List Price.

Selling Price (SP)

The actual price at which the product is sold after deducting the discount from the Marked Price.

Successive Discounts

When multiple discounts are applied one after another, the effective discount is calculated as: a + b − (ab/100).

Profit and Loss Relation

Discount is always calculated on Marked Price, while Profit or Loss is always calculated on Cost Price.

Shortcut Trick

Time Ratio (Vijay : Ramesh) = 140 : 100 = 7 : 5

Efficiency Ratio (Vijay : Ramesh) = 5 : 7 (Inversely proportional to time)

Combined Efficiency = 5 + 7 = 12 units/day

Total Work = Combined Efficiency × Together Time = 12 × 25 = 300 units

Vijay's alone time = Total Work ÷ Vijay's Efficiency = 300 ÷ 5 = 60 days

∴ The correct answer is 60 days.

Alternate Method

Given:

Time taken by Vijay and Ramesh together = 25 days

Vijay's time = Ramesh's time + 40% of Ramesh's time

Formula Used:

Efficiency = Total Work ÷ Time

Total Work = Combined Efficiency × Combined Time

Combined efficiency of Vijay + Ramesh = 5 + 7 = 12 units/day

⇒ Let Ramesh's time be T_R and Vijay's time be T_V

⇒ T_V = 1.4 × T_R ⇒ T_V/T_R = 14/10 = 7/5

⇒ 1/T_V + 1/T_R = 1/25

⇒ 1/T_V + 1.4/T_V = 1/25

⇒ 2.4 / T_V = 1/25

⇒ T_V = 25 × 2.4 = 60 days

∴ The correct answer is 60 days.

Additional Information

Efficiency and Time Relationship

Efficiency is inversely proportional to the time taken to complete a work. If the ratio of time is a:b, then the ratio of efficiency is b:a.

Total Work Formula

Total Work = Individual Efficiency × Individual Time or Combined Efficiency × Combined Time.

Work and Wages

Wages are distributed in the ratio of the work done, which is equivalent to the ratio of efficiencies when everyone works for the same duration.

Given:

5P = 4Q

Formula Used:

To find the value of (P + Q) / P

Calculation:

From the given equation,

5P = 4Q

Divide both sides by P:

5 = 4Q / P

Rearrange to solve for Q / P:

Q / P = 5 / 4

Now, (P + Q) / P can be written as:

(P / P + Q / P)

Substitute the value of Q / P:

(P / P + 5 / 4)

1 + 5 / 4

⇒ 1 + 1.25

⇒ 2.25 = 9/4

The value of (P + Q) / P is  9/4.

Given:

Ramita alone can do the work in 100 days.

Suman alone can do the work in 120 days.

Neetu alone can do the work in 150 days.

Total payment for the work = Rs. 6000

Formula Used:

Share of each person = (Individual's work rate / Sum of all work rates) × Total payment

Calculation:

Work rate of Ramita = 1/100

Work rate of Suman = 1/120

Work rate of Neetu = 1/150

Sum of all work rates = (1/100) + (1/120) + (1/150)

Sum of all work rates = (6 + 5 + 4)/600

Sum of all work rates = 15/600

Sum of all work rates = 1/40

Share of Suman = (Work rate of Suman / Sum of all work rates) × Total payment

Share of Suman = (1/120) ÷ (1/40) × 6000

Share of Suman = (1/120) × (40/1) × 6000

Share of Suman = 40/120 × 6000

Share of Suman = 1/3 × 6000

Share of Suman = 2000

The share of Suman is Rs. 2000.

Given:

Marked price is 10% above cost price.

Discount allowed is 5%.

Formula Used:

Profit or Loss Percentage = (Selling Price - Cost Price) / (Cost Price) × 100

Calculation:

Let the cost price be 100.

Marked price = 100 + 10% of 100

⇒ Marked price = 100 + 10

⇒ Marked price = 110

Selling price = Marked price - 5% of Marked price

⇒ Selling price = 110 - 5% of 110

⇒ Selling price = 110 - 5.5

⇒ Selling price = 104.5

Profit Percentage = (Selling Price - Cost Price) / (Cost Price) × 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = (104.5 - 100) / 100 × 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = 4.5 / 100 × 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = 4.5%

The profit percentage is 4.5%, so the correct option is 2.

Shortcut Trick

Difference in percentage = 70% − 20% = 50%

Difference in marks = 20 (failed by) + 5 (excess) = 25 marks

∴ 50% of total marks = 25 marks

→ 10% of total marks = 5 marks

Passing marks = (20% of total) + 20 = (2 × 5) + 20 = 30 marks

∴ The correct answer is 30.

Alternate Method

Given:

Case 1 score = 20% of Total, Deficit from passing = 20 marks

Case 2 score = 70% of Total, Excess over passing = 5 marks

Formula Used:

Passing marks = (Score percentage × Total Marks) + Deficit = (Score percentage × Total Marks) − Excess

20% Marks Fail by 20 Passing Point 70% Marks Extra 5 Gap = 50% = 25 Marks

⇒ Let the total marks be x.

⇒ (20/100) × x + 20 = (70/100) × x − 5

⇒ 0.20x + 20 = 0.70x − 5

⇒ 0.70x − 0.20x = 20 + 5

⇒ 0.50x = 25

⇒ x = 25 ÷ 0.50 = 50

⇒ Passing marks = 20% of 50 + 20

⇒ Passing marks = (20/100) × 50 + 20

⇒ Passing marks = 10 + 20 = 30

∴ The correct answer is 30.

Additional Information

Total Marks Formula

Total Marks = (Difference in marks obtained ÷ Difference in percentage) × 100.

Passing Percentage

Passing Percentage = (Passing Marks ÷ Total Marks) × 100. It is the minimum percent required to pass the exam.

Percentage Change

Percentage change = (Difference ÷ Original Value) × 100. This is used to find growth or reduction in scores.

Given:

Number = 36²⁹

Divisor = 10

Formula Used:

Remainder when a number is divided by 10 is the last digit of the number.

Calculations:

The last digit of 36 is 6.

Any power of 6 ends with 6.

Therefore, the last digit of 36²⁹ is 6.

⇒ The remainder when 36²⁹ is divided by 10 is 6.

Answer:

The remainder when 36²⁹ is divided by 10 is 6.

Given:

5 + 3 × 2 - 4

Formula Used:

Order of operations (BODMAS/BIDMAS): Brackets, Orders (i.e. powers and square roots, etc.), Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction.

Calculation:

First, perform the multiplication:

3 × 2 = 6

Then, follow the remaining operations from left to right:

5 + 6 - 4

⇒ 11 - 4

⇒ 7

The correct answer is option 2

Given:

The value of the cycle depreciates at the rate of 10% after every year.

At the end of 3 years, its value is Rs. 10,935.

Formula Used:

Depreciation formula: Future Value = Present Value × (1 - Depreciation Rate)ⁿ

Calculation:

Let the purchase price be P.

Future Value = Present Value × (1 - Depreciation Rate)³

10935 = P × (1 - 0.10)³

10935 = P × 0.9³

10935 = P × 0.729

⇒ P = 10935 / 0.729

⇒ P = 15000

The purchase price of the cycle is Rs. 15,000.

Given:

Loss Percentage = 25%

Formula Used:

Loss Percentage = (Loss / Cost Price) × 100

Selling Price = Cost Price - Loss

Ratio of Cost Price and Selling Price = Cost Price / Selling Price

Calculation:

Let the Cost Price (CP) be 100.

Loss = 25% of 100

Loss = (25/100) × 100

Loss = 25

Selling Price (SP) = Cost Price - Loss

SP = 100 - 25

SP = 75

Ratio of Cost Price and Selling Price = CP / SP

Ratio = 100 / 75

Ratio = 4 / 3

The respective ratio of cost price and selling price of the mobile is 4 : 3.

Given:

The average weight of two players W and X = 42 kg.

The average weight of W, X, and their coach Y = 55 kg.

Formula Used:

Average Weight = Total Weight / Number of People

Calculation:

Total weight of W and X = Average weight × Number of players

Total weight of W and X = 42 kg × 2

Total weight of W and X = 84 kg

Total weight of W, X, and Y = Average weight × Number of people

Total weight of W, X, and Y = 55 kg × 3

Total weight of W, X, and Y = 165 kg

Weight of coach Y = Total weight of W, X, and Y - Total weight of W and X

⇒ Weight of coach Y = 165 kg - 84 kg

⇒ Weight of coach Y = 81 kg

The weight of the coach is 81 kg.

Given:

Total number of hats = 36

Average cost of blue hats = Rs. 54

Average cost of red hats = Rs. 36

Average cost of all hats = Rs. 46

Formula Used:

Total cost = Number of blue hats × Average cost of blue hats + Number of red hats × Average cost of red hats

Total cost = Total number of hats × Average cost of all hats

Calculation:

Let the number of blue hats be B and the number of red hats be R.

B + R = 36

Total cost of hats = 36 × 46 = Rs. 1656

⇒ 54B + 36R = 1656

We have B + R = 36

⇒ B = 36 - R

Substitute B in 54B + 36R = 1656

⇒ 54(36 - R) + 36R = 1656

⇒ 1944 - 54R + 36R = 1656

⇒ 1944 - 18R = 1656

⇒ 18R = 288

⇒ R = 288 / 18

⇒ R = 16

The number of red colour hats is 16.

Given:

Speed of the slower train = 60 km/hr

Speed of the faster train = 95 km/hr

Time taken by the faster train to cross the man in the slower train = 36 seconds

Formula Used:

Relative Speed = Speed of faster train - Speed of slower train

Length of the faster train = Relative Speed × Time

Calculation:

Relative Speed = 95 km/hr - 60 km/hr

Relative Speed = 35 km/hr

Convert km/hr to m/s:

Relative Speed = 35 × (1000 / 3600) m/s

Relative Speed = 35 × (5 / 18) m/s

Relative Speed = 175 / 18 m/s

Length of the faster train = Relative Speed × Time

Length of the faster train = (175 / 18) × 36

Length of the faster train = 175 × 2

Length of the faster train = 350 meters

The length of the faster train is 350 meters.

Here is the required HTML code for the given question:

Given:

p ∶ q ∶ r = 2 ∶ 3 ∶ 5

Formula Used:

To find the value of (p/2) ∶ (q/6) ∶ (r/5)

Calculation:

Given p ∶ q ∶ r = 2 ∶ 3 ∶ 5

Let p = 2k, q = 3k, r = 5k

Then,

(p/2) ∶ (q/6) ∶ (r/5)

⇒ (2k/2) ∶ (3k/6) ∶ (5k/5)

⇒ k ∶ (k/2) ∶ k

To make the ratios comparable, we convert (k/2) to the same base:

⇒ k ∶ (k/2) ∶ k

⇒ 2k ∶ k ∶ 2k

⇒ 2 ∶ 1 ∶ 2

The correct answer is option 3:    2 ∶ 1 ∶ 2.

Given:

L1 = 243

L2 = 729

Formula Used:

Percentage less = (L2 - L1) / L2 × 100

Calculation:

L1 is how much percentage less than L2?

Percentage less = (L2 - L1) / L2 × 100

Percentage less = (729 - 243) / 729 × 100

Percentage less = 486 / 729 × 100

Percentage less = (2 / 3) × 100

Percentage less = 66.66%

The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

The simple interest received on a sum for 10 years is 2/5 of the sum.

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100

Calculation:

Let the Principal be P.

Simple Interest (SI) = (2/5)P

Time (T) = 10 years

Rate (R) = ?

Using the formula for Simple Interest:

SI = (P × R × T) / 100

⇒ (2/5)P = (P × R × 10) / 100

⇒ (2/5)P = (10P × R) / 100

⇒ (2/5) = (10R) / 100

⇒ 2/5 = R / 10

⇒ 2/5 × 10 = R

⇒ 4 = R

The annual rate of interest is 4 percent.

Given:

We need to find the largest two-digit number which, when increased by 5, becomes divisible by both 4 and 5.

Formula Used:

Let the largest two-digit number be x. The condition is x + 5 should be divisible by both 4 and 5.

This implies x + 5 should be divisible by the LCM of 4 and 5, which is 20.

Calculation:

We need x + 5 to be the largest multiple of 20 within the range of two-digit numbers.

The largest two-digit number is 99. So, we start checking from 99 downwards.

For x = 94

⇒ 94 + 5 = 99

99 is not divisible by 20.

For x = 93

⇒ 93 + 5 = 98

98 is not divisible by 20.

For x = 88

⇒ 88 + 5 = 93

93 is not divisible by 20.

For x = 75

⇒ 75 + 5 = 80

80 is divisible by 20.

The largest two-digit number which, when increased by 5, becomes divisible by both 4 and 5 is 75.

The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

444 ÷ 3 + 1400 ÷ 7 - 51

Formula Used:

Perform each arithmetic operation step by step.

Calculation:

⇒ 444 ÷ 3 = 148

⇒ 1400 ÷ 7 = 200

⇒ 148 + 200 - 51

⇒ 348 - 51

⇒ 297

The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

Diameter of the hemisphere = 84 cm

Radius of the hemisphere (r) = Diameter / 2 = 84 / 2 = 42 cm

Formula Used:

Volume of a hemisphere = $\frac{2}{3} \pi r^3$

Calculation:

Volume of the hemisphere

⇒ $\frac{2}{3} \pi 42^3$

⇒ (2/3) × (22/7) × 42 × 42 × 42

⇒ (2/3) × (22/7) × 74088

⇒ (2/3) × 235872

⇒ 2 × 33696

⇒ 155232 cm³

The volume of the hemisphere is 155232 cm³.

Given:

Selling price at profit = Rs. 3300

Selling price at loss = Rs. 2970

Profit = 10 × Loss

Formula Used:

Cost Price (CP) = Selling Price (SP) - Profit

Cost Price (CP) = Selling Price (SP) + Loss

Required Selling Price (SP) = CP × (1 + Profit Percentage)

Calculation:

Let the loss be L.

Profit = 10L

⇒ 3300 = CP + 10L

⇒ 2970 = CP - L

⇒ 3300 - CP = 10L

⇒ CP - 2970 = L

Adding these equations:

3300 - CP + CP - 2970 = 10L + L

⇒ 3300 - 2970 = 11L

⇒ 330 = 11L

⇒ L = 330 / 11

⇒ L = 30

Now, CP = 2970 + 30

⇒ CP = 3000

To earn a profit of 30%:

Required SP = 3000 × (1 + 30/100)

⇒ Required SP = 3000 × 1.3

⇒ Required SP = 3900

The selling price of the article to earn a profit of 30 percent is Rs. 3900.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "carnival" means a public event or celebration, usually involving processions, music, dancing, and the use of costumes. (मेला, उत्सव)
• Example: The city holds a grand carnival every year to celebrate the harvest season.
• "Fest" refers to a festival or a gathering to celebrate something, often with food, music, and entertainment. (उत्सव)
• Example: We attended the Oktoberfest in Munich, which is a famous beer fest.
• Hence, we can infer that the word "carnival" is synonymous with "fest".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Heavily (भारी): To a great degree or with great weight.
• Example: It was raining heavily, making it difficult to walk outside.
• Funeral (अंतिम संस्कार): A ceremony or service held shortly after a person's death.
• Example: Many people attended the funeral to pay their respects.
• Sedate (शांत): Calm, dignified, and unhurried.
• Example: The sedate town was a perfect place for relaxation.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect form of the verb "build." The correct past participle form of "build" should be "built."
• The sentence is in the passive voice, which requires the past participle form of the verb.
• The correct phrase should be "was built in 1878," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the correct option is 4, "was built."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "The capitol building was built in 1878."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "was build" – This is incorrect because "build" is not the past participle form of "build."
• Option 2: "were built" – This is incorrect because "were" does not agree with the singular subject "The capitol building."
• Option 3: "No improvement" – This is incorrect because the original sentence contains a grammatical error.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The phrase "since the past three days" is incorrect.
• The correct form should be "for the past three days" or "since three days ago."
• The word "since" is used to refer to a specific point in time, while "for" is used to indicate a period of time.
• Thus, the error is located in part 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "You have been ignoring me for the past three days."

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "formative" means having a lasting influence on a person's development, especially their character or beliefs. (निर्माणात्मक)
• Example: The formative years of a child's life are crucial for their overall development.
• "Non-influential" refers to something that does not have any significant impact or influence on a person's development or character. (अप्रभावी)
• Example: The book was non-influential and did not change my perspective on the subject.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'formative' is 'non-influential'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Developmental (विकासात्मक): Related to the growth or development of someone or something.
• Example: The developmental milestones of a child are important indicators of their growth.
• Shaping (आकार देना): Having a strong influence on the development of something.
• Example: The teacher's role in shaping young minds is invaluable.
• Pliant (लचीला): Easily influenced or adaptable.
• Example: The material is very pliant and can be molded into various shapes.

The correct answer is 'gained'.

Key Points

• The word "gained" means to increase in amount, size, or degree. (वजन बढ़ाना)
• In the context of weight, "gained" is the most appropriate word to use.
• The other options: "win," "pick," and "build" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: You appear healthy, although you have gained some weight.

Additional Information

• Win (जीतना): means to be successful or victorious in a contest or conflict.
• Pick (चुनना): means to select from a group or to gather.
• Build (निर्माण करना): means to construct or form by assembling parts.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The verb "greasy" is incorrect in the context of the sentence.
• The correct verb should be "grease".
• "Don't forget to grease the cake pan" is the correct form.
• Thus, the error is in the use of the word "greasy".

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "Don't forget to grease the cake pan."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "forgets to grease" – This would change the subject of the sentence and is incorrect.
• Option 3: "No improvement" – This is incorrect as the sentence needs improvement.
• Option 4: "forgot to grease" – This changes the tense of the sentence and is incorrect.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of "much" instead of "more" before the term "helpless."
• Comparative structures typically use "more" with adjectives to indicate a higher degree.
• The correct phrase should be "the more helpless," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "The deeper the pain, the more helpless we feel in dealing with our difficulties."

Additional Information

• 1: "The deeper the pain," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 3: "dealing with our difficulties," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 2.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. To ask for contributions.

Key Points

• The phrase "To pass the hat round" means to ask people to contribute money for a particular purpose. (पैसे मांगना)
• Example: We had to pass the hat round to collect enough money for the charity event.
• "To ask for contributions" involves requesting monetary or other forms of donations from people. (योगदान मांगना)
• Example: The organization asked for contributions to support their new project.
• Hence, we can infer that "To pass the hat round" means "To ask for contributions".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. To ask for contributions.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To oppose someone (किसी का विरोध करना): To actively resist or refuse to comply with someone.
• Example: He decided to oppose someone in the committee's decision.
• To delay a plan (योजना को स्थगित करना): To postpone or put off a plan to a later time.
• Example: They had to delay the plan due to unforeseen circumstances.
• To share the responsibilities (जिम्मेदारियों को साझा करना): To divide and distribute the duties among a group of people.
• Example: It is important to share the responsibilities to ensure the project runs smoothly.

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. Blessed.

Key Points

• The word "doomed" means certain to suffer or experience a terrible fate. (नाश होना)
• Example: Despite their efforts, the project seemed doomed from the start.
• "Blessed" refers to being fortunate and happy, often with divine favor. (धन्य)
• Example: They felt blessed to have such supportive friends and family.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'doomed' is 'blessed'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Blessed.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Irresponsible (गैर जिम्मेदार): Not showing a proper sense of responsibility.
• Example: His irresponsible behavior often causes problems at work.
• Glowing (चमकदार ): Emitting light or shining brightly.
• Example: Her glowing review of the movie convinced us to watch it.
• Ill-fated (दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण): Destined to fail or have bad luck.
• Example: The ill-fated voyage ended in disaster.

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Overwhelmed by what is happening in the moment.

Key Points

• The idiom "In the heat of the moment" means being overwhelmed by what is happening in the moment. (उस क्षण की स्थिति से अभिभूत हो जाना)
• Example: In the heat of the moment, he said things he didn't mean.
• Overwhelmed by what is happening in the moment refers to a state where one is so caught up in the current situation that they may act impulsively or say things without thinking. (उस क्षण की स्थिति से प्रभावित होकर अचानक प्रतिक्रिया देना)
• Example: She apologized later, explaining that her rude comment was made in the heat of the moment.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Hurried (जल्दबाजी): Done in a quick or rushed manner.
• Example: In his hurried state, he forgot to lock the door.
• Under firm control, well managed (सख्त नियंत्रण में, अच्छी तरह से प्रबंधित): Something that is being managed or controlled very effectively.
• Example: The crisis was under firm control, thanks to the quick actions of the authorities.
• To have something secured (कुछ सुरक्षित रखना): To have something safely in possession or guaranteed.
• Example: He had the contract secured before the competition even knew about it.

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

There is no spelling error in the given sentence.

• The sentence is grammatically and syntactically correct.
• Each segment has been carefully checked for any errors, including spelling and context.

Additional Information

Let's understand the given sentence better:

• Visible - able to be seen (दृश्य).
• Dismay - a sudden or complete loss of courage due to unexpected trouble or danger (आश्चर्य).
• Crystals - a solid material with atoms arranged in a highly ordered structure (स्फटिक).

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect verb form "shifts".
• The sentence suggests an action that has already happened, so the correct verb form should be "shifted."
• The correct phrase should be "The attention has shifted to make crops climate-proof."
• Thus, the error is located in the verb form.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "The attention has shifted to make crops 'climate-proof'."

Additional Information

• No improvement – This option would be correct if the sentence were already grammatically correct, but it is not.
• Shift too – This option is grammatically incorrect and does not fit the context of the sentence.
• Shifting to – This option is incorrect because the sentence implies that the action has already been completed.

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

Option 4 contains no spelling errors.

• In option 1, the word "appresciating" is misspelled; the correct spelling is "appreciating".
• In option 2, the word "othre" is misspelled; the correct spelling is "other".
• In option 3, the word "comfurtable" is misspelled; the correct spelling is "comfortable".
• Option 4 is correct as it contains no spelling mistakes.

Additional Information

Explanation:

• The word "appreciating" means showing gratitude or admiration for someone or something.
• "Comfortable" refers to a state of physical ease and relaxation.
• "Other" is used to refer to someone or something different from the one already mentioned or known.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The sentence requires a correction in the phrase to make it grammatically correct and meaningful.
• The correct phrase should be "also he was not disposed to be quick friends" which correctly conveys the intended meaning.
• The word "disposed" should be used without "off" to fit the context properly.
• Thus, the error is located in the bracketed part of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect verb form "has" used with the plural subject "Younger workers."
• The correct verb form should be "have" to match the plural subject.
• The correct phrase should be "Younger workers typically have," ensuring grammatical correctness and subject-verb agreement.
• Thus, the error is located in part 3 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 3.

Correct Sentence: "Younger workers typically have more trouble finding and maintaining employment in a recession."

Additional Information

• 1: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 3.
• 2: "maintaining employment in a recession." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 4: "more trouble finding and" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is 'enlighten'.

Key Points

• The word "Indoctrinate" in the bracket means to teach or instruct, especially in a way that influences someone’s thinking. The correct word should carry a similar connotation.
• "Enlighten" fits well in the context as it means to give someone greater knowledge or understanding, aligning with the theme of literature’s power to inspire and educate.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Additional Information

• "Effluent" (waste or sewage) and "eject" (to expel) do not align with the positive tone of the passage.
• "Amaze" focuses on surprising someone rather than teaching or inspiring, making it less suitable for this context.
• "Eject": Refers to expelling or forcing out, which is contextually incorrect.

The correct answer is 'broaden'.

Key Points

• The passage discusses the expansive and enriching nature of literature.
• The appropriate verb should convey the idea of increasing or extending the scope of one's perspectives.
• "Broaden" fits well as it aligns with the concept of widening perspectives and gaining new insights.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Additional Information

• Constrict (संकुचित करना): "Constrict" means to narrow or restrict, which is contrary to the intended meaning of expanding perspectives.
• Disregard (अनदेखा करना): "Disregard" means to ignore or neglect, which does not fit the context of discussing the enriching impact of literature.
• Collude (सांठगांठ करना): "Collude" means to conspire secretly, which is unrelated to the theme of the passage.

The correct answer is 'injustice'.

Key Points

• The passage highlights how literature reflects societal issues and helps address them.
• The word for this blank should align with the idea of a societal problem that literature can mirror and address.
• "Injustice" fits as it refers to unfairness or inequality in society, which literature often explores and critiques.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Additional Information

• Progress (प्रगति): This indicates forward movement or development, which does not align with reflecting societal problems.
• Incompetence (अयोग्यता): This refers to lack of ability, which does not align with the broader societal issues discussed.
• Unity (एकता): This suggests togetherness, which does not address societal inequities or issues.

The correct answer is 'worlds'.

Key Points

• The passage discusses literature's ability to take readers to different imaginative or real settings.
• The appropriate noun should represent a vast and diverse space that aligns with the idea of exploration and creativity.
• "Worlds" fits well as it refers to different settings or realms that literature can transport readers to.
• Other options ("floor", "fantasies", "sky") do not convey the intended meaning of varied and expansive exploration.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

The correct answer is 'realize'.

Key Points

• The passage discusses the transformative power of literature and how it can impact the human spirit and perspective.
• The appropriate word should indicate fully experiencing or grasping the benefits of literature.
• "Realize" fits well, as it implies fully understanding or making something apparent, which fits the context of understanding literature's benefits.
• Other options ("estimate", "minimize", "overarch") do not convey the meaning of grasping or fully appreciating the benefits of literature in the same way "realize" does.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Additional Information

• Estimate (अंदाजा लगाना): "Estimate" means to judge the value or importance of something, which doesn't fit the context of understanding or appreciating the benefits of literature.
• Minimize (कम करना): "Minimize" means to reduce in size or importance, which does not align with fully grasping the benefits of literature.
• Overarch (आच्छादित करना): "Overarch" means to cover or extend over something, which doesn't convey the idea of understanding the benefits of literature.

जो कभी बूढ़ा न हो - अजर।

Additional Information

• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।
• अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Informationवाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द के कुछ उदाहरण - 

सही उत्तर - भविष्यकाल।

Key Points

• भूतकाल का विलोम शब्द है - भविष्यकाल।
• विलोम - एक-दूसरे के विपरीत या उल्टा अर्थ देने वाले शब्दों को, विलोम शब्द कहते है।
• अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Informationकुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

दूध से कुल्लियाँ करना मुहावरे का अर्थ - ​संपन्नता में पलना।

Key Points

• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• उदाहरण के लिए - '​घर का चिराग गुल होना' का अर्थ - पुत्र की मृत्यु होना।
• अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information

तोते की तरह आँखे फेरना - पुराने सम्बन्धों को एकदम भुला देना।

Key Points

• लोकोक्ति - जब कोई पूरा कथन किसी प्रसंग विशेष में उद्धत किया जाता है, लोकोक्ति कहलाता है। इसी को कहावत कहते है।
• जैसे - 'गागर में सागर भरना' का अर्थ - कम शब्दों में बहुत कुछ कहना।
• अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information

देश को (गुलामी) आज़ादी तो मिली पर भारत माता के दो टुकड़े हो गए।

Key Points

• गुलामी का विलोम शब्द आजादी होता है।
• विलोम - जो शब्द किसी एक शब्द के विपरीत अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं, वे विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।
• अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ अन्‍य व‍िलोम शब्‍द- 

आज भी लोग जय और वीरू की दोस्ती का उदाहरण देते हैं। 

Key Points

• दोस्ती भाववाचक संज्ञा है।
• जो शब्द किसी चीज़ या पदार्थ की अवस्था, दशा या भाव का बोध कराते हैं, उन शब्दों को भाववाचक संज्ञा कहते हैं।
• जैसे- बचपन, बुढ़ापा, मोटापा, मिठास, उमंग, चढाई, थकावट, मानवता, चतुराई, जवानी, लम्बाई, मित्रता, मुस्कुराहट, अपनापन, भूख, आदि।
• अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information

• संज्ञा- किसी भी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, जाति, भाव या स्थान के नाम को संज्ञा कहते हैं।
• जैसे - मनुष्य (जाति), भारत (स्थान), बचपन (भाव), टेबल (वस्तु) आदि।

संज्ञा के भेद -

1. व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा
2. जातिवाचक संज्ञा
3. भाववाचक संज्ञा
4. समुदाय या समूहवाचक संज्ञा
5. द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा

हमें सबसे मैत्री भाव से पेश आना चाहिए। 

Key Points

• मैत्री का अर्थ - मित्रता, दोस्ती आदि।
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

Important Points

वर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ -