SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 07 Mar, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "UX".

The logic followed here is:

Given Sequence: _ухху_хх_ууухххху_уу

Now, putting the letters in the blank spaces given in the option one by one:

Option 1) хууу → xу / ххуy / ххyууу / ххххуyуу

Option 2) хуух → xу / ххуy / ххyууу / ххххуxуу

Option 3) хуху → xу / ххуy / ххxууу / ххххуyуу

Option 4) xyxx → xу / ххуy / ххxууу / ххххуxуу

Hence, the correct answer is "хуху".

For find the opposite surface of '2', we need to compare the common surface in the given dices,

So, From Dice 1 and Dice 2,

From both dices, 4 is common so we will rotate in clockwise direction start from 4.

So, '3' will be the opposite face of '2'.

Hence, the correct answer is "3".

The logic followed here is:

ABROAD is coded as '129614'

COUPLE is coded as '363735',

Similarly, DECADE will be coded:

Hence, the correct answer is "453145".

The logic followed here is:

Given series: 11, 33, 99, 297, ?, 2673 

Hence, the correct answer is "891".

Statements:

I. All player are tall.

II. All tall are small.

The least possible Venn diagram:

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Conclusions:

I. Some player are small. - True (Because All player are tall and All tall are small, so Some player are also small)

II. No small is player. - False (Because All player are tall and All tall are small, so Some player are small)

So, Only conclusion I follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Only conclusion I follows".

Given: Five persons A, B, C, D and E.

1. B is sitting second to the left of E.

2. A is sitting second to the right of E.

3. C is not an immediate neighbour of A.

Final arrangement:

So, B is sitting on the immediate left of C.

Hence, the correct answer is "B".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "-83".

Given: Eight family members M, N, O, P, Q, R, T, and U.

1. O sits third to the right of M.

2. Q sits opposite to O.

3. P sits second to the left of M.

4. U sits opposite to T.

5. N sits third to the left of Q.

6. R sits immediate right to T.

Final arrangement:

So, U sits immediate right of N.

Hence, the correct answer is "U".

The logic followed here is:

Half line with rectangle is rotating in clockwise direction by 45°.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

For find the opposite surface of 'Q', we need to compare the common surface in the given dices,

So, From Dice 1 and Dice 2,

From both dices, P is common. When rotating in clockwise direction start from P.

P ⇔ P; Q ⇔ M; X ⇔ R

So, the 'M' will be the opposite face of 'Q'.

Hence, the correct answer is "M".

Given equation: 10 ÷ 5 + 4 × 3 - 2 = 0

Option 1) - and =

After two signs should be interchanged:

⇒ 10 ÷ 5 + 4 × 3 = 2 - 0

⇒ 2 + 12 = 2 - 0

⇒ 14 = 2

Option 2) = and +

After two signs should be interchanged:

⇒ 10 ÷ 5 = 4 × 3 - 2 + 0

⇒ 2 = 10

Option 3) + and -

After two signs should be interchanged:

⇒ 10 ÷ 5 - 4 × 3 + 2 = 0

⇒ 2 - 4 × 3 + 2 = 0

⇒ 2 - 12 + 2 = 0

⇒ 4 - 12 = 0

⇒ -8 = 0

Option 4) × and -

After two signs should be interchanged:

⇒ 10 ÷ 5 + 4 - 3 × 2 = 0

⇒ 2 + 4 - 3 × 2 = 0

⇒ 2 + 4 - 6 = 0

⇒ 6 - 6 = 0

⇒ 0 = 0

Hence, the correct answer is "× and -".

Family Chart:

Decoding the Symbols:

Given: Z - T ÷ S × Y + H $ B

It means: Z is the sister of T, T is the mother of S, S is the father of Y, Y is the wife of H and H is the brother of B.

So, Z is the 'Mother's sister' of S.

Hence, the correct answer is "Mother's sister'.

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The correct Dictionary order is:

4. Magpie
5. Monkey
6. Moth
7. Mouse
8. Mule

So, the correct order are: '4, 1, 5, 3, 2'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

AMG : XJD

Similarly, NZT : ? 

Hence, the correct answer is "KWQ".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Capital cities and their respective countries.

Here,

Moscow : Russia  → Moscow is the capital city of Russia.

Similarly,

Cairo : Egypt → Cairo is the capital city of Egypt.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

Inner squares are shifting in anticlockwise direction in all sections.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given equation: 18 ÷ 3 - 5 = 10 × 2 + 21 

Option 1) - and +

After two signs should be interchanged:

⇒ 18 ÷ 3 + 5 = 10 × 2 - 21

⇒ 16 + 5 = 20 - 21

⇒ 21 = -1

Option 2) ÷ and ×

After two signs should be interchanged:

⇒ 18 × 3 - 5 = 10 ÷ 2 + 21

⇒ 54 - 5 = 5 + 21

⇒ 49 = 26

Option 3) = and +

After two signs should be interchanged:

⇒ 18 ÷ 3 - 5 + 10 × 2 = 21 

⇒ 6 - 5 + 10 × 2 = 21

⇒ 6 - 5 + 20 = 21 

⇒ 26 - 5 = 21 

⇒ 21 = 21 

Option 4) × and +

After two signs should be interchanged:

⇒ 18 ÷ 3 - 5 = 10 + 2 × 21

⇒ 6 - 5 = 10 + 42

⇒ 1 = 52

Hence, the correct answer is "= and +".

The logic followed here is: Sum of place value of letters in the word = Number code.

 ADDITION is coded as '76'

1 + 4 + 4 + 9 + 20 + 9 + 15 + 14 = 76

SUBTRACTION is coded as '142',

19 + 21 + 2 + 20 + 18 + 1 + 3 + 20 + 9 + 15 + 14 = 142

Similarly, DIVISION will be coded:

4 + 9 + 22 + 9 + 19 + 9 + 15 + 14 = 101

Hence, the correct answer is "101".

The correct answer is Badminton.

Key Points

• Prakash Padukone is a renowned Indian Badminton player, known for his achievements in the sport.
• He won the All England Championship in 1980, becoming the first Indian to do so.
• Padukone was honored with the Arjuna Award in 1972 and the Padma Shri in 1982 for his contributions to badminton.
• He has also been involved in coaching and promoting badminton in India through his academy.

Additional Information

• Badminton:
• Badminton is a racket sport played using rackets to hit a shuttlecock across a net.
• The game is played as singles (one player per side) or doubles (two players per side).
• Points are scored by striking the shuttlecock with the racket and landing it within the opposing side's half of the court.
• The game has roots in ancient civilizations but was formalized as a sport in the 19^th century in British India.
• All England Championship:
• The All England Open Badminton Championships is one of the oldest and most prestigious badminton tournaments in the world.
• It is held annually in England and has been organized since 1899.
• The tournament is part of the BWF World Tour and is a Super 1000 event.
• Winning the All England Championship is considered a significant achievement in a badminton player's career.
• Arjuna Award:
• The Arjuna Award is India's highest sporting honor, given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
• It was established in 1961 to recognize outstanding achievement in national sports.
• The award includes a bronze statue of Arjuna, a certificate, and a cash prize.
• It aims to encourage and enhance the performance of athletes in various sports disciplines.
• Padma Shri:
• The Padma Shri is the fourth-highest civilian award in India, established in 1954.
• It is awarded to citizens of India in recognition of their distinguished contribution in various spheres of activity, including the arts, education, industry, literature, science, sports, medicine, social service, and public affairs.
• The award is presented by the President of India at a ceremonial function held at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
• Recipients receive a certificate and a medallion, and their names are published in the Gazette of India.

The correct answer is nine.

Key Points

• Indian railways floated a tender for 58 Vande Bharat train sets after Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced in his Independence Day speech that 75 such trains will be launched in 75 weeks of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav to connect different parts of the country.
• The tender floated on August 28 and the closing date for the tender is October 20.

Additional Information

• The Vande Bharat Express, also known as Train 18 is a semi-high-speed train under the Make in India initiative.
• It was designed and manufactured by Integral Coach Factory (ICF) at Perambur, Chennai.
• The train is capable of running at a maximum speed of 200 km/h.
• Currently, two Vande Bharat trains are in operation: Delhi to Katra and Delhi to Varanasi.
• As per the tender, New coaches will be manufactured at the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai, Modern Coach Factory (MCF) in Rae Bareilly, and Rail Coach Factory (RCF) in Kapurthala.
• ICF will manufacture 30 rakes, while MCF & RCF will manufacture 14 rakes each.

The correct answer is Sri Lanka.

Key Points

• Census 2011
• It was the 15^th Census of India and the 7^th Census of Independent India.
• Census 2011 Commissioner: C. Chandramouli
• Slogan: Our Census, Our Future
• No. of districts: 640
• No. of towns: 7933
• No.of villages: 640930
• The total population of India as per the Census 2011 is 1210.19 million of which 623.7 million were males and 586.46 million were females.
• Sex Ratio: 943 Females/1000 Males
• Child Sex Ratio: 919( Rural- 923, Urban- 905)
• The density of Population: 382 Person/Km2
• Literacy Rate: 74.04% of the total population( males: 82.14% and females: 65.46%)
• Population Growth Rate during the decade: 17.7%

The correct answer is Nagpur.

Key Points

• The headquarters of the Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) is located in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
• The Indian Bureau of Mines is a government agency under the Ministry of Mines of the Government of India. It was established in 1948, primarily to promote systematic and scientific development of mineral resources in India, as well as to ensure proper utilization and conservation of the nation's mineral wealth.
• Nagpur, often referred to as the "Orange City" of India, is a geographically central city and a major trading hub, which makes it a strategic location for the bureau's headquarters.
• The city offers connectivity and access to various mining sites across different regions of India.
• This central position aids IBM in monitoring, regulation, and enforcement of mining operations efficiently.
• The Indian Bureau of Mines has a multifaceted role, including conducting geological surveys, carrying out mineral exploration, and providing technical guidance for the mining sector. It is also involved in the preparation of mineral maps and maintains a repository of mineral resources to facilitate informed decision-making. One of its key functions is regulating and inspecting mines to ensure adherence to safety and environmental standards.
• Moreover, IBM is tasked with the responsibility of conducting mineral beneficiation studies and development of mineral processing techniques. It plays a crucial role in advising the central and state governments on all aspects related to mineral wealth and mining legislation. IBM's headquartered location in Nagpur supports its mandate by incorporating research and development initiatives through its various divisions and regional offices.

The correct answer is Bengaluru FC.

Key Points

• Foundation: Bengaluru FC was established in 2013, and it is based in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
• Ownership: The club is owned by JSW Group, a major Indian conglomerate.
• Home Ground: The team's home matches are played at the Sree Kanteerava Stadium in Bengaluru.
• Achievements: Bengaluru FC has won the Indian Super League (ISL) once in the 2018-19 season and has also secured multiple I-League titles before joining the ISL.
• International Competitions: Bengaluru FC became the first Indian club to reach the final of the AFC Cup in 2016, showcasing its strong presence in Asian club football.

The correct answer is Two.

Key Points

• Modern Periodic Table has 18 Groups and 7 Periods.
• It has 118 Elements.
• Each of the tables has a vertical row is called group. Elements in groups have similar chemical and physical properties because they have the same number of outer electrons.
• Each of the tables has horizontal rows is called periods. During a period, a gradual change in chemical properties occurs from one element to another.
• The elements are arranged in the modern periodic table on the basis of Mosely law, which states that the physical and chemical properties of elements are the periodic function of their atomic number.
• The Structure of it is like a bird Grid.
• The Modern Periodic table is used to organize all the known elements.
• Advantages of Modern Periodic Table:-
• It is easier to remember the properties of an element if its position in the periodic table is known.
• It made the study of Chemistry Systematic and Easy.

Modern Periodic Table:-

The correct answer is 1793.

Key Points

• The Permanent Settlement, also known as the Zamindari System, was introduced in Bengal by the East India Company under Lord Cornwallis in 1793.
• The system was designed as a legal regime to stabilize property ownership and encourage the landowning Zamindars to improve the agricultural productivity of the lands they governed over.
• Its key feature was the fixing of tax obligations in perpetuity.
• The taxation rights were given to Zamindars, who were expected to collect these taxes from the peasant communities that resided on the land.

 Additional Information

• The Permanent Settlement was first introduced in Bengal and Bihar and later expanded to Varanasi and the south district of Madras.
• It eventually spread all over northern India courtesy of a series of regulations promulgated on 1^st May 1793.
• These regulations persisted until the Charter Act of 1833 came to hold.
• The Permanent Settlement marked a significant chapter in the economic and social history of colonial India, shaping the contours of social power and land relations in regions it was introduced.

The correct answer is Celebrating unity through sports.

Key Points

The 36^th National Games

• The 36^th National Games is coming to an end after a glorious display of sporting performance and sportsmanship spirit.
• In its 36^th edition, Gujarat hosted the National Games for the first time in 2022.
• The National Games 2022 was held across six cities, Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, and Bhavnagar, in Gujarat.
• Almost 7,000 athletes from 28 Indian States, eight Union Territories, and Services, the sports team of the Indian Armed Forces, competed for medals in 36 different sports.
• The Official mascot for the 36^th National Games is “SAVAJ”, it portrays a sportsman’s most prominent personality traits of self-confidence, vigor, a strong sense of motivation, an inner desire to succeed, a strong sense of focus, a natural leader, and a goal setter
• Savaj- taranhar in gujarati means “Savior” in English. Savaj is the representation of The Asiatic Lion, which today survives only in wild India.

Additional Information

• National Games
• ​The National Games trace its origins to the Olympic Movement, which became highly popular in India in the 1920s.
• The National Games of India was organized as the Indian Olympic Games in the initial years.
• Since the 9^th edition of the 1924 Indian Olympic Games in Lahore, these games have been held every two years in major cities of India.
• In 1940, the Indian Olympic Games were organized as National Games.
• It involves competition between sportsmen from various parts of the country.
• The city of Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh hosted the inaugural edition of the National Games in Independent India.
• These games’ duration and regulations are within the jurisdiction of the Indian Olympics Association.
• The National Games must be conducted in such a way that they do not clash with the Olympic Games and Asian Games.

The correct answer is Ghoomar.

Key Points

• Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance of the Bhil tribe performed to worship Goddess Sarasvati which was later embraced by other Rajasthani communities.
• Ghoomar became popular in the Indian state of Rajasthan during the reigns of Rajput kings and is typically performed by women during gatherings.
• Other Folk Dance from Rajasthan are:
• Chakri, Ganagor, Jhulan Leela, Jhuma, Suisini, Ghapal, and Kalbeliya.​

Additional Information

LIst of the Folks Dances from the Different States:-

The correct answer is Fundamental Rights.

Key Points

• Fundamental Rights​
• The fundamental rights are enshrined in PART III of the constitution from Articles 12 to 35.
• The fundamental rights are meant to promote the ideal of Political Democracy.
• The Fundamental Rights are guaranteed and protected by the Constitution.
• There are 6 Fundamental Rights 

• Judiciary(Supreme Court and High Courts) is the guardian of fundamental rights. The Supreme Court(Under Article 32) and the High Courts(Under Article 226) can issue the writs.

 Additional Information

• Directive Principles
• Part IV of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of our State Policy (DPSP).
• The Directive Principles of State Policy aim to promote the welfare of the people, ensure social and economic justice, and create a just and equitable society.
• They provide a framework for the government to strive towards achieving certain socio-economic goals, even though they may not be immediately attainable due to various constraints.
• While the Directive Principles themselves are not legally enforceable, they are considered fundamental in the governance of the country.
• They guide the formulation of policies and laws by the government and are taken into consideration by the legislature while enacting laws.
• Over the years, many judicial decisions and legislative measures have been influenced by the spirit of the Directive Principles.
• The balance between fundamental rights and Directive Principles is essential for creating a just and equitable society that respects individual freedoms while striving for the welfare of all citizens.
• Fundamental Duties
• In the Constitution of India, fundamental duties are mentioned in Article 51A.
• There was no list of fundamental duties in the original constitution.
• Fundamental duties were added to the Indian constitution by the 42^nd Constitutional Amendment Act 1976 on the recommendation of the Sardar Swarn Singh committee.
• the 42^nd constitutional amendment added Part IV A and Article 51A to the Indian constitution.
• Initially, there were only 10 fundamental duties in the constitution.
• The 86^th Constitutional Amendment Act 2002 added one more fundamental duty to the constitution.
• Currently, there are 11 fundamental duties in the Indian constitution.
• The idea of fundamental duties was borrowed from the Russian constitution.
• Fundamental duties are non-justiciable in nature.

The correct answer is Planning.

Key Points

• The Indian Constitution's concept of five-year plans was influenced by the Soviet Union (now Russia), which had successfully implemented five-year plans for economic development.
• The Soviet system of economic planning had a particularly strong impact on Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India.
• In order to direct its efforts at economic development after gaining independence, the Indian government created the concept of five-year plans.
• The First Five-Year Plan was introduced in 1951, and the Planning Commission of India was founded to create and carry out these plans.
• The National Development Council (NDC) headed by the Prime Minister with all Chief Minister and cabinet ministers are the final authority to approve the five-year-long policy.
• The Planning Commission was an institution in the Government of India, which formed India's Five-Year Plans.
• In 2014, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi announced to dissolve the Planning Commission and replace it by a new institution named NITI Aayog.

Additional Information

• Five-year plans :​

The correct answer is Houselisting and Housing Census, Population Enumeration.

Key Points

• Population Census 2011:
• The Census 2011 is the 15^th National census survey conducted by the Census Organization of India. Mr. C. Chandramouli was the Commissioner & Registrar General of the Indian 2011 Census.
• The 2011 Indian National Census has been conducted in 2 phases - house listing and population.
• The national census survey covered all the 28 states of the country and 7 Union territories including 640 districts, 497 cities, 5767 tehsils & over 6 lakh villages.
• The Indian Population Census 2011 covered a number of parameters during the survey.
• Uttar Pradesh was the most populous state of India.
• These parameters include population, the growth rate in population, rate of literacy, the density of population, sex ratio, and child sex ratio (0-6 years).

 Additional Information

• The Indian Census survey is conducted to gather information from the grass root base which is essential to launch different welfare schemes like Annual Plans, 5 Year Plans, etc. in the country for the privilege of the common man here.
• The Houselisting & Housing Census provides extensive information on the status of the human settlements, the housing deficits as well as the different housing necessities to be looked for in formulating the housing welfare policies.
• The Population Enumeration offers needed Census data about land & its people in the present time.
• The survey reveals the current population trends, their varied characteristics that are valuable inputs for planning sound programs and policies aimed towards the welfare of India & its people and also for effective public administration.
• According to the census reports of the Indian Census 2011, the population of India is 1,210,854,977 with 623, 724, 248 males and 586,469, 174 females.
• The total literacy rate in the country at present is 74.04%.
• The density of population is 382 persons/sq.km.
• In regards to sex ratio, at present, there are 943 females on average per 1000 males and the child sex ratio is 919 females per 1000 males.

The correct answer is Article 93.

Key Points

• Article 93​
• Article 93 deals with the appointment of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker.
• The term length of the deputy speaker of the Lok Sabha is five years during the term of the Lok Sabha.

 Additional Information

• Article 90:
• Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of Deputy Chairman.
• Article 92
• Article 92 of the Indian Constitution deals with the provisions for the Chairman or Deputy Chairman of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha).
• Article 91
• Article 91 of the Indian Constitution deals with the temporary Chairman of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha).
• It states that while the office of the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is vacant, or during any period when the Vice-President is acting as or discharging the functions of the President, the duties of the office shall be performed by the Deputy Chairman or, if the office of Deputy Chairman is also vacant, by such member of the Rajya Sabha as the President may appoint for the purpose.

The correct answer is Simuka.

Key Points

• The founder of the Satavahana dynasty was Simuka.
• The Satavahanas established their independent rule after the decline of the Mauryas.
• Satavahanas ruled over parts of western and central India.
• They were also known as the Andhras.
• The Puranas and inscriptions remain important sources for the history of Satavahanas.
• Important inscriptions:
• The Nasik and Nanaghad inscriptions throw much light on the reign of Gautamiputra Satakarni.
• Satvahana rulers worshipped a large number of Vaishnava gods such as Krishna, Vasudeva, and others.
• The official language of the Satavahanas was Prakrit.

 Additional Information

• The first king and founder of the Satavahana dynasty was Simuka.
• The assumed the title of Dakshinapatha Pati.
• Important rulers of Satavahana dynasty:
• Simuka
• Shatakarni
• Hala
• Gowtami Putra Satakarni
• Vashishta Putra Pulamavi
• Yagna Sri Satakarni
• The administration of Satavahana dynasty was entirely based on Shastras and it had following structure:
• Rajan or the king who was the ruler
• Princes or Rajas who had their names inscribed on coins
• Maharathis who had the power of granting villages and also have the privilege of maintaining marital relations with ruling family
• Mahasenapati
• Mahatalavara

The correct answer is Tripura.

Key Points

• Kharchi Puja: A traditional tribal festival worshiping the fourteen deities and involving rituals to cleanse earthly sins.
• Garia Puja: Celebrated by Tripuri tribes to worship the deity Garia for prosperity and a good harvest.
• Ker Puja: A protective festival invoking the guardian deity Ker to safeguard the people from calamities.
• Bizu Festival: Marking the New Year for the Chakma tribe, celebrated with dance, music, and traditional feasts.
• Tirtha Mukh Festival: A river festival where people gather at the confluence of rivers to pay homage to their ancestors.
• Ashokastami: Celebrated with Kirtan and religious rituals, it coincides with the festival of fair and splendor.
• Ganga Puja: Involves worshiping the goddess of the river Ganga to prevent natural calamities and for purification purposes.
• Lampra Puja: An indigenous festival where the Lampra deity is worshipped for protection against evil spirits.
• Wah Festival: A harvest festival where the tribes thank their deities for the bounty and pray for future prosperity.

The correct answer is medical.

Key Points 

• Air chief marshal is a four-star air officer rank in The  Indian Air force. He is the Chief of the Air Staff.
• The rank of the Chief of the Air Staff was upgraded from Air Marshal to Air Chief Marshal in 1966.
• The Appointments of the Chief of the Air Staff are made by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), which is chaired by the Prime Minister of India. The term length of the Chief of the Air Staff is three years or until the age of 62 of the holder, whichever is earlier.
• The current Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force is Mr Rakesh Singh Bhadauria. He is an alumnus of National Defence Academy, Pune and holds a Masters in Defence studies from Command and Staff College.
• He is the 25^th Chief of The Air Staff.
• He was commissioned into the fighter stream of the Indian Air Force on 15 June 1980 with the Sword of Honour.
• He has clocked over 4250 hours of flying and has experienced in 26 different types of fighter jets and transport aircraft.
• Notes:
• The first Air Chief Marshal of The Indian Air Force was Mr Arjan Singh Aulakh in1966. He was the first person who was promoted to the Air Marshal to Air Chief Marshal rank in 1966.
• The headquarters of The Indian Air Force is located in New Delhi.

he correct answer is Fiscal deficit.

Key Points

• Fiscal deficit
• A fiscal deficit occurs when a government's total expenditures exceed the revenue that it generates, excluding money from borrowings.
• Deficit differs from debt, which is an accumulation of yearly deficits.
• A fiscal deficit is regarded by some as a positive economic event.
• The formula for calculating is Fiscal deficit = Total expenditure – Total receipts excluding borrowings. Fiscal deficit acts as an indicator of the total borrowings needed by the government.

 Additional Information

• Revenue deficit: 
• It is the difference between revenue expenditure and revenue receipts.
• A revenue deficit is the excess of revenue expenditure over revenue receipts.
• Such a deficit implies that the government needs to borrow funds to meet recurring expenses which may not provide future returns.
• The estimated revenue deficit for 2024-25 is 2% of GDP.​
• This is lower than the revised estimates of 2023-24 (2.8%).
• Revenue receipts are estimated to increase by 11% in 2024-25, while revenue expenditure is estimated to increase by 3%.
• Growth in revenue receipts is driven by corporate tax and income tax, which is estimated to grow by 13% each.
• Primary Deficit: 
• Primary deficit equals fiscal deficit minus interest payments. This indicates the gap between the government’s expenditure requirements and its receipts, not taking into account the expenditure incurred on interest payments on loans taken during the previous years.
• Primary deficit = Fiscal deficit – Interest payments

The correct answer is chess.

Key Points

• In October 2023, 24-year-old Indian Grandmaster Karthikeyan Murali defeated Magnus Carlsen, the former World Chess Champion from Norway, in a highly significant chess match.
• Magnus Carlsen, widely regarded as one of the greatest chess players in history, held the World Chess Championship title from 2013 to 2023.
• His victory over Carlsen is an extraordinary achievement for Murali, considering Carlsen's dominance in the world of chess for over a decade.
• Murali's triumph over Carlsen in such a high-profile event demonstrated his exceptional skills, strategic thinking, and ability to compete at the highest level of chess.

The correct answer is Santoor.

Key Points

• Santoor -
• It is an Indian instrument that is trapezoidal in shape.
• Traditional instrument of Jammu and Kashmir.
• Other proponents are Ulhas Bapat and Rahul Sharma.
• Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma -
• He was a Santoor player and a music composer.
• Awarded with Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan.
• He passed away recently on May 10^th,2022.

Additional Information

• Been :
• A traditional wind instrument used primarily by snake charmers in India, consisting of a gourd with two pipes, producing a unique and continuous melody.
• Tabla:
• A pair of hand-played Indian drums, comprising a small right-hand drum (dayan) and a larger left-hand drum (bayan), used in classical, popular, and devotional music to provide rhythmic accompaniment.
• Piano:
• A versatile and widely-used keyboard instrument where strings are struck by hammers, capable of producing a wide range of dynamics and timbres, fundamental to both solo and ensemble performances in Western music.

The correct answer is Pandit Birju Maharaj.

Key Points

• Kathak
• Kathak is one of the eight major forms of Indian classical dance.
• It originated from the nomadic bards of ancient northern India, known as Kathakars or storytellers.
• The dance form emphasizes intricate footwork, spins, and expressive gestures to convey stories, often from epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.
• Kathak has three main gharanas (schools) - Lucknow, Jaipur, and Banaras, each with its unique style and emphasis.

Additional Information

• Other Indian Classical Dance Forms
• Bharatanatyam - Originating from Tamil Nadu, it is known for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, and intricate footwork combined with expressive hand gestures and facial expressions.
• Kathakali - A dance-drama from Kerala, characterized by elaborate costumes, detailed gestures, and well-defined body movements presented in the form of a story-play.
• Kuchipudi - Hailing from Andhra Pradesh, it blends fast rhythms and fluid movements with dramatic storytelling.
• Odissi - From Odisha, it is known for its grace, fluid movements, and sculpturesque poses.
• Manipuri - A dance form from Manipur, characterized by smooth and graceful movements, often depicting themes from the life of Lord Krishna.
• Mohiniyattam - A classical dance from Kerala, it combines elements of Bharatanatyam and Kathakali, performed by women with slow, graceful movements.
• Sattriya - Originating from Assam, it is a dance-drama that combines dance, drama, and music.

This source code provides a detailed solution for the question about the Indian classical dancer associated with Kathak, including key points about Rohini Bhate and additional information about Kathak and other Indian classical dance forms.

Given:

Average expenditure of Ram for 5 days = Rs. 180

Expenditure for the first 4 days: Rs. 120, Rs. 160, Rs. 40, and Rs. 190

Formula Used:

Average expenditure = (Total expenditure for 5 days) / 5

Total expenditure = Sum of expenditures for all 5 days

Calculation:

Let the expenditure on the 5^th day be Rs. x.

Total expenditure for 5 days = 180 × 5

Total expenditure for 5 days = Rs. 900

Sum of expenditures for the first 4 days = 120 + 160 + 40 + 190

Sum of expenditures for the first 4 days = 510

⇒ 510 + x = 900

⇒ x = 900 - 510

⇒ x = 390

His expenditure on the 5^th day is Rs. 390.

Given:

Marked price of the shirt = Rs. 1500

Discount offered = 20%

Formula Used:

Selling Price = Marked Price - (Discount % × Marked Price)

Calculation:

Discount amount = 20% of 1500

Discount amount = (20/100) × 1500

⇒ Discount amount = 0.2 × 1500

⇒ Discount amount = Rs. 300

Selling Price = Marked Price - Discount amount

⇒ Selling Price = 1500 - 300

⇒ Selling Price = Rs. 1200

The selling price of the shirt is Rs. 1200.

Given:

The ratio of three numbers = 4 ∶ 5 ∶ 6

Sum of the largest and smallest number = 6000

Formula Used:

If the numbers are in the ratio a ∶ b ∶ c, then the numbers can be written as 4x, 5x, and 6x respectively.

Calculation:

Let the smallest number be 4x and the largest number be 6x.

According to the given condition,

4x + 6x = 6000

⇒ 10x = 6000

⇒ x = 600

The smallest number = 4x = 4 × 600 = 2400

The largest number = 6x = 6 × 600 = 3600

The difference of the largest and the smallest number = 3600 - 2400 = 1200

The difference of the largest and the smallest number is 1200.

Given:

LCM of two numbers = 990

Product of the two numbers = 9900

Formula Used:

LCM × HCF = Product of the two numbers

Calculation:

Let the two numbers be a and b.

$\text{LCM} × \text{HCF} = a × b$

Substitute the given values:

990 × HCF = 9900

⇒ HCF = 9900 / 990

⇒ HCF = 10

The HCF of the two numbers is 10.

Given:

The expression to evaluate is [14 + (27 ÷ 3 × 2) + (4 + 7 - 2)].

Formula Used:

Order of Operations (BODMAS/BIDMAS): Brackets, Orders (i.e. powers and square roots, etc.), Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction.

Calculation:

Simplify within the brackets first:

⇒ [14 + (27 ÷ 3 × 2) + (4 + 7 - 2)]

Simplify (27 ÷ 3 × 2):

⇒ 27 ÷ 3 = 9

⇒ 9 × 2 = 18

Simplify (4 + 7 - 2):

⇒ 4 + 7 = 11

⇒ 11 - 2 = 9

Combine the results:

⇒ [14 + 18 + 9]

Add the terms:

⇒ 14 + 18 = 32

⇒ 32 + 9 = 41

The value of the expression is 41.

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 4500

Amount (A) = Rs. 5989.5

Time (T) = 3 years

Formula Used:

Compound Interest formula: A = P (1 + (r)/(100))ⁿ

Calculation:

We need to find the annual rate of interest (r).

Given, A = P (1 + (r)/(100))³

5989.5 = 4500 (1 + (r)/(100))³

⇒ (1 + (r)/(100))³ = 5989.5 / 4500

⇒ (1 + (r)/(100))³ = 1.331

Taking cube root on both sides:

⇒ 1 + (r)/(100) = ∛(1.331)

⇒ 1 + (r)/(100) = 1.1

⇒ (r)/(100) = 1.1 - 1

⇒ (r)/(100) = 0.1

⇒ r = 0.1 × 100

⇒ r = 10%

The annual rate of interest is 10%.

Given:

The length of the rectangular plot is increased by 20 percent.

Formula Used:

Let the original length be L and the original breadth be B.

New Length = L + 20% of L = 1.20L

Let the new breadth be B'.

Since the area remains the same:

Original Area = L × B

New Area = 1.20L × B'

Calculation:

⇒ L × B = 1.20L × B'

⇒ B = 1.20B'

⇒ B' = B / 1.20

Percentage decrease in breadth:

⇒ (B - B') / B × 100

⇒ (B - B / 1.20) / B × 100

⇒ (1 - 1 / 1.20) × 100

⇒ (1 - 0.8333) × 100

⇒ 0.1666 × 100

⇒ 16.66%

Therefore, the breadth should be decreased by 16.66 percent to keep the area the same.

Given:

Distance covered by the truck = 20 km

Time taken = 30 minutes = 0.5 hours

Formula Used:

Speed = Distance / Time

Time = Distance / Speed

Calculation:

Initial Speed = Distance / Time

Initial Speed = 20 km / 0.5 hours

Initial Speed = 40 km/hr

Decreased Speed = 40 km/hr - 15 km/hr

Decreased Speed = 25 km/hr

New Time = Distance / Decreased Speed

New Time = 20 km / 25 km/hr

New Time = 0.8 hours

New Time = 0.8 hours × 60 minutes/hour

New Time = 48 minutes

The time taken by the truck to cover the same distance at the decreased speed is 48 minutes.

Given:

Selling price of the bat = Rs. 988

Profit percent = 30%

Formula Used:

Selling Price = Cost Price + Profit

Profit = (Profit Percent / 100) × Cost Price

Cost Price = Selling Price / (1 + (Profit Percent / 100))

Calculation:

Let the Cost Price of the bat be CP.

From the given data:

Profit Percent = 30%

Selling Price = Rs. 988

Using the formula:

Cost Price (CP) = 988 / (1 + (30 / 100))

⇒ CP = 988 / 1.30

⇒ CP = 760

Now, we need to find the selling price if the profit percent is 25%.

New Profit Percent = 25%

New Selling Price = CP + (25 / 100) × CP

⇒ New Selling Price = 760 + (25 / 100) × 760

⇒ New Selling Price = 760 + 190

⇒ New Selling Price = 950

The selling price of the bat when the profit percentage is 25% is Rs. 950.

Given:

Selling Price (SP) = Rs. 6912

Loss Percentage = 28%

Formula Used:

Cost Price (CP) = SP / (1 - Loss Percentage)

Calculation:

Loss Percentage = 28%

Loss Percentage = (28)/(100) = 0.28

SP = Rs. 6912

CP = SP / (1 - Loss Percentage)

CP = 6912 / (1 - 0.28)

CP = 6912 / 0.72

⇒ CP = 9600

The cost price of the watch is Rs. 9600.

Shortcut Trick

Total time taken by Aman = 7 × 4 = 28 hours, and by Geeta = 2 × 7 = 14 hours.

Time taken working together = (a × b) ÷ (a + b) = (28 × 14) ÷ 42 = 28/3 hours.

Daily hours needed to complete the work in 7 days = Total time ÷ 7 = (28/3) ÷ 7 = 4/3 hours.

∴ The correct answer is 4/3 hours.

Alternate Method

Given:

Aman completes the work in = 7 days × 4 hours/day = 28 hours.

Geeta completes the work in = 2 days × 7 hours/day = 14 hours.

Target time to complete the work together = 7 days.

Formula Used:

Total Work = Combined Efficiency × Total Hours

Calculations:

⇒ Total Efficiency of Aman and Geeta = 1 + 2 = 3 units/hour

⇒ Total hours required to complete the work together = Total Work ÷ Total Efficiency = 28/3 hours

⇒ Let the number of hours they work together per day be 'h'.

⇒ Total hours = Days × Hours per day

⇒ 28/3 = 7 × h

⇒ h = 28 ÷ (3 × 7)

⇒ h = 4/3 hours

∴ The correct answer is 4/3 hours.

Additional Information

Total Work Concept

Total work is the product of the number of days and the working hours per day. Work = Days × Hours/day × Efficiency.

LCM Method for Time & Work

Assuming total work as the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the individual times makes efficiency calculations easy as integers instead of dealing with complex fractions.

MDH Formula

When varying groups of people work, we use the rule: M₁ × D₁ × H₁ ÷ W₁ = M₂ × D₂ × H₂ ÷ W₂, where M is men, D is days, H is hours, and W is work done.

Given:

63 percent of the smaller number is equal to 45 percent of the larger number.

The sum of both the numbers is 1728.

Formula Used:

0.63 × smaller number = 0.45 × larger number

smaller number + larger number = 1728

Calculation:

Let the smaller number be x and the larger number be y.

0.63x = 0.45y

⇒ x / y = 0.45 / 0.63

⇒ x / y = 45 / 63

⇒ x / y = 5 / 7

⇒ 7x = 5y

From the sum of the numbers:

x + y = 1728

Using x = 5y / 7:

5y/7 + y = 1728

⇒ (5y + 7y) / 7 = 1728

⇒ 12y / 7 = 1728

⇒ 12y = 1728 × 7

⇒ 12y = 12096

⇒ y = 12096 / 12

⇒ y = 1008

The value of the larger number is 1008.

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 40000

Rate of interest (R) = 5% per annum

Time (T) = 10 years

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = (P × R × T) / 100

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

Calculation:

Simple Interest (SI) = (40000 × 5 × 10) / 100

⇒ SI = 200000 / 100

⇒ SI = 20000

Amount (A) = 40000 + 20000

⇒ A = 60000

The amount after 10 years is Rs. 60000.

Given:

Discount = 45%

Selling Price (SP) = Rs. 1100

Formula Used:

Marked Price (MP) = Selling Price / (1 - Discount Percentage)

Calculation:

Let the Marked Price be MP.

Discount Percentage = 45% = 45/100 = 0.45

Selling Price (SP) = MP × (1 - 0.45)

⇒ 1100 = MP × 0.55

⇒ MP = 1100 / 0.55

⇒ MP = 2000

The marked price of the article is Rs. 2000.

Given:

$8 \frac{1}{4} + 2 \frac{1}{3} + 4 \frac{2}{3} - 6 \frac{1}{4}$

Formula used:

Convert mixed fractions to improper fractions, perform addition/subtraction, and convert back to mixed fractions if required.

Calculation:

$8 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{33}{4}, , 2 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{3}, , 4 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{14}{3}, , 6 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{25}{4}$

Expression becomes:

$\frac{33}{4} + \frac{7}{3} + \frac{14}{3} - \frac{25}{4}$

Take LCM of 4 and 3 = 12

$\frac{33}{4} = \frac{99}{12}, , \frac{7}{3} = \frac{28}{12}, , \frac{14}{3} = \frac{56}{12}, , \frac{25}{4} = \frac{75}{12}$

Expression becomes:

$\frac{99}{12} + \frac{28}{12} + \frac{56}{12} - \frac{75}{12}$

Add/subtract numerators:

$\frac{99 + 28 + 56 - 75}{12} = \frac{108}{12}$

Simplify:

$\frac{108}{12} = 9$

∴ The value of $8 \frac{1}{4} + 2 \frac{1}{3} + 4 \frac{2}{3} - 6 \frac{1}{4}$ is 9.

Given:

Radius of the base (r) = 2.8 cm

Height (h) = 6 cm

Formula Used:

Total Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2πr(h + r)

Calculation:

⇒ Total Surface Area = 2π × 2.8 × (6 + 2.8)

⇒ Total Surface Area = 2 × 3.14 × 2.8 × 8.8

⇒ Total Surface Area = 154.88 cm²

The total surface area of the cylinder is 154.88 cm².

Given:

Average of 8 values = 36

First three values: 4 is subtracted

Next five values: 5 is added

Formula Used:

New Average = (Sum of new values) / Total number of values

Calculation:

Sum of original 8 values = 36 × 8

⇒ Sum of original 8 values = 288

Sum of first three values = x

Sum of next five values = 288 - x

New sum of first three values = x - 3 × 4

⇒ New sum of first three values = x - 12

New sum of next five values = (288 - x) + 5 × 5

⇒ New sum of next five values = 288 - x + 25

⇒ New sum of next five values = 313 - x

New sum of 8 values = (x - 12) + (313 - x)

⇒ New sum of 8 values = 301

New average = 301 / 8

⇒ New average = 37.625

The new average is 37.625.

Given:

A can build up a wall in 8 days.

B can break the wall in 3 days.

A has worked for 4 days alone.

B joined A for another 2 days.

Formula Used:

Work done by A in 1 day = 1/8

Work done by B in 1 day = -1/3

Remaining work = Total work - Work already done

Calculation:

Work done by A in 4 days = 4 × 1/8

⇒ Work done by A in 4 days = 4/8 = 1/2

Remaining work after A has worked for 4 days = 1 - 1/2 = 1/2

Combined work done by A and B in 1 day = 1/8 - 1/3

⇒ Combined work done by A and B in 1 day = 3/24 - 8/24 = -5/24

Work done by A and B in 2 days = 2 × (-5/24)

⇒ Work done by A and B in 2 days = -10/24 = -5/12

Remaining work after A and B worked for 2 days = 1/2 - (-5/12)

⇒ Remaining work = 1/2 + 5/12 = 6/12 + 5/12 = 11/12

Time taken by A to build the remaining work = (Remaining work) / (Work done by A in 1 day)

⇒ Time taken by A = (11/12) / (1/8)

⇒ Time taken by A = 11/12 × 8/1

⇒ Time taken by A = 88/12

⇒ Time taken by A = 22/3 days

The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

If a : b is 5 ∶ 6 and b : c is 2 ∶ 3.

Formula Used:

To find a ∶ b ∶ c, we need to express a, b, and c in terms of a common ratio.

We multiply the ratios to find the common term (b).

Calculation:

Given a : b = 5 : 6

and b : c = 2 : 3

First, we need to make the 'b' term the same in both ratios.

⇒ a : b = 5 : 6

⇒ b : c = 2 : 3

We can multiply the ratios to make 'b' the same in both:

Multiply a : b by 1 : 2:

⇒ a : b = 5 : 6 × 2 : 2 = 5 : 12

Multiply b : c by 3 : 3:

⇒ b : c = 6 : 9

Now, we have:

⇒ a : b : c = 5 : 6 : 9

The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

400 × 5 ÷ 8 + 32 × 3

Formula Used:

Order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS)

Calculation:

First, calculate 400 × 5:

⇒ 400 × 5 = 2000

Then, divide the result by 8:

⇒ 2000 ÷ 8 = 250

Next, multiply 32 by 3:

⇒ 32 × 3 = 96

Finally, add the results:

⇒ 250 + 96 = 346

The value is 346.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of "the loud" instead of the correct comparative form "the loudest".
• In English, superlative forms are used to describe the highest degree of a quality among three or more items.
• The correct phrase should be "the loudest", ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 1 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "The smallest dog barks the loudest."

Additional Information

• 2: "The smallest" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 3: "dog barks" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 4: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 1.

The correct answer is 'Be'.

Key Points

• The word "Be" is the imperative form of the verb "to be."
• The imperative form is used to give commands or instructions.
• Options 1, 3, and 4 are grammatically incorrect in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Complete Sentence: "Be careful - that clock is very old."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "Been" is incorrect because "been" is the past participle of "be" and cannot be used in this context.
• Option 3: "Being" is incorrect because "being" is the present participle of "be" and cannot be used in this context.
• Option 4: "I" is incorrect because it does not fit grammatically in the sentence structure.

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'reveeling'.

• The correct spelling would be 'revealing'.
• The word 'revealing' is a verb which means 'making known or showing something that was previously secret or hidden'. (प्रकट करना)
• For Example -
• The scientist was dedicated to revealing the secrets of the universe.
• Therefore, the correct answer would be 'reveeling'.

Additional Information

Let's understand the meanings of the other marked words - 

• Mysteries - something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain (रहस्य)
• Consequences - a result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant (परिणाम)
• Regardless - despite the prevailing circumstances (बावजूद)

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The sentence as written is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• The phrase "was in mourning" is correct, as it refers to a state of mourning after a loss.
• The subject "The family" is treated as a singular unit, making the use of "was" appropriate.

Therefore, the correct answer is No improvement.

Correct Sentence: "The family was in mourning for a month."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "was in mourn" is incorrect as "mourn" is a verb, and the phrase would be ungrammatical.
• Option 2: "were in mourning" is incorrect as the subject "The family" is singular and requires the singular verb "was."
• Option 3: "is in mourns" is incorrect as it uses the wrong tense and ungrammatical construction.

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Conformity.

Key Points

• The word "anomaly" means something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. (विसंगति)
• Example: The scientist found an anomaly in the data that could not be explained by the current theory.
• "Conformity" refers to compliance with standards, rules, or laws; behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions or standards. (अनुरूपता)
• Example: His conformity to the company's policies made him a model employee.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'anomaly' is 'conformity'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Conformity.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Abnormality (असामान्यता): A feature or characteristic in an individual that is unusual or different from the typical.
• Example: The doctor noticed an abnormality in the patient's heartbeat.
• Aberration (विचलन): A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome.
• Example: The sudden drop in temperature was an aberration from the usual weather patterns.
• Deviation (विचलन): The action of departing from an established course or accepted standard.
• Example: Any deviation from the plan could result in failure.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect verb form "needs" used with the plural subject "ones."
• The correct verb form should be "need" to agree with the plural subject "ones."
• The correct phrase should be "Our little ones need," ensuring subject-verb agreement.
• Thus, the error is located in part 3 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 3.

Correct Sentence: "Our little ones need to get the desired hours of sleep every day."

Additional Information

• 1: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 3.
• 2: "to get the desired hours" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 4: "of sleep every day." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Chew the cud.

Key Points

• The idiom "Chew the cud" means to think slowly and carefully about something over a period of time. (किसी चीज के बारे में धीरे-धीरे और ध्यानपूर्वक सोचना)
• Example: He sat in his chair chewing the cud, pondering over the events of the day.
• Sometimes you just need to stop contemplating over the past and make a decision. The idiom "Chew the cud" accurately describes the act of contemplating or thinking over something. (कभी-कभी आपको बस अतीत के बारे में सोचना बंद करने और एक निर्णय लेने की आवश्यकता होती है। "Chew the cud" वाक्यांश सोचने या किसी चीज पर विचार करने के कार्य का सही वर्णन करता है।)
• Example: Rather than continuously chewing the cud over past mistakes, it's better to take action and move forward.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Chew the cud.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Spill the beans (राज़ खोल देना): To reveal secret information unintentionally.
• Example: He accidentally spilled the beans about the surprise party planned for her.
• Make no bones about (स्पष्ट र���प से कहना): To speak directly and without hesitation.
• Example: She made no bones about her dissatisfaction with the service.
• Tongue and cheek (मज़ाक में): Something said in a humorous or ironic manner.
• Example: His tongue and cheek comments often lighten the mood in serious meetings.

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

The sentence in option 4 has no spelling errors.

• Option 1: The word "finanses" is misspelled. The correct spelling is "finances."
• Option 2: The word "felow" is misspelled. The correct spelling is "fellow."
• Option 3: The word "ons" is misspelled. The correct spelling is "one's."
• Option 4: All words are spelled correctly: "We need one's time and finances to help one's fellow man."

Additional Information

Explanation of the correct spelling:

• Finances: Refers to monetary resources or funds.
• Fellow: Refers to a person in the same position, involved in the same activity, or otherwise associated.
• One's: A possessive pronoun indicating something that belongs to someone.

The correct answer is '3' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the phrase 'back at Berlin do not even have' is incorrect.
• The correct preposition to use with Berlin is 'in', not 'at'.
• The plural subject 'house' should be paired with 'doesn't' instead of 'do not'.
• Therefore, the correct phrase should be 'back in Berlin didn't even have'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct sentence: Rusty's own house back in Berlin didn't even have a name: it was just called number four.

Additional Information

• When referring to a location within a city, 'in' is typically the correct preposition to use, as opposed to 'at'.
• Example: I live in New York, not at New York.
• The phrase 'do not have' should be adjusted to 'doesn't have' when referring to a singular noun like 'house'.
• Example: The car doesn't have any gas.

The correct answer is 'nevertheless'.

Key Points

• The word "nevertheless" is used to introduce a contrasting statement.
• It is appropriate here because the sentence is trying to convey a contrast between being charming and not being trusted.
• Options 2, 3, and 4 are grammatically incorrect in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "He's charming; nevertheless, I don't quite trust him."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "and" is incorrect because it does not introduce a contrast.
• Option 3: "since" is incorrect because it introduces a reason, not a contrast.
• Option 4: "because" is incorrect because it also introduces a reason, not a contrast.

The correct answer is 'fallen'.

Key Points

• The word "fallen" is used to indicate that someone has suddenly become deeply enamored or in love. (गिरना, प्रेम में पड़ना)
• It is a common idiomatic expression to say "fallen in love."
• The other options: "crashed," "docked," and "slide" do not fit the context appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: I have fallen in love with her.

Additional Information

• Crashed (टकराना): means to collide violently with an obstacle.
• Docked (गोदी में लाना): means to bring a ship or boat into a dock.
• Slide (फिसलना): means to move smoothly over a surface.

The correct answer is: Bother.

Key Points

• The word "nuisance" means something that causes inconvenience or annoyance. (परेशानी)
• Example: The loud construction noise is a real nuisance for the neighborhood.
• "Bother" refers to something that causes trouble or worry, similar to a nuisance. (परेशान करना)
• Example: It was a bother to find parking near the crowded event.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'nuisance' is 'bother'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Bother.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Convenience (सुविधा): The state of being able to proceed with something with little effort or difficulty.
• Example: The convenience of online shopping has made it very popular.
• Help (मदद): Assistance given to someone for a particular task.
• Example: She offered to help me with my homework.
• Aid (सहायता): Assistance, typically of a practical nature.
• Example: International aid was sent to the disaster-struck region.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "altruistic" means showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others. (निःस्वार्थ)
• Example: Her altruistic nature led her to volunteer at the local shelter every weekend.
• "Selfish" refers to someone who is primarily concerned with their own advantage and welfare, often at the expense of others. (स्वार्थी)
• Example: His selfish decision to not share the resources caused a lot of resentment among the team members.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'altruistic' is 'selfish'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Hoarding/Gain (भंडारण/लाभ): Hoarding refers to the accumulation of items in excess, typically for personal use. Gain refers to obtaining something, usually of value.
• Example: His hoarding of essential supplies during the crisis was condemned, even though he justified it as a gain for his family’s security.
• Money/Charity (पैसा/चैरिटी): Money refers to a medium of exchange, typically in the form of coins and banknotes. Charity refers to the voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in need.
• Example: She decided to donate her money to charity to help those less fortunate.
• Actions/Concerns (कार्रवाई/चिंता): Actions refer to the fact or process of doing something. Concerns refer to a matter of interest or importance.
• Example: His actions were well-intended, but they raised concerns among the stakeholders.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the word "occurring" instead of "occur."
• The correct form should be "where they occur," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "Conserving mangroves where they occur together with coral reefs can multiply the flood protection benefits from habitats."

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. 'To become very angry'.

Key Points

• The idiom "To get purple with rage" means to become extremely angry. (गुस्से से लाल होना)
• Example: When he saw the mess in his room, he got purple with rage.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. 'To become very angry'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To get nowhere in life (जीवन में कहीं नहीं पहुंचना): Making no progress or achieving nothing significant in life.
• Example: Without hard work, you will get nowhere in life.
• To fight over small things (छोटी-छोटी बातों पर लड़ना): Arguing about trivial or insignificant matters.
• Example: They always fight over small things like who gets to sit in the front seat.
• To bring no harm (कोई नुकसान नहीं पहुंचाना): Causing no damage or hurt.
• Example: The policy changes are designed to bring no harm to the environment.

The correct answer is 'through'.

Key Points

• The blank refers to the movement of sand and dust over thousands of kilometres.
• The correct preposition to describe movement within a medium (in this case, the Earth's atmosphere) is "through".

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Additional Information

• Along: Suggests movement in a linear direction, often beside something.
• With: Implies accompaniment or association, not motion within a medium.
• Beneath: Refers to a position underneath something, which does not fit the context here.

The correct answer is 'turbulent'.

Key Points

• Turbulent: Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm (अशांत या अस्त-व्यस्त).
• The passage discusses sand and dust storms, which are characterized by strong and chaotic winds.
• The correct adjective to describe these winds is "turbulent," which means "violent or unsteady movement of air or water."

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Additional Information

• Tranquil: Free from disturbance; calm (शांत).
• Laconic: Using very few words (संक्षिप्त).
• Bane: A cause of great distress or annoyance (कष्ट).

The correct answer is 'adverse'.

Key Points

• The passage discusses the harmful impacts of sand and dust storms on health, environment, and economies.
• The appropriate adjective should indicate negative or harmful effects caused by these storms.
• "Adverse" fits well as it denotes harmful or unfavorable effects, which aligns with the context.
• Other options like "partake", "lousy", and "puny" do not fit the context of describing the significant harmful impacts of these storms.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The correct answer is 'present'.

Key Points

• The passage highlights the challenges and dangers posed by sand and dust storms.
• The correct word should indicate the storms’ ability to pose challenges to Sustainable Development Goals.
• "Present" fits well as it conveys the idea that these storms cause ongoing challenges, aligning with the context.
• Other options such as "Dawn", "Placate", or "Hone" do not fit the context as they fail to convey the active and ongoing nature of the challenge.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Additional Information

• Dawn (उदय): "Dawn" means the beginning of something, which does not align with the challenges posed by sand and dust storms.
• Placate (शांत करना): "Placate" means to make someone less angry, which is irrelevant in this context.
• Hone (सुधारना): "Hone" means to refine or perfect something, which does not suit the idea of challenges posed by storms.

The correct answer is 'to'.

Key Points

• The blank (5) refers to a statement made by an organization or entity, as indicated by the phrase "according ____ the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) report."
• The preposition "to" is used to indicate direction towards a source or authority, making it the most suitable option in this context.
• Other options like "too" (meaning excessive), "of" (denoting possession), or "off" (indicating separation) do not fit the context of attributing a report to the FAO.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Additional Information

• Too (अत्यधिक): This is used for indicating excessiveness and does not make sense in the context.
• Of (का/की): This indicates possession or relationship but does not align with the need to attribute the report to FAO.
• Off (से अलग): This indicates detachment or separation, which is inappropriate in the given context.

बिल्ली के भाग्य से छींका टूटना लोकोक्ति का सही अर्थ - अचानक कार्य सिद्ध हो जाना।

Key Points

• लोकोक्ति - जब कोई पूरा कथन किसी प्रसंग विशेष में उद्धत किया जाता है, लोकोक्ति कहलाता है।
• लोकोक्ति को कहावत कहते है।
• अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information

सही उत्तर - तात्पर्य।

Key Points

• पूर्ण वाक्य - संचार शब्द संस्कृत के 'चर' धातु से बना है जिसका तात्पर्य आगे बढ़ना, फैलना आदि।
• तात्पर्य का अर्थ होता है - अभिप्राय, आशय, मंशा आदि।
• अन्य विकल्प -

ईंट से ईंट बजाना मुहावरे का सही अर्थ - नष्ट भ्रष्ट कर देना।

Key Points

• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• जैसे - ​​'अंगारे उगलना' का अर्थ - कठोर या कटु वचन बोलना
• अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information

माँ ने आज जो दही जमाई है उसमें बहुत ज्यादा खटास है। 

Key Points

• भाववाचक संज्ञा - जिस संज्ञा शब्द से पदार्थों की अवस्था, गुण-दोष, धर्म आदि का बोध हो, उसे भाववाचक संज्ञा कहते हैं।
• जैसे - सुन्दरता, बचपन, अपनापन, बुढ़ापा, भूख, मानवता, मिठास, खटास, धर्म, थकावट, जवानी, मोटापा, मित्रता, मुस्कुराहट, नीचता, आदि।
• अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information

• संज्ञा- किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान, जाति या भाव आदि के नाम को ही संज्ञा कहा जाता है। 
• जैसे - पशु (जाति), सुन्दरता (गुण), दुःख (भाव), मोहन (व्यक्ति), दिल्ली (स्थान)।

संज्ञा के भेद -

1. व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा
2. जातिवाचक संज्ञा
3. समूहवाचक संज्ञा
4. द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा
5. भाववाचक संज्ञा

सही उत्तर - ​गाफिल।

Key Points

• कभी-कभी मेरा भाई ऐसा (बेपरवाह) गाफिल हो जाता है कि उसे किसी बात का पता नहीं चलता है।
• पर्यायवाची - ऐसे शब्द जिनके अर्थ समान हों, पर्यायवाची शब्द कहलाते हैं।
• बेपरवाह के अन्य पर्यायवाची - लापरवाह, उपेक्षापूर्ण, ढीला, विक्षिप्त, असावधान, विचारहीन आदि।

Additional Informationकुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

अचानक कहीं से एक पत्थर उसके (कपाल) पद से आ टकराया।

Key Points

• कपाल का अर्थ होता है - खोपड़ी, मस्तक आदि।
• पद का अर्थ होता है - पाँव, पैर आदि।
• विलोम - जो शब्द किसी एक शब्द के विपरीत अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं, वे विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।

Additional Informationकुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

सही उत्तर - शीतल।

Key Points

• वर्तनी:- लिखने की रीति को वर्तनी कहते हैं। वर्तनी’ शब्द का अर्थ उच्चारित होने वाले शब्द के लेखन  में प्रयोग होने वाले लिपि चिह्नों के व्यवस्थित रूप को वर्तनी कहा जाता है।
• जैसे:- अशुद्ध:- प्रमाणिक शुद्ध:- प्रामाणिक।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - शीतल पेय ले आओ।

Additional Informationअन्य शुद्ध - अशुद्ध वर्तनी के कुछ उदाहरण:-

सही उत्तर - संकुचित।

Key Points

• पूर्ण वाक्य - जब व्यक्ति किसी दूसरे व्यक्ति से धर्म, जाति, कुल आदि के आधार पर व्यवहार करता है तो उसकी दृष्टि संकुचित हो जाती है।
• संकुचित का अर्थ - संकोच युक्त या सिकुड़ा हुआ आदि।
• विस्तृत - जो अधिक दूर तक फैला हुआ हो।

Additional Information 

• रिक्त स्थान के प्रश्नों को हल करते समय क्या जरूरी रखें-
• अभ्यर्थी को रिक्त स्थान के वाक्य का संदर्भ समझना जरूरी है।
• जिस संदर्भ में बात की गई है, उसके अनुसार सही विकल्प को चुनना होता है।
• वाक्य में दी गई विभिन्न व्याकरणीय कोटि भी सही विकल्प चुनने में आपकी मद्द कर सकती है।
• आपको संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, विशेषण, लिंग और वचन आदि की समझ होना जरूरी है।