General Awareness PYQs

The correct answer is Irular tribe.

Key Points

• Irular tribe is one of the prominent tribes in Kerala, primarily residing in the Palakkad and Nilgiri Hills.
• The Irular community is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional practices, including unique dance forms.
• Elakkakadi dance is a notable cultural expression of the Irular tribe, performed during various festivals and community gatherings.
• The dance is characterized by rhythmic movements and traditional music, reflecting the tribe's connection to nature and their spiritual beliefs.

Additional Information

• Irular Tribe
• The Irular tribe is primarily found in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
• They are traditionally known for their skills in agriculture, hunting, and snake-catching.
• Irulars speak the Irula language, which is part of the Dravidian language family.
• They have a deep understanding of herbal medicine and natural remedies, which are integral to their traditional knowledge system.
• Kurumba Tribe
• The Kurumba tribe is another indigenous community in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
• They are known for their expertise in honey collection and basket weaving.
• The Kurumbas have a distinct cultural identity, with their own language and customs.
• Adiyan Tribe
• The Adiyan tribe is predominantly found in the Wayanad district of Kerala.
• They are traditionally agricultural laborers and have a rich oral tradition of folklore and stories.
• Mavilan Tribe
• The Mavilan tribe is found in the Kannur and Kasaragod districts of Kerala.
• They are known for their traditional agricultural practices and have a distinct cultural heritage.

The correct answer is 2) c.

Key Points

• Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis.
• Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a green pigment that captures light energy.
• They are surrounded by a double membrane and contain their own DNA, similar to mitochondria.
• The main function of chloroplasts is to convert solar energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose through photosynthesis.

Additional Information

• Photosynthesis
• It is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
• Photosynthesis involves the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
• The general equation for photosynthesis is: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy = C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.
• Chlorophyll
• Chlorophyll is the molecule that absorbs sunlight and uses its energy to synthesize carbohydrates from CO₂ and water.
• It is what gives plants their green color.
• Thylakoids
• Thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria.
• They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
• Thylakoids are arranged in stacks known as grana.
• Stroma
• Stroma is the fluid-filled space that surrounds the grana inside the chloroplast.
• It is the site of the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) of photosynthesis.

The correct answer is Kumara.

Key Points

• Under the Mauryan administration, the provincial administration was generally headed by a Kumara (Prince).
• The Kumara was usually a royal prince, often the king's own son, who was entrusted with governing a province.
• These provinces were known as 'Janapadas'.
• The appointment of Kumaras helped ensure loyalty and effective governance in the vast Mauryan Empire.

Additional Information

• Dandapala
• Dandapala was an official responsible for the maintenance of law and order in the provinces.
• He managed the police and ensured the enforcement of rules and regulations.
• Samaharta
• Samaharta was in charge of revenue collection in the Mauryan administration.
• He was responsible for assessing and collecting land revenue, trade taxes, and other dues.
• Prashasti
• Prashasti refers to an inscription or eulogy written in praise of a ruler or a noble person.
• These inscriptions were often composed by poets and scholars of the court.

The correct answer is chess.

Key Points

• Bhakti Pradeep Kulkarni is a renowned Indian chess player who has made significant contributions to the sport.
• She has represented India in numerous international chess tournaments, showcasing her skills and bringing laurels to the country.
• Bhakti has achieved several accolades in her chess career, including national and international titles.
• She continues to inspire young chess enthusiasts in India with her dedication and achievements in the game of chess.

Additional Information

• Chess:
• Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on an 8x8 grid known as a chessboard.
• Each player begins with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns.
• The objective of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king, which means the king is in a position to be captured ("in check") and there is no legal move to escape the threat.
• Chess is believed to have originated in India during the Gupta Empire, where its early form was known as Chaturanga.
• The game has a rich history and has been recognized as a sport by the International Olympic Committee.
• FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs) is the international governing body for chess, which organizes world championships and other major tournaments.
• Notable Chess Tournaments:
• The Chess World Championship is the highest accolade in the sport, determining the world's best chess player.
• The Candidates Tournament is held to determine the challenger for the World Chess Championship.
• Other prestigious tournaments include the Chess Olympiad, the Tata Steel Chess Tournament, and the Grand Chess Tour.

The correct answer is Casein.

Key Points

• Casein is the most abundant protein in milk, making up about 80% of the total protein content in bovine milk.
• It is nutritionally valuable due to its high quality and rich composition of essential amino acids.
• Casein proteins are slow-digesting, providing a sustained release of amino acids into the bloodstream.
• It plays an important role in providing the necessary nutrients for the growth and development of young mammals.

Additional Information

• Actin
• Actin is a protein that forms microfilaments and is involved in various types of cell motility and structure.
• It is not a major component of milk but is essential in muscle contraction and cellular movements.
• Albumin
• Albumin is a type of protein found in blood plasma, egg white, and milk.
• While it is present in milk, it does not constitute the majority of milk proteins.
• It is important for maintaining the osmotic pressure necessary for proper distribution of body fluids between body tissues and the bloodstream.
• Pepsin
• Pepsin is a digestive enzyme that breaks down proteins into peptides.
• It is produced in the stomach and is not a component of milk.
• It functions in the digestive system to help in the digestion of proteins from food.
• Casein
• Casein is a family of related phosphoproteins that are commonly found in mammalian milk.
• It forms a gel or clot in the stomach, which makes it very efficient in nutrient supply.
• Casein is used in cheese-making and as a food additive for its binding properties.
• Its ability to provide a slow and sustained release of amino acids makes it highly beneficial for muscle repair and growth.

The correct answer is 2014.

Key Points

• The National Youth Policy was launched by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports in 2014.
• This policy aims to empower the youth of the country to achieve their full potential and participate actively in the nation's development.
• The policy focuses on key areas such as education, employment and skill development, health and healthy lifestyle, promotion of sports, and social values.
• It targets youth in the age group of 15-29 years, which constitutes around 27.5% of the population of the country.

Additional Information

• National Youth Policy
• The National Youth Policy (NYP) 2014 is an initiative by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India.
• The policy aims to achieve a broad vision of empowering the youth of the country to achieve their full potential and to contribute to the development of the nation.
• The NYP 2014 outlines a comprehensive framework that covers the priority areas of education, employment and skill development, entrepreneurship, health and healthy lifestyle, sports, promotion of social values, community engagement, and youth participation.
• The policy also emphasizes the need for creating a productive workforce that can make a sustainable contribution to India's economic development and social well-being.
• Youth Empowerment
• Youth empowerment is a process where young people are encouraged to take charge of their lives and make informed decisions that affect their future.
• It involves providing opportunities for youth to develop their skills, gain access to resources, and participate in decision-making processes.
• Empowering the youth is essential for fostering innovation, economic growth, and social stability.
• Programs and policies aimed at youth empowerment focus on education, employment, leadership development, and community engagement.
• Skill Development
• Skill development refers to the process of improving the abilities and competencies of individuals to perform specific tasks or jobs.
• It is crucial for enhancing employability, productivity, and competitiveness in the job market.
• Governments and organizations implement various skill development programs to address skill gaps and meet the demands of the evolving labor market.
• These programs often include vocational training, apprenticeships, and certification courses.
• Health and Healthy Lifestyle
• Health and healthy lifestyle are critical aspects of overall well-being and quality of life.
• Promoting healthy habits, physical fitness, and mental well-being among the youth is essential for their growth and development.
• Public health initiatives and policies focus on preventive healthcare, nutrition, physical activity, and mental health support.
• Creating awareness and providing access to healthcare services are vital for ensuring a healthy and productive youth population.

The correct answer is Craftsman.

Key Points

• The three sections of the Rigvedic tribe were Priests (Brahmins), Warriors (Kshatriyas), and Ordinary people (Vaishyas).
• The Rigvedic society was divided into these three main classes or varnas.
• The Craftsman or artisans were not considered a separate class in the Rigvedic social structure.
• These classes or varnas were the foundation of the later Indian caste system.

Additional Information

• Rigvedic Society:
• The Rigveda is one of the oldest known scriptures and forms the basis for the Hindu religion.
• It is composed of hymns dedicated to various deities and reflects the early Vedic civilization.
• The society described in the Rigveda was pastoral and tribal, with a strong emphasis on rituals and sacrifices.
• Varnas System:
• The varna system is a social stratification system mentioned in the Rigveda.
• It classifies society into four varnas: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (traders and farmers), and Shudras (servants).
• This system became more rigid in later Vedic society, leading to the development of the caste system.
• Priests (Brahmins):
• Brahmins were responsible for performing religious rituals and maintaining sacred knowledge.
• They held a high status in society due to their spiritual role.
• Warriors (Kshatriyas):
• Kshatriyas were the protectors and rulers of the tribe.
• They were responsible for governance, warfare, and maintaining law and order.
• Ordinary People (Vaishyas):
• Vaishyas were engaged in agriculture, trade, and commerce.
• They formed the economic backbone of the society.

The correct answer is Jeswin Aldrin.

Key Points

• Jeswin Aldrin holds the record for the longest long jump in India as of 2023.
• Jeswin Aldrin is a prominent Indian long jumper who has shown exceptional performance in national and international competitions.
• He has consistently improved his performance, breaking previous records with his remarkable jumps.
• Jeswin Aldrin's achievements in long jump have brought significant recognition to Indian athletics on the global stage.

Additional Information

• Long Jump
• The long jump is a track and field event where athletes combine speed, strength, and agility to leap as far as possible from a take-off point.
• It has been a part of the modern Olympic Games since their inception in 1896 for men and since 1948 for women.
• The long jump consists of a running phase, a take-off, a flight, and a landing in the sand pit.
• Athletes aim to jump the maximum distance while adhering to specific rules regarding the take-off point and landing.
• National Records
• National records are the best performances recorded in a specific country for a particular event.
• These records are maintained by the national athletics federation of the country.
• Breaking a national record is a significant achievement for any athlete as it demonstrates exceptional talent and capability.
• Training and Technique
• Long jumpers undergo rigorous training to enhance their speed, strength, and jumping technique.
• Techniques such as the hang, the sail, and the hitch-kick are used to optimize the jump distance.
• Proper technique and consistent practice are crucial for achieving and surpassing records in long jump.

The correct answer is Part IX.

Key Points

• Part IX of the Indian Constitution is titled "The Panchayats" and covers Articles 243 to 243O.
• It was introduced by the 73^rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992.
• This part provides a detailed framework for the creation, structure, and functioning of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India.
• It aims to promote decentralized governance and ensure people's participation in rural development.

Additional Information

• 73^rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992
• This amendment added Part IX and the Eleventh Schedule to the Indian Constitution, effective from April 24, 1993.
• It mandates the establishment of a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj for all states having a population of over 20 lakhs.
• The three tiers are: Gram Panchayat at the village level, Mandal Parishad or Block Samiti at the intermediate level, and Zilla Parishad at the district level.
• The Act also provides for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women.
• Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)
• PRIs are institutions of rural local governance in India.
• They are responsible for the administration of rural areas and are involved in the implementation of various developmental programs.
• The structure, functions, and powers of PRIs are defined by the state legislatures in accordance with the Constitutional provisions.
• Decentralized Governance
• Decentralized governance refers to the distribution of power and decision-making authority to lower levels of government, closer to the people.
• It aims to make governance more responsive, accountable, and inclusive.
• In the context of PRIs, it means empowering local bodies to make decisions about local development and administration.

The correct answer is Battle of Khanwa.

Key Points

• The Battle of Khanwa was fought on 16 March 1527 between the forces of Babur and Rana Sanga of Mewar.
• This battle was a decisive victory for Babur, which consolidated his rule over North India.
• Babur employed tactics such as the use of cannons and the Tulughma strategy, which played a crucial role in his victory.
• The battle marked the end of the Rajput confederacy's resistance against Babur and paved the way for the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India.

Additional Information

• Battle of Bayana
• It was fought in 1527 between Babur and the Rajput forces of Rana Sanga before the Battle of Khanwa.
• Babur's victory at Bayana was crucial in weakening the Rajput forces before the major confrontation at Khanwa.
• Second Battle of Panipat
• This battle was fought in 1556 between the forces of the Mughal emperor Akbar and Hemu, the Hindu king of Delhi.
• Akbar's victory at Panipat consolidated Mughal power in India.
• Battle of Chanderi
• Fought in 1528, it was another confrontation between Babur and the Rajput forces led by Medini Rai of Chanderi.
• This battle resulted in a decisive victory for Babur and further strengthened his control over North India.

The correct answer is Mahatma Gandhi.

Key Points

• Mahatma Gandhi presided over the Belgaum session of the Indian National Congress in 1924.
• This was the only session of the Indian National Congress that Mahatma Gandhi ever presided over.
• The session was held from 26^th to 27^th December 1924 in Belgaum, Karnataka.
• Gandhi's presidency at this session was significant as it was a period of transition in the Indian freedom struggle, with the rise of new leaders and ideologies.

Additional Information

• Indian National Congress (INC)
• The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Dinshaw Wacha.
• It played a key role in the Indian independence movement against British rule.
• The INC was the principal leader of the Indian independence movement, fighting for self-governance and full sovereignty from the British Empire.
• Mahatma Gandhi
• Mahatma Gandhi, born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
• He is also known for his philosophy of nonviolence (ahimsa) and his role in various social reforms in India.
• Gandhi's leadership and strategies in the freedom struggle inspired numerous movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
• Belgaum
• Belgaum, officially known as Belagavi, is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka.
• It is known for its historical importance and was chosen as the location for the 1924 session of the Indian National Congress.

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

Key Points

• 'Atla Taddi' is a significant festival celebrated predominantly in Andhra Pradesh.
• This festival is primarily celebrated by women and girls to pray for the well-being and longevity of their husbands and fiancés.
• It is similar to Karva Chauth, which is celebrated in North India.
• The festival includes rituals like fasting, traditional songs, and applying Mehendi.

Additional Information

• Atla Taddi:
• It is celebrated on the third day after the full moon in the month of Aswayuja (September-October).
• On this day, women observe a day-long fast and break it after sighting the moon.
• The festival involves a lot of traditional customs and rituals, including the preparation of 'Atlu' (pancakes).
• Women and girls wake up early in the morning to take a ritualistic bath and wear new clothes and jewelry.
• Similar Festivals in India:
• Karva Chauth: Celebrated mainly in North India, where married women fast from sunrise to moonrise for the safety and longevity of their husbands.
• Vata Savitri: Celebrated by married women in Maharashtra, Goa, Gujarat, and Karnataka, where they observe a fast and tie threads around a banyan tree while praying for their husband's long life.
• Teej: Celebrated in Rajasthan, Bihar, and parts of Uttar Pradesh, it involves fasting and praying for marital bliss and the well-being of spouses.

The correct answer is Mumbai.

Key Points

• The 1^st World Cup of Kabaddi was organized in 2004.
• Mumbai hosted this international event.
• Kabaddi is a popular sport in Punjab, with deep cultural significance and widespread participation.
• The event aimed to promote Kabaddi on a global scale and foster international sportsmanship.

Additional Information

• Kabaddi
• Kabaddi is a contact team sport that originated in ancient India.
• It is played between two teams of seven players each, where the objective is to score points by raiding the opponent's half and touching as many of their players as possible without getting caught.
• The game is popular in South Asia and has gained international recognition, with professional leagues and international competitions.
• The sport is known for its combination of physical strength, strategy, and agility.
• World Cup of Kabaddi
• The World Cup of Kabaddi is an international competition that brings together national teams from various countries.
• The tournament aims to promote Kabaddi globally and increase its popularity outside the traditional regions where it is played.
• It features both men's and women's teams, with matches conducted under standardized rules and regulations.
• The World Cup serves as a platform for showcasing top talent in Kabaddi and encouraging cross-cultural sports exchanges.
• Punjab's Contribution to Kabaddi
• Punjab has a rich history and tradition of Kabaddi, often considered the heartland of the sport.
• The state has produced many renowned Kabaddi players who have excelled at national and international levels.
• Punjab's local tournaments and leagues have played a crucial role in nurturing young talent and promoting Kabaddi as a popular sport.
• The state's commitment to Kabaddi is evident through its hosting of major events like the World Cup, further solidifying its status as a key player in the sport's global landscape.

The correct answer is Tripura.

Key Points

• Hojagiri is a traditional dance form of the Reang community, which is one of the tribes of Tripura.
• This dance is performed primarily by women and girls, showcasing their balance and coordination skills.
• Hojagiri dance is often performed during the festival of Hojagiri, which is a significant cultural event for the Reang community.
• The dance involves balancing on earthen pitchers and managing other props while synchronizing with the music and rhythm.

Additional Information

• Tripura
• Tripura is a state in northeastern India, bordered by Bangladesh to the north, south, and west.
• Agartala is the capital city of Tripura.
• The state is known for its diverse culture and traditions, with various communities and tribes contributing to its rich heritage.
• Tripura is also famous for its bamboo and cane crafts, as well as its traditional music and dance forms.
• Reang Community
• The Reang, also known as Bru, are one of the 19 tribes of Tripura.
• They are primarily a forest-dwelling community and have a distinct cultural identity.
• The Reang community is known for their colorful attire, traditional music, and dance forms like Hojagiri.
• They celebrate several festivals, with Hojagiri being one of the most important cultural events.
• Hojagiri Festival
• The Hojagiri festival is celebrated by the Reang community with great enthusiasm.
• It is usually observed after the harvest season, marking a time of joy and prosperity.
• During the festival, women and girls perform the Hojagiri dance, showcasing their skills and artistry.
• The festival also includes various traditional rituals, music, and community feasts.

The correct answer is Pinnately.

Key Points

• Pinnately compound leaves are those where leaflets are arranged on either side of the central axis, resembling a feather.
• The neem tree (Azadirachta indica) exhibits pinnately compound leaves, which means its leaves are composed of multiple leaflets arranged in pairs along the midrib.
• Pinnate leaves can be identified by their central rachis (the main axis) to which the leaflets are attached.
• Neem leaves are an example of even-pinnate leaves, where the leaflets are paired without a terminal leaflet.

Additional Information

• Tendril
• Tendrils are specialized stem, leaf, or petiole structures that assist climbing plants in attaching to and climbing supports.
• They are typically slender, coiled, and help plants like peas and grapes to cling to structures for support.
• They are not related to neem.
• Palmately
• Palmately compound leaves have leaflets that radiate out from a single point, much like the fingers of a hand.
• An example is the leaves of the horse chestnut tree.
• This type of leaf arrangement is different from the pinnately compound leaves of neem.
• Spines
• Spines are modified leaves or parts of leaves, such as stipules, that are typically hard, sharp, and used for defense against herbivores.
• Cacti are a common example of plants with spines.
• Neem trees do not have spines.

The correct answer is Second.

Key Points

• India holds the second position in the world's telecommunication market as of March 2024.
• India's telecommunication market has seen rapid growth and development over the past few decades.
• The increase in mobile phone users and internet penetration has significantly contributed to India's strong position in the global telecommunication market.
• The telecommunications sector in India is supported by various government initiatives and policies aimed at promoting digital connectivity and infrastructure development.

Additional Information

• Telecommunication Market
• The telecommunication market includes companies and entities that provide communication services such as telephone, internet, and broadcasting to consumers and businesses.
• The market is typically divided into segments such as mobile telephony, fixed-line telephony, broadband internet, and satellite communication.
• Key players in the global telecommunications market include companies like AT&T, Verizon, Vodafone, and China Mobile, among others.
• The market is driven by technological advancements, increasing demand for connectivity, and regulatory policies that encourage competition and innovation.
• India's Telecom Sector
• India's telecom sector is one of the fastest-growing in the world, with a subscriber base of over 1 billion.
• The sector has undergone significant transformations with the introduction of 4G and the upcoming 5G technology, enhancing data speeds and connectivity.
• Major telecom operators in India include Reliance Jio, Bharti Airtel, and Vodafone Idea.
• The Indian government has launched initiatives such as the Digital India campaign and BharatNet project to improve digital infrastructure and connectivity across the country.
• Government Initiatives
• Digital India: A campaign launched to ensure that government services are made available to citizens electronically by improving online infrastructure and increasing internet connectivity.
• BharatNet: A project aimed at providing high-speed broadband connectivity to all rural areas of India.
• 5G Spectrum Auction: The Indian government is planning to auction 5G spectrum bands to facilitate the deployment of 5G networks across the country.
• These initiatives are part of the broader goal to create a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy in India.

The correct answer is Campbell Bay National Park.

Key Points

• Campbell Bay National Park is located on the Great Nicobar Island, which is part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
• The park is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to unique species such as the Megapode, crab-eating Macaque, Nicobar Pigeon, and Giant Robber Crab.
• It covers an area of approximately 426 square kilometers, making it one of the largest national parks in the region.
• The park's diverse ecosystems include tropical evergreen forests, mangroves, and coastal habitats, which provide a sanctuary for various flora and fauna.

Additional Information

• Megapode
• The Megapode is a unique bird found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
• It is known for its distinctive nesting behavior, where it builds large mounds of earth and vegetation to incubate its eggs.
• The heat generated from the decomposing vegetation within the mound provides the necessary warmth for the eggs to hatch.
• Crab-eating Macaque
• The crab-eating Macaque, also known as the long-tailed Macaque, is a primate species native to Southeast Asia.
• It is called the crab-eating Macaque because of its diet, which includes crabs, fruits, and small animals.
• These Macaques are known for their adaptability and can thrive in various habitats, including coastal regions and forests.
• Nicobar Pigeon
• The Nicobar Pigeon is a large, colorful bird found in the Nicobar Islands and other parts of Southeast Asia.
• It is known for its iridescent plumage, which displays a range of metallic colors.
• The Nicobar Pigeon is the closest living relative of the extinct dodo bird.
• Giant Robber Crab
• The Giant Robber Crab, also known as the coconut crab, is the largest terrestrial arthropod in the world.
• It is known for its ability to climb trees and crack open coconuts with its powerful claws.
• The crab is primarily nocturnal and is found in coastal regions and forests of the Indo-Pacific islands.

The correct answer is first order reaction.

Key Points

• A first order reaction is one where the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of one of the reactants.
• The rate law for a first order reaction is given by: Rate = k[A], where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant.
• In a first order reaction, the half-life is constant and does not depend on the initial concentration of the reactant.
• Examples of first order reactions include radioactive decay and some types of chemical decompositions.

Additional Information

• Zero Order Reaction
• A zero order reaction is one where the rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants.
• The rate law for a zero order reaction is given by: Rate = k, where k is the rate constant.
• In a zero order reaction, the rate of reaction remains constant until the reactant is exhausted.
• Second Order Reaction
• A second order reaction is one where the rate of reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of one reactant or the product of the concentrations of two reactants.
• The rate law for a second order reaction is given by: Rate = k[A]^2 or Rate = k[A][B], where k is the rate constant and [A], [B] are the concentrations of the reactants.
• The half-life of a second order reaction is inversely proportional to the initial concentration of the reactant.
• Third Order Reaction
• A third order reaction is one where the rate of reaction is proportional to the cube of the concentration of one reactant or the product of the concentrations of three reactants.
• The rate law for a third order reaction is given by: Rate = k[A]^3 or Rate = k[A][B][C], where k is the rate constant and [A], [B], [C] are the concentrations of the reactants.
• Third order reactions are less common compared to first and second order reactions.

The correct answer is Lagaan.

Key Points

• Lagaan is a 2001 Indian epic sports-drama film directed by Ashutosh Gowariker.
• The film features Aamir Khan in the lead role, who also produced the film.
• Asha Bhosle won the International Indian Film Academy (IIFA) Award for Best Playback Singer Female in 2002 for the song "Radha Kaise Na Jale" from this film.
• The song "Radha Kaise Na Jale" is a duet featuring Udit Narayan and Asha Bhosle, with music composed by A.R. Rahman and lyrics by Javed Akhtar.

Additional Information

• International Indian Film Academy Awards (IIFA)
• Established in 2000, the IIFA Awards are presented annually by the International Indian Film Academy to honor artistic and technical excellence in Bollywood.
• The awards are held at a different international location each year, aiming to promote Indian cinema globally.
• Asha Bhosle
• Asha Bhosle is one of the most renowned and versatile playback singers in India, known for her voice's range and versatility.
• She has recorded thousands of songs in multiple languages and is a recipient of numerous awards, including the Dadasaheb Phalke Award and the Padma Vibhushan.
• A.R. Rahman
• A.R. Rahman is an internationally acclaimed Indian composer, singer, and music producer, known for integrating Indian classical music with electronic music, world music, and traditional orchestral arrangements.
• He has won multiple awards, including two Academy Awards, two Grammy Awards, a BAFTA Award, and a Golden Globe.
• Lagaan
• The film is set in 1893 during the late Victorian period of India's colonial British Raj.
• Lagaan tells the story of the inhabitants of a small village, who, oppressed by high taxes, find themselves in an extraordinary situation as an arrogant British army officer challenges them to a game of cricket as a wager to avoid paying the taxes they owe.
• The film was critically acclaimed and became the third Indian film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

The correct answer is Telangana.

Key Points

• The government of Telangana allocated ₹11,728 crore for the Aasara pension scheme in its annual budget for the fiscal year 2022-23.
• The Aasara pension scheme is a welfare scheme implemented by the Telangana government to provide financial assistance to vulnerable sections of society.
• It aims to ensure a life of dignity and security for the elderly, widows, disabled individuals, and other disadvantaged groups.
• The scheme helps beneficiaries to meet their basic needs and improve their quality of life through regular financial aid.

Additional Information

• Aasara Pension Scheme
• Launched by the Government of Telangana in 2014, the Aasara Pension Scheme aims to provide a secure and dignified life to the most vulnerable sections of society.
• Beneficiaries include elderly citizens, widows, disabled individuals, people with HIV-AIDS, beedi workers, single women, and people suffering from certain chronic diseases.
• The scheme provides a monthly pension to eligible individuals, helping them to meet their basic needs and improve their living standards.
• The scheme is part of the state's larger social welfare initiatives aimed at reducing poverty and promoting social equity.
• Social Welfare Schemes in India
• India has a wide range of social welfare schemes aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of its citizens, particularly the underprivileged and marginalized communities.
• These schemes cover various sectors including health, education, employment, housing, and social security.
• Examples of prominent social welfare schemes include the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), and the Public Distribution System (PDS).
• Such schemes are crucial for achieving inclusive growth and ensuring that the benefits of economic development reach all sections of society.