General Awareness PYQs

The correct answer is Olly.

Key Points

• Men’s Hockey World Cup 2023 (15^th edition) is hosted by India.
• It was held in Bhubaneswar and Rourkela, Odisha, and Olly (Turtle) was its mascot.
• Belgium won the 14^th edition of FIH by defeating the Nwetherlands and India was at 6^th place.
• The Men’s Hockey World Cup 2023 (15^th edition) was won by Germany.
• Pakistan is the most successful team with the four-time winner of this tournament.
• India had won only once in 1975.

Additional Information

• Hockey:
• The Hockey World cup is organised by the International Hockey Federation (FIH) once in four years.
• The headquarters of FIH is located in Lausanne, Switzerland.
• ‘Blackheath Rugby and Hockey Club’ was the first hockey club in the world that was set up in the year 1861 in England.
• The first Hockey World Cup was organised in Barcelona (Spain) in 1971 and the winner was Pakistan.
• India took part in Olympics for the first time in the year 1928 (in Amsterdam Olympics).
• In Olympics, India has won the hockey title a maximum of eight times.

The correct answer is Pallava.

Key Points

• Pallava
• Simhavishnu was the founder of the Pallava dynasty.
• The Pallava dynasty was a Tamil dynasty that ruled parts of South India from the 3^rd century to the 9^th century.
• Simhavishnu's reign marked the rise of the Pallavas to prominence in the region.
• The Pallavas are known for their patronage of architecture, particularly the rock-cut temples of Mahabalipuram.
• The dynasty played a crucial role in the cultural and political history of South India.

Additional Information

• Chola
• Vijayalaya Chola (reigned 848–871 CE) is widely regarded as the founder of the Chola dynasty that ruled over a significant portion of the Indian subcontinent from the 9^th to the 13^th centuries.
• Before Vijayalaya, the Cholas were a minor dynasty ruling from Uraiyur (modern-day Tiruchirappalli).
• Vijayalaya established the Chola capital at Thanjavur (modern-day Tanjore) after defeating the Muttaraiyar chieftain and establishing Chola supremacy in the region.
• He is credited with reviving the Chola power and laying the foundation for the future expansion of the Chola empire under his successors.
• Chera
• The Chera kingdom of Mahodayapuram was established in the ninth century in the south-western part of the peninsula, part of the present-day Kerala.
• The Chera kingdom played a pivotal role in the history of South India.
• The region's significant historical and cultural contributions include the introduction of Malayalam, which became prominent in inscriptions during this period.
• The association of the Chera kingdom with the South-Western part of the Indian peninsula highlights the geocultural significance of Kerala in Indian history, especially in relation to the development of regional languages and script.
• Moreover, the geographical location of the Chera kingdom contributed to its maritime commerce and cultural exchanges with distant lands, enhancing the spread of its cultural and linguistic influence.
• Chalukya dynasty
• They ruled in southern India from the 6^th century.
• There were three types of Chalukyas,
• Badami Chalukyas
• Eastern Chalukyas
• Western Chalukyas
• Their capital was Badami.
• They followed Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism as well.
• They had a monarchial structure with King as its head.
• The chief queen was known as Tattamahish.
• King had all the judicial as well as administrative powers

The correct answer is zero.

Key Points

• Ammonia (NH3):

• Ammonia is produced in large quantities worldwide for use as a fertilizer and as a primary source of nitrogen in the production of many chemicals. Liquid ammonia can be sprayed directly into the soil as a fertilizer, or it can be converted to ammonium salts (nitrate, sulfate or phosphate) for solid fertilizers.

• It is a colourless gas with a pungent smell and can be toxic when exposed to higher concentration levels. It is highly soluble in water and basic in nature

• Nitrogen (Z=7), its ground state electronic configuration is \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^3 \) and the observed valency is 3. At the time of hybridization, one 2s and three 2p orbitals mix to form four sp3 hybridized orbitals. Out of the four hybrid orbitals, one contains a lone pair of electrons and the other three are half filled.

• Three half-filled sp3 hybrid orbitals of N atom overlap with half-filled 1s orbital of three hydrogen atoms to form three sigma covalent bonds. Thus, in NH3 molecule, there are three bonding pairs of electrons and one lone pair of electrons.

​

• This single lone pair distorts the bond angle of H-N-H to107.5°. and therefore due to the lone pair effect, the structure of the NH3 molecule is pyramidal with nitrogen at the tip.

The correct answer is independent judicial system.

Key Points

• The Government of India Act, 1935 was a British law that established a federal system of government in India.
• It was the most important source of inspiration for the framers of the Indian Constitution.
• The Act provided for a bicameral legislature, a federal court, and a system of provincial autonomy.
• It also guaranteed fundamental rights to the people of India.
• The other options are incorrect.
• The Constitution of Britain is a unitary system of government, while the Constitution of Ireland is a republic.
• The Indian Council Act, 1919 was a less comprehensive document than the Government of India Act, 1935.
• The Government of India Act, 1935 was not without its flaws.
• However, it was a significant step forward in the development of self-government in India.
• It provided the basis for the Indian Constitution, which is one of the most progressive constitutions in the world.

Additional Information

Here are some of the specific provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935 that were incorporated into the Indian Constitution:

• The federal system of government
• The bicameral legislature
• The federal court
• The system of provincial autonomy
• The guarantee of fundamental rights

The Indian Constitution also incorporated some provisions from other sources, such as the American Constitution, the Irish Constitution, and the British Magna Carta. However, the Government of India Act, 1935 was the most important source of inspiration for the framers of the Indian Constitution.

The correct answer is Birds.

Key Points

• Aves is a class of vertebrates that comprises the birds' species.
• Birds are egg-laying animals, have fur, two legs, and are endothermic.
• They are found worldwide, and their size ranges from 5 cm (bee hummingbird) to 2.75 m (ostrich).
• Ostrich is the organism that belongs to the Aves as they have those characteristics that are found in the members of the class Aves.
• The ostrich is typical of a group of flightless birds called ratites.
• There are two living species of ostrich: the common ostrich (Struthio camelus) and the Somali ostrich (Struthio molybdophanes).​

Additional Information

• Aves:
• The class Aves includes birds or flying vertebrates.
• A characteristic feature of Aves is the presence of feathers.
• The birds are unique in having a coat of feathers and in resting on the hindlimbs alone.
• Respiration takes place only by the lungs.
• Lungs are respiratory organs, which are spongy, inelastic, and are connected to large air sacs.
• Endoskeleton is bony, but delicate and light.
• Bones are pneumatic i.e., contain air cavities to reduce weight.
• These are warm-blooded animals.
• Example - Covus (Crow), Neophron (Vulture)

The correct answer is 25. 

Key Points 

• High Courts:-
• ​The institution of the high court originated in India in 1862 with three high courts set up at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras.
• The fourth HC was established in Allahabad in 1866.
• Currently, India has a total of 25 High Courts established in different states of the country.
• The Andhra Pradesh High Court became the 25^th High Court of India when it was established on January 1, 2019.
• The UTs of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh have a common high court.
• Articles 214 to 231 in Part VI  of the Constitution deal with the organisation, independence, jurisdiction, powers, procedures and so on of the HC.
• The Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 authorised the Parliament to establish a common HC for two or more states or two or more states and a UT

Additional Information

• Jurisdiction of High Courts
• Bombay HC - Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu
• Guwahati HC - Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh
• Punjab and Haryana HC - Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh
• Calcutta HC - West Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar Islands

The correct answer is Uttarakhand

Key Points

• Harela is a festival of greenery, peace, prosperity, and environmental conservation that is primarily celebrated in Uttarakhand and some regions of Himachal Pradesh:
• Uttarakhand
• Harela is a significant part of Uttarakhand's culture and traditions.
• It is celebrated with great enthusiasm and marks the beginning of the monsoon season.
• During Harela, communities come together to plant trees and honor the harmony between humans and the environment.
• Himachal Pradesh
• Harela is celebrated in some regions of Himachal Pradesh, particularly in the Kumaun region.
• In the Kangra, Shimla, and Sirmour regions of Himachal Pradesh, it is called Hariyali or Rihyali.
• In the Jubbal and Kinnaur areas of Himachal Pradesh, it is called Dakhrain

Additional Information

• Some festivals celebrated in Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, and Assam include:
• Bhagoriya: A festival celebrated by the tribal people of Madhya Pradesh
• Bohag Bihu: A festival celebrated in Assam that marks the beginning of spring and the Assamese New Year
• Tusu Puja: A festival celebrated by Assam's tea tribes to honor Goddess Tusu Devi
• Surajkund International Crafts Mela: A festival celebrated in Haryana
• Mango Mela: A festival celebrated in Haryana
• Baisakhi Mela: A festival celebrated in Haryana
• Pinjore Heritage Festival: A festival celebrated in Haryana
• International Gita Mahotsav: A festival celebrated in Haryana

The correct answer is Pinctada margaritiferau

Key Points

• Pinctada margaritifera, commonly known as the black-lipped pearl oyster, is a bivalve mollusc belonging to the family Pteriidae
• It is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly within tropical coral reef ecosystems.
• These environments provide the optimal conditions for its survival, including warm water temperatures and an abundance of plankton for food.
• The term "black-lipped" refers to the distinct dark colouration found on the inner edges of its shell.
• This feature distinguishes it from other pearl oysters.
• This species is particularly valued in the pearl industry as it is a primary producer of high-quality Tahitian black pearls, which are renowned for their unique colours and lustre.
• Like other bivalves, it filters water for food, contributing to the clarity and health of its marine environment.
• It also serves as a habitat for various small marine organisms.

Additional Information

• Aplysia dactylomela:
• Also known as the spotted sea hare, it is a sea slug.
• These animals are known for their soft, wrinkled bodies, which can have various colours and patterns, including spots.
• They have a distinct head region with tentacles, and their bodies are somewhat flattened.
• Dentalium neohexagonum:
• A species of scaphopod mollusk, also known as a tusk shell
• Scaphopods are marine molluscs that have tubular, tapered shells that are open at both ends.
• These shells resemble the shape of an elephant’s tusk, which is how they got the name "tusk shell."
• Chatepleura apiculata:
• A type of chiton, which is a class of mollumolluscs that cling to rocks in intertidal zones
• Chatepleura apiculata is a small, elongated gastropod with a conical, smooth shell, although its size and appearance can vary depending on its environment and the host it attaches to.

The correct answer is January 2015

Key Points

• The Central Statistics Office (CSO) adopted the concept of Gross Value Added (GVA) in January 2015 as part of a major revision in the national accounts statistics.
• This change was implemented when the base year for GDP calculation was shifted from 2004-05 to 2011-12.
• GVA measures the contribution of each sector to the economy.
• It reflects the value of goods and services produced in an economy after deducting the cost of inputs and raw materials.
• This adoption aligns India's statistical calculations with international practices and standards like those recommended by the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA).
• Along with the introduction of GVA, the base year revision to 2011-12 was applied to GDP estimates.
• This revision ensured more accurate and updated data representation, helping policymakers assess economic performance better.

The correct answer is Tarabai Shinde

Key Points

• Tarabai Shinde (1850–1910) wrote Stree Purush Tulana, or A Comparison Between Women and Men, in 1882.
• Shinde was a feminist activist who protested against caste and patriarchy in 19^th-century India.
• Stree Purush Tulana is considered one of the first modern feminist texts in India.
• The book critiques the gender and caste systems and questions the position of women in society and their rights.
• It was controversial for its time because it challenged Hindu religious scriptures as a source of women's oppression.
• Shinde was born in the Berar province of Buldhana in modern-day Maharashtra.
• She was a member of the Satyashodhak Samaj and an associate of Savitribai Phule and Jyotirao Phule

Additional Information

• Swarnakumari Devi
• A prominent Bengali writer, social reformer, and the first woman to edit a literary magazine in India.
• She was the daughter of Debendranath Tagore and the sister of Rabindranath Tagore.
• Her work advocated for women's education and empowerment during the late 19^th and early 20^th centuries.
• Pandita Ramabai
• A social reformer and educationist who worked extensively for women's rights and education, especially for widows in India.
• She founded the Arya Mahila Samaj and the Mukti Mission for destitute women.
• She was one of the earliest proponents of women's education in colonial India and a pioneering feminist figure.
• Usha Mehta
• A prominent freedom fighter and Gandhian.
• Famous for running the Congress Radio, an underground radio station, during the Quit India Movement (1942) to broadcast messages against British rule.

The correct answer is 7.

Key Points

• India won 7 medals in the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) World Cup 2022 held in Cairo, Egypt.
• India's performance in the shooting World Cup was outstanding, and they finished second in the medals tally, behind China, who won 11 medals.
• The International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) is the governing body of the Olympic shooting events.

Additional Information

• The ISSF World Cup is an annual event where shooters from around the world compete in various shooting disciplines.
• India has a strong shooting contingent, and they have been performing well in international events in recent years.
• In the ISSF world cup 2022, India won 4 gold medals, 2 silver medals, and 1 bronze medal, showing their dominance in the sport.
• India won 15 medals in total—six gold, six silver, and three bronze—to take the lead in the ISSF Junior World Cup 2023 in Suhl, Germany.

The correct answer is Sitar.

Key Points

• Ustad Vilayat Khan (1928–2004) was a legendary Indian classical musician, known globally as a sitar virtuoso. He is considered one of the greatest sitar players of the 20^th century.
• He pioneered the "gayaki ang" style of sitar playing, which emulates the subtle nuances of the human voice. This style brought a lyrical, vocal-like expression to instrumental performance, revolutionizing sitar music.
• Vilayat Khan belonged to the Etawah (Imdadkhani) Gharana, a prestigious musical lineage. His father was Ustad Enayat Khan, also a noted sitarist, and his grandfather Ustad Imdad Khan was one of the earliest influential figures in Hindustani string instrument music.
• Although offered India's top civilian awards like the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan, Vilayat Khan refused them, claiming that non-experts were judging his artistry. Nonetheless, he received numerous accolades worldwide and remains an iconic figure in Indian classical music.

The correct answer is the Himalayas

Key Points

• The Himalayas are the physical feature that prevents cold winds from Central Asia from entering the Indian subcontinent
• The Himalayas are a lofty mountain range that blocks cold winds from Central Asia from entering India.
• The Himalayas' height, location, and complex topography significantly impact the climate of the Indian subcontinent.
• The Himalayas also influence the monsoons, forcing the rain-bearing winds to lose most of their moisture before crossing the range.
• The Himalayas cause the Indian subcontinent to experience milder winters than Central Asia.
• Northern India also has higher temperatures than other areas on the same latitudes.

Additional Information

• Indian plains
• The Northern Plains, also known as the Indo-Gangetic Plain, are the granaries of India and the foundation for early civilizations.
• This vast plain is formed by the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries.
• It stretches across northern and northeastern India, covering states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh.
• The Indo-Gangetic plain is characterized by fertile soils, making it one of the most important agricultural regions in India.
• It is densely populated, with major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Lucknow, and Patna located along its course.
• Indian desert
• The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is India's largest desert, covering about 77,000 square miles.
• The Thar Desert spans across parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana in India, extending into Pakistan.
• It covers around 200,000 square kilometres in India, primarily in the state of Rajasthan.
• The desert supports sparse vegetation like cactus, acacia trees, and scrub plants.
• Coastal areas
• India's coastal areas include the coastal states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and West Bengal, as well as the coastal union territories of Daman & Diu, Puducherry, Lakshadweep Islands, and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
• Coastal plains are low-lying, flat areas of land that are adjacent to the sea or ocean.
• The elevation of the land increases gradually from the sea to the highlands.
• India's other main physical features include the Himalayas and the Peninsular Plateau.

The correct answer is Tamil Nadu

Key Points

• Mid Day Meal Scheme
• ​​Tamil Nadu was the first state in India to introduce this scheme.
• The first school which had the scheme since 1925 was Sourashtra Boys Higher Secondary School, Madurai.
• K. Kamaraj, the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu at the time, introduced it first in Chennai and later extended it to all districts of Tamil Nadu.
• On 28^th November 2001, the Supreme Court asked all state governments to begin this programme in their schools within 6 months.
• Nutritious Mid-day Meal scheme
• ​Nutritious Meal Programme was introduced by the then Chief Minister Puratchi Thalaivar Dr M.G.R. on 01.07.1982.
• The main objective of the programme is to emphasize education along with nutrition.
• Under this programme free hot cooked nutritious meal is being provided to children in Government Schools, Government aided Schools, Special Training Centres Madarasas, Maktabs supported under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and also in Special Schools functioning under National Child Labour Programme.

The correct answer is Arabia

Key Points

 

• In the 7^th Century AD, a new religion called Islam was born in Arabia, specifically in the city of Mecca (in present-day Saudi Arabia).
• Islam was founded by the Prophet Muhammad, who is regarded by Muslims as the last messenger of God.
• The core teachings of Islam are based on the revelations Muhammad received, which are compiled in the holy book called the Quran.
• The religion emphasizes monotheism, the worship of one God (Allah), and a framework for personal conduct, spirituality, and community life.

The correct answer is Subhas Chandra Bose

Key Points

• Subhas Chandra Bose is the author of The Indian Struggle, a two-part book that covers the history of the Indian independence movement from 1920–1942:
• The Indian Struggle, 1920–1934:
• The first part of the book, published in 1948 after India gained independence
• The Indian Struggle, 1935–1942:
• The second part of the book
• 11 Freedom Fighters of India Who Shaped the Nation's Destiny
• The British colonial government banned the book in India.
• Bose was a revolutionary leader who founded the Indian National Army (INA).
• He also gave the slogan "Dilli Chalo" to motivate the INA in 1944.

Additional Information

• Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948)
• Known as the Father of the Nation, he led India’s struggle for independence through non-violent civil disobedience.
• Key movements:
• Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), Salt Satyagraha (1930), and the Quit India Movement (1942).
• Advocated for truth (Satya) and non-violence (Ahimsa) as core principles.
• Motilal Nehru (1861–1931)
• A prominent lawyer, freedom fighter, and senior leader of the Indian National Congress.
• He was the father of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister.
• Played a key role in drafting the Nehru Report (1928), which was a response to the Simon Commission, proposing a constitution for India.
• Vallabhbhai Patel (1875–1950)
• Known as the Iron Man of India, he played a pivotal role in India’s integration post-independence by unifying 562 princely states.
• A staunch supporter of Mahatma Gandhi, he was deeply involved in movements like the Bardoli Satyagraha (1928) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
• India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs.

The correct answer is Article 40

Key Points

• Article 40 of the Indian Constitution mentions the organization of village panchayats
• Article 40 of the Constitution states that the state shall take steps to organize village panchayats and give them the powers and authority to function as units of self-government.
• Article 40 is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which are guidelines for framing laws and policies.
• The DPSP is in Part IV of the Constitution, Articles 36–51.
• Panchayati raj
• The Panchayati raj system is a system of local self-government for villages in rural India.
• It includes the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), which are responsible for: 
• Economic development
• Strengthening social justice
• Implementing Central and State Government Schemes

Additional Information

• Article 36
• This article of the Statute of the International Court of Justice defines the Court's jurisdiction.
• It states that the Court's jurisdiction includes all cases referred to it by the parties, as well as matters specified in the Charter of the United Nations, treaties, and conventions.
• Article 38
• This article of the Convention on the Rights of the Child covers a range of topics, including:
• Respecting international humanitarian law in armed conflicts
• Ensuring that children under 15 do not directly participate in hostilities
• Protecting and caring for children affected by armed conflicts
• Articles 36
• ​It states that the term “State” in this part (Part IV) has the same meaning as in Part III (which deals with Fundamental Rights).

The correct answer is Bharat Ratna

Key Points

• In 1999, Pandit Ravi Shankar was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor
• Pandit Ravi Shankar was a renowned sitar player, composer, and musician.
• He was known for popularizing the sitar around the world and becoming a leading exponent of North Indian classical music in the second half of the 20^th century.
• He also collaborated with the Beatles and won three Grammy Awards.

Additional Information

• Padma Shri
• India's fourth-highest civilian award.
• It is conferred for distinguished contributions in fields like art, education, science, literature, medicine, social service, and public affairs.
• Padma Bhushan
• India's third-highest civilian award.
• It is awarded for distinguished service of a high order.
• Padma Vibhushan
• Given for exceptional and distinguished service.
• It is India's second-highest civilian award.
• Bharat Ratna
• India's highest civilian award.
• It is conferred for exceptional service or performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour.
• These awards are announced annually on the eve of Republic Day (January 26), and they are presented by the President of India in a ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, usually in March or April.4
• The Padma Awards were instituted in 1954.
• Hockey legend Balbir Singh Dosanjh was the first sportsperson to receive the Padma Shri for his achievements in hockey.

The correct answer is Gold

Key Points

• The symbol "Au" represents the element gold
• Gold's name comes from the Latin word aurum, which means "shining dawn".
• Gold is a dense, soft, malleable, and ductile transition metal with an atomic number of 79.
• In its pure form, it is unreactive and has a bright, slightly orange-yellow colour.
• Uses: Gold is often used in jewellery.

Additional Information

• Aluminium (Al)
• Atomic Number: 13
• Category: Metal (Light metal)
• Properties:
• Lightweight, ductile, and malleable.
• High corrosion resistance due to the formation of a thin oxide layer.
• Good conductor of electricity and heat.
• Uses:
• Aerospace industry (aircraft bodies).
• Packaging (aluminium foil, cans).
• Construction (windows, doors).
• Electrical transmission lines due to its low density.
• Silver (Ag)
• Atomic Number: 47
• Category: Precious Metal
• Properties:
• Highest electrical and thermal conductivity of all metals.
• Lustrous and malleable.
• Antibacterial properties.
• Uses:
• Jewelry and ornaments.
• Electronics (wires, circuits, and switches).
• Mirrors and reflective surfaces.
• Medicine (antibacterial coatings, wound dressings).
• Argon (Ar)
• Atomic Number: 18
• Category: Noble Gas
• Properties:
• Colorless, odourless, and inert under most conditions.
• Non-flammable and does not form compounds easily.
• Uses:
• Inert gas shield in welding (to protect metal from oxidation).
• Filling gas in light bulbs (to prevent filament corrosion).
• Preservation of historical documents and materials.

The correct answer is Chameleon

Key Points

• Chameleon is associated with the class of cold-blooded animals.
• Cold-blooded animals, also known as ectotherms or poikilotherms, are animals that cannot regulate their body temperature internally.
• Instead, their body temperature changes with the temperature of their environment.
• Examples of cold-blooded animals include
• Frogs
• These amphibians are cold-blooded and can often be found in or near water sources to regulate their body temperature.
• Snakes
• These reptiles are cold-blooded and often bask in the sun to increase their body temperature.
• Chameleons
• These lizards are cold-blooded and use the environment around them to help regulate their body temperature

Additional Information

• Psittacula
• Common Name: Parakeets or Ring-necked Parrots.
• Category: Genus of birds in the family Psittaculidae.
• Medium-sized parrots with long tails.
• Known for their vibrant green plumage, often with colorful markings around the neck (e.g., rose-ringed parakeet).
• Intelligent and capable of mimicking sounds or human speech.
• Habitat: Found primarily in South Asia, Africa, and Southeast Asia.
• Example Species:
• Psittacula krameri (Rose-ringed Parakeet).
• Pavo
• Common Name: Peafowl.
• Pavo muticus (Green Peafowl).
• Pavo cristatus (Indian Peafowl), the national bird of India.
• Example Species:
• Habitat: Native to South Asia and forests in Southeast Asia.
• The train is iridescent and has "eye spots."
• Large and colorful birds, most famous for the males' stunning tail feathers (train) used in courtship displays.
• Macropus
• Common Name: Kangaroos.
• Category: Genus of marsupials in the family Macropodidae.
• Herbivorous mammals known for their strong hind legs and large feet, adapted for jumping.
• Carry their young (joeys) in a pouch.
• Distinguished by their long, muscular tails used for balance.
• Habitat: Native to Australia and nearby islands.
• Example Species:
• Macropus rufus (Red Kangaroo).
• Macropus giganteus (Eastern Grey Kangaroo).