General Awareness PYQs

The correct answer is Article 124(2)

Key Points

• Article 124(2) of the Constitution of India gives the President the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court:
• The President appoints judges by warrant under their hand and seal.
• The President consults with other Supreme Court judges and High Court judges in the states when appointing a judge.
• The Chief Justice of India is always consulted when appointing a judge other than the Chief Justice.
• Judges serve until they turn 65 years old.
• Judges can resign by writing to the President.
• Article 124 of the Constitution also covers the establishment and composition of the Supreme Court.
• It states that the Supreme Court is made up of the Chief Justice of India and up to seven other judges, as determined by Parliament

Additional Information

• Article 123(1): Gives the President the power to issue ordinances when Parliament is not in session.*
• The President can issue an ordinance if they believe immediate action is necessary.
• The ordinance has the same force and effect as an Act of Parliament, but it must be laid before both houses of Parliament.
• The ordinance will stop working after six weeks from when Parliament reconvenes, or if both houses pass resolutions disapproving it before then.
• The President can also withdraw the ordinance at any time.
• Article 127(3)
• It Deals with the appointment of an Ad hoc Chief Justice of India.
• This provision comes into play when the office of the Chief Justice of India is vacant due to reasons like resignation, death, or retirement, and there is no provision for the appointment of a new Chief Justice at that time.
• Article 128(4)
• Article 128(4) of the Indian Constitution relates to the attendance of retired judges of the Supreme Court in the proceedings of the Supreme Court as ad hoc judges.
• "A Judge of the Supreme Court who has ceased to hold office may, with his consent, be requested by the President to attend any sitting of the Supreme Court for the purpose of assisting the Court."

The correct answer is 1894.

Key Points

• The IOC was founded by Pierre de Coubertin in Paris in 1894, marking the revival of the ancient Olympic Games.
• The IOC is the supreme authority of the Olympic Movement, overseeing the organization of the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
• The Olympic Games are held every four years, alternating between Summer and Winter editions.
• The IOC is guided by the Olympic Charter, which outlines the principles and rules governing the Olympic Movement.
• The IOC works closely with National Olympic Committees (NOCs) from around the world to ensure the participation of athletes in the Olympic Games.

Additional Information

• The original Olympic Games were held in ancient Greece from the 8^th century BC until the 4^th century AD.
• Indian Olympic Association (IOA): The IOA is the national governing body for the Olympic Movement in India.
• Asian Olympic Council (AOC): The AOC is the governing body for the Olympic Movement in Asia.
• The Commonwealth Games are a multi-sport event involving athletes from Commonwealth countries and territories.
• The Asian Games are a multi-sport event involving athletes from Asia.

The correct answer is Group 2A

Key Points

• Alkaline earth metals like radium, barium, and strontium belong to group 2A (group 2) of the periodic table.
• The other elements in this group are beryllium and magnesium.
• Alkaline earth metals are called group 2 elements because they have two valence electrons in their outer shell.
• Some uses of alkaline earth metals include:
• Strontium: Used in fireworks to produce a crimson red color
• Barium: Used in rat poison as barium carbonate.
• Barium sulphate is also used in hospitals to make a white substance that shows up the digestive tract when X-rayed.

Additional Information

• Group 1A
• Also known as the alkali metals or lithium family, these elements have one valence electron.
• They are very reactive metals that are soft and have a low density.
• Group 3A
• Also known as the boron group, these elements have three valence electrons.
• Some examples of elements in this group include aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium.
• Group 5A
• These elements are located towards the right side of the periodic table.
• Some examples of elements in this group include nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth.
• The periodic table organizes elements into groups and periods based on their chemical and physical properties.
• Elements in the same group share similar characteristics, like reactivity

The correct answer is Cricket

Key Points

• The wicket-keeper in the sport of cricket is the player on the fielding side who stands behind the wicket or stumps being watchful of the batsman and ready to take a catch, stump the batsman out and run out a batsman when occasion arises.
• The wicketkeeper wears gloves and leg pads, and occasionally a helmet when standing close to the stumps.
• Key Responsibilities:
• Stopping deliveries missed by the batsman to prevent runs (byes).
• Effecting stumpings and catches.
• Supporting the bowlers by encouraging or strategizing field placements.

Additional Information

• Terminologies associated with Hockey are Bully, Sudden death, Short corner, Hat trick, Goal, Penalty Corner, Penalty, etc.
• Terminologies associated with Football are Goal, Kick, Head, Penalty kick, Dribble, Offside, Hat trick, Foul, Stopper, Move, Side back, Pass, Baseline, Rebound, etc.
• Terminologies associated with Basketball are Dribbling, Shooting, Passing, Rebounding, Block, Steal, Assist, Dunk, Three-pointer, Free throw, Layup, Alley-oop, Pivot, Buzzer-beater, Backcourt, Frontcourt, Fast break, Triple-double, Foul, Technical foul, Personal foul, Shot clock.

The correct answer is Beas.

Key Points

• The Beas River is an important river in northern India, but it does not flow through or into Pakistan. Hence, it is not a transboundary river.
• The Beas originates in Himachal Pradesh, India, and flows entirely through India before merging with the Sutlej River.
• It does not cross the international border into Pakistan, unlike the Indus, Ravi, and Jhelum.
• The Beas is part of the Indus River Basin, but it is not a transboundary river.

Additional Information

• Ravi
• This river originates in the Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh, India, and flows along the India-Pakistan border.
• It flows through the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab and then enters Pakistan.
• Eventually merges with the Chenab River in Pakistan.
• The Ravi River was historically known as Iravati in Vedic texts and as Hydraotes in Greek records.
• It flows near the ancient city of Harappa, an important center of the Indus Valley Civilization.
• The Ravi is one of the Indus River's five tributaries.
• The Indus Water Treaty (IWT) of 1960 gives India control over the Ravi River's waters for irrigation and other agricultural activities.
• Jhelum
• The Jhelum originates from Verinag Spring in Kashmir at the foot of the Himalayas.
• The river flows through Jammu and Kashmir in India before entering Pakistan.
• Sutlej
• The Sutlej River is one of the five major rivers of the Punjab region, originating from the Tibetan Plateau in China.
• It flows through India and Pakistan, and is a tributary of the Indus River.
• The Sutlej plays a vital role in irrigation and agriculture in the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and Rajasthan.
• Indus Water Treaty (IWT) 1960: India has full control over the Sutlej, along with the Beas and Ravi rivers, as per the provisions of the treaty.
• It joins the Chenab River in Pakistan, forming one of the main branches of the Indus River system.

The correct answer is Maharashtra

Key Points

• According to APEDA, Maharashtra is the top state in India for grape production: 
• Maharashtra
• 70.67%
• Karnataka
• 24.49%
• Tamil Nadu
• 1.43%
• Andhra Pradesh
• 1.34%
• The cultivation and harvesting of grapes are called viticulture.
• Viticulture is the speciality of the Mediterranian region.
• The best quality wines in the world with distinctive flavours are produced from this region such as Port wine is famous in Portugal, Sherry in Southern Spain, etc.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Satavahana

Key Points

• Gautamiputra Satakarni was a ruler of the Satavahana dynasty and was given the titles of Rajaraja and Maharaja.
• The Satavahanas were an ancient Indian dynasty that ruled the Deccan region of India, which is present-day Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Maharashtra.
• The Satavahana dynasty and Gautamiputra Satakarni:
• The Satavahanas ruled after the Mauryan Empire declined.
• The term "Satavahana" comes from the Prakrit word meaning "driven by seven".
• The Satavahanas were also known as the Andhras in the Puranas.
• The Satavahana kingdom's capital cities included Amaravati, Pratishthana, and Kotalingala.
• Gautamiputra Satakarni ruled from 106 AD to 130 AD.
• He is considered the greatest ruler of the Satavahana dynasty.
• He is believed to have restored the fortunes of the Satavahanas.
• He called himself the only Brahmana who defeated the Shakas.
• His son was Vasisthiputra Sri Pulamavi/Pulumavi or Pulamavi II.

Additional Information

• Shunga Dynasty (Pataliputra)
• The Shunga Dynasty was founded by Pushyamitra Shunga around 185 BCE after overthrowing the last Maurya ruler, Brihadratha.
• Pushyamitra was a general in the Maurya Empire and took control after assassinating Brihadratha.
• The dynasty played a significant role in reviving Vedic religion and Brahmanical practices, and its rulers are often credited with restoring temples and rituals dedicated to Hindu deities.
• Pandya Dynasty (Madurai):
• The Pandya Dynasty was one of the oldest known dynasties in southern India and is mentioned in the Vedic texts.
• The Pandyas ruled primarily in the region of Tamil Nadu, with their capital at Madurai.
• The Pandyas were great patrons of Tamil culture, and their reign is often associated with the Sangam period, during which Sangam literature flourished.
• This literature included epic poems, songs, and stories that celebrated Tamil kings, warriors, and the culture.
• Shaka Dynasty (Ujjain, Mathura):
• The Shaka dynasty was founded by Central Asian Scythians (nomads), who migrated into India around the 2^nd century BCE.
• The Shakas established their rule primarily in the regions of Ujjain and Mathura.
• The Shakas were skilled warriors and played a significant role in Indian military history.
• They introduced the Shaka Era, a calendar system that was widely adopted by other Indian dynasties.

The correct answer is Lake Van.

Key Points Lake Van

• Lake Van, 330 has the highest salinity.
• Lake Van is the largest lake in Turkey.
• It is a saline soda lake, receiving water from many small streams that descend from the surrounding mountains. It is one of the world's few endorheic lakes (a lake having no outlet) of size greater than 3,000 square kilometres (1,200 sq mi)
• Despite the high altitude and winter highs below 0 °C (32 °F), high salinity usually prevents it from freezing.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Article 51A.

Key Points: In the Constitution of India, fundamental duties are mentioned in Article 51A.

• There was no list of fundamental duties in the original constitution.
• Fundamental duties were added into the Indian constitution by the 42^nd Constitutional Amendment Act 1976.
• the 42^nd constitutional amendment added Part IV A and Article 51A to the Indian constitution.
• Fundamental duties were added to the Indian constitution on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.
• Initially, there were only 10 fundamental duties in the constitution.
• The 86^th Constitutional Amendment Act 2002 added one more fundamental duty to the constitution.
• Currently, there are 11 fundamental duties in the Indian constitution.
• The idea of fundamental duties was borrowed from the Russian constitution.
• Fundamental duties are non-justiciable in nature.

The 11 Fundamental Duties listed are:

1. Respect the National Flag, National Anthem, and the Indian Constitution's principles and institutions.
2. Uphold and uphold the lofty principles that motivated the nation's fight for freedom.
3. Uphold and defend India's sovereignty, unification, and integrity.
4. Defend the nation and perform national service as required.
5. Promote harmony and a feeling of shared brotherhood among all Indians, notwithstanding differences in religion, language, location, or section, and condemn behaviours that are demeaning to women's dignity.
6. Appreciate and safeguard the rich cultural history of the nation as a whole.
7. Maintaining a healthy ecosystem, including woods, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, as well as showing compassion for all living things.
8. Foster a humanistic outlook, a scientific mindset, and a spirit of reformation
9. Protect public property and abstain from violence
10. Strive for excellence in all areas of personal and group endeavour so that the country continually reaches greater heights of endeavour and success.
11. Give his kid or ward between the ages of six and fourteen the opportunity to pursue an education. The 86^th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002 added this duty.

The correct answer is Lasva-style

Key Points

• Mohiniyattam is associated with the Lasya style of dance.
• Mohiniyattam is a classical solo dance form from Kerala, India, and is a subgenre of Lasya.
• It is performed in the Kaisiki vritti, which is a graceful style of dance.
• It is believed to have originated in the 16^th century in Kerala's temples.
• The name comes from the words "Mohini" (meaning enchantress) and "attam" (meaning dance).
• It is performed as a solo recital by women.
• Dancers typically wear a white or off-white sari with gold borders, and their hair is adorned with jasmine flowers.
• It is characterized by graceful movements, swaying body, and subtle facial expressions.
• It is one of the eight Indian classical dance forms recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi.

Additional Information

• Samapadam (Equal Foot/Step):
• The term "Samapadam" refers to a balanced stance where weight is evenly distributed on both feet, symbolizing stability and equilibrium.
• In this posture, the dancer stands with their feet parallel, with both feet placed flat on the ground and equal pressure on each foot.
• The posture is commonly used in several classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak to convey harmony, calmness, and balance.
• Tribhanga (Three Bends):
• "Tribhanga" literally means "three bends" in Sanskrit, referring to the shape formed by bends at the neck, torso, and knee.
• This classical pose, common in Bharatanatyam, Odissi, and other Indian dance forms, creates an elegant S-shape with graceful curves.
• The dancer's neck is tilted to one side, the torso is bent to the side, and the knee is slightly bent, creating a flowing, fluid form.
• Chowk (Square, Strong Position):
• "Chowk" is a stance used in Kathak (and sometimes in other dance forms), symbolizing strength, stability, and a grounded posture.
• In the Chowk pose, the dancer stands with their feet wide apart and the body squared to the front.
• The knees are bent deeply, and the upper body is often upright and strong.
• The position creates a square-like form, representing power and steadfastness.v

The correct answer is Vakataka

Key Points

• Prabhavati Gupta married Rudrasena II of the Vakataka dynasty:
• Prabhavati Gupta
• The daughter of Chandragupta II, the ruler of the Gupta Empire, and queen Kuberanaga.
• She was a powerful monarch in early Indian history.
• Rudrasena II
• The ruler of the Pravarapura-Nandivardhana branch of the Vakataka dynasty.
• He ruled in the Deccan region to the south of the Gupta empire.
• Rudrasena II's reign was short, from around 385–390 CE.
• He died early, leaving his sons Divakarasena, Damodarasena, and Pravarasena II minors.
• Prabhavati Gupta ruled as regent for an extended period of time.
• Rudrasena became a devotee of Chakrapani or Vishnu, unlike his ancestors who were all devout Shaivites.
• His change of faith was probably encouraged by his father-in-law and his queen, who were both staunch Vaishnavites.

Additional Information

• Pushyabhuti
• Also known as the Vardhana dynasty, this dynasty ruled in northern India during the 6^th and 7^th centuries.
• The dynasty's last ruler, Harsha Vardhana, ruled from Kanyakubja (modern-day Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh) and extended his empire to Kamarupa in the east and Narmada River in the south.
• Chalukya
• This dynasty ruled in central and southern India, consolidating its power after defeating the Pallavas and the Gangas.
• The Chalukyas expanded their power over the Deccan Plateau after Pulakesin I.
• Pallava
• This dynasty ruled in northern Tamil Nadu and was a major power for a brief time.
• The Pallavas' art and architecture include the Vaikuntha Perumal Temple at Kanchipuram, the Shore Temple, and the Pancha Rathas of Mahabalipuram

The correct answer is Uttarakhand

Key Points

• Madhuri Barthwal is a folk singer from Uttarakhand, India.
• She was awarded the Padma Shri in 2022 for her contributions to the preservation and promotion of folk music in the region.
• She was the first woman to become a music composer for All India Radio.
• She is also said to be the first female musician from Uttarakhand to become a music teacher.
• She was awarded the Nari Shakti Puraskar in 2019 by Ram Nath Kovind.
• She has also received the Uttarakhand Ratna and Uttarakhand Bhushan awards.
• She has documented and taught folk music traditions, and has also written five books on Garhwali folk music.
• Her research work, Raag Raganiya in Garhwali folk songs, explains how Indian classical ragas have been incorporated into Garhwali folk song

The correct answer is Parliament

Key Points

• The legislative organ of the Union government is Parliament.
• Parliament is made up of the President, the Rajya Sabha, and the Lok Sabha:
• Rajya Sabha
• Also known as the Council of States, this is the upper house of Parliament.
• It has 245 members, with 233 representing states and union territories and 12 nominated by the President.
• The Rajya Sabha is permanent and cannot be dissolved.
• Lok Sabha
• Also known as the House of the People, this is the lower house of Parliament.
• It is a temporary house that can be dissolved if the party in power loses the support of the majority of the house.
• President
• The President has the power to summon and prorogue either House of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.
• Parliament is the supreme legislative body of India and the highest representative authority of the people.
• However, the Supreme Court can review Parliament's laws, and the President and Vice President are part of the Executive branch.

Additional Information

• Judiciary
• Interprets laws, settles disputes, and administers justice.
• For example, the Supreme Court interprets laws and can declare them unconstitutional.
• Legislative assembly
• Makes laws and procedures, and examines the administration and its resolutions. In a state with one house, it is known as the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha).
• In a state with two houses, the lower house is known as the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) and the upper house is known as the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad).
• Executive
• Implements the laws enacted by the legislature and enforces the will of the state. For example, the President enforces laws and has the power to veto legislation. 
• Separation of Powers in India: Executive, Legislature ...
• The separation of powers is the division of these functions among separate and independent bodies.
• The purpose of separation of powers is to limit the possibility of arbitrary excesses by the government

The correct answer is Silicon

Key Points

• Silicon is the metalloid among the given elements:
• Silicon:
• A metalloid is an element that has properties of both metals and nonmetals.
• Silicon has a metallic luster but is not a good conductor of electricity.
• Silicon is used to make alloys with iron and aluminum in the steel and automotive industries.

Additional Information

• Iron:
• It is a metal
• Symbol: Fe; Atomic number: 26.
• It is a strong, malleable, and ductile metal widely used in construction and manufacturing.
• It is essential for human health; a key component of haemoglobin in red blood cells.
• Oxygen (O)
• Symbol: O; Atomic number: 8.
• It is a colourless, odourless gas making up 21% of Earth's atmosphere.
• It is  Vital for respiration in living organisms; and supports combustion.
• Sodium (Na)
• Symbol: Na; Atomic number: 11.
• A soft, silvery metal that reacts vigorously with water.
• It is essential for nerve function and maintaining fluid balance

The correct answer is the French Constitution

Key Points

• The Republic feature of the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the French Constitution:
• The ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity in the Indian Constitution's Preamble are from the French Constitution.
• These ideals emerged during the French Revolution.
• Democratic principles
• The Indian Constitution's emphasis on democratic principles, republicanism, and the sovereignty of the people can be traced back to the French Constitution.

Additional Information

• The Indian Constitution has also borrowed features from other countries, including:
• South African Constitution:
• The procedure for amending the Constitution and the election of members of Rajya Sabha
• Japanese Constitution:
• The procedure established by law
• Australian Constitution:
• The concurrent list, freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse, and joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament
• Canadian Constitution:
• Federation with a strong center, vesting of residuary powers in the center, the appointment of state governors by the center, and advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
• Irish Constitution:
• The Directive Principles of State Policy, nomination of members to Rajya Sabha, and the method of election of the president
• Weimar Constitution of Germany:
• The suspension of fundamental rights during emergencies

The correct answer is Odisha.

Key Points

• The government of Odisha has announced a social security scheme specifically for registered newspaper hawkers in the state.
• This initiative was taken considering the financial losses that newspaper hawkers faced during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Newspaper hawkers are part of the unorganized sector, which often lacks the social security benefits available to organized workers.
• The scheme aims to provide financial assistance and security to newspaper hawkers to help them cope with their economic challenges.

Additional Information

• Social Security Schemes:
• Social security schemes are government initiatives aimed at providing financial support and security to individuals, especially those in the unorganized sector.
• These schemes can include health insurance, pension plans, and financial aid during unemployment or economic hardships.
• Such initiatives are crucial for ensuring the well-being of workers who do not have access to formal employment benefits.
• Unorganized Sector:
• The unorganized sector refers to employment that is not regulated by the government and does not provide standard employment benefits like health insurance, retirement plans, or job security.
• Workers in this sector include daily wage laborers, agricultural workers, domestic workers, and small-scale vendors, among others.
• Due to the lack of formal employment benefits, workers in the unorganized sector are often vulnerable to economic instability.
• COVID-19 Pandemic Impact:
• The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant economic disruptions worldwide, affecting both organized and unorganized sectors.
• Many workers in the unorganized sector faced job losses, reduced income, and financial hardships due to lockdowns and restrictions.
• Governments around the world introduced various relief measures and social security schemes to support affected individuals and stabilize the economy.
• Newspaper Hawkers:
• Newspaper hawkers are individuals who distribute newspapers to households, offices, and other establishments.
• They play a vital role in ensuring the timely delivery of news and information to the public.
• Being part of the unorganized sector, newspaper hawkers often lack formal employment benefits and face economic challenges during crises like the pandemic.

The correct answer is Deforestation due to mining

Key Points

• The main cause of land degradation in Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh is deforestation due to mining:
• Mining activities in these states have caused extensive damage to the land and environment.
• This is because mining involves deforestation, removal of topsoil, and excavation, which results in soil erosion, loss of fertility, and land degradation.
• Other factors
• Other factors that contribute to land degradation in these states include overgrazing, over-irrigation, and mineral processing.
• Sustainable practices
• To mitigate the negative impact of mining, sustainable mining practices, reforestation, and restoration of degraded lands are crucial.

The correct answer is below 30%.

Key Points

• The Accelerated Female Literacy Programme was initiated in districts where the female literacy rate was below 30% based on the 2001 census.
• This initiative aimed to address the significant gender gap in literacy rates.
• The program focused on empowering women through education, which is crucial for social and economic development.
• It included various measures such as adult education centers, literacy campaigns, and skill development programs to improve female literacy rates.

Additional Information

• Female Literacy Rate:
• The female literacy rate is the percentage of women who can read and write at a specified age, typically 15 years and older.
• It is a crucial indicator of gender equality and women’s empowerment.
• Higher literacy rates among women are associated with better health outcomes, lower fertility rates, and improved economic opportunities.
• 2001 Census:
• The 2001 Census of India was the 14^th census conducted in the country.
• It provided comprehensive data on various demographic parameters, including literacy rates, population distribution, and socio-economic indicators.
• The data from the census is used for planning and implementing various government policies and programs.
• Educational Initiatives for Women in India:
• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP): Launched in 2015, this campaign aims to address the declining child sex ratio and promote the education and empowerment of girls.
• Saakshar Bharat Mission: Aimed at increasing adult literacy rates, particularly among women, by providing basic education and skill development.
• National Programme for Education of Girls at Elementary Level (NPEGEL): Focuses on enhancing the education of girls in educationally backward blocks.
• Importance of Female Education:
• Educated women are more likely to participate in the workforce, contributing to economic growth.
• They are better equipped to make informed decisions about health, nutrition, and family planning.
• Female education contributes to overall social development and reduces gender disparities.

The correct answer is Amazon Basin

Key Points

• The Amazon River Basin is the world's largest drainage basin, covering an area of about 7,000,000 square kilometers:
• The Amazon basin is located in the center and eastern parts of South America and includes parts of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Suriname, French Guiana, and Venezuela.
• The Amazon basin is more than twice the size of the Congo River basin in Africa.
• It covers about 35.5% of the South American continent.
• The Amazon basin is home to the world's largest rainforest, which covers most of the basin and is also known as Amazonia.
• The Amazon rainforest is home to a huge variety of plant and animal species, including more than 40,000 plant species and 1,300 bird species.
• About one-fifth of all freshwater runoff on Earth passes through the Amazon basin.

Additional Information

• Congo Basin: The world's second-largest river basin, located in west-central Africa: 
• It Covers over 1.3 million square miles (3.4 million square km)
• It is the Home to the world's second-largest tropical rainforest, which is home to many endangered species, including gorillas, elephants, and chimpanzees
• It Provides water for agriculture and energy generation
• The Congo Basin is home to eight World Heritage Sites, including five that are in danger
• Amur Basin:
• It Drains an area of about 716,200 square miles (1,855,000 square km)
• Nile Basin:
• It Drains an area of about 1,293,000 square miles (3,349,000 square kilometers)
• It Includes parts of Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt
• The longest river in the world, flowing through northeastern Africa and draining into the Mediterranean Sea

The correct answer is Manipur

Key Points

• The National Sports University (NSU) is located in Imphal, Manipur:
• The university is currently operating from its temporary campus at the Khuman Lampak Sports Complex in Imphal.
• It is about 10 kilometres from the Imphal airport.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the university on March 16, 2018.
• It also has a new campus under construction in the West District of Manipur that will include sports infrastructure, academic and administrative blocks, a library, auditorium, conference hall, and hostels