English Comprehension PYQs

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

Question 701

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

As the mother of a teenage daughter, I find myself grappling with the stark contrast between the once joyful bundle of joy I raised and the seemingly distant and screen-obsessed individual she has become. Struggling to strike the right balance in my parenting style, I often feel caught between the hovering tendencies of a helicopter parent and the fear of becoming an absentee one. It's a challenging position for many of us, belonging to a generation sandwiched between the strict discipline and physical punishments meted out by our parents and the disapproving glances from our own children now. The recent tragic incident in Jaipur, where a 20-year-old youth addicted to his mobile phone resorted to hacking his own family to death, serves as a haunting reminder of the alarming mental health issues prevalent among today's youth. This stark reality is vividly portrayed in the movie Kho Gae Hum Kahan, where young adults grapple with the complexities of their lives, entangled with romance, ambition, heartbreaks, and the addictive allure of social media.

The movie prompts contemplation on how deeply our children's lives are intertwined with screens, particularly their phones and laptops. In one poignant scene, a character demands privacy by instructing his mother to close the door of his room after a bad day at the gym. This desire for personal space, while understandable, inadvertently creates a significant divide between the younger generation and their parents, who genuinely wish to be their well-wishers. The isolation cultivated by today's youth in their cocoons seems to stem from a lack of realization that, by shutting out their parents, they are losing valuable guidance and support. Actor Ratna Pathak Shah's recent observation resonates, as she expresses relief at not being part of this generation, emphasizing the scant parental guidance they receive. She aptly characterizes them as a generation overwhelmed by unfiltered information, lacking assimilation, and seemingly unable to foresee their own vulnerabilities in the future. Traditionally, advice and wisdom were sought from elder siblings, parents, grandparents, or teachers, fostering a sense of guidance and security. However, today's children often turn to social media platforms like YouTube and Google for information. The influx of information, unfiltered and lacking guarantees of accuracy and appropriateness, poses its own set of challenges.

YouTube influencers have become the new role models, their lives on full display with "Instagram-able" pictures and questionable behaviours. The consequences of over-dependence on screens and the absence of adequate guidance loom ominously, raising concerns about whether children comprehend the potential pitfalls of their choices. Parents, too, shoulder a share of the blame, succumbing to the pressure of modern parenting and fulfilling every desire of their children, inadvertently hindering the development of gratitude and a sense of responsibility. As we raise children in nuclear families and send them off for further studies right after high school, we inadvertently expose them to unforeseen challenges, leaving them emotionally unsatiated, socially vulnerable, and ill-equipped with essential life skills. Recognizing the importance of giving our children space, it's essential to consider the potential repercussions of letting them navigate life without adequate guidance and support.

Which of the following options best describes the meaning of the highlighted word "vulnerable" in the context of the passage?

AOption (a)
Not satisfied or fulfilled.
BOption (b)
The quality of being thankful or appreciative.
COption (c)
Without intention or accidentally.
DOption (d)
Yielding to pressure or temptation.
EOption (e)
Susceptible to physical or emotional harm.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

E.

Susceptible to physical or emotional harm.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 5.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word "vulnerable" given in the passage:
Vulnerable - susceptible to physical or emotional harm; easily wounded or hurt (कमजोर)
For Example -
Children are vulnerable to the influence of peer pressure, making it crucial for parents to guide them in making wise decisions.
In the given passage, the word "vulnerable" is used in the context of children being exposed to unforeseen challenges and lacking essential life skills, which leaves them emotionally unsatiated and socially vulnerable to potential harm.
Therefore, the most appropriate option that aligns with the meaning of "vulnerable" in this context is: "Susceptible to physical or emotional harm."

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

View full paper

Question 702

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

As the mother of a teenage daughter, I find myself grappling with the stark contrast between the once joyful bundle of joy I raised and the seemingly distant and screen-obsessed individual she has become. Struggling to strike the right balance in my parenting style, I often feel caught between the hovering tendencies of a helicopter parent and the fear of becoming an absentee one. It's a challenging position for many of us, belonging to a generation sandwiched between the strict discipline and physical punishments meted out by our parents and the disapproving glances from our own children now. The recent tragic incident in Jaipur, where a 20-year-old youth addicted to his mobile phone resorted to hacking his own family to death, serves as a haunting reminder of the alarming mental health issues prevalent among today's youth. This stark reality is vividly portrayed in the movie Kho Gae Hum Kahan, where young adults grapple with the complexities of their lives, entangled with romance, ambition, heartbreaks, and the addictive allure of social media.

The movie prompts contemplation on how deeply our children's lives are intertwined with screens, particularly their phones and laptops. In one poignant scene, a character demands privacy by instructing his mother to close the door of his room after a bad day at the gym. This desire for personal space, while understandable, inadvertently creates a significant divide between the younger generation and their parents, who genuinely wish to be their well-wishers. The isolation cultivated by today's youth in their cocoons seems to stem from a lack of realization that, by shutting out their parents, they are losing valuable guidance and support. Actor Ratna Pathak Shah's recent observation resonates, as she expresses relief at not being part of this generation, emphasizing the scant parental guidance they receive. She aptly characterizes them as a generation overwhelmed by unfiltered information, lacking assimilation, and seemingly unable to foresee their own vulnerabilities in the future. Traditionally, advice and wisdom were sought from elder siblings, parents, grandparents, or teachers, fostering a sense of guidance and security. However, today's children often turn to social media platforms like YouTube and Google for information. The influx of information, unfiltered and lacking guarantees of accuracy and appropriateness, poses its own set of challenges.

YouTube influencers have become the new role models, their lives on full display with "Instagram-able" pictures and questionable behaviours. The consequences of over-dependence on screens and the absence of adequate guidance loom ominously, raising concerns about whether children comprehend the potential pitfalls of their choices. Parents, too, shoulder a share of the blame, succumbing to the pressure of modern parenting and fulfilling every desire of their children, inadvertently hindering the development of gratitude and a sense of responsibility. As we raise children in nuclear families and send them off for further studies right after high school, we inadvertently expose them to unforeseen challenges, leaving them emotionally unsatiated, socially vulnerable, and ill-equipped with essential life skills. Recognizing the importance of giving our children space, it's essential to consider the potential repercussions of letting them navigate life without adequate guidance and support.

What does the passage suggest about the challenges faced by parents in the current generation?

AOption (a)
Balancing between over-involvement and the fear of being absent.
BOption (b)
Approaching children's screen obsession with indifferent navigation.
COption (c)
Remaining ignorant of the prevalent mental health issues in today's youth.
DOption (d)
Embracing excessive involvement, akin to helicopter parenting styles.
EOption (e)
Experiencing no apprehension about becoming absentee parents.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

Balancing between over-involvement and the fear of being absent.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

To answer this question, refer to the first paragraph of the passage, where the author discusses the challenges of parenting in the current generation:
"Struggling to strike the right balance in my parenting style, I often feel caught between the hovering tendencies of a helicopter parent and the fear of becoming an absentee one."
From this part of the passage, it's evident that the challenges faced by parents in the current generation involve struggling to find the right balance between the hovering tendencies of a helicopter parent and the fear of becoming an absentee one.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Balancing between over-involvement and the fear of being absent."

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

View full paper

Question 703

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

As the mother of a teenage daughter, I find myself grappling with the stark contrast between the once joyful bundle of joy I raised and the seemingly distant and screen-obsessed individual she has become. Struggling to strike the right balance in my parenting style, I often feel caught between the hovering tendencies of a helicopter parent and the fear of becoming an absentee one. It's a challenging position for many of us, belonging to a generation sandwiched between the strict discipline and physical punishments meted out by our parents and the disapproving glances from our own children now. The recent tragic incident in Jaipur, where a 20-year-old youth addicted to his mobile phone resorted to hacking his own family to death, serves as a haunting reminder of the alarming mental health issues prevalent among today's youth. This stark reality is vividly portrayed in the movie Kho Gae Hum Kahan, where young adults grapple with the complexities of their lives, entangled with romance, ambition, heartbreaks, and the addictive allure of social media.

The movie prompts contemplation on how deeply our children's lives are intertwined with screens, particularly their phones and laptops. In one poignant scene, a character demands privacy by instructing his mother to close the door of his room after a bad day at the gym. This desire for personal space, while understandable, inadvertently creates a significant divide between the younger generation and their parents, who genuinely wish to be their well-wishers. The isolation cultivated by today's youth in their cocoons seems to stem from a lack of realization that, by shutting out their parents, they are losing valuable guidance and support. Actor Ratna Pathak Shah's recent observation resonates, as she expresses relief at not being part of this generation, emphasizing the scant parental guidance they receive. She aptly characterizes them as a generation overwhelmed by unfiltered information, lacking assimilation, and seemingly unable to foresee their own vulnerabilities in the future. Traditionally, advice and wisdom were sought from elder siblings, parents, grandparents, or teachers, fostering a sense of guidance and security. However, today's children often turn to social media platforms like YouTube and Google for information. The influx of information, unfiltered and lacking guarantees of accuracy and appropriateness, poses its own set of challenges.

YouTube influencers have become the new role models, their lives on full display with "Instagram-able" pictures and questionable behaviours. The consequences of over-dependence on screens and the absence of adequate guidance loom ominously, raising concerns about whether children comprehend the potential pitfalls of their choices. Parents, too, shoulder a share of the blame, succumbing to the pressure of modern parenting and fulfilling every desire of their children, inadvertently hindering the development of gratitude and a sense of responsibility. As we raise children in nuclear families and send them off for further studies right after high school, we inadvertently expose them to unforeseen challenges, leaving them emotionally unsatiated, socially vulnerable, and ill-equipped with essential life skills. Recognizing the importance of giving our children space, it's essential to consider the potential repercussions of letting them navigate life without adequate guidance and support.

How does Ratna Pathak Shah characterize today's generation, and what challenges do they face according to her observation?

AOption (a)
Overwhelmed by unfiltered information, lacking assimilation, and unable to foresee vulnerabilities.
BOption (b)
Suffering from a lack of gratitude and responsibility due to parental fulfilment of desires.
COption (c)
Seeking guidance and wisdom from social media platforms like YouTube and Google.
DOption (d)
Facing unforeseen challenges after high school due to nuclear family upbringing.
EOption (e)
Turning to elder siblings, parents, grandparents, or teachers for advice and wisdom.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

Overwhelmed by unfiltered information, lacking assimilation, and unable to foresee vulnerabilities.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

To answer this question, refer to the second paragraph of the passage where Ratna Pathak Shah's observation is discussed:
"Actor Ratna Pathak Shah's recent observation resonates, as she expresses relief at not being part of this generation, emphasizing the scant parental guidance they receive. She aptly characterizes them as a generation overwhelmed by unfiltered information, lacking assimilation, and seemingly unable to foresee their own vulnerabilities in the future."
From this part of the passage, it's evident that Ratna Pathak Shah characterizes today's generation as overwhelmed by unfiltered information, lacking assimilation, and seemingly unable to foresee their own vulnerabilities.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Overwhelmed by unfiltered information, lacking assimilation, and unable to foresee vulnerabilities."

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 704

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

As the mother of a teenage daughter, I find myself grappling with the stark contrast between the once joyful bundle of joy I raised and the seemingly distant and screen-obsessed individual she has become. Struggling to strike the right balance in my parenting style, I often feel caught between the hovering tendencies of a helicopter parent and the fear of becoming an absentee one. It's a challenging position for many of us, belonging to a generation sandwiched between the strict discipline and physical punishments meted out by our parents and the disapproving glances from our own children now. The recent tragic incident in Jaipur, where a 20-year-old youth addicted to his mobile phone resorted to hacking his own family to death, serves as a haunting reminder of the alarming mental health issues prevalent among today's youth. This stark reality is vividly portrayed in the movie Kho Gae Hum Kahan, where young adults grapple with the complexities of their lives, entangled with romance, ambition, heartbreaks, and the addictive allure of social media.

The movie prompts contemplation on how deeply our children's lives are intertwined with screens, particularly their phones and laptops. In one poignant scene, a character demands privacy by instructing his mother to close the door of his room after a bad day at the gym. This desire for personal space, while understandable, inadvertently creates a significant divide between the younger generation and their parents, who genuinely wish to be their well-wishers. The isolation cultivated by today's youth in their cocoons seems to stem from a lack of realization that, by shutting out their parents, they are losing valuable guidance and support. Actor Ratna Pathak Shah's recent observation resonates, as she expresses relief at not being part of this generation, emphasizing the scant parental guidance they receive. She aptly characterizes them as a generation overwhelmed by unfiltered information, lacking assimilation, and seemingly unable to foresee their own vulnerabilities in the future. Traditionally, advice and wisdom were sought from elder siblings, parents, grandparents, or teachers, fostering a sense of guidance and security. However, today's children often turn to social media platforms like YouTube and Google for information. The influx of information, unfiltered and lacking guarantees of accuracy and appropriateness, poses its own set of challenges.

YouTube influencers have become the new role models, their lives on full display with "Instagram-able" pictures and questionable behaviours. The consequences of over-dependence on screens and the absence of adequate guidance loom ominously, raising concerns about whether children comprehend the potential pitfalls of their choices. Parents, too, shoulder a share of the blame, succumbing to the pressure of modern parenting and fulfilling every desire of their children, inadvertently hindering the development of gratitude and a sense of responsibility. As we raise children in nuclear families and send them off for further studies right after high school, we inadvertently expose them to unforeseen challenges, leaving them emotionally unsatiated, socially vulnerable, and ill-equipped with essential life skills. Recognizing the importance of giving our children space, it's essential to consider the potential repercussions of letting them navigate life without adequate guidance and support.

Which of these sentence(s) can be inferred from the passage?

A. The movie "Kho Gae Hum Kahan" prompts reflection on the impact of screens, emphasizing a divide between generations.

B. The influx of unfiltered information from social media platforms poses challenges, with YouTube influencers becoming questionable role models for children.

C. The isolation of today's youth from parental guidance stems from a lack of realization about losing valuable support.

AOption (a)
Only A
BOption (b)
Only B
COption (c)
Only C
DOption (d)
All A, B, and C
EOption (e)
None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

D.

All A, B, and C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's break down the sentences given in the question:
Sentence A - "The movie 'Kho Gae Hum Kahan' prompts reflection on the impact of screens, emphasizing a divide between generations."
This sentence can be inferred from the passage. The passage mentions the movie and how it prompts contemplation on the deep integration of screens in the lives of young adults grappling with the complexities of their lives, entangled with romance, ambition, heartbreaks, and the addictive allure of social media.
Sentence B - "The influx of unfiltered information from social media platforms poses challenges, with YouTube influencers becoming questionable role models for children."
This sentence can be inferred from the passage. The passage discusses the challenges posed by the influx of unfiltered information from social media platforms, with specific mention of YouTube influencers becoming questionable role models.
Sentence C - "The isolation of today's youth from parental guidance stems from a lack of realization about losing valuable support."
This sentence can be inferred from the passage. The passage highlights the isolation of today's youth and suggests that it stems from their lack of realization about losing valuable guidance and support from their parents.
So, out of all the given sentences in the question, all three sentences (A, B, and C) can be inferred from the passage.
Therefore, the correct answer is "All A, B, and C."

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

View full paper

Question 705

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

As the mother of a teenage daughter, I find myself grappling with the stark contrast between the once joyful bundle of joy I raised and the seemingly distant and screen-obsessed individual she has become. Struggling to strike the right balance in my parenting style, I often feel caught between the hovering tendencies of a helicopter parent and the fear of becoming an absentee one. It's a challenging position for many of us, belonging to a generation sandwiched between the strict discipline and physical punishments meted out by our parents and the disapproving glances from our own children now. The recent tragic incident in Jaipur, where a 20-year-old youth addicted to his mobile phone resorted to hacking his own family to death, serves as a haunting reminder of the alarming mental health issues prevalent among today's youth. This stark reality is vividly portrayed in the movie Kho Gae Hum Kahan, where young adults grapple with the complexities of their lives, entangled with romance, ambition, heartbreaks, and the addictive allure of social media.

The movie prompts contemplation on how deeply our children's lives are intertwined with screens, particularly their phones and laptops. In one poignant scene, a character demands privacy by instructing his mother to close the door of his room after a bad day at the gym. This desire for personal space, while understandable, inadvertently creates a significant divide between the younger generation and their parents, who genuinely wish to be their well-wishers. The isolation cultivated by today's youth in their cocoons seems to stem from a lack of realization that, by shutting out their parents, they are losing valuable guidance and support. Actor Ratna Pathak Shah's recent observation resonates, as she expresses relief at not being part of this generation, emphasizing the scant parental guidance they receive. She aptly characterizes them as a generation overwhelmed by unfiltered information, lacking assimilation, and seemingly unable to foresee their own vulnerabilities in the future. Traditionally, advice and wisdom were sought from elder siblings, parents, grandparents, or teachers, fostering a sense of guidance and security. However, today's children often turn to social media platforms like YouTube and Google for information. The influx of information, unfiltered and lacking guarantees of accuracy and appropriateness, poses its own set of challenges.

YouTube influencers have become the new role models, their lives on full display with "Instagram-able" pictures and questionable behaviours. The consequences of over-dependence on screens and the absence of adequate guidance loom ominously, raising concerns about whether children comprehend the potential pitfalls of their choices. Parents, too, shoulder a share of the blame, succumbing to the pressure of modern parenting and fulfilling every desire of their children, inadvertently hindering the development of gratitude and a sense of responsibility. As we raise children in nuclear families and send them off for further studies right after high school, we inadvertently expose them to unforeseen challenges, leaving them emotionally unsatiated, socially vulnerable, and ill-equipped with essential life skills. Recognizing the importance of giving our children space, it's essential to consider the potential repercussions of letting them navigate life without adequate guidance and support.

Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?

AOption (a)
"The Impact of Social Media on Today's Youth"
BOption (b)
"Parenting Challenges in the Digital Age"
COption (c)
"The Tragic Consequences of Screen Addiction"
DOption (d)
"The Evolving Role of Parental Guidance"
EOption (e)
"Navigating the Generation Gap: A Modern Parenting Dilemma"

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B.

"Parenting Challenges in the Digital Age"

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, read the passage carefully and try to understand its overall theme.

The passage delves into the challenges faced by parents in the digital age, particularly in navigating the complexities of raising children amidst the influence of screens and social media. It highlights the struggles of finding a balance between parenting styles, the alarming mental health issues prevalent among today's youth, and the potential consequences of inadequate guidance. The discussion encompasses the role of screens, the impact of social media, the evolving dynamics between parents and children, and the need for responsible parenting.

Now, let's review the options:

Option 1: "The Impact of Social Media on Today's Youth"
While the passage does discuss the influence of social media, it goes beyond that to explore broader parenting challenges in the digital age. This option doesn't capture the entirety of the passage's focus.
Option 2: "Parenting Challenges in the Digital Age"
This title accurately reflects the central theme of the passage, covering the challenges faced by parents in the context of the digital age, making it the most suitable option.
Option 3: "The Tragic Consequences of Screen Addiction"
While the tragic consequences of screen addiction are discussed, the passage addresses a wider range of parenting challenges, making this option too narrow in scope.
Option 4: "The Evolving Role of Parental Guidance"
This title touches on the evolving dynamics between parents and children, but it doesn't encompass the broader challenges and consequences discussed in the passage.
Option 5: "Navigating the Generation Gap: A Modern Parenting Dilemma"
While the generation gap and modern parenting are discussed, the passage covers a wider array of challenges, making this option less comprehensive.
So, after careful consideration, the most appropriate title that encapsulates the main theme of the passage is Option 2: "Parenting Challenges in the Digital Age." This title accurately reflects the overarching theme of the challenges faced by parents in navigating the digital landscape while raising their children.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Parenting Challenges in the Digital Age."

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 706

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

Directions

In the following sentence, a blank is given. Choose the pair of words from the options provided that best completes the sentence, making it grammatically correct and contextually meaningful. Note that both words in the selected pair should be capable of filling the blank appropriately.**

Doctors, facing time constraints and limited resources, choose antibiotics over ________ examinations in overcrowded outpatient units.

AOption (a)
rigorous, superficial
BOption (b)
comprehensive, thorough
COption (c)
irrelevant, perfunctory
DOption (d)
extraneous, irrelevant
EOption (e)
exhaustive, superficial

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B.

comprehensive, thorough

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the given sentence:

Doctors, facing time constraints and limited resources, choose antibiotics over ________ examinations in overcrowded outpatient units.

This sentence highlights that doctors, due to time and resource constraints, opt for antibiotics over comprehensive examinations in crowded outpatient units.
The word that should fill in the blank is likely to indicate thorough patient assessments.
Now, let's understand the meanings of the words given as options:
Rigorous (adjective) - thorough and accurate; demanding strict attention to standards and procedures (कठोर)
For Example -
The research study underwent rigorous scrutiny by experts before publication.
Superficial (adjective) - shallow or lacking in depth; concerned only with what is apparent or obvious (सतही)
For Example -
Her analysis of the complex issue was criticized for being superficial and overlooking key factors.
Comprehensive (adjective) - complete and thorough; covering all or nearly all elements or aspects (व्यापक)
For Example -
The comprehensive report on the market trends provided valuable insights for investors.
Thorough (adjective) - detailed and exhaustive; complete in every respect (विस्तृत)
For Example -
The detective conducted a thorough investigation to unravel the mystery.
Irrelevant (adjective) - not connected or applicable to the matter at hand; unrelated or immaterial (अनुपयुक्त)
For Example -
The speaker's comments were deemed irrelevant to the main topic of the discussion.
Perfunctory (adjective) - carried out with minimal effort or enthusiasm; done in a routine and mechanical way (स्वाभाविक)
For Example -
His perfunctory response to the important question raised concerns about his commitment.
Extraneous (adjective) - unrelated or irrelevant to the subject being dealt with; unnecessary or superfluous (अनावश्यक)
For Example -
The professor urged students to avoid including extraneous information in their research papers.
Exhaustive (adjective) - thorough and comprehensive; covering all possible details or aspects (पूर्ण)
For Example -
The exhaustive list of references in the bibliography demonstrated the depth of the research.
So, after understanding the given sentence and the meanings of the given words, we can conclude that the pair of words that best completes the sentence is "comprehensive, thorough" (option 2). This choice fits the context well, as it conveys the idea that doctors, due to time and resource constraints, choose antibiotics over comprehensive examinations in overcrowded outpatient units. This choice aligns with the need for a comprehensive/thorough assessment of patients.
The complete sentence would be: "Doctors, facing time constraints and limited resources, choose antibiotics over comprehensive/thorough examinations in overcrowded outpatient units."
Therefore, the correct answer is "comprehensive, thorough."

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 707

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

Directions

In the following sentence, a blank is given. Choose the pair of words from the options provided that best completes the sentence, making it grammatically correct and contextually meaningful. Note that both words in the selected pair should be capable of filling the blank appropriately.**

In restaurants, AI could create ________ meals based on diners' tastes, overcoming the limitations of standardized menus.

AOption (a)
standardized, customized
BOption (b)
customized, uniform
COption (c)
generic, individualized
DOption (d)
personalized, tailored
EOption (e)
specialized, common

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

D.

personalized, tailored

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the given sentence:

In restaurants, AI could create ________ meals based on diners' tastes, overcoming the limitations of standardized menus.

This sentence highlights how AI could conjure customized meals reflecting diners' preferences, surpassing the confines of standardized menus for a more tailored culinary experience.
The word that should fill in the blank is likely to indicate customized meals tailored to individual preferences.
Now, let's understand the meanings of the words given as options:
Standardized (adjective) - Conforming to a set of standards or a common specification, making things consistent and uniform (मानकीकृत)
For Example -
The company implemented standardized testing procedures to ensure product quality.
Customized (adjective) - Tailored or modified according to specific requirements or individual preferences (अनुकूलित)
For Example -
The software allows users to create customized settings based on their unique needs.
Uniform (adjective) - Unchanging and consistent, lacking variations or differences (समान)
For Example -
The company enforces a uniform dress code to maintain a professional image.
Generic (adjective) - General, not specific to any particular individual or group; lacking distinctive features (सामान्य)
For Example -
The store offers generic products that cater to a wide range of customers.
Individualized (adjective) - Tailored or designed for a specific individual, considering unique characteristics or preferences (व्यक्तिगत)
For Example -
The training program provides individualized coaching to address each employee's needs.
Personalized (adjective) - Customized or tailored to an individual's personal preferences or characteristics (व्यक्तिगत)
For Example -
Many online services offer personalized recommendations based on user preferences.
Tailored (adjective) - Customized or adjusted to fit specific requirements or individual needs (विशेष रूप से बनाया गया)
For Example -
The designer tailored the dress to perfection, ensuring it complemented her client's unique style.
Specialized (adjective) - Designed or developed for a specific purpose or field of expertise (विशेषज्ञ)
For Example -
The hospital has specialized equipment for conducting advanced medical procedures.
Common (adjective) - Shared by or applicable to a group of people; not unique or individualized (सामान्य)
For Example -
The common goal of the team is to achieve success in the upcoming project.
So, after understanding the given sentence and the meanings of the given words, we can conclude that the pair of words that best completes the sentence is "personalized, tailored" (Option 4). This choice conveys the idea that AI could create meals customized to individual preferences, and the use of both words fits well in the context of overcoming the limitations of standardized menus in restaurants.
The complete sentence would be: "In restaurants, AI could create personalized/tailored meals based on diners' tastes, overcoming the limitations of standardized menus."
Therefore, the correct answer is "personalized, tailored."

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 708

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

Directions

In the following sentence, a blank is given. Choose the pair of words from the options provided that best completes the sentence, making it grammatically correct and contextually meaningful. Note that both words in the selected pair should be capable of filling the blank appropriately.**

Teaching, a labour of love, a/an ________ of challenges and rewards, demands resilience, entails sacrifices, and leaves an immeasurable impact.

AOption (a)
journey, regression
BOption (b)
expedition, inaction
COption (c)
odyssey, expedition
DOption (d)
inactivity, quest
EOption (e)
retreat, divergence

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

C.

odyssey, expedition

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the given sentence:

Teaching, a labour of love, a/an ________ of challenges and rewards, demands resilience, entails sacrifices, and leaves an immeasurable impact.

This sentence describes teaching as a passionate undertaking filled with both challenges and rewards. It emphasizes the need for resilience, the requirement for sacrifices, and the lasting impact of teaching.
The word that should fill in the blank is likely to indicate a mix of challenges and rewards in the teaching profession.
Now, let's understand the meanings of the words given as options:
Journey (noun) - the act of travelling from one place to another, often involving a process of personal development or exploration (यात्रा)
For Example -
Embarking on a solo journey helped her discover new perspectives and strengths.
Regression (noun) - a return to a previous state or condition, often characterized by decline or retrogression (प्रतिगामन)
For Example -
After a period of progress, the project experienced regression due to unforeseen challenges.
Expedition (noun) - a journey or voyage undertaken for a specific purpose, often involving exploration, research, or a quest (अभियान)
For Example -
The scientific expedition aimed to study marine life in uncharted waters.
Inaction (noun) - the lack of action or activity, a state of not taking any steps or making any decisions (निष्क्रियता)
For Example -
Persistent inaction on environmental issues can lead to irreversible consequences.
Odyssey (noun) - a long and adventurous journey marked by numerous challenges, often with personal or heroic significance (एक प्रकार की महायात्रा)
For Example -
His entrepreneurial odyssey led him to overcome obstacles and build a successful business.
Quest (noun) - a search, pursuit, or journey undertaken to achieve a specific goal or find something valuable (क्षेत्राध्ययन)
For Example -
The knight embarked on a quest to find the legendary sword and save the kingdom.
Retreat (noun) - the act of withdrawing or moving back, often from a challenging situation or for relaxation and reflection (पीछे हटना)
For Example -
The meditation retreat provided a peaceful environment for self-reflection and relaxation.
Divergence (noun) - the process of moving or extending in different directions, or a departure from a common path or course (विचलन)
For Example -
The divergence of opinions among team members led to a reevaluation of the project's strategy.
So, after understanding the given sentence and the meanings of the given words, we can conclude that the best pair of words to fill in the blank is "odyssey, expedition." This choice effectively conveys the idea of teaching as a long and adventurous journey filled with challenges and rewards, aligning with the context of the sentence.
The complete sentence would be: "Teaching, a labour of love, an odyssey/expedition of challenges and rewards, demands resilience, entails sacrifices, and leaves an immeasurable impact."
Therefore, the correct answer is "odyssey, expedition."

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 709

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

Directions

In the following sentence, a blank is given. Choose the pair of words from the options provided that best completes the sentence, making it grammatically correct and contextually meaningful. Note that both words in the selected pair should be capable of filling the blank appropriately.**

Letting others live their lives without judgment fosters a better world; resist the ________ to dictate others' decisions.

AOption (a)
urge, tendency
BOption (b)
adventure, restraint
COption (c)
inclination, deterrent
DOption (d)
constrain, adjure
EOption (e)
impulse, repulsion

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

urge, tendency

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the given sentence:

Letting others live their lives without judgment fosters a better world; resist the ________ to dictate others' decisions.

This sentence emphasizes the importance of not judging others and encourages resisting the urge to control or influence their choices, promoting a more harmonious and accepting world.
The word that should fill in the blank is likely to indicate a strong impulse or inclination.
Now, let's understand the meanings of the words given as options:
Urge (noun) - a strong desire or impulse to do something, often accompanied by a sense of necessity or compelling force (इच्छा)
For Example -
The urge to explore new horizons led him to embark on a solo backpacking adventure.
Tendency (noun) - a natural inclination or predisposition towards a particular behaviour or course of action (प्रवृत्ति)
For Example -
Her tendency to procrastinate became a challenge in meeting tight deadlines.
Adventure (noun) - an exciting or daring experience, often involving risk and the unknown (साहसिक कार्य)
For Example -
Embarking on a thrilling adventure, they explored uncharted lands, discovering hidden wonders and facing challenges.
Restraint (noun) - the action or means of holding something back, controlling, or limiting it (संयम)
For Example -
Exercising restraint in spending is crucial for maintaining a healthy financial situation.
Inclination (noun) - a person's natural tendency or preference towards a particular idea, activity, or course of action (रुझान)
For Example -
Her inclination towards art and creativity led her to pursue a career in graphic design.
Deterrent (noun) - something that discourages or hinders a particular action or behaviour (निवारक)
For Example -
The presence of security cameras acts as a deterrent to potential burglars.
Constrain (verb; 3^rd person present) - to restrict or limit someone or something's freedom or action (प्रतिबंधित करना)
For Example -
Strict regulations may constrain the company's ability to innovate.
Adjure (verb; 3^rd person present) - to earnestly and solemnly urge or command someone to do something (संकट के समय सहारा मांगना)
For Example -
The captain adjured his team to give their best effort in the crucial match.
Impulse (noun) - a sudden and strong urge or desire to act without much thought or consideration (आवेग)
For Example -
On impulse, she decided to buy the concert tickets without checking her schedule.
Repulsion (noun) - a strong feeling of disgust, aversion, or intense dislike towards something or someone (घृणा)
For Example -
The gruesome scene in the movie evoked a sense of repulsion among the audience.
So, after understanding the given sentence and the meanings of the given words, we can conclude that the best pair of words to complete the sentence is "urge, tendency." This choice fits well with the context of resisting the inclination or impulse to dictate others' decisions.
The complete sentence would be: "Letting others live their lives without judgment fosters a better world; resist the urge/tendency to dictate others' decisions."
Therefore, the correct answer is "urge, tendency."

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 710

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

Directions

A phrase is given in bold, followed by three sentences labelled A, B, and C using the phrase. Determine which of these sentences correctly uses the given phrase and mark it as your answer.**

HOLD BACK

A. The teacher advised the students to hold back their excitement until the exam results were announced.

B. To achieve success, you must hold back a consistent work ethic and persevere through challenges.

C. Hold back tightly to the memories that bring you joy, for they can brighten even the darkest days.

AOption (a)
Only A
BOption (b)
Both B and C
COption (c)
Only C
DOption (d)
Both A and C
EOption (e)
All A, B, and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

Only A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the phrase given in the question:
Hold back (phrasal verb) - to restrain or keep from advancing or progressing, often due to hesitation or reluctance (रोकना)
For Example -
She had to hold back her tears during the emotional farewell.
Now, let's examine the given sentences:
Sentence A: The teacher advised the students to hold back their excitement until the exam results were announced.
The phrase "hold back" is used correctly here, in this context, "hold back" means to restrain or control, as the teacher suggests the students not to show their excitement until results are revealed.
Sentence B: To achieve success, you must hold back a consistent work ethic and persevere through challenges.
The phrase "hold back" is not used correctly here, the phrase "hold back" implies restraint, while "hold down" signifies maintaining. We need to use "hold down" to convey persistence in work for grammatical and contextual accuracy.
Sentence C: Hold back tightly to the memories that bring you joy, for they can brighten even the darkest days.
The phrase "hold back" is not used correctly here. "Hold back" suggests restraining or not expressing something. In this context, we want to preserve and cherish memories, so "hold on" is more fitting, conveying the idea of keeping them close.
So, after understanding the meaning of the given word, we can conclude that out of the three sentences, only sentence A uses the phrasal verb "hold back" correctly, while sentences B and C don't use it correctly.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Only A."

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 711

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

Directions

A phrase is given in bold, followed by three sentences labelled A, B, and C using the phrase. Determine which of these sentences correctly uses the given phrase and mark it as your answer.**

CALL OFF

A. The aggressive dog growled, prompting the cautious pedestrian to quickly call off and avoid confrontation.

B. The search and rescue team decided to call off the mission after finding no survivors.

C. Due to budget constraints, the company had to call off funding for some non-essential projects.

AOption (a)
Only A
BOption (b)
Both B and C
COption (c)
Only B
DOption (d)
Both A and C
EOption (e)
All A, B, and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

C.

Only B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the phrase given in the question:
Call off (phrasal verb) - to cancel or abandon a planned event or activity (रद्द करना)
For Example -
Due to the heavy rain, the outdoor picnic had to be called off.
Now, let's examine the given sentences:
Sentence A: The aggressive dog growled, prompting the cautious pedestrian to quickly call off and avoid confrontation.
The phrase "call off" is not used correctly here. The phrase "call off" implies cancelling something, while "back off" is appropriate here as it means to retreat or withdraw, better fitting the situation of avoiding confrontation with the aggressive dog.
Sentence B: The search and rescue team decided to call off the mission after finding no survivors.
The phrase "call off" is used correctly in this sentence. In this context, 'call off' means to cancel or stop the mission, as the search and rescue team found no survivors.
Sentence C: Due to budget constraints, the company had to call off funding for some non-essential projects.
The phrase "call off" is not used correctly here. "Call off" means to cancel, while "cut off" is suitable here, indicating termination of funding due to budget constraints.
So, after understanding the meaning of the given word, we can conclude that out of the three given sentences, only sentence B uses the phrasal verb "call off" correctly, while sentences A and C don't use it correctly.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Only B."

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 712

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

Directions

A phrase is given in bold, followed by three sentences labelled A, B, and C using the phrase. Determine which of these sentences correctly uses the given phrase and mark it as your answer.**

BRING IN

A. The manager decided to bring in a consultant to improve the company's efficiency and productivity.

B. It's important to bring in any concerns you have during the team discussion to ensure clarity.

C. The detective hoped the new evidence would bring in fresh leads to solve the mysterious case.

AOption (a)
Only A
BOption (b)
Only B
COption (c)
Only C
DOption (d)
Both A and C
EOption (e)
All A, B, and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

D.

Both A and C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the phrase given in the question:
Bring in (phrasal verb) - to introduce, implement, or bring something new or different into a situation, discussion, or environment (शामिल करना)
For Example -
The company decided to bring in innovative technology to improve productivity in the workplace.
Now, let's examine the given sentences:
Sentence A: The manager decided to bring in a consultant to improve the company's efficiency and productivity.
The phrase "bring in" is used correctly in this sentence. The manager chose to hire a consultant to enhance the company's efficiency and productivity, showing the correct use of "bring in."
Sentence B: It's important to bring in any concerns you have during the team discussion to ensure clarity.
The phrase "bring in" is not used correctly in this sentence. Here, "bring up" should be used for discussing concerns, and ensuring grammatical and contextual accuracy in the sentence.
Sentence C: The detective hoped the new evidence would bring in fresh leads to solve the mysterious case.
The term "bring in" is correctly used in this sentence, indicating the expectation that new evidence will generate new leads for solving the case.
So, after understanding the meaning of the given word, we can conclude that out of the three given sentences, both sentences A and C use the phrasal verb "bring in" correctly, while sentence B doesn't use it correctly.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A and C."

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 713

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer.**

If it be raining tomorrow, we will postpone the outdoor event to ensure the safety and comfort of all participants.

AOption (a)
it doesn't rain tomorrow
BOption (b)
it rains tomorrow
COption (c)
it will rain tomorrow
DOption (d)
it is raining tomorrow
EOption (e)
No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B.

it rains tomorrow

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

The correct phrase is "it rains tomorrow."
The underlined phrase "it be raining tomorrow" is erroneous. This is a first conditional sentence and in such sentences, the correct structure requires the use of the present simple tense to express a possible future event, making "it rains tomorrow" grammatically accurate.
Sentence structure of the first conditional sentence:
If + present simple, will + infinitive
For Example:
If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
If you call me, I will come to pick you up.
If they don't hurry, they will miss the train.
The correct sentence after phrase replacement would be: "If it rains tomorrow, we will postpone the outdoor event to ensure the safety and comfort of all participants."

Additional Information

Let's understand different types of conditional sentences:

The Zero Conditional - General truth
Sentence structure - If + present simple, present simple
For Example -
If I get a cup of coffee in the morning, I feel energetic all day.
The First Conditional - Future event
Sentence structure - If + present simple, will + infinitive
For Example -
If I have a test tomorrow, you will study all night.
The Second Conditional - Hypothetical outcome
Sentence structure - If + past simple, would + infinitive
For Example -
If I had a million dollars, I would buy an island.
The Third Conditional - Hypothetical outcome
Sentence structure - if + past perfect, would + have + past participle
For Example -
I wouldn't have gotten sick if I had taken my medicine on time.

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 714

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer.**

To who should me address this letter, and on what occasion would be the most appropriate to present such a document?

AOption (a)
whom should I address
BOption (b)
who should I address
COption (c)
whom should I address to
DOption (d)
whose I should address
EOption (e)
No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

whom should I address

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

The correct phrase is "whom should I address."
The underlined phrase "who should me address" is erroneous because it violates proper pronoun usage and case. "Who" is a subject pronoun, and it should be replaced with the objective pronoun "whom" when functioning as the object of the verb "address." Additionally, "me" should be replaced with the subject pronoun "I" to maintain correct grammatical structure. The corrected phrase here should be "To whom should I address this letter," ensuring proper pronoun case agreement.
The correct sentence after phrase replacement would be: "To whom should I address this letter, and on what occasion would be the most appropriate to present such a document?"

Additional Information

Let's understand the usage of different pronouns used in English:

Whose: This is a possessive pronoun used to indicate ownership or association.
For example:
Whose book is this?
The person whose car is parked outside is my neighbour.
Whom: This is an object pronoun used in formal English when referring to the object of a verb or a preposition.
For example:
Whom did you invite to the party?
To whom should I address this letter?
Who: This is a subject pronoun used to refer to the person or people performing an action.
For example:
Who is coming to the meeting?
The person who called left a message.

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 715

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer.**

She enjoys reading classic novels, hiking in the mountains, and swim in the ocean during her summer vacations.

AOption (a)
will swim on the ocean
BOption (b)
swims in the ocean
COption (c)
swimming in the ocean
DOption (d)
will swim in the ocean
EOption (e)
No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

C.

swimming in the ocean

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

The correct phrase is "swimming in the ocean."
The phrase "swim in the ocean" is erroneous because it lacks parallelism with the preceding activities (reading and hiking), which are presented as gerunds. To maintain consistency and grammatical correctness, "swimming in the ocean" should replace "swim in the ocean" to align with the established pattern of using gerunds in the list.
The correct sentence after phrase replacement would be: "She enjoys reading classic novels, hiking in the mountains, and swimming in the ocean during her summer vacations."

Additional Information

Let's understand the concept of parallelism:

Parallelism in grammar ensures that the structure and form of words or phrases within a sentence are consistent. It involves using similar grammatical patterns for clarity and balance.
For Example:
She likes hiking, swimming, and jogging.
The company values honesty, diligence, and punctuality.
Sarah is both a talented writer and a skilled painter.

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 716

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer.**

The phenomenon of children acquiring languages effortlessly is a testament to the remarkable adaptability of young minds.

AOption (a)
is a testament of
BOption (b)
are a testament to
COption (c)
is an testament to
DOption (d)
is a testament for
EOption (e)
No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

E.

No correction required

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 5.

Key Points

The phrase given in bold, "is a testament to," is error-free. It correctly indicates the acknowledgement of the remarkable adaptability of young minds in the context of the phenomenon of children effortlessly acquiring languages.
This sentence highlights the impressive ability of children to learn languages without significant effort, serving as evidence of the adaptability of their young minds.
Now, let's understand some important vocabulary given in the question:
Phenomenon (noun) - an observable occurrence or event, especially one that is extraordinary or remarkable (घटना)
For Example -
The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon that attracts tourists from around the world.
Effortlessly (adverb) - without requiring much effort or difficulty; easily (आसानी से)
For Example -
She completed the complex task effortlessly, showcasing her expertise.
Testament (noun) - something that serves as a sign or evidence of a fact or event; a statement of truth (प्रमाण)
For Example -
The success of the team is a testament to their hard work and dedication.
Remarkable (adjective) - worthy of attention and admiration; extraordinary (अद्वितीय)
For Example -
His remarkable skills in problem-solving set him apart from his colleagues.
Adaptability (noun) - the ability to adjust to new conditions or changes easily (अनुकूलनशीलता)
For Example -
The company values employees with adaptability, as the business environment is constantly evolving.

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 717

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

Direction: Read the sentences to find out whether there is any grammatical error/mistake in it. Errors, if any, will be in TWO PHRASES of the sentence. The combination of those parts is the answer of that question. If no part in the sentence has an error then, mark 'No error' as your answer (ignore punctuation error if any).

Starting a family, buying homes and other (A)/ traditional markers of achievement is (B)/ no longer coveted by millennials and Gen Z, whose habits have (C)/been an obsession in marketers seeking to tap their spending power. (D)

AOption (a)
AC
BOption (b)
BD
COption (c)
CD
DOption (d)
AB
EOption (e)
No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B.

BD

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

Part "B" and "D" are erroneous.
Part B:
Here, the subject "Starting a family, buying homes and other traditional markers of achievement" is plural, so, the use of "is" is incorrect.
The usage of plural verb 'are' would be correct as there are multiple subjects.
'Is' should be replaced with 'are' to make the phrase meaningful.
Part D:
The word 'in' is grammatically inappropriate.
The word "obsession" is followed by the preposition "with."
Example: She was obsessed with you.
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
The correct answer would be: "Starting a family, buying homes and other traditional markers of achievement are no longer coveted by millennials and Gen Z, whose habits have been an obsession with marketers seeking to tap their spending power."

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 718

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

Direction: Read the sentences to find out whether there is any grammatical error/mistake in it. Errors, if any, will be in TWO PHRASES of the sentence. The combination of those parts is the answer of that question. If no part in the sentence has an error then, mark 'No error' as your answer (ignore punctuation error if any).

Intelligence density planning is the (A)/ answer, with old and new (B)/ buildings cohabiting gracefully -- (C) / so arguing the architects. (D)

AOption (a)
AB
BOption (b)
AD
COption (c)
BC
DOption (d)
CD
EOption (e)
No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B.

AD

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

Part "A" and "D" are erroneous.
Part A:
'Intelligence density planning' is a meaningless compound noun.
'Intelligence' should be replaced with the adjective 'Intelligent' to make the phrase meaningful.
Part D:
The word 'arguing' is grammatically inappropriate.
It should be replaced with the base form of the verb 'argue'.
"Argue" is used in the present tense to match the tense of the sentence.
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
The correct answer would be: "Intelligent density planning is the answer, with old and new buildings cohabiting gracefully -- so argue the architects.

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 719

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

Direction: Read the sentences to find out whether there is any grammatical error/mistake in it. Errors, if any, will be in TWO PHRASES of the sentence. The combination of those parts is the answer of that question. If no part in the sentence has an error then, mark 'No error' as your answer (ignore punctuation error if any).

Much of the tobacco leaf and some (A)/ of the cigarettes produced into the (B)/ continent are exported and these exports earn the foreign (C)/ currency that are attractive to the finance ministries of tobacco producing countries. (D)

AOption (a)
AC
BOption (b)
BD
COption (c)
CD
DOption (d)
AB
EOption (e)
No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B.

BD

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

Part "B" and "D" are erroneous.
Part B:
The use of the word "into" is incorrect.
'In' would be correct in the given context (produced in the continent).
Part D:
The error in the sentence is a subject-verb agreement mistake.
'Is' should be used instead of 'are' as the verb has come for singular noun 'currency.'
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
The correct answer would be: "Much of the tobacco leaf and some of the cigarettes produced in the continent are exported and these exports earn the foreign currency that is attractive to the finance ministries of tobacco producing countries. "

SBI Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 15 Jan 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General English

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Question 720

SBI Clerk 2023• General English• General English

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error/mistake in it. Errors, if any, will be in TWO PHRASES of the sentence. The combination of those parts is the answer of that question. If no part in the sentence has an error then, mark 'No error' as your answer (ignore punctuation error if any).

It is increasingly evident (A)/ that the best years (B)/ to teach a child are (C)/ between zero and 3 years of age (D).

AOption (a)
AC
BOption (b)
BD
COption (c)
AB
DOption (d)
CD
EOption (e)
No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

E.

No error

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: No error

Key Points

Let's break down each part of the sentence and explain the grammatical structure of the options:
A) "It is increasingly evident" - This part of the sentence is the introductory clause. It consists of the subject "It" and the predicate "is increasingly evident." The main verb here is "is," and "increasingly evident" is an adjective phrase describing the subject. This part of the sentence is grammatically correct.
B) "that the best years" - This part of the sentence introduces a subordinate clause starting with "that." "The best years" is the subject of this clause, and "that" serves as a conjunction connecting this clause to the main clause. The phrase "the best years" is also grammatically correct.
C) "to teach a child are" - This part of the sentence includes the infinitive phrase "to teach a child" followed by the verb "are." "To teach a child" acts as an infinitive phrase, which is used as a noun in this sentence. "Are" is the main verb of the sentence, and it agrees with the subject "the best years." This part of the sentence is grammatically correct.
D) "between zero and 3 years of age" - In this part of the sentence "between" is a preposition, "zero" is a numerical value, and "3 years of age" is a noun phrase describing the range of time. It implies that this is the age range during which teaching is most effective. This part of the sentence is grammatically correct.
From here, it is clear that the sentence is both grammatically and conceptually correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 5.

Confusion Points

"between zero and 3 years of age": This phrase suggests that the best years to teach a child fall within the range or span of time between zero (birth) and 3 years of age. It implies that this is the age range during which teaching is most effective.
"between zero and 3 years of age": is contextually correct in the given sentence.
"from zero to 3 years of age": This phrase implies that the best years to teach a child start at birth (zero years old) and continue up to 3 years of age. It suggests that teaching should begin from the very beginning of a child's life.

SSC Exams

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