English Comprehension PYQs

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

• To answer this question, refer to the second paragraph of the passage, where critics of tipping culture are discussed:
• "On the flip side, critics of tipping culture argue that it perpetuates income inequality and places an undue burden on customers. The reliance on tips often results in lower base wages for service workers, leaving them vulnerable to fluctuations in customer generosity. In addition, tipping can be subjective and influenced by factors such as appearance, race, or gender, potentially leading to discriminatory practices."
• From this part of the passage, it's clear that a potential consequence of relying on tips for service workers, according to critics, is discriminatory practices based on appearance, race, or gender. The passage highlights that tipping can be subjective and influenced by these factors, which can lead to discriminatory practices.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Discriminatory practices based on appearance, race, or gender."

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's break down the sentences given in the question:
• Sentence A - "The debate over tipping intersects with discussions about labour rights and the minimum wage, challenging the reliance on tips."
• This sentence can be inferred from the passage. The passage mentions that the debate over tipping culture intersects with broader discussion about labour rights and the minimum wage, challenging the traditional reliance on tips.
• Sentence B - "Advocates for fair wages believe that tipping is an effective and sufficient means of compensating service workers." 
• This sentence cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage indicates that advocates for fair wages argue that tipping should not substitute decent, livable wages, suggesting that they do not view tipping
• Sentence C - "The transition away from tipping has been universally embraced, with no resistance from customers or challenges for businesses." 
• This sentence cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage mentions challenges in the transition away from tipping, including potential resistance from customers who may be uncertain about the absence of a traditional tipping system.
• So, out of the three sentences given in the question, only sentence A can be inferred from the passage, while sentences B and C cannot be inferred from the passage.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Only A."

The correct answer is All A, B and C.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's break down the sentences given in the question:
• Sentence A - "Most countries embrace tipping as a cultural norm, fostering positive interactions between customers and service providers."
• This sentence cannot be inferred from the passage. While the passage discusses tipping as a widespread practice in various societies, it does not make a blanket statement about most countries embracing tipping as a cultural norm.
• Sentence B - "Calls for legislative changes to establish a higher minimum wage for service workers have been unsuccessful in gaining traction."
• This sentence cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage mentions calls for legislative changes to establish a higher minimum wage for service workers, but it does not provide information on the success or failure of these efforts.
• Sentence C - "The reliance on tips ensures that service workers consistently receive a higher income than those with fixed wages."
• This sentence cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage discusses arguments both in favour and against tipping but does not make a specific claim about the reliance on tips ensuring consistently higher income for service workers compared to those with fixed wages.
• So, out of the three sentences given in the question, all three sentences A, B, and C cannot be inferred from the passage.
• Therefore, the correct option is "Option 4."

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

• To answer this question, refer to the third paragraph of the passage, which discusses the growing movement to reform or eliminate tipping altogether:
• "In recent years, there has been a growing movement to reform or eliminate tipping altogether.

Some restaurants have adopted a no-tipping model, opting for higher menu prices and fairer wages for their staff."

• From this part of the passage, it's evident that some restaurants have adopted a no-tipping model with higher menu prices as an alternative to the traditional tipping model. This approach aims to create a more equitable and stable income for service workers, reducing their dependence on the generosity of customers.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Adopting a no-tipping model with higher menu prices."

The correct answer is 'AEDCB'.

Key Points

• Part A will be the first sentence of the sequence because it introduces the topic of Dr. N. Radhakrishnan, former director of the Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti.
• Part E will come after A as it gives information about what Dr. N. Radhakrishnan believes about the Gandhian vision of holistic development and respect for all forms of life.
• Part D will come after E as it gives further information about what Dr. N. Radhakrishnan believes about nonviolent conflict resolution embedded in the acceptance of nonviolence.
• Part C will come after D as it explains that Dr. N. Radhakrishnan believes both as a creed and strategy.
• Part 'B' is the concluding or last part as it concludes that Dr. N. Radhakrishnan believes that the Gandhian vision is an extension of the ancient Indian concept of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct Sentence: Dr. N. Radhakrishnan, former director of the Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti, believes that the Gandhian vision of holistic development and respect for all forms of life; nonviolent conflict resolution embedded in the acceptance of nonviolence both as a creed and strategy; were an extension of the ancient Indian concept of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.

Important Points

• Important Rules to Solve the Sentence Jumbles:
• Read the sentences attentively and try to comprehend the idea or theme of the sentences.
• Try to identify the opening and closing sentences.
• Try to identify the mandatory pairs. Two sentences can be connected through various connectors and other determinants.

The correct answer is 'EACDB'.

Key Points

• Part E will be the first sentence of the sequence because it introduces the topic of Alberto Barbera, Venice's artistic director.
• Part A will come after E as it gives information that Alberto Barbera acknowledged the impact of the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike.
• Part C will come after A as it further gives information Alberto Barbera acknowledged that the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike was likely to impact the festival if it was not resolved in time.
• Part D will come after C as it explains how the strike impacts i.e. prevent all actors from taking part.
• Part 'B' is the concluding or last part as it concludes that the strike prevents all actors from taking part in any kind of promotional activities for their films.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Correct Sentence: Alberto Barbera, Venice's artistic director, acknowledged that the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike was likely to impact the festival if it was not resolved in time, due to the strike rules that prevent all actors from taking part in any kind of promotional activities for their films.

Important Points

• Important Rules to Solve the Sentence Jumbles:
• Read the sentences attentively and try to comprehend the idea or theme of the sentences.
• Try to identify the opening and closing sentences.
• Try to identify the mandatory pairs. Two sentences can be connected through various connectors and other determinants.

The correct answer is 'BEDAC'.

Key Points

• Part B will be the first sentence of the sequence because it introduces the topic of Spain winning the 2023 Women's World Cup on 20 August 2023.
• Part E will come after B as it gives information that the win included winning a knock-out match.
• Part D will come after E as it further gives information about Spain winning a knock-out match in a World Cup for the first-ever time and defeating England also.
• Part A will come after D as it gives further information that England had sent Spain out of the Euro 2022 earlier.
• Part 'C' is the concluding or last part as it concludes that England had sent Spain out of the Euro 2022 in the final hosted in Sydney, Australia.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct Sentence: On 20 August 2023, Spain won the 2023 Women's World Cup in a run that included winning a knock-out match for the first ever time and defeating England, the team that had sent them out of the Euro 2022, in the final hosted in Sydney, Australia.

Important Points

• Important Rules to Solve the Sentence Jumbles:
• Read the sentences attentively and try to comprehend the idea or theme of the sentences.
• Try to identify the opening and closing sentences.
• Try to identify the mandatory pairs. Two sentences can be connected through various connectors and other determinants.

The correct answer is 'BCDEA'.

Key Points

• Part B will be the first sentence of the sequence because it introduces the topic of the burglary that was planned by Anthony Gavin who is a career criminal.
• Part C will come after B as it gives information about Anthony Gavin that, he was inspired by "The Red-Headed League" a short story.
• Part D will come after C as it further gives information about "The Red-Headed League" that it is written by Arthur Conan Doyle.
• Part E will come after D as it explains the story of "The Red-Headed League" in which Sherlock Holmes waits in a bank vault to arrest a gang.
• Part 'A' is the concluding or last part as it concludes that Sherlock Holmes waits in a bank vault to arrest a gang that has tunneled in through the floor.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct Sentence: The burglary was planned by Anthony Gavin, a career criminal, who was inspired by "The Red-Headed League", a short story by Arthur Conan Doyle in which Sherlock Holmes waits in a bank vault to arrest a gang who have tunneled in through the floor.

Important Points

• Important Rules to Solve the Sentence Jumbles:
• Read the sentences attentively and try to comprehend the idea or theme of the sentences.
• Try to identify the opening and closing sentences.
• Try to identify the mandatory pairs. Two sentences can be connected through various connectors and other determinants.

The correct answer is 'BCDEA'.

Key Points

• Part B will be the first sentence of the sequence because it introduces the topic of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine that resulted in sanctions.
• Part C will come after B as it gives information about who imposed sanctions on whom i.e. the USA, the EU, and other nations imposed sanctions on Russia.
• Part D will come after C as it gives information about the things on which the sanction is imposed i.e. to forbid or reduce the import of Gas, Oil, and associated products from Russia.
• Part E will come after D as it further gives information that the sanction includes the introduction of a novel price cap on crude shipped oil.
• Part 'A' is the concluding or last part as it concludes that the sanction is in a way designed to allow Russia to maintain production but limit the revenue from oil sales.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct Sentence: The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine resulted in sanctions imposed by the USA, the EU, and other nations, to forbid or reduce the importation of Gas, Oil, and associated products from Russia, including the introduction of a novel price cap on crude shipped oil, designed to allow Russia to maintain production but limiting the revenue from oil sales.

Important Points

• Important Rules to Solve the Sentence Jumbles:
• Read the sentences attentively and try to comprehend the idea or theme of the sentences.
• Try to identify the opening and closing sentences.
• Try to identify the mandatory pairs. Two sentences can be connected through various connectors and other determinants.

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the given sentence:

The University Grants Commission's directive to display government logos ________ academic freedom, reflecting a pattern of political interference in universities' autonomy.

• The sentence discusses how the University Grants Commission's order to showcase government logos threatens academic freedom, indicating a trend of political intervention in university autonomy.
• The word that should fill in the blank is likely to be negative, indicating a threat or violation of academic freedom.
• The highlighted word is "interference."
• Interference - the action of interfering or the process of being interfered with, typically to prevent normal operation (हस्तक्षेप)
• For Example -
• The interference of external factors in the political process led to a disruption in the election proceedings.
• The word that can replace the word "interference" in the given sentence can be a word that signifies involvement or intervention in a negative or unwanted manner, such as "intrusion" or "meddling."
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
• Supports (verb; 3^rd person present) - provides assistance, encouragement, or backing to someone or something (समर्थन करना)
• For Example -
• The community supports local businesses by regularly shopping at neighbourhood stores.
• Autonomy (noun) - the ability or right of an individual, organization, or region to make independent decisions and act on them (स्वायत्तता)
• For Example -
• Giving employees more autonomy in their work allows for greater creativity and job satisfaction.
• Ameliorates (verb; 3^rd person present) - improves or makes a situation better (सुधारना)
• For Example -
• The new policy ameliorates the impact of income inequality on marginalized communities.
• Shunning (gerund or present participle) - deliberately avoiding or ignoring someone or something (टालना या अनदेखा करना)
• For Example -
• After the controversy, the celebrity experienced shunning from certain circles in the industry.
• Enhances (verb; 3^rd person present) - increases the quality, value, or attractiveness of something (बढ़ावा देना)
• For Example -
• The new software update enhances the user experience with improved features and functionality.
• Intervention (noun) - involvement in a situation to alter or modify the course of events (हस्तक्षेप)
• For Example -
• International intervention is sometimes necessary to address humanitarian crises in conflict zones.
• Undermines (verb; 3^rd person present) - weakens or erodes the foundation or effectiveness of something (कमजोर करना)
• For Example -
• His constant criticism undermines her confidence, creating a hostile work environment.
• Meddling (noun) - interfering or getting involved in other people's or organizations' affairs without being invited or needed (हस्तक्षेप करना)
• For Example -
• The politician accused the rival party of meddling in the election process.
• Meliorates (verb; 3^rd person present) - improves or makes a situation better (सुधारना)
• For Example -
• Her thoughtful advice meliorates the situation, bringing comfort and fostering positive change in relationships.
• Neglecting (gerund or present participle) - failing to care for or pay attention to something or someone (उपेक्षा करना)
• For Example -
• Neglecting regular maintenance can lead to the deterioration of machinery and equipment.
• So, after understanding the given sentence and the meanings of the given words, we can conclude that the correct pair of words to fill in the blank and replace the highlighted word "interference" is "undermines, meddling." This choice accurately captures the negative impact on academic freedom by suggesting that the directive weakens or erodes it and highlights the undesirable involvement or interference through "meddling."
• The complete sentence would be: "The University Grants Commission's directive to display government logos undermines academic freedom, reflecting a pattern of political meddling in universities' autonomy.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "undermines, meddling."

The correct answer is option 5.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the given sentence:

The entry of foreign universities may introduce new programs, ________ knowledge and job opportunities for Indian students, along with the possibility of pursuing dual degree programs.

• This sentence discusses the potential benefits of foreign universities entering India, such as offering new programs, expanding knowledge, creating job opportunities, and enabling dual degree programs for Indian students.
• The word that should fill in the blank is likely to be positive, suggesting the potential for enrichment and expansion of educational and career prospects.
• The highlighted word is "pursuing."
• Pursuing - actively engaging in or following a particular course of action, typically with a goal in mind. 
• For Example -
• The company is pursuing new market opportunities to expand its global presence.
• The word that can replace the word "pursuing" in the given sentence can be a word that signifies actively engaging in or taking up, such as "undertaking."
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
• Improving (verb; 3^rd person present) - making something better or enhancing its quality, value, or condition (सुधारना)
• For Example -
• Implementing new strategies can contribute to improving overall business performance.
• Overlooking (verb; 3^rd person present) - giving little or no attention to something, often intentionally neglecting (अनदेखा करना)
• For Example -
• The manager is overlooking the minor errors in the report to focus on the main issues.
• Diminishing (verb; 3^rd person present) - reducing in size, importance, or intensity; decreasing (कम होना)
• For Example -
• The constant delays in project timelines are diminishing team morale.
• Refraining (verb; present participle) - abstaining or holding back from doing something, often voluntarily (मना करना)
• For Example -
• During the meeting, participants are refraining from using their phones to maintain focus.
• Vitiating (verb; present participle) - spoiling or impairing the quality or effectiveness of something (क्षीण करना)
• For Example -
• The use of substandard materials is vitiating the construction project's integrity.
• Renouncing (verb; present participle) - formally giving up or rejecting a claim, right, or association (त्यागना)
• For Example -
• She was renouncing her claim to the throne, opting for a life of simplicity.
• Avoiding (verb; present participle) - keeping away from or preventing involvement in something (टालना)
• For Example -
• He is avoiding conflicts by addressing issues diplomatically.
• Enhancing (verb; 3^rd person present) - improving or increasing the quality, value, or attractiveness of something (बढ़ावा देना)
• For Example -
• Regular practice is essential for enhancing skills in any field.
• Undertaking (noun) - a task or project that one agrees to take on or commit to (कार्य)
• For Example -
• The company is undertaking a major expansion project in the coming months.
• So, after understanding the given sentence and the meanings of the given words, we can conclude that the pair of words that best fills in the blank and replaces "pursuing" is "enhancing, undertaking." This choice maintains the positive tone of the sentence and conveys the idea that the entry of foreign universities may bring about improvements, enrichment, and new opportunities for Indian students, including the possibility of undertaking dual degree programs.
• The complete sentence would be: "The entry of foreign universities may introduce new programs, enhancing knowledge and job opportunities for Indian students, along with the possibility of undertaking dual degree programs.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "enhancing, undertaking."

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the given sentence:

The magic of pen and paper in journaling ________ creativity, fosters meaningful reflection, and serves as a therapeutic outlet for stress, promoting personal transformation and self-discovery.

• This sentence highlights how journaling with pen and paper enhances creativity, encourages reflection, and offers a therapeutic way to manage stress, promoting personal growth and self-discovery.
• The word that should fill in the blank is likely to be positive, emphasizing the positive effects of journaling.
• The highlighted word is "transformation."
• Transformation - a complete or significant change in form, appearance, nature, or character (परिवर्तन)
• For Example -
• The digital transformation of the company improved efficiency and streamlined processes.
• The word that can replace the word "transformation" in the given sentence can be a word that signifies positive development or progress, such as "growth."
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
• Unleashes (verb; 3^rd person present) - releases or sets free, often with great force or intensity (छोड़ना)
• For Example -
• The new policy unleashes a wave of innovation by removing bureaucratic obstacles.
• Growth (noun) - the process of increasing in size, quantity, or development; positive change or expansion (विकास)
• For Example -
• Investing in education is crucial for the growth of a nation's economy and intellectual capital.
• Suppresses (verb; 3^rd person present) - forcibly puts an end to or restrains something (दबाव डालना)
• For Example -
• The authoritarian regime suppresses dissent and restricts freedom of speech.
• Stagnation (noun) - a state of little or no change, lack of progress, or activity (स्थिति)
• For Example -
• Lack of innovation can lead to economic stagnation and reduced competitiveness.
• Expresses (verb; 3^rd person present) - conveys thoughts, feelings, or ideas through words, actions, or other means (व्यक्त करना)
• For Example -
• The artist skillfully expresses emotions through vibrant colours and dynamic brushstrokes in the painting.
• Progression (noun) - the act or process of moving forward or advancing; development or improvement over time (प्रगति)
• For Example -
• Continuous learning and adaptation are essential for personal and professional progression.
• Impedes (verb; 3^rd person present) - hinders or obstructs the progress or movement of something (रोकना)
• For Example -
• Bureaucratic red tape often impedes the swift implementation of necessary reforms.
• Apathy (noun) - lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern; indifference (उदासीनता)
• For Example -
• The public's apathy towards civic issues can hinder community development.
• Diminishes (verb; 3^rd person present) - makes something smaller, weaker, or less significant (कम करना)
• For Example -
• A lack of resources diminishes the effectiveness of social welfare programs.
• Conformity (noun) - compliance with established customs, rules, or norms; acting in accordance with prevailing social standards (अनुरूपता)
• For Example -
• The pressure for conformity can stifle individual creativity and diverse perspectives.
• So, after understanding the given sentence and the meanings of the given words, we can conclude that the best pair of words to fill in the blank and replace "transformation" in the sentence is "unleashes, growth." This choice aligns with the positive connotation of the sentence, emphasizing that journaling with pen and paper unleashes creativity and fosters personal growth and self-discovery.
• The complete sentence would be: "The magic of pen and paper in journaling unleashes creativity, fosters meaningful reflection, and serves as a therapeutic outlet for stress, promoting personal growth and self-discovery."
• Therefore, the correct answer is "unleashes, growth."

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the given sentence:

The ________ fintech landscape demands ongoing professional development, emphasizing the importance of staying current with industry trends and emerging technologies.

• This sentence highlights the importance of continuous learning in the ever-changing fintech industry, emphasizing the need to stay informed about emerging technologies for professional growth.
• The blank should be filled with a positive word, indicating the dynamic and evolving nature of the fintech industry.
• The highlighted word is "current."
• Current - happening or existing at the present time.
• For Example -
• The current economic situation has led to increased uncertainty in the business world.
• The word that can replace the word "current" in the given sentence can be a word that signifies staying updated or informed.
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
• Static (adjective) - not changing or moving; lacking in progress or development (स्थायी)
• For Example -
• The old factory still uses static machinery that has been in operation for decades.
• Obsolete (adjective) - no longer in use or valid; outdated and replaced by newer alternatives (पुराना या अप्रचलित)
• For Example -
• As technology advances, many electronic devices become obsolete within a few years.
• Dynamic (adjective) - characterized by constant change, activity, or progress (गतिशील)
• For Example -
• The business world is highly dynamic, with market trends and consumer preferences evolving rapidly.
• Abreast (adjective or adverb) - side by side and facing the same way; staying informed about the latest developments (समझदारी से, समर्थ, या अद्यतित)
• For Example -
• Professionals need to stay abreast of industry trends to remain competitive.
• Ambiguous (adjective) - having more than one possible interpretation or meaning; unclear or open to multiple interpretations (संदिग्ध या अस्पष्ट)
• For Example -
• The instructions were ambiguous, leading to confusion among the team members.
• Informed (adjective) - having knowledge or awareness about a particular subject or situation (सूचित)
• For Example -
• An informed decision requires thorough research and consideration of all relevant information.
• Vivacious (adjective) - lively, animated, or full of energy and enthusiasm (जीवंत या ऊर्जावान)
• For Example -
• Her vivacious personality made the party more enjoyable for everyone.
• Ignorant (adjective) - lacking knowledge, awareness, or education about a specific subject or general matters (अज्ञानी)
• For Example -
• It is essential to educate people to eliminate ignorant beliefs and stereotypes.
• Consistent (adjective) - unchanging in achievement or effect over a period of time; reliable and steady (सतत या स्थिर)
• For Example -
• Successful athletes maintain a consistent training routine to enhance their performance.
• Unaware (adjective) - lacking knowledge or awareness; not conscious of something (अनजान)
• For Example -
• She remained unaware of the surprise party planned by her friends.
• So, after understanding the given sentence and the meanings of the given words, we can conclude that option 2, "dynamic, abreast," is the most appropriate choice. This option effectively conveys the idea that the fintech landscape is dynamic and requires professionals to stay informed (abreast) of industry trends. It aligns with the context of continuous professional development in a rapidly changing field.
• The complete sentence would be: "The dynamic fintech landscape demands ongoing professional development, emphasizing the importance of staying abreast with industry trends and emerging technologies.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "dynamic, abreast."

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the given sentence:

Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy, is viewed as a viable ________ to fossil fuels, addressing issues of weather-dependent renewable energy sources.

• This sentence highlights that green hydrogen, created with renewable energy, is seen as a practical substitute for fossil fuels. It tackles challenges linked to the reliance on weather-dependent renewable energy sources.
• The word that should fill in the blank is likely to be "alternative," indicating a substitute or replacement for fossil fuels.
• The highlighted word is "addressing."
• Addressing - dealing with or giving attention to a particular topic or issue.
• For Example -
• The CEO spent a significant portion of the meeting addressing concerns raised by the employees.
• The word that can replace the word "addressing" in the given sentence can be a word that signifies providing a solution.
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
• Conventional (adjective) - following established customs or widely accepted practices; traditional (पारंपरिक)
• For Example -
• Despite the rise of digital media, many people still prefer conventional newspapers for their daily news.
• Exacerbating (verb; present participle) - making a situation, problem, or condition worse (बढ़ावा देना)
• For Example -
• The lack of communication was exacerbating tensions within the already strained team.
• Option (noun) - a choice or alternative available for consideration or selection (विकल्प)
• For Example -
• Students have the option to choose elective courses based on their interests.
• Hindering (verb; present participle) - causing delay, obstruction, or difficulty; preventing progress or success (रोकना या बाधित करना)
• For Example -
• Lack of funding is hindering the development of essential infrastructure in the region.
• Alternative (noun) - a choice or possibility that is different from what is usual or expected; an option (विकल्प)
• For Example -
• Solar energy is considered an alternative to traditional sources of power.
• Alleviating (verb; present participle) - making a situation or symptom less severe or more bearable (कम करना या हल्का करना)
• For Example -
• The medication is effective in alleviating pain and discomfort.
• Irrelevant (adjective) - not connected or related to the matter at hand; not applicable (अनुपयुक्त)
• For Example -
• Bringing up unrelated issues during a meeting is considered irrelevant and distracting.
• Intensifying (verb; present participle) - making something more extreme or stronger (तीव्र करना)
• For Example -
• The intensifying storm prompted authorities to issue evacuation warnings.
• Obsolete (adjective) - no longer in use or no longer useful; outdated (पुराना या अप्रचलित)
• For Example -
• With technological advancements, many manual processes have become obsolete.
• Complicating (verb; present participle) - making a situation more complex or difficult to understand (जटिल बनाना)
• For Example -
• The introduction of new regulations is complicating the process of obtaining permits for businesses.
• So, after understanding the given sentence and the meanings of the given words, we can conclude that the most appropriate pair of words to fill in the blank and replace the highlighted word "addressing" is "alternative, alleviating." This choice makes the sentence grammatically correct and contextually meaningful, conveying that green hydrogen is considered a practical alternative to fossil fuels, alleviating issues related to weather-dependent renewable energy sources.
• The complete sentence would be: "Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy, is viewed as a viable alternative to fossil fuels, alleviating issues of weather-dependent renewable energy sources."
• Therefore, the correct answer is "alternative, alleviating."

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the given sentence:

Space education, with an environmental and global ________, underscores Earth's fragility and the crucial role of satellites in climate change monitoring and disaster management.

• This sentence suggests that despite challenges, space education highlights Earth's fragility and the vital role of satellites in climate change monitoring and disaster management on a global scale.
• The word that should fill in the blank is likely to be broad, indicating a comprehensive and interconnected view of the world.
• The highlighted word is "fragility."
• Fragility - the quality of being delicate, vulnerable, or easily breakable; lacking robustness or stability (भंगुरता)
• For Example -
• The fragility of the antique glassware made handling it with extra care essential.
• The word that can replace the word "fragility" in the given sentence can be a word that signifies susceptibility to harm or damage.
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
• Viewpoint (noun) - a particular way of considering or seeing something, often influenced by one's beliefs or experiences (दृष्टिकोण)
• For Example -
• The artist's paintings reflect a unique viewpoint on the beauty of nature.
• Sheltered (adjective) - protected or shielded from harm, danger, or unpleasantness (सुरक्षित)
• For Example -
• The harbour provides a sheltered environment for boats during storms.
• Isolation (noun) - the state of being alone, separated, or cut off from others; the condition of being isolated (अलगाव)
• For Example -
• Long periods of isolation can have psychological effects on individuals.
• Irrelevance (noun) - the quality or state of being unimportant or unrelated to the matter at hand (अप्रासंगिकता)
• For Example -
• His comments were dismissed as irrelevance in the context of the discussion.
• Precision (noun) - the quality of being exact, accurate, or meticulous in details (सुनिश्चितता)
• For Example -
• Scientific experiments require precision in measurement to obtain reliable results.
• Sensitive (adjective) - easily affected or influenced emotionally; responsive to stimuli (संवेदनशील)
• For Example -
• She is a sensitive person who empathizes with others' feelings.
• Perspective (noun) - a particular attitude or way of regarding something; a point of view (दृष्टिकोण)
• For Example -
• The historical event looked different when viewed from the perspective of various cultures.
• Vulnerability (noun) - the state of being exposed to the possibility of harm, injury, or attack (भेदज्ञता)
• For Example -
• Children with disabilities may have a higher vulnerability to bullying.
• Innovation (noun) - the introduction of new ideas, methods, or technologies; the act of innovating (नवीनता)
• For Example -
• Technological innovation has transformed the way we communicate and work.
• Advancement (noun) - the process of moving forward or making progress, especially in knowledge, skills, or technology (आगे बढ़ना)
• For Example -
• Continuous learning is essential for personal and professional advancement.
• So, after understanding the given sentence and the meanings of the given words, we can conclude that the best pair of words to fill in the blank and replace the highlighted word "fragility" is "perspective, vulnerability" (Option 4). This choice provides a coherent and meaningful sentence, emphasizing the interconnected global perspective of space education and highlighting Earth's vulnerability in the context of climate change and disaster management.
• The complete sentence would be: "Space education, with an environmental and global perspective, underscores Earth's vulnerability and the crucial role of satellites in climate change monitoring and disaster management."
• Therefore, the correct answer is "perspective, vulnerability."

The correct answer is 'ABEDCF.'

Key Points

• In sentence a, we are talking about the Military and how its leadership must seriously move ahead to combat the stress levels.
• However, stress levels of compromises(C) is completely incorrect as it makes no sense. Thus, (C) must be interchanged.
• Correct sentence a: The military(A) leadership should move with greater seriousness(B) to find ways of mitigating the stress levels of soldiers(E)
• In sentence b, we are talking about the format of the agreement where a great deal of give and take has taken place.
• But within the agreement, soldiers(E) cannot be given, taken, or included in its format. Thus, (E) must be interchanged.
• Correct sentence b: There has been a great deal(D) of give and take and compromises(C) in the format of the agreement(F).

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

The correct answer is 'DECABF.'

Key Points

• In sentence a, we are talking about Startups that were supported or endorsed and how they brought a rapid growth or spread of small privately-owned restaurants and shops on the city streets.
• In sentence b, we are talking about court going which can be a costly, time-consuming, and extremely unpleasant affair or circumstance that is best avoided.
• Thus, (A) and (D) must be interchanged and (B) and (E) must be interchanged.
• Correct sentence a: Startups were encouraged(A), which brought a rapid proliferation(B) of small privately-owned restaurants and shops on the city streets(C).
• Correct sentence b: Going to court can be an expensive(D), time-consuming, and gut-wrenching experience(E) that is best avoided(F).

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

The correct answer is 'EDCBAF.'

Key Points

• In sentence a, we are talking about the decline or devaluation of the rupee which is a result of a general increase of the dollar across all currencies.
• In sentence b, we are talking about the Election Commission that has declared or stated a second installation of 1,100 more VVPATs to the State for the ensuing elections in the first week of December.
• Thus, (A) and (E) must be interchanged and (B) and (D) must be interchanged.
• Correct sentence a: There is a view that the depreciation(A) of the rupee has been the result of a general appreciation(B) of the dollar across(C) all currencies.
• Correct sentence b: The Election Commission has announced(D) a second installment(E) of 1,100 more VVPATs to the State for the ensuing(F) elections in the first week of December.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

The correct answer is 'AFDCEB.'

Key Points

• In sentence a, we are talking about Chelsea's Eden Hazard who has disclosed or shown his respect or admiration for Manchester United boss Jose Mourinho.
• In sentence b, we are talking about Mahindra maintaining or keeping a 60% stake in the new company named Mahindra Summit Agriscience Limited, the remainder or rest will be with Sumitomo Corporation.
• Thus, (C) and (D) must be interchanged and (B) and (F) must be interchanged.
• Correct sentence a: Chelsea's Eden Hazard has revealed(A) his appreciation(B) for Manchester United manager(C) Jose Mourinho.
• Correct sentence b: While Mahindra will hold(D) a 60% stake in the new company(E) named Mahindra Summit Agriscience Limited, the balance(F) will be with Sumitomo Corporation.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

The correct answer is 'EDFBAC.'

Key Points

• Sentence a is saying that if you had a short-term aim or objective then you need a fixed-income product, not a market-linked product; to provide return predictability.
• Sentence b is talking about someone who carried on with creating a fuss or outburst even as the other person moved away and got into my auto which had thankfully arrived by then.
• Thus, (A) and (E) must be interchanged, (B) and (D) must be interchanged and (C) and (F) must be interchanged.
• Correct sentence a: If you had a short-term goal(A), then you need a fixed-income product(B), not a market-linked product; to provide return predictability(C).
• Correct sentence b: He continued(D) to create a scene(E) even as I moved away and got into my auto which had thankfully(F) arrived by then.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.