IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) · Topic Collection

Reasoning PYQs

Verbal and non-verbal reasoning, analogies, syllogisms, number series, coding-decoding, blood relations, and analytical puzzles.

1885 Total Questions48 Official PapersYears: 2018–2025Search in Reasoning
Showing questions 1121–1140 of 1885Page 57 of 95
RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 12 August 2023 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1121

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Study the following information carefully to answer the given questions.

G % 4 F L # 2 1 V & W 5 4 @ $ X + 4 € 6 3 Q © 7 5$

How many such letters are there in the above arrangement each of which is immediately preceded and followed by symbol and prime number respectively?

  1. AOption (a)

    Two

  2. BOption (b)

    None

  3. COption (c)

    One

  4. DOption (d)

    Three

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

One

Why this answer is correct

Given series:

Left Side G % 4 F L # 2 1 V & W 5 4 @ $ X + 4 € 6 3 Q © 7 5 Right Side

Letters which are immediately preceded and followed by symbol and prime number respectively:

G % 4 F L # 2 1 V & W 5 4 @ $ X + 4 € 6 3 Q © 7 5

Hence, there is only one letter which is immediately preceded and followed by symbol and prime number respectively.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 12 August 2023 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1122

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Study the following information carefully to answer the given questions.

G % 4 F L # 2 1 V & W 5 4 @ $ X + 4 € 6 3 Q © 7 5$

What is the absolute difference between the sum of even numbers and odd numbers?

  1. AOption (a)

    -3

  2. BOption (b)

    2

  3. COption (c)

    -1

  4. DOption (d)

    4

  5. EOption (e)

    1

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

1

Why this answer is correct

Given series:

Left Side G % 4 F L # 2 1 V & W 5 4 @ $ X + 4 € 6 3 Q © 7 5 Right Side

Sum of even numbers: 4 + 2 + 4 + 4 + 6 = 20

Sum of odd numbers: 1 + 5 + 3 + 7 + 5 = 21

Difference between the sum of even numbers and odd numbers are 20 - 21 = -1 

But the absolute difference between the sum of even numbers and odd numbers is |20 - 21| = | -1 | = 1

Hence, 1 is the absolute difference between the sum of even numbers and odd numbers$.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 12 August 2023 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1123

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Mohit starts cycling from point P and cycles 7 km towards south to reach point Q and then turns left and travels 4 km to reach point R. After reaching point R he turns left and goes 3 km to reach point S and then again turns left and cycles 8 km to reach point T. From T, Mohit takes a right turn and goes for 2 km to reach point U and then again, he turns right and cycles 8 km to reach point V.

In which direction is point V with respect to point P?

  1. AOption (a)

    South

  2. BOption (b)

    West

  3. COption (c)

    North

  4. DOption (d)

    South-East

  5. EOption (e)

    North-East

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

South-East

Why this answer is correct

The least possible diagram based on the given information,

Clearly, point V is south-east to point P.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 12 August 2023 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1124

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Mohit starts cycling from point P and cycles 7 km towards south to reach point Q and then turns left and travels 4 km to reach point R. After reaching point R he turns left and goes 3 km to reach point S and then again turns left and cycles 8 km to reach point T. From T, Mohit takes a right turn and goes for 2 km to reach point U and then again, he turns right and cycles 8 km to reach point V.

What is the position of point V with respect to the position of point R?

  1. AOption (a)

    4 km West

  2. BOption (b)

    √41 km South-West

  3. COption (c)

    5 km North

  4. DOption (d)

    10 km North-West

  5. EOption (e)

    √89 km North-East

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

5 km North

Why this answer is correct

The least possible diagram based on the given information,

Clearly, point V is 5 km to the north of point R.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 12 August 2023 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1125

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Mohit starts cycling from point P and cycles 7 km towards south to reach point Q and then turns left and travels 4 km to reach point R. After reaching point R he turns left and goes 3 km to reach point S and then again turns left and cycles 8 km to reach point T. From T, Mohit takes a right turn and goes for 2 km to reach point U and then again, he turns right and cycles 8 km to reach point V.

In which direction is point Q with respect to point T?

  1. AOption (a)

    South-East

  2. BOption (b)

    South

  3. COption (c)

    North-West

  4. DOption (d)

    North-East

  5. EOption (e)

    North

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

South-East

Why this answer is correct

The least possible diagram based on the given information,

Clearly, point Q is to the south-east of point T.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 August 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1126

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Study the following information and answer the given questions.

Seven persons, W, I, N, D, O, B and J live on different floors of a 7 storey building. The bottommost floor is numbered 1 and the topmost most floor is numbered 7. J lives immediately above W, who lives on the 4th floor. Two persons live between W and B. I lives immediately below O, who lives below J and above B.

Who live on the topmost floor?

  1. AOption (a)

    J

  2. BOption (b)

    N

  3. COption (c)

    D

  4. DOption (d)

    O

  5. EOption (e)

    Either 2) or 3)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Either 2) or 3)

Why this answer is correct

Floor no: 1 to 7

Person: W, I, N, D, O, B and J

  1. J lives immediately above W, who lives on the 4th floor.

  2. Two persons live between W and B.

Case 1Case 2
FloorPersonFloorPerson
7B7
66
5J5J
4W4W
33
22
11B
  1. I lives immediately below O, who lives below J and above B.
Case 2
FloorPerson
7D/N
6D/N
5J
4W
3O
2I
1B

The above table will be the final solution.

Hence, Either D or N is live on the topmost floor.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 August 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1127

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Study the following information and answer the given questions.

Seven persons, W, I, N, D, O, B and J live on different floors of a 7 storey building. The bottommost floor is numbered 1 and the topmost most floor is numbered 7. J lives immediately above W, who lives on the 4th floor. Two persons live between W and B. I lives immediately below O, who lives below J and above B.

Who lives on the 2nd floor?

  1. AOption (a)

    I

  2. BOption (b)

    O

  3. COption (c)

    W

  4. DOption (d)

    B

  5. EOption (e)

    J

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

I

Why this answer is correct

Floor no: 1 to 7

Person: W, I, N, D, O, B and J

  1. J lives immediately above W, who lives on the 4th floor.

  2. Two persons live between W and B.

Case 1Case 2
FloorPersonFloorPerson
7B7
66
5J5J
4W4W
33
22
11B
  1. I lives immediately below O, who lives below J and above B.
Case 2
FloorPerson
7D/N
6D/N
5J
4W
3O
2I
1B

The above table will be the final solution.

Hence, I lives on the 2nd floor.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 August 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1128

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Study the following information and answer the given questions.

Seven persons, W, I, N, D, O, B and J live on different floors of a 7 storey building. The bottommost floor is numbered 1 and the topmost most floor is numbered 7. J lives immediately above W, who lives on the 4th floor. Two persons live between W and B. I lives immediately below O, who lives below J and above B.

How many people live between D and N?

  1. AOption (a)

    Two

  2. BOption (b)

    Three

  3. COption (c)

    Four

  4. DOption (d)

    No one

  5. EOption (e)

    Either 1) or 3)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

No one

Why this answer is correct

Floor no: 1 to 7

Person: W, I, N, D, O, B and J

  1. J lives immediately above W, who lives on the 4th floor.

  2. Two persons live between W and B.

Case 1Case 2
FloorPersonFloorPerson
7B7
66
5J5J
4W4W
33
22
11B
  1. I lives immediately below O, who lives below J and above B.
Case 2
FloorPerson
7D/N
6D/N
5J
4W
3O
2I
1B

The above table will be the final solution.

Hence, no one lives between D and N.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 August 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1129

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Study the following information and answer the given questions.

Seven persons, W, I, N, D, O, B and J live on different floors of a 7 storey building. The bottommost floor is numbered 1 and the topmost most floor is numbered 7. J lives immediately above W, who lives on the 4th floor. Two persons live between W and B. I lives immediately below O, who lives below J and above B.

If D lives immediately above J then on which floor N will live?

  1. AOption (a)

    5th

  2. BOption (b)

    6th

  3. COption (c)

    7th

  4. DOption (d)

    2nd

  5. EOption (e)

    4th

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

7th

Why this answer is correct

Floor no: 1 to 7

Person: W, I, N, D, O, B and J

  1. J lives immediately above W, who lives on the 4th floor.

  2. Two persons live between W and B.

Case 1Case 2
FloorPersonFloorPerson
7B7
66
5J5J
4W4W
33
22
11B
  1. I lives immediately below O, who lives below J and above B.

4) If D lives immediately above J, then N will live on the 7th floor

Case 2
FloorPerson
7N
6D
5J
4W
3O
2I
1B

The above table will be the final solution.

Therefore, N will live on the 7th floor if D lives immediately above J.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 August 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1130

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Study the following information and answer the given questions.

Seven persons, W, I, N, D, O, B and J live on different floors of a 7 storey building. The bottommost floor is numbered 1 and the topmost most floor is numbered 7. J lives immediately above W, who lives on the 4th floor. Two persons live between W and B. I lives immediately below O, who lives below J and above B.

Who lives exactly middle of the building?

  1. AOption (a)

    D

  2. BOption (b)

    N

  3. COption (c)

    O

  4. DOption (d)

    W

  5. EOption (e)

    B

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

W

Why this answer is correct

Floor no: 1 to 7

Person: W, I, N, D, O, B and J

  1. J lives immediately above W, who lives on the 4th floor.

  2. Two persons live between W and B.

Case 1Case 2
FloorPersonFloorPerson
7B7
66
5J5J
4W4W
33
22
11B
  1. I lives immediately below O, who lives below J and above B.
Case 2
FloorPerson
7D/N
6D/N
5J
4W
3O
2I
1B

The above table will be the final solution.

Hence, W lives exactly middle of the building.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 August 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1131

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Study the following information carefully [s1] and the questions given below.

2 @ 5 K A 7 6 3 2 @ T 8 € V 7 % B 3 E G $ M P © Q T % 3 U B 6 5 $ #

How many such letters are there in the above arrangement, each of which is immediately followed by a letter but not immediately preceded by a letter?

  1. AOption (a)

    four

  2. BOption (b)

    three

  3. COption (c)

    two

  4. DOption (d)

    more than four

  5. EOption (e)

    none of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

more than four

Why this answer is correct

Given series: 2 @ 5 K A 7 6 3 2 @ T 8 € V 7 % B 3 E G $ M P © Q T % 3 U B 6 5 $ #

Letters, which are immediately followed by a letter but not immediately preceded by a letter

2 @ 5 K A 7 6 3 2 @ T 8 € V 7 % B 3 E G $ M P © Q T % 3 U B 6 5 $ #

Therefore, there are 5 letters. Which are immediately followed by a letter but not preceded by a letter: 5KA, 3EG, $MP, ©QT and 3UB

Hence, “more than four” is the correct answer$.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 August 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1132

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Study the following information carefully [s1] and the questions given below.

2 @ 5 K A 7 6 3 2 @ T 8 € V 7 % B 3 E G $ M P © Q T % 3 U B 6 5 $ #

Which of the following elements will be twelfth to the right of the eighth element from the left end of the given arrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    E

  2. BOption (b)

    H

  3. COption (c)

    G

  4. DOption (d)

    6

  5. EOption (e)

    $$

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

G

Why this answer is correct

Given series:

Left side: 2 @ 5 K A 7 6 3 2 @ T 8 € V 7 % B 3 E G $ M P © Q T % 3 U B 6 5 $ # Right

side

Eighth element from the left end – 3

Twelfth element to the right of eighth element from the left end (3) – G

Therefore, “G” will be twelfth to the right of the eighth element from the left end of the given arrangement

Hence, “G” is the correct answer.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 August 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1133

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Study the following information carefully [s1] and the questions given below.

2 @ 5 K A 7 6 3 2 @ T 8 € V 7 % B 3 E G $ M P © Q T % 3 U B 6 5 $ #

How many such consonants are there in the above arrangement, each of which are immediately followed by a symbol and preceded by a vowel?

  1. AOption (a)

    two

  2. BOption (b)

    one

  3. COption (c)

    three

  4. DOption (d)

    More the four

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

one

Why this answer is correct

Given series: 2 @ 5 K A 7 6 3 2 @ T 8 € V 7 % B 3 E G $ M P © Q T % 3 U B 6 5 $ #

Consonants which are immediately followed by a symbol and preceded by a vowel

2 @ 5 K A 7 6 3 2 @ T 8 € V 7 % B 3 E G $ M P © Q T % 3 U B 6 5 $ #

Therefore, there is only one consonant which is immediately followed by a symbol and preceded by a vowel: EG$

Hence, “one” is the correct answer$.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 August 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1134

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Study the following information carefully [s1] and the questions given below.

2 @ 5 K A 7 6 3 2 @ T 8 € V 7 % B 3 E G $ M P © Q T % 3 U B 6 5 $ #

If all the symbols are dropped then which among the following elements will be the fifteenth element from the right end?

  1. AOption (a)

    B

  2. BOption (b)

    G

  3. COption (c)

    %

  4. DOption (d)

    2

  5. EOption (e)

    V

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

V

Why this answer is correct

Given series: 2 @ 5 K A 7 6 3 2 @ T 8 € V 7 % B 3 E G $ M P © Q T % 3 U B 6 5 $ #

If all the symbols are dropped then the series will be as follows:

Left end: 2 5 K A 7 6 3 2 T 8 V 7 B 3 E G M P Q T 3 U B 6 5: Right end

Fifteenth element from the right end – V

Hence, “V” is the correct answer.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 August 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1135

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Answer the questions based on the information given below:

Six persons A, B, C, D, E and F are comparing their heights.

No two persons are of the same height. F is taller than A, who is taller than D and C. Only two persons are shorter than E, but neither of them is C. D is not the shortest person.

Who among the following is the shortest among all?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    D

  3. COption (c)

    F

  4. DOption (d)

    E

  5. EOption (e)

    B

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

B

Why this answer is correct

Six persons : A, B, C, D, E and F

  1. F is taller than A, who is taller than D and C.

F > A > D/C

  1. Only two persons are shorter than E, but neither of them is C.

_ > _ > _ > E > _ > _

  1. D is not the shortest person.

The arrangement is F > A > C > E > D > B.

The final arrangement is : F > A > C > E > D > B.

Hence, B is shortest among all.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 August 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1136

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Answer the questions based on the information given below:

Six persons A, B, C, D, E and F are comparing their heights.

No two persons are of the same height. F is taller than A, who is taller than D and C. Only two persons are shorter than E, but neither of them is C. D is not the shortest person.

How many persons are shorter than A?

  1. AOption (a)

    One

  2. BOption (b)

    Two

  3. COption (c)

    Three

  4. DOption (d)

    Four

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Four

Why this answer is correct

Six persons : A, B, C, D, E and F

  1. F is taller than A, who is taller than D and C.

F > A > D/C

  1. Only two persons are shorter than E, but neither of them is C.

E > >

  1. D is not the shortest person.

The arrangement is F > A > C > E > D > B.

The final arrangement is : F > A > C > E > D > B.

Hence, four persons are shorter than A.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 August 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1137

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Answer the questions based on the information given below:

Six persons A, B, C, D, E and F are comparing their heights.

No two persons are of the same height. F is taller than A, who is taller than D and C. Only two persons are shorter than E, but neither of them is C. D is not the shortest person.

Who among the following is shorter than E?

  1. AOption (a)

    D

  2. BOption (b)

    A

  3. COption (c)

    F

  4. DOption (d)

    C

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

D

Why this answer is correct

Six persons : A, B, C, D, E and F

  1. F is taller than A, who is taller than D and C.

F > A > D/C

  1. Only two persons are shorter than E, but neither of them is C.

E > >

  1. D is not the shortest person.

The arrangement is F > A > C > E > D > B.

The final arrangement is : F > A > C > E > D > B.

Hence, D is shorter than E.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 August 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1138

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Answer the questions based on the information given below:

Six persons A, B, C, D, E and F are comparing their heights.

No two persons are of the same height. F is taller than A, who is taller than D and C. Only two persons are shorter than E, but neither of them is C. D is not the shortest person.

Who among the following is shorter than A but taller than E?

  1. AOption (a)

    F

  2. BOption (b)

    D

  3. COption (c)

    B

  4. DOption (d)

    C

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

C

Why this answer is correct

Six persons : A, B, C, D, E and F

  1. F is taller than A, who is taller than D and C.

F > A > D/C

  1. Only two persons are shorter than E, but neither of them is C.

E > >

  1. D is not the shortest person.

The arrangement is F > A > C > E > D > B.

The final arrangement is : F > A > C > E > D > B.

Hence, C is shorter than A but taller than E.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 August 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1139

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: In the question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statement:

Only a few lemons are apples.

All mangoes are apples.

Conclusion:

I. Some lemons are mangoes.

II. All lemons are apples.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Only II follows

  3. COption (c)

    Either I or II follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Neither I nor II follows

  5. EOption (e)

    Both I and II follow

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Neither I nor II follows

Why this answer is correct

The least possible diagram for the given statements is as follows

Conclusions:

I. Some lemons are mangoes → False (It is given that all mangoes are apples)

II. All lemons are apples → False (It is given that only a few lemons are apples)

Hence, neither I nor II follows.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 August 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1140

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2023• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: In the question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statement:

Only a few bags are bottles.

Only a few baskets are bottles.

Conclusion:

I. Some baskets are bottles.

II. No bottle is basket.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Only II follows

  3. COption (c)

    Either I or II follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Neither I nor II follows

  5. EOption (e)

    Both I and II follow  

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only I follows

Why this answer is correct

The least possible diagram for the given statements is as follows

Conclusions:

I. Some baskets are bottles → True (It is possible)

II. No bottle is basket → False (It is false as only a few baskets are bottles)

Hence, Only I follows.

How should I prepare for Reasoning in IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.