IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) · Topic Collection

Reasoning PYQs

Verbal and non-verbal reasoning, analogies, syllogisms, number series, coding-decoding, blood relations, and analytical puzzles.

1885 Total Questions48 Official PapersYears: 2018–2025Search in Reasoning
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RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 381

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions

In each question four statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV have been given. You have to take the given statement to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements. Give answer.

Statements:

Some Books are Pens.

Some Pens are Erasers.

No Erasers is Scales.

Only Books are Boxes.

Conclusions:

I. Some Boxes are Scales.

II. Some Pens can be Scales.

III. No Books are Erasers.

IV. Some Books are Erasers.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusion III and IV follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Only conclusion I, II and III follows.

  3. COption (c)

    Either conclusion III or conclusion IV follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Both conclusion II and either conclusion III or conclusion IV follows

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the conclusion follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Both conclusion II and either conclusion III or conclusion IV follows

Why this answer is correct

The least possible venn diagram is:

Conclusions:

I. Some Boxes are Scales   – False (Since, there is no direct relation between them so it is not definitely true).

II. Some Pens can be Scales   – True (Since, there is no direct relation between them so it can be possible).

III. No Books are Erasers   –  False (Since, there is no direct relation between them so it is not definitely true)

IV. Some Books are Erasers   – False (Since, there is no direct relation between them so it is not definitely true)

Since, conclusion III and IV are complementary to each other.

Hence, both conclusion II and either conclusion III or conclusion IV follows.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 382

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions

In each question four statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV have been given. You have to take the given statement to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements. Give answer.

Statements:

Some White is Black.

All Red is Grey.

Some Grey is Black.

No Red is White.

Conclusions:

I. Some Black is not Red.

II. Some White can be Grey.

III. All Black is Red.

IV. Some Grey is White.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusion I and III follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Only conclusion IV follows

  3. COption (c)

    Only conclusions II, III and IV follows

  4. DOption (d)

    All the conclusions follow

  5. EOption (e)

    Only conclusion I and II follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Only conclusion I and II follows

Why this answer is correct

The least possible venn diagram is:

Conclusions:

I. Some Black is not Red  – True (Since, some Grey is Black and there is no direct relation between Red and Black so the conclusion is correct).

II. Some White can be Grey  – True (Since, White is restricted with only Red so there is possibility for White being Grey).

III. All Black is Red  –  False (Since, there is no direct relation between Black and Red).

IV. Some Grey is White  – False (Since, there is no direct relation between Grey and White so it is not definite).

Hence, both conclusion I and II are true.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 383

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions

In each question four statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV have been given. You have to take the given statement to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements. Give answer.

Statements:

No truck is train.

Some bus is car.

Some train is bus.

All bicycles are bus.

Conclusions:

I. Some truck is bus.

II. All cars are bicycle.

III. Some car can be truck.

IV. No bus is truck.

  1. AOption (a)

    Either conclusion I or conclusion IV is follows 

  2. BOption (b)

    Both conclusion II and conclusion III follows.

  3. COption (c)

    Only conclusion III follows.

  4. DOption (d)

    Both conclusion I and conclusion III follows.

  5. EOption (e)

    Both conclusion III and either conclusion I or conclusion IV follows.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Both conclusion III and either conclusion I or conclusion IV follows.

Why this answer is correct

The least possible venn diagram is:

Conclusions:

I. Some truck is bus – False (Since, there is no direct relation between Truck and Bus but it is a possibility).

II. All cars are bicycle  – False (Since, there is no direct relation between Car and Bicycle).

III. Some car can be truck – True (Since, it is a possibility as there is no direct relation between Truck and Car).

IV. No bus is truck  – False (Since, there is no direct relation between Truck and Bus but it is a possibility).

Here, conclusion I and IV are complementary.

Therefore, both statement conclusion III and either conclusion I or conclusion IV are correct.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 384

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

An uncertain number of persons sit on a horizontal row facing towards North direction. Seven persons sit between R and U. Four persons sit between M and W. K sits at the middle of V and M. U sits second to the left of V. The number of person sits between T and L is one less than that of between L and U. The number of person sit to the left of T is one less than that of to the right of M. R sits third from extreme end. More than six persons sit between L and W. L sits five places away from R. The number of person sit between U and M is single digit highest prime number. T does not sit to the right of M. Not more than three persons sit between R and T.

What is strength of the row ?

  1. AOption (a)

    20

  2. BOption (b)

    35

  3. COption (c)

    27

  4. DOption (d)

    25

  5. EOption (e)

    15

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

25

Why this answer is correct

Given: An uncertain number of persons sit on a horizontal row facing towards North direction.

  1. R sits third from extreme end.

  2. L sits five places away from R.

  3. Seven persons sit between R and U. 

  4. U sits second to the left of V.

  5. The number of person sit between U and M is single digit highest prime number i.e.

    1. Four persons sit between M and W.
  1. K sits at the middle of V and M.

  2. The number of person sits between T and L is one less than that of between L and U.

  3. The number of person sit to the left of T is one less than that of to the right of M.

  4. T does not sit to the right of M. So, case 2(a) and 2(b) are eliminated.

  5. Not more than three persons sit between R and T.

  6. More than six persons sit between L and W. So, case 1(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, the strength of the row is 25.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 385

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

An uncertain number of persons sit on a horizontal row facing towards North direction. Seven persons sit between R and U. Four persons sit between M and W. K sits at the middle of V and M. U sits second to the left of V. The number of person sits between T and L is one less than that of between L and U. The number of person sit to the left of T is one less than that of to the right of M. R sits third from extreme end. More than six persons sit between L and W. L sits five places away from R. The number of person sit between U and M is single digit highest prime number. T does not sit to the right of M. Not more than three persons sit between R and T.

Which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct ?

  1. AOption (a)

    W sits second from left end.

  2. BOption (b)

    R sits third from extreme left end.

  3. COption (c)

    Less than four persons sit between T and K.

  4. DOption (d)

    V sits immediate left to K.

  5. EOption (e)

    L sits third to the right of T.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

R sits third from extreme left end.

Why this answer is correct

Given: An uncertain number of persons sit on a horizontal row facing towards North direction.

  1. R sits third from extreme end.

  2. L sits five places away from R.

  3. Seven persons sit between R and U. 

  4. U sits second to the left of V.

  5. The number of person sit between U and M is single digit highest prime number i.e.

    1. Four persons sit between M and W.
  1. K sits at the middle of V and M.

  2. The number of person sits between T and L is one less than that of between L and U.

  3. The number of person sit to the left of T is one less than that of to the right of M.

  4. T does not sit to the right of M. So, case 2(a) and 2(b) are eliminated.

  5. Not more than three persons sit between R and T.

  6. More than six persons sit between L and W. So, case 1(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, the correct statement is R sits third from extreme left end.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 386

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

An uncertain number of persons sit on a horizontal row facing towards North direction. Seven persons sit between R and U. Four persons sit between M and W. K sits at the middle of V and M. U sits second to the left of V. The number of person sits between T and L is one less than that of between L and U. The number of person sit to the left of T is one less than that of to the right of M. R sits third from extreme end. More than six persons sit between L and W. L sits five places away from R. The number of person sit between U and M is single digit highest prime number. T does not sit to the right of M. Not more than three persons sit between R and T.

How many persons can sit between T and M?

  1. AOption (a)

    Five

  2. BOption (b)

    Three

  3. COption (c)

    Two

  4. DOption (d)

    Six

  5. EOption (e)

    More than six

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

More than six

Why this answer is correct

Given: An uncertain number of persons sit on a horizontal row facing towards North direction.

  1. R sits third from extreme end.

  2. L sits five places away from R.

  3. Seven persons sit between R and U. 

  4. U sits second to the left of V.

  5. The number of person sit between U and M is single digit highest prime number i.e.

    1. Four persons sit between M and W.
  1. K sits at the middle of V and M.

  2. The number of person sits between T and L is one less than that of between L and U.

  3. The number of person sit to the left of T is one less than that of to the right of M.

  4. T does not sit to the right of M. So, case 2(a) and 2(b) are eliminated.

  5. Not more than three persons sit between R and T.

  6. More than six persons sit between L and W. So, case 1(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, more than six persons sit between T and M.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 387

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

An uncertain number of persons sit on a horizontal row facing towards North direction. Seven persons sit between R and U. Four persons sit between M and W. K sits at the middle of V and M. U sits second to the left of V. The number of person sits between T and L is one less than that of between L and U. The number of person sit to the left of T is one less than that of to the right of M. R sits third from extreme end. More than six persons sit between L and W. L sits five places away from R. The number of person sit between U and M is single digit highest prime number. T does not sit to the right of M. Not more than three persons sit between R and T.

Which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct?

A) Less than two persons sit between T and L.

B) M sits third right of K.

C) W sits second from extreme right end.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Both A and B

  3. COption (c)

    Both B and C

  4. DOption (d)

    Only C

  5. EOption (e)

    All of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

All of these

Why this answer is correct

Given: An uncertain number of persons sit on a horizontal row facing towards North direction.

  1. R sits third from extreme end.

  2. L sits five places away from R.

  3. Seven persons sit between R and U. 

  4. U sits second to the left of V.

  5. The number of person sit between U and M is single digit highest prime number i.e.

    1. Four persons sit between M and W.
  1. K sits at the middle of V and M.

  2. The number of person sits between T and L is one less than that of between L and U.

  3. The number of person sit to the left of T is one less than that of to the right of M.

  4. T does not sit to the right of M. So, case 2(a) and 2(b) are eliminated.

  5. Not more than three persons sit between R and T.

  6. More than six persons sit between L and W. So, case 1(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, only one person can sit between T and L so, statement A is correct.

M sits third to the right of K so, statement B is also correct.

W sits second from extreme right end.

Hence, the correct answer is all of these.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 388

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

In a certain code language:

‘What a pleasant day’ is written as ‘mrt uab spj lko’.

‘Day after tomorrow is Sunday’ is written as ‘vlx ndb gpy mrt ixv’.

‘Sunday is the holiday’ is written as ‘owz bgu vlx ndb’.

‘It is a good picture’ is written as ‘spj psh ndb hkn dcj’.

What is the code for the word 'good'?

  1. AOption (a)

    mrt

  2. BOption (b)

    spj

  3. COption (c)

    psh

  4. DOption (d)

    hkn

  5. EOption (e)

    Data inadequate

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Data inadequate

Why this answer is correct

The codes are as follows:

Since, the word 'good' comes only one time in last statement so we can not find its code as in last statement except 'a' all words come only one time.

Hence, the correct answer is data inadequate.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 389

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

In a certain code language:

‘What a pleasant day’ is written as ‘mrt uab spj lko’.

‘Day after tomorrow is Sunday’ is written as ‘vlx ndb gpy mrt ixv’.

‘Sunday is the holiday’ is written as ‘owz bgu vlx ndb’.

‘It is a good picture’ is written as ‘spj psh ndb hkn dcj’.

What is the code for the word 'is'?

  1. AOption (a)

    owz

  2. BOption (b)

    ndb

  3. COption (c)

    mrt

  4. DOption (d)

    spj

  5. EOption (e)

    psh

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

ndb

Why this answer is correct

The codes are as follows:

Hence, the code for the word 'is' is 'ndb'.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 390

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

In a certain code language:

‘What a pleasant day’ is written as ‘mrt uab spj lko’.

‘Day after tomorrow is Sunday’ is written as ‘vlx ndb gpy mrt ixv’.

‘Sunday is the holiday’ is written as ‘owz bgu vlx ndb’.

‘It is a good picture’ is written as ‘spj psh ndb hkn dcj’.

What is the code for the word 'Sunday'?

  1. AOption (a)

    vlx

  2. BOption (b)

    ndb

  3. COption (c)

    spj

  4. DOption (d)

    ixv

  5. EOption (e)

    Data inadequate

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

vlx

Why this answer is correct

The codes are as follows:

Hence, the code for the word 'Sunday' is 'vlx'.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 391

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

In a certain code language:

‘What a pleasant day’ is written as ‘mrt uab spj lko’.

‘Day after tomorrow is Sunday’ is written as ‘vlx ndb gpy mrt ixv’.

‘Sunday is the holiday’ is written as ‘owz bgu vlx ndb’.

‘It is a good picture’ is written as ‘spj psh ndb hkn dcj’.

What is the code for the word 'day'?

  1. AOption (a)

    gpy

  2. BOption (b)

    lko

  3. COption (c)

    mrt

  4. DOption (d)

    spj

  5. EOption (e)

    owz

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

mrt

Why this answer is correct

The codes are as follows:

Hence, the code for 'day' is 'mrt'.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 392

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

How many such pairs of letters are there in the word 'UNASCERTAINABLE', each of which has as many letters between them in the word (both forward and backward direction) as they have between them in the English Alphabet?

  1. AOption (a)

    Two

  2. BOption (b)

    Four

  3. COption (c)

    One

  4. DOption (d)

    None

  5. EOption (e)

    More than four

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

More than four

Why this answer is correct

According to the question,

From the above diagram, it is clear that the given word 'UNASCERTAINABLE' has seven such pairs.

Hence, the correct answer is more than four pairs.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 393

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Nine persons B, C, G, H, M, O, R, V and Y went to the vacation on different months January, February, March, May, July, August, September, October and November one after another but not necessarily in same order. Three persons went for vacation between O and V who went in the month which has even number of days but not in least number of days. The number of persons went before M is one more than that of after R. Both Y and G went on vacation in the month which has odd number of days but not in January. G went on one of the days after R. B went on vacation two months before O. C did not go before Y. M doesn't visit in August. R doesn't visit in February.

How many person went for vacation between H and R ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Four

  2. BOption (b)

    Two

  3. COption (c)

    Five

  4. DOption (d)

    Three

  5. EOption (e)

    One

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Three

Why this answer is correct

Given persons B, C, G, H, M, O, R, V and Y; given months January, February, March, May, July, August, September, October and November.

  1. Three persons went for vacation between O and V who went in the month which has even number of days but not in least number of days.

  2. B went on vacation two months before O.  

MonthCase – 1Case – 2
PersonsPersons
JanuaryB
February
MarchO
MayB
JulyO
August
SeptemberV
October
NovemberV

 

  1. The number of persons went before M is one more than that of after R. So, case 2 is eliminated.

  2. Both Y and G went on vacation in the month which has odd number of days but not in January.

  3. G went on one of the days after R. 

  4. C did not go before Y. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

MonthsPersons
JanuaryB
FebruaryH
MarchO
MayY
JulyM
AugustR
SeptemberV
OctoberG
NovemberC

 

Hence, three persons went for vacation between H and R.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 394

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Nine persons B, C, G, H, M, O, R, V and Y went to the vacation on different months January, February, March, May, July, August, September, October and November one after another but not necessarily in same order. Three persons went for vacation between O and V who went in the month which has even number of days but not in least number of days. The number of persons went before M is one more than that of after R. Both Y and G went on vacation in the month which has odd number of days but not in January. G went on one of the days after R. B went on vacation two months before O. C did not go before Y. M doesn't visit in August. R doesn't visit in February.

Who is the last person for going vacation ?

  1. AOption (a)

    H

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    G

  4. DOption (d)

    C

  5. EOption (e)

    Y

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

C

Why this answer is correct

Given persons B, C, G, H, M, O, R, V and Y; given months January, February, March, May, July, August, September, October and November.

  1. Three persons went for vacation between O and V who went in the month which has even number of days but not in least number of days.

  2. B went on vacation two months before O.  

MonthCase – 1Case – 2
PersonsPersons
JanuaryB
February
MarchO
MayB
JulyO
August
SeptemberV
October
NovemberV

 

  1. The number of persons went before M is one more than that of after R. So, case 2 is eliminated.

  2. Both Y and G went on vacation in the month which has odd number of days but not in January.

  3. G went on one of the days after R. 

  4. C did not go before Y. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

MonthsPersons
JanuaryB
FebruaryH
MarchO
MayY
JulyM
AugustR
SeptemberV
OctoberG
NovemberC

 

Hence, the last person who went for vacation is C.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 395

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Nine persons B, C, G, H, M, O, R, V and Y went to the vacation on different months January, February, March, May, July, August, September, October and November one after another but not necessarily in same order. Three persons went for vacation between O and V who went in the month which has even number of days but not in least number of days. The number of persons went before M is one more than that of after R. Both Y and G went on vacation in the month which has odd number of days but not in January. G went on one of the days after R. B went on vacation two months before O. C did not go before Y. M doesn't visit in August. R doesn't visit in February.

Which of the following statement is/ are incorrect ?

  1. AOption (a)

    B went for vacation in January.

  2. BOption (b)

    O went for vacation two months before of Y.

  3. COption (c)

    G went for vacation just before M.

  4. DOption (d)

    H went for vacation in March.

  5. EOption (e)

    More than one option.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

More than one option.

Why this answer is correct

Given persons B, C, G, H, M, O, R, V and Y; given months January, February, March, May, July, August, September, October and November.

  1. Three persons went for vacation between O and V who went in the month which has even number of days but not in least number of days.

  2. B went on vacation two months before O.  

MonthCase – 1Case – 2
PersonsPersons
JanuaryB
February
MarchO
MayB
JulyO
August
SeptemberV
October
NovemberV

 

  1. The number of persons went before M is one more than that of after R. So, case 2 is eliminated.

  2. Both Y and G went on vacation in the month which has odd number of days but not in January.

  3. G went on one of the days after R. 

  4. C did not go before Y. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

MonthsPersons
JanuaryB
FebruaryH
MarchO
MayY
JulyM
AugustR
SeptemberV
OctoberG
NovemberC

 

Since, B went for vacation in January so, statement 1 is correct.

O went for vacation two months before Y so, statement 2 is also correct.

G went for vacation two months after M so, statement 3 is incorrect.

H went for vacation in February so, statement 4 is also incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is more than one option.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 396

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Nine persons B, C, G, H, M, O, R, V and Y went to the vacation on different months January, February, March, May, July, August, September, October and November one after another but not necessarily in same order. Three persons went for vacation between O and V who went in the month which has even number of days but not in least number of days. The number of persons went before M is one more than that of after R. Both Y and G went on vacation in the month which has odd number of days but not in January. G went on one of the days after R. B went on vacation two months before O. C did not go before Y. M doesn't visit in August. R doesn't visit in February.

Find the odd one out.

  1. AOption (a)

    B

  2. BOption (b)

    O

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    M

  5. EOption (e)

    R

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

C

Why this answer is correct

Given persons B, C, G, H, M, O, R, V and Y; given months January, February, March, May, July, August, September, October and November.

  1. Three persons went for vacation between O and V who went in the month which has even number of days but not in least number of days.

  2. B went on vacation two months before O.  

MonthCase – 1Case – 2
PersonsPersons
JanuaryB
February
MarchO
MayB
JulyO
August
SeptemberV
October
NovemberV

 

  1. The number of persons went before M is one more than that of after R. So, case 2 is eliminated.

  2. Both Y and G went on vacation in the month which has odd number of days but not in January.

  3. G went on one of the days after R. 

  4. C did not go before Y. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

MonthsPersons
JanuaryB
FebruaryH
MarchO
MayY
JulyM
AugustR
SeptemberV
OctoberG
NovemberC

 

Since, all except C went for vacation in the month having odd number of days whereas C went for vacation in the month which has even number of days.

Hence, the odd one is C.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 397

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Nine persons B, C, G, H, M, O, R, V and Y went to the vacation on different months January, February, March, May, July, August, September, October and November one after another but not necessarily in same order. Three persons went for vacation between O and V who went in the month which has even number of days but not in least number of days. The number of persons went before M is one more than that of after R. Both Y and G went on vacation in the month which has odd number of days but not in January. G went on one of the days after R. B went on vacation two months before O. C did not go before Y. M doesn't visit in August. R doesn't visit in February.

Which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct?

A) M went for vacation four months after O.

B) H went for vacation in the months which has least number of days.

C) G was not the last person for going vacation.

  1. AOption (a)

    Both A and B

  2. BOption (b)

    Only C

  3. COption (c)

    Neither A nor B

  4. DOption (d)

    Only A

  5. EOption (e)

    All of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

All of these

Why this answer is correct

Given persons B, C, G, H, M, O, R, V and Y; given months January, February, March, May, July, August, September, October and November.

  1. Three persons went for vacation between O and V who went in the month which has even number of days but not in least number of days.

  2. B went on vacation two months before O.  

MonthCase – 1Case – 2
PersonsPersons
JanuaryB
February
MarchO
MayB
JulyO
August
SeptemberV
October
NovemberV

 

  1. The number of persons went before M is one more than that of after R. So, case 2 is eliminated.

  2. Both Y and G went on vacation in the month which has odd number of days but not in January.

  3. G went on one of the days after R. 

  4. C did not go before Y. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

MonthsPersons
JanuaryB
FebruaryH
MarchO
MayY
JulyM
AugustR
SeptemberV
OctoberG
NovemberC

 

Since, M went for vacation four months after O. So, statement A is correct.

H went for vacation in February which has least number of days. So, statement B is correct.

G was the second last person for going vacation. So, statement C is also correct.

Hence, the correct answer is All of these.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 398

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Six persons D, H, K, M, R and T lives on a three storey building and each floors consists two flats Flat A and Flat B such that Flat A is in west to Flat B and bottom floor is floor 1 just above floor 1 is floor 2 above which is floor 3 and flat A of floor 1 is just below flat A of floor 2 which is just below flat A of floor 3 and same condition for flat B also.

Each person likes a different fruits which are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi and Orange but not necessarily in same order.

No one sits to the west of the person who likes Guava. The person who likes Orange lives to the northeast of M who does not Apple. D and T do not live on same floor and same type of flat. The person who likes Banana and the one who likes Guava live on same type of flat. The person who likes Kiwi lives below the floor of M. The person who likes Apple lives to the Northwest of H who lives in the same flat as of D. There is only one floor between R and the person who likes Kiwi. Neither M nor R likes Guava. T lives neither on same floor as of R nor to the south of K, who does not like Grapes. D doesn't live on the third floor.

Which of the following statement is/ are incorrect?

A) R likes Grapes and lives with K in same floor.

B) T lives below the floor of D.

C) H lives to the southeast of M.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A and B

  2. BOption (b)

    Only C

  3. COption (c)

    Only B and C

  4. DOption (d)

    Only A

  5. EOption (e)

    All of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Only A

Why this answer is correct

Given persons are D, H, K, M, R and T; given fruits are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi and Orange.

  1. There is only one floor between R and the person who likes Kiwi.

  2. The person who likes Kiwi lives below the floor of M.

FloorCase – 1Case – 2Case – 3Case – 4
Flat AFlat BFlat AFlat BFlat AFlat BFlat AFlat B
3RRRR
2
1(Kiwi)(Kiwi)(Kiwi)(Kiwi)

 

  1. The person who likes Orange lives to the Northeast of M who does not like Apple.

  2. Neither M nor R likes Guava.

  3. No one sits to the west of the person who likes Guava. So, case 1 is eliminated.

FloorCase – 2Case – 3Case – 4(a)Case – 4(b)
Flat AFlat BFlat AFlat BFlat AFlat BFlat AFlat B
3R(Orange)(Guava)R(Orange)R(Orange)(Guava)R(Orange)
2MMMM
1(Guava)(Kiwi)(Kiwi)(Guava)(Kiwi)(Kiwi)

 

  1. The person who likes Apple lives to the Northwest of H who lives in the same flat as of D. So, case 3 and case 4(b) are eliminated.

  2. D and T do not live on same floor and same type of flat.

  3. The person who likes Banana and the one who likes Guava live on same type of flat.

FloorCase – 2Case – 4(a)
Flat AFlat BFlat AFlat B
3R(Apple)(Orange)(Apple)R(Orange)
2M(Banana)M(Banana)
1T(Guava)(Kiwi)(Guava)(Kiwi)

 

  1. T lives neither on same floor as of R nor to the south of K, who does not like Grapes. So, case 4(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows
FloorFlat AFlat B
3R (Apple)K (Orange)
2M (Banana)D (Grapes)
1T (Guava)H (Kiwi)

 

Since, R likes Apple not Grapes and lives with K in the same floor so statement A is incorrect, T lives the floor of D so statement B is correct, H lives to the southeast of M so, statement C is correct.

Hence, the correct answer is only A.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 399

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Six persons D, H, K, M, R and T lives on a three storey building and each floors consists two flats Flat A and Flat B such that Flat A is in west to Flat B and bottom floor is floor 1 just above floor 1 is floor 2 above which is floor 3 and flat A of floor 1 is just below flat A of floor 2 which is just below flat A of floor 3 and same condition for flat B also.

Each person likes a different fruits which are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi and Orange but not necessarily in same order.

No one sits to the west of the person who likes Guava. The person who likes Orange lives to the northeast of M who does not Apple. D and T do not live on same floor and same type of flat. The person who likes Banana and the one who likes Guava live on same type of flat. The person who likes Kiwi lives below the floor of M. The person who likes Apple lives to the Northwest of H who lives in the same flat as of D. There is only one floor between R and the person who likes Kiwi. Neither M nor R likes Guava. T lives neither on same floor as of R nor to the south of K, who does not like Grapes. D doesn't live on the third floor.

Which of the following statement is/ are correct ?

  1. AOption (a)

    The person who likes Guava lives on third floor.

  2. BOption (b)

    M lives on floor 1 in Flat A. 

  3. COption (c)

    T and H lives on different floors.

  4. DOption (d)

    The person who likes Grapes lives on Flat A.

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

None of these

Why this answer is correct

Given persons are D, H, K, M, R and T; given fruits are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi and Orange.

  1. There is only one floor between R and the person who likes Kiwi.

  2. The person who likes Kiwi lives below the floor of M.

FloorCase – 1Case – 2Case – 3Case – 4
Flat AFlat BFlat AFlat BFlat AFlat BFlat AFlat B
3RRRR
2
1(Kiwi)(Kiwi)(Kiwi)(Kiwi)

 

  1. The person who likes Orange lives to the Northeast of M who does not like Apple.

  2. Neither M nor R likes Guava.

  3. No one sits to the west of the person who likes Guava. So, case 1 is eliminated.

FloorCase – 2Case – 3Case – 4(a)Case – 4(b)
Flat AFlat BFlat AFlat BFlat AFlat BFlat AFlat B
3R(Orange)(Guava)R(Orange)R(Orange)(Guava)R(Orange)
2MMMM
1(Guava)(Kiwi)(Kiwi)(Guava)(Kiwi)(Kiwi)

 

  1. The person who likes Apple lives to the Northwest of H who lives in the same flat as of D. So, case 3 and case 4(b) are eliminated.

  2. D and T do not live on same floor and same type of flat.

  3. The person who likes Banana and the one who likes Guava live on same type of flat.

FloorCase – 2Case – 4(a)
Flat AFlat BFlat AFlat B
3R(Apple)(Orange)(Apple)R(Orange)
2M(Banana)M(Banana)
1T(Guava)(Kiwi)(Guava)(Kiwi)

 

  1. T lives neither on same floor as of R nor to the south of K, who does not like Grapes. So, case 4(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows
FloorFlat AFlat B
3R (Apple)K (Orange)
2M (Banana)D (Grapes)
1T (Guava)H (Kiwi)

 

Since, the person who likes Guava i.e. T lives on first floor so statement first is incorrect, M lives on Flat A but in second floor so second statement is incorrect, Both T and H lives on same floor so statement third is incorrect and the person who likes Grapes lives on Flat B so fourth statement is also incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is none of these.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
View full paper

Question 400

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Six persons D, H, K, M, R and T lives on a three storey building and each floors consists two flats Flat A and Flat B such that Flat A is in west to Flat B and bottom floor is floor 1 just above floor 1 is floor 2 above which is floor 3 and flat A of floor 1 is just below flat A of floor 2 which is just below flat A of floor 3 and same condition for flat B also.

Each person likes a different fruits which are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi and Orange but not necessarily in same order.

No one sits to the west of the person who likes Guava. The person who likes Orange lives to the northeast of M who does not Apple. D and T do not live on same floor and same type of flat. The person who likes Banana and the one who likes Guava live on same type of flat. The person who likes Kiwi lives below the floor of M. The person who likes Apple lives to the Northwest of H who lives in the same flat as of D. There is only one floor between R and the person who likes Kiwi. Neither M nor R likes Guava. T lives neither on same floor as of R nor to the south of K, who does not like Grapes. D doesn't live on the third floor.

Find the odd one out.

  1. AOption (a)

    RD

  2. BOption (b)

    MK

  3. COption (c)

    TD

  4. DOption (d)

    RH

  5. EOption (e)

    MD

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

MD

Why this answer is correct

Given persons are D, H, K, M, R and T; given fruits are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi and Orange.

  1. There is only one floor between R and the person who likes Kiwi.

  2. The person who likes Kiwi lives below the floor of M.

FloorCase – 1Case – 2Case – 3Case – 4
Flat AFlat BFlat AFlat BFlat AFlat BFlat AFlat B
3RRRR
2
1(Kiwi)(Kiwi)(Kiwi)(Kiwi)

 

  1. The person who likes Orange lives to the Northeast of M who does not like Apple.

  2. Neither M nor R likes Guava.

  3. No one sits to the west of the person who likes Guava. So, case 1 is eliminated.

FloorCase – 2Case – 3Case – 4(a)Case – 4(b)
Flat AFlat BFlat AFlat BFlat AFlat BFlat AFlat B
3R(Orange)(Guava)R(Orange)R(Orange)(Guava)R(Orange)
2MMMM
1(Guava)(Kiwi)(Kiwi)(Guava)(Kiwi)(Kiwi)

 

  1. The person who likes Apple lives to the Northwest of H who lives in the same flat as of D. So, case 3 and case 4(b) are eliminated.

  2. D and T do not live on same floor and same type of flat.

  3. The person who likes Banana and the one who likes Guava live on same type of flat.

FloorCase – 2Case – 4(a)
Flat AFlat BFlat AFlat B
3R(Apple)(Orange)(Apple)R(Orange)
2M(Banana)M(Banana)
1T(Guava)(Kiwi)(Guava)(Kiwi)

 

  1. T lives neither on same floor as of R nor to the south of K, who does not like Grapes. So, case 4(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows
FloorFlat AFlat B
3R (Apple)K (Orange)
2M (Banana)D (Grapes)
1T (Guava)H (Kiwi)

 

Since, both M and D lives on same floor rest of the pair shows persons lives on different floor.

Hence, the odd one is MD.

How should I prepare for Reasoning in IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.