Reasoning PYQs

Six boxes: P, Q, R, S, T, and U

1. Weight of box R is more than box T but not more than box U and S.

U/S > R > T

2. Weight of box Q is more than box P and box T but not more than box U.
3. Weight of box U is greater than box S.

U > Q/S > P/T

4. Weight of box P is more than box R but not more than box S.

S > P > R

5. Weight of S is 76 Kg and weight of the one whose weight is fourth highest is 64 Kg

So, the final arrangement is:

U > S(76 Kg)/Q > Q/S(76 Kg) > P (64) > R > T

Hence, the Weight of Q cannot be determined as S and Q position is not defined.

Six boxes: P, Q, R, S, T, and U

1. Weight of box R is more than box T but not more than box U and S.

U/S > R > T

2. Weight of box Q is more than box P and box T but not more than box U.
3. Weight of box U is greater than box S.

U > Q/S > P/T

4. Weight of box P is more than box R but not more than box S.

S > P > R

5. Weight of S is 76 Kg and weight of the one whose weight is fourth highest is 64 Kg

So, the final arrangement is:

U > S(76 Kg)/Q > Q/S(76 Kg) > P (64) > R > T

So, P + Q = 130, and box P Weight is 64 Kg.

Therefore Weight of box Q is 66 Kg and also the weight of box S is 76 Kg.

Hence, the weight of box Q and box S is 142 Kg.

Six boxes: P, Q, R, S, T, and U

1. Weight of box R is more than box T but not more than box U and S.

U/S > R > T

2. Weight of box Q is more than box P and box T but not more than box U.
3. Weight of box U is greater than box S.

U > Q/S > P/T

4. Weight of box P is more than box R but not more than box S.

S > P > R

5. Weight of S is 76 Kg and weight of the one whose weight is fourth highest is 64 Kg

So, the final arrangement is:

U > S(76 Kg)/Q > Q/S(76 Kg) > P (64) > R > T

Hence, the possible weight of R should be less than 64 Kg.

So from the given options, 60 Kg is the correct answer.

1)More than nineteen persons are sitting in the row.

2. P sits fifth to the left of Q. Two persons sit between Q and R. 

3. The number of persons sitting between Q and S is two more than the number of persons sitting between R and P. 

4. S sits at the extreme left end of the row. 

Hence, case -2 eliminated

4) Four persons sit between T and Q.

5. Three persons sit between T and U.

6. U does not sit at the extreme end of the row.

7. Five persons sit between U and G, who sit at the extreme end of the row.

As per the first point, More than nineteen persons are sitting in the row. Therefore case-1(A) will be eliminated 

Hence, R sits 6^th to the left of U.

1)More than nineteen persons are sitting in the row.

2. P sits fifth to the left of Q. Two persons sit between Q and R. 

3. The number of persons sitting between Q and S is two more than the number of persons sitting between R and P. 

4. S sits at the extreme left end of the row. 

Hence, case -2 eliminated

4) Four persons sit between T and Q.

5. Three persons sit between T and U.

6. U does not sit at the extreme end of the row.

7. Five persons sit between U and G, who sit at the extreme end of the row.

As per the first point, More than nineteen persons are sitting in the row. Therefore case-1(A) will be eliminated 

Hence, 26 persons are sitting in the row.

1)More than nineteen persons are sitting in the row.

2. P sits fifth to the left of Q. Two persons sit between Q and R. 

3. The number of persons sitting between Q and S is two more than the number of persons sitting between R and P. 

4. S sits at the extreme left end of the row. 

Hence, case -2 eliminated

4) Four persons sit between T and Q.

5. Three persons sit between T and U.

6. U does not sit at the extreme end of the row.

7. Five persons sit between U and G, who sit at the extreme end of the row.

As per the first point, More than nineteen persons are sitting in the row. Therefore case-1(A) will be eliminated 

Hence, Nine persons are sitting between T and G.

1)More than nineteen persons are sitting in the row.

2. P sits fifth to the left of Q. Two persons sit between Q and R. 

3. The number of persons sitting between Q and S is two more than the number of persons sitting between R and P. 

4. S sits at the extreme left end of the row. 

Hence, case -2 eliminated

4) Four persons sit between T and Q.

5. Three persons sit between T and U.

6. U does not sit at the extreme end of the row.

7. Five persons sit between U and G, who sit at the extreme end of the row.

As per the first point, More than nineteen persons are sitting in the row. Therefore case-1(A) will be eliminated 

Hence, the position of N from the right end of the row is 9.

1)More than nineteen persons are sitting in the row.

2. P sits fifth to the left of Q. Two persons sit between Q and R. 

3. The number of persons sitting between Q and S is two more than the number of persons sitting between R and P. 

4. S sits at the extreme left end of the row. 

Hence, case -2 eliminated

4) Four persons sit between T and Q.

5. Three persons sit between T and U.

6. U does not sit at the extreme end of the row.

7. Five persons sit between U and G, who sit at the extreme end of the row.

As per the first point, More than nineteen persons are sitting in the row. Therefore case-1(A) will be eliminated 

Hence, the number of persons sitting between U and G is equal to the number of persons sitting between R and U.

Given word: CONTEXT

So, 3^th, 5^th, 6^th and 7^th letters: N, E, X, and T

So the word is NEXT, thus no other word can be formed except for Context.

The second letter from the right end is X.

Hence, X will be the second letter from the right end.

Persons: A, B, C, D and E

Companies: BHEL, GAIL, IBM, HCL and DMRL

Cities: Kolkata, Jaipur, Nagpur, Goa and Raipur

1. C is from Goa but does not work in BHEL or GAIL.

2. B works in DMRL but is not from Kolkata and Jaipur.

3. A works in BHEL.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. The one who works in HCL is from Jaipur.

5. A is not from Raipur and Kolkata.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6. E does not work in GAIL.

Here Case 2 is eliminated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hence, D – GAIL – Kolkata is correct.

Persons: A, B, C, D and E

Companies: BHEL, GAIL, IBM, HCL and DMRL

Cities: Kolkata, Jaipur, Nagpur, Goa and Raipur

1. C is from Goa but does not work in BHEL or GAIL.

2. B works in DMRL but is not from Kolkata and Jaipur.

3. A works in BHEL.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. The one who works in HCL is from Jaipur.

5. A is not from Raipur and Kolkata.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6. E does not work in GAIL.

Here Case 2 is eliminated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hence, E works in HCL.

Persons: A, B, C, D and E

Companies: BHEL, GAIL, IBM, HCL and DMRL

Cities: Kolkata, Jaipur, Nagpur, Goa and Raipur

1. C is from Goa but does not work in BHEL or GAIL.

2. B works in DMRL but is not from Kolkata and Jaipur.

3. A works in BHEL.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. The one who works in HCL is from Jaipur.

5. A is not from Raipur and Kolkata.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6. E does not work in GAIL.

Here Case 2 is eliminated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hence, the one who is from Kolkata works in Gail.

Persons: A, B, C, D and E

Companies: BHEL, GAIL, IBM, HCL and DMRL

Cities: Kolkata, Jaipur, Nagpur, Goa and Raipur

1. C is from Goa but does not work in BHEL or GAIL.

2. B works in DMRL but is not from Kolkata and Jaipur.

3. A works in BHEL.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. The one who works in HCL is from Jaipur.

5. A is not from Raipur and Kolkata.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6. E does not work in GAIL.

Here Case 2 is eliminated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hence, A is from Nagpur.

Persons: A, B, C, D and E

Companies: BHEL, GAIL, IBM, HCL and DMRL

Cities: Kolkata, Jaipur, Nagpur, Goa and Raipur

1. C is from Goa but does not work in BHEL or GAIL.

2. B works in DMRL but is not from Kolkata and Jaipur.

3. A works in BHEL.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. The one who works in HCL is from Jaipur.

5. A is not from Raipur and Kolkata.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6. E does not work in GAIL.

Here Case 2 is eliminated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hence, the one who works in IBM is from Goa.

Given number: 453922764

 

The 2^nd digit from the left end is 4 and the 6^th digit from the right end is 8.

So, Sum = 4 + 8 = 12

Hence, 12 is correct.

Given: 

Six persons: F, P, U, X, M and V

Six jams: Jam city, Grape jelly, Peach preserves, Berry blast, Fruit butter and Marmalade

1) V likes Peach preserves.

2) M likes Jam city.

3. X neither like Fruit butter nor Marmalade.

 

4. P likes Grape jelly.

5)  Neither F like Fruit butter nor Berry blast.

6) U does not like Marmalade. 

(As Fruit butter does not like by F and X, therefore, U likes Fruit butter.

 

7. F either likes Marmalade or Grape jelly.

(But P likes Grape jelly. Therefore, F likes Marmalade and X likes Berry blast.

 

Hence, X likes Berry blast is the correct answer.

Given: 

Six persons: F, P, U, X, M and V

Six jams: Jam city, Grape jelly, Peach preserves, Berry blast, Fruit butter and Marmalade

1) V likes Peach preserves.

2. M likes Jam city.

3. X neither like Fruit butter nor Marmalade.

 

4. P likes Grape jelly.

5)  Neither F like Fruit butter nor Berry blast.

6) U does not like Marmalade. 

(As Fruit butter does not like by F and X, therefore, U likes Fruit butter.

 

7. F either likes Marmalade or Grape jelly.

(But P likes Grape jelly. Therefore, F likes Marmalade and X likes Berry blast.

 

Hence, F likes Marmalade is the correct answer.

Given: 

Six persons: F, P, U, X, M and V

Six jams: Jam city, Grape jelly, Peach preserves, Berry blast, Fruit butter and Marmalade

1) V likes Peach preserves.

2) M likes Jam city.

3. X neither like Fruit butter nor Marmalade.

 

4. P likes Grape jelly.

5)  Neither F like Fruit butter nor Berry blast.

6) U does not like Marmalade. 

(As Fruit butter does not like by F and X, therefore, U likes Fruit butter.

 

7. F either likes Marmalade or Grape jelly.

(But P likes Grape jelly. Therefore, F likes Marmalade and X likes Berry blast.

 

Hence, F likes Marmalade is the correct answer.

Given: 

Six persons: F, P, U, X, M and V

Six jams: Jam city, Grape jelly, Peach preserves, Berry blast, Fruit butter and Marmalade

1) V likes Peach preserves.

2) M likes Jam city.

3. X neither like Fruit butter nor Marmalade.

 

4. P likes Grape jelly.

5)  Neither F like Fruit butter nor Berry blast.

6) U does not like Marmalade. 

(As Fruit butter does not like by F and X, therefore, U likes Fruit butter.

 

7. F either likes Marmalade or Grape jelly.

(But P likes Grape jelly. Therefore, F likes Marmalade and X likes Berry blast.

 

Hence, U likes Fruit butter is the correct answer.

Given: 

Six persons: F, P, U, X, M and V

Six jams: Jam city, Grape jelly, Peach preserves, Berry blast, Fruit butter and Marmalade

1) V likes Peach preserves.

2) M likes Jam city.

3. X neither like Fruit butter nor Marmalade.

 

4. P likes Grape jelly.

5)  Neither F like Fruit butter nor Berry blast.

6) U does not like Marmalade. 

(As Fruit butter does not like by F and X, therefore, U likes Fruit butter.

 

7. F either likes Marmalade or Grape jelly.

(But P likes Grape jelly. Therefore, F likes Marmalade and X likes Berry blast.

 

If we exchange jams like by X and F, then Marmalade will be liked by X

Hence, Marmalade is the correct answer.