Reasoning PYQs

There are 9 people:  A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and I

Three different cities: Mumbai, Kolkata, and Jaipur

1). A neither lives in Mumbai or Kolkata.

With this statement, We know A will live in Jaipur.

2). D and G are friends but live in different cities but none of them lives in Jaipur.

D and G will live in the same city but none of them lives in Jaipur means either they will live in Mumbai or Kolkata.

3). Either H or F lives in Kolkata.

4). B and G live in the same city but it's not Mumbai.

As we know G will live in Mumbai or Kolkata but with this statement, We know G will not live in Mumbai so she will live in Kolkata.

Here Case II eliminates as G will not live in Mumbai and case I Split into one more Case I.I

 

5). I, E and D are friends and the two of them live in the same city.

We already know that D lives in Mumbai so either E or I live in Mumbai.

6). E and H live in the same city but not Mumbai. 

Here, Case I.I eliminate as E does not live in Mumbai, E and H live in the same city, and there is no place in Kolkata.

So, E and H live in Jaipur.

As C is left so she will live in Mumbai and Since E lives in Jaipur so I will live in Mumbai.

So, The final arrangement is:

B, G and F live in Kolkata.

Mistake Points Kindly read the statement carefully, " I, E and D are friends and the two of them live in the same city." In solution, I and D both are living in the same city.

There are 9 people:  A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and I

Three different cities: Mumbai, Kolkata, and Jaipur

1). A neither lives in Mumbai or Kolkata.

With this statement, We know A will live in Jaipur.

2). D and G are friends but live in different cities but none of them lives in Jaipur.

D and G will live in the same city but none of them lives in Jaipur means either they will speak in Mumbai or Kolkata.

3). Either H or F lives in Kolkata.

4). B and G live in the same city but it's not Mumbai.

As we know G will live in Mumbai or Kolkata but with this statement, We know G will not live in Mumbai so she will live in Kolkata.

Here Case II eliminates as G will not live in Mumbai and case I Split into one more Case I.I

 

5). I, E and D are friends and the two of them live in the same city.

We already know that D lives in Mumbai so either E or I live in Mumbai.

6). E and H live in the same city but not Mumbai. 

Here, Case I.I eliminate as E does not live in Mumbai, E and H live in the same city, and there is no place in Kolkata.

So, E and H live in Jaipur.

As C is left so she will live in Mumbai and Since E lives in Jaipur so I will live in Mumbai.

So, The final arrangement is:

A lives in Jaipur is true.

There are 9 people:  A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and I

Three different cities: Mumbai, Kolkata, and Jaipur

1). A neither lives in Mumbai or Kolkata.

With this statement, We know A will live in Jaipur.

2). D and G are friends but live in different cities but none of them lives in Jaipur.

D and G will live in the same city but none of them lives in Jaipur means either they will speak in Mumbai or Kolkata.

3). Either H or F lives in Kolkata.

4). B and G live in the same city but it's not Mumbai.

As we know G will live in Mumbai or Kolkata but with this statement, We know G will not live in Mumbai so she will live in Kolkata.

Here Case II eliminates as G will not live in Mumbai and case I Split into one more Case I.I

 

5). I, E and D are friends and the two of them live in the same city.

We already know that D lives in Mumbai so either E or I live in Mumbai.

6). E and H live in the same city but not Mumbai. 

Here, Case I.I eliminate as E does not live in Mumbai, E and H live in the same city, and there is no place in Kolkata.

So, E and H live in Jaipur.

As C is left so she will live in Mumbai and Since E lives in Jaipur so I will live in Mumbai.

So, The final arrangement is:

C lives in Mumbai along with I.

There are 9 people:  A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and I

Three different cities: Mumbai, Kolkata, and Jaipur

1). A neither lives in Mumbai or Kolkata.

With this statement, We know A will live in Jaipur.

2). D and G are friends but live in different cities but none of them lives in Jaipur.

D and G will live in the same city but none of them lives in Jaipur means either they will speak in Mumbai or Kolkata.

3). Either H or F lives in Kolkata.

4). B and G live in the same city but it's not Mumbai.

As we know G will live in Mumbai or Kolkata but with this statement, We know G will not live in Mumbai so she will live in Kolkata.

Here Case II eliminates as G will not live in Mumbai and case I Split into one more Case I.I

 

5). I, E and D are friends and the two of them live in the same city.

We already know that D lives in Mumbai so either E or I live in Mumbai.

6). E and H live in the same city but not Mumbai. 

Here, Case I.I eliminate as E does not live in Mumbai, E and H live in the same city, and there is no place in Kolkata.

So, E and H live in Jaipur.

As C is left so she will live in Mumbai and Since E lives in Jaipur so I will live in Mumbai.

So, The final arrangement is:

 F - Kolkata is the correct combination.

There are 9 people:  A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and I

Three different cities: Mumbai, Kolkata, and Jaipur

1). A neither lives in Mumbai or Kolkata.

With this statement, We know A will live in Jaipur.

2). D and G are friends but live in different cities but none of them lives in Jaipur.

D and G will live in the same city but none of them lives in Jaipur means either they will speak in Mumbai or Kolkata.

3). Either H or F lives in Kolkata.

4). B and G live in the same city but it's not Mumbai.

As we know G will live in Mumbai or Kolkata but with this statement, We know G will not live in Mumbai so she will live in Kolkata.

Here Case II eliminates as G will not live in Mumbai and case I Split into one more Case I.I

 

5). I, E and D are friends and the two of them live in the same city.

We already know that D lives in Mumbai so either E or I live in Mumbai.

6). E and H live in the same city but not Mumbai. 

Here, Case I.I eliminate as E does not live in Mumbai, E and H live in the same city, and there is no place in Kolkata.

So, E and H live in Jaipur.

As C is left so she will live in Mumbai and Since E lives in Jaipur so I will live in Mumbai.

So, The final arrangement is:

 

All of the following except C - D belongs to different city.

C - D is the odd one out.

From the given information,

1. D is the granddaughter of A, who is the father of F.

2. J is the sister-in-law of H, who is the sister of F. ( This implies that J is the wife of F).

3. H is the daughter-in-law of I, who is the grandfather of E.

4. C has two children, one son, and a daughter H. (From here we say C is the wife of A).

5. G is the son-in-law of A. ( This implies G is the husband of H).

6. There are five males and four females in it. ( This implies E is the son of H and G).

Hence, H is the aunt of D.

From the given information,

 

1. D is the granddaughter of A, who is the father of F.

2. J is the sister-in-law of H, who is the sister of F. ( This implies that J is the wife of F).

3. H is the daughter-in-law of I, who is the grandfather of E.

4. C has two children, one son, and a daughter H. (From here we say C is the wife of A).

5. G is the son-in-law of A. ( This implies G is the husband of H).

6. There are five males and four females in it. ( This implies E is the son of H and G).

Hence, J is the daughter-in-law of C.

From the given information,

 

 

1. D is the granddaughter of A, who is the father of F.

2. J is the sister-in-law of H, who is the sister of F. ( This implies that J is the wife of F).

3. H is the daughter-in-law of I, who is the grandfather of E.

4) C has two children, one son, and a daughter H. (From here we say C is the wife of A).

5) G is the son-in-law of A. ( This implies G is the husband of H).

6) There are five males and four females in it. ( This implies E is the son of H and G).

Hence, D is the cousin of E.

Given,

6 people - P, Q, R, S, T and U

Dates - 18^th and 25^th

Months - June, August, September

Cities-  Bhopal, Indore, Pune, Delhi, Goa and Kolkata.

1. P having flight on even number date and on the month having 30 days.

2. Two persons having flights between P's flight and the one whose flight from Kolkata.  

3. U having flight immediately after the person whose flight from Kolkata.  

4. The person having flight from Bhopal on 25^th September is immediate after the U's flight.

(Case II eliminated because given The person having flight from Bhopal on 25^th September is immediate after the U's flight that is not follows in case II)

5. Total number of flights after the one whose flight from Bhopal is equal to the total number of flights before the one whose flight from Delhi. 

6. R's flight from Indore is immediate after the S's flight.
7. One person having flight between S's flight and T's flight.

8.The person having flight from Pune is immediate before Q's flight.

(Goa is remaining so S having flight from Goa)

Hence, U having flight from Pune.

Given,

6 people - P, Q, R, S, T and U

Dates - 18^th and 25^th

Month - June, August, September

Cities -  Bhopal, Indore, Pune, Delhi, Goa and Kolkata.

1. P having flight on even number date and on the month having 30 days.

2. Two persons having flights between P's flight and the one whose flight from Kolkata.  

3. U having flight immediately after the person whose flight from Kolkata.  

4. The person having flight from Bhopal on 25^th September is immediate after the U's flight.

(Case II eliminated because given The person having flight from Bhopal on 25^th September is immediate after the U's flight that is not follows in case II)

5. Total number of flights after the one whose flight from Bhopal is equal to the total number of flights before the one whose flight from Delhi. 

6. R's flight from Indore is immediate after the S's flight.
7. One person having flight between S's flight and T's flight.

8.The person having flight from Pune is immediate  before Q's flight.

(Goa is remaining so S having flight from Goa)

Hence, Three persons having flights between P and U.

Given,

6 people - P, Q, R, S, T and U

Dates - 18^th and 25^th

Month - June, August, September

Cities -  Bhopal, Indore, Pune, Delhi, Goa and Kolkata.

1. P having flight on even number date and on the month having 30 days.

2. Two persons having flights between P's flight and the one whose flight from Kolkata.  

3. U having flight immediately after the person whose flight from Kolkata.  

4. The person having flight from Bhopal on 25^th September is immediate after the U's flight.

(Case II eliminated because given The person having flight from Bhopal on 25^th September is immediate after the U's flight that is not follows in case II)

5. Total number of flights after the one whose flight from Bhopal is equal to the total number of flights before the one whose flight from Delhi. 

6. R's flight from Indore is immediate after the S's flight.
7. One person having flight between S's flight and T's flight.

8. The person having flight from Pune is immediate before Q's flight.

(Goa is remaining so S having flight from Goa)

Hence, T has his flight from Kolkata.

Given,

6 people - P, Q, R, S, T and U

Dates - 18^th and 25^th

Month - June, August, September

Cities -  Bhopal, Indore, Pune, Delhi, Goa and Kolkata.

1. P having flight on even number date and on the month having 30 days.

2. Two persons having flights between P's flight and the one whose flight from Kolkata.  

3. U having flight immediately after the person whose flight from Kolkata.  

4. The person having flight from Bhopal on 25^th September is immediate after the U's flight.

(Case II eliminated because given The person having flight from Bhopal on 25^th September is immediate after the U's flight that is not follows in case II)

5. Total number of flights after the one whose flight from Bhopal is equal to the total number of flights before the one whose flight from Delhi. 

6. R's flight from Indore is immediate after the S's flight.
7. One person having flight between S's flight and T's flight.

8.The person having flight from Pune is immediate  before Q's flight.

(Goa is remaining so S having flight from Goa)

Hence, Two persons have their flights between R and the one whose flight from Bhopal.

Given,

6 people - P, Q, R, S, T and U

Dates - 18^th and 25^th

Month - June, August, September

Cities -  Bhopal, Indore, Pune, Delhi, Goa and Kolkata.

1. P having flight on even number date and on the month having 30 days.

2. Two persons having flights between P's flight and the one whose flight from Kolkata.  

3. U having flight immediately after the person whose flight from Kolkata.  

4. The person having flight from Bhopal on 25^th September is immediate after the U's flight.

(Case II eliminated because given The person having flight from Bhopal on 25^th September is immediate after the U's flight that is not follows in case II)

5. Total number of flights after the one whose flight from Bhopal is equal to the total number of flights before the one whose flight from Delhi. 

6. R's flight from Indore is immediate after the S's flight.
7. One person having flight between S's flight and T's flight.

8.The person having flight from Pune is immediate  before Q's flight.

(Goa is remaining so S having flight from Goa)

Hence, From Bhopal Q has his flight.

Given word : SOMETHING

The word can be represented as below :

Here, we see that 4 such pairs are there : Forward : HI, Backward : GI, IM and GM.

Given word: ACCURATE

After replacing each vowel with the next letter in the alphabetical series and each consonant with the previous letter in the Alphabetical Series, we get:

 

Here, B letter occurred more than twice.

Hence, one is the correct answer.

Given,

Eight persons: A, B, C, E, P, Q, R, and S.

Eight years: 1980, 1985, 1987, 1993, 1998, 2004, 2008, and 2010.

The age calculations are done taking the base year as 2021.

i) The sum of ages of R and E is 30.

Following are the possibilities we get,

ii) Two persons were born between R and C.

iii) Two persons were born between Q and P, where Q is elder than P.

iv) Q was born immediately after A.

v) B is younger than P.

vi) There is a gap of 10 years between the years in which P and E were born.

This statement is violated in case 2, so it is eliminated.

The final arrangement is,

Hence, P was born in '1998'.

Given,

Eight persons: A, B, C, E, P, Q, R, and S.

Eight years: 1980, 1985, 1987, 1993, 1998, 2004, 2008, and 2010.

The age calculations are done taking the base year as 2021.

i) The sum of ages of R and E is 30.

Following are the possibilities we get,

ii) Two persons were born between R and C.

iii) Two persons were born between Q and P, where Q is elder than P.

iv) Q was born immediately after A.

v) B is younger than P.

vi) There is a gap of 10 years between the years in which P and E were born.

This statement is violated in case 2, so it is eliminated.

The final arrangement is,

Hence, 'C' was born in 1987.

Given,

Eight persons: A, B, C, E, P, Q, R, and S.

Eight years: 1980, 1985, 1987, 1993, 1998, 2004, 2008, and 2010.

The age calculations are done taking the base year as 2021.

i) The sum of ages of R and E is 30.

Following are the possibilities we get,

ii) Two persons were born between R and C.

iii) Two persons were born between Q and P, where Q is elder than P.

iv) Q was born immediately after A.

v) B is younger than P.

vi) There is a gap of 10 years between the years in which P and E were born.

This statement is violated in case 2, so it is eliminated.

The final arrangement is,

Age of R + Age of B = (17) + (11) = 28

1. Age of E = 13 

2. Age of A = 41

3. Age of P = 23

4. Age of S = 28

5. Age of C = 34

Hence, Age of R + Age of B = 'Age of S'.

Given,

Eight persons: A, B, C, E, P, Q, R, and S.

Eight years: 1980, 1985, 1987, 1993, 1998, 2004, 2008, and 2010.

The age calculations are done taking the base year as 2021.

i) The sum of ages of R and E is 30.

Following are the possibilities we get,

ii) Two persons were born between R and C.

iii) Two persons were born between Q and P, where Q is elder than P.

iv) Q was born immediately after A.

v) B is younger than P.

vi) There is a gap of 10 years between the years in which P and E were born.

This statement is violated in case 2, so it is eliminated.

The final arrangement is,

Hence, the age of A is '41'.

Given,

Eight persons: A, B, C, E, P, Q, R, and S.

Eight years: 1980, 1985, 1987, 1993, 1998, 2004, 2008, and 2010.

The age calculations are done taking the base year as 2021.

i) The sum of ages of R and E is 30.

Following are the possibilities we get,

ii) Two persons were born between R and C.

iii) Two persons were born between Q and P, where Q is elder than P.

iv) Q was born immediately after A.

v) B is younger than P.

vi) There is a gap of 10 years between the years in which P and E were born.

This statement is violated in case 2, so it is eliminated.

The final arrangement is,

Age of Q - Age of S = (36) - (28) = 8

Hence, the difference between the ages of Q and S is 8.