SSC Stenographer · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

5300 Total Questions53 Official PapersYears: 2017–2025Search in English Comprehension
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SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1081

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The modern-day world is full of psychological disorders, (1)____ health, mental tension, and many more problems. Likewise, the life of some people is like a mad rush from one work to another without any (2). Besides, there are very few people in the world that care about their health more than their work or daily tasks. But there are ways by which we can restore our health fully and morning walk is one of them. It can reduce the amount of health disorders and (3) the physical shape and state of the body, which protects us from many diseases. Besides, morning walk gives you energy, motivates you to avoid laziness, creates a positive mindset, it is good for your organs especially the heart, and it gives you time to (4)_____ your day. To sum it up, we can say that, morning walk is very important for the body. Also, it helps to keep the body and mind healthy. Besides, everyone, (5)____ kids or elders should try to make morning walk a part of their daily routine.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

  1. AOption (a)

    poor

  2. BOption (b)

    good

  3. COption (c)

    best

  4. DOption (d)

    strong

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

poor

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'poor'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses the issue of psychological disorders, including health problems, which implies something detrimental or negative to the body.
  • "Poor" fits the context as it suggests a negative state of health, aligning with the theme of psychological disorders and their impact on overall well-being.
  • Other options ("good", "best", "strong") do not align with the negative health implications discussed in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1082

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The modern-day world is full of psychological disorders, (1)____ health, mental tension, and many more problems. Likewise, the life of some people is like a mad rush from one work to another without any (2). Besides, there are very few people in the world that care about their health more than their work or daily tasks. But there are ways by which we can restore our health fully and morning walk is one of them. It can reduce the amount of health disorders and (3) the physical shape and state of the body, which protects us from many diseases. Besides, morning walk gives you energy, motivates you to avoid laziness, creates a positive mindset, it is good for your organs especially the heart, and it gives you time to (4)_____ your day. To sum it up, we can say that, morning walk is very important for the body. Also, it helps to keep the body and mind healthy. Besides, everyone, (5)____ kids or elders should try to make morning walk a part of their daily routine.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

  1. AOption (a)

    stress

  2. BOption (b)

    fulfilling

  3. COption (c)

    urgent

  4. DOption (d)

    break

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

break

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'break'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses the fast-paced life of some people and how they often rush from one task to another.
  • The correct word should describe a pause or a break from continuous work to allow for relaxation or recuperation.
  • "Break" fits well as it suggests a moment of rest from the rush, which aligns with the idea of taking time for health and wellness.
  • Other options like "stress," "fulfilling," and "urgent" do not convey the idea of rest or relaxation as effectively as "break" does in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1083

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The modern-day world is full of psychological disorders, (1)____ health, mental tension, and many more problems. Likewise, the life of some people is like a mad rush from one work to another without any (2). Besides, there are very few people in the world that care about their health more than their work or daily tasks. But there are ways by which we can restore our health fully and morning walk is one of them. It can reduce the amount of health disorders and (3) the physical shape and state of the body, which protects us from many diseases. Besides, morning walk gives you energy, motivates you to avoid laziness, creates a positive mindset, it is good for your organs especially the heart, and it gives you time to (4)_____ your day. To sum it up, we can say that, morning walk is very important for the body. Also, it helps to keep the body and mind healthy. Besides, everyone, (5)____ kids or elders should try to make morning walk a part of their daily routine.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

  1. AOption (a)

     deteriorate

  2. BOption (b)

     ruin

  3. COption (c)

    control

  4. DOption (d)

     improve

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

 improve

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'improve'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses the condition and management of forest fires.
  • The appropriate verb should indicate something that positively affects the condition of the forests.
  • "Improve" fits well as it denotes making the situation better, which aligns with the context of managing forest fires effectively.
  • Other options ("deteriorate", "ruin", "control") do not fit the context of describing the positive outcome of forest fire management.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

 

Additional Information

  • Deteriorate (बिगड़ना): "Deteriorate" means to become progressively worse, which does not fit the context of improving forest conditions.
  • Ruin (बर्बाद करना): "Ruin" means to destroy or severely damage, which does not reflect the idea of improving the situation.
  • Control (नियंत्रण): "Control" means to manage or regulate, which does not align with the idea of making the situation better.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1084

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The modern-day world is full of psychological disorders, (1)____ health, mental tension, and many more problems. Likewise, the life of some people is like a mad rush from one work to another without any (2). Besides, there are very few people in the world that care about their health more than their work or daily tasks. But there are ways by which we can restore our health fully and morning walk is one of them. It can reduce the amount of health disorders and (3) the physical shape and state of the body, which protects us from many diseases. Besides, morning walk gives you energy, motivates you to avoid laziness, creates a positive mindset, it is good for your organs especially the heart, and it gives you time to (4)_____ your day. To sum it up, we can say that, morning walk is very important for the body. Also, it helps to keep the body and mind healthy. Besides, everyone, (5)____ kids or elders should try to make morning walk a part of their daily routine.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

  1. AOption (a)

    break

  2. BOption (b)

    forget

  3. COption (c)

    ruin

  4. DOption (d)

    plan

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

plan

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'plan'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage talks about how a morning walk can be beneficial for maintaining health and improving physical and mental well-being.
  • The appropriate word should indicate a proactive and positive action that helps to organize or structure one's day.
  • "Plan" fits well as it suggests organizing one's day ahead, which aligns with the context of the morning walk helping to set up a positive start.
  • Other options such as "break," "forget," or "ruin" do not fit the context as they do not relate to organizing or preparing for the day.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

 

Additional Information

  • "Break" refers to a pause or interruption, which does not fit the context of organizing or preparing for the day.
  • "Forget" means to fail to remember, which is not suitable for the context of planning one's day.
  • "Ruin" means to destroy or spoil, which is irrelevant to the idea of preparing for a productive day.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1085

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The modern-day world is full of psychological disorders, (1)____ health, mental tension, and many more problems. Likewise, the life of some people is like a mad rush from one work to another without any (2). Besides, there are very few people in the world that care about their health more than their work or daily tasks. But there are ways by which we can restore our health fully and morning walk is one of them. It can reduce the amount of health disorders and (3) the physical shape and state of the body, which protects us from many diseases. Besides, morning walk gives you energy, motivates you to avoid laziness, creates a positive mindset, it is good for your organs especially the heart, and it gives you time to (4)_____ your day. To sum it up, we can say that, morning walk is very important for the body. Also, it helps to keep the body and mind healthy. Besides, everyone, (5)____ kids or elders should try to make morning walk a part of their daily routine.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

  1. AOption (a)

    some

  2. BOption (b)

    either

  3. COption (c)

     neither

  4. DOption (d)

    whether

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

whether

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'whether'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage talks about people from different age groups who should consider making morning walks a part of their routine.
  • "Whether" is used to indicate that the statement applies to both kids and elders, implying both groups should participate in a morning walk.
  • Other options like "some", "either", and "neither" do not fit the context of addressing both groups inclusively.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1086

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

She was, I think, a good woman – and she had him sent (1). When her husband died, she (2)_______ the truth. And so, to save the man she loved, she tried to destroy the (3)___ against him. Later, I think, he (4)_________ her that her suspicions were (5)_________, and she consented to marry him.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.

  1. AOption (a)

    through

  2. BOption (b)

    on

  3. COption (c)

    away

  4. DOption (d)

    by

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

away

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'away'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses selecting the correct preposition to fit the context.
  • The appropriate preposition should fit grammatically and contextually within the sentence.
  • "Away" fits well as it indicates movement or distance, which aligns with the context of the sentence.
  • Other options ("through", "on", "by") do not fit as appropriately in the given context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 

Additional Information

  • Through: Indicates movement in one side and out of the other side, which does not fit the context here.
  • On: Indicates a position above or in contact with, which does not fit the context here.
  • By: Indicates the agent performing an action, which does not fit the context here.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1087

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

She was, I think, a good woman – and she had him sent (1). When her husband died, she (2)_______ the truth. And so, to save the man she loved, she tried to destroy the (3)___ against him. Later, I think, he (4)_________ her that her suspicions were (5)_________, and she consented to marry him.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.

  1. AOption (a)

     smuggled

  2. BOption (b)

    filed

  3. COption (c)

    debited

  4. DOption (d)

    suspected

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

suspected

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'suspected'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses the actions that might have been taken in a particular context, likely involving legal or financial activities.
  • The appropriate verb should indicate something that can be done to the subjects in the context of the passage.
  • "Suspected" fits well as it implies that there was some uncertainty or suspicion involved, which aligns with the context.
  • Other options ("smuggled", "filed", "debited") do not fit as well in the context of suspicion or uncertainty.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

 

Additional Information

  • Smuggled (तस्करी करना): "Smuggled" means to move goods illegally, which does not fit the context of suspicion or investigation.
  • Filed (दर्ज करना): "Filed" means to submit documents, which does not align with the idea of suspicion or uncertainty.
  • Debited (डेबिट करना): "Debited" means to charge an account, which is related to financial transactions but does not fit as well in the context of suspicion.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1088

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

She was, I think, a good woman – and she had him sent (1). When her husband died, she (2)_______ the truth. And so, to save the man she loved, she tried to destroy the (3)___ against him. Later, I think, he (4)_________ her that her suspicions were (5)_________, and she consented to marry him.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.

  1. AOption (a)

    opportunity

  2. BOption (b)

    time

  3. COption (c)

    crime

  4. DOption (d)

     evidence

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

 evidence

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'evidence'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage is referring to something that is crucial for solving a crime or proving a point.
  • The appropriate noun should indicate something that supports or disproves an assertion or hypothesis.
  • "Evidence" fits well as it denotes a source of information that can prove or disprove something, aligning with the context of solving a crime or making a case.
  • Other options ("opportunity", "time", "crime") do not fit the context of providing crucial support for solving the issue discussed.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

 

Additional Information

  • Opportunity (अवसर): "Opportunity" means a set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something, which does not fit the context of discussing the crucial aspect of solving a crime or proving a point.
  • Time (समय): "Time" refers to the indefinite continued progress of existence and events, which does not align with the idea of supporting or proving something.
  • Crime (अपराध): "Crime" refers to an action or activity considered illegal, which does not fit the context of providing crucial support for solving the issue discussed.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1089

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

She was, I think, a good woman – and she had him sent (1). When her husband died, she (2)_______ the truth. And so, to save the man she loved, she tried to destroy the (3)___ against him. Later, I think, he (4)_________ her that her suspicions were (5)_________, and she consented to marry him.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.

  1. AOption (a)

    killed

  2. BOption (b)

     guessed

  3. COption (c)

     pondered

  4. DOption (d)

     persuaded

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

 persuaded

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'persuaded'.

 

Key Points

  • The sentence requires a verb that fits the context of someone being convinced or influenced to take action.
  • The appropriate verb should indicate that the person was influenced or convinced by someone else.
  • "Persuaded" fits well as it denotes the act of convincing someone to do something, which aligns with the context.
  • Other options ("Killed", "Guessed", "Pondered") do not fit the context of describing someone being convinced to take action.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

 

Additional Information

  • Killed (मारा गया): "Killed" means to cause the death of someone or something, which does not fit the context of convincing someone.
  • Guessed (अनुमान लगाया): "Guessed" means to form an opinion or supposition about something without sufficient evidence, which does not reflect the idea of convincing someone.
  • Pondered (विचार किया): "Pondered" means to think about something carefully, especially before making a decision, which does not align with describing someone being convinced.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1090

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

She was, I think, a good woman – and she had him sent (1). When her husband died, she (2)_______ the truth. And so, to save the man she loved, she tried to destroy the (3)___ against him. Later, I think, he (4)_________ her that her suspicions were (5)_________, and she consented to marry him.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.

  1. AOption (a)

    concrete

  2. BOption (b)

    unfounded

  3. COption (c)

    true

  4. DOption (d)

    facts

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

unfounded

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'unfounded'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses the dangers and consequences associated with forest fires.
  • The appropriate adjective should indicate something that is not based on facts or evidence.
  • "Unfounded" fits well as it denotes something that has no basis in fact, which aligns with the context of discussing dangers that may not be real or substantiated.
  • Other options ("concrete", "true", "facts") do not fit the context of describing dangers that lack evidence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Additional Information

  • Concrete (ठोस): "Concrete" means existing in a material or physical form, which does not fit the context of discussing dangers that may not be real or substantiated.
  • True (सत्य): "True" means in accordance with fact or reality, which does not reflect the idea of a danger that is not based on evidence.
  • Facts (तथ्य): "Facts" means information used as evidence or as part of a report, which does not align with describing a risk that lacks substantiation.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1091

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The process of photosynthesis is one of the most important biological processes on Earth. It is the way that plants, algae, and some types of bacteria convert energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of organic compounds. These organic compounds, such as sugars, are then used by the organism as a source of energy and as building blocks for growth and reproduction. The basic process of photosynthesis can be broken down into two main stages: the light dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle). In the light-dependent reactions, energy from sunlight is absorbed by pigments in the chloroplasts of plant cells, and is used to convert water into oxygen and high-energy electrons. These electrons are then used to power the synthesis of ATP and NADPH, which are energy-rich molecules that are used in the light-independent reactions. In the light-independent reactions, the energy from ATP and NADPH is used to fix carbon dioxide into organic compounds, such as glucose. This process is known as carbon fixation and is mediated by a series of enzymes called the Calvin cycle. These reactions take place in the stroma of the chloroplasts, and the end result is the production of glucose and other sugars. Photosynthesis is not only important for the survival of plants, but also for all other organisms that depend on plants as a source of food. In addition, the oxygen produced during photosynthesis is crucial for the survival of animals and other organisms that require oxygen for respiration. Without the process of photosynthesis, the Earth’s atmosphere would not contain the high levels of oxygen that are necessary for most forms of life to survive. Overall, photosynthesis is a vital process that plays a critical role in the Earth’s ecosystem, providing the energy and organic compounds needed for the growth and survival of all forms of life.

Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about the light-dependent reactions  of photosynthesis?

  1. AOption (a)

    They power the synthesis of ATP and NADPH. 

  2. BOption (b)

     The energy from sunlight is absorbed by pigments in the chloroplasts of plant cell.

  3. COption (c)

     They convert water into oxygen and high-energy electrons.

  4. DOption (d)

    They use energy from sunlight to produce glucose.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

They use energy from sunlight to produce glucose.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis do not produce glucose directly.
  • Instead, they generate ATP and NADPH, which are used in the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) to produce glucose.
  • These reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast and involve the absorption of sunlight by pigments like chlorophyll.
  • Water molecules are split, releasing oxygen as a byproduct and producing high-energy electrons.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Correct – The light-dependent reactions generate ATP and NADPH, which are energy-rich molecules.
  • Option 2: Correct – Sunlight is absorbed by pigments in the chloroplasts to drive these reactions.
  • Option 3: Correct – Water is split into oxygen and high-energy electrons during this stage.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1092

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The process of photosynthesis is one of the most important biological processes on Earth. It is the way that plants, algae, and some types of bacteria convert energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of organic compounds. These organic compounds, such as sugars, are then used by the organism as a source of energy and as building blocks for growth and reproduction. The basic process of photosynthesis can be broken down into two main stages: the light dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle). In the light-dependent reactions, energy from sunlight is absorbed by pigments in the chloroplasts of plant cells, and is used to convert water into oxygen and high-energy electrons. These electrons are then used to power the synthesis of ATP and NADPH, which are energy-rich molecules that are used in the light-independent reactions. In the light-independent reactions, the energy from ATP and NADPH is used to fix carbon dioxide into organic compounds, such as glucose. This process is known as carbon fixation and is mediated by a series of enzymes called the Calvin cycle. These reactions take place in the stroma of the chloroplasts, and the end result is the production of glucose and other sugars. Photosynthesis is not only important for the survival of plants, but also for all other organisms that depend on plants as a source of food. In addition, the oxygen produced during photosynthesis is crucial for the survival of animals and other organisms that require oxygen for respiration. Without the process of photosynthesis, the Earth’s atmosphere would not contain the high levels of oxygen that are necessary for most forms of life to survive. Overall, photosynthesis is a vital process that plays a critical role in the Earth’s ecosystem, providing the energy and organic compounds needed for the growth and survival of all forms of life.

Select the most appropriate title for the passage.

  1. AOption (a)

    The Importance of Photosynthesis in the Earth’s Ecosystem 

  2. BOption (b)

     The Calvin Cycle and Carbon Fixation 

  3. COption (c)

    The Role of Pigments in Photosynthesis 

  4. DOption (d)

     Photosynthesis in Algae and Bacteria

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

The Importance of Photosynthesis in the Earth’s Ecosystem 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The passage explains the process of photosynthesis and its significance in maintaining life on Earth.
  • It highlights the two main stages: light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle).
  • The passage emphasizes the role of photosynthesis in oxygen production and food supply for all living beings.
  • Since the passage covers the overall importance of photosynthesis in the Earth's ecosystem, Option 1 is the most appropriate title.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1: The Importance of Photosynthesis in the Earth’s Ecosystem.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: The Calvin Cycle and Carbon Fixation – Incorrect, as the passage discusses more than just the Calvin cycle.
  • Option 3: The Role of Pigments in Photosynthesis – Incorrect, as the passage focuses on the entire process, not just pigments.
  • Option 4: Photosynthesis in Algae and Bacteria – Incorrect, as the passage covers photosynthesis in plants as well.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1093

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The process of photosynthesis is one of the most important biological processes on Earth. It is the way that plants, algae, and some types of bacteria convert energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of organic compounds. These organic compounds, such as sugars, are then used by the organism as a source of energy and as building blocks for growth and reproduction. The basic process of photosynthesis can be broken down into two main stages: the light dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle). In the light-dependent reactions, energy from sunlight is absorbed by pigments in the chloroplasts of plant cells, and is used to convert water into oxygen and high-energy electrons. These electrons are then used to power the synthesis of ATP and NADPH, which are energy-rich molecules that are used in the light-independent reactions. In the light-independent reactions, the energy from ATP and NADPH is used to fix carbon dioxide into organic compounds, such as glucose. This process is known as carbon fixation and is mediated by a series of enzymes called the Calvin cycle. These reactions take place in the stroma of the chloroplasts, and the end result is the production of glucose and other sugars. Photosynthesis is not only important for the survival of plants, but also for all other organisms that depend on plants as a source of food. In addition, the oxygen produced during photosynthesis is crucial for the survival of animals and other organisms that require oxygen for respiration. Without the process of photosynthesis, the Earth’s atmosphere would not contain the high levels of oxygen that are necessary for most forms of life to survive. Overall, photosynthesis is a vital process that plays a critical role in the Earth’s ecosystem, providing the energy and organic compounds needed for the growth and survival of all forms of life.

Identify the tone of the passage.

  1. AOption (a)

    Informal and personal

  2. BOption (b)

    Inquisitive and subjective 

  3. COption (c)

    Assertive and passive  

  4. DOption (d)

    Informative and neutral

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Informative and neutral

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • The tone of the passage is informative and neutral, providing clear and factual information about the structure and elements of passive voice sentences.
  • It explains step-by-step how to convert an active voice sentence to a passive voice sentence without expressing personal opinions or emotions.
  • The use of instructional language and the absence of subjective viewpoints further emphasize the informative and neutral tone.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Informal and personal – The passage does not use casual language or personal experiences.
  • Option 2: Inquisitive and subjective – The passage does not ask questions or present subjective opinions.
  • Option 3: Assertive and passive – The passage is not assertive or passive in tone; it is neutral and informative.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1094

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The process of photosynthesis is one of the most important biological processes on Earth. It is the way that plants, algae, and some types of bacteria convert energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of organic compounds. These organic compounds, such as sugars, are then used by the organism as a source of energy and as building blocks for growth and reproduction. The basic process of photosynthesis can be broken down into two main stages: the light dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle). In the light-dependent reactions, energy from sunlight is absorbed by pigments in the chloroplasts of plant cells, and is used to convert water into oxygen and high-energy electrons. These electrons are then used to power the synthesis of ATP and NADPH, which are energy-rich molecules that are used in the light-independent reactions. In the light-independent reactions, the energy from ATP and NADPH is used to fix carbon dioxide into organic compounds, such as glucose. This process is known as carbon fixation and is mediated by a series of enzymes called the Calvin cycle. These reactions take place in the stroma of the chloroplasts, and the end result is the production of glucose and other sugars. Photosynthesis is not only important for the survival of plants, but also for all other organisms that depend on plants as a source of food. In addition, the oxygen produced during photosynthesis is crucial for the survival of animals and other organisms that require oxygen for respiration. Without the process of photosynthesis, the Earth’s atmosphere would not contain the high levels of oxygen that are necessary for most forms of life to survive. Overall, photosynthesis is a vital process that plays a critical role in the Earth’s ecosystem, providing the energy and organic compounds needed for the growth and survival of all forms of life.

Identify the structure of the passage.

  1. AOption (a)

     Introduction, Main Body, Conclusion 

  2. BOption (b)

     Cause and Effect 

  3. COption (c)

    Compare and Contrast 

  4. DOption (d)

     Problem and Solution 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

 Introduction, Main Body, Conclusion 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The passage follows a structured format consisting of an Introduction, a Main Body, and a Conclusion.
  • The Introduction introduces the process of photosynthesis and its importance.
  • The Main Body explains the two stages of photosynthesis in detail, including the light-dependent and light-independent reactions.
  • The Conclusion summarizes the significance of photosynthesis for life on Earth.

Therefore, the correct answer is Introduction, Main Body, Conclusion.

 

Correct Structure: The passage clearly follows the structured format of introduction, detailed explanation, and conclusion, making Option 1 the correct choice.

 

Additional Information

  • Cause and Effect: This structure is used when a passage explains reasons and consequences, which is not the case here.
  • Compare and Contrast: This structure is used to highlight similarities and differences, which is not the focus of this passage.
  • Problem and Solution: This structure identifies a problem and proposes solutions, which is not relevant to this passage.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1095

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The process of photosynthesis is one of the most important biological processes on Earth. It is the way that plants, algae, and some types of bacteria convert energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of organic compounds. These organic compounds, such as sugars, are then used by the organism as a source of energy and as building blocks for growth and reproduction. The basic process of photosynthesis can be broken down into two main stages: the light dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle). In the light-dependent reactions, energy from sunlight is absorbed by pigments in the chloroplasts of plant cells, and is used to convert water into oxygen and high-energy electrons. These electrons are then used to power the synthesis of ATP and NADPH, which are energy-rich molecules that are used in the light-independent reactions. In the light-independent reactions, the energy from ATP and NADPH is used to fix carbon dioxide into organic compounds, such as glucose. This process is known as carbon fixation and is mediated by a series of enzymes called the Calvin cycle. These reactions take place in the stroma of the chloroplasts, and the end result is the production of glucose and other sugars. Photosynthesis is not only important for the survival of plants, but also for all other organisms that depend on plants as a source of food. In addition, the oxygen produced during photosynthesis is crucial for the survival of animals and other organisms that require oxygen for respiration. Without the process of photosynthesis, the Earth’s atmosphere would not contain the high levels of oxygen that are necessary for most forms of life to survive. Overall, photosynthesis is a vital process that plays a critical role in the Earth’s ecosystem, providing the energy and organic compounds needed for the growth and survival of all forms of life.

Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about the light-independent  reactions of photosynthesis?

  1. AOption (a)

    They use energy from ATP and NADPH to produce glucose.

  2. BOption (b)

    They use energy from ATP and NADPH to produce oxygen. 

  3. COption (c)

    They take place in the stroma of the chloroplasts.

  4. DOption (d)

     They are also known as the Calvin cycle.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

They use energy from ATP and NADPH to produce oxygen. 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) do not produce oxygen; instead, they utilize ATP and NADPH to fix carbon dioxide into organic compounds like glucose.
  • Oxygen is generated during the light-dependent reactions, not the light-independent reactions.
  • These reactions take place in the stroma of the chloroplasts and play a crucial role in carbon fixation.
  • The Calvin cycle is essential for synthesizing glucose, which serves as an energy source for plants and other organisms.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Correct - The Calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.
  • Option 3: Correct - The light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplasts.
  • Option 4: Correct - The light-independent reactions are also known as the Calvin cycle.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1096

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have the potential to provide a clean and sustainable source of power for the world's growing population. One of the major advantages of renewable energy is that it is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. Unlike oil, coal, and natural gas, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will never run out. Additionally, renewable energy sources do not produce the greenhouse gases that are responsible for climate change, making them a much more environmentally friendly option. Despite the clear benefits of renewable energy, there are still significant challenges that need to be overcome in order for it to become a viable alternative to fossil fuels. One of the main challenges is the cost of renewable energy, which is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels. However, as technology continues to improve and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy is expected to decrease. Another challenge is the need for reliable and efficient energy storage solutions, which are essential for the widespread adoption of renewable energy. Without effective energy storage solutions, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can only be used when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing, which greatly limits their overall usefulness. Overall, renewable energy has the potential to play a critical role in addressing the world’s energy needs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. While challenges remain, with continued research and development, renewable energy is likely to become increasingly viable and important in the coming years.

What is the main challenge facing the adoption of renewable energy?

  1. AOption (a)

    Lack of skilled labour for the production of renewable energy 

  2. BOption (b)

    Abundance of fossil fuels in the world 

  3. COption (c)

    Insufficient demand for renewable energy 

  4. DOption (d)

     Cost of renewable energy is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

 Cost of renewable energy is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • One of the main challenges facing the adoption of renewable energy is its higher cost compared to traditional fossil fuels.
  • Although renewable energy has clear environmental benefits, the initial investment and infrastructure costs are significant.
  • As technology advances and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy is expected to decrease.
  • Reliable and efficient energy storage solutions are also required for the widespread adoption of renewable energy.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Incorrect - The lack of skilled labor is not a primary challenge for renewable energy adoption.
  • Option 2: Incorrect - While fossil fuels are still abundant, their environmental impact makes renewable energy necessary.
  • Option 3: Incorrect - There is a growing demand for renewable energy due to environmental concerns.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1097

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have the potential to provide a clean and sustainable source of power for the world's growing population. One of the major advantages of renewable energy is that it is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. Unlike oil, coal, and natural gas, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will never run out. Additionally, renewable energy sources do not produce the greenhouse gases that are responsible for climate change, making them a much more environmentally friendly option. Despite the clear benefits of renewable energy, there are still significant challenges that need to be overcome in order for it to become a viable alternative to fossil fuels. One of the main challenges is the cost of renewable energy, which is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels. However, as technology continues to improve and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy is expected to decrease. Another challenge is the need for reliable and efficient energy storage solutions, which are essential for the widespread adoption of renewable energy. Without effective energy storage solutions, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can only be used when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing, which greatly limits their overall usefulness. Overall, renewable energy has the potential to play a critical role in addressing the world’s energy needs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. While challenges remain, with continued research and development, renewable energy is likely to become increasingly viable and important in the coming years.

 What is the main advantage of renewable energy over fossil fuels?

  1. AOption (a)

     It is cheaper than traditional fossil fuels.

  2. BOption (b)

     It produces the greenhouse gases that are responsible for climate change. 

  3. COption (c)

     It is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. 

  4. DOption (d)

    The renewable energy sources will eventually run out

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

 It is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels.
  • Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy sources will never be depleted.
  • Additionally, renewable energy does not produce greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change, making it more environmentally friendly.
  • Thus, the main advantage of renewable energy over fossil fuels is its unlimited availability.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Incorrect. The passage mentions that the cost of renewable energy is currently higher than fossil fuels.
  • Option 2: Incorrect. Renewable energy does not produce greenhouse gases; rather, it helps reduce them.
  • Option 4: Incorrect. Renewable energy sources will never run out, unlike fossil fuels.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1098

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have the potential to provide a clean and sustainable source of power for the world's growing population. One of the major advantages of renewable energy is that it is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. Unlike oil, coal, and natural gas, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will never run out. Additionally, renewable energy sources do not produce the greenhouse gases that are responsible for climate change, making them a much more environmentally friendly option. Despite the clear benefits of renewable energy, there are still significant challenges that need to be overcome in order for it to become a viable alternative to fossil fuels. One of the main challenges is the cost of renewable energy, which is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels. However, as technology continues to improve and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy is expected to decrease. Another challenge is the need for reliable and efficient energy storage solutions, which are essential for the widespread adoption of renewable energy. Without effective energy storage solutions, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can only be used when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing, which greatly limits their overall usefulness. Overall, renewable energy has the potential to play a critical role in addressing the world’s energy needs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. While challenges remain, with continued research and development, renewable energy is likely to become increasingly viable and important in the coming years.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.  Viable

  1. AOption (a)

     Inaccurate

  2. BOption (b)

     Indignant

  3. COption (c)

     Impracticable

  4. DOption (d)

     Irresolvable

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

 Impracticable

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. Impracticable.

Key Points

  • The word "Viable" means something that is capable of working successfully; feasible. (संभव)
  • Example: With the new funding, the project is now financially viable.
  • "Impracticable" refers to something that is not capable of being carried out or put into practice; not feasible. (अव्यवहारिक)
  • Example: The plan to build a bridge in just one month is impracticable given the current resources.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Viable' is 'Impracticable'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. Impracticable.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Inaccurate (अशुद्ध): Not accurate; incorrect or untrue.
  • Example: The report was filled with inaccurate information.
  • Indignant (क्रोधित): Feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.
  • Example: She was indignant at the way she had been treated by her boss.
  • Irresolvable (असमाधेय): Not able to be resolved or settled.
  • Example: The conflict between the two countries seemed irresolvable.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1099

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have the potential to provide a clean and sustainable source of power for the world's growing population. One of the major advantages of renewable energy is that it is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. Unlike oil, coal, and natural gas, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will never run out. Additionally, renewable energy sources do not produce the greenhouse gases that are responsible for climate change, making them a much more environmentally friendly option. Despite the clear benefits of renewable energy, there are still significant challenges that need to be overcome in order for it to become a viable alternative to fossil fuels. One of the main challenges is the cost of renewable energy, which is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels. However, as technology continues to improve and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy is expected to decrease. Another challenge is the need for reliable and efficient energy storage solutions, which are essential for the widespread adoption of renewable energy. Without effective energy storage solutions, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can only be used when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing, which greatly limits their overall usefulness. Overall, renewable energy has the potential to play a critical role in addressing the world’s energy needs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. While challenges remain, with continued research and development, renewable energy is likely to become increasingly viable and important in the coming years.

 Identify the tone of the passage.

  1. AOption (a)

    Informative

  2. BOption (b)

    Satirical

  3. COption (c)

    Subjective 

  4. DOption (d)

    Sarcastic

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Informative

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The passage presents facts about renewable energy and discusses its advantages and challenges without showing any emotional bias or humor.
  • It is focused on providing information in a clear and neutral tone.
  • The tone is objective, aiming to inform the reader about renewable energy without exaggeration or sarcasm.

Therefore, the correct answer is 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: Satirical – The tone is not mocking or humorous, so this option is incorrect.
  • Option 3: Subjective – The passage is not presenting a personal opinion, so this option is incorrect.
  • Option 4: Sarcastic – The passage does not use sarcasm, so this option is also incorrect.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1100

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have the potential to provide a clean and sustainable source of power for the world's growing population. One of the major advantages of renewable energy is that it is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. Unlike oil, coal, and natural gas, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will never run out. Additionally, renewable energy sources do not produce the greenhouse gases that are responsible for climate change, making them a much more environmentally friendly option. Despite the clear benefits of renewable energy, there are still significant challenges that need to be overcome in order for it to become a viable alternative to fossil fuels. One of the main challenges is the cost of renewable energy, which is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels. However, as technology continues to improve and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy is expected to decrease. Another challenge is the need for reliable and efficient energy storage solutions, which are essential for the widespread adoption of renewable energy. Without effective energy storage solutions, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can only be used when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing, which greatly limits their overall usefulness. Overall, renewable energy has the potential to play a critical role in addressing the world’s energy needs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. While challenges remain, with continued research and development, renewable energy is likely to become increasingly viable and important in the coming years.

Select the most appropriate title for the passage.

  1. AOption (a)

    The Environmental Impact of Non-Renewable Energy Sources

  2. BOption (b)

    The Advantages and Challenges of Renewable Energy

  3. COption (c)

    The Role of Technology in Energy Production

  4. DOption (d)

    The Future of Nuclear Energy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The Advantages and Challenges of Renewable Energy

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses both the advantages and challenges of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
  • The title that best reflects the content of the passage is 'The Advantages and Challenges of Renewable Energy,' as it directly addresses the main themes explored.
  • Option 1 focuses on non-renewable energy, which is not the main focus of the passage.
  • Option 3 and Option 4 are unrelated to the passage's focus on renewable energy.

Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: The Environmental Impact of Non-Renewable Energy Sources – This focuses more on non-renewable energy rather than the passage's emphasis on renewable energy.
  • Option 3: The Role of Technology in Energy Production – While technology is discussed, the passage is more about renewable energy sources and their challenges.
  • Option 4: The Future of Nuclear Energy – Nuclear energy is not mentioned in the passage, making this option irrelevant.

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in SSC Stenographer?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.