SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 29 Feb, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)

The figure which will look like the paper when unfolded is shown below:

Thus, option Figure 4 will look like the paper when unfolded.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

Given : 9 ÷ 3 + 1 × 7 - 4 = 0

According to the question, after interchanging the numbers :

Option 1) 9 and 7

9 ÷ 3 + 1 × 7 - 4 = 0 ⇒ 7 ÷ 3 + 1 × 9 - 4 = 0

⇒ 7 ÷ 3 + 1 × 9 - 4 = 0

⇒ 2.33 + 1 × 9 - 4 = 0

⇒ 2.33 + 9 - 4 = 0

⇒ 11.33 - 4 = 0

⇒ 7.33 ≠ 0 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  2) 4 and 7

9 ÷ 3 + 1 × 7 - 4 = 0 ⇒ 9 ÷ 3 + 1 × 4 - 7 = 0

⇒ 9 ÷ 3 + 1 × 4 - 7 = 0

⇒ 3 + 1 × 4 - 7 = 0

⇒ 3 + 4 - 7 = 0

⇒ 7 - 7 = 0

⇒ 0 = 0 (LHS = RHS)

Option  3) 1 and 0 

9 ÷ 3 + 1 × 7 - 4 = 0 ⇒ 9 ÷ 3 + 0 × 7 - 4 = 1

⇒ 9 ÷ 3 + 0 × 7 - 4 = 1

⇒ 3 + 0 × 7 - 4 = 1

⇒ 3 + 0 - 4 = 1

⇒ 3 - 4 = 1

⇒ -1 ≠ 1 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  4) 3 and 4

9 ÷ 3 + 1 × 7 - 4 = 0 ⇒ 9 ÷ 4 + 1 × 7 - 3 = 0

⇒ 9 ÷ 4 + 1 × 7 - 3 = 0

⇒ 2.25 + 1 × 7 - 3 = 0

⇒ 2.25 + 7 - 3 = 0

⇒ 9.25 - 3 = 0

⇒ 7.25 ≠ 0 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

Given: Five friends Pooja, Bhawna, Charu, Geeta and Hema are sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre.

1) Bhawna is second to the left of Hema.

2. Geeta is the immediate neighbour of Bhawna and Hema. 

3) Charu is not the immediate neighbour of Bhawna.

After positioning Charu only one position is left which will be occupied by the only person left i.e. Pooja.

Thus, according to the final arrangement Charu is sitting to the immediate left of Pooja.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

1. The '

' increases subsequently and is flipped horizontally.

Thus, the final series is:

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

DQMZ : FSOB

Similarly,

AGHL : ?

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

MOUSE is coded as M1521S5

And,

ELEPHANT is coded as 5L5PHINT

Similarly,

TIGER is coded as

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

Given series: xx_yyyyzzzzzxxxyyy_zzzzzxx_yyyyzzzz_

Option 1) xxyy→ xxxyyyyzzzzzxxxyyyxzzzzzxxyyyyyzzzzy → (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Option 2) yzzy → xxyyyyyzzzzzxxxyyyzzzzzzxxzyyyyzzzzy →  (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Option 3) xyxz → xxxyyyyzzzzzxxxyyyyzzzzzxxxyyyyzzzzz → (It follows the pattern of: xxxyyyyzzzzz - xxxyyyyzzzzz - xxxyyyyzzzzz)

Option 4) xyzy → xxxyyyyzzzzzxxxyyyyzzzzzxxzyyyyzzzzy → (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Here, Series is followed a pattern of +2, -4, +6, -8

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

'LAPTOP' is coded as 'MZQSPO'

Similarly,

'KILLED' is coded as

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as shown below :

Conclusions:

I.  Some scientists are not fool → Does not follow (As some scientists are fool. So it is possible but not definite.)

II. Some logical thinkers are not scientists → Does not follow (As some logical thinkers are scientists. So it is possible but not definite.)

∴ Here, Neither conclusion I nor II follows.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

INDIA : NEW DELHI → The capital of India is New Delhi.

And, 

BANGLADESH : DHAKA → The capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka.

Similarly,

FRANCE : ? → The capital of France is Paris.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer

Decoding symbols:

Given: P ÷ D $ B + H × T - M

P ÷ D → P is the mother of D.

D $ B → D is the brother of B.

B + H → B is the wife of H.

H × T → H is the father of T.

T - M → T is the sister of M.

Thus, H is D's sister's husband or brother-in-law.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3"

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is :-

From the given two different cubes the adjacent sides are as shown below :

As 8 is common on both the dice II and III, it is clear that 2, 6, 10, and 12 are adjacent to it, and the remaining will be opposite to it.

Opposite pairs:

2 → 12

6 → 10

So, the opposite side of "2" will be side "12".

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

1. The arrow element increases subsequently and is flipped horizontally.

2. The rest element shifts one step downwards.

Thus, the final series is:

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

Given: Eight teachers Jatin, Abhi, Gopal, Heena, Ishaa, Rohit, Kajal and Leela are sitting around a circular table facing opposite to the centre.

1) Abhi is second to the left of Heena.

2. Rohit is third to the right of Heena. 

3) Rohit is second to the left of Jatin.

4) Gopal is second to the right of Jatin.

5) Kajal is third to the left of Ishaa. 

As after positioning Kajal and Ishaa only one position is left which will be occupied by the only person left i.e. Leela.

Thus, according to the final arrangement Abhi is sitting to the immediate left of Gopal.

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The correct Dictionary order is:

5. Liability
6. Libel
7. Liberal
8. Libra
9. Library

So, the correct order is '5, 4, 1, 2, 3'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given : 10 - 2 ÷ 4 + 6 × 3 = 19

According to the question, after interchanging the signs:

Option 1) - and ÷

10 - 2 ÷ 4 + 6 × 3 = 19 ⇒ 10 ÷ 2 - 4 + 6 × 3 = 19

⇒ 10 ÷ 2 - 4 + 6 × 3 = 19

⇒ 5 - 4 + 6 × 3 = 19

⇒ 5 + 18 - 4 = 19

⇒ 23 - 4 = 19

⇒ 19 = 19 (LHS = RHS)

Option  2) = and ×

10 - 2 ÷ 4 + 6 × 3 = 19 ⇒ 10 - 2 ÷ 4 + 6 = 3 × 19

⇒ 10 - 2 ÷ 4 + 6 = 3 × 19

⇒ 10 + 6 - 0.5 = 57

⇒ 16 - 0.5 = 57

⇒ 15.5 ≠ 57 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  3) + and - 

10 - 2 ÷ 4 + 6 × 3 = 19 ⇒ 10 + 2 ÷ 4 - 6 × 3 = 19

⇒ 10 + 2 ÷ 4 - 6 × 3 = 19

⇒ 10 + 0.5 - 6 × 3 = 19

⇒ 10 + 0.5 - 18 = 19

⇒ 10.5 - 18 = 19

⇒ -7.5 ≠ 19 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  4) × and ÷

10 - 2 ÷ 4 + 6 × 3 = 19 ⇒ 10 - 2 × 4 + 6 ÷ 3 = 19

⇒ 10 - 2 × 4 + 6 ÷ 3 = 19

⇒ 10 - 2 × 4 + 2 = 19

⇒ 10 + 2 - 8 = 19

⇒ 12 - 8 = 19

⇒ 4 ≠ 19 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Flexible.

Key Points

• The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950.
• It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world.
• The Constitution of India is based on the Government of India Act 1935, but it also incorporates ideas from various other constitutions, such as the British, American, Irish, and Canadian constitutions.
• The Constitution of India establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.
• It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion, and the right to life and personal liberty.
• It also provides for directive principles of state policy, which are guidelines for the state to follow in formulating its policies.
• The Constitution of India divides power between the central government and the state governments.
• It establishes a bicameral parliament, consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
• The Constitution of India provides for an independent judiciary to interpret the law and uphold the Constitution.
• The Constitution of India is a living document that has been amended several times to keep pace with the changing needs of the country.

The correct answer is 18.

Key Points

• Modern Periodic Table has 18 Groups and 7 Periods.
• It has 118 Elements.
• Each of the tables has a vertical row is called group. Elements in groups have similar chemical and physical properties because they have the same number of outer electrons.
• Each of the tables has horizontal rows is called periods. During a period, a gradual change in chemical properties occurs from one element to another.
• The elements are arranged in the modern periodic table on the basis of Mosely law, which states that the physical and chemical properties of elements are the periodic function of their atomic number.
• The Structure of it is like a bird Grid.
• The Modern Periodic table is used to organize all the known elements.
• Advantages of Modern Periodic Table:- 
• It is easier to remember the properties of an element if its position in the periodic table is known.
• It made the study of Chemistry Systematic and Easy.

Modern Periodic Table:-

The correct answer is The Indian Space Policy-2023.

Key Points

• The Indian Space Policy 2023 states that the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will focus on research and development of space technologies.
• This includes developing new launch vehicles, satellites, and other space-based systems.

Additional Information

• ISRO is India's national space agency. It was founded in 1969 and has since played a leading role in developing India's space capabilities.
• ISRO has launched over 100 satellites and developed a number of launch vehicles, including the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV).
• ISRO is also involved in a number of research projects, including the development of a reusable launch vehicle, a human spaceflight program, and a lunar exploration programe.

The correct answer is ​Bihu Dance.

Key Points

• Bihu dance is an Indigenous folk dance of the Indian state of Assam.
• This dance is usually performed by young men and women.
• The dancing style is characterized by brisk steps and rapid hard movements.
• In this folk dance, the traditional costumes of dancers are colourful and centred around the red colour theme.
• The earliest depiction of Bihu dance is found in the 9th Century Sculptures.
• This dance is mainly found in the Tezpur and Darrang districts of Assam.
• It is mentioned in the inscriptions of the 14th Century, Chutia and Laxminarayan as well.
• Bihu dance is performed outdoors, in fields, groves, etc.
• This folk dance takes its name from the Bohag Bihu festival.
• Bohag Bihu festival is celebrated as New year in Assam.

Additional Information

• Bhortal Dance: This folk dance form of Assam is performed by the Mishing tribe. It is characterized by its energetic movements and the use of traditional musical instruments like the dhol and the bhortal. The dance is often performed during festivals and cultural events.
• Bagurumba Dance: Originating from Assam, this dance is performed by the Bodo community. It is a vibrant and colorful dance form that celebrates the arrival of monsoon. The dancers wear traditional attire and perform graceful movements to the rhythm of the dhol and the taal.
• Bardo Chham: This masked dance-drama is a significant cultural tradition of Sikkim. It is performed by the Bhutia community during festivals and religious ceremonies. The dancers wear elaborate masks and costumes representing various deities and mythical creatures. The dance is believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune.

The correct answer is 60.

Key Points

• Handball is also known as team handball
• It is played by passing a ball using their hands with the aim of throwing it into the goal of the other team.
• A standard match consists of two periods of 30 minutes and the team that scores more goals wins.

Explanation:

Handball team:

• It is a team sport
• It is played between two teams of seven players each (six outcount players and a goalkeeper)

Handball (Dimensions):

• According to IHF(International Handball Federation) rule-
• Length-40m
• Breadth-20m
• Half diagonal- 28.28
• Full diagonal-44.72.
• The inner dimension of goal post- 2X3m
• The full dimension of goal post- 2.08 X 3.16m
• Centerline- 20 m from any end line.

Thus, there are 7 players in a handball team.

Additional Information

• This sport is usually played indoors, but outdoor variants exist in the form of field handball and beach handball.
• The game is fast and high-scoring, professional teams now typically score between 20 to 35 goals each, though lower scores were not common until a few decades ago.
• Body contact is permitted.
• No protective equipment is mandated but players may wear soft bands, pads, and mouth guards.

The correct answer is 65.46%.

Key Points Census 2011

• It was the 15th Census of India and the 7th Census of Independent India.
• Census 2011 Commissioner: C. Chandramouli
• Slogan: Our Census, Our Future
• No. of districts: 640
• No. of towns: 7933
• No.of villages: 640930
• The total population of India as per the Census 2011 is 1210.19 million of which 623.7 million were males and 586.46 million were females.
• Sex Ratio: 943 Females/1000 Males
• Child Sex Ratio: 919( Rural- 923, Urban- 905)
• The density of Population: 382 Person/Km2
• Literacy Rate: 74.04% of the total population( males: 82.14% and females: 65.46%)
• Population Growth Rate during the deca

The correct answer is Manipuri.

Key Points

• The Sangeet Natak Akademi is India's national academy for music, dance, and drama. It was established in 1952 by the Indian government.
• The Akademi Awards are the highest national recognition given to practicing artists.
• Bharatanatyam has its roots in the Natya Shastra, an ancient treatise on performing arts written by Bharata Muni.
• This dance form is traditionally performed by women, but in contemporary times, it is also performed by men.
• The themes of Bharatanatyam performances are usually derived from Hindu mythology and epics.

The correct answer is Badminton.

Key Points

• The Amrit Diwan Cup is associated with the sport of Badminton.
• Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net.
• The sport can be played in singles (one player per side) and doubles (two players per side) formats.
• Badminton has been a part of the Summer Olympic Games since 1992.

Additional Information

• Badminton
• Badminton is governed by the Badminton World Federation (BWF).
• The game is played on a rectangular court divided by a net, with players scoring points by striking the shuttlecock with their racquet so that it passes over the net and lands in the opponent's half of the court.
• Matches are typically played to the best of three games, with each game played to 21 points.
• Major tournaments include the All England Open Badminton Championships, the Thomas Cup, the Uber Cup, and the BWF World Championships.
• Hockey
• Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.
• Field hockey is played on grass or artificial turf with a small, hard ball.
• Ice hockey is played on an ice rink with a puck.
• Major international competitions include the Olympic Games, the Hockey World Cup, and the Champions Trophy.
• Basketball
• Basketball is a team sport where two teams, usually of five players each, oppose each other on a rectangular court, competing with the primary objective of shooting a basketball through the opponent's hoop.
• The game was invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891.
• Major competitions include the NBA, the FIBA World Cup, and the Olympic Games.
• Basketball is governed by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA).
• Boat Race
• Boat racing encompasses various types of races involving boats, including rowing, sailing, and powerboat racing.
• One of the most famous boat races is the annual Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race held on the River Thames in London.
• Other notable boat races include the America's Cup, the Henley Royal Regatta, and the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.
• The International Rowing Federation (FISA) governs the sport of rowing.

The correct answer is Ghulam Nabi Azad.

Key Points

• Ghulam Nabi Azad announced the formation of his new political party named Democratic Azad Party in September 2022.
• Ghulam Nabi Azad, a senior Indian politician, was formerly a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) before he resigned in August 2022.
• He served as the Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha from 2014 to 2021.
• The party flag released by Ghulam Nabi Azad consists of three colours: mustard, white, and blue, symbolizing peace, unity, and brotherhood.

Additional Information

• Ghulam Nabi Azad:
• Ghulam Nabi Azad is an experienced Indian politician who has held various significant positions in Indian politics, including the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir from 2005 to 2008.
• He has also served as the Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare from 2009 to 2014.
• Azad's resignation from the Congress party was seen as a significant political event due to his long association with the party.
• His political journey began in 1973, and he has been a prominent figure in Indian politics for several decades.
• Political Parties in India:
• India has a multi-party system, and there are several national and regional parties that play a crucial role in the country's political landscape.
• The Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are two of the major national parties.
• Regional parties, such as the All India Trinamool Congress (AITC), Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), and others, have significant influence in their respective states.
• The formation of new political parties often reflects the dynamic and evolving nature of Indian politics.
• Party Symbols and Flags:
• Political parties in India often use symbols and flags to represent their ideologies and values.
• These symbols and flags are used during election campaigns, rallies, and other political activities to create a distinct identity for the party.
• The Election Commission of India allocates symbols to political parties to help voters identify them easily during elections.
• Role of Opposition Leaders:
• Leaders of the opposition parties play a critical role in a democratic setup by holding the ruling government accountable.
• They provide alternative policies and viewpoints, ensuring that the government remains transparent and responsive to the needs of the people.
• The Leader of Opposition is a significant position in the parliamentary system, providing a check on the executive's powers.

The correct answer is inward looking trade.

Key Points

• In the first seven five-year plans, India adopted an inward-looking trade strategy, focusing on self-reliance and import substitution.
• This strategy emphasized the development of domestic industries and reduced dependence on foreign goods.
• Policies under this strategy included high tariffs, import restrictions, and the promotion of domestic production.
• The aim was to protect nascent industries from international competition and build a robust industrial base.

Additional Information

• Inward Looking Trade Strategy
• This strategy involves focusing on the domestic market and limiting foreign competition to protect local industries.
• It is often implemented through tariffs, import quotas, and subsidies for domestic industries.
• The goal is to develop self-sufficiency and reduce dependency on international trade.
• While it can help build local industries, it can also lead to inefficiencies and higher costs due to lack of competition.
• Import Substitution
• Import substitution is an economic policy aimed at replacing foreign imports with domestic production.
• This policy is often associated with inward-looking trade strategies and protectionism.
• The objective is to reduce foreign dependency and foster local industry growth.
• Critics argue that it can lead to economic inefficiency and reduced international trade benefits.
• Five-Year Plans in India
• India's Five-Year Plans were centralized economic and social growth initiatives, first launched in 1951.
• The plans aimed at structured and balanced development across various sectors.
• The First Plan focused on agriculture, while subsequent plans included industrialization, infrastructure, and social services.
• The Planning Commission was responsible for formulating and overseeing these plans until it was replaced by the NITI Aayog in 2015.
• Tariffs and Import Restrictions
• Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods to make them more expensive compared to domestic products.
• Import restrictions include quotas and bans that limit the amount or type of goods that can be imported.
• These tools are used to protect domestic industries from foreign competition and encourage local production.
• However, they can also lead to trade disputes and retaliation from other countries.

The correct answer is President of India.

Key Points

• The President of India is the ceremonial head of state of India and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.
• The current President of India, as of September 2023, is Droupadi Murmu.
• The President of India plays a significant role in various national events and ceremonies, including inaugurations and unveilings.
• On September 2023, the President of India unveiled a 12 feet high statue of Mahatma Gandhi and inaugurated a 'Gandhi Vatika' at Gandhi Darshan in New Delhi.

Additional Information

• Mahatma Gandhi
• Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist.
• He led the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, employing nonviolent civil disobedience.
• Gandhi's vision of an independent India was based on religious pluralism and non-violence.
• He is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India and is commemorated on October 2nd, which is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti.
• Gandhi Darshan
• Gandhi Darshan is a museum dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, located in Rajghat, New Delhi.
• It was established in 1969 during the commemoration of the centenary of Mahatma Gandhi's birth.
• The museum houses various articles, pictures, and memorabilia related to Gandhi's life and works.
• Gandhi Darshan is a venue for various educational and cultural programs that promote Gandhian values and philosophy.
• Role of the President of India
• The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament, as well as the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories.
• The President's primary duties include safeguarding the Constitution, representing India in international forums, and exercising powers related to legislation, appointments, and emergencies.
• Though the President's role is largely ceremonial, they possess significant constitutional powers and responsibilities.

The correct answer is 1878.

Key Points

• The Arms Act was passed in the year 1878.
• This act was enforced during the period of British rule in India.
• The primary objective of the Arms Act of 1878 was to disarm the Indian population and ensure British control.
• The act prohibited Indians from possessing firearms without a license and was a significant move to curb any rebellion against the British regime.

Additional Information

• Arms Act, 1878:
• The Arms Act, 1878 was enacted by the British Parliament to disarm the Indian population.
• Under this act, no Indian could possess firearms without a valid license, making it difficult for Indians to acquire weapons.
• The act was specifically designed to prevent any potential uprising or rebellion against the British colonial rule.
• This act remained in force until it was repealed and replaced by the Arms Act of 1959 after India gained independence.
• Impact on Indian Society:
• The Arms Act of 1878 had a significant impact on Indian society by curtailing the ability of Indians to defend themselves.
• It was seen as a measure to maintain British dominance and suppress any form of resistance or insurgency.
• Many Indians were prosecuted under this act for illegal possession of arms, leading to widespread resentment against the British authorities.
• The act was one of the many repressive laws imposed by the British to control and subjugate the Indian population.
• Repeal and Subsequent Legislation:
• After India gained independence in 1947, there was a need to revise the existing laws to reflect the new democratic principles.
• The Arms Act of 1878 was repealed and replaced by the Arms Act of 1959, which is still in force today.
• The new act aimed to regulate the acquisition, possession, manufacture, sale, transportation, import, and export of arms and ammunition in India.
• The Arms Act of 1959 was designed to ensure that arms are only held by individuals who have a valid reason and are capable of handling them responsibly.

The correct answer is Culture.

Key Points

• The Ministry of Culture is responsible for the preservation and promotion of art and culture in India.
• The Gandhi Peace Prize is an annual award instituted by the Government of India to honor individuals and institutions for their contributions towards social, economic, and political transformation through non-violence and other Gandhian methods.
• Gita Press, Gorakhpur is one of the world's largest publishers of Hindu religious texts.
• The Gandhi Peace Prize includes a cash award of Rs. 1 crore, a citation, a plaque, and an exquisite traditional handicraft/handloom item.

Additional Information

• Gandhi Peace Prize
• Instituted in 1995 during the commemoration of the 125th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
• The prize honors those who have made significant contributions to social, economic, and political transformation through non-violence and other Gandhian methods.
• It is open to all individuals regardless of nationality, race, creed, or gender.
• Previous recipients include Nelson Mandela, Baba Amte, and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• Gita Press
• Founded in 1923 by Jaya Dayal Goyandka and Ghanshyam Das Jalan in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh.
• It specializes in publishing Hindu religious texts including the Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana, and Upanishads.
• The press has played a significant role in the dissemination of Hindu philosophy and literature.
• Gita Press publications are known for their affordable pricing, making religious texts accessible to a wider audience.
• Ministry of Culture
• The Ministry is tasked with the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage, art, and culture.
• It oversees various cultural institutions including museums, libraries, and the Archaeological Survey of India.
• The Ministry also organizes cultural events and festivals to promote Indian culture both domestically and internationally.
• It plays a pivotal role in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage and promoting cultural diversity.

The correct answer is 1966.

Key Points

• The Green Revolution in India began around 1966.
• It was initiated by introducing high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, especially for wheat and rice.
• The Green Revolution aimed at transforming India's agricultural sector to increase food production and achieve self-sufficiency.
• Dr. M.S. Swaminathan is often referred to as the "Father of the Green Revolution in India" due to his significant contributions to the movement.

Additional Information

• Green Revolution:
• The Green Revolution refers to a series of research, development, and technology transfer initiatives that took place between the 1940s and the late 1960s.
• It began in Mexico and spread globally, significantly impacting countries like India and Pakistan.
• The main focus was on the introduction of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and advanced irrigation techniques.
• This revolution led to a substantial increase in crop production, particularly in wheat and rice.
• High-Yielding Variety (HYV) Seeds:
• HYV seeds are genetically engineered seeds designed to produce more grains per plant.
• These seeds are more responsive to fertilizers and irrigation, thereby significantly boosting agricultural output.
• However, they often require more inputs like water and chemical fertilizers, which can have environmental impacts.
• Impact of the Green Revolution:
• The Green Revolution helped India transform from a food-deficient country to one that is self-sufficient in food production.
• It played a crucial role in reducing hunger and poverty in India, especially in the 1970s and 1980s.
• However, it also led to environmental issues such as soil degradation, groundwater depletion, and chemical pollution.
• Dr. M.S. Swaminathan:
• Dr. M.S. Swaminathan is an Indian geneticist and international administrator renowned for his role in India's Green Revolution.
• His efforts in the development and promotion of high-yielding variety seeds were instrumental in making India self-sufficient in food production.
• He has received numerous awards for his work, including the first World Food Prize in 1987.

The correct answer is Both I and II.

Key Points

• U. Srinivas was an Indian mandolin player in the Carnatic musical tradition.
• He was widely recognized for his virtuosity and was often referred to as Mandolin Srinivas.
• Bismillah Khan was an iconic Indian musician who played the shehnai, a traditional Indian wind instrument.
• Bismillah Khan was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, for his contributions to music.

Additional Information

• U. Srinivas
• Born in 1969, U. Srinivas began playing the mandolin at a very young age and quickly gained recognition for his skill.
• He adapted the western instrument mandolin to the Carnatic music tradition and brought it to the forefront of Indian classical music.
• He performed at various prestigious venues around the world and collaborated with several international musicians.
• His unique style and technical prowess earned him numerous awards and accolades.
• Bismillah Khan
• Born in 1916, Bismillah Khan was a maestro of the shehnai, an instrument traditionally used in North Indian weddings and religious ceremonies.
• He elevated the status of the shehnai by bringing it onto the concert stage and showcasing its capabilities in classical music.
• Bismillah Khan's performances were known for their spiritual depth and technical brilliance.
• In addition to the Bharat Ratna, he received numerous other honors, including the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.

The correct answer is Two.

Key Points

• The Parliament of India consists of two houses, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).
• The Rajya Sabha is the upper house, and it represents the states and union territories of India.
• The Lok Sabha is the lower house, and it represents the people of India directly.
• Both houses play a critical role in the legislative process, including law-making, budget approval, and discussions on national issues.

Additional Information

• Rajya Sabha
• The Rajya Sabha is a permanent house and is not subject to dissolution, but one-third of its members retire every two years.
• Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies, and by the members of the Electoral college for Union Territories, using a single transferable vote system.
• The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
• Lok Sabha
• The Lok Sabha is composed of representatives of the people chosen by direct election on the basis of adult suffrage.
• The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha envisaged by the Constitution is 552, which includes up to 530 members to represent the States, up to 20 members to represent the Union Territories, and not more than two members of the Anglo-Indian Community to be nominated by the President.
• The Lok Sabha is subject to dissolution, and its term is five years unless sooner dissolved.
• The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is its presiding officer and is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha.
• Parliamentary Committees
• There are several types of committees in the Indian Parliament, including Standing Committees, Ad hoc Committees, and Joint Committees.
• These committees play a vital role in the detailed scrutiny of legislation, budget proposals, and other parliamentary business.
• Legislative Procedure
• A bill can be introduced in either house of Parliament, and it must be passed by both houses and receive the President's assent to become law.
• There are different types of bills, such as ordinary bills, money bills, and constitutional amendment bills, each with its specific procedure for passage.

The correct answer is Basketball.

Key Points

• A crossover dribble is a fundamental move in basketball.
• This move involves switching the ball rapidly from one hand to the other to change direction.
• The crossover dribble is used to evade defenders and create scoring opportunities.
• Famous basketball players known for their crossover dribble include Allen Iverson and Kyrie Irving.

Additional Information

• Basketball
• Basketball is a team sport where two teams, typically of five players each, oppose one another on a rectangular court, competing to shoot a basketball through the opponent's hoop.
• It was invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA.
• The game is played in four quarters of 10 (international) or 12 minutes (NBA).
• Popular basketball leagues include the NBA (National Basketball Association) in the USA and the EuroLeague in Europe.
• Key Basketball Terminologies
• Dribbling: The act of bouncing the ball continuously with one hand while moving in any direction.
• Shooting: The action of attempting to score points by throwing the ball through the basket.
• Rebounding: The act of recovering the ball after a missed shot attempt.
• Assists: A pass to a teammate that directly leads to a score.
• Defense: The action of preventing the opposing team from scoring, including blocking shots and stealing the ball.
• Famous Basketball Players
• Michael Jordan: Widely considered the greatest basketball player of all time, known for his scoring ability and competitive spirit.
• LeBron James: A versatile player known for his passing, scoring, and leadership on the court.
• Kobe Bryant: Renowned for his scoring ability, work ethic, and five NBA championships with the Los Angeles Lakers.
• Stephen Curry: Revolutionized the game with his exceptional three-point shooting ability.

The correct answer is Uniform Reference Period.

Key Points

• The term "Uniform Reference Period" (URP) is used in the context of poverty estimation and data collection methodologies in India.
• URP refers to a specific period of time for which data on consumption, income, or other economic indicators are collected uniformly.
• In the context of poverty estimation in India, URP data refers to data collected for a 30-day recall period for most consumption items.
• Till 1993-94, poverty estimates in India were primarily based on URP data, which provided a consistent basis for poverty measurement.

Additional Information

• Usual Reference Period (URP)
• URP data refers to the consumption data collected with a 30-day recall period for most items and a 365-day recall period for some specific items like clothing and durables.
• It is a traditional method used for estimating poverty and understanding consumption patterns in India.
• URP helps in capturing short-term variations and provides a more realistic picture of consumption.
• Modified Mixed Reference Period (MMRP)
• MMRP is another method for data collection, introduced to improve the accuracy of poverty estimates.
• Under MMRP, consumption data is collected with a 7-day recall period for some food items, a 30-day recall for other items, and a 365-day recall for clothing, footwear, and durables.
• This method aims to reduce recall errors and provide more accurate estimates of consumption and poverty.
• Poverty Line
• The poverty line is the threshold level of income or consumption below which an individual is considered to be living in poverty.
• It is determined based on the cost of a minimum required standard of living, which includes basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, education, and healthcare.
• In India, the poverty line is periodically updated based on consumption expenditure surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO).

The correct answer is Malaysia.

Key Points

• The Sultan Azlan Shah Cup is an annual international men's field hockey tournament held in Malaysia.
• It was established in 1983 to honor Sultan Azlan Shah, who was an avid supporter and promoter of field hockey.
• The tournament is organized by the Malaysian Hockey Confederation and typically features top teams from around the world.
• Malaysia has hosted the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup since its inception, making it a significant event in the country's sporting calendar.

Additional Information

• Field Hockey
• Field hockey is a team sport played on grass or artificial turf, where teams aim to score by hitting a ball into the opponent's goal using hockey sticks.
• It is a widely played sport, particularly popular in countries like India, Australia, Netherlands, Germany, and Malaysia.
• The game is governed internationally by the International Hockey Federation (FIH), which organizes major tournaments like the Hockey World Cup and the Champions Trophy.
• Field hockey has been part of the Summer Olympics since 1908 for men and 1980 for women.
• International Tournaments
• Apart from the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup, other significant international field hockey tournaments include the FIH Hockey World Cup, the Olympic Games, and the FIH Pro League.
• The FIH Hockey World Cup is held every four years and features the best national teams from around the world.
• The Olympic Games field hockey competition is one of the sport's most prestigious events, with teams competing for the gold medal.
• The FIH Pro League, launched in 2019, is an annual global league where top national teams compete in home and away matches over several months.
• Sultan Azlan Shah
• Sultan Azlan Shah was the ninth Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia and the 34th Sultan of Perak.
• He was a passionate supporter of field hockey and served as President of the Asian Hockey Federation and Vice-President of the International Hockey Federation.
• His contributions to the sport were recognized by naming the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup in his honor.
• Under his leadership, Malaysian hockey saw significant growth and development, both domestically and internationally.

The correct answer is Modhera Dance Festival.

Key Points

• The Modhera Dance Festival, also known as Uttarardh Mahotsav, is a prominent cultural event held annually in Gujarat, India.
• It takes place at the Sun Temple in Modhera, a historic site that dates back to the 11th century.
• The festival celebrates traditional Indian classical dance forms such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, and Kuchipudi.
• The event aims to promote and preserve India's rich cultural heritage, attracting numerous tourists and art enthusiasts from across the country and beyond.

Additional Information

• Madai Festival
• The Madai Festival is a tribal festival celebrated by the Gond community in the state of Chhattisgarh, India.
• The festival includes various rituals, traditional dances, and music, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the tribal community.
• Bastar Dussehera
• Bastar Dussehera is a unique and grand festival celebrated in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, India.
• This festival, which lasts for 75 days, is dedicated to the local deities and showcases the region's tribal customs and traditions.
• Mando Festival
• The Mando Festival is celebrated in the state of Goa, India.
• It is a traditional Goan festival that showcases the Mando, a form of folk music and dance that is an integral part of Goan culture.

Given:

32 percent of a number is added to 476, then the result is that number only.

Formula Used:

Let the number be x .

0.32x + 476 = x

Calculation:

0.32x + 476 = x

⇒ 476 = x - 0.32x

⇒ 476 = 0.68x

⇒ x = 476 / 0.68

⇒ x = 700

The value of the number is 700.

Given:

Annual rate of interest = 10%

Difference between compound interest (compounding half yearly) for 1 year and simple interest for 1 year = Rs. 305

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = P × R × T / 100

Compound Interest (CI) for half-yearly compounding:

$CI = P \left(1 + \frac{R}{200}\right)^{2T} - P$

Difference = CI - SI

Calculation:

Let the principal amount be P.

Simple Interest (SI) for 1 year:

SI = P × 10 × 1 / 100

SI = P × 0.1

SI = 0.1P

Compound Interest (CI) for 1 year (compounding half yearly):

$CI = P \left(1 + \frac{10}{200}\right)^2 - P$

CI = P (1 + 0.05)² - P

CI = P (1.05)² - P

CI = P (1.1025) - P

CI = 1.1025P - P

CI = 0.1025P

Difference between CI and SI:

0.1025P - 0.1P = 305

0.0025P = 305

Solving for P:

⇒ P = 305 / 0.0025

⇒ P = 122000

The sum is Rs. 122000.

Given:

Average weight of 17 students = 53 kg

Including a new student, the average weight rises by 2 kg

Formula Used:

New average weight = Total weight of all students / Total number of students

Calculation:

Total weight of 17 students = 17 × 53

⇒ Total weight of 17 students = 901 kg

New average weight = 53 + 2 = 55 kg

Total number of students now = 17 + 1 = 18

Total weight of 18 students = 18 × 55

⇒ Total weight of 18 students = 990 kg

Weight of the new student = Total weight of 18 students - Total weight of 17 students

⇒ Weight of the new student = 990 - 901

⇒ Weight of the new student = 89 kg

The weight of the new student is 89 kg.

Given:

The ratio of three numbers is 5 ∶ 6 ∶ 7.

The sum of the three numbers is 540.

Formula Used:

Sum of numbers in ratio = Sum of individual ratios × k, where k is the common multiplier.

Calculation:

Let the three numbers be 5k, 6k, and 7k.

Sum of the three numbers = 5k + 6k + 7k

⇒ 18k = 540

⇒ k = 540 / 18

⇒ k = 30

The smallest number = 5k

⇒ 5 × 30

⇒ 150

The smallest number among the three numbers is 150.

Given:

Cost Price (CP) of the article = x

Marked Price (MP) of the article = 50% more than CP = x + 0.5x = 1.5x

Discount = 30%

Formula Used:

Selling Price (SP) = Marked Price - Discount

Profit Percentage = (Profit) / (Cost Price) × 100

Calculation:

Marked Price = 1.5x

Discount = 30% of Marked Price = 30% of 1.5x = 0.3 × 1.5x = 0.45x

Selling Price = Marked Price - Discount

⇒ Selling Price = 1.5x - 0.45x

⇒ Selling Price = 1.05x

Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price

⇒ Profit = 1.05x - x

⇒ Profit = 0.05x

Profit Percentage = (0.05x) / (x) × 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = 0.05 × 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = 5%

The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

A alone can complete the work in 20/3 days.

A and B together can complete the work in 5 days.

Formula Used:

Work done per day by A = $\frac{1}{\frac{20}{3}}$

Work done per day by A and B together = 1/5

Work done per day by B = (Work done per day by A and B together) - (Work done per day by A)

Time taken by B alone to complete the work = $\frac{1}{\text{Work done per day by B}}$

Calculation:

Work done per day by A = 3/20

Work done per day by A and B together = 1/5

Work done per day by B = 1/5 - 3/20

Work done per day by B = 4/20 - 3/20

Work done per day by B = 1/20

Time taken by B alone to complete the work = $\frac{1}{\frac{1}{20}}$

Time taken by B alone = 20 days

The correct answer is option 4: 20 days.

Given:

D ∶ E = 3 ∶ 2

D - E = 9

Formula Used:

To find the values of D and E, we use the ratio and the difference equation:

Let D = 3k and E = 2k, where k is a constant.

Calculation:

Given D - E = 9, we substitute the values of D and E:

⇒ D - E = 3k - 2k = k

⇒ k = 9

Now, we find D and E:

⇒ D = 3k = 3 × 9 = 27

⇒ E = 2k = 2 × 9 = 18

Therefore, D + E = 27 + 18

⇒ D + E = 45

The value of D + E is 45.

Given:

14 pumps working 8 hours a day can empty a completely filled reservoir in 18 days.

Formula Used:

Work = Pumps × Hours per day × Days

Calculation:

Let the total work required to empty the reservoir be W.

Using the given data:

W = 14 pumps × 8 hours/day × 18 days

W = 14 × 8 × 18

W = 2016 pump-hours

Now, let the number of pumps required to empty the reservoir in 4 days, working 12 hours a day, be P.

We need to find P such that:

W = P pumps × 12 hours/day × 4 days

2016 = P × 12 × 4

⇒ P = 2016 / 48

⇒ P = 42

The number of pumps required is 42.

Given:

Average runs in 6 matches = 37

Number of matches = 6

Required average = 40

Formula Used:

Average = Total Runs / Number of Matches

Calculation:

Total runs in 6 matches = 37 × 6

Total runs in 6 matches = 222

Let the runs to be scored in the next match be x.

Total matches after next match = 6 + 1 = 7

New average = 40

New total runs = 40 × 7

New total runs = 280

Therefore, the runs needed in the next match:

⇒ 222 + x = 280

⇒ x = 280 - 222

⇒ x = 58

He must score 58 runs in the next match.

Given:

Annual Rate of Interest (R) = 15%

Time (T) = 6 years

Interest received = Principal - 800

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = (P × R × T) / 100

Calculation:

Let Principal (P) = x

Interest received in 6 years = x - 800

SI = (x × 15 × 6) / 100

⇒ 90x / 100 = x - 800

⇒ 9x / 10 = x - 800

⇒ 9x = 10x - 8000

⇒ 10x - 9x = 8000

⇒ x = 8000

The sum lent is Rs. 8000.

Given:

Expression: 48 - 12 ÷ 6 × 3 + 26

Formula Used:

Apply BODMAS/BIDMAS rules: Brackets, Orders (i.e., powers and square roots, etc.), Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction.

Calculation:

First, we perform the division and multiplication from left to right:

12 ÷ 6 = 2

2 × 3 = 6

Now substitute back into the expression:

48 - 6 + 26

Next, perform the subtraction and addition from left to right:

48 - 6 = 42

42 + 26 = 68

The value of the expression 48 - 12 ÷ 6 × 3 + 26 is 68.

Given:

Diameter of the hemisphere = 63 cm

Radius of the hemisphere = Diameter / 2 = 63 / 2 = 31.5 cm

Formula Used:

Volume of a hemisphere = $\frac{2}{3} \pi r^3$

Calculation:

Radius r = 31.5 cm

Volume of the hemisphere = $\frac{2}{3} \pi (31.5)^3$

⇒ Volume = $\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times (31.5 \times 31.5 \times 31.5)$

⇒ Volume = $\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 31252.875$

⇒ Volume = $\frac{2}{3} \times 99036.5$

⇒ Volume = 66024.33 cm³

The correct answer is option 2: 65488.5 cm³.

Given:

4200 ÷ 5 - 210 × 7 + 21 × 5

Formula Used:

Basic arithmetic operations (division, multiplication, subtraction, addition)

Calculation:

First, solve the division:

4200 ÷ 5 ⇒ 840

Next, solve the multiplications:

210 × 7 ⇒ 1470

21 × 5 ⇒ 105

Now, substitute these values back into the equation:

840 - 1470 + 105

Perform the subtraction and addition:

840 - 1470 ⇒ -630

-630 + 105 ⇒ -525

The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

Cost Price (CP) of the chair = Rs. 1500

Loss Percentage = 25%

Formula Used:

Selling Price (SP) = CP - (Loss Percentage × CP) / 100

Calculation:

Loss = (25 × 1500) / 100

Loss = 375

Selling Price (SP) = 1500 - 375

⇒ SP = 1125

The selling price of the chair is Rs. 1125.

Given:

The numerator of a fraction is increased by 88% and the denominator is increased by 55%. The value of the fraction becomes 1504/775.

Formula Used:

Let the original fraction be a + 0.88a = 1.88a .

After increasing the denominator by 55%, the new denominator = b + 0.55b = 1.55b .

Given the new fraction = 1504/775

Calculation:

We have the equation:

$\frac{1.88a}{1.55b} = \frac{1504}{775}$

Cross-multiplying gives:

⇒ 1.88a × 775 = 1504 × 1.55b

⇒ 1457a = 2331.2b

⇒ a/b = 2331.2 / 1457

⇒ a/b ≈ 1.6 = 16/10 = 8/5

Therefore, the original fraction is:

8/5

Shortcut Trick

The Selling Price (SP) represents the remaining percentage of the Marked Price (MP) after a discount is deducted.

If Discount = 18%, then SP = 100% − 18% = 82% of MP.

Given 82% of MP = ₹ 574

⇒ 1% of MP = 574 ÷ 82 = 7

⇒ 100% of MP = 7 × 100 = ₹ 700

∴ The correct answer is ₹ 700.

Alternate Method

Given:

Selling Price (SP) = ₹ 574

Discount Percentage = 18%

Formula Used:

Marked Price (MP) = [Selling Price × 100] ÷ [100 − Discount%]

Calculations:

⇒ MP = (574 × 100) ÷ (100 − 18)

⇒ MP = (574 × 100) ÷ 82

⇒ MP = 57400 ÷ 82

⇒ MP = 700

∴ The correct answer is ₹ 700.

Additional Information

Relationship between MP and SP

The Selling Price is always calculated on the Marked Price using the formula: SP = MP − Discount. The discount is typically a percentage of the MP.

Discount Value Calculation

The absolute Discount amount can be found using the formula: Discount = (Discount% ÷ 100) × Marked Price.

Successive Discounts

If two successive discounts of a% and b% are given, the Effective Discount is [a + b − (a × b ÷ 100)]%.

Given:

Numbers to find the least common multiple (LCM) of: 13, 15, 4, 21, and 2.

Formula Used:

LCM of multiple numbers is found using their prime factorization.

Calculation:

Prime factorization of each number:

13 = 13¹

15 = 3¹ × 5¹

4 = 2²

21 = 3¹ × 7¹

2 = 2¹

LCM is found by taking the highest power of each prime number:

LCM = 2² × 3¹ × 5¹ × 7¹ × 13¹

⇒ LCM = 4 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 13

⇒ LCM = 12 × 5 × 7 × 13

⇒ LCM = 60 × 7 × 13

⇒ LCM = 420 × 13

⇒ LCM = 5460

The smallest number that is a multiple of 13, 15, 4, 21, and 2 is 5460.

Calculation:- 

Step 1: Understand the time difference

Aman is 28 minutes late at 5 km/hr and 35 minutes early at 8 km/hr.

Total time difference = 28 + 35 = 63 minutes = 63 ÷ 60 = 1.05 hours.

Step 2: Use the relationship between speed, distance, and time

Let the distance to the school be D km.

Time taken at 5 km/hr = D ÷ 5.

Time taken at 8 km/hr = D ÷ 8.

The difference in these times is 1.05 hours.

So,

D ÷ 5 - D ÷ 8 = 1.05.

Step 3: Solve for D

Take the LCM of 5 and 8, which is 40:

(8D - 5D) ÷ 40 = 1.05.

Simplify:

3D ÷ 40 = 1.05.

Multiply both sides by 40:

3D = 42.

Divide by 3:

D = 14.

Final Answer:

The distance to the school is 14 km.

Given:

P sells a laptop to Q at a profit of 50 percent.

Q sells it to R at a profit of 60 percent.

Formula Used:

Cost Price_Q = Selling Price_P

Selling Price = Cost Price + Profit

Ratio = CP_P / CP_R

Calculation:

Let the cost price of the laptop for P be CP_P = 100.

Selling Price_P = CP_P + 50% of CP_P

Selling Price_P = 100 + (50/100) × 100

Selling Price_P = 100 + 50

Selling Price_P = 150

Now, CP_Q = Selling Price_P = 150

Selling Price_Q = CP_Q + 60% of CP_Q

Selling Price_Q = 150 + (60/100) × 150

Selling Price_Q = 150 + 90

Selling Price_Q = 240

Now, CP_R = Selling Price_Q = 240

Ratio of CP_P to CP_R:

Ratio = CP_P / CP_R

Ratio = 100 / 240

⇒ Ratio = 5 / 12

The ratio of cost prices of P and R is 5 ∶ 12.

Given:

Expression to solve: 256 ÷ 16 - 34 + 124 ÷ (6 + 12 ÷ 3 - 6)

Formula Used:

Order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Calculation:

Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

6 + 12 ÷ 3 - 6

⇒ 6 + 4 - 6

⇒ 10 - 6

⇒ 4

Now substitute back into the main expression:

256 ÷ 16 - 34 + 124 ÷ 4

Perform division operations:

⇒ 16 - 34 + 31

Perform addition and subtraction from left to right:

⇒ 16 - 34 + 31

⇒ -18 + 31

⇒ 13

The correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "Preference" means a greater liking for one alternative over another or others. (प्राथमिकता)
• Example: She has a preference for tea over coffee.
• "Tendency" refers to an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behavior. (प्रवृत्ति)
• Example: He has a tendency to talk too much when he is nervous.
• Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Polar (ध्रुवीय): Relating to the North or South Pole or the regions around them.
• Example: Polar bears are found in the Arctic region.
• Aversion (घृणा): A strong dislike or disinclination.
• Example: She has a strong aversion to spiders.
• Gentle (कोमल): Having or showing a mild, kind, or tender temperament or character.
• Example: He is a gentle person who wouldn't hurt a fly.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "Novelty" means the quality of being new, original, or unusual. (नवीनता)
• Example: The novelty of the new gadget attracted many customers.
• "Stagnation" refers to the state of not flowing or moving, lack of activity, growth, or development. (स्थिरता)
• Example: The stagnation in the economy has led to a high unemployment rate.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'novelty' is 'stagnation'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Vintage (पुराना): Denoting something of high quality, especially something from the past or of lasting interest.
• Example: She has a collection of vintage cars that are well-maintained.
• Creation (सृजन): The action or process of bringing something into existence.
• Example: The creation of the new art piece took several months.
• Pursue (पलान करना): Follow or chase (someone or something).
• Example: She decided to pursue a career in medicine.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The phrase "The old Adam" refers to the evil or reckless side of human nature. (मानव स्वभाव का बुरा या लापरवाह पक्ष)
• Example: Despite his efforts to reform, the old Adam in him often led him to make poor decisions.
• "The evil or reckless side of human nature" is the innate tendency towards wrongdoing or impulsive behavior. (मानव स्वभाव का बुरा या लापरवाह पक्ष)
• Example: The old Adam surfaced when he faced temptation, showing his true nature.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• An old strategy in action (एक पुरानी रणनीति क्रिया में): A technique or plan that has been used for a long time.
• Example: He decided to use an old strategy in action to win the negotiations.
• Beginning of a new journey (नई यात्रा की शुरुआत): The start of something new or a new phase in life.
• Example: Graduation marked the beginning of a new journey for all the students.
• A person with orthodox thinking (रूढ़िवादी सोच वाला व्यक्ति): Someone who holds traditional or conventional beliefs.
• Example: He is known to be a person with orthodox thinking, adhering strictly to traditional values.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the superlative form "nicest" in the context.
• When making a comparison, the comparative form "nicer" should be used instead of the superlative form "nicest."
• The correct phrase should be "always look nicer," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in Option 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "Because you always look nicer than anyone."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in option 2.
• Option 3: "Because you," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "than anyone." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect form of the verb "combine."
• The correct form should be "combined with" to indicate that exercise should be done along with a proper diet.
• Using "combined by" or "was combined with" would be incorrect in this context.
• Thus, "combined with" is the correct choice to improve the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "Exercise must be combined with a proper diet."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "combined by," does not fit the context of the sentence and is incorrect.
• Option 3: "was combined with," changes the tense and meaning of the sentence, making it incorrect.
• Option 4: "No improvement," would be correct if the original sentence were correct, but it is not.
• Option 1: "combined with," is the correct form to use in this context.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "Naïve" means having a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgement. (भोला)
• Example: She was naive to believe that everyone she met had good intentions.
• "Expert" refers to someone who has a comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of or skill in a particular area. (विशेषज्ञ)
• Example: He is an expert in the field of artificial intelligence.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Naïve' is 'Expert'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Confiding (विश्वासपात्र): Willing to tell someone about a secret or private matter.
• Example: She was confiding her troubles to a stranger.
• Besotted (मोहित): Strongly infatuated.
• Example: He was besotted with his new girlfriend.
• Rookie (नवागंतुक): A new recruit, especially in the army or police.
• Example: The rookie cop was assigned to the night shift.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The phrase "than the day before" is not the most appropriate comparison for time.
• The correct preposition to use in this context is "from" to indicate a comparison between different days.
• Therefore, the phrase "from the day before" is more grammatically accurate and clear.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "As she woke up, the day seemed different to Rosemary from the day before."

Additional Information

• No correction required – This option would be correct if the original sentence did not have any grammatical errors, but it does.
• from the day earlier – This option is less commonly used and can be considered awkward in this context.
• then the day previous – This option is grammatically incorrect.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the omission of the adverb "certainly" after the verb "will."
• Adverbs are used to modify verbs and should be correctly placed for grammatical correctness and clarity.
• The correct phrase should be "You will certainly," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 4 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "You will certainly pay for what you have done to your mother."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "done to your mother." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 2: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 4.
• Option 3: "pay for what you have" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "You will certain" – This part of the sentence contains the error of missing the adverb "certainly."

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "follow" means to go or come after a person or thing proceeding ahead; to adhere to instructions or a path. (अनुसरण करना)
• In the given context, it suggests adhering to the directions given to reach a destination.
• The other options: "obey", "run", and "mind" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: We should follow their directions if we want to reach there.

Additional Information

• Obey (मानना): means to comply with the command, direction, or request of a person or law.
• Example: Children should obey their parents.
• Run (दौड़ना): means to move swiftly on foot.
• Example: He runs five miles every morning.
• Mind (ध्यान देना): means to be mindful of and give heed to.
• Example: Please mind your manners at the dinner table.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect verb form.
• The correct verb form should be "is called" instead of "is calling".
• The phrase should read "A male deer is called a buck" for grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in the verb usage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "A male deer is called a buck."

Additional Information

• No improvement – This would be the correct option if the original sentence was grammatically correct, but it is not.
• are calls – This option is incorrect as it does not fit the singular subject "a male deer".
• is call – This option is grammatically incorrect as it does not match the correct verb form.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the term "snowy" which is an adjective and incorrect in this context.
• The correct term should be "under the snow."
• Using "under the snow" ensures grammatical correctness and clarity.

Correct Sentence: "The squirrels bury the peanuts under the snow."

Additional Information

• Option 1: No improvement – This option is incorrect because the original sentence is not grammatically correct.
• Option 3: under the snowiest – This option is incorrect because "snowiest" is a superlative adjective and does not fit the context.
• Option 4: under the snowier – This option is incorrect because "snowier" is a comparative adjective and does not fit the context.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "vage" is incorrectly spelled. The correct spelling is "vague". "Vague" means not clearly expressed, known, described, or decided. (अस्पष्ट)
• Example: Her directions were so vague that we got lost.
• "Vague" is the correct spelling and refers to something that is not clearly expressed or defined. (अस्पष्ट)
• Example: His vague answers did not help us understand the situation.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Nebulous (धुंधला): In the form of a cloud or haze; unclear, vague, or ill-defined.
• Example: His memories of childhood are nebulous at best.
• Forms (रूप): The visible shape or configuration of something.
• Example: The forms of the mountains were visible from a distance.
• Thought (विचार): An idea or opinion produced by thinking or occurring suddenly in the mind.
• Example: The thought of seeing her again made him happy.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The idiom "Answer the call of nature" means to go to the toilet. (शौचालय जाना)
• Example: During the long road trip, we had to stop several times to answer the call of nature.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Spill the beans (राज़ खोलना): Reveal secret information unintentionally or indiscreetly.
• Example: She spilled the beans about the surprise party by accident.
• Lost cause (असफल प्रयास): Something that has no chance of succeeding.
• Example: Trying to change his mind is a lost cause; he is very stubborn.
• Break a leg (शुभकामनाएँ देना): A way to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance.
• Example: Before her big presentation, her friends told her to break a leg.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the verb form "Have" at the beginning.
• The correct verb form should be "Having" to properly initiate the gerund phrase.
• The correct phrase should be "Having a high fever early," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in Option 4 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "Having a high fever early in pregnancy may increase the risk of certain birth defects."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "No error" – This is incorrect because there is an error in the sentence.
• Option 2: "risk of certain birth defects." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 3: "in pregnancy may increase the" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "Have a high fever early," – This part of the sentence contains the error and should be corrected to "Having a high fever early."

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "emotional" means relating to a person's emotions or feelings. (भावनात्मक)
• Example: She gave an emotional speech that moved everyone to tears.
• "Relational" refers to the way in which two or more people or things are connected. (संबंधित)
• Example: The relational dynamics within the team were crucial for its success.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Emosional (भावनात्मक): This is a misspelling of "emotional."
• Example: Incorrect spelling, no valid example.
• Relationel (संबंधित): This is a misspelling of "relational."
• Example: Incorrect spelling, no valid example.
• Benifits (लाभ): This is a misspelling of "benefits."
• Example: Incorrect spelling, no valid example.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "From" is used to indicate the point in time at which a particular process or event started. (से)
• In the given context, the sentence uses the Present Perfect tense ('has grown'), which denotes an action starting in the past and continuing to the present. 'From' is the most appropriate preposition to indicate this starting point.
• The other options: "To", "By", and "For" do not correctly fit the context of the sentence.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: We are seeing other worrying trends. From the 1970s, the rate of plastic production has grown more than that of any other material.

Additional Information

• To (तक): Expresses direction or point in time.
• Example: She walked to the store.
• By (द्वारा/तक): Indicates the agent performing the action, a specific time, or direction.
• Example: The work will be done by tomorrow.
• For (के लिए): Indicates purpose or intention, or a duration of time.
• Example: This gift is for you.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "faster" is the comparative form of "fast," used to compare the speed or rate of one entity with another. (तेजी से)
• In this context, it is being used to indicate that the rate of plastic production has grown at a greater rate compared to other materials.
• The other options: "fasten" (to securely close or attach), "fast" (adjective/ adverb) and "fastly" (non-standard form, incorrect for this usage), do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: We are seeing other worrying trends. By the 1970s, the rate of plastic production has grown faster than that of any other material.

Additional Information

• Fasten (जोड़ना या बांधना): means to securely close or attach something.
• Example: Please fasten your seatbelt.
• Fast (तेज): An adjective or adverb indicating high speed.
• Example: She runs very fast.
• Fastly (non-standard, incorrect form for this context)
• Note: "Fastly" is not commonly used in modern English.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "production" means the process of creating, manufacturing, or generating something, in this case, plastic. (उत्पादन)
• In the context of the passage, "global production of primary plastic" refers to the worldwide manufacturing or creation of new plastic material.
• The other options: "accommodation" (housing or lodging), "substance" (material or matter), and "energy" (power or force) do not fit the context as appropriately as "production".

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: We are seeing other worrying trends. By the 1970s, the rate of plastic production has grown faster than that of any other material. If historic growth trends continue, global production of primary plastic is forecasted to reach 1,100 million tonnes by 2050.

Additional Information

• Accommodation (आवास): A place where someone may live or stay.
• Substance (पदार्थ): A type of matter with a particular composition and properties.
• Energy (ऊर्जा): The capacity for doing work or generating power.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "worrying" means causing anxiety or concern. (चिंताजनक)
• In the context of the passage, "a worrying shift" indicates a change towards something problematic, in this case, the increase in single-use plastic products.
• The other options: "precious" (valuable or important), "earthy" (related to natural, unrefined qualities), and "gloomy" (dark or pessimistic) do not fit the context as appropriately as "worrying".

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: We are seeing other worrying trends. By the 1970s, the rate of plastic production has grown faster than that of any other material. If historic growth trends continue, global production of primary plastic is forecasted to reach 1,100 million tonnes by 2050. We have also seen a worrying shift towards single-use plastic products, items that are meant to be thrown away after a single short use.

Additional Information

• Precious (अनमोल): Of great value or importance.
• Example: She wore a precious necklace.
• Earthy (मिट्टी जैसा): Refers to natural, unrefined qualities.
• Example: The wine had an earthy flavor.
• Gloomy (उदास): Dark or pessimistic in mood or appearance.
• Example: The weather was gloomy.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The phrase "thrown away" signifies discarding something, typically after it has served its purpose. (फेंक देना)
• In the context of the passage, "thrown away" refers to single-use plastic products that are discarded after a short period of use.
• The other options: "around" (indicating surrounding area), "across" (from one side to the other), and "of" (indicating belonging) do not fit the context as appropriately as "away".

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: We are seeing other worrying trends. By the 1970s, the rate of plastic production has grown faster than that of any other material. If historic growth trends continue, global production of primary plastic is forecasted to reach 1,100 million tonnes by 2050. We have also seen a worrying shift towards single-use plastic products, items that are meant to be thrown away after a single short use.

Additional Information

• Around (आस-पास): Indicates the surrounding area or vicinity.
• Example: She looked around for her keys.
• Across (पार करना): Moving from one side to the other.
• Example: They walked across the bridge.
• Of (का/के): Indicates possession or belonging.
• Example: The book of the year.

'डाँवाडोल होना' मुहावरे के अर्थ को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से व्यक्त करता है - अस्थिर होना

Key Points

• 'डाँवाडोल होना' का अर्थ - अस्थिर होना, वाक्य प्रयोग - मोहन तुम्हारा मन भी ज़रूर कभी "डाँवाडोल होता होगा"?
• ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• जैसे - किला फतह करना -  बहुत कठिन कार्य करना, वाक्य प्रयोग - रामू ने बारहवीं पास करके "किला फतह कर लिया हैं"।

Important Points 

Additional Information 

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्दों के लिए सही शब्दों वाले विकल्प होगा - बालक और बालिका एक साथ खेल रहे हैं।

Key Points

• शुद्ध वाक्य - बालक और बालिका एक साथ खेल रही है।
• दिए गये वाक्य में वचन प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'साथ खेल रही है।'  सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'साथ खेल रहे हैं।' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - बालक और बालिका एक साथ खेल रहे हैं।

Additional Information वचन संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ - 

सही उत्तर है - कृषि हेतु अधिक भूमि उपलब्ध कराने का लिए

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - बढ़ती हुई जनसंख्या की उदरपूर्ति के लिए कृषि हेतु अधिक भूमि उपलब्ध कराने का लिए वनों का काटा जाना बहुत ही साधारण बात है।
• दिए गये वाक्य में कारक या मात्रा प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'का' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'के' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - बढ़ती हुई जनसंख्या की उदरपूर्ति के लिए कृषि हेतु अधिक भूमि उपलब्ध कराने के लिए वनों का काटा जाना बहुत ही साधारण बात है।

Additional Information कारक संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ -

वाक्य में रेखांकित भाग के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द होगा - सर्वव्यापी

Key Points

• वाक्य - खुदा सब जगह है।
• 'हर जगह मौजूद होना' वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द होगा - सर्वव्यापी
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का विलोम शब्द होगा - मांसाहारी

Key Points

• वाक्य - भारत में ज्यादातर लोग शाकाहारी हैं।
• 'शाकाहारी' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'मांसाहारी' होगा।
• 'शाकाहारी' शब्द का अर्थ है - वह जो मांस नहीं खाता हो।
• 'मांसाहारी' शब्द का अर्थ - वह जो मांस खाता हो।
• विलोम - जो शब्द किसी एक शब्द के विपरीत अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं, वे विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

• 'क्राति' का अर्थ - पूर्ण परिवर्तन, उलट दिया जाना।

Additional Information  कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के विलोम शब्द का सही विकल्प है - ज्येष्ठ

Key Points

• वाक्य - संग्रह तथा इसके नमूनों को पूरी तरह से जानने में एक (कनिष्ठ) ज्येष्ठ संग्रहपाल को कई वर्षों का समय लग सकता है।
• 'कनिष्ठ' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'ज्येष्ठ' होगा।
• 'कनिष्ठ' शब्द का अर्थ - बहुत छोटा, अत्यंत लघु, सबसे छोटा।
• 'ज्येष्ठ' शब्द का अर्थ है - पति का बड़ा भाई, अग्रज, जेठा, बड़ा।
• विलोम - जो शब्द किसी एक शब्द के विपरीत अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं, वे विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

वाक्य में त्रुटि है - यह एक गहरी

Key Points 

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - यह एक गहरी समस्या है जिसका उपाय निकालना ही होगा वरना अनर्थ हो जाएगा।
• दिए गये वाक्य में विशेषण प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'गहरी' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'गंभीर' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - यह एक गंभीर समस्या है जिसका उपाय निकालना ही होगा वरना अनर्थ हो जाएगा।

Additional Information विशेषण संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ -