SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 01 Mar, 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)

The correct Dictionary order is:

3. Decade
4. Decagon
5. Decamp
6. Decant
7. Decay

So, the correct order is: '3, 4, 2, 1, 5'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is: Addition of place value of letters in the word × 2 = number code.

'GIVES' is coded as '124',

(7 + 9 + 22 + 5 + 19) × 2 = 62 × 2 = 124

'STEPS' is coded as '158'.

(19 + 20 + 5 + 16 + 19) × 2 = 79 × 2 = 158

Similarly, the code for 'VIEWS'

(22 + 9 + 5 + 23 + 19) × 2 = 78 × 2 = 156.

Hence, the correct answer is "156".

The logic followed here is:

SWA : UYC

Similarly, FJN : ?

Hence, the correct answer is "HLP".

The logic followed here is:

Given: CP : ES :: ?

C + 2 = E; P + 3 = S;

Similarly, AN : CQ

A + 2 = C; N + 3 = Q;

Hence, the correct answer is "AN : CQ".

The image embedded in given figure is as shown below:

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

Give: Six friends P, Q, R, S, T, and U are sitting around a circular table facing away from the center.

P is sitting to the immediate right of Q.

U sits exactly between R and S.

S sits to the immediate left of T.

Final arrangement: 

Thus, R sits to the opposite of T.

Hence, the correct answer is "R".

Statements :

I. All wheel are cycle.

II. Some cycle are tub.

The least possible Venn diagram:

Conclusions :

I. All tub are wheel. - False (Because, there is no direct relation given between tub and wheel, so it can be possible)

II. All cycle are tub. - False (Because, Some cycles are tub, so all cycles can never be tub)

III. All cycle are wheel. - False (Because, All wheel are cycle, so some cycle can be wheel)

So, Neither conclusion follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Neither conclusion follows ".

Family Chart:

Decoding the Symbols:

Given: 'T ÷ R + S - M'

It means T is the son of R; R is the brother of S and S is the father of M.

So, T is the 'brother's son' of S.

Hence, the correct answer is "Brother's son".

Given: Seven girls P, Q, R, S, T, U and V.

1. V is immediate neighbour of both T and U.

2. V is second to the right of S.

3. S is the immediate neighbour of U.

4. P is the immediate neighbour of both Q and R.

5. S is not the immediate neighbour of either R or T. 

Final arrangement: 

So, T is sitting on the immediate left of R.

Hence, the correct answer is "T".

Given equation: 12 × 3 - 4 ÷ 2 + 41 = 7

Option 1) 7 and 41

Two numbers (not digits) should be interchanged then:

⇒ 12 × 3 - 4 ÷ 2 + 7 = 41

⇒ 12 × 3 - 2 + 7 = 41

⇒ 36 - 2 + 7 = 41

⇒ 43 - 2 = 41

⇒ 41 = 41

Option 2) 12 and 41

Two numbers (not digits) should be interchanged then:

⇒ 41 × 3 - 4 ÷ 2 + 12 = 7

⇒ 41 × 3 - 2 + 12 = 7

⇒ 123 - 2 + 12 = 7

⇒ 135 - 2 = 7

⇒ 133 = 7

Option 3) 3 and 2

Two numbers (not digits) should be interchanged then:

⇒ 12 × 2 - 4 ÷ 3 + 41 = 7

⇒ 12 × 2 - 1.36 + 41 = 7

⇒ 24 - 1.36 + 41 = 7

⇒ 63.64 = 7

Option 4) 7 and 4

Two numbers (not digits) should be interchanged then:

⇒ 12 × 3 - 7 ÷ 2 + 41 = 4

⇒ 12 × 3 - 3.5 + 41 = 4

⇒ 36 - 3.5 + 41 = 4

⇒ 77 - 3.5 = 4

⇒ 73.5 = 4

Hence, the correct answer is "7 and 41".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "286".

The logic followed here is:

• Number of lines in outside figure is decreasing by 1.
• Number of lines in inner figure is increasing by 1.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "IAJI".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "979".

The logic followed here is:

DESK is coded as 'CEDFRTJL'

CHAIR is coded as 'BDGIZBHJQS',

Similarly, TABLE will be coded:

Hence, the correct answer is "SUZBACKMDF".

The logic followed here is:

• ^ symbol is getting reverse in each next step.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "FJBZ".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given equation: 5 - 7 × 4 + 8 ÷ 2 = 17

Option 1) - and ÷, 5 and 4

By interchanging which two signs and two numbers (not digits):

⇒ 4 ÷ 7 × 5 + 8 - 2 = 17

⇒ 2.85 + 8 - 2 = 17

⇒ 10.85 - 2 = 17

⇒ 8.85 = 17

Option 2) + and -, 2 and 5

By interchanging which two signs and two numbers (not digits):

⇒ 2 + 7 × 4 - 8 ÷ 5 = 17

⇒ 2 + 7 × 4 - 1.6 = 17

⇒ 2 + 28 - 1.6 = 17

⇒ 30 - 1.6 = 17

⇒ 28.4 = 17

Option 3) ÷ and -, 7 and 8 

By interchanging which two signs and two numbers (not digits):

⇒ 5 ÷ 8 × 4 + 7 - 2 = 17

⇒ 2.5 + 7 - 2 = 17

⇒ 9.5 - 2 = 17

⇒ 7.5 = 17

Option 4) × and +, 4 and 5

By interchanging which two signs and two numbers (not digits):

⇒ 4 - 7 + 5 × 8 ÷ 2 = 17

⇒ 4 - 7 + 5 × 4 = 17

⇒ 4 - 7 + 20 = 17

⇒ 24 - 7 = 17

⇒ 17 = 17

Hence, the correct answer is "× and +, 4 and 5".

The correct answer is Bharatnatyam

Key Points

• Bharatanatyam is the Indian classical dance form that is classified as Ekaharya
• Ekaharya is a technique in Bharatnatyam where a single dancer plays multiple roles in a single performance.
• Other features
• Bharatnatyam is a popular dance form in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
• It is known for its storytelling, footwork, hand movements, facial expressions, and acrobatic dancing.
• The Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur has been a center for Bharatnatyam since 1000 CE.
• The Tanjore Quartette is said to have been responsible for the current repertoire of Bharatnatyam in the early 19^th century.
• The Abhinaya Darpana by Nandikesvara is a primary text used to study the technique and grammar of body movement in Bharatnatyam

Additional Information

• Odissi, Sattriya, and Kathak are all classical dances of India:
• Odissi
• This dance originated in Odisha, India's easternmost state.
• It is primarily a dance for women, with postures that are similar to those found in temple sculptures.
• Sattriya
• This dance is from Assam and is associated with the Sattras (Vaishnava maths or monasteries).
• It is governed by strict principles for footwork, hastamudras, aharyas, and music.
• Kathak
• This dance originated in Uttar Pradesh (U.P) in North India.
• The word Kathak means story, and dancers narrate stories through their expressions and eyes.

The correct answer is Khrunti, Jharkhand

Key Points

• The Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra campaign was flagged off by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on November 15, 2023, from Khunti, Jharkhand.
• This initiative was aimed at promoting the vision of a developed India by 2047, coinciding with the centenary of India’s independence.
• Along with the launch from Khunti, multiple Information, Education and Communication (IEC) vans were dispatched from various locations across the country.
• These vans are designed to raise awareness about the government's development initiatives, encouraging public participation and engagement for national progress.
• Khunti is a significant location as it is associated with tribal heritage, and the launch in this region underscores the government’s commitment to uplifting tribal communities as part of its inclusive development agenda.
• The Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra is designed to promote the government’s vision of building a self-reliant, developed, and prosperous India.
• It emphasizes inclusivity and aims to involve people from all walks of life in contributing to the nation’s development.

The correct answer is option 1

Key Points

• In the Indian census, literacy rate is a measure of the proportion of people in a population who have basic reading and writing skills in any language.
• This definition does not require fluency or advanced literacy skills but simply the ability to read and write with comprehension.
• The literacy rate considers individuals aged seven years and above.
• This age threshold is set because, by this age, most children have started schooling and are expected to acquire basic reading and writing skills
• Literacy does not imply having a college degree or advanced education
• It simply means the ability to read and write with understanding.
• The literacy rate counts people who can read and write in any language, not necessarily English or Hindi.
• This inclusivity is important in a multilingual country like India.

The correct answer is the Separation of the  legislature from the executive

Key Points

• Separation of the legislature from the executive
• This is NOT a Directive Principle of State Policy in the Indian Constitution.
• The separation of powers between the legislature and executive is a part of the general structure of governance but is not specifically mentioned as a Directive Principle of State Policy.

Additional InformationPart of the Directive Principles:

1. Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry — Article 48
2. Uniform civil code for the citizens — Article 44
3. Promotion of international peace and security — Article 51

The correct answer is Dr. Jitendra Singh

Key Points

• Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced India's first indigenously developed vaccine, "CERVAVAC", for the prevention of cervical cancer in September 2022.
• The vaccine was developed by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Serum Institute of India (SII) in Pune, in partnership with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
• The government plans to make Cervavac accessible to the population by incorporating it into the national immunization program.
• The target age group for vaccination is girls between the ages of 9 and 14.
• CERVAVAC is a vaccine aimed at preventing cervical cancer, which is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV).
• HPV types 16 and 18 are responsible for approximately 70% of cervical cancer cases worldwide.

Additional Information

• Shri Raj Nath Singh:
• Rajnath Singh is the Union Minister of Defence in India.
• He has been involved in key initiatives related to India’s defence and security sectors, including modernization efforts for the Indian armed forces, indigenization of defence manufacturing, and various defence policy reforms.
• Dr. Bharati Pravin Pawar:
• Dr. Bharati Pravin Pawar is the Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare in India.
• Dr. Jitendra Singh:
• Dr. Jitendra Singh is the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology and Earth Sciences, as well as Minister of State for the Prime Minister's Office, Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions.
• His portfolio includes overseeing scientific research and innovation in India.

The correct answer is New Delhi, India

Key Points

• The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India in 1951
• It was Held on March 8–11, 1951
• It was held in Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, also known as the National Stadium
• 489 athletes from 11 Asian countries competed in 57 events across eight sports, including association football, athletics, basketball, cycling, swimming, and weightlifting
• Japan won the most medals with 24 golds and 60 total medals, while India came in second with 15 golds and 51 total medals
• The second Asian Games were held in Manila, Philippines in 1954
• New Delhi hosted the Asian Games again in 1982

The correct answer is Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

Key Points

• Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as "Frontier Gandhi," was the founder of the Khudai Khidmatgars, or "Servants of God."
• This movement was a non-violent resistance organization formed in the North-West Frontier Province (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan) to fight British colonial rule.
• Ghaffar Khan was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and a prominent advocate of non-violence.
• The Khudai Khidmatgars promoted peace, social reform, and independence from British rule, relying on peaceful protests and social activism rather than armed struggle.

Additional Information

• Sayyid Ahmed Khan:
• He was a prominent 19^th-century Muslim scholar and reformer in British India, known for founding the Aligarh Movement and Aligarh Muslim University to promote modern education among Muslims.
• Maulana Azad:
• Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a senior leader in the Indian independence movement and the first Education Minister of independent India.
• Mohammad Ali Jinnah:
• Jinnah was the leader of the All India Muslim League and later the founder of Pakistan.
• He played a significant role in the political landscape of British India but was not involved with the Khudai Khidmatgars movement.

The correct answer is Five

Key Points

• A game of Basketball is played with two teams, with 5 players from each team on the court at one time (that means 10 playing at one time).
• The maximum number of players on the bench differs by the league you’re playing in.
• In international play, a maximum of 7 players is allowed on the bench, resulting in a roster of 12 players
• Yadwinder Singh is the current captain of the Indian basketball team.
• Akanksha Singh is the current captain of India Women's National Basketball Team.

The correct answer is Storytellers

Key Points

• The term Kathak is derived from the Sanskrit word katha, meaning "story," and kathakar, meaning "the storyteller."
• Kathak is one of the classical dance forms of India and originated in North India.
• It involves expressive storytelling through dance, gestures, and facial expressions, often narrating tales from Hindu epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.
• Traditionally, Kathak dancers were storytellers who travelled, recounting legends and stories with music, dance, and mime.

The correct answer is 33.7%

Key Points

• In 2011-12, 33.7 percent of the population of Bihar was living in poverty.
• Compared to India's 25.7 percent rural poverty, 13.7 percent urban poverty, and 21.9 percent overall poverty rate in 2011-12, these numbers are astronomical.
• This was reflective of several factors, including limited access to quality education, healthcare, infrastructure, and economic opportunities in the state.
• Factors Contributing to Bihar's Higher Poverty Rate:
• Agriculture-based economy: Bihar’s economy is primarily agriculture-based, and it has faced issues like low agricultural productivity, poor irrigation systems, and vulnerability to natural disasters like floods.
• Poor infrastructure: Bihar lags behind other states in terms of infrastructure development, including transportation, health services, and education.
• Low industrialization: Unlike some other states, Bihar has had limited industrial growth, which has contributed to fewer job opportunities outside of agriculture.
• Social challenges: Issues like low literacy rates, gender inequality, and caste-based disparities also exacerbate poverty in the state.

The correct answer is Only I

Key Points

• Totaram Sharma - Pakhawaj:
• This is correct.
• Totaram Sharma was a renowned Indian classical musician and a master of the Pakhawaj, a traditional drum often used in classical music and dance performances.
• II. Zakir Hussain - Flute:
• This is incorrect.
• Zakir Hussain is a legendary tabla virtuoso, not a flutist.
• He is internationally renowned for his mastery of the tabla, not the flute.
• Thus, the correct pair is Totaram Sharma - Pakhawaj,  While Zakir Hussain is associated with the tabla, not the flute.

The correct answer is Two.

Key Points

• The Bombay Plan came out in two parts the first, in early 1944 and the second, later that year.
• By 1944, World War II was winding down and Indian independence was around the corner. It was in this political backdrop that the country’s top industrialists decided to get together and prepare a plan for the economic development of independent India.
• It laid out the roadmap for India’s development after independence.
• It envisaged three Five-Year Plans, after which the economy would revert to a free-market model.
• The industrialists envisioned a major role for the state in the building of the economy.

Additional Information

• Economic planning refers to the actions of policy measures that are to be followed in the future, in pursuance of pre-determined objectives.
• Planning Commission now renamed as NITI Aayog defines Economic planning as the utilization of a country's resources for developmental activities.
• Objectives of Planning:

1. The high rate of growth
2. Modernization
3. Economic Self-reliance
4. Equity
5. Economic stability

• The Planning Commission was set up in March 1950 by a simple resolution of the Government of India.
• It had an advisory role and its recommendations become effective only when the Union Cabinet approved them.
• Minister of State for Planning (Independent Charge): Rao Inderjit Singh (as of Feb 2021)
• Purpose of Planning Commission: The commission’s original mandate was to raise the standard of living of ordinary Indians.
• ​By efficiently exploiting the country’s material and human resources, boosting production, and creating employment opportunities for all.

The correct answer is Eighth.

Key Points

• 8^th Five Year Plan commenced in 1992 and carried on till 1997.
• The basic objective of this period was the modernization of the industrial sector. This plan focused on technical development.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Odissi.

Key Points

• Odissi dance form derives its name from the Odra Nritya mentioned in the Natya Shastra.
• This dance was primarily practised by the maharis and was patronised by Kharavela.
• Guru Pankaj Charn Das was a famous proponent of this dance.
• The earliest trace of this dance form was found in the Udaygiri-Khandagiri caves in Odisha.
• The variants of this dance form are Gotipua and Nartala, which is the court dance.
• The Tribhanga posture and mudras or hand gestures are the most important feature of Odissi.
• One of the popular themes of this dance form is the spiritual love of Radha and Krishna.

 Additional Information

• "Mangalacharan" refers to the opening piece or invocation performed at the beginning of a dance recital or musical performance.
• The purpose of Mangalacharan is to invoke the blessings of the divine, seek auspiciousness.
• It often includes rhythmic footwork, expressive gestures, and melodic elements.
• Mangalacharan serves as a tribute to the gods and goddesses, as well as a way to express gratitude.
• Important Mudras of classical Odissi dance
• Pataka
• Ardhapataka
• Arala
• Suchi
• Shukachanchu
• Alapadma
• Ardha Chandra
• Kapitha
• Katakamukha
• Hansasya hastasPallava
• Keshabandha
• Karihasta
• Latarabya Nritta Hastas

The correct answer is Nagaland.

Key Points

• Hornbill Festival is celebrated in the state of Nagaland.
• It is known as the “Festival of Festivals”.
• It features traditional dance forms, folk songs, art, and indigenous games from the different tribes of the state.
• This week-long festival is organized by the State Tourism of Arts and Culture Department, Government of Nagaland.
• It is celebrated every year in the first week of December.
• The Hornbill Festival was started by the government of Nagaland in the year 2000 to showcase and promote the state’s culture and intercultural harmony between different tribes.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Ministry of Science and Technology.

Key Points

VAIBHAV Fellowship Scheme:

• The fellowship offers Non-Resident Indian (NRI) researchers an opportunity to work for a minimum of one month to a maximum of two months a year with a research institution or an academic institution in India.
• Duration:
• Three years with the government offering the researchers an amount of up to Rs 37 lakh for the entire period.
• Aim:
• Improving the research ecosystem of India’s Higher Educational Institutions by facilitating academic and research collaborations between Indian Institutions and the best institutions in the world.
• This is done through the mobility of faculty/researchers from overseas institutions to India.
• Eligibility:
• ​Researchers from institutions featuring in the top 500 QS World University Rankings will be eligible for the fellowship.
• The applicant should be a Non-Resident Indian (NRI), Person of Indian Origin (PIO), or Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) and she or he must have obtained Ph.D/M.D/M.S degree from a recognized University. Hence statement 2 is correct.
• Significance:
• The best Diaspora minds will collaborate with domestic Minds to deliver world-class projects and products.

The correct answer is m/s

Key Points

• Velocity: The rate of change of displacement of a body is called the velocity of that body.

​$\Rightarrow Velocity=\frac{Displacment (x)}{Time (t)}$

• Velocity is a vector quantity that has both magnitudes as well as direction.

EXPLANATION:

• The unit of velocity is m/s and the dimension of velocity is [M0LT-1].

The correct answer is 7^th.

Key Points

• In respect of matters on which both the Parliament and the state legislatures have the power of legislation (i.e., the subjects enumerated in the Concurrent List), the executive power rests with the states except when a Constitutional provision or a parliamentary law specifically confers it on the Centre.
• Constitution confers executive power of a subject in the Concurrent List to the State Government.

 Additional Information

• Concurrent List:
• There are 52 (Originally 47) items currently on the list: This includes items that are under the joint domain of the Union as well as the respective States. However, given that there can be conflict when it comes to laws passed by Parliament and state legislatures on the same subject, the Constitution provides for a central law to override state law.
• Union List:
• The Union List is a list of 100 (Originally 97) numbered items as provided in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India. The Union Government or the Parliament of India has exclusive power to legislate on matters relating to these items.
• State List:
• The State List is a list of 61 (Originally 66) items in the Schedule Seven to the Constitution of India.  The respective state governments have exclusive power to legislate on matters relating to these items.

The correct answer is Ashoka.

Key Points

• The founder of the Mauryan dynasty, Chandragupta united the Indian subcontinent in the 4^th century BC.
• After his political and military unification, he sought out monasticism and lived as a Jain.
• His court advisor and Kautilya was also known for his cunning statecraft and expansionary mindset.
• The two of them created an empire rarely rivaled in Indian history.
• The capital of Chandragupta's empire was Pataliputra near the Ganges river in northeastern India.
• A description of the city in the time of Chandragupta comes from the Greek traveler Megasthenes.
• It was known for being one of the largest cities in the world at the time of the Mauryan empire.
• The shape of the city was a parallelogram and apparently had 64 gates in its wooden walls.

 Additional Information

• Ashoka was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty.
• He was also known as Devanam Priyadasi.
• Ashoka invaded Kalinga in 261 B.C., in what is famously known as the Kalinga War.
• After witnessing the massive loss of life and suffering during the Kalinga War, he decided to end military conquests and converted to Buddhism.
• Ashoka promoted the spread of Buddhism across ancient Asia, becoming a significant patron of the religion.
• He was the first king in Indian history to document his achievements and messages on stones, known as Rock Edicts.
• The Great Stupa at Sanchi was built during Ashoka’s reign to commemorate the spread of Buddhism.
• Major Rock Edict 13 provides detailed information about his Kalinga War.
• There are a total of fourteen Major Rock Edicts.
• The two Kalinga Edicts are located in the newly conquered Kalinga territory.
• Major Pillar Edicts were erected in important cities to spread Ashoka’s messages.
• In addition to Major Rock Edicts, there are Minor Rock Edicts and Minor Pillar Edicts.
• Kalinga War
• Ashoka, the son of the Mauryan emperor Bindusara and grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, ascended the throne of Magadha in 273 B.C.
• Following the expansionist tradition of his ancestors, Ashoka sought to expand his empire further.
• In the 12^th year of his reign, he sent a message to Kalinga (present-day Odisha) asking for its submission to the Mauryan empire. The Kalingaraj, however, refused to surrender.
• The Kalinga War was fought on the Dhauli hills along the banks of the Daya River.
• In 261 B.C., Ashoka led a vast army against Kalinga.
• The fiercely independent people of Kalinga mounted a strong defense against the Mauryan forces.
• Despite their determination and courage, the limited forces of Kalinga were no match for the massive Magadha army.
• The people of Kalinga displayed remarkable valor, nearly securing victory on several occasions.
• Ultimately, Ashoka's forces prevailed, but at an enormous cost to life and property. The entire region of Kalinga was left devastated.
• Ashoka’s 13^th Rock Edict vividly describes the horrors and bloodshed of the Kalinga War.
• In about 263 B.C., after reflecting on the war’s destruction, Ashoka embraced Buddhism under the guidance of the monk Moggaliputta Tissa, who became his mentor.

The correct answer is Field Hockey.

Key Points

• The game of field hockey was originally brought to Pakistan during the British Raj, and like cricket, became a popular sport among the local population.
• The Pakistan Hockey Federation came into being in 1948, following the independence of Pakistan in 1947.
• When Pakistan first won the Olympics gold in 1960, hockey was officially declared Pakistan's National Sport.
• The Pakistan national team has been ranked as the number 1 team in the world in both 2000 and 2001 by the International Hockey Federation (FIH).

Thus, the national sport of Pakistan is Hockey.

Given:

5400 ÷ 2 - 55 × 11 + 44 × 3

Formula Used:

Perform arithmetic operations following the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses/Brackets, Exponents/Orders, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).

Calculation:

First, perform the division:

5400 ÷ 2

⇒ 2700

Next, perform the multiplications:

• 55 × 11

⇒ -605

• 44 × 3

⇒ 132

Now, substitute these values back into the expression:

2700 - 605 + 132

Perform the addition and subtraction from left to right:

2700 - 605

⇒ 2095

2095 + 132

⇒ 2227

The value of 5400 ÷ 2 - 55 × 11 + 44 × 3 is 2227.

Given:

Average age of 12 players and their coach = 32 years.

Average age of the first 5 players = 28 years.

Average age of the remaining 7 players = 26 years.

Formula Used:

Total age = Average age × Number of people

Calculation:

Total age of 12 players and their coach = 32 × 13

⇒ 416 years

Total age of the first 5 players = 28 × 5

⇒ 140 years

Total age of the remaining 7 players = 26 × 7

⇒ 182 years

Total age of all 12 players = 140 + 182

⇒ 322 years

Age of the coach = Total age of 12 players and their coach - Total age of all 12 players

⇒ 416 - 322

⇒ 94 years

The age of the coach is 94 years.

Given:

Number: 28537N

Formula Used:

A number is divisible by 8 if the last three digits of the number form a number that is divisible by 8.

Calculation:

We need to find the value of N such that the number 28537N is divisible by 8.

Consider the last three digits: 37N

We need to find N such that 37N is divisible by 8.

Let's check each option:

If N = 2, then 372:

⇒ 372 ÷ 8 = 46.5 (Not divisible)

If N = 4, then 374:

⇒ 374 ÷ 8 = 46.75 (Not divisible)

If N = 6, then 376:

⇒ 376 ÷ 8 = 47 (Divisible)

The correct answer is option 4.

Shortcut Trick

Radius ratio (Initial : New) = 100 : (100 − 80) = 100 : 20 = 5 : 1.

Since Volume of a sphere is proportional to the cube of its radius (V ∝ r³):

Volume ratio = 5³ : 1³ = 125 : 1.

Reduction in volume = 125 − 1 = 124 units.

Percentage decrease = (Decrease ÷ Initial Volume) × 100 = (124 ÷ 125) × 100 = 99.2%.

∴ The correct answer is 99.2 percent.

Alternate Method

Given: The radius of the sphere is decreased by 80%.

Formula Used: Volume of a Sphere = (4/3) × π × r³

⇒ Let the initial radius (r₁) = 10 units.

⇒ Initial Volume (V₁) = (4/3) × π × (10)³ = (4000/3) π cubic units.

⇒ New radius (r₂) = 10 − (80% of 10) = 10 − 8 = 2 units.

⇒ New Volume (V₂) = (4/3) × π × (2)³ = (32/3) π cubic units.

⇒ Decrease in Volume = V₁ − V₂ = (4000/3) π − (32/3) π = (3968/3) π cubic units.

⇒ Percentage Decrease = [(3968/3) π ÷ (4000/3) π] × 100

⇒ Percentage Decrease = (3968 ÷ 4000) × 100 = 0.992 × 100 = 99.2%.

∴ The correct answer is 99.2 percent.

Additional Information

Volume of a Sphere

The amount of space occupied by a 3D sphere is given by V = (4/3)πr³, where r is the radius.

Surface Area of a Sphere

The total surface area of a sphere is given by A = 4πr². If radius decreases by 80%, area decreases by 96%.

Successive Percentage Rule

For volume changes, the percentage change can be calculated using successive effective rates three times: x + y + (xy/100).

Ratio and Powers

If a linear dimension changes by ratio a:b, then Area changes by a²:b² and Volume changes by a³:b³.

Given:

Distance (D) = 270 km

Early departure time = 30 minutes = 0.5 hours

Speed reduced by 6 km/hr

Formula used:

Usual time = $\dfrac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Usual speed}}$

New time = $\dfrac{\text{Distance}}{\text{(Usual speed - 6)}}$

Since the truck left 30 minutes early:

New time + 0.5 = Usual time

Calculations:

Let the usual speed be x km/hr.

New time + 0.5 = Usual time:

⇒ $\dfrac{270}{x-6} + 0.5 = \dfrac{270}{x}$

Multiply the whole equation by x(x-6) to eliminate fractions:

⇒ $\left(270x + 0.5x(x-6)\right) = 270(x-6)$

⇒ $270x + 0.5x^2 - 3x = 270x - 1620$

⇒ $0.5x^2 - 3x + 1620 = 0$

Multiply by 2 to simplify:

⇒ $x^2 - 6x + 3240 = 0$

Solving this quadratic equation:

⇒ $x = \dfrac{-(-6) \pm \sqrt{(-6)^2 - 4(1)(3240)}}{2(1)}$

⇒ $x = \dfrac{6 \pm \sqrt{36 - 12960}}{2}$

⇒ $x = \dfrac{6 \pm \sqrt{12996}}{2}$

⇒ $x = \dfrac{6 \pm 114}{2}$

⇒$x = 60$ (Since speed cannot be negative)

∴ The usual speed of the truck is 60 km/hr.

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 1000

Amount (A) = Rs. 2210

Simple Interest (SI) = A - P = 2210 - 1000 = Rs. 1210

Rate of Interest (R) = Number of Years (T)

Formula Used:

Simple Interest, SI = (P × R × T) / 100

Calculation:

Given SI = Rs. 1210, P = Rs. 1000, and R = T

Let's assume R = T = r

⇒ SI = (P × r × r) / 100

⇒ 1210 = (1000 × r × r) / 100

⇒ 1210 = 10 × r²

⇒ r² = 1210 / 10

⇒ r² = 121

⇒ r = √121

⇒ r = 11

The annual rate of interest is 11 percent.

Given:

75% of total mobiles are sold at a loss of 20%.

25% of total mobiles are sold at a profit of 30%.

Formula Used:

Overall loss percentage = (Total loss)/(Total cost price) × 100

Calculation:

Let the total cost price of all mobiles be 100 units.

Cost price of 75% of mobiles = 75 units.

Loss on 75% of mobiles = 20% × 75 = 15 units.

Cost price of remaining 25% of mobiles = 25 units.

Profit on 25% of mobiles = 30% × 25 = 7.5 units.

Total loss = 15 units - 7.5 units = 7.5 units.

Total cost price = 100 units.

Overall loss percentage = (7.5)/(100) × 100

⇒ Overall loss percentage = 7.5%

The overall loss percentage is 7.5%.

Given:

Amit and Sumit together finished 70% of the work.

Sumit and Vinit together finished 50% of the work.

Formula Used:

Efficiency is inversely proportional to the time taken.

Let Amit's work be A, Sumit's work be S, and Vinit's work be V.

Calculation:

A + S = 70% of work = 0.7

S + V = 50% of work = 0.5

Total work = 1

Let's assume Amit's efficiency = A, Sumit's efficiency = S, and Vinit's efficiency = V

A + S = 0.7

S + V = 0.5

Adding both equations:

A + 2S + V = 1.2

But we know A + S + V = 1 (total work)

Subtracting the total work from the sum of efficiencies:

⇒ (A + 2S + V) - (A + S + V) = 1.2 - 1

⇒ S = 0.2

Substituting S in A + S = 0.7:

⇒ A + 0.2 = 0.7

⇒ A = 0.5

Substituting S in S + V = 0.5:

⇒ 0.2 + V = 0.5

⇒ V = 0.3

Comparing efficiencies:

Amit's efficiency (A) = 0.5

Sumit's efficiency (S) = 0.2

Vinit's efficiency (V) = 0.3

Amit is the most efficient.

The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

Expression to solve: 1495 ÷ 23 + 44 × 9 - 21 ÷ 3

Formula Used:

We use the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses/Brackets, Exponents/Orders, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).

Calculation:

First, perform the divisions and multiplications in the expression:

1495 ÷ 23 ⇒ 65

44 × 9 ⇒ 396

21 ÷ 3 ⇒ 7

Now, substitute these values back into the expression:

65 + 396 - 7

Next, perform the addition and subtraction:

65 + 396 ⇒ 461

461 - 7 ⇒ 454

The value of the expression is 454.

Given:

m = 1500 & n = 2000

Calculation:

% less = (2000 - 1500)/2000 × 100

⇒ 500/2000 × 100

⇒ 1/4 × 100

⇒ 100/4= 25%

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

An article is sold at a discount of 20 percent.

Formula Used:

Discounted Price = Marked Price - (Discount Percentage × Marked Price)

Ratio of Marked Price (MP) to Selling Price (SP) = MP / SP

Calculation:

Let the Marked Price (MP) be 100 units.

Discount Percentage = 20%

⇒ Discount Amount = 20% of MP

⇒ Discount Amount = 20 / 100 × 100

⇒ Discount Amount = 20 units

⇒ Selling Price (SP) = MP - Discount Amount

⇒ Selling Price (SP) = 100 - 20

⇒ Selling Price (SP) = 80 units

Ratio of Marked Price to Selling Price = MP / SP

⇒ Ratio of Marked Price to Selling Price = 100 / 80

⇒ Ratio of Marked Price to Selling Price = 5 / 4

The ratio of the marked price and selling price of the article is 5 ∶ 4.

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 10000

Annual Rate of Interest (R) = 20%

Time (T) = 3 years

Formula Used:

1. Simple Interest (SI) = $\frac{P × R × T}{100}$
2. Compound Interest (CI) = $P (1 + \frac{R}{100})^T - P$

Calculation:

1. Calculation of Simple Interest:

SI = $\frac{10000 × 20 × 3}{100}$

⇒ SI = $\frac{60000}{100}$

⇒ SI = Rs. 6000

2. Calculation of Compound Interest:

CI = $10000 (1 + \frac{20}{100})^3 - 10000$

⇒ CI = $10000 (1.20)^3 - 10000$

⇒ CI = 10000 (1.728) - 10000

⇒ CI = 17280 - 10000

⇒ CI = Rs. 7280

The correct answer is option 4:

Only I

Given:

Cost price of the article = Rs. 4600

Loss percentage = 12%

Formula Used:

Selling Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) - Loss

Loss = (Loss Percentage / 100) × CP

Calculation:

Loss = (12 / 100) × 4600

⇒ Loss = 0.12 × 4600

⇒ Loss = 552

Selling Price (SP) = 4600 - 552

⇒ SP = 4048

The selling price of the article is Rs. 4048.

Given:

Initial ratio of acid and water = 4 ∶ 7

Water added = 10 litres

New ratio of acid and water = 8 ∶ 19

Formula Used:

Initial quantity of acid = 4k (where k is a constant)

Initial quantity of water = 7k

New quantity of water = 7k + 10

New ratio equation: $\frac{4k}{7k + 10} = \frac{8}{19}$

Calculation:

Given the ratio equation:

$\frac{4k}{7k + 10} = \frac{8}{19}$

Cross-multiplying to solve for k:

⇒ 4k × 19 = 8 × (7k + 10)

⇒ 76k = 56k + 80

⇒ 76k - 56k = 80

⇒ 20k = 80

⇒ k = 4

Initial quantity of acid = 4k = 4 × 4 = 16 litres

The quantity of acid in the mixture is 16 litres.

Given:

Average age of a group of 15 boys = 24 years.

A boy having age 13 years leaves the group.

A new boy joins the group and the average increases by 1 year.

Formula Used:

New Average Age = (Sum of Ages of Remaining Boys + Age of New Boy) / Total Number of Boys

Calculation:

Sum of ages of 15 boys = 15 × 24 = 360 years

After a boy of 13 years leaves,

Sum of ages of remaining 14 boys = 360 - 13 = 347 years

Let the age of the new boy be x years.

New average age = 25 years

New Average Age Formula:

$\frac{347 + x}{15} = 25$

⇒ 347 + x = 25 × 15

⇒ 347 + x = 375

⇒ x = 375 - 347

⇒ x = 28

The age of the new boy is 28 years.

Given:

Base of the triangle = height / 2

Area of the triangle = 144 cm²

Formula Used:

Area of a triangle = (1/2) × base × height

Calculation:

Let the height of the triangle be h cm.

Then, base = h / 2 cm.

Using the area formula, we have:

Area = (1/2) × base × height

144 = (1/2) × (h / 2) × h

144 = (1/4) × h²

Multiplying both sides by 4:

⇒ 576 = h²

Taking the square root of both sides:

⇒ h = √576

⇒ h = 24 cm

The height of the triangle is 24 cm.

Given:

3T = 10U

5U = 7V

Formula Used:

To find the ratio T : U : V, we need to express T, U, and V in terms of a common variable.

Calculation:

From 3T = 10U:

⇒ T = (10/3)U

From 5U = 7V:

⇒ U = (7/5)V

Substitute U = (7/5)V into T = (10/3)U:

⇒ T = (10/3) × (7/5)V

⇒ T = (70/15)V

⇒ T = (14/3)V

So, T : U : V = (14/3)V : (7/5)V : V

To get rid of the fractions, multiply each term by 15:

⇒ T : U : V = 70V : 21V : 15V

The value of T : U : V is 70 : 21 : 15.

Given:

X and Y together can complete a work in 20 days.

Y alone can complete the same work in 25 days.

Formula Used:

Work done by X and Y together in 1 day = 1/20

Work done by Y alone in 1 day = 1/25

Work done by X alone in 1 day = (Work done by X and Y together in 1 day) - (Work done by Y alone in 1 day)

Time taken by X alone to complete the work = 1 / (Work done by X alone in 1 day)

Calculation:

Work done by X and Y together in 1 day = 1/20

Work done by Y alone in 1 day = 1/25

⇒ Work done by X alone in 1 day = (1/20) - (1/25)

⇒ Work done by X alone in 1 day = $\frac{1}{20} - \frac{1}{25}$

⇒ Work done by X alone in 1 day = $\frac{25 - 20}{500}$

⇒ Work done by X alone in 1 day = $\frac{5}{500}$

⇒ Work done by X alone in 1 day = $\frac{1}{100}$

Time taken by X alone to complete the work = 1 / (1/100)

⇒ Time taken by X alone to complete the work = 100 days

The correct answer is option 4.

Given:

Discount = 33%

Selling Price (SP) = Rs. 2546

Formula Used:

Marked Price (MP) = Selling Price / (1 - Discount Rate)

Calculation:

Discount Rate = 33% = 33 / 100 = 0.33

MP = SP / (1 - Discount Rate)

MP = 2546 / (1 - 0.33)

⇒ MP = 2546 / 0.67

⇒ MP = 3800

The marked price of the article is Rs. 3800.

Given:

2 of 40 - (44 + 2 - 96)

Formula Used:

Use arithmetic operations to simplify the expression.

Calculation:

2 of 40 = 2 × 40

⇒ 80

Expression: 80 - (44 + 2 - 96)

Step 1: Simplify inside the parentheses

44 + 2 = 46

46 - 96 = -50

Step 2: Substitute back into the expression

80 - (-50)

⇒ 80 + 50 = 130

The value of 2 of 40 - (44 + 2 - 96) is 130.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "Appearance" means the way that someone or something looks. (प्रकट होना)
• Example: Her sudden appearance at the party surprised everyone.
• "Exit" refers to a way out or the act of leaving a place. (निकास)
• Example: He made a quick exit after the meeting was over.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Appearance' is 'Exit'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Commencement (आरंभ): The beginning or start of something.
• Example: The commencement of the project was delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.
• Masquerade (छलावा): A false show or pretense.
• Example: She pretended to be happy, but it was all a masquerade.
• Ingress (प्रवेश): The act of entering.
• Example: The ingress of water into the building caused a lot of damage.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The idiom "Back to basics" means returning to the simple and most important aspects of something. (मूल बातें पर वापस जाना)
• Example: After struggling with the advanced techniques, the coach decided it was best to go back to basics and focus on fundamental skills.
• "Returning to the simple and most important things" signifies focusing on the fundamental aspects that are crucial. (सरल और सबसे महत्वपूर्ण चीजों पर वापस जाना)
• Example: In times of crisis, it's often wise to return to the simple and most important things to maintain stability.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To love someone with whole heart (पूरे दिल से किसी से प्यार करना): To have deep affection and strong emotional attachment to someone.
• Example: She loves her family with her whole heart.
• Covering all the possibilities (सभी संभावनाओं को कवर करना): Ensuring that every potential scenario or option is considered.
• Example: The comprehensive plan covers all the possibilities to avoid any unforeseen issues.
• Back to where one started (जहां से शुरू किया था वहां वापस जाना): To return to the original position or situation.
• Example: After months of negotiations, they are back to where they started with no progress made.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the omission of the article "the" before the term "best job opportunities."
• Superlative adjectives like "best" are typically preceded by the definite article "the."
• The correct phrase should be "getting the best job opportunities," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 1 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "I am now getting the best job opportunities after this internship."

Additional Information

• Part 2: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 1.
• Part 3: "after this internship" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Part 4: "I am now" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "including" is used to introduce examples, which fits perfectly in the given sentence.
• The other options do not fit the context of the sentence logically or grammatically.
• "Including" adds clarity and completeness to the list of topics the essays are about.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "He writes essays on various topics including science and politics."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "into" – This word does not make sense in the context of listing topics.
• Option 2: "following" – This word does not fit grammatically in this sentence structure.
• Option 3: "after" – This word does not logically follow in the context of listing topics.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "Scale" means a system or series of marks used for measuring or registering. It can also refer to the size or level of something, especially in comparison to something else. (मापक यंत्र, पैमाना)
• Example: The scale of the project was impressive, covering several square miles.
• "Magnitude" refers to the great size or extent of something. It can also relate to the importance or significance of something. (परिमाण, महत्ता)
• Example: The magnitude of the earthquake was measured at 7.8 on the Richter scale.

Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'Scale' is 'Magnitude'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Lethargy (सुस्ती): A lack of energy and enthusiasm.
• Example: The hot weather induced a feeling of lethargy among the workers.
• Slide (फिसलन): To move smoothly along a surface.
• Example: The children love to slide down the hill on their sleds.
• Chips (टुकड़े): Small pieces broken off something.
• Example: There were chips of wood all over the workshop floor.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "herd" is incorrectly spelled. The correct spelling should be "heard".
• Incorrect word: "herd" (a group of animals of a single kind, especially cattle, sheep, or goats that are kept together) (झुंड)
• Example: The shepherd guided the herd to the nearby meadow.
• Correct word: "heard" (past tense of hear; to perceive with the ear the sound made by someone or something) (सुना)
• Example: I heard a strange noise coming from the basement last night.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: "But after ten minutes it came into sight again, drawn up at the side of the road." (सही वाक्य)
• Example: The car came into sight again after ten minutes.
• Option 2: "He seemed to weave, like the spider, from pure impulse, without reflection." (सही वाक्य)
• Example: He weaved his thoughts like a spider weaves its web.
• Option 4: "When Doctor Kimble gave physic, it was natural that it should have an effect." (सही वाक्य)
• Example: The physic given by Doctor Kimble had a quick effect.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The original sentence "The doctor is accepts new patients." is grammatically incorrect.
• The verb "is accepts" is incorrect because it combines the auxiliary verb "is" with the present simple form "accepts".
• The correct form should be "is accepting" to indicate a continuous action.
• Thus, the corrected sentence should be "The doctor is accepting new patients."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "The doctor is accepting new patients."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "accepting newly" – This option is grammatically incorrect because "newly" is an adverb, and it does not fit in this context.
• Option 2: "No improvement" – This option is incorrect because the original sentence is grammatically incorrect.
• Option 4: "accept new" – This option is incorrect because it lacks the auxiliary verb "is".

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the subject-verb agreement.
• "Either" is a singular subject and should be followed by a singular verb.
• The correct phrase should be "Either of them has", ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 4 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "Either of them has started the protest outside my house."

Additional Information

• 1) No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 4.
• 2) started the protest – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 3) outside my house. – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The phrase "Bear something in mind" means to remember or consider something. (ध्यान में रखना)
• Example: Bear in mind that the deadline for the project is next Monday.
• "Keep it in mind" means to remember or not forget about it. (ध्यान में रखना)
• Example: Keep in mind that living in cities is very expensive.
• Hence, we can infer that "Bear something in mind" is the correct substitution for "keep it in mind".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Beat the brains (दिमागी कसरत करना): To think very hard about something.
• Example: I had to beat my brains to solve this puzzle.
• In the dark (अंधेरे में): Not knowing about something.
• Example: I'm completely in the dark about what happened at the meeting.
• In seventh heaven (सातवें आसमान पर): Extremely happy.
• Example: She was in seventh heaven when she heard the news of her promotion.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the verb "did found."
• The correct form should be "did find" since "did" already indicates the past tense, making "found" unnecessary and incorrect.
• Therefore, the correct phrase should be "We did find that," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "We did find that less capable drivers tend to choose safer cars."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 2.
• Option 3: "less capable drivers tend" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "to choose safer cars." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "ecentric" is incorrectly spelt. The correct spelling is "eccentric" which means unconventional and slightly strange. (असामान्य)
• Example: Her eccentric behavior made her the talk of the town.
• The correct word is "eccentric". (असामान्य)
• Example: He dressed in a very eccentric manner, wearing bright colors and unusual patterns.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Noble (कुलीन): Having or showing fine personal qualities or high moral principles.
• Example: He was a noble man who always put others before himself.
• Certainly (निश्चित रूप से): Used to emphasize the speaker's belief that what they are saying is true.
• Example: She will certainly win the competition.
• Wealthiest (सबसे धनी): Having an abundance of valuable possessions or money.
• Example: He is one of the wealthiest businessmen in the country.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "ridicule" means the act of making fun of someone or something in a cruel or harsh manner; mockery. (उपहास)
• Example: Despite the ridicule he faced, he continued to pursue his dreams.
• "Commend" means to praise formally or officially; to express approval of. (प्रशंसा)
• Example: The teacher commended the student for his excellent performance in the exam.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'ridicule' is 'commend'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Scorn (तिरस्कार): The feeling or belief that someone or something is worthless or despicable; contempt.
• Example: She looked at him with scorn after his disgraceful behavior.
• Contempt (अवमानना): The feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn.
• Example: His contempt for the rules was evident in his actions.
• Taunt (उपहास): A remark made in order to anger, wound, or provoke someone.
• Example: They taunted him about his old-fashioned clothes.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect form of the word "burdened."
• The word "burdened" is an adjective and does not fit the context of the sentence.
• The correct word should be "burden," which is a noun and fits the context properly.
• Thus, the error is located in the underlined part of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "Life would be a burden without good companionship."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "No correct" – This option is incorrect because the original sentence contains an error.
• Option 3: "burdens without" – This option is incorrect because "burdens" (a verb) does not fit the context of the sentence.
• Option 4: "burdening without" – This option is incorrect because "burdening" (a verb) does not fit the context of the sentence.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The phrase "made from" is correctly used to indicate the material from which the bag is constructed.
• "Jean fabric" is a commonly accepted term for the material used in making denim products.
• The sentence is grammatically correct as it stands.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "The bag is made from jean fabric."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "make from" – This is incorrect because it does not agree with the subject "The bag" in terms of tense and form.
• Option 3: "making from" – This is incorrect because it suggests an ongoing process, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
• Option 4: "makes from" – This is incorrect because it does not agree with the subject "The bag" and is not the correct tense.

The correct answer is 'open'.

Key Points

• In English, standard collocations involving an investigation or inquiry use specific transitive verbs such as "open", "launch", "conduct", or "initiate".
• To "open an investigation" means to formally start or commence an official inquiry into a case or matter.
• The other options—"take", "set", and "free"—do not form correct or natural verb-noun collocations with "an investigation".

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Additional Information

• Open an investigation (जांच शुरू करना): To begin a formal inquiry into a crime, situation, or issue.
• Common related phrases: Launch an investigation, conduct an investigation, carry out an investigation.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "on" is used to indicate direction towards someone or something. (पर)
• In this context, it means making an impression "on" your colleagues and supervisors, which is correct and relevant.
• The other options: "by," "for," and "inon" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: When you start a new job, you want to make a good impression on your colleagues and supervisors.

Additional Information

• By (द्वारा/से): means identifying the agent performing an action. It is not suitable in this context.
• For (के लिए): means indicating the use or purpose of something. It is not appropriate here.
• Inon: is not a valid word in English and is therefore incorrect.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "policies" refers to a set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations, agreed to officially by a group of people, a business organization, a government, or a political party. (नीतियाँ)
• In this context, company "policies" means the rules and guidelines set by the company for its employees to follow.
• The other options: "sets," "divisions," and "types" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: When you start a new job, you want to make a good impression on your colleagues and supervisors. Behaving professionally, being punctual, and following company policies and procedures can help you establish a positive reputation in the workplace.

Additional Information

• Sets (सेट्स): means a collection of objects or numbers. It is not suitable in this context.
• Divisions (प्रभाग): means the action of separating something into parts or the process of being separated. It is not appropriate here.
• Types (प्रकार): means a category of people or things having common characteristics. It is not appropriate here.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "image" refers to the perception or reputation that someone has in a particular context. (छवि)
• In this context, a positive "image" in the workplace means being perceived positively by colleagues and supervisors.
• The other options: "face," "mask," and "firework" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: When you start a new job, you want to make a good impression on your colleagues and supervisors. Behaving professionally, being punctual, and following company policies and procedures can help you establish a positive image in the workplace.

Additional Information

• Face (चेहरा): refers to the front part of a person's head. It is not suitable in this context.
• Mask (नकाब): refers to a covering worn on the face. It is not appropriate here.
• Firework (पटाखा): refers to a device containing gunpowder and other combustible chemicals that causes a spectacular explosion. It is not appropriate here.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "build" means to develop or form something, typically something positive like trust or relationships. (निर्माण करना)
• In this context, "building trust" means creating a bond of reliability and confidence with colleagues and supervisors.
• The other options: "select," "demolish," and "depth" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: Behaving appropriately and professionally can help build trust with your colleagues and supervisors. When you demonstrate that you are reliable and can be trusted, your colleagues are more likely to support you and help you succeed.

Additional Information

• Select (चयन करना): means to choose from a number of alternatives. It is not suitable in this context.
• Demolish (ध्वस्त करना): means to destroy or ruin something. It is not appropriate here.
• Depth (गहराई): refers to the distance from the top or surface to the bottom. It is not appropriate here.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "likely" means having a high probability of occurring or being true. (संभावित)
• In this context, "likely to support you" means that your colleagues are more inclined or prone to help you succeed.
• The other options: "suddenly," "like," and "vaguely" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: Behaving appropriately and professionally can help build trust with your colleagues and supervisors. When you demonstrate that you are reliable and can be trusted, your colleagues are more likely to support you and help you succeed.

Additional Information

• Suddenly (अचानक): means quickly and unexpectedly. It is not suitable in this context.
• Like (की तरह): means similar to. It is not appropriate here.
• Vaguely (अस्पष्ट रूप से): means in an unclear or indefinite way. It is not appropriate here.

'आसमान से गिरा खजूर में अटका' मुहावरे का सही अर्थ वाला विकल्प है - एक विपत्ति से छूटकर दूसरी में उलझ जाना

Key Points

• 'आसमान से गिरा खजूर में अटका' का अर्थ - एक विपत्ति से छूटकर दूसरी में उलझ जाना
• वाक्य प्रयोग - हाथ का दर्द ठीक हुआ ही था कि अब गर्दन का रोग लग गया। इसे कहते हैं - "आसमान से गिरा खजूर में अटका"।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• उदाहरण के लिए - 'काठ का उल्लू' का अर्थ - महामूर्ख व्यक्ति। वाक्य प्रयोग - तुम तो "काठ के उल्लू हो", तुम कभी कुछ नहीं समझोगे।

Important Points 

Additional Information 

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के तत्सम रूप का सही विकल्प है - उच्छवास

Key Points

• वाक्य - उसके मन में न जाने कितनी वेदना थी कि वह ज़ोर - ज़ोर से (उसास) उच्छवास ले रहा था ।
• वाक्य में 'उच्छवास' एक तत्सम शब्द है, जबकि इसका तद्भव शब्द 'उसास' होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे - घट, गृह, ग्रन्थि, ज्येष्ठ आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- घड़ा, घर, गाँठ, जेठ आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ​तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द -

सही उत्तर है - एक आदर्श छात्र बना जो दूसरों से लिए

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - हर माता पिता चाहते हैं कि उनका बच्चा एक आदर्श छात्र बना जो दूसरों से लिए प्रेरणा स्रोत बन सके।
• दिए गये वाक्य में मात्रा प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'एक आदर्श छात्र बना जो दूसरों से लिए' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'एक आदर्श छात्र बने जो दूसरों से लिए' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - हर माता पिता चाहते हैं कि उनका बच्चा एक आदर्श छात्र बने जो दूसरों से लिए प्रेरणा स्रोत बन सके।

Additional Information मात्रा या वर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ - 

'सेना' शब्द का पर्यायवाची होगा - दल

Key Points

• 'सेना' का पर्यायवाची शब्द - 'दल' होगा।
• 'सेना' के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द - अनी, सैन्य, कटक, चमू, कुमक, फौज, वाहिनी।
• पर्यायवाची - ऐसे शब्द जिनके अर्थ समान हों, पर्यायवाची शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information  कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

वाक्य में उचित पर्यायवाची शब्द होगा - विधवा

Key Points

• वाक्य - विधवा (पतिहीन) होते ही उसे घर से निकाल दिया गया।
• 'पतिहीन' का पर्यायवाची शब्द - 'विधवा' होगा।
• 'पतिहीन' के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द - बेवा, राँड, मृतभर्तृका।
• पर्यायवाची - जो शब्द समान अर्थ के कारण किसी दूसरे शब्द की जगह ले लेते हैं, उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प -