SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 28 Feb, 2024 Shift 4) (Previous Year Paper)

Family Chart: 

Decoding the Symbols:

 

Given: P ÷ D $ B + H × T - M

It means: P is the mother of D, D is the brother of B, B is the wife of H, H is the father of T and T is the sister of M.

 

So, D is the 'Wife's brother' of H.

Hence, the correct answer is "Wife's brother".

The image embedded in given figure is as shown below:

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Given Sequence: eeefff_gghhheeefffggg_hheeefff_gghh_

Now, putting the letters in the blank spaces given in the option one by one:

Option 1) hghg → eeefffhgghhh / eeefffgggghh / eeefffhgghhg

Option 2) ghgh → eeefffggghhh / eeefffggghhh / eeefffggghhh

Here, 'eeefffggghhh' followed a pattern.

Option 3) gghh → eeefffggghhh / eeefffgggghh / eeefffhgghhh

Option 4) fegh → eeeffffgghhh / eeefffgggehh / eeefffggghhh

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

According to the given information:

So, the code for 'R' = 8

Hence, the correct answer is "8".

The logic followed here is:

FJN : GKO

Similarly, WZC : ? 

Hence, the correct answer is "XAD".

Given: Five people Alice, Bob, Carol, Dave, and Emma.

1. Dave sits in between Bob and Carol.
2. Emma sits to the left of Alice.
3. Alice and Carol are not neighbours.

So, Emma sits to the immediate right of Carol.

Hence, the correct answer is "Emma".

The logic followed here is:

• Circle and diagram(diamond shape) are getting dark alternatively.
• Numbers are increasing by 5 in each image.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given equation: 20 + 2 ÷ 4 - 8 × 28 = 30

Option 1) × and -

After interchanging the signs we get:

⇒ 20 + 2 ÷ 4 × 8 - 28 = 30

⇒ 20 + 4 - 28 = 30

⇒ 24 - 28 = 30

⇒ -4 = 30

Option 2) × and +

After interchanging the signs we get:

⇒ 20 × 2 ÷ 4 - 8 + 28 = 30

⇒ 10 - 8 + 28 = 30

⇒ 38 - 8 = 30

⇒ 30 = 30

Option 3) × and ÷

After interchanging the signs we get:

⇒ 20 + 2 × 4 - 8 ÷ 28 = 30

⇒ 20 + 2 × 4 - 0.28 = 30

⇒ 20 + 8 - 0.28 = 30

⇒ 27.72 = 30

Option 4) + and ​÷

After interchanging the signs we get:

⇒ 20 ÷ 2 + 4 - 8 × 28 = 30

⇒ 10 + 4 - 8 × 28 = 30

⇒ 10 + 4 - 224 = 30

⇒ 210 = 30

Hence, the correct answer is "× and +".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "FAZ".

The logic followed here is:

TG : YL

Similarly, WJ : BO 

Hence, the correct answer is "WJ : BO".

According to the given information:

So, the code for 'Z’ = 9.

Hence, the correct answer is "9".

Given: Six people A, B, C, D, E, and F.

1. A and C are sitting exactly opposite to each other.

2. B, who is sitting to the immediate left of A, is also exactly opposite to D.

3. F is not sitting next to A.

Thus, F is sitting to the opposite of E. 

Hence, the correct answer is "F".

For find the opposite surface of '8', we need to compare the common surface in the given dices,

Now, number '4' is given in Dice 1 and Dice 2, 

So, From Dice 1 and Dice 2,

When we move in clockwise direction starting from m we get;

→ 4 is the common surface and 8, 6, 7, 2 is the adjacent surface.

So, the '7' will be the opposite face of '8'.

Hence, the correct answer is "7".

The correct Dictionary order is:

3. Noble
4. Noise
5. Noisy
6. Nosey
7. Notch

So, the correct order are: '3, 2, 4, 5, 1'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given Statements:

I. All P are G.

Il. Some B are G.

The least possible Venn diagram is:

Conclusions:

I. Some B are not P. - False (Because, there is no relation between B and P, so it can be possible only)

II. All G are P. - False (Because, All P are G, so some G can be P but all G can never be P)

III. Some G are P. - True (Because, All P are G, so some G are P)

So, Only conclusion III follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Only conclusion III follows".

The logic followed here is:

Let A ⇒ ×, B ⇒ ×, C ⇒ -

10 A 5 B 6 C 30 = 270

⇒ 10 × 5 × 6 - 30 ⇒ 300 - 30 = 270

4 A 6 B 7 C 8 = 160 

⇒ 4 × 6 × 7 - 8 ⇒ 168 - 8 = 160

Similarly, 

8 A 5 B 6 C 10 = ?

⇒ 8 × 5 × 6 - 10 ⇒ 240 - 10 = 230

Hence, the correct answer is "230".

The logic followed here is:

• All triangle in sections are shifting in their position in clockwise direction inside the square.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The paper after unfolded will be:

 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "41".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "373".

The correct answer is 1991.

Key Points

• The government of India introduced a new economic policy in 1991, which marked a significant shift in India's economic structure.
• The policy is known for initiating economic liberalization, privatization, and globalization, often abbreviated as LPG.
• The reforms were aimed at opening up the Indian economy to the global market and reducing the control of the government on various economic activities.
• The 1991 economic policy was a response to a severe balance of payments crisis that India was facing at that time.

Additional Information

• Economic Liberalization
• Economic liberalization refers to the process of reducing government regulations and restrictions in an economy to encourage greater participation of private entities.
• In the context of India, it involved reducing import tariffs, deregulating markets, and reducing taxes to attract foreign investment.
• Privatization
• Privatization is the transfer of ownership, property, or business from the government to the private sector.
• In India, this process involved the sale of state-owned enterprises to private entities to increase efficiency and profitability.
• Globalization
• Globalization is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide.
• In 1991, India embraced globalization by allowing foreign companies to operate in the Indian market and encouraging Indian companies to expand their operations globally.
• Balance of Payments Crisis
• The balance of payments crisis in India in 1991 was a situation where the country faced a severe shortage of foreign exchange reserves.
• To address this, India had to pledge its gold reserves to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and undertake significant economic reforms.

The correct answer is 943.

Key Points

• The sex ratio in India as per the 2011 census is 943 females per 1000 males.
• This figure represents an improvement from the 2001 census, where the sex ratio was 933 females per 1000 males.
• The sex ratio is an important indicator of gender balance in a population, reflecting the social and economic status of women in society.
• The 2011 census data was collected and compiled by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Additional Information

• Sex Ratio:
• The sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000 males in a given population.
• It is a significant demographic indicator that helps in understanding the gender composition of a society.
• A balanced sex ratio is indicative of a healthy and equitable society where both genders have equal opportunities for survival and development.
• Historically, many regions have shown a skewed sex ratio due to cultural, social, and economic preferences for male children.
• 2011 Census:
• The 2011 Census of India was the 15th National Census conducted since 1871.
• It was carried out in two phases: House listing and Housing Census (April to September 2010) and Population Enumeration (9th to 28th February 2011).
• The census provides comprehensive data on various demographic parameters including population size, sex ratio, literacy rate, and more.
• It serves as a critical tool for planning, policy formulation, and administration by the government.
• Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India:
• The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India is responsible for conducting the decennial Census of India.
• This position is under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
• The organization collects, compiles, and publishes demographic data that is essential for national planning and development.

The correct answer is Chhau.

Key Points

• Chhau is a traditional Indian dance form that combines elements of classical dance with martial arts.
• It is particularly popular in the states of West Bengal, Odisha, and Jharkhand.
• The movements in Chhau often depict stories from Indian mythology, including the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas.
• Masks are a significant aspect of the dance, especially in the Purulia Chhau from West Bengal, where dancers wear elaborate and colorful masks.

Additional Information

• Kuchipudi
• Kuchipudi is one of the eight major Indian classical dances.
• It originated in a village named Kuchipudi in Andhra Pradesh.
• The dance form is known for its impressive footwork and expressive eye movements.
• It typically narrates stories from Hindu epics and Puranas.
• Odissi
• Odissi is a classical dance form from the state of Odisha.
• It is characterized by intricate body movements and expressive gestures.
• Odissi is one of the oldest surviving dance forms in India, with roots tracing back to ancient temples.
• The dance often depicts religious themes and spiritual ideas.
• Mohiniattam
• Mohiniattam is a classical dance form from Kerala.
• It is known for its graceful movements and feminine style.
• The term "Mohiniattam" comes from "Mohini" (a mythical enchantress) and "attam" (graceful body movements).
• This dance form primarily focuses on themes of love and devotion.
• Chhau
• Chhau is performed during festivals and special occasions.
• There are three main styles of Chhau: Purulia Chhau (West Bengal), Seraikella Chhau (Jharkhand), and Mayurbhanj Chhau (Odisha).
• Purulia Chhau uses masks, while the other two styles do not.
• The dance involves vigorous and energetic movements, often resembling martial arts.

The correct answer is Volleyball.

Key Points

• Versatility: Volleyball is a versatile sport that can be played both indoors and outdoors. Indoor volleyball is typically played on a wooden or synthetic court, while outdoor volleyball is often played on grass or sand (beach volleyball).
• Team Sport: It is a team sport with six players on each side in indoor volleyball and two players on each side in beach volleyball.
• Olympic Sport: Both indoor and beach volleyball are Olympic sports, showcasing the sport's global popularity and competitive nature.
• Fitness and Coordination: Volleyball requires good hand-eye coordination, agility, and teamwork, making it a great sport for overall physical fitness and social interaction.

Additional Information

• Indoor Volleyball:
• Played on a court that is 18 meters long and 9 meters wide.
• The net height is 2.43 meters for men and 2.24 meters for women.
• Each team has six players on the court at any time, with specialized roles such as setters, hitters, and liberos.
• The game is played best of five sets, with each set going up to 25 points, except for the fifth set, which goes up to 15 points.
• Beach Volleyball:
• Played on a smaller court that is 16 meters long and 8 meters wide.
• The net height is the same as indoor volleyball.
• Each team has only two players, and there are no specialized roles; players have to be versatile.
• The game is played best of three sets, with each set going up to 21 points, except for the third set, which goes up to 15 points.
• Beach volleyball is known for its requirement of stamina and agility due to the difficulty of moving on sand.
• Rules and Regulations:
• Volleyball has specific rules regarding rotation, serving, and scoring.Players must rotate positions clockwise every time their team wins the serve from the opponent.
• A point is scored by successfully grounding the ball on the opponent’s court, or when the opponent commits a fault.
• The ball can be touched up to three times before it must be sent over the net.
• Health Benefits:
• Playing volleyball improves muscle strength, cardiovascular health, and hand-eye coordination.
• It also enhances social skills and teamwork abilities.
• The physical activity involved in volleyball helps in burning calories and maintaining a healthy weight.

The correct answer is Jaya Varma Sinha.

Key Points

• Jaya Varma Sinha has become the first woman to be appointed as the Chairperson of the Railway Board, the apex body of the Indian Railways.
• Her appointment marks a significant milestone in the history of Indian Railways, reflecting the growing role of women in leadership positions within the organization.
• Before being appointed as the Chairperson, she has held various key positions within the Indian Railways, showcasing her extensive experience and expertise in the field.
• Jaya Varma Sinha is known for her dedication and contributions to the development and modernization of the Indian Railways.

Additional Information

• Railway Board
• The Railway Board is the apex body of the Indian Railways and functions under the Ministry of Railways, Government of India.
• It is responsible for the overall administration, management, and policy formulation for the Indian Railways.
• The Railway Board consists of a Chairman, a Financial Commissioner, and other functional members who oversee various aspects such as engineering, traffic, mechanical, and staff services.
• The Board plays a crucial role in the planning and execution of railway projects, ensuring the efficient functioning of the vast railway network in India.
• Indian Railways
• Indian Railways is one of the largest railway networks in the world, operating under the Ministry of Railways, Government of India.
• It plays a vital role in the transportation of passengers and goods across the country, connecting remote areas and facilitating economic growth.
• Indian Railways has a vast network of tracks, trains, stations, and employees, making it a critical component of India's infrastructure.
• The organization is constantly working on modernization and expansion projects to improve efficiency, safety, and passenger experience.
• Women in Leadership
• The appointment of women in leadership roles is a significant step towards gender equality and empowerment.
• It reflects the growing recognition of women's capabilities and contributions in various fields, including traditionally male-dominated sectors like railways.
• Encouraging women to take up leadership positions helps in fostering diversity and bringing diverse perspectives to decision-making processes.
• Organizations benefit from inclusive leadership, which can lead to better problem-solving, innovation, and overall performance.

The correct answer is one-third.

Key Points

• The total number of members in the Legislative Council of a State in India shall not exceed one-third of the total number of members in the Legislative Assembly of that State.
• However, the total number of members in the Legislative Council should not be less than 40.
• The provision for the Legislative Council is given in Article 171 of the Indian Constitution.
• Not all states in India have a Legislative Council; it exists only in a few states.

Additional Information

• Legislative Council
• Also known as Vidhan Parishad, it is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature.
• Members of the Legislative Council are either elected by the Legislative Assembly, graduates, teachers, or are nominated by the Governor.
• The tenure of a member of the Legislative Council is 6 years, with one-third of the members retiring every 2 years.
• The presence of a Legislative Council helps in providing a revising chamber to the Legislative Assembly and acts as a check on hasty legislation.
• Legislative Assembly
• Also known as Vidhan Sabha, it is the lower house of the state legislature in India.
• Members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected by the people of the state through general elections.
• The tenure of the Legislative Assembly is 5 years unless dissolved sooner.
• The Legislative Assembly is responsible for making laws on the state list and concurrent list subjects, as well as controlling the state's finances.

The correct answer is Thalappil Pradeep.

Key Points

• Thalappil Pradeep is a renowned Indian scientist known for his groundbreaking work in the field of nanotechnology and materials science.
• He has made significant contributions to the development of affordable clean water technologies, which have been recognized globally.
• The Eni Award is one of the most prestigious international awards for scientific research in energy and the environment, highlighting Pradeep's exceptional achievements.
• His innovative work includes the creation of nanomaterials that can remove contaminants from water, providing clean drinking water solutions to millions of people.

Additional Information

• Eni Award
• The Eni Award is an annual international award established by the Italian energy company Eni in 2007.
• It is often referred to as the "Nobel Prize for Energy" and aims to promote better use of energy sources and increased environmental research.
• The award recognizes outstanding research and technological innovation in the fields of energy efficiency, renewable energy, and environmental protection.
• Winners receive a gold medal specially minted by the Italian State Mint and a cash prize.
• Nanotechnology
• Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale.
• Applications of nanotechnology are vast and include medicine, electronics, biomaterials, and energy production.
• Thalappil Pradeep's work primarily focuses on using nanotechnology to develop sustainable and cost-effective solutions for water purification.
• Water Purification Technologies
• Water purification technologies are essential for providing clean drinking water and ensuring public health.
• These technologies include physical processes such as filtration, sedimentation, and distillation, as well as chemical processes like chlorination and the use of advanced materials.
• Thalappil Pradeep has developed novel nanomaterials that can effectively remove contaminants such as heavy metals and pathogens from water, making it safe for consumption.

The correct answer is Adam Smith.

Key Points

• Adam Smith is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Economics".
• He wrote the seminal work "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" in 1776.
• Smith's theories laid the foundation for classical economics and the concept of the free market.
• He introduced the idea of the "invisible hand", which suggests that the self-regulating nature of the market leads to economic prosperity.

Additional Information

• Adam Smith
• Adam Smith was a Scottish economist, philosopher, and author who is best known for his two classic works: "The Theory of Moral Sentiments" (1759) and "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" (1776).
• In "The Wealth of Nations", Smith introduced several important economic concepts, including the division of labor, the function of markets, and the benefits of free trade.
• The "invisible hand" is a metaphor used by Smith to describe the unintended social benefits resulting from individual actions when individuals pursue their own self-interest.
• His work laid the groundwork for the development of classical economics and has influenced economic thought and policy-making for centuries.
• Karl Marx
• Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, and socialist revolutionary.
• He is best known for his works "The Communist Manifesto" (1848) and "Das Kapital" (1867–1894).
• Marx's theories about society, economics, and politics, collectively known as Marxism, argue that human societies develop through class struggle.
• His ideas have had a profound impact on political thought and practice in the 20th century.
• Alfred Marshall
• Alfred Marshall was an English economist, considered one of the founders of neoclassical economics.
• He authored "Principles of Economics" (1890), a book that became the dominant economic textbook in England for many years.
• Marshall introduced the concepts of price elasticity, consumer surplus, and the demand curve, among others.
• His work laid the foundation for microeconomic theory.
• Daniel Kahneman
• Daniel Kahneman is an Israeli-American psychologist and economist notable for his work on the psychology of judgment and decision-making as well as behavioral economics.
• He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2002 for his pioneering work in integrating insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty.
• His book "Thinking, Fast and Slow" (2011) summarizes much of his research and its implications for various fields.
• Kahneman's work has significantly influenced the field of behavioral economics.

The correct answer is Literacy.

Key Points

• Literacy enables individuals to acquire knowledge and develop critical thinking skills, which are essential for personal and societal growth.
• High literacy rates are often correlated with economic development and social progress, as literate populations are better equipped to participate in the economy and contribute to social and cultural advancements.
• Literacy is a fundamental human right and a cornerstone for achieving other rights, empowering individuals to improve their living standards and participate fully in community and national affairs.
• Promoting literacy can help reduce poverty and inequality by providing people with the skills needed to access better employment opportunities and improve their quality of life.

Additional Information

• Census
• A census is an official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.
• It is conducted periodically by governments to collect data on the population's size, distribution, and various demographic characteristics.
• This data is crucial for planning and delivering public services, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
• In many countries, censuses are conducted every ten years.
• Economy
• The economy refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a society or geographic area.
• It encompasses various sectors, including agriculture, industry, and services, and is influenced by factors such as government policies, market conditions, and global trends.
• Economic growth is often measured by indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment rates.
• Economic stability and growth are essential for improving living standards and reducing poverty.
• Politics
• Politics involves the activities associated with governance, including the formulation and implementation of policies, laws, and regulations.
• It encompasses various institutions and processes, such as elections, political parties, and government agencies.
• Political systems can vary widely, from democracies to authoritarian regimes, each with different approaches to governance and citizen participation.
• Effective political governance is crucial for maintaining social order, protecting citizens' rights, and promoting economic and social development.

The correct answer is marketed surplus.

Key Points

• Marketed surplus refers to the portion of agricultural produce that is sold in the market by farmers after meeting their own consumption and other non-commercial needs.
• This surplus is a critical indicator of the level of commercialization in agriculture, reflecting how much of the produce is available for trade and sale.
• The marketed surplus can vary widely depending on the type of crop, the level of agricultural productivity, and the economic conditions of the farmers.
• A higher marketed surplus generally indicates better economic conditions for farmers and a more vibrant agricultural market.

Additional Information

• Agricultural Produce
• Agricultural produce includes all the crops, fruits, vegetables, and other products that are cultivated or grown by farmers.
• These products can be for personal consumption, feeding livestock, or for selling in the market.
• Produced Surplus
• Produced surplus refers to the total agricultural output that exceeds the needs of the farmer's household and is available for sale or trade.
• It is a broader term that includes marketed surplus but also considers any surplus that may not be immediately sold in the market.
• Marketed Deficit
• Marketed deficit refers to a situation where the agricultural produce is insufficient to meet the market demand.
• This can lead to higher prices and potential food shortages.
• Produced Deficit
• Produced deficit occurs when the total agricultural production is less than what is needed for both consumption and market sale.
• This could be due to poor yield, adverse weather conditions, or other factors affecting agricultural productivity.

The correct answer is Backstroke.

Key Points

• Backstroke is one of the four main swimming styles used in competitive swimming.
• It involves swimmers lying on their backs and using an alternating arm stroke and a flutter kick.
• The backstroke is unique because it is the only stroke that is swum on the back, providing a different breathing pattern compared to other strokes.
• It is also known for being a relatively fast stroke, second only to the freestyle in terms of speed.

Additional Information

• Streamline
• Streamline is a technique used in swimming to reduce drag and improve speed.
• It involves the swimmer positioning their body in a straight line, with arms extended above the head, hands together, and body tight.
• This position is often used at the start of a race or after a turn to maximize speed before beginning the stroke.
• Butterfly Stroke
• The butterfly stroke is another competitive swimming stroke, known for its demanding technique and high energy consumption.
• It involves a simultaneous arm movement and a dolphin kick, where both legs move together in a wave-like motion.
• This stroke is considered one of the most challenging due to the coordination and strength required.
• Freestyle
• Freestyle is the fastest and most popular swimming stroke in competitive swimming.
• Swimmers use an alternating arm stroke and a flutter kick, similar to the backstroke but performed on the stomach.
• There are no specific rules on how to swim freestyle, which allows swimmers to use any technique they find fastest, although the front crawl is most commonly used.

The correct answer is Only II.

Key Points

• Kuldeep Yadav is an Indian cricketer who plays for the national team.
• He is known for his role as a left-arm wrist spin bowler.
• Kuldeep Yadav has represented India in various formats of the game including Test matches, One Day Internationals (ODIs), and Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).
• Pooja Vastrakar is not associated with shooting; she is an Indian cricketer known for her all-round performances.

Additional Information

• Kuldeep Yadav
• Kuldeep Yadav made his debut for the Indian cricket team in March 2017 in a Test match against Australia.
• He has taken numerous wickets and has been a key player in several matches for India.
• Yadav is also known for his hat-tricks in ODIs, a rare feat in cricket.
• He has played for the Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) in the Indian Premier League (IPL).
• Pooja Vastrakar
• Pooja Vastrakar is an Indian cricketer who plays as an all-rounder for the national team.
• She made her debut in international cricket in February 2018.
• Vastrakar is known for her right-arm medium-fast bowling and her capability as a lower-order batsman.
• She has represented India in both ODIs and T20Is.

The correct answer is Bharatnatyam.

Key Points

• T. Balasaraswati was one of the most renowned exponents of Bharatnatyam, a classical dance form from Tamil Nadu, India.
• She was instrumental in popularizing Bharatnatyam globally and was known for her expressive abhinaya (the art of expression in Indian classical dance).
• T. Balasaraswati received several prestigious awards, including the Padma Bhushan and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, for her contributions to the art form.
• Her performances were highly acclaimed for their depth, emotional intensity, and technical precision.

Additional Information

• Bharatnatyam:
• Bharatnatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms in India, originating from Tamil Nadu.
• It is known for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, and intricate footwork combined with expressive hand gestures and facial expressions.
• The dance form is traditionally performed by women and has its roots in the temples of Tamil Nadu.
• It comprises three main elements: Nritta (pure dance), Nritya (expressive dance), and Natya (dramatic dance).
• Kathak:
• Kathak is a classical dance form from Northern India, characterized by intricate footwork, spins, and expressive storytelling.
• The word 'Kathak' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Katha,' meaning story, and the dance form traditionally involves the narration of stories from epics and mythology.
• Odissi:
• Odissi is a classical dance form from Odisha, known for its fluid movements, sculpturesque poses, and expressive facial expressions.
• It has a strong connection with the temples of Odisha and often depicts stories of Lord Jagannath.
• Kathakali:
• Kathakali is a classical dance-drama from Kerala, known for its elaborate costumes, detailed makeup, and face masks.
• It combines dance, drama, and music to depict tales from Hindu epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.

The correct answer is 24th.

Key Points

• Vardhamana Mahavira is the 24th and last Tirthankara in Jainism.
• He was born in 540 BC in a royal family in present-day Bihar, India.
• Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana (omniscience) after 12 years of rigorous penance.
• He propagated the principles of Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy), and Aparigraha (non-attachment).

Additional Information

• Tirthankara
• In Jainism, a Tirthankara is a savior and spiritual teacher of the dharma (righteous path).
• The word 'Tirthankara' signifies the creator of a Tirtha (a fordable passage across the sea of interminable births and deaths).
• There are 24 Tirthankaras in Jainism, with Rishabhanatha being the first and Mahavira being the last.
• Ahimsa (Non-Violence)
• Ahimsa is a fundamental principle in Jainism advocating non-violence and respect for all living beings.
• It is considered the highest ethical value and a way of life in Jainism.
• Kevala Jnana
• Kevala Jnana means absolute knowledge or omniscience.
• It is the highest form of knowledge and is attained through rigorous penance and purification of the soul.
• Five Great Vows
• The five great vows (Mahavratas) are Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy), and Aparigraha (non-attachment).
• These vows are the ethical foundation of Jain monastic life and a guideline for lay followers.

The correct answer is Zakir Hussain.

Key Points

• Zakir Hussain is widely regarded as one of the greatest tabla players in the world.
• He is known for his collaborations with numerous international artists and has brought the tabla to the global stage.
• He was born on March 9, 1951, and is the son of legendary tabla player Alla Rakha.
• Tabla maestro Ustad Zakir Hussain received the following prestigious awards from the Government of India:
• Padma Shri – 1988
• Padma Bhushan – 2002

Additional Information

• Tabla
• The tabla is a pair of twin hand drums from the Indian subcontinent, used in traditional, classical, popular, and folk music.
• The right-hand drum is called the "dayan" and is smaller in size and higher in pitch, while the left-hand drum is called the "bayan" and is larger and lower in pitch.
• Tabla playing involves intricate finger and hand movements to produce a variety of sounds and rhythms.
• Collaborations
• Zakir Hussain has worked with a plethora of international artists, including George Harrison, John McLaughlin, and Yo-Yo Ma.
• He has been a part of fusion bands like Shakti, which blends Indian classical music with jazz.
• Musical Legacy
• Zakir Hussain continues to inspire new generations of musicians and tabla players around the world.
• He has also composed music for films and has been involved in various educational initiatives to promote Indian classical music.

The correct answer is 5.

Key Points

• Philosophers in ancient times often categorized matter into five basic elements, which are Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Ether (or Space).
• These classifications were foundational in various ancient philosophies and are still referenced in modern discussions of classical elements.
• This concept is found in various cultures, including ancient Greek philosophy (Empedocles), Hinduism, Buddhism, and traditional Chinese philosophy.
• The idea was that all physical matter in the universe was composed of these five elements in different proportions.

Additional Information

• Earth (Prithvi)
• Represents solidity and stability.
• Associated with qualities like heaviness, fixity, and a downward motion.
• In the human body, it is related to bones, muscles, and tissues.
• Water (Ap or Jala)
• Represents fluidity and cohesion.
• Associated with qualities like coolness, liquidity, and a downward and outward motion.
• In the human body, it is related to blood, lymph, and other bodily fluids.
• Fire (Agni or Tejas)
• Represents transformation and energy.
• Associated with qualities like heat, light, and upward motion.
• In the human body, it is related to metabolism and digestion.
• Air (Vayu)
• Represents movement and expansion.
• Associated with qualities like lightness, dryness, and an upward and outward motion.
• In the human body, it is related to breath and the movement of muscles and nerves.
• Ether (Akasha)
• Represents space and subtlety.
• Associated with qualities like lightness, clarity, and non-resistance.
• In the human body, it is related to cavities and spaces like the mouth, nostrils, and thoracic cavity.

The correct answer is Salt tax

Key Points

• The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was a non-violent protest against the British monopoly on salt and the heavy salt tax imposed on Indians.
• Beginning on March 12, 1930, Gandhi and his followers marched from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi in Gujarat, covering approximately 240 miles over 24 days.
• Upon reaching Dandi on April 6, 1930, Gandhi symbolically made salt from seawater, defying British law and sparking a widespread civil disobedience movement across India.
• The protest against the salt tax highlighted the unjust and oppressive policies of British rule and became a turning point in the Indian independence movement.

Additional Information

• Indigo Cultivation
• Indigo cultivation was forced upon Indian farmers under British rule, especially in Bengal and Bihar, to meet the high demand for indigo dye in Europe.
• The exploitative system led to the Indigo Rebellion (1859–1860) and later influenced movements like the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, where Gandhi supported farmers against the oppressive indigo cultivation practices enforced by British planters.
• Textile Trade Regulations
• The British imposed trade regulations and heavy duties on Indian textiles while promoting British-made textiles in India.
• This led to the decline of India’s traditional textile industry, particularly handloom and Khadi.
• In response, the Swadeshi Movement (1905) encouraged Indians to boycott British goods, especially textiles, and promoted the use of Indian-made products, including Khadi, to revive the local industry.
• Land Revenue
• The British introduced various exploitative land revenue systems like the Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, and Mahalwari systems, which led to excessive taxation and poverty among Indian farmers.
• Resistance to these policies included the Bardoli Satyagraha (1928) led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and other regional revolts where farmers protested against unfair land taxes and evictions.

The correct answer is 2019 

Key Points

• The Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Act, 2019 was enacted to address and curb the growing menace of fraudulent and unregulated deposit schemes in India.
• These schemes often promised unrealistic returns, leading to widespread financial losses and exploitation of investors, especially those in rural and economically vulnerable communities.
• The Act strictly prohibits all unregulated deposit-taking activities, which are not registered or regulated under existing financial sector laws.
• Any individual or organization cannot accept or promote deposits without authorization from relevant regulatory authorities.
• Violating the provisions of the Act can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
• It criminalizes various deposit-related fraudulent activities, with punishments ranging up to 10 years in prison and heavy financial penalties.

The correct answer is the Right to Equality

Key Points

• Articles 14 to 18 of the Indian Constitution mention provisions related to  Right to Equality.
• Article 14: Guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws within India.
• Article 15: Prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
• Article 16: Ensures equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
• Article 17: Abolishes "untouchability" and prohibits its practice in any form.
• Article 18: Abolishes titles (except for military or academic distinctions) to promote social equality.

Additional Information

• Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25–28)
• Article 25: Ensures the freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.
• Article 26: Allows every religious denomination or section to manage its own affairs in matters of religion.
• Article 27: Prohibits the state from compelling any person to pay taxes for the promotion of any particular religion.
• Article 28: Prohibits religious instruction in educational institutions wholly funded by the state.
• Right against Exploitation (Articles 23–24)
• Article 23: Prohibits human trafficking, forced labor, and similar forms of exploitation.
• Article 24: Prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 in hazardous occupations.
• Right to Freedom (Articles 19–22)
• Article 19: Provides six freedoms, including freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.
• Article 20: Protects against arbitrary conviction by providing safeguards against double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and ex post facto laws.
• Article 21: Guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty, a core fundamental right.
• Article 22: Provides protections against arrest and detention in certain cases, including rights to be informed of grounds of arrest and to consult a lawyer.

The correct answer is the Twelfth.

Key Points

• The Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012–2017) was the last officially implemented Five-Year Plan in India.
• After this, the planning process was discontinued, and the NITI Aayog was established in 2015 to replace the Planning Commission,
• shifting focus to a long-term development strategy rather than fixed-term plans.
• The Twelfth Plan aimed to promote inclusive growth, ensuring that the benefits of economic growth reached all sections of society, especially marginalized groups.
• The plan emphasized sustainable development, focusing on environmental sustainability and reducing the carbon footprint of economic activities.

Additional Information

• In 2015, the Planning Commission was replaced by the NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India), which shifted the focus from fixed-term planning to a more flexible approach to policy-making and governance.
• The NITI Aayog emphasizes long-term vision and strategy, moving away from the traditional Five-Year Plans.
• Ninth Five-Year Plan (1997–2002)
• The Ninth Plan prioritized human development, aiming to improve the quality of life through initiatives in health, education, and employment.
• It recognized the importance of investing in human capital to drive economic growth.
• A key objective was to reduce poverty and enhance social justice.
• The plan introduced various poverty alleviation programs and targeted interventions to uplift marginalized sections of society, with a goal to reduce the poverty ratio significantly.
• Tenth Five-Year Plan (2002–2007)
• The Tenth Plan aimed for a GDP growth rate of 8% per annum, emphasizing job creation and improving the employment situation in India. It recognized the need for inclusive growth to ensure that the benefits of economic development reached all sectors of society.
• This plan also focused on enhancing infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, to facilitate economic activities. Investments were directed towards transportation, power, and irrigation, crucial for agricultural productivity and overall economic growth.
• Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007–2012)
• The Eleventh Plan aimed for a GDP growth rate of 9% per annum, focusing on creating jobs and reducing poverty.
• It sought to build a competitive and sustainable economy by promoting innovation and entrepreneurship.
• It emphasized social inclusion, targeting the needs of disadvantaged groups.
• The plan aimed to enhance access to quality education, health services, and basic amenities, ensuring that development was equitable and inclusive.

Shortcut Trick

Let Marked Price (MP) be 100.

First discount = 50% ⇒ Value = 100 − 50 = 50.

Second discount = 10% of 50 = 5 ⇒ Selling Price (SP) = 50 − 5 = 45.

Ratio MP : SP = 100 : 45 = 20 : 9.

∴ The correct answer is 20/9.

Alternate Method

Given: First Discount (d₁) = 50%, Second Discount (d₂) = 10%.

Formulas: SP = MP × (100 − d₁)/100 × (100 − d₂)/100

⇒ SP = MP × (50/100) × (90/100)

⇒ SP = MP × (1/2) × (9/10)

⇒ SP = MP × (9/20)

⇒ MP / SP = 20 / 9

∴ The correct answer is 20/9.

Additional Information

Successive Discount Formula

The single equivalent discount for two successive discounts a% and b% is given by (a + b − ab/100)%.

Marked Price vs Selling Price

Marked Price is the tag price, while Selling Price is the final amount paid after all discounts are deducted.

Given:

Selling price after 45% discount = Rs. 5060

Formula Used:

Marked Price (MP) = Selling Price / (1 - Discount Percentage)

Calculation:

Discount Percentage = 45% = 0.45

Let the Marked Price be MP.

Selling Price = MP × (1 - 0.45)

5060 = MP × 0.55

⇒ MP = 5060 / 0.55

⇒ MP = 9200

The marked price of the cycle is Rs. 9200.

Given:

Expression to evaluate: 1615 ÷ 17 + 22 × 18 ÷ 9

Formula Used:

Basic arithmetic operations: Division (÷) and Multiplication (×)

Calculation:

Step 1: Evaluate the division part 1615 ÷ 17

⇒ 1615 ÷ 17 = 95

Step 2: Evaluate the multiplication and division part 22 × 18 ÷ 9

⇒ 22 × 18 = 396

⇒ 396 ÷ 9 = 44

Step 3: Add the results of step 1 and step 2

⇒ 95 + 44 = 139

The value of the expression 1615 ÷ 17 + 22 × 18 ÷ 9 is 139.

Given:

Speed when reaching 10 minutes early = 45 km/hr

Speed when reaching 10 minutes late = 30 km/hr

Difference in time = 20 minutes = 20/60 hours = 1/3 hours

Formula Used:

Distance = Speed × Time

Calculation:

Let the usual time to reach the office be t hours and the distance be d km.

For the first scenario (reaching 10 minutes early):

d = 45 × (t - 1/6)

For the second scenario (reaching 10 minutes late):

d = 30 × (t + 1/6)

Since both equations represent the same distance, we can set them equal to each other:

45 × (t - 1/6) = 30 × (t + 1/6)

Expanding both sides:

45t - 45/6 = 30t + 30/6

Simplifying further:

45t - 7.5 = 30t + 5

⇒ 45t - 30t = 7.5 + 5

⇒ 15t = 12.5

⇒ t = 12.5 / 15

⇒ t = 5/6 hours

Now, the usual time to reach the office is 5/6 hours. We need to find the speed to cover the distance d in this time.

We know from the first scenario:

d = 45 × (5/6 - 1/6)

d = 45 × (4/6)

d = 45 × 2/3

d = 30 km

Finally, the speed to reach on the usual time (5/6 hours) is:

Speed = Distance / Time

Speed = 30 / (5/6)

Speed = 30 / (5/6)

Speed = 36 km/hr

The speed of the scooter to reach on the usual time is 36 km/hr.

Given:

0.025 is a part of 0.5.

Formula Used:

Percentage = (Part / Whole) × 100

Calculation:

Part = 0.025

Whole = 0.5

Percentage = (0.025 / 0.5) × 100

⇒ Percentage = 0.05 × 100

⇒ Percentage = 5%

The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

The average of d, e, f, and g is 40.

The average of d and e is 14.

Formula Used:

Average of n numbers = (Sum of n numbers) / n

Calculation:

Sum of d, e, f, and g = 4 × 40 = 160

Sum of d and e = 2 × 14 = 28

Sum of f and g = Sum of d, e, f, and g - Sum of d and e

⇒ Sum of f and g = 160 - 28

⇒ Sum of f and g = 132

Average of f and g = (Sum of f and g) / 2

⇒ Average of f and g = 132 / 2

⇒ Average of f and g = 66

The average of f and g is 66.

Given:

4032, 4128, 4080, 4148

Formula Used:

A number is divisible by 24 if it is divisible by both 3 and 8.

Calculation:

To check divisibility by 3, sum of digits must be divisible by 3.

To check divisibility by 8, last three digits must be divisible by 8.

4032:

Sum of digits = 4 + 0 + 3 + 2 = 9 (divisible by 3)

Last three digits = 032 (divisible by 8)

4032 is divisible by 24.

4128:

Sum of digits = 4 + 1 + 2 + 8 = 15 (divisible by 3)

Last three digits = 128 (divisible by 8)

4128 is divisible by 24.

4080:

Sum of digits = 4 + 0 + 8 + 0 = 12 (divisible by 3)

Last three digits = 080 (divisible by 8)

4080 is divisible by 24.

4148:

Sum of digits = 4 + 1 + 4 + 8 = 17 (not divisible by 3)

4148 is not divisible by 24.

The correct answer is option 4.

Given:

Ratio of copper to zinc in brass = 17 : 13

Total weight of brass = 240 kg

Formula Used:

Amount of copper = (Ratio of copper / Total ratio) × Total weight of brass

Calculation:

Total ratio = 17 + 13 = 30

Amount of copper = (17 / 30) × 240

Amount of copper = 17 × 8

Amount of copper = 136 kg

The correct answer is 136 kg.

Given:

The sum of three numbers x, y, and z is 100.

The average of x and y is 40.

The average of y and z is 50.

Formula Used:

Sum of three numbers = x + y + z = 100

 Average of x and y = (x +y)/2 = 40

Average of x and y = (y + z)/2 = 50

Calculation:

x + y = 2 × 40

x + y = 80

y + z = 2 × 50

y + z = 100

x + y + z = 100

Substitute x + y and y + z into x + y + z :

80 + z = 100

z = 100 - 80

z = 20

Now, substitute z back into y + z = 100 :

y + 20 = 100

y = 100 - 20

y = 80

y is 80.

∴ The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

A can finish a piece of work in 27/2 days.

B can do the same work in half the time taken by A.

Formula Used:

Work done by A in 1 day = 1 / (time taken by A)

Work done by B in 1 day = 1 / (time taken by B)

Work done by A and B together in 1 day = (Work done by A in 1 day) + (Work done by B in 1 day)

Calculation:

Time taken by A = 27/2 days

Time taken by B = 27/2 / 2 = 27/4 days

Work done by A in 1 day = 1 / (27/2)

Work done by A in 1 day = 2/27

Work done by B in 1 day = 1 / (27/4)

Work done by B in 1 day = 4/27

Work done by A and B together in 1 day = (2/27) + (4/27)

⇒ Work done by A and B together in 1 day = 6/27

⇒ Work done by A and B together in 1 day = 2/9

The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

Principal (P) = $5000

Rate of interest (R) = 10% per annum

Time (T) = 3 years

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = (P × R × T) / 100

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

Calculation:

Simple Interest (SI) = (5000 × 10 × 3) / 100

⇒ SI = 1500

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ A = 5000 + 1500

⇒ A = 6500

The amount she will receive at the end of three years is $6500.

Given:

Perimeter of the triangle = 110 cm

Sides are in the ratio = 2 : 4 : 5

Formula Used:

Let the sides be 2x, 4x, and 5x.

Perimeter = Sum of all sides

Area of the triangle using Heron's formula:

$\text{Area} = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}$

where s = semi-perimeter = Perimeter / 2

Calculation:

2x + 4x + 5x = 110

11x = 110

⇒ x = 10

Sides of the triangle are 20 cm, 40 cm, and 50 cm.

Perimeter = 110 cm

Semi-perimeter (s) = 110 / 2 = 55 cm

Using Heron's formula:

Area = $\sqrt{55(55-20)(55-40)(55-50)}$

Area = $\sqrt{55 \times 35 \times 15 \times 5}$

Area = $\sqrt{55 \times 35 \times 75}$

Area = $\sqrt{144375}$

Area = $25\sqrt{231}$ cm²

The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

Selling price = Rs. 1200

Loss percentage = 25%

Desired profit percentage = 35%

Formula Used:

Cost Price (CP) = Selling Price (SP) / (1 - Loss %)

Selling Price for Desired Profit = CP × (1 + Desired Profit %)

Calculation:

CP = 1200 / (1 - 0.25)

CP = 1200 / 0.75

CP = 1600

Selling Price for Desired Profit = 1600 × (1 + 0.35)

Selling Price for Desired Profit = 1600 × 1.35

Selling Price for Desired Profit = 2160

The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

428, 108, 4, 32, 3

Formula Used:

Use BODMAS/BIDMAS rule (Bracket, Order (i.e. powers and roots, etc.), Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction)

Calculation:

428 + 108 ÷ 4 - 32 × 3

Start with division and multiplication:

⇒ 428 + 27 - 96

Next, perform addition and subtraction:

⇒ 455 - 96

⇒ 359

The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

Population increase rate = 35% per annum

Population after 2 years = 91125

Formula Used:

Future Population = Present Population × (1 + Growth Rate)ⁿ

Calculation:

Let the present population be P.

Growth Rate = 35/100 = 0.35

Future Population after 2 years = 91125

$91125 = P × (1 + 0.35)^2$

$91125 = P × 1.35^2$

⇒ P = 91125 / (1.35 × 1.35)

⇒ P = 50000

The present population of the town is approximately 50000.

Given:

Numbers to check: 3816, 3400, 3636, 3708

Formula Used:

A number is divisible by 36 if it is divisible by both 4 and 9.

Divisibility by 4: A number is divisible by 4 if the last two digits form a number divisible by 4.

Divisibility by 9: A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.

Calculation:

Checking divisibility of 3816:

Last two digits: 16 (divisible by 4)

Sum of digits: 3 + 8 + 1 + 6 = 18 (divisible by 9)

⇒ 3816 is divisible by 36.

Checking divisibility of 3400:

Last two digits: 00 (divisible by 4)

Sum of digits: 3 + 4 + 0 + 0 = 7 (not divisible by 9)

⇒ 3400 is not divisible by 36.

Checking divisibility of 3636:

Last two digits: 36 (divisible by 4)

Sum of digits: 3 + 6 + 3 + 6 = 18 (divisible by 9)

⇒ 3636 is divisible by 36.

Checking divisibility of 3708:

Last two digits: 08 (divisible by 4)

Sum of digits: 3 + 7 + 0 + 8 = 18 (divisible by 9)

⇒ 3708 is divisible by 36.

The correct answer is option 2, 3400.

Given:

Cost of 8 apples + 9 mangoes = Cost of 10 apples + 6 mangoes

Formula Used:

Let the cost of one apple be A and the cost of one mango be M.

We need to find the ratio M : A.

Calculation:

According to the given condition:

8A + 9M = 10A + 6M

Simplifying the equation:

⇒ 8A + 9M - 10A - 6M = 0

⇒ -2A + 3M = 0

⇒ 3M = 2A

⇒ M / A = 2 / 3

The ratio of the price of a mango to the price of an apple is 2 : 3.

The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

Sunil can complete the work in 5 days.

Pradeep can complete the work in 15 days.

Formula Used:

Work rate of Sunil = 1/5

Work rate of Pradeep = 1/15

Calculation:

Work done by Sunil in 1 day = 1/5

Work done by Pradeep in 1 day = 1/15

Work done by both in 1 day = (1/5) + (1/15)

⇒ Work done by both in 1 day = $\frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{15}$

⇒ Work done by both in 1 day = $\frac{3 + 1}{15}$

⇒ Work done by both in 1 day = $\frac{4}{15}$

Remaining work after 1 day = 1 - $\frac{4}{15}$

⇒ Remaining work = $\frac{15}{15} - \frac{4}{15}$

⇒ Remaining work = $\frac{11}{15}$

Time taken by Pradeep to complete the remaining work = Remaining work / Work rate of Pradeep

⇒ Time = $\frac{11/15}{1/15}$

⇒ Time = 11 days

The remaining work is completed by Pradeep in 11 days.

Given:

Price increase of honey = 15%

Formula Used:

Let the original price be P and the reduced consumption be C.

New price = P + 0.15P = 1.15P

To keep the expense the same: P × C = 1.15P × (1 - x)

where x is the percentage reduction in consumption.

Calculation:

P × C = 1.15P × (1 - x)

⇒ C = 1.15 × (1 - x)

Since expense is not increased, C = 1

⇒ 1 = 1.15 × (1 - x)

⇒ 1 = 1.15 - 1.15x

⇒ 1.15x = 1.15 - 1

⇒ 1.15x = 0.15

⇒ x = 0.15 / 1.15

⇒ x = 0.1304

⇒ x ≈ 13%

The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

Selling Price (SP) = Rs. 5000

Loss = 25%

Formula Used:

Cost Price (CP) = SP / (1 - (Loss% / 100))

Calculation:

Loss% = 25

SP = Rs. 5000

CP = SP / (1 - (Loss% / 100))

CP = 5000 / (1 - (25 / 100))

CP = 5000 / (1 - 0.25)

CP = 5000 / 0.75

CP = 6666.66

The cost price of the article is Rs. 6666.66.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "inevitable" means something that is certain to happen and cannot be avoided. (अनिवार्य)
• Example: Aging is an inevitable process that everyone must go through.
• "Avoidable" refers to something that can be prevented or kept away from happening. (परिहार्य)
• Example: Many health issues are avoidable through proper diet and exercise.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'inevitable' is 'avoidable'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Imminent (आसन्न): Something that is about to happen very soon.
• Example: The dark clouds suggest that a storm is imminent.
• Assured (आश्वस्त): Something that is guaranteed or certain.
• Example: With his qualifications, a job offer was assured.
• Fixed (स्थिर): Something that is securely placed or firmly established.
• Example: The date for the meeting is fixed and cannot be changed.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is subject-verb agreement.
• The subject "Conspiracy theories" is plural and should be followed by the plural verb "thrive" instead of "thrives".
• The correct phrase should be "Conspiracy theories thrive on distrust of the government," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "Conspiracy theories thrive on distrust of the government."

 

Additional Information

• 1: "the government." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 3: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 2.
• 4: "on distrust of" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "Arrogant" means having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities. (अहंकारी)
• Example: His arrogant attitude made him unpopular among his peers.
• "Modest" refers to someone who is unassuming in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements. (विनम्र)
• Example: Despite his great success, he remained a modest man.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'arrogant' is 'modest'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Uppity (अहंकारी): Self-important; arrogant.
• Example: She has become quite uppity since she got promoted.
• Assemble (इकट्ठा करना): Gather together in one place for a common purpose.
• Example: The students were asked to assemble in the auditorium for the lecture.
• Unreserved (खुला हुआ): Not restricted; frank and open.
• Example: He was unreserved in his praise for the team.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "Intermediate" means something that is in between two stages or levels, often of average or moderate quality. (मध्यम)
• Example: She is taking an intermediate level French class.
• "Abnormal" refers to something that deviates from what is normal or usual, often in a way that is undesirable or worrying. (असामान्य)
• Example: The doctor noticed an abnormal growth in the patient's scan.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of "Intermediate" is "Abnormal".

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Transitional (संक्रमणकालीन): Relating to or characterized by transition.
• Example: The transitional period between adolescence and adulthood can be challenging.
• Poignant (मार्मिक): Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret.
• Example: The movie's poignant ending left everyone in tears.
• Average (औसत): Typical or common; not exceptional.
• Example: His performance in the exam was average, neither good nor bad.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The phrase "investigating" means examining or looking into something thoroughly to discover facts or information. (जाँच करना)
• Example: The detective spent months investigating the case to find the real culprit.
• "Digging around" refers to searching for information or trying to find out more about something. (तलाश करना)
• Example: She has been digging around in the archives to find any information about her ancestors.
• Hence, the phrase "digging around" is a suitable substitute for the highlighted group of words "investigating his accounts looking for evidence of fraud".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Through thick and thin (हर परिस्थिति में): Under all circumstances, no matter how difficult.
• Example: They have remained friends through thick and thin.
• In the dark (अनजान): Without knowledge or information.
• Example: I was kept in the dark about the company's new policy changes.
• Hitting the hay (सो जाना): Going to bed or going to sleep.
• Example: I'm really tired, so I think I'll be hitting the hay soon.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The original sentence is: "Make your decision based on facts."
• The phrase "based on" is used correctly to indicate that the decision should be made by considering facts.
• The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually in the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1: No improvement.

 

Correct Sentence: "Make your decision based on facts."

 

Additional Information

• Option 2: "baser on" - "Baser" is incorrect and does not fit the sentence context.
• Option 3: "base on" - "Base" without "d" is incorrect in this context.
• Option 4: "based at" - "Based at" is incorrect for this context as it usually refers to a location.
• No improvement - This is the correct option as the original sentence is grammatically correct.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The sentence is in the past tense, so the verb should also be in the past tense.
• "Eat" is the present tense form of the verb, which is incorrect in this context.
• The correct past tense form of "eat" is "ate".
• Thus, "ate all the lettuce" is the correct phrase.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "The deer ate all the lettuce in the garden."

 

Additional Information

• Option 2: "had eat all" – This is grammatically incorrect because "eat" should be in the past participle form "eaten".
• Option 3: "eaten all" – This is incorrect without an auxiliary verb like "have" or "had" before it.
• Option 4: No improvement – This is incorrect because "eat" is in the present tense.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "colleagues" refers to people with whom one works, especially in a profession or business. (सहकर्मी)
• Example: My colleagues and I are working on a new project.
• "Colleagues" is the correct word and it is spelled correctly. (सहकर्मी)
• Example: He had a good relationship with his colleagues.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Collegues (सहकर्मी): This is a misspelling of "colleagues".
• Example: Incorrect: My collegues are very supportive.
• Medea (मीडिया): This is a misspelling of "media".
• Example: Incorrect: Social medea platforms are very popular.
• Convursations (बातचीत): This is a misspelling of "conversations".
• Example: Incorrect: We had several convursations about the project.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "ricords" is incorrect and does not have an English meaning. (कोई अंग्रेजी अर्थ नहीं है)
• Example: There are no records of the word 'ricords' in the dictionary.
• "Records" is the correct spelling, referring to documents or data that are preserved for future reference. (रिकॉर्ड्स)
• Example: The hospital keeps detailed records of all patients.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Temperature (तापमान): The degree of heat present in a substance or object.
• Example: The temperature dropped significantly last night.
• Yardsticks (मापदंड): Standards used for comparison.
• Example: Profit margins are a common yardstick for business success.
• Researchers (शोधकर्ता): People who conduct academic or scientific studies.
• Example: The researchers published their findings in a scientific journal.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The correct preposition to indicate the composition of a group is "of."
• The phrase "consisted of" is commonly used to describe the parts or members of a group.
• Other options like "off," "for," and "with" do not fit grammatically in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "grit" means having courage and resolve; strength of character. (साहस और संकल्प)
• Example: She showed true grit by continuing to work despite the difficulties.
• "Courage" refers to the ability to do something that frightens one; bravery. (साहस)
• Example: It takes a lot of courage to stand up for what you believe in.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Nerveless (हलका): Lacking strength or courage.
• Example: He gave a nerveless performance under pressure.
• Pulse (नाड़ी): A rhythmical throbbing of the arteries as blood is propelled through them.
• Example: She felt her pulse quicken with excitement.
• Unnerved (घबराया हुआ): Make someone lose courage or confidence.
• Example: The unexpected question unnerved him.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The idiom "Run of the mill" means something that is average or not special in any way; it is ordinary or commonplace. (साधारण)
• Example: The movie was just a run of the mill action flick, nothing special.
• "Ordinary" refers to something with no special or distinctive features; it is normal or usual. (सामान्य)
• Example: He led an ordinary life, with nothing out of the ordinary happening to him.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Ordinary.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Antagonist (विरोधी): A person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary.
• Example: The protagonist faced many challenges from the antagonist in the story.
• Caretaker (देखभाल करने वाला): A person employed to look after a building or someone’s property.
• Example: The caretaker of the mansion ensured everything was in order.
• Leader (नेता): A person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country.
• Example: She was a natural leader who inspired others to follow her vision.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the term "so bad" instead of the grammatically correct "so badly."
• In this context, "badly" is an adverb that modifies the verb "needs."
• The correct phrase should be "mother so badly that," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in Option 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "Divya needs to meet her mother so badly that she is calling her."

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "Divya needs to meet her," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 3: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in Option 2.
• Option 4: "she is calling her." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the inconsistency in verb tense.
• The sentence starts with past tense "set out" and then shifts to present tense "rides", which should be corrected.
• The correct phrase should be "and rode on and on till he reached a jungle", ensuring consistency in verb tense.
• Thus, the error is located in Option 3 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: "He then set out on his journey, and rode on and on till he reached a jungle where he found some water and shady trees."

 

Additional Information

• 1: "He then set out on his journey," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 2: "where he found some water and shady trees." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in Option 3.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the phrase "a tiny after that pitfall," which is incorrect.
• The correct phrase should be "a little beyond that pitfall," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in the bracketed word segment of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: "I got round into the High-street again, a little beyond that pitfall, and felt myself in comparative security."

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "a little beyond those pitfall" – This option is incorrect because "those pitfall" is grammatically incorrect.
• Option 2: "some more besides the pitfall" – This option is incorrect because it changes the meaning of the sentence.
• Option 4: "No correction required" – This option is incorrect because the original sentence has a grammatical error.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The word "branches" refers to distinct subdivisions of a larger category or field.
• In the context of engineering, "branches" indicates different specializations or fields within the broader discipline.
• The other options: "sectors," "sphere," and "area" do not accurately capture the concept of specialized subdivisions within engineering.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: Mechanical Engineering is one of the most perennial branches of engineering which has always been the choice of innovative minds since its inception.

Additional Information

• Sectors (क्षेत्र): refers to distinct parts or divisions of a larger system, especially within an economy.
• Sphere (क्षेत्र): refers to a field or area of activity, interest, or expertise.
• Area (क्षेत्र): refers to a particular space, region, or section.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The word "notions" refers to ideas, concepts, or theories about a particular subject.
• In the context of engineering, "notions" appropriately describes fundamental concepts or principles related to machines, thermodynamics, fluids, mechanics, and structural scrutiny.
• The other options: "clues," "views," and "sets" do not fit as appropriately in the context of describing fundamental aspects or principles of mechanical engineering.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: Mechanical engineering deals with the notions of machines, thermodynamics, fluids, mechanics, and structural scrutiny.

Additional Information

• Clues (संकेत): refers to pieces of evidence or information used in the detection of a problem or mystery.
• Views (दृश्य): refers to opinions or perspectives about something.
• Sets (समूह): refers to groups or collections of related items or entities.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The word "from" is used to indicate the source or origin of something.
• In the context of the passage, "applications of Mechanical Engineering are omnipresent and inseparable from society" means that Mechanical Engineering applications are an integral part of society.
• The other options: "off," "by," and "of" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: Applications of Mechanical Engineering are omnipresent and inseparable from society.

Additional Information

• Off (दूर): used to indicate separation or disconnection.
• By (द्वारा): used to indicate the agent performing an action.
• Of (का/की/के): used to indicate belonging or relationship.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The word "fascination" means the feeling of being greatly interested or attracted by something.
• Mechanical Engineering maintaining its charm and fascination emphasizes its continuous appeal and interest despite advancements in the digital world.
• The other options: "attention," "clemency," and "tension" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: Even in today's digital world, this stream has its charm and fascination, the theories of Mechanical Engineering are used in scheming some of the best and most state-of-the-art motor vehicles, developed units, airplanes as well as other industrial machinery.

Additional Information

• Attention (ध्यान): refers to focusing on something or someone.
• Clemency (दयालुता): means mercy or leniency shown towards someone.
• Tension (तनाव): refers to mental or emotional strain.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The word "proficient" means competent or skilled in doing or using something.
• Mechanical Engineering theories being used to scheme state-of-the-art motor vehicles, developed units, airplanes, and other industrial machinery implies that these designs are highly efficient and capable, which fits the meaning of "proficient".
• The other options: "slight," "morbid," and "bleak" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: Even in today's digital world, this stream has its charm and fascination, the theories of Mechanical Engineering are used in scheming some of the best and most proficient state-of-the-art motor vehicles, developed units, airplanes as well as other industrial machinery.

Additional Information

• Slight (मामूली): means small in degree; inconsiderable.
• Morbid (रुग्ण): means characterized by an abnormal and unhealthy interest in disturbing and unpleasant subjects.
• Bleak (निराशाजनक): means lacking vegetation and exposed to the elements; cold and miserable.

'जो पढ़ा न जा सके' वाक्यांश के लिए सार्थक शब्द होगा - अपठनीय

Key Points

• 'जो पढ़ा न जा सके' वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अपठनीय
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का तत्सम शब्द होगा - वाराणसी

Key Points

• वाक्य - बनारस की तो बात ही कुछ और है।
• 'वाराणसी' एक तत्सम शब्द है, जबकि इसका तद्भव शब्द 'बनारस' होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- आम्र, इक्षु, गृह, उष्ट्र आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- आम, ईंख, घर, ऊँट आदि।​

Additional Information कुछ अन्य तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द -

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के तद्भव रूप का सही विकल्प है - काँटा

Key Points

• वाक्य - मेरे पैर में एक (कंटक) काँटा चुभ गया।
• 'कंटक' एक तत्सम शब्द है, जबकि इसका तद्भव शब्द 'काँटा' होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे-  अक्षि, कूप, वृक्ष आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- आँख, कुआँ, पेड़ आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information 

'खिचड़ी पकाना' मुहावरे के अर्थ को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से व्यक्त करता है - षड्यन्त्र रचना

Key Points

• 'खिचड़ी पकाना' का अर्थ - षड्यन्त्र रचना,
• वाक्य प्रयोग - भारत की बढ़ती ताकत से परेशान हो कर हमारे पड़ोसी पाकिस्तान और चीन दोनों मिल कर भारत के खिलाफ "खिचड़ी पकाते रहते हैं"।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• उदाहरण के लिए -पौ बारह होना' का अर्थ - खूब लाभ होना।
• वाक्य प्रयोग - रामलाल को वनरक्षक की नौकरी क्या मिली, जंगल की संपत्ति बेचकर उसके तो "पौ बारह हो गए"।​

Important Points 

Additional Information 

वाक्य में त्रुटि है - आँख से

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - प्रिया की बातें सुनकर रमेश की आँख से आँसू निकल पड़े।
• दिए गये वाक्य में वचन प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'आँख से' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'आँखों से' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - प्रिया की बातें सुनकर रमेश की आँखों से आँसू निकल पड़े।

Additional Informationवचन संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ - 

वाक्य में उचित पर्यायवाची शब्द होगा - सावधान

Key Points

• वाक्य - अकेले चलते समय हमेशा सावधान (सजग) रहना चाहिए।
• 'सजग' का पर्यायवाची शब्द 'सावधान' है।
• 'सजग' के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द - जागरूक, सचेत, चालाक, सतर्क, होशियार।
• पर्यायवाची - जो शब्द समान अर्थ के कारण किसी दूसरे शब्द की जगह ले लेते हैं, उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

'जो धन को व्यर्थ ही खर्च करता हो' वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द का विकल्प होगा - अपव्ययी

Key Points

• 'जो धन को व्यर्थ ही खर्च करता हो' वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द  - अपव्ययी
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -