SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 29 Feb, 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)

Given series: wwxxyyzzwwx_yyzzww_xyyzz_wxxyy_z

Option 1) yyxz→ wwxxyyzzwwxyyyzzwwyxyyzzxwxxyyzz → (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Option 2) xxwz → wwxxyyzzwwxxyyzzwwxxyyzzwwxxyyzz → (It follows the pattern of: wwxxyyzz - wwxxyyzz - wwxxyyzz - wwxxyyzz)

Option 3) zxyw → wwxxyyzzwwxzyyzzwwxxyyzzywxxyywz → (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Option 4) wxyx → wwxxyyzzwwxwyyzzwwxxyyzzywxxyyxz → (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

BD : WY

Similarly,

FH : ?

Hence "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The figure which will look like the paper when unfolded is shown below:

Thus, option Figure 1 will look like the paper when unfolded.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

According to the question, after interchanging the numbers 1 and 9:

Option 1) 9 × 2 - 1 + 8 = 1 ⇒ 1 × 2 - 9 + 8 = 1

⇒ 1 × 2 - 9 + 8 = 1

⇒ 2 + 8 - 9 = 1

⇒ 10 - 9 = 1

⇒ 1 = 1 (LHS = RHS)

Option  2) 9 × 2 + 1 - 4 = 7 ⇒ 1 × 2 + 9 - 4 = 7

⇒ 1 × 2 + 9 - 4 = 7

⇒ 2 + 9 - 4 = 7

⇒ 11 - 4 = 7

⇒ 7 = 7 (LHS = RHS)

Option  3) 9 - 1 + 7 = -3 ⇒ 1 - 9 + 7 = -3

⇒ 1 + 7 - 9 = -3

⇒ 8 - 9 = -3

⇒ -1 ≠ -3 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  4) 1 + 9 × 3 - 4 = 8 ⇒ 9 + 1 × 3 - 4 = 8

⇒ 9 + 1 × 3 - 4 = 8

⇒ 9 + 3 - 4 = 8

⇒ 12 - 4 = 8

⇒ 8 = 8 (LHS = RHS)

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

'QUITE' is coded as '216'

And,

'PROVE' is coded as '228'

Similarly,

'EXIST' is coded as

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

​

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

Given: Eight boys A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circular table facing opposite to the centre.

1) F is to the immediate left of B.

2. G is the immediate neighbour of E.

3) C is an immediate neighbour of both E and F.

4) H is to the immediate right of A.

5. H is not the immediate neighbour of either E or D.

Thus, according to the final arrangement F is sitting on the immediate right of C.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

SUN TEMPLE : GUJARAT → Sun Temple is located in Gujrat.

And, 

GOL GUMBAZ : KARNATAKA → Gol Gumbaz is located in Karnataka.

Similarly,

AJANTA CAVES : ? → Ajanta caves is located in Maharashtra.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer

The logic followed here is:

Let D be '+'

Let E be '-'

Let F be '÷'

So,

37 D 18 E 84 F 21 = 51 ⇒ 37 + 18 - 84 ÷ 21 = 51

⇒ 37 + 18 - 84 ÷ 21 = 51

⇒ 37 + 18 - 4 = 51

⇒ 55 - 4 = 51

⇒ 51 = 51 (LHS + RHS)

And,

57 D 28 E 90 F 15 = 79 ⇒ 57 + 28 - 90 ÷ 15 = 79

⇒ 57 + 28 - 90 ÷ 15 = 79

⇒ 57 + 28 - 6 = 79

⇒ 85 - 6 = 79

⇒ 79 = 79 (LHS + RHS)

Similarly,

14 D 17 E 8 F 4 = ? ⇒ 14 + 17 - 8 ÷ 4 = ?

⇒ 14 + 17 - 8 ÷ 4 = ?

⇒ 14 + 17 - 2 = ?

⇒ 31 - 2 = ?

⇒ 29 = ?

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

Given: 

1) P is the mother of Q.

2. Q is the sister of R.

3) R is the brother of S.

4. S is the husband of T.

5) T is the sister of U.

6. U is the wife of V.

Thus, there are a total of four female members.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1"

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The correct Dictionary order is:

4. MYSTERIOUS
5. MYSTERY
6. MYSTICAL
7. MYTHICAL
8. MYTHOLOGY

So, the correct order is: '4, 1, 2, 5, 3'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

‘AHEM' is coded as 'XDBI'

Similarly,

'BETS' is coded as

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

1. The number of straight lines are decreasing subsequently.

2) The square element shift anticlockwise.

Thus, the final series is:

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as shown below :

Conclusions:

I. Some harbours are mountains → Follow (As some mountains are monuments and all monuments are harbours. As whole monuments comes in harbours and has some part common with mountains, therefore it is true.)

II. No bridge is a monument → Does not follow (As no bridge is a mountain and some mountains are monuments. As no direct relation is given between bridge and monuments, therefore it is false.)

∴ Here, Only conclusion I follows.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

1. The element is increasing subsequently and flipped vertically alternately.

Thus, the final series is:

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

Given: Seven friends M, N, O, P, Q, R, and S are sitting around a circular table facing towards the center. 

1) R sits to the immediate left of M.

2. M sits second to the left of S.

3) N is a neighbor of S.

4) Q is sitting between N and O.

5) S and O are not sitting next to each other.

Thus, after positioning N, O, and Q only one position is left which will be occupied by the only person left i.e. P.

Thus, according to the final arrangement S is sitting to the immediate left of N.

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Sprint

Key Points

• The term "sprint" is not associated with cricket:
• "Sprint" is a term associated with cycling, while terms
• like "toss", "run", "wicket", "pitch", "crease", "pavilion", "wicket keeper", "over", "maiden over", "follow-on", "ashes", "catch", "bowled", "stump out", "run out", "L.B.W", "hit wicket", "not out", "no ball", "wide ball", "dead ball", "overthrow", "bye", "leg bye", and "cover drive" are associated with cricket

Additional Information

• Hattrick:
• ​ A term used in sports, especially cricket, to describe a bowler taking three wickets in three consecutive deliveries.
• Crease:
• A marked line on the pitch in cricket, where the batsman stands to receive the ball.
• Follow-through
• It is a term used in various contexts, but most commonly in sports and project management
• It refers to the completion of a motion, such as a golf swing or a tennis stroke, after the ball has been hit.
• It's essential for accuracy, power, and control in many sports.

The correct answer is Goa

Key Points

• The Goa government launched the "Chavath e-Bazaar" initiative in September 2023 to empower local women entrepreneurs and self-help groups.
• This online platform allows them to sell their homemade festive sweets and snacks directly to consumers.
• The initiative aims to:
• Empower Women Entrepreneurs: Provide a platform for women to showcase and sell their products.
• Preserve Local Traditions: Promote traditional Goan sweets and snacks.
• Boost Local Economy: Stimulate economic activity and create employment opportunities.
• Enhance Consumer Convenience: Offer a convenient way for consumers to purchase local products.
• By leveraging technology, the "Chavath e-Bazaar" initiative is helping to bridge the gap between local producers and consumers, fostering economic growth and cultural preservation in Goa.

The correct answer is Article 32

Key Points

• Article 32 of the Indian Constitution is a crucial provision that guarantees the right to constitutional remedies.

• It empowers individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights.

• This means that if someone believes their fundamental rights have been violated, they can file a writ petition in the Supreme Court, seeking appropriate relief.

• The Supreme Court, under Article 32, has the power to issue various writs, including:

• Habeas Corpus: This writ is used to challenge the unlawful detention of a person.

• It requires the authorities to produce the detained person before the court and justify their detention.

• Mandamus: This writ orders a public authority to perform a public duty that it has failed to perform.

• It is used to compel government officials or public bodies to fulfill their legal obligations.

• Prohibition: This writ is issued to prevent a lower court or tribunal from exceeding its jurisdiction or acting illegally.

• It is used to restrain the authority of a lower court or tribunal.

• Quo Warranto: This writ is used to challenge the legality of a person's claim to a public office.

• It is used to inquire into the authority of a person holding a public office.

• Certiorari: This writ is used to quash an illegal or erroneous order passed by a lower court or tribunal.

• It is used to correct errors of law or procedure committed by lower courts.

Additional Information

• Article 40:
• This article deals with the organization of village panchayats and the promotion of village panchayats.
• It is a Directive Principle of State Policy, which means it is not a legally enforceable right.
• Article 270:
• This article deals with the allocation of funds to states from the Consolidated Fund of India.
• It is related to the financial distribution between the central government and state governments.
• Article 226:
• This article empowers High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights within their respective jurisdictions.

The correct answer is Neither I nor II

Key Points

• The eight core industries in India are electricity, steel, refinery products, crude oil, coal, cement, natural gas, and fertilizers.
• The growth rate of the core sector is a key indicator of the overall health of the Indian economy.
• A strong growth rate in the core sector often signals a positive economic outlook.

The correct answer is to assemble peaceably and without arms

Key Points

• Article 19(1)(b) of the Indian Constitution is related to the right to assemble peaceably and without arms.
• Freedom of speech and expression
• Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution guarantees the right to express one's opinions, thoughts, and ideas. This includes the freedom to express oneself through speech, writing, printing, visual representations, or any other means.
• Reasonable restrictions
• Reasonable restrictions can be imposed on the right to freedom of speech and expression.
• These restrictions can be imposed for the interests of: 
• Sovereignty and integrity of India
• Security of the State
• Friendly relations with foreign nations
• Public order
• Decency or morality
• Contempt of court
• Defamation
• Incitement to an offence
• Right to silence
• The right to speak includes the right not to speak or the right to remain silent.

The correct answer is Import Substitution

Key Points

• The term for the policy of replacing or substituting imports with domestic production is Import substitution.
• This economic policy aims to reduce foreign dependency by encouraging domestic production of goods that were previously imported.
• Import substitution is an economic policy that encourages domestic production of goods that were previously imported.
• This strategy aims to reduce a country's reliance on foreign goods and promote self-sufficiency.
• To achieve this, governments often implement protectionist measures like tariffs, quotas, and subsidies.
• These measures make imported goods more expensive, thus incentivizing consumers to buy domestically produced goods.
• Import substitution was a popular strategy among developing countries in the mid-20th century.
• However, it has been criticized for its potential negative consequences, such as inefficiency, higher prices for consumers, and limited export opportunities.

Additional Information

• Import Liberalization:
• This is the opposite of import substitution.
• It involves reducing or removing trade barriers like tariffs and quotas to encourage imports.
• This policy often leads to increased competition, lower prices for consumers, and greater efficiency in domestic industries.
• International Trade:
• This refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries.
• It can involve both imports and exports.
• International trade promotes economic growth, specialization, and cultural exchange.
• Export-led Growth:
• This is an economic strategy that prioritizes exports as a driver of economic growth.
• Countries that adopt this strategy focus on producing goods and services that are competitive in international markets.
• This can lead to increased foreign exchange earnings, job creation, and technological advancement.

The correct answer is Sonal Mansingh

Key Points

• Sonal Mansingh is a renowned Indian classical dancer, particularly known for her Odissi dance style.
• She founded the Centre for Indian Classical Dances in New Delhi and was honored with the Padma Bhushan in 1992.
• Known for: Odissi and Bharatanatyam dancing styles
• Awards: Padma Bhushan (1992), Padma Vibhushan (2003), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Kalidas Samman (2006), Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship (2018)
• Other accomplishments: Founded the Centre for Indian Classical Dances (CICD) in New Delhi in 1977, nominated by the President of India to become a Member of the parliament, Rajya Sabha, social activist involved in women's empowerment and environmental conservation
• Born: April 30, 1944 in Bombay (now Mumbai)
• Trained under: Kelucharan Mohapatra and Hema Malini

Additional Information

• Mallika Sarabhai
• Mallika Sarabhai is an acclaimed Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi dancer.
• She has performed extensively in India and internationally, earning a reputation for her exceptional artistry and innovation in classical dance forms.
• Beyond her contributions to dance, Mallika is a prominent social activist.
• She uses her art to address social issues, promote gender equality, and raise awareness about various societal challenges.
• She has been actively involved in campaigns for women’s rights and environmental conservation.
• Hema Malini
• Hema Malini, known as the "Dream Girl" of Bollywood, is a legendary actress with a prolific career spanning several decades.
• She has appeared in numerous successful films, earning critical acclaim and numerous awards for her performances in movies like "Sholay" and "Seeta Aur Geeta."
• Hema Malini is also an active politician.
• She is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has served as a Member of Parliament (MP).
• She works on various social and cultural initiatives and has been involved in developmental projects in her constituency.
• Rukmini Devi Arundale
• Rukmini Devi Arundale is credited with reviving and popularizing the classical dance form of Bharatanatyam.
• At a time when the art was stigmatized, she helped reclaim it with dignity and reformed its presentation.
• She established the Kalakshetra Foundation in Chennai, an academy devoted to the preservation and teaching of Bharatanatyam and other Indian classical arts.
• Rukmini Devi was a passionate advocate for animal rights and welfare.
• She served as the chairperson of the Animal Welfare Board of India and worked tirelessly towards the enactment and enforcement of laws aimed at protecting animals.

The correct answer is Hockey.

Key Points

• Navjot Kaur is a prominent Indian field hockey player.
• She has represented India in multiple international tournaments and competitions.
• Navjot Kaur has been a part of the Indian women's hockey team that won the silver medal at the 2018 Asian Games.
• She plays as a midfielder and has contributed significantly to the team's performance over the years.

Additional Information

• Field Hockey
• Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family.
• The game can be played on grass, watered turf, artificial turf, or synthetic field, as well as an indoor boarded surface.
• Each team plays with ten field players and a goalkeeper.
• The objective of the game is to score more goals than the opposition.
• Field hockey is widely played across the globe, particularly in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia.
• Asian Games
• The Asian Games, also known as Asiad, is a continental multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from all over Asia.
• The Games are regulated by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) under the supervision of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
• It is the second-largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games.
• The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India, in 1951.
• Midfielder in Hockey
• A midfielder in field hockey is responsible for linking the defense and the attack.
• They are crucial in both defensive and offensive plays.
• Midfielders are often involved in intercepting passes, tackling opponents, and distributing the ball to attackers.
• They need to have excellent stamina, ball control, and passing skills.

The correct answer is 326 BC

Key Points

• Alexander the Great invaded India in 326 BC:
• Alexander the Great was the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon.
• He had already conquered Asia Minor, Iran, and Iraq.
• Alexander marched into northwest India from Iran and crossed the Indus River.
• He defeated King Porus of the Paurava kingdom in the Battle of the Hydaspes. Alexander captured Porus but allowed him to continue ruling his territory.
• Alexander remained in India for 19 months. He debated with the Brahmins, Indian philosophers known for their wisdom.
• In July 325 BC, Alexander and his army returned to the west.
• Alexander died in 323 BC.

The correct answer is Manipuri

Key Points

• The Ashtapadis of Jayadeva's Gita Govinda are often sung and danced in Manipuri dance forms.
• These dance forms are particularly well-suited to the lyrical and devotional nature of the Ashtapadis..
• It is characterized by its soft, flowing movements and the use of hand gestures to convey emotions and stories.
• The Manipuri style of performing the Ashtapadis focuses on the lyrical beauty and devotional fervour of the text.

Additional Information

• Yakshagana
• Yakshagana is a traditional dance-drama form that originates from Karnataka, blending dance, music, and dialogue. It often depicts stories from Hindu mythology and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
• Performers wear elaborate costumes and dramatic makeup, with the male actors often portraying mythological characters.
• Traditional Music: The performance is accompanied by live music, including the use of instruments like the chenda, maddale, and sitar.
• Bharatanatyam
• Classical Dance Form: Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, originating from Tamil Nadu. It is characterized by its graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expressive hand gestures.
• Bhakti and Devotion: Traditionally performed in temples, it expresses themes of devotion, mythology, and spirituality.
• Nritya, Nritta, and Natya: Bharatanatyam consists of three main aspects: nritya (expressive dance), nritta (pure dance), and natya (drama or storytelling).
• Kathak
• Kathak is a classical dance form from North India, known for its storytelling through intricate footwork, spins (chakkars), and expressive gestures.
• The dance evolved under Mughal patronage, incorporating elements of Persian dance and music, along with traditional Hindu temple dances.
• Kathak emphasizes rhythm and intricate footwork, with dancers using ankle bells (ghungroo) to enhance their movements. It also focuses on facial expressions and hand gestures to tell a story.

The correct answer is 1927

Key Points

• In 1927 the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) was formed.
• The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) was founded in 1927 on the advice of Mahatma Gandhi by Indian businessmen G.D. Birla and Purshottamdas Thakurdas.
• It is the largest, one of the oldest and the apex business organization in India.
• It is a non-government, not-for-profit organization.
• FICCI draws its membership from the corporate sector, both private and public, including SMEs and MNCs.
• The chamber has an indirect membership of over 250,000 companies from various regional chambers of commerce.
• It is involved in sector-specific business building, business promotion and networking.
• The main reasons why the Indian industrialists established FICCI were to:
• ​Protect Indian industries from foreign competition.
• Promote trade and commerce between India and other countries.
• Represent the interests of Indian businesses to the government.
• Provide training and development programs for Indian businesses.
• FICCI has played a major role in the development of the Indian economy.
• It has helped to promote trade and investment, and has lobbied the government for policies that are favorable to business.
• FICCI has also been involved in a number of social initiatives, such as the promotion of education and healthcare.
• Today, FICCI is a leading voice for the Indian business community.
• It is a respected organization that plays a vital role in the development of the Indian economy.

The correct answer is Tertiary Sector.

Key Points

• The Tertiary Sector is also known as the Service Sector.
• This sector provides services rather than goods.
• Examples of services in this sector include transportation, storage, banking, insurance, and communication.
• The Tertiary Sector is crucial for the economy as it supports the Primary and Secondary sectors by providing essential services.

Additional Information

• Primary Sector
• This sector involves the extraction and collection of natural resources.
• Examples include agriculture, fishing, forestry, and mining.
• It is the foundation of all other sectors as it provides raw materials.
• Secondary Sector
• This sector involves the manufacturing and processing of raw materials from the Primary Sector.
• Examples include industries like steel production, automobile manufacturing, and construction.
• It converts raw materials into finished or semi-finished goods.
• Service Sector (Tertiary Sector)
• This sector provides services rather than goods.
• It includes activities like retail, entertainment, financial services, healthcare, and transportation.
• The growth of the Tertiary Sector is often seen as a sign of economic development.

The correct answer is Dr. Manmohan Singh.

Key Points

• Dr. Manmohan Singh served as the Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014, making him one of the longest-serving PMs in Indian history.
• He was conferred the Lifetime Achievement Honour in the UK in recognition of his contributions to economic reforms and development in India.
• Dr. Singh is known for his pivotal role in liberalizing the Indian economy in 1991 when he was the Finance Minister.
• He is an esteemed economist and has held various significant positions including Governor of the Reserve Bank of India and Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission.

Additional Information

• Lifetime Achievement Honour
• This is an award given to individuals who have made significant, lasting contributions in their field over a substantial period of time.
• It is a mark of recognition for one's dedication, hard work, and impactful achievements.
• Recipients of such honors are usually veterans in their respective domains and have left a legacy that continues to inspire future generations.
• Economic Reforms in India
• In 1991, India faced a severe economic crisis. Dr. Manmohan Singh, as the Finance Minister, introduced a series of economic reforms to liberalize the economy.
• These reforms included reducing import tariffs, deregulating markets, and reducing taxes to attract foreign investment.
• The reforms are credited with transforming India's economy, leading to rapid economic growth and development.
• Roles Held by Dr. Manmohan Singh
• Dr. Singh has held numerous significant positions including Chief Economic Advisor, Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, and Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission.
• He was also a member of the Rajya Sabha for several terms.
• As the Prime Minister, he led several key initiatives and policies to boost India's economic and social development.

The correct answer is Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Key Points

• The Ossuary Feast is a unique cultural festival celebrated in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
• This festival is primarily observed by the Nicobarese tribe.
• The festival involves rituals and ceremonies that pay respect to the ancestors and departed souls of the tribe.
• The event is marked by traditional dances, songs, and feasts, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Nicobarese community.

Additional Information

• Andaman and Nicobar Islands
• The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands at the juncture of the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea.
• The islands are known for their indigenous tribes, with the Nicobarese being one of the major tribes.
• The region is rich in biodiversity, with numerous marine and terrestrial species.
• The islands are also known for their historical significance, including the infamous Cellular Jail, a colonial prison used by the British to exile political prisoners.
• Nicobarese Tribe
• The Nicobarese are one of the indigenous tribes of the Nicobar Islands.
• They have a distinct culture, language, and traditions that have been preserved over centuries.
• The tribe is known for its communal lifestyle and traditional practices.
• Their festivals, such as the Ossuary Feast, play a crucial role in maintaining their cultural identity.
• Cultural Significance of the Ossuary Feast
• The Ossuary Feast is an important cultural event for the Nicobarese tribe.
• It is a time for the community to come together and honor their ancestors.
• The rituals performed during the feast are believed to ensure the well-being of the departed souls in the afterlife.
• The festival also serves as an occasion for social bonding and the preservation of traditional customs.

The correct answer is Both I and II.

Key Points

• Lata Mangeshkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, in 2001.
• Bhupen Hazarika received the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 2019.
• The Bharat Ratna is conferred in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavor.
• It is the highest civilian award in India, instituted on 2 January 1954.

Additional Information

• Bharat Ratna
• The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, given for exceptional service in any field.
• It was instituted on 2 January 1954 by the President of India.
• The award consists of a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a medallion.
• There is no formal provision that the award should be given to Indian citizens only. It has been awarded to a naturalized citizen (Mother Teresa) and to two non-Indians (Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Nelson Mandela).
• Lata Mangeshkar
• Renowned playback singer, known as the "Nightingale of India".
• She has sung songs in over thirty-six regional Indian languages and foreign languages.
• She was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2001, recognizing her contributions to the Indian music industry.
• Bhupen Hazarika
• An Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, poet, and film-maker from Assam.
• He is known for his works in Assamese, Bengali, and Hindi cinema.
• He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2019.

The correct answer is A player's king has no legal moves, resulting in a draw.

Key Points

• A stalemate occurs when a player has no legal moves left, but their king is not in check.
• Stalemate results in a draw, meaning neither player wins the game.
• It is one of the ways a chess game can end without a winner.
• Even if one player has a significant material advantage, the game is still drawn if a stalemate occurs.

Additional Information

• Check:
• A position in chess where a player's king is under direct threat of capture on the opponent's next move.
• The player must make a move to remove the threat of check on their king.
• Checkmate:
• A position in chess where a player's king is in check and there are no legal moves to escape the threat.
• Checkmate ends the game, and the player whose king is checkmated loses.
• Draw:
• A game of chess can end in a draw for several reasons, including stalemate, threefold repetition, the fifty-move rule, and mutual agreement.
• In a draw, neither player wins, and the game is considered a tie.
• Legal Moves:
• Moves that comply with the rules of chess.
• In particular, a move is legal if it does not place the player's own king in check.

The correct answer is Amar Preet Singh.

Key Points

• Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh has been appointed as the new Vice Chief of the Indian Air Force in January 2023.
• He succeeds Air Marshal Sandeep Singh, who held the position previously.
• Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh has had a distinguished career in the Indian Air Force with numerous achievements and accolades.
• He has held various key positions in the IAF and has extensive experience in both operational and administrative roles.

Additional Information

• Indian Air Force (IAF)
• The Indian Air Force is the air arm of the Indian Armed Forces.
• It is the fourth largest air force in the world, with a highly advanced and capable fleet of aircraft.
• Its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during a conflict.
• The IAF operates various aircraft including fighters, transports, and helicopters, and is known for its technological advancements and skilled personnel.
• Roles and Responsibilities of the Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS)
• The Vice Chief of the Air Staff is the second-highest ranking officer in the Indian Air Force.
• The VCAS is responsible for coordinating and overseeing the operational preparedness and strategic planning of the IAF.
• He assists the Chief of the Air Staff in formulating policies and managing the day-to-day operations of the IAF.
• The VCAS also plays a crucial role in defense planning, acquisitions, and international cooperation.
• Significant Contributions of Amar Preet Singh
• Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh has been instrumental in enhancing the operational capabilities of the IAF.
• He has commanded several key units and held important staff appointments throughout his career.
• His leadership and strategic vision have significantly contributed to the modernization and efficiency of the IAF.
• He has also been involved in various humanitarian and disaster relief operations, showcasing his dedication to service and country.

The correct answer is Mizoram.

Key Points

• Mizoram has the highest literacy rate among the North-Eastern states according to Census 2011.
• The literacy rate in Mizoram stands at approximately 91.58%.
• The state has made significant investments in education infrastructure and teacher training programs.
• The government and local communities have jointly worked to ensure educational access even in remote areas of Mizoram.

Additional Information

• Census 2011
• The Census of India 2011 was the 15th National Census of the country conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• It provides a comprehensive dataset covering various demographic, social, and economic aspects of the population.
• The census data is crucial for planning and policy-making at national and state levels.
• The literacy rate is defined as the percentage of people aged seven and above who can read and write with understanding in any language.
• Literacy Rate
• It is a key indicator of educational development and social progress.
• A higher literacy rate typically correlates with better economic performance, improved health outcomes, and enhanced social well-being.
• The literacy rate is calculated by dividing the number of literates aged seven and above by the corresponding age group population and multiplying by 100.
• Efforts to improve literacy include expanding educational access, improving school infrastructure, and promoting adult education programs.
• Educational Initiatives in Mizoram
• The Mizoram government has implemented several programs to improve literacy and educational outcomes.
• These include initiatives such as free and compulsory education for children up to a certain age, mid-day meal schemes, and scholarships for students from economically weaker sections.
• Teacher training and capacity-building programs have been a focus to ensure quality education.
• Efforts have also been made to incorporate local languages and cultures into the educational curriculum to make learning more accessible and relevant.

The correct answer is gaining.

Key Points

• Non-metals are elements that tend to gain electrons during chemical reactions.
• They have high electronegativity, which means they have a strong tendency to attract electrons.
• By gaining electrons, non-metals achieve a stable electron configuration, similar to that of noble gases.
• This gain of electrons results in the formation of anions (negatively charged ions).

Additional Information

• Electronegativity
• Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold electrons.
• It is usually measured on the Pauling scale, where fluorine has the highest value of 4.0.
• Non-metals generally have higher electronegativity values compared to metals.
• Electronegativity plays a crucial role in determining the nature of chemical bonds (ionic, covalent, or metallic).
• Anions
• An anion is a negatively charged ion, formed when an atom gains one or more electrons.
• Non-metals tend to form anions because they gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
• For example, chlorine gains one electron to form a chloride ion (Cl^-).
• Anions are typically larger than their parent atoms due to the added electron(s) increasing electron-electron repulsion.
• Stability and Noble Gas Configuration
• Atoms achieve stability by having a full valence shell of electrons, similar to the electron configuration of noble gases.
• Noble gases naturally have complete valence shells, making them inert or non-reactive.
• Non-metals gain electrons to fill their valence shells and reach this stable configuration.
• This process of gaining electrons to achieve stability is a key concept in chemical bonding and reactions.

The correct answer is Japan.

Key Points

• Japan is an island nation located in East Asia, in the northwest Pacific Ocean.
• It is not geographically connected to India and does not share a land border with India.
• India's neighboring countries include Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
• Japan is located to the east of the Korean Peninsula and is separated from India by several countries and the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean.

Additional Information

• India's Neighbouring Countries
• Pakistan: Located to the northwest of India, shares a long border with the Indian states of Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Gujarat.
• China: Shares a northern border with India, touching the Indian states of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.
• Nepal: A landlocked country situated north of India, shares borders with the Indian states of Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
• Bhutan: Another landlocked country to the north of India, bordered by the Indian states of Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh.
• Bangladesh: Located to the east of India, shares borders with the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
• Myanmar: Situated to the east of India, shares borders with the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram.
• Geographical Separation:
• Japan is located in the northwest Pacific Ocean and consists of several islands, with the four largest being Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku.
• It is separated from the Asian mainland by the Sea of Japan, and from India by the Indian Ocean and several Southeast Asian countries.

Given:

I. The average of 24 numbers is 22.

The average of the first 9 numbers is 18.

II. Numbers: 149, 223, 520, 287, 251

Formula Used:

Average = Sum of observations / Number of observations

Calculation:

I. Average of 24 numbers = 22

Sum of 24 numbers = 24 × 22

⇒ Sum of 24 numbers = 528

Average of first 9 numbers = 18

Sum of first 9 numbers = 9 × 18

⇒ Sum of first 9 numbers = 162

Sum of remaining 15 numbers = Sum of 24 numbers - Sum of first 9 numbers

⇒ Sum of remaining 15 numbers = 528 - 162

⇒ Sum of remaining 15 numbers = 366

Average of remaining 15 numbers = Sum of remaining 15 numbers / 15

⇒ Average of remaining 15 numbers = 366 / 15

⇒ Average of remaining 15 numbers = 24.4

II. Average of 149, 223, 520, 287, 251

Sum of numbers = 149 + 223 + 520 + 287 + 251

⇒ Sum of numbers = 1430

Number of observations = 5

Average = Sum of numbers / Number of observations

⇒ Average = 1430 / 5

⇒ Average = 286

Correct Option: Both I and II

Given:

144 × 2 + 130 × 5 - 10 × 2

Formula Used:

Standard arithmetic operations: Multiplication and Addition/Subtraction

Calculation:

First, perform the multiplications:

144 × 2 = 288

130 × 5 = 650

10 × 2 = 20

Now, perform the addition and subtraction:

⇒ 288 + 650 - 20

⇒ 938 - 20

⇒ 918

The value of 144 × 2 + 130 × 5 - 10 × 2 is 918.

Given:

95% of 480 and the resulting number should equal 70% of 810.

Formula Used:

Required number = 70% of 810 - 95% of 480

Calculation:

95% of 480 = 0.95 × 480

95% of 480 = 456

70% of 810 = 0.70 × 810

70% of 810 = 567

Required number = 567 - 456

Required number = 111

The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

The average of 48 numbers is 78.

New average after subtracting a number 'X' from each number is 57.

Formula Used:

New Average = Old Average - X

Calculation:

Old Average = 78

New Average = 57

Number of terms = 48

New Average = Old Average - X

⇒ 57 = 78 - X

⇒ X = 78 - 57

⇒ X = 21

The value of X is 21.

Given:

The new price of the mobile phone = Rs. 11,500

Price increase percentage = 15%

Formula Used:

Original Price = New Price / (1 + Percentage Increase)

Calculation:

Let the original price be .

New Price = Original Price + 15% of Original Price

⇒ Rs. 11,500 = P + 0.15P

⇒ Rs. 11,500 = 1.15P

⇒ P = Rs. 11,500 / 1.15

⇒ P = Rs. 10,000

The original price of the mobile phone was Rs. 10,000.

Shortcut Trick

A completes the full work in 10 × (5/4) = 12.5 days.

Since efficiency is inversely proportional to time, if B is 5 times as efficient as A, then B will take 1/5^th of the time taken by A.

Time taken by B = 12.5 ÷ 5 = 2.5 days.

∴ The correct answer is 2.5 days.

Alternate Method

Given:

Part of work done by A = 4/5

Time taken by A for 4/5 work = 10 days

Efficiency of B = 5 × Efficiency of A

Calculations:

⇒ Total time taken by A to complete the work = 10 × (5/4) = 12.5 days.

⇒ Let the efficiency of A be 1 unit/day.

⇒ Total Work = Efficiency × Time = 1 × 12.5 = 12.5 units.

⇒ Efficiency of B = 5 × 1 = 5 units/day.

⇒ Time taken by B alone = Total Work ÷ Efficiency of B

⇒ Time taken by B = 12.5 ÷ 5 = 2.5 days.

∴ The correct answer is 2.5 days.

Additional Information

Efficiency and Time Relationship

Efficiency is inversely proportional to the time taken to complete a work. If the ratio of efficiencies of two people is x : y, then the ratio of time taken by them will be y : x.

Work Formula

Total Work = Efficiency × Time. This formula is the fundamental basis for all Time and Work problems.

Fractional Work Calculation

If a person does 1/n part of a work in 't' days, then the person will complete the whole work in (n × t) days.

∴ The correct answer is 2.5 days.

Given:

Marked price of the article = Rs. 9900

Discount = 25%

Formula Used:

Selling Price = Marked Price - (Discount × Marked Price)

Calculation:

Discount Amount = 25% of 9900

$Discount\ Amount = \frac{25}{100} \times 9900$

⇒ Discount Amount = 0.25 × 9900

⇒ Discount Amount = 2475

Selling Price = Marked Price - Discount Amount

⇒ Selling Price = 9900 - 2475

⇒ Selling Price = 7425

The selling price of the article is Rs. 7425.

Given:

Perimeter of the rectangle = 22 cm

Length of the rectangle = 1 cm

Formula Used:

Perimeter of the rectangle = 2(Length + Width)

Area of the rectangle = Length × Width

Calculation:

Let the width of the rectangle be W cm.

Perimeter = 2(Length + Width)

⇒ 22 = 2(1 + W)

⇒ 22 = 2 + 2W

⇒ 22 - 2 = 2W

⇒ 20 = 2W

⇒ W = 20 / 2

⇒ W = 10 cm

Area of the rectangle = Length × Width

⇒ Area = 1 × 10

⇒ Area = 10 cm²

The area of the rectangle is 10 cm².

Given:

First discount = 25%

Second discount = 10%

Formula Used:

Single equivalent discount = A + B - AB/100

Where A and B are the successive discount percentages.

Calculation:

Single equivalent discount on 25% and 10%

⇒ 25 + 10 - (25 × 10)/100

⇒ 35 - 250/100

⇒ 35 - 2.5

⇒ 32.5%

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

Given:

B alone can complete half of a work in 150 days.

Formula Used:

Work completed in a given time (percentage) = (Work completed in one day × Number of days) × 100

Calculation:

Work completed by B in 150 days = 1/2 work

Work completed by B in 1 day = 1 / (150 × 2)

Work completed by B in 1 day = 1 / 300

Work completed by B in 30 days = 30 × (1 / 300)

Work completed by B in 30 days = 30 / 300

Work completed by B in 30 days = 1/10

Percentage of work completed by B in 30 days = (1/10) × 100

Percentage of work completed by B in 30 days = 10%

The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

a : b = 7 : 4

Calculation:

(6a + b) ∶ (6a - b)

⇒ (6 × 7 + 4) : (6 × 7 - 4)

⇒ (42 + 4) : (42 - 4)

⇒ 46 : 38

⇒ 23 : 19

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

Ramesh travels 2/5 distance at the speed of 10 km/hr.

Ramesh travels the remaining distance at the speed of 20 km/hr.

Total time taken = 28 hours.

Formula Used:

Total distance = Distance at 10 km/hr + Distance at 20 km/hr.

Time = Distance/Speed

Calculation:

Let the total distance be D km.

Distance traveled at 10 km/hr = (2/5)D

Distance traveled at 20 km/hr = (3/5)D

Time taken for (2/5)D distance at 10 km/hr:

Time₁ = (2/5)D / 10

Time₁ = (2D / 50)

Time₁ = D / 25

Time taken for (3/5)D distance at 20 km/hr:

Time₂ = (3/5)D / 20

Time₂ = (3D / 100)

Total Time = Time₁ + Time₂

28 = D / 25 + 3D / 100

28 = (4D + 3D) / 100

28 = 7D / 100

⇒ 28 × 100 = 7D

⇒ 2800 = 7D

⇒ D = 2800 / 7

⇒ D = 400 km

The distance between J and K is 400 km.

Given:

Selling price of a table = Rs. 7686

Profit percentage = 22%

Formula Used:

Cost Price (CP) = Selling Price (SP) / (1 + Profit Percentage/100)

Calculation:

Profit Percentage = 22%

SP = Rs. 7686

CP = SP / (1 + 22/100)

CP = 7686 / (1 + 0.22)

CP = 7686 / 1.22

⇒ CP = 6300

The cost price of the table is Rs. 6300.

Given:

The difference between the compound interest (compounding half yearly) for 1 year and the simple interest for 1 year on a certain sum lent out at the annual rate of 40 percent is Rs. 360.

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time / 100

Compound Interest (CI) for half-yearly compounding: CI=Principal×(1+Rate/2100)2×Time−PrincipalCI=Principal×(1+Rate/2100)2×Time−PrincipalCI=Principal×(1+Rate/2100)2×Time−PrincipalCI=Principal×(1+Rate/2100)2×Time−PrincipalCI=Principal×(1+Rate/2100)2×Time−Principal

Difference between CI and SI = Rs. 360

Calculation:

Let the principal be P.

Annual Rate = 40% ⇒ Half-Yearly Rate = 20%

Time = 1 year

Simple Interest (SI) = P × 40 × 1 / 100

SI = 0.4P

Compound Interest (CI) for half-yearly compounding:

CI = P × (1+20100)2−P(1+20100)2−P(1+20100)2−P(1+20100)2−P(1+20100)2−P

CI = P × (1.2²) - P

CI = P × 1.44 - P

CI = 1.44P - P

CI = 0.44P

Given Difference between CI and SI = Rs. 360

0.44P - 0.4P = 360

0.04P = 360

⇒ P = 360 / 0.04

⇒ P = 9000

The sum lent out is Rs. 9000.

Given:

Ratio of two numbers = 5 ∶ 6

Product of the numbers = 1920

Formula Used:

Let the numbers be 5x and 6x.

Product of the numbers = (5x) × (6x)

Sum of the numbers = 5x + 6x

Calculation:

Product of the numbers = 5x × 6x

⇒ 30x² = 1920

⇒ x² = 1920 / 30

⇒ x² = 64

⇒ x = √64

⇒ x = 8

Numbers are 5x and 6x

⇒ 5 × 8 and 6 × 8

⇒ 40 and 48

Sum of the numbers = 40 + 48

⇒ 88

The sum of both the numbers is 88.

Given:

Expression: 24 - [8 - {6 - (10 - (8 + 5))}]

Formula Used:

Order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses/Brackets, Exponents/Orders, Multiplication and Division (left to right), Addition and Subtraction (left to right)

Calculation:

Evaluate inside the parentheses first:

⇒ 24 - [8 - {6 - (10 - (8 + 5))}]

⇒ 24 - [8 - {6 - (10 - 13)}]

⇒ 24 - [8 - {6 - (-3)}]

⇒ 24 - [8 - {6 + 3}]

⇒ 24 - [8 - 9]

⇒ 24 - [-1]

⇒ 24 + 1

⇒ 25

The value of the expression is 25.

Given:

Profit percentage = 30%

Loss percentage when selling price is reduced by Rs. 200 = 10%

Formula Used:

Selling Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

Loss = Cost Price (CP) - New Selling Price (SP')

Calculation:

Let the Cost Price (CP) be Rs. x.

Initial Selling Price (SP) = x + 0.3x = 1.3x

New Selling Price (SP') = 1.3x - 200

According to the problem, at SP', there is a loss of 10%:

SP' = 0.9x

⇒ 0.9x = 1.3x - 200

⇒ 1.3x - 0.9x = 200

⇒ 0.4x = 200

⇒ x = 200 / 0.4

⇒ x = 500

Initial Selling Price (SP) = 1.3 × 500

⇒ SP = 650

The initial selling price of the pencil is Rs. 650.

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 50000

Time (T) = 8 years

Rate of Interest (R) = 12%

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = $\frac{P \times R \times T}{100}$

Amount (A) = Principal + Simple Interest

Calculation:

Simple Interest (SI) = $\frac{50000 \times 12 \times 8}{100}$

⇒ SI = $\frac{480000}{100}$

⇒ SI = 48000

Amount (A) = Principal + Simple Interest

⇒ A = 50000 + 48000

⇒ A = 98000

The amount after 8 years is Rs. 98000.

Given:

 $\frac{88}{3}$ of $\frac{63}{56}$ ÷ $\frac{102}{33}$ of $\frac{11}{34}$

Formula used:

Multiplication of fractions: a/b × c/d = (a × c) / (b × d)

Division of fractions: a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c

Calculation:

(88/3 × 63/56) ÷ (102/33 × 11/34)

Step 1: Simplify 88/3 × 63/56

⇒ (88 × 63) / (3 × 56) = 5544 / 168 = 33

Step 2: Simplify 102/33 × 11/34

⇒ (102 × 11) / (33 × 34) = 1122 / 1122 = 1

Step 3: Perform the division:

⇒ 33 ÷ 1 = 33

∴ The value is 33.

Given:

Number: 2545A

Formula Used:

A number is divisible by 8 if the last three digits of the number are divisible by 8.

Calculation:

Last three digits: 45A

To find A, 45A should be divisible by 8.

Check each option:

For A = 5:

Last three digits: 455

455 ÷ 8 = 56.875 (not divisible by 8)

For A = 4:

Last three digits: 454

454 ÷ 8 = 56.75 (not divisible by 8)

For A = 2:

Last three digits: 452

452 ÷ 8 = 56.5 (not divisible by 8)

For A = 6:

Last three digits: 456

456 ÷ 8 = 57 (divisible by 8)

The correct value of A is 6.

The correct answer is: Option 3;

Key Points

• The word "too" means to a higher degree than is desirable, permissible, or possible; excessively. (बहुत अधिक)
• Example: She was too tired to continue the hike.
• "Raw" refers to something in its natural state, not yet processed or refined. (कच्चा)
• Example: The raw data needs to be processed before we can analyze it.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Most (सबसे अधिक): Greatest in amount, extent, or degree.
• Example: She is the most talented singer in the group.
• Two (दो): The number after one and before three.
• Example: They have two children.
• To (को): Expressing motion in the direction of a particular location.
• Example: I am going to the market.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect verb tense used in "We're visited."
• To correct the sentence, we need to use the present continuous tense "We are visiting."
• The correct phrase should be "We are visiting our grandparents on the weekend," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "We are visiting our grandparents on the weekend."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "visit our" – This option is incorrect because it does not match the correct tense required for the sentence.
• Option 2: "visits our" – This option is incorrect because it suggests a singular subject, which does not match the plural subject "We."
• Option 4: "No improvement" – This option is incorrect because the original sentence contains a grammatical error.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "glib" means fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow. (चतुर और चालाक लेकिन ईमानदार नहीं)
• Example: His glib remarks made it clear that he was not taking the issue seriously.
• "Eloquent" means fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing; articulate. (प्रभावी वक्ता)
• Example: Her eloquent speech moved everyone to tears.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'glib' in the given context is 'eloquent'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Effluent (अपशिष्ट जल): Liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or the sea.
• Example: The factory was fined for releasing untreated effluent into the river.
• Effulgent (प्रभामंडल): Shining brightly; radiant.
• Example: She looked effulgent in her white wedding dress.
• Elaborate (विस्तृत): Involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design and planning.
• Example: The wedding decorations were elaborate, with flowers and lights everywhere.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "declared" means to announce something formally or officially. (घोषित करना)
• Example: The government declared a state of emergency after the flood.
• Hence, the word that fits the context of announcing a war formally is "declared".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Gave (दिया): Transferring possession of something to someone.
• Example: She gave him a book as a gift.
• Voiced (व्यक्त किया): Expressing something in words.
• Example: He voiced his opinion during the meeting.
• Said (कहा): Uttering words to convey information.
• Example: She said she would be late.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "pieceful" is incorrectly spelt. The correct spelling should be "peaceful" which means free from disturbance; tranquil. (शांतिपूर्ण)
• Example: The village was a peaceful haven away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
• "Peaceful" refers to a state of tranquility or quietness. (शांतिपूर्ण)
• Example: She enjoys a peaceful walk in the park every morning.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Inoffensive (अनअपमानजनक): Not causing any harm or offense.
• Example: His inoffensive remarks were appreciated by everyone.
• Aboriginal (आदिवासी): Relating to the original people living in a place, especially in Australia.
• Example: The aboriginal tribes have a rich cultural heritage.
• Their (उनका): Belonging to or associated with the people or things previously mentioned or easily identified.
• Example: Their house is at the end of the street.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The phrase "Out in the open" means something that is no longer hidden or secret; it has been made public. (खुली जगह में)
• Example: After the news was out in the open, everyone started discussing it.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Break a leg (गुड लक कहना): A way to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance.
• Example: Before the play started, the director told the cast to break a leg.
• Through thick and thin (सभी परिस्थितियों में): Under all circumstances, no matter how difficult.
• Example: They remained friends through thick and thin.
• Bright spark (चतुर व्यक्ति): A clever or witty person.
• Example: He's a bright spark; he always comes up with great ideas.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "Serve" means to perform duties or services for another person or an organization. (सेवा करना)
• Example: He has served the company for over 30 years.
• "Attend" means to be present at an event, meeting, or function, or to look after someone. (उपस्थित होना)
• Example: She will attend the conference next week.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Carrousel (दुमंजिला गोल चक्कर): A merry-go-round or a rotating machine or device.
• Example: The children enjoyed riding the carrousel at the amusement park.
• Carrier (वाहक): A person or thing that carries, holds, or conveys something.
• Example: The courier company is a reliable carrier for your parcels.
• Abandon (त्यागना): To give up completely or to leave without intending to return.
• Example: They decided to abandon the old house and move to a new one.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the superlative adjective "happiest".
• The correct phrase should be "happy life" instead of "happiest life".
• The superlative form "happiest" is not needed in this context.
• Thus, the error is located in part 3 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "Regardless of our circumstances, we all need to live a happy life."

Additional Information

• 1: "Regardless of our circumstances," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 2: "we all need to" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 4: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 3.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "flung" means to throw something forcefully or with a quick motion. (फेंक दिया)
• Example: She flung the door open and stormed out of the room.
• Hence, we can infer that the correct word to fill in the blank is 'flung'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Flings (फेंकता है): The present tense form of fling, meaning to throw something forcefully.
• Example: He flings the ball with all his might.
• Throw (फेंकना): The base form of the verb, meaning to propel something with force through the air.
• Example: I can throw the ball very far.
• Throwed (ग़लत शब्द): An incorrect form of the past tense of throw.
• Example: Incorrect: He throwed a stone. Correct: He threw a stone.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the verb "have" after "Either Sam or Ishita."
• When using "either...or" with singular subjects, the verb should also be singular.
• The correct phrase should be "has invited her," ensuring subject-verb agreement.
• Thus, the error is located in part 3 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "Either Sam or Ishita has invited her for the Christmas party."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 3.
• Option 2: "Either Sam or Ishita" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "for the Christmas party." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the plural noun "types" when referring to a single type of parasitic mite.
• The correct phrase should be "a type of parasitic," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "Mange is caused by a type of parasitic mite."

Additional Information

• Option 1 ("types of parasitically") is incorrect because "parasitically" is an adverb and does not fit the context.
• Option 3 ("No improvement") is incorrect because the original sentence is grammatically incorrect.
• Option 4 ("types of parasite") is incorrect because "types" is plural, while the sentence needs a singular form.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect verb form "been."
• The subject "shoes" is plural and requires a plural verb.
• The correct verb form should be "are".

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: Her shoes are too small.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "joined" means to come into the company of others or to become a member of a group. (शामिल होना)
• Example: She joined the team last year and has been a great asset ever since.
• "Astronauts" refers to people who are trained to travel in a spacecraft. (अंतरिक्ष यात्री)
• Example: The astronauts prepared for months before embarking on their space mission.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Joinned (जॉइन्ड): Incorrect spelling of 'joined'.
• Example: Incorrect: She joinned the team last year. Correct: She joined the team last year.
• Astronaots (एस्ट्रोनॉट्स): Incorrect spelling of 'astronauts'.
• Example: Incorrect: The astronaots were ready for their mission. Correct: The astronauts were ready for their mission.
• Mision (मिशन): Incorrect spelling of 'mission'.
• Example: Incorrect: The mision was a success. Correct: The mission was a success.
• Missoin (मिस्सोइन): Incorrect spelling of 'mission'.
• Example: Incorrect: The missoin was difficult. Correct: The mission was difficult.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "daunt" means to make someone feel intimidated or apprehensive. (डराना)
• Example: Despite the challenges, she refused to let the obstacles daunt her.
• "Cheer" refers to giving comfort, encouragement, or joy to someone. (प्रसन्न करना)
• Example: The crowd's applause and cheers lifted the team's spirits.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'daunt' is 'cheer'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Scare (डराना): To cause someone to feel frightened.
• Example: The sudden loud noise scared the children.
• Baffle (चकित करना): To confuse or perplex someone.
• Example: The complex puzzle baffled everyone in the room.
• Dismay (हतोत्साहित करना): To cause someone to feel distress or disappointment.
• Example: The cancellation of the event dismayed many attendees.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The phrase "Lose by a neck" means to lose by a very small margin or difference. (बहुत कम अंतर से हारना)
• Example: In the horse race, he lost by a neck, finishing just inches behind the winner.
• Lose by a small margin refers to losing by a tiny amount or difference. (थोड़े से अंतर से हारना)
• Example: She lost the election by a small margin of just 50 votes.

Hence, we can infer that the meaning of 'Lose by a neck' is 'Lose by a small margin'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To lose one's necklace (अपनी हार का हार खोना): This option does not relate to the idiom "Lose by a neck".
• Example: She was upset because she managed to lose her necklace at the party.
• To stop someone from putting forward his views (किसी को अपनी राय रखने से रोकना): This option does not convey the meaning of the idiom.
• Example: The moderator had to stop someone from putting forward his views as the time was up.
• To cut short a matter (मामले को संक्षिप्त करना): This option does not match the meaning of the idiom.
• Example: They decided to cut short the matter to avoid further complications.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "wholesome" means conducive to or promoting moral or general well-being. (संपूर्ण)
• A healthy eating pattern is an integral part of a wholesome lifestyle.
• The other options: "monotonous," "sedentary," and "active" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is ''Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: Healthy eating is a key component of a wholesome lifestyle.

Additional Information

• Monotonous (नीरस): means dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest.
• Sedentary (गतिहीन): means tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive.
• Active (सक्रिय): means engaging or ready to engage in physically energetic pursuits.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "optimal" means the best or most effective, especially under particular conditions. (श्रेष्ठतम)
• It refers to providing the best conditions for growth and well-being.
• The other options: "adequate," "special," and "robust" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is ''Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: Such a diet not only provides the necessary nutrients for optimal growth and overall well-being but also reduces the risk of chronic conditions such as heart disease and diabetes.

Additional Information

• Adequate (पर्याप्त): means satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.
• Special (विशेष): means better, greater, or otherwise different from what is usual.
• Robust (मज़बूत): means strong and healthy; vigorous.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "infectious" refers to diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi, that can be spread directly or indirectly from one person to another. (संक्रामक)
• However in this context, we are talking about diseases which are persistent and long-lasting (chronic diseases).
• The other options: "unmedical," "indemnified," and "lifestyle" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is ''Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: Such a diet not only provides the necessary nutrients for optimal growth and overall well-being but also reduces the risk of infectious conditions such as heart disease and diabetes.

Additional Information

• Unmedical (अचिकित्सीय): not related to or involving medical practice.
• Indemnified (क्षतिपूर्ति): provide security or protection against a loss or other financial burden.
• Lifestyle (जीवन शैली): the way in which a person or group lives.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "vital" means absolutely necessary or essential; indispensable. (महत्वपूर्ण)
• Regular physical activity is crucial for maintaining good health and well-being.
• The other options: "ardours," "colloquial," and "innocuous" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is ''Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: In addition to a nutritious diet, regular physical activity is vital for maintaining good health.

Additional Information

• Ardours (प्रचंड परिश्रम): intense and passionate feelings or efforts.
• Colloquial (बोलचाल की भाषा): used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary.
• Innocuous (हानी र��ित): not harmful or offensive.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "fit" means in good health, especially because of regular physical activity. (स्वस्थ)
• The passage emphasizes the importance of staying healthy and physically active.
• The other options: "pertinent," "competent," and "shape" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is ''Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: Staying fit and active can enhance both physical and mental well-being.

Additional Information

• Pertinent (उपयुक्त): relevant or applicable to a particular matter.
• Competent (कुशल): having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully.
• Shape (आकार): the external form or appearance characteristic of someone or something.

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द के लिए सही वर्तनी है - ऋतु

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - वर्षा रितु की तो बात ही कुछ और है।
• दिए गये वाक्य में वर्तनी प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'रितु' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'ऋतु' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - वर्षा ऋतु की तो बात ही कुछ और है।
• 'ऋतु' का अर्थ - मौसम (ग्रीष्म, वर्षा, शरद, हेमंत आदि)।
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

Additional Information कुछ अशुद्ध शब्द और शुद्ध शब्द -

सही उत्तर है - किसी भी आदमी की हालत ठीक नहीं है।

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - कोई भी आदमी की हालत ठीक नहीं है।
• दिए गये वाक्य में सर्वनाम प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'कोई' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'किसी' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - किसी भी आदमी की हालत ठीक नहीं है।

अन्य विकल्प -

• किसने भी आदमी की हालत ठीक नहीं है। (सर्वनाम संबंधी अशुद्धि)
• कैसी भी आदमी की हालत ठीक नहीं है। (सर्वनाम संबंधी अशुद्धि)

Additional Information सर्वनाम संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ - 

'नजरबंद करना' मुहावरे के अर्थ को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से व्यक्त करता है - कैद करना

Key Points

• 'नजरबंद करना' का अर्थ - कैद करना, वाक्य प्रयोग -  गाँधी जी को अंग्रेजो ने कई बार "नजरबंद करके रखा था"।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• उदाहरण के लिए - पगड़ी रखना- इज्जत बचाना। वाक्य प्रयोग - हल्दी घाटी में झाला सरदार ने राजपूतों की "पगड़ी रख ली"।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information 

सही उत्तर है - लोगों में बीच लोकप्रीय हो जाएगी

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - आलोचकों का मानना है कि यदि कोई वस्तु यथार्थ रूप में अच्छी है तो वह बिना किसी विज्ञापन के ही लोगों में बीच लोकप्रीय हो जाएगी।
• दिए गये वाक्य में वर्तनी व कारक प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'लोकप्रीय, में' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'लोकप्रिय, के' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - आलोचकों का मानना है कि यदि कोई वस्तु यथार्थ रूप में अच्छी है तो वह बिना किसी विज्ञापन के ही लोगों के बीच लोकप्रिय हो जाएगी।
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

Additional Information  वर्तनी व कारक संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ - 

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का तत्सम शब्द होगा - दुग्ध

Key Points

• वाक्य - क्या आज दूध वाला नहीं आया?
• 'दुग्ध' एक तत्सम शब्द है, जबकि इसका तद्भव शब्द 'दूध' होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- चंद्र, क्षेत्र, मुख, दुग्ध आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- चाँद, खेत, मुँह, दूध, आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-

• 'दूधी, दूधि' में वर्तनी सम्बन्धित त्रुटि है।

Additional Information 

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के पर्यायवाची शब्द का सही विकल्प है - गुप्त

Key Points

• 'परोक्ष' का पर्यायवाची शब्द - 'गुप्त' होगा।
• 'परोक्ष' के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द -अगोचर, अप्रत्यक्ष, ओझल, तिरोहित, गुप्त।
• पर्यायवाची - जो शब्द समान अर्थ के कारण किसी दूसरे शब्द की जगह ले लेते हैं, उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द  -

'फूल' शब्द का पर्यायवाची होगा - पुष्प

Key Points

• 'फूल' का पर्यायवाची शब्द - 'पुष्प' होगा
• 'फूल' के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द - कुसुम, प्रसून, सुमन, मंजरी आदि।
• पर्यायवाची - जो शब्द समान अर्थ के कारण किसी दूसरे शब्द की जगह ले लेते हैं, उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द:-

वाक्य में त्रुटि है - लोग सफलता पाने पर

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - लोग सफलता पाने पर साहस छोड़ देते हैं और दुबारा साहस नहीं करते।
• दिए गये वाक्य में शब्द-अर्थ प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'सफलता' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'असफलता' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - लोग असफलता पाने पर साहस छोड़ बैठते हैं और दुबारा साहस नहीं करते।
• 'सफलता' शब्द का विलोम 'असफलता' होता है।
• (वाक्य में लिंग, वचन, पुरुष, काल, कारक आदि का क्रिया के साथ ठीक ठीक मेल हो, उसे शुद्ध वाक्य कहते है।)

Additional Information शब्द-अर्थ प्रयोग की अशुद्धि -