SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 01 Mar, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)

Given: Eight persons from Reena, Kavita, Raman, Umesh, Rohit, Vikas, Monika and Priya.

1. Reena sits on the immediate right of Rohit and they both sit on the same side.

2. Monika faces the one who is second to the left of Kavita.

3. Monika is sitting fourth to the right of Reena.

4. Two persons sit between Vikas and Umesh (when counted from one side only) and Umesh is adjacent to Rohit.

5. Only one person sits between Monika and Raman (when counted from one side only).

Final arrangement:

So, Reena is sitting second to the right of Umesh.

Hence, the correct answer is "Reena".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "5640".

Family Chart:

Given: Pointing to a man in a photo, Raman says, "He is the only son of the only daughter in law of my only son's father".

So, the man is the 'Son's son' of Raman.

Hence, the correct answer is "'Son's son'".

Given equation: 7 - 6 ÷ 4 × 2 + 5 = 3

Option 1) - and ÷, 4 and 2

By interchanging which two signs and two numbers (not digits):

⇒ 7 ÷ 6 - 2 × 4 + 5 = 3

⇒ 1.16 - 2 × 4 + 5 = 3

⇒ 1.16 - 8 + 5 = 3

⇒ -1.84  = 3

Option 2) + and ×, 4 and 5

By interchanging which two signs and two numbers (not digits):

⇒ 7 - 6 ÷ 5 + 2 × 4 = 3

⇒ 7 - 1.2 + 2 × 4 = 3

⇒ 7 - 1.2 + 8 = 3

⇒ 13.8 = 3

Option 3) - and +, 7 and 5

By interchanging which two signs and two numbers (not digits):

⇒ 5 + 6 ÷ 4 × 2 - 7 = 3

⇒ 5 + 3 - 7 = 3

⇒ 8 - 7 = 3

⇒ 1 = 3

Option 4) ÷ and ×, 6 and 5

By interchanging which two signs and two numbers (not digits):

⇒ 7 - 5 × 4 ÷ 2 + 6 = 3

⇒ 7 - 10 + 6 = 3

⇒ 13 - 10 = 3

⇒ 3 = 3

Hence, the correct answer is "÷ and ×, 6 and 5".

The logic followed here is: Sum of place value of all letters = Number code.

PERJURY is coded as '113'

16 + 5 + 18 + 10 + 21 + 18 + 25 = 113

DECEPTION is coded as '91',

4 + 5 + 3 + 5 + 16 + 20 + 9 + 15 + 14 = 91

Similarly, WITNESS will be coded:

23 + 9 + 20 + 14 + 5 + 19 + 19 = 109

Hence, the correct answer is "109".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Nicknames of cities based on their characteristics or famous elements.

Here,

Vadodara : Banyan City → Vadodara is nicknamed Banyan City because of its many banyan trees.

Similarly,

Cuttack : Silver City → Cuttack is nicknamed Silver City because of its silver filigree works.

Hence,

Dhanbad : Coal City → Dhanbad is nicknamed Coal City because of its rich coal resources.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

• Dark square is shifting one step ahead inside the figure.(Clockwise)
• Empty square is shifting one step ahead inside the figure (Anticlockwise).

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The correct Dictionary order is:

5. Birth
6. Bit
7. Bitcoin
8. Bite
9. Biter

So, the correct order are: '5, 2, 3, 1, 4'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is: Product of place value of letters in the words × 3 = Number code.

'FBI' is coded as '324',

6 × 2 × 9 = 108 × 3 = 324

'HFG' is coded as '1008'.

8 × 6 × 7 = 336 × 3 = 1008

Similarly, the code for 'TBD'

20 × 2 × 4 = 160 × 3 = 480

Hence, the correct answer is "480".

The logic followed here is:

FAMILY : EBLJKZ

GATHER : FBSIDS

Similarly, DINNER : ?

Hence, the correct answer is "CJMODS".

Given: Seven girls A, B, C, X, Y, W and Z.

1. W is second to the left of X,

2. W is the immediate neighbour of both B and C,

3. Z is fourth to the left of B,

4. Y is not the immediate neighbour of C.

Final arrangement:

So, X is sitting on the immediate right of B.

Hence, the correct answer is "X".

According to the given dice:

Alternate surfaces are opposite to each other.

12 ⇔ 15; 3 ⇔ 9; 6 ⇔ 18

Thus, number 15 will be opposite to the number 12.

Hence, the correct answer is "15".

Statements :

I. All F are S.

II. Some S are R.

The least possible Venn diagram is:

Conclusions :

I. Some R are not F. - False (Because, there is no relation between F and R, so it can be possible but not definite)

II. No S is F. - False (Because, All F are S, so some S can be F it is definite but No S is F it is not possible)

III. Some S are not R. - False (Because, Some S are R given)

So, Neither conclusion follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Neither conclusion follows".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "WMI".

The logic followed here is:

Given Sequence: abb_dabbc_abb_dab_cd_bbcd

Now, putting the letters in the blank spaces given in the option one by one:

Option 1) cdcba → abbcd / abbcd / abbcd / abbcd / abbcd

Here, 'abbcd' followed a pattern.

Option 2) ddbca → abbdd / abbcd / abbbd / abccd / abbcd

Option 3) cbcda → abbcd / abbcb / abbcd / abdcd / abbcd

Option 4) abcda → abbad / abbcb / abbcd / abdcd / abbcd

Hence, the correct answer is "cdcba".

The logic followed here is:

A means - , B means +, C means ÷

20 A 25 B 70 C 7 = 5

⇒ 20 - 25 + 70 ÷ 7

⇒ 20 - 25 + 10⇒ 5

30 A 40 B 75 C 15 = -5,

⇒ 30 - 40 + 75 ÷ 15

⇒ 30 - 40 + 5 = -5

Then 4 A 10 B 8 C 2 = ?

⇒ 4 - 10 + 8 ÷ 2

⇒ 4 - 10 + 4 = -2

Hence, the correct answer is "-2".

A piece of paper is folded and punched as shown below in the question figures: 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

All symbols/letters are shifting in clockwise direction.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Given series: 113, 115, 119, ?, 133, 143

113 + 2 = 115;

115 + 4 = 119;

119 + 6 = 125;

125 + 8 = 133;

133 + 10 = 143

Hence, the correct answer is "125".

The correct answer is Collateral.

Key Points

• An asset that the borrower owns and uses this as a guarantee to the lender until the loan is repaid is called collateral.
• Credit in economics is a contractual agreement, in which a borrower agrees to repay the lender at a later date for some value received now, generally with some interest.
• A loan is anything such as goods, money, or property which are lent by an individual in exchange for future repayment.
• A bond, in simpler terms, is a debt security, from the bond issuer to the holders.

The correct answer is Hockey.

Key Points

• 'Aga Khan Cup' -
• It is associated with hockey.
• Another name for the Aga Khan Cup is the Bayton Cup.

 Additional Information

• Hockey -
• The first organized club in hockey is 'Blackheath Abbey & Club', established in 1861.
• The highest body of hockey is Federation De Hockey. It was established in 1884.
• Hockey's first World Cup was played in 1971 and has been held every 4 years since then.
• Other major trophies related to Hockey - Sultan Azlan Shah Cup, Sultan Johor Cup, etc.
• ​Tennis -
• It has four main events at the world level, which are called 'Grand Slam'.
• Every year the Australian Open in Australia in January, the French Open in France in May, and two weeks later, Wimbledon in London, held in the US in September, is called the American Open (US Open for short).
• Wimbledon is played on a grass court.
• The French Open is played on a clay court.

The correct answer is bansuri.

Key Points

• Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia was born in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.
• He is an internationally acclaimed classical flautist and has significantly contributed to Indian music.
• He has received numerous awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award.
• Chaurasia is known for his pioneering work in bringing the flute into the mainstream of Indian classical music.
• He has collaborated with various international artists and has also composed music for several Bollywood films.

 Additional Information

• Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is a major city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
• It is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, and is a prominent center for education and administration.
• The city is famous for hosting the Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world.
• Prayagraj is also a significant location in Hindu mythology, being the site of the confluence of three rivers: the Ganges, the Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati.

The correct answer is Agriculture and food production.

Key Points

• Norman Borlaug and Green Revolution:
• Norman Ernest Borlaug was an agronomist from America.
• Green Revolution was launched in the year 1966 and was the brainchild of Norman Borlaug.
• In India, it was made successful by Dr M.S. Swaminathan.
• The term ‘Green Revolution' was coined by Dr William Gaud.
• The achievements of the Green Revolution were the rise in cereal production especially wheat and rice, a change in cropping pattern in favour of wheat, and an increase in employment opportunities.
• In 1970 Norman E. Borlaug was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for a lifetime of work to feed a hungry world.

The correct answer is Backstroke.

Key Points

• Backstroke:
• Backstroke is one of the four swimming styles used in competitive swimming.
• It is the style in which a swimmer swims on its back giving him the advantage of easy breathing.
• But the style also has the disadvantage of swimmers not being able to see where they are going.
• Butterfly stroke:
• The butterfly stroke is a swimming stroke swum on the chest, with both arms moving symmetrically, accompanied by the butterfly kick.
• It has a reputation for being hard to learn as it is quickly exhausting.
• Breaststroke:
• The breaststroke is the most popular swimming stroke and is swum with the body facing down.
• The arms perform semi-circular movements, and the legs perform a frog kick.
• In terms of speed, breaststroke is the slowest swimming stroke.

The correct answer is Lord Dalhousie.

Key Points

• Lord Dalhousie served as Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856.
• Governor-General known as the 'maker of modern India'.
• The widow remarriage act was introduced by Lord Dalhousie in 1855.
• He abolished the titles and pensions in British India.
• He introduced the doctrine of lapse.
• Public Works Department in India was founded by Dalhousie.
• Passenger trains in railways, electric telegraph, and uniform postage in India were introduced during his tenure.
• Lord Dalhousie was the viceroy who started the first railway line in India in 1853(connecting Bombay to Thane).
• He is the Governor-General who appointed 'Wood's education commission'.

 Additional Information

• The principle of lapsed
• The doctrine was introduced by Lord Dalhousie in 1848.
• The doctrine stated that any Indian princely state under the suzerainty of the East India Company would have its princely status abolished and be annexed into directly ruled British India if the ruler was either "manifestly incompetent or died without a male heir".
• The Doctrine of Lapse was used by Lord Dalhousie to annex several princely states, including Satara, Jaitpur, Sambalpur, Baghat, Jhansi, and Nagpur.
• The doctrine was a controversial policy, and it was one of the factors that contributed to the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
• The doctrine was repealed by Lord Ripon in 1884.

The correct answer is frequency.

Key Points

• Frequency is the number of oscillations or cycles per second in an oscillating system.
• It is measured in Hertz (Hz), where one Hertz is equivalent to one cycle per second.
• Frequency is a fundamental parameter in various fields, including physics, engineering, and telecommunications.
• In the context of waves, frequency determines the pitch of sound and the color of light.
• High-frequency waves have shorter wavelengths, while low-frequency waves have longer wavelengths.

 Additional Information

• Amplitude: It is defined as a maximum displacement of the vibrating particle on either side from the equilibrium position.
• SI unit of Amplitude is Metre

The correct answer is President.

Key Points

• The President of India is the constitutional head of the Executive of the Union.
• As per the Constitution, the President is the supreme commander of the defense forces of India.
• The President of India exercises executive powers on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
• The President represents the unity, integrity, and solidarity of the nation.

 Additional Information

• The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament, as well as the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories.
• The President holds office for a term of five years and is eligible for re-election.
• In the event of a vacancy due to death, resignation, or removal, the Vice President serves as the acting President until a new President is elected.
• The President has the power to appoint the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice and other judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, and various other constitutional positions.
• The President also has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offense.

The correct answer is Fundamental Duties.

Key Points

• Fundamental Duties
• In the Constitution of India, fundamental duties are mentioned in Article 51A.
• There was no list of fundamental duties in the original constitution.
• Fundamental duties were added to the Indian constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act 1976 on the recommendation of the Sardar Swarn Singh committee.
• the 42nd constitutional amendment added Part IV A and Article 51A to the Indian constitution.
• Initially, there were only 10 fundamental duties in the constitution.
• The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act 2002 added one more fundamental duty to the constitution.
• Currently, there are 11 fundamental duties in the Indian constitution. Hence, Option 2 is correct.
• The idea of fundamental duties was borrowed from the Russian constitution.
• Fundamental duties are non-justiciable in nature.

 Additional Information

• Articles 15, 16, 19, and 30 mostly apply to Indian citizens
• Fundamental rights enforceable by court of law but DPSP (Article 36 - 51), not enforceable by court.
• Part 3 of the Indian constitution deal with Fundamental rights ( Article 12 to 35).
• Total six types of fundamental rights given in the Indian Constitution. These are following:-
• Right to equality (Article 14 - 18).
• Right to freedom (Article 19 - 22).
• Right against exploitation (Article 23 - 24).
• Right to religious (Article 25 - 28).
• Right to educational & cultural right (Article 29 - 30).
• Right to constitution remedies (Article 32).

The correct answer is Nine.

Key Points

• Indian railways floated a tender for 58 Vande Bharat train sets after Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced in his Independence Day speech that 75 such trains will be launched in 75 weeks of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav to connect different parts of the country.

 Additional Information

• The Vande Bharat Express, also known as Train 18 is a semi-high-speed train under the Make in India initiative.
• It was designed and manufactured by Integral Coach Factory (ICF) at Perambur, Chennai.
• The train is capable of running at a maximum speed of 200 km/h.
• Currently, two Vande Bharat trains are in operation: Delhi to Katra and Delhi to Varanasi.
• As per the tender, New coaches will be manufactured at the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai, Modern Coach Factory (MCF) in Rae Bareilly, and Rail Coach Factory (RCF) in Kapurthala.
• ICF will manufacture 30 rakes, while MCF & RCF will manufacture 14 rakes each.

The correct answer is 0 to 14.

Key Points

• The Index of Ageing (Ageing Index) is a demographic indicator that provides insights into the age structure of a population. It measures the relative size of the elderly population (aged 60 years and above) in comparison to the young population (aged 0-14 years) within a given population or geographic area.
• The index is calculated by dividing the population aged 60 years and above by the population aged 0-14 years and then multiplying the result by 100 to express it as a percentage.
  

An Ageing Index of 100 or greater indicates that the elderly population (60 years and above) is equal to or larger than the population of children (0-14 years). This suggests an aging population and is a key demographic feature of many developed and developing countries.

• The Ageing Index serves as a valuable tool for understanding the age distribution within a population.
• A higher Ageing Index suggests that a larger proportion of the population is in the elderly age group relative to children.
• Demographers and policymakers use this index to assess the potential implications of an aging population. It can inform planning and policy decisions in various areas, including healthcare, social services, and labor markets.

Additional Information

• Youth Dependency Ratio: This ratio is calculated by dividing the population aged 0-14 years by the population aged 15-64 years. It reflects the proportion of the population that is considered economically dependent, primarily children who are not in the workforce.
• Elderly Dependency Ratio: This ratio is calculated by dividing the population aged 65 years and above by the population aged 15-64 years. It reflects the proportion of the population that is considered economically dependent, primarily older individuals who are retired and not in the workforce.
• The dependency ratio is a demographic indicator that provides insights into the age structure of a population and the potential economic and social burdens associated with different age groups. It measures the proportion of economically dependent individuals (those who are typically not in the workforce) relative to the working-age population.

Thus, the Ratio of the population aged 60 (sixty) years and above per 100 of the population aged 0 - 14 years is called the Index of Ageing.

The correct answer is Jammu & Kashmir.

Key Points

• Tulip Festival is an annual celebration that aims to showcase the range of flowers in the garden as a part of tourism efforts by the Government of Jammu and Kashmir.
• It is the largest tulip garden in Asia spread over an area of about 30 hectares. It is situated on the foothills of Zabarwan Range with an overview of Dal Lake.
• The tulip garden was opened in 2007 with the aim of boosting floriculture and tourism in the Kashmir Valley by then Chief Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad.
• The garden is built on sloping ground in a terraced fashion consisting of seven terraces.
• Apart from tulips, many other species of flowers like hyacinths, daffodils, and ranunculus can be spotted here.

The correct answer is Sattriya.

Key Points

• Sattriya dance
• Satriya Nritya is the classical dance form of Assam which represents the Satriya culture, the basis of the religious and cultural fabric of Assam.
• It is a dance-drama performance art with origins in the Krishna-centered Vaishnavism monasteries of Assam and attributed to the 15th-century Bhakti movement scholar and saint Mahapurush Srimanta Sankardev.
• Dance historian Dr. Sunil Kothari has recently been bestowed with the Madhabdev Award by the Government of Assam for popularising the Sattriya dance.
• Sattriya was given the status of classical dance in the year 2000 by the Sangeet Natak Akademi.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 2023.

Key Points

• Mahila Samman Savings Certificate, 2023, in the 12 public sector banks and four private sector banks.
• The scheme was announced in the Union Budget this year.
• Mahila Samman Savings Certificate, will be made available for a two-year period up to March 2025. This will offer deposit facility up to Rs 2 lakh in the name of women or girls for a tenor of 2 years at a fixed interest rate of 7.5 per cent
• All public sector banks and ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, HDFC Bank Ltd and IDBI Bank “shall be authorised to operate the Mahila Samman Savings Certificate, 2023,” effective from June 27.
• The government has already clarified that tax deducted at source will not apply on interest earned on Mahila Samman Savings Certificate, but the interest income will be added to the total income for tax calculation.

The correct answer is Quaternary Sector.

Key Points

• Intellectual activities refer to mental processes that involve critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity.
• Innovation is the process of introducing new ideas, methods, or products.
• Together, intellectual activities and innovation drive progress and development in various fields.
• From an exam point of view, understanding the concept of intellectual activities and innovation is crucial.
• You may be asked to define these terms, explain their importance, or discuss real-world examples of intellectual activities leading to innovation.

The correct answer is between point and slip.

Key Points

• Gully: It is a part of the cricket field where fielders stand between point and slip. It is located on the offside just behind the square of the wicket.
• Cricket:
• The first official cricket test match was played in the year 1877 between Australia and England in Melbourne.
• When some other countries started playing cricket, Imperial Cricket Conference was formed in 1909, which gave birth to the International Cricket Conference in 1956.
• The First One Day International cricket match was played in the year 1971 between England and Australia in Melbourne.
• The first World Cup of one-day matches was played in 1975 in London.
• The apex institution of world cricket is the ‘International Cricket Council’ (ICC) and its headquarters are in Dubai.
• The ICC was founded in 1909.
• The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) was formed in 1928.
• Terms used in Cricket are Maiden Over, Follow-on, Rubber, Ashes, Catch, Bowled, Stump Out, Run Out, L.B.W. Hit Wicket, Not out, No ball, Wide ball, Dead ball, Overthrow, Bye, Leg bye, Cover drive, Late cut, Hook, Glance, Stroke, Spot, Pull, Sixer, Followthrough, Turn, Googley, Spin, Yorker, Bouncer, Hat trick, Round the wicket, Over the wicket, Seamer, Boundry line, Slip, Square leg, Runner. Cover, Gully, Long on, Silly point, Midwicket, Mid on, Forward short leg, Deep/mid-wicket, etc.

Additional Information

• Trophies associated with cricket:
• Moinuddaula Gold Cup
• C.K. Naidu Trophy
• Deodhar Trophy
• Duleep Trophy
• Rani Jhansi Trophy
• Ranjit Trophy

The correct answer is Ajay Banga.

Key Points

• World Bank 
• It was established in 1944 with the primary goal of providing financial and technical assistance for the reconstruction of Europe after World War II.
• Over time, its mission has expanded to include aiding the development of member countries by providing loans, credits, and grants for a wide array of purposes that include infrastructure, education, health, and environmental projects, among others.
• The IBRD raises most of its funds on the world's financial markets by selling World Bank bonds to investors.
• With the capital raised, it offers financial products and policy advice to its member countries with the aim of reducing poverty and supporting sustainable economic development.
• The IBRD is notable for its focus on development projects that can improve the economic prospects and quality of life for people in developing countries, while also emphasizing the importance of good governance, anti-corruption measures, and environmental sustainability.

The correct answer is Chandragupta - II.

Key Points

• Chandragupta II
• One of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta dynasty was Chandragupta II, also known by his given name Vikramaditya and Chandragupta Vikramaditya.
• He was the third ruler of the Gupta Empire in India.
• The famous Chandragupta II was the child of Samudragupta and Datta Devi.
• The Gupta empire was extended by Chandragupta II to the western sea coast, a vital area for trade and commerce.
• As a result, Malwa and Ujjain (Ujjayini), the region's capital, enjoyed prosperity.
• The second capital of Chandragupta II was Ujjayini.

 Additional Information

• Gupta Dynasty:

The correct answer is Sikkim.

Key Points

• The Indian Census 2011 can be referred to as the seventh census operation after Indian independence.
• According to the State Census 2011,
• The most populated state in India is Uttar Pradesh with a population of 19.96 crores.
• The least populated state in the country is Sikkim with a population of 60,7688.
• Mizoram is the second least populous state in India with around 1,091,014 population.
• Arunachal Pradesh is the third least populous state.

Hence, the correct answer is Sikkim.

Additional Information

• Census in India:
• It was done for the first time in 1872 under the British Viceroy Lord Mayo.
• After that, it is conducted at intervals every 10 years.
• However, the first complete census of India was conducted in 1881.
• Since 1949, it is conducted by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
• All censuses after 1951 were conducted under the 1948 Census Act.
• As of 2011, the Census of India has been conducted 15 times.

The correct answer is Manipuri.

Key Points

Manipuri:

• Origin:
• This dance form originates from the northeastern state of Manipur in India.
• Features:
• It includes both Tandava and Lasya, blending vigorous movements (representing Tandava) and soft, graceful movements (representing Lasya).
• Known for its devotional themes, Manipuri dances are often performed as an offering to gods, particularly Lord Krishna and Radha.
• The male performers usually depict Tandava through martial and vigorous expressions, while female performers emphasize Lasya with soft and elegant movements.​

Additional Information

Odissi:

• Origin:
• Odissi is a classical dance form from Odisha.
• Features:
• It is characterized by fluid, graceful movements, including Tribhangi posture (three bends of the body).
• Primarily focuses on Lasya (feminine, graceful) and devotional expression to Lord Jagannath.
• Reason Incorrect: Odissi does not have significant elements of Tandava; it leans more towards Lasya.

Kathak:

• Origin:
• This dance form is rooted in North India and is linked to storytelling traditions.
• Features:
• Kathak emphasizes intricate footwork, fast spins, and expressive gestures.
• It includes energetic movements but is primarily focused on the rhythmic aspect rather than a balance of Tandava and Lasya.
• Reason Incorrect: While Kathak has moments of vigor (which may seem like Tandava), it lacks a deliberate and distinct representation of both Tandava and Lasya.

Bharatanatyam:

• Origin:
• ​Bharatanatyam hails from Tamil Nadu in South India.
• Features:
• Bharatanatyam is a highly expressive dance form with distinct Nritta (pure dance) and Abhinaya (expression).
• It primarily showcases Lasya but has elements of Tandava in certain vigorous performances like depicting Lord Shiva's cosmic dance.
• Reason Incorrect: Though Bharatanatyam includes Tandava elements, it is not as balanced as Manipuri in integrating both Tandava and Lasya equally

Given:

Selling price (SP) = Rs. 11440

Discount = 45%

Formula Used:

Marked Price (MP) = Selling Price / (1 - Discount Rate)

Calculation:

Discount Rate = 45% = 0.45

1 - Discount Rate = 1 - 0.45 = 0.55

MP = SP / 0.55

⇒ MP = 11440 / 0.55

⇒ MP = 20800

The marked price of the car is Rs. 20800.

Given:

Ratio of two numbers = 3 ∶ 1

Sum of their squares = 810

Formula Used:

Let the numbers be 3x and x.

Sum of their squares = (3x)² + x²

Calculation:

Sum of their squares = 810

(3x)² + x² = 810

⇒ 9x² + x² = 810

⇒ 10x² = 810

⇒ x² = 81

⇒ x = √81

⇒ x = 9

Numbers are 3x and x = 3(9) and 9 = 27 and 9

Sum of the numbers = 27 + 9 = 36

The sum of the numbers is 36.

Given:

Radius of the sphere (r) = 4.2 cm.

Formula Used:

Total surface area of a sphere = 4 × π × r²

Calculation:

Total surface area of the sphere = 4 × π × (4.2)²

⇒ Total surface area = 4 × (22/7) × 4.2 × 4.2

⇒ Total surface area = 4 × 22 × 0.6 × 4.2

⇒ Total surface area = 221.76 cm²

The total surface area of the sphere is 221.76 cm².

Given:

Income of A is 20 percent more than the income of B.

Income of B is 30 percent more than the income of C.

Formula Used:

Percentage increase = (Increased value - Original value) / Original value × 100

Calculation:

Let the income of C be 100 units.

Income of B = 100 + 30% of 100

⇒ Income of B = 100 + 30

⇒ Income of B = 130 units

Income of A = 130 + 20% of 130

⇒ Income of A = 130 + 26

⇒ Income of A = 156 units

Percentage less = (Income of A - Income of C) / Income of A × 100

⇒ Percentage less = (156 - 100) / 156 × 100

⇒ Percentage less = 56 / 156 × 100

⇒ Percentage less = 35.9% ≈ 36%

The income of C is approximately 36% less than the income of A.

Given:

Expression: 540 - 270 ÷ 5 + 34 × 2

Formula Used:

Order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses/Brackets, Exponents/Orders, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Calculation:

First, perform the division and multiplication:

270 ÷ 5 = 54

34 × 2 = 68

Now substitute these values back into the expression:

540 - 54 + 68

Next, perform the subtraction and addition from left to right:

⇒ 540 - 54 = 486

⇒ 486 + 68 = 554

The value of the expression is 554.

Given:

A man earns a profit of 10 percent by selling a mobile for a certain price.

He sells that mobile at double the price.

Formula Used:

Profit Percentage = (Profit / Cost Price) × 100

Calculation:

Let the cost price (CP) of the mobile be $100 (assuming for simplicity).

Selling price (SP) for 10% profit = CP + 10% of CP

SP = 100 + 10% of 100

SP = 100 + 10

SP = 110

If he sells the mobile at double the price:

New SP = 2 × 110

New SP = 220

Profit = New SP - CP

Profit = 220 - 100

Profit = 120

Profit Percentage = (Profit / CP) × 100

Profit Percentage = (120 / 100) × 100

Profit Percentage = 120%

The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

A can complete the work in 10 days.

B can complete the work in 12 days.

C can complete the work in 15 days.

B left 3 days before the completion of the work.

Formula used:

Work done per day by A = 1/10

Work done per day by B = 1/12

Work done per day by C = 1/15

Calculation:

Let the total time taken to complete the work be X days.

B worked for (X - 3) days.

Total work done by A in X days = X × (1/10)

Total work done by B in (X - 3) days = (X - 3) × (1/12)

Total work done by C in X days = X × (1/15)

The total work completed is 1, so:

⇒ X/10 + (X - 3)/12 + X/15 = 1

Taking LCM of 10, 12, and 15:

⇒ (6X + 5(X - 3) + 4X) / 60 = 1

⇒ (6X + 5X - 15 + 4X) / 60 = 1

⇒ (15X - 15) / 60 = 1

⇒ 15X - 15 = 60

⇒ 15X = 75

⇒ X = 5

Therefore, the work was completed in 5 days.

Given:

Marked price of the pen = Rs. 28875

Discount = 20%

Profit = 40%

Formula Used:

Selling Price (SP) after discount = Marked Price × (1 - Discount%)

Cost Price (CP) = Selling Price / (1 + Profit%)

Calculation:

Marked Price = Rs. 28875

Discount = 20%

Selling Price = 28875 × (1 - 20/100)

Selling Price = 28875 × 0.8

Selling Price = Rs. 23100

Profit = 40%

Cost Price = Selling Price / (1 + Profit%)

⇒ CP = 23100 / (1 + 40/100)

⇒ CP = 23100 / 1.4

⇒ CP = Rs. 16500

The cost price of the pen is Rs. 16500.

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 7000

Annual Interest Rate (R) = 36%

Time (T) = 1 year

Compounding Period = Half-Yearly

Formula Used:

Compound Interest (CI) = P (1 + R/n)^nt - P

Where:

P = Principal Amount

R = Annual Interest Rate (in decimal)

n = Number of times interest is compounded per year

t = Time the money is invested for in years

Calculation:

R = 36% = 0.36

n = 2 (since interest is compounded half-yearly)

t = 1 year

Substituting the values:

CI = 7000 (1 + 0.36/2)^2×1 - 7000

CI = 7000 (1 + 0.18)² - 7000

CI = 7000 (1.18)² - 7000

CI = 7000 × 1.3924 - 7000

CI = 9746.8 - 7000

CI = 2746.8

The compound interest  compounding half-yearly is Rs. 2746.8.

Given:

Sohan alone can do a work in 18 days.

Mohan alone can do the same work in 36 days.

Formula Used:

Work done together in 1 day = $\frac{1}{\text{Sohan's time}} + \frac{1}{\text{Mohan's time}}$

Total time to complete work together = $\frac{1}{\text{Work done together in 1 day}}$

Calculation:

Work done by Sohan in 1 day = 1/18

Work done by Mohan in 1 day = 1/36

Work done together in 1 day = $\frac{1}{18} + \frac{1}{36}$

Work done together in 1 day = $\frac{2}{36} + \frac{1}{36}$

Work done together in 1 day = $\frac{3}{36}$

Work done together in 1 day = 1/12

Total time to complete work together = $\frac{1}{\left( \frac{1}{12} \right)}$

Total time to complete work together = 12 days

The correct answer is option 1: 12 days.

Given:

Numbers: 2254, 4248, 4848, 5848

Formula Used:

A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.

Calculation:

For 2254:

Sum of digits = 2 + 2 + 5 + 4

Sum of digits = 13 (Not divisible by 9)

For 4248:

Sum of digits = 4 + 2 + 4 + 8

Sum of digits = 18 (Divisible by 9)

For 4848:

Sum of digits = 4 + 8 + 4 + 8

Sum of digits = 24 (Not divisible by 9)

For 5848:

Sum of digits = 5 + 8 + 4 + 8

Sum of digits = 25 (Not divisible by 9)

The number 4248 is divisible by 9.

Given:

The average of 15 numbers = 33

The average of 33 numbers = 15

Formula Used:

Average of all numbers = (Sum of all numbers) / (Total number of numbers)

Calculation:

Sum of 15 numbers = 15 × 33

Sum of 15 numbers = 495

Sum of 33 numbers = 33 × 15

Sum of 33 numbers = 495

Total sum of all numbers = 495 + 495

Total sum of all numbers = 990

Total number of numbers = 15 + 33

Total number of numbers = 48

Average of all numbers = Total sum of all numbers / Total number of numbers

Average of all numbers = 990 / 48

Average of all numbers = 20.625

The average of all the numbers is 20.625.

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 45000

Rate of interest (R) = 8% per annum

Time (T) = 5 years

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = (P × R × T) / 100

Calculation:

SI = (45000 × 8 × 5) / 100

SI = 1800000 / 100

SI = 18000

The interest Sundar has to pay at the end of five years is Rs. 18000.

Given:

Selling price (SP) of the article = Rs. 1600

Loss percentage = 20%

Desired profit percentage = 25%

Formula Used:

Cost Price (CP) = SP / (1 - Loss%)

Selling Price for desired profit = CP × (1 + Profit%)

Calculation:

Loss% = 20% = 20/100 = 0.20

Profit% = 25% = 25/100 = 0.25

CP = 1600 / (1 - 0.20)

⇒ CP = 1600 / 0.80

⇒ CP = 2000

Selling Price for desired profit = 2000 × (1 + 0.25)

⇒ Selling Price for desired profit = 2000 × 1.25

⇒ Selling Price for desired profit = 2500

The correct answer is option 4: Rs. 2500

Given:

Original number = 980

Target number = 40% of 1350

Formula Used:

Subtracted value = Original number - Target number

Calculation:

40% of 1350 = 0.40 × 1350

40% of 1350 = 540

Subtracted value = 980 - 540

⇒ Subtracted value = 440

The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

Marks obtained by Ramesh: 85, 123, 54, 98, 63, and 45

Formula Used:

Average marks = (Sum of all marks) / (Number of subjects)

Calculation:

Sum of marks = 85 + 123 + 54 + 98 + 63 + 45

Sum of marks = 468

Number of subjects = 6

Average marks = 468 / 6

⇒ Average marks = 78

The average marks of Ramesh in those subjects is 78.

Shortcut Trick

To find the largest number leaving the same remainder, calculate the HCF of the differences between the numbers.

Difference 1 = 102 − 68 = 34

Difference 2 = 136 − 102 = 34

Required Number = HCF(34, 34) = 34

∴ The correct answer is 34.

Alternate Method

Given: Numbers are 68, 102, and 136.

Formula Used: The largest number that divides x, y, and z leaving the same remainder is given by HCF(|x − y|, |y − z|, |z − x|).

 68 102 136  Diff = 34  Diff = 34 HCF(34, 34) = 34

⇒ First difference = 102 − 68 = 34

⇒ Second difference = 136 − 102 = 34

⇒ Third difference = 136 − 68 = 68

⇒ Largest number = HCF(34, 34, 68)

⇒ Since 34 × 1 = 34 and 34 × 2 = 68, the HCF is 34.

∴ The correct answer is 34.

Additional Information

HCF of Differences Property

When numbers x, y, and z are divided by the same divisor to leave the same remainder, the divisor must be a factor of their mutual differences.

HCF for Specific Remainder

To find the largest number that divides x, y, and z to leave remainders a, b, and c respectively, calculate HCF(x − a, y − b, z − c).

LCM for Same Remainder

To find the smallest number which when divided by x, y, and z leaves the same remainder r, calculate LCM(x, y, z) + r.

Given:

Numbers = 110, 11, and 220

Formula Used:

LCM (Least Common Multiple) and HCF (Highest Common Factor)

Ratio of LCM and HCF = LCM / HCF

Calculation:

Prime Factorization:

110 = 2 × 5 × 11

11 = 11

220 = 2² × 5 × 11

HCF = 11

LCM = 2² × 5 × 11 = 4 × 5 × 11 = 220

Ratio of LCM and HCF:

Ratio = LCM / HCF

Ratio = 220 / 11

⇒ Ratio = 20

The ratio of the Least Common Multiple and Highest Common Factor of 110, 11, and 220 is 20 ∶ 1.

Given:

4T = 3V = 12S

Formula Used:

To find the ratio T : V : S, we need to express T, V, and S in terms of a common variable.

Calculation:

Given: 4T = 3V = 12S

Let 4T = 3V = 12S = k

⇒ T = k / 4

⇒ V = k / 3

⇒ S = k / 12

Now, T : V : S = (k / 4) : (k / 3) : (k / 12)

To find the ratio, we need to have a common denominator. The common denominator of 4, 3, and 12 is 12.

⇒ T : V : S = (k / 4) : (k / 3) : (k / 12)

⇒ T : V : S = (3k / 12) : (4k / 12) : (k / 12)

⇒ T : V : S = 3 : 4 : 1

The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

Length of train 1 = 640 metres

Length of train 2 = 920 metres

Time taken to cross each other = 24 seconds

Both trains are running in opposite directions

Speed of both trains is the same

Formula Used:

Relative Speed = (Total Distance) / (Total Time)

Calculation:

Total Distance = Length of train 1 + Length of train 2

Total Distance = 640 + 920

Total Distance = 1560 metres

Total Time = 24 seconds

Since both trains are running in opposite directions, their relative speed is the sum of their speeds.

Let the speed of each train be vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

                        m/s.

Relative Speed = v + v = 2v

Using the formula:

Relative Speed = (Total Distance) / (Total Time)

⇒ 2v = 1560 / 24

⇒ 2v = 65

⇒ v = 65 / 2

⇒ v = 32.5 m/s

To convert the speed from m/s to km/hr:

Speed in km/hr = Speed in m/s × 18/5

⇒ Speed in km/hr = 32.5 × 18/5

⇒ Speed in km/hr = 32.5 × 3.6

⇒ Speed in km/hr = 117 km/hr

The correct answer is option 2, 117 km/hr.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the spelling of the word "proffessor."
• The correct spelling of the word is "professor."
• It is essential to use correct spelling to ensure the clarity and professionalism of the text.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "The professor noticed a misspelled word in the student's essay and pointed out the error during the class discussion."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "no error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is a spelling error in Option 3.
• Option 2: "the student's essay and pointed out the" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "error during the class discussion." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "Anonymity" means the condition of being anonymous; the state of having an unknown or unacknowledged name or identity. (गुमनामी)
• Example: The whistleblower requested anonymity to avoid any potential backlash.
• "Importance" refers to the state or fact of being of great significance or value. (महत्व)
• Example: The importance of education cannot be overstated in today's world.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Anonymity' is 'Importance'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Cachet (प्रतिष्ठा): The state of being respected or admired; prestige.
• Example: Winning the award gave her a certain cachet in the industry.
• Silence (चुप्पी): The absence of sound or noise.
• Example: The silence in the library was almost tangible.
• Bareness (निर्जनता): The state of being bare or empty.
• Example: The bareness of the room made it look quite uninviting.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "incompetence" means lack of skill, ability, or qualifications. (अयोग्यता)
• Example: The company failed due to the incompetence of its management.
• "Adept" refers to someone who is highly skilled or proficient at something. (निपुण)
• Example: She is adept at playing the piano.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'incompetence' is 'adept'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Inability (असमर्थता): Lack of power, skill, or means to do something.
• Example: His inability to understand the instructions caused the delay.
• Boredom (उबाऊपन): The state of feeling bored or uninterested.
• Example: She felt a sense of boredom during the long lecture.
• Lacuna (रिक्तता): An unfilled space or gap.
• Example: There was a lacuna in the historical records.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The sentence is grammatically correct as it stands.
• Each part of the sentence is properly structured and does not contain any errors.
• The context and meaning are clear and coherent, making the sentence correct overall.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "In many ways, this is the best time in history to be alive."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "history to be alive" – This part is grammatically correct and does not need any changes.
• Option 3: "is the best time in" – This part is also correct and does not contain any errors.
• Option 4: "In many ways, this," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and properly introduces the sentence.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the verb "have" which should be "has."
• The subject "evolution" is singular and requires the singular verb "has."
• The correct phrase should be "the way evolution has wired them," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 3 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 3.

Correct Sentence: "People are acting the way evolution has wired them."

Additional Information

• 1: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 3.
• 2: "the way evolution" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 4: "People are acting," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "igneminy" is incorrectly spelled. The correct spelling is "ignominy". (अपमान)
• Example: He faced the ignominy of being dismissed from his job.
• "Ignominy" refers to public shame or disgrace. (अपमान)
• Example: After the scandal, he lived in ignominy.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: Beyond the inky sea and far up that high, black shadow of a hill lived the Divers. (इस वाक्य में कोई गलत वर्तनी नहीं है।)
• Example: He lived beyond the inky sea for many years.
• Option 3: Marner wanted the heaps of ten to grow into a square, and then into a larger square. (इस वाक्य में कोई गलत वर्तनी नहीं है।)
• Example: Heaps of ten grew into a larger square.
• Option 4: The judge said he could hug him for them words; so he cried, and his wife she cried again. (इस वाक्य में कोई गलत वर्तनी नहीं है।)
• Example: The judge said he could hug him for them words.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the word "hardly" instead of "hard."
• "Hardly" means "barely" or "scarcely," which is not the intended meaning in this context.
• The correct word should be "hard" to convey that she put in a lot of effort to achieve her goals.
• Thus, the error is located in part 3 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "Despite facing numerous challenges, she worked hard to achieve her goals and ultimately earned the well-deserved promotion."

Additional Information

• 1) "earned the well-deserved promotion." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 2) "no error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 3.
• 3) "Despite facing numerous challenges, she worked hardly " – This part of the sentence contains the error where "hardly" should be replaced with "hard."
• 4) "to achieve her goals and ultimately," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "bait" means something that is used to attract or tempt someone; it could be a lure. (चारा)
• Example: He used worms as bait to catch fish.
• "Allurement" refers to the power of attracting or tempting someone. (प्रलोभन)
• Example: The allurement of the big city was hard to resist for the young artist.

Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'bait' is 'allurement'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Greed (लालच): Intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth, power, or food.
• Example: His greed for money led him down a dark path.
• Food (खाना): Any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink to maintain life and growth.
• Example: She loves Italian food.
• Repulsion (घृणा): A feeling of intense distaste or disgust.
• Example: He felt a strong repulsion towards the cruel practice.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect usage of the word "none" which is not suitable in this context.
• The correct usage should be "not rain" to convey the intended meaning.
• The phrase "It will not rain" is grammatically correct and makes sense in the context of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "It will not rain in the West this summer."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "no rained" – This is grammatically incorrect and does not fit the context.
• Option 2: "not have raining" – This is also grammatically incorrect and awkward.
• Option 4: "No improvement" – This would be correct if the sentence was already grammatically correct, but it is not in this case.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "worst" means the most severe or unfavorable condition in a particular situation. (सबसे खराब)
• Example: This is the worst storm we've had in years.
• "Worst" is the superlative form of "bad," indicating the highest degree of something negative. (सबसे खराब)
• Example: She is the worst dancer in the competition.
• Hence, we can infer that the appropriate word to describe the dancer's performance as the most unfavorable is "worst".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Bad (खराब): Of poor quality or a low standard.
• Example: He felt bad about missing the meeting.
• Baddest (सबसे खराब): Informal or non-standard form often used colloquially to describe someone tough or cool.
• Example: He's the baddest guy in town.
• Worse (बदतर): Comparative form of "bad," indicating something more unfavorable than another.
• Example: His health is getting worse.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The phrase "Working against the clock" means working very hard and fast in order to complete a task within a limited time. (समय के खिलाफ काम करना)
• Example: We are working against the clock to finish the project by the deadline.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Scapegoat (बलि का बकरा): A person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others.
• Example: The manager became the scapegoat for the team's failure.
• Off on the wrong foot (गलत शुरुआत करना): To make a bad start at something, especially a relationship or a task.
• Example: Our new project got off on the wrong foot due to some initial misunderstandings.
• Til the cows come home (बहुत लम्बे समय तक): For a very long time, or forever.
• Example: We could argue about this until the cows come home and still not reach an agreement.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The idiom "To pop the question" means to propose marriage to someone. (शादी का प्रस्ताव देना)
• Example: John decided to pop the question during their vacation in Paris.
• "To propose marriage" refers to the act of asking someone to marry you. (शादी का प्रस्ताव देना)
• Example: He planned a romantic dinner to propose marriage to his girlfriend.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To ask a nonsense question (बेवकूफी भरा सवाल पूछना): Asking a question that is silly or lacks sense.
• Example: He often disrupts the class by asking nonsense questions.
• To mark important details (महत्वपूर्ण विवरणों को चिन्हित करना): Highlighting or noting down key information.
• Example: The teacher asked us to mark important details in our textbooks.
• To give a wrong answer (गलत उत्तर देना): Responding incorrectly to a question.
• Example: Despite his confidence, he gave a wrong answer during the quiz.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect form of the verb "improve."
• The correct form should be "improving" to match the present perfect tense used in the sentence.
• The correct phrase should be "improving crop yields," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in the underlined part of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "The scientists have so far focused on improving crop yields."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "improves crop" – This option is incorrect as it does not fit the present perfect tense of the sentence.
• Option 2: "No improvement" – This option is incorrect because the original sentence is not grammatically correct.
• Option 4: "improved cropping" – This option is incorrect as it changes the meaning and structure of the sentence.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The sentence "I'm not going to work today." is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• The structure of the sentence is appropriate for conveying the intended meaning.
• The use of the present continuous tense "I'm not going" is correct in this context.
• Therefore, no improvement is needed.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "I'm not going to work today."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "go to work" – This option changes the verb form and alters the intended meaning of the sentence.
• Option 3: "goes to work" – This option is incorrect because it does not match the subject "I" in the sentence.
• Option 4: "going to working" – This option is grammatically incorrect.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "taking" means to make use of or exploit a situation or opportunity. (लाभ उठाना)
• Example: She is taking advantage of the sale to buy new clothes.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Pulling (खींचना): Exerting force to move something towards oneself or in a specified direction.
• Example: He was pulling the heavy cart up the hill.
• Parting (बांटना): Dividing or separating something into parts.
• Example: She was parting her hair in the middle.
• Returning (वापस आना): Coming or going back to a place or person.
• Example: He is returning home after a long trip.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "towards" means in the direction of someone or something.
• In the context of the sentence, "His back was towards me" indicates the position and direction the person's back was facing.
• The other options: "below", "beyond", and "above" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: His back was towards me, and he had his arms folded, and was nodding forward, heavy with sleep.

Additional Information

• Below (नीचे): means at a lower level or layer.
• Beyond (परे): means at or to the further side of.
• Above (ऊपर): means at a higher level or layer.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "glad" means feeling pleasure or happiness.
• In the context of the sentence, "I thought he would be glad if I came upon him with his breakfast" means that the person would be pleased or happy.
• The other options: "most glad", "gladdest", and "more gladder" are either incorrect forms or do not fit grammatically.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: I thought he would be glad if I came upon him with his breakfast, in that unexpected manner, so I went softly and touched him on the shoulder.

Additional Information

• Most glad (सबसे खुश): This form is not commonly used in English.
• Gladdest (सबसे ज्यादा खुश): This is a superlative form but not commonly used.
• More gladder (ज्यादा खुश): This is grammatically incorrect.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "forth" means onward in time, place, or order, or out from a starting point and forward or into view.
• In the context of the sentence, "I went forth softly" suggests that the person proceeded gently or quietly.
• The other options: "onward", "forward", and "before" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: I thought he would be glad if I came upon him with his breakfast, in that unexpected manner, so I went forth softly and touched him on the shoulder.

Additional Information

• Onward (आगे): means in a continuing forward direction; ahead.
• Forward (आगे की ओर): means in the direction that one is facing or traveling; toward the front.
• Before (पहले): means during the period of time preceding (a particular event, date, or time).

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "instantly" means immediately or without any delay.
• In the context of the sentence, "He instantly jumped up" means that the person reacted quickly and without any hesitation.
• The other options: "gracefully", "tardily", and "constantly" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: I thought he would be glad if I came upon him with his breakfast, in that unexpected manner, so I went forth softly and touched him on the shoulder. He instantly jumped up, and it was not the same man, but another man!

Additional Information

• Gracefully (शालीनता से): means in an elegant and stylish manner.
• Tardily (धीरे से): means in a delayed or slow manner.
• Constantly (निरंतर): means continuously over a period of time.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "just" means exactly or precisely at a moment in time.
• In the context of the sentence, "as if he had just awakened from a deep dream" means that the person had very recently woken up.
• The other options: "so", "after", and "therefore" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: He instantly jumped up, and it was not the same man, but another man! And there he was, looking bewildered and disoriented, as if he had just awakened from a deep dream.

Additional Information

• So (तो): means for this reason; therefore.
• After (के बाद): means in the time following an event.
• Therefore (इसलिए): means as a result or for that reason.

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द के लिए सही वर्तनी होगा - रीतिकाल

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - यह परंपरा तो रितिकाल से चली आ रही है।
• दिए गये वाक्य में वर्तनी प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'रितिकाल' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'रीतिकाल' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - यह परंपरा तो रीतिकाल से चली आ रही है।
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

Additional Information 

'जो बीत गया हो' वाक्यांशों के लिए एक शब्द होगा - अतीत

Key Points

• 'जो बीत गया हो' वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अतीत
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

वाक्य में उचित देशज - विदेशज शब्द होगा - इयरिंग

Key Points

• वाक्य - कोमल के इयरिंग काफी सुंदर है।​
• 'इयरिंग' एक विदेशज शब्द (अंग्रेजी शब्द) का शब्द है।
• दिए गये अन्य विकल्पों के प्रयोग से वाक्य का सार्थक अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा हैं।

अन्य विकल्प -

• 'कंपनी, कमीशन, इंटर' शब्द अंग्रेजी भाषा से लिया गया है।

Important Points विदेशज:- 

• जो शब्द विदेशी भाषा के हैं, परंतु हिंदी में उन शब्दों का प्रचलन हो रहा है, ऐसे शब्द विदेशज शब्द कहे जाते हैं।
• विदेशी शब्द अरबी, फारसी, तुर्की, अंग्रेजी इत्यादि भाषाओं से लिए गए है। जैसे - लगाम, वापिस, शराब, हिम्मत आदि।

देशज:-

• वे शब्द जिनकी उत्पत्ति का श्रोत ज्ञात न हो और लेकिन भाषा में उनका प्रचलन भरपूर हो, देशज शब्दों की श्रेणी में आते हैं, 
• जैसे - लोटा, कटोरा, डोंगा, डिबिया, खिचड़ी, खिड़की, पगड़ी, चिड़िया, जूता, तेंदुआ, फुनगी, कलाई आदि।

Additional Information 

वाक्य में त्रुटि है - तब तीन लड़कियाँ

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - जब मैं जाऊँ तब तीन लड़कियाँ और दो बालकों का ध्यान रखना।
• दिए गये वाक्य में अव्यय प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'तब' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'तो' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - जब मैं जाऊँ तो तीन लड़कियाँ और दो बालकों का ध्यान रखना।

Additional Informationअव्यय संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ - 

रिक्त स्थान के लिए सही भाववाचक संज्ञा वाला विकल्प होगा - गंभीरता

Key Points

• वाक्य- सुरेश की बात की गंभीरता को समझना बहुत ज़रूरी है। 'गंभीरता' में 'गंभीर' (विशेषण) मूल शब्द और 'ता' प्रत्यय होगा।
• 'गंभीरता' शब्द गंभीर होने की स्थिति या भाव को प्रकट करता है, अतः यह एक भाववाचक संज्ञा का उदाहरण है।
• दिए गये अन्य विकल्पों के प्रयोग से वाक्य का सार्थक अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा हैं।
• भाववाचक संज्ञा - जिस संज्ञा शब्द से पदार्थों की अवस्था, गुण-दोष, धर्म आदि का बोध हो, उसे भाववाचक संज्ञा कहते हैं।
• जैसे - मिठास, खटास, धर्म, थकावट, जवानी, मोटापा, मित्रता, सुन्दरता, बचपन, अपनापन, बुढ़ापा, भूख, मानवता, मुस्कुराहट, नीचता, आदि।

अन्य विकल्प-

Important Points क्रिया व विशेषण से भाववाचक संज्ञा बनाना -

Additional Information संज्ञा-

• किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान, जाति या भाव आदि के नाम को ही संज्ञा कहा जाता है।
• जैसे - पशु (जाति), सुन्दरता (गुण), दुःख (भाव), मोहन (व्यक्ति), दिल्ली (स्थान)।

संज्ञा के भेद -

1. व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा
2. जातिवाचक संज्ञा
3. समूहवाचक संज्ञा
4. द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा
5. भाववाचक संज्ञा

'तालाब' शब्द का पर्यायवाची होगा - सर

Key Points

• 'तालाब' शब्द का पर्यायवाची 'सर' होगा।
• 'किरण' के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द - सरोवर, पुष्कर, पोखरा, जलवान, सरसी, ताल, जलाशय, तड़ाग।
• पर्यायवाची - ऐसे शब्द जिनके अर्थ समान हों, पर्यायवाची शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द:-

वाक्य में उचित पर्यायवाची शब्द होगा - नसीब

Key Points

• वाक्य - हर कोई अपने नसीब (भाग्य) का खाता है।
• 'भाग्य' का पर्यायवाची शब्द 'नसीब' है।
• 'भाग्य' के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द - नियति, विधि, होनी, तकदीर, किस्मत, प्रारब्ध।
• पर्यायवाची - ऐसे शब्द जिनके अर्थ समान हों, पर्यायवाची शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

रिक्त स्थान के लिए सही शब्द वाला विकल्प है - बेहतर

Key Points

• वाक्य - किसी बीमारी में पड़कर फिर उसके इलाज के लिए इधर उधर भागना और बहुत खर्चा करना, इससे बेहतर है, आज से ही योग के लिए व���्त निकालना।     
• 'बेहतर' का अर्थ - किसी की तुलना या मुकाबले में अच्छा, अधिक अच्छा।
• अन्य सभी विकल्पों के प्रयोग से वाक्य का सार्थक अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा है।

Additional Information 

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के विलोम शब्द का सही विकल्प है - आडंबर

Key Points

• वाक्य - किसी - किसी को देख कर ही समझ में आ जाता है कि वह कितना (सादगी) आडंबर से भरा हुआ है।
• 'सादगी' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'आडंबर' होगा।
• 'सादगी' शब्द का अर्थ है - भोलापन, निश्छलता, सरलता।
• 'आडंबर' शब्द का अर्थ - अनावश्यक या दिखाऊ आयोजन।
• विलोम - जो शब्द किसी एक शब्द के विपरीत अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं, वे विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

• 'सिधाई' का अर्थ - सीने की क्रिया, तरीका या भाव।

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -