The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as shown below :

Conclusions:

(I) Some Animal are not Plant → Follow (As no Flower is Plant and some Animal are Flower. As Bananas cannot be cherries which whole comes in litchis, therefore it is true.)

(II) All Plant are Animal → Does not follow (As no Flower is Plant and some Animal are Flower. So it is possible but not definite.)

∴ Here, Only conclusion I follows.

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

CLEAN : CNLAE

And,

CHART : CTHRA

Similarly,

RIGHT : ?

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

Given: Six friends Alex, Brad, Charlie, David, Eric, and Frank are sitting around a circular table facing away from the center. 

1. Charlie sits to the immediate right of Eric.

2) Frank sits exactly between Charlie and David.

3) Alex is sitting to the immediate right of Brad.

Thus, according to the final arrangement Brad sits to the immediate right of David.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

Given: Six teachers Jatin, Abhi, Gopal, Heena, Ishaa and Rohit are sitting around a circular table facing opposite to the centre.

1. Abhi is second to the left of Heena.

2. Rohit is third to the right of Heena.

3) Rohit is second to the left of Jatin.

4. Gopal is second to the right of Jatin.

After positioning Rohit and Jatin only one position is left which will be occupied by the only teacher left i.e. Ishaa.

Thus, according to the final arrangement Jatin sits to the immediate right of Abhi.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Let G  and H be '+'

Let I be '÷'

So,

8 G 4 H 9 I 3 = 15 ⇒ 8 + 4 + 9 ÷ 3 = 15

⇒ 8 + 4 + 9 ÷ 3 = 15

⇒ 8 + 4 + 3 = 15

⇒ 15 = 15 (LHS = RHS)

And,

17 G 18 H 27 I 9 = 38 ⇒ 17 + 18 + 27 ÷ 9 = 38

⇒ 17 + 18 + 27 ÷ 9 = 38

⇒ 17 + 18 + 3 = 38

⇒ 38 = 38 (LHS = RHS)

Similarly,

7 G 8 H 10 I 2 = ? ⇒ 7 + 8 + 10 ÷ 2 = ?

⇒ 7 + 8 + 10 ÷ 2 = ?

⇒ 7 + 8 + 5 = ?

⇒ 20 = ?

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

Given: 17 - 8 × 2 + 6 ÷ 4 = 7

According to the question, after interchanging the numbers:

Option 1) 6 and 8

17 - 8 × 2 + 6 ÷ 4 = 7 ⇒ 17 - 6 × 2 + 8 ÷ 4 = 7

⇒ 17 - 6 × 2 + 8 ÷ 4 = 7

⇒ 17 - 6 × 2 + 8 ÷ 4 = 7

⇒ 17 + 2 - 12 = 7

⇒ 19 - 12 = 7

⇒ 7 = 7 (LHS = RHS)

Option  2) 4 and 7

17 - 8 × 2 + 6 ÷ 4 = 7 ⇒ 17 - 8 × 2 + 6 ÷ 7 = 4

⇒ 17 - 8 × 2 + 6 ÷ 7 = 4

⇒ 17 - 8 × 2 + 0.85 = 4

⇒ 17 + 0.85 - 16 = 4

⇒ 17.85 - 16 = 4

⇒ 1.85 ≠ 4 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  3) 2 and 4

17 - 8 × 2 + 6 ÷ 4 = 7 ⇒ 17 - 8 × 4 + 6 ÷ 2 = 7

⇒ 17 - 8 × 4 + 6 ÷ 2 = 7

⇒ 17 - 8 × 4 + 3 = 7

⇒ 17 + 3 - 32 = 7

⇒ 20 - 32 = 7

⇒ -12 ≠ 7 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  4) 17 and 7

17 - 8 × 2 + 6 ÷ 4 = 7 ⇒ 7 - 8 × 2 + 6 ÷ 4 = 17

⇒ 7 - 8 × 2 + 6 ÷ 4 = 17

⇒ 7 - 8 × 2 + 1.5 = 17

⇒ 7 + 1.5 - 16 = 17

⇒ 8.5 - 16 = 17

⇒ 7.5 ≠ 17 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

WTPF : YVRH

So, checking each option one by one:

Option 1) ANON : MOUM

Option 2) WYUZ : TSKD

Option 3) CIRT : IKMD

Option 4) QJAN : SLCP

Thus, out of all the options, 'QJAN : SLCP' follows the same logic as given.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

Given series: _n_mn_m_wmnw

Option 1) wmnw→ wnmmnnmwwmnw → (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Option 2) mwwn → mnwmnwmnwmnw → (It follows the pattern of: mnw - mnw - mnw - mnw)

Option 3) mnwn → mnnmnwmnwmnw → (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Option 4) mmwn → mnmmnwmnwmnw → (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

1. One square element is added in each box column wise.

2. The line element is shifting downwards column wise and then moving to the top of the next column.

Thus, final series is:

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer

The logic followed here is:

1. One element in each box is flipped horizontally row wise.

2. No change the rest of the elements.

Thus, final series is:

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

Additional Information Option 2) is incorrect because all the elements are flipped horizontally or is the mirror image.

Option 3) is incorrect because the 1st element of the 3rd row is flipped horizontally instead of the 2nd element of the 2nd row.

Option 4) is incorrect because the 2nd element of the 2nd row and 1st element of the 3rd row is flipped horizontally, which is invalid as only one element is flipped horizontally in each box.

The correct Dictionary order is:

3. Weed
4. Ween
5. Week
6. Weep
7. Weight

So, 'Weep' will come at Fourth' position.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

'BIB' is coded as '36'

And,

'BOG' is coded as '210'

Similarly,

'EBB' is coded as

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

Decoding symbols:

Given: Z - T ÷ S × Y + H $ B

Z - T → Z is the sister of T.

T ÷ S → T is the mother of S.

S × Y → S is the father of Y.

Y + H → Y is the wife of H.

H $ B → H is the brother of B.

Thus, H is S's son-in-law or daughter's husband.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4"

The logic followed here is :-

From the given two different cubes the adjacent sides are as shown below :

As & is common on both the dices, it is clear that 2, #, 1, and 8 are adjacent to it, and the remaining will be opposite to it.

Opposite pairs:

→ 8

2 → 1

So, the opposite side of "1" will be side "2".

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is :-

From the given two different cubes the adjacent sides are as shown below :

As 1 is common on both the dices, it is clear that 6, 4, 2, and 3 are adjacent to it, and the remaining i.e. 5 will be opposite to it.

Opposite pairs:

6 → 2

4 → 3

1 → 5

So, the opposite side of "4" will be side "3".

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

'TDF' is coded as '1440'

And,

'LTB' is coded as '1440'

Similarly,

'IHG' is coded as

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Welfare State.

Key Points

• The Directive Principles of State Policy aim to establish India as a welfare state.
• These principles are enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution of India and are intended to guide the state in formulating policies and laws.
• They emphasize social and economic democracy, aiming to reduce inequalities and ensure a decent standard of living for all citizens.
• Key areas include providing adequate means of livelihood, equal pay for equal work, protection of children and youth, and securing a social order based on justice and equality.

Additional Information

• The Directive Principles are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by any court, but they are fundamental in the governance of the country.
• The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• The principles are inspired by the Irish Constitution and the objective is to create a social framework that supports the well-being of all citizens.
• Though non-justiciable, the principles act as a moral compass for the state in creating laws and policies aimed at social welfare and public good.
• The implementation of these principles is seen as crucial for achieving the goals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as enshrined in the Preamble of the Constitution.

The correct answer is Palk Strait.

Key Points

• Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by The Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar.
• The Palk Strait connects India (Tamil Nadu) with Sri Lanka (Jaffna).
• The Mannar Gulf is located near Mannar Island in Sri Lanka.
• Adam's Bridge (Rama Setu), which is 50 kilometers long, connects the Palk Strait with the Gulf of Mannar.
• The Gulf of Mannar is a huge shallow harbor in the Indian Ocean that is part of the Laccadive Sea.
• The Coromandel Coast region is located between the southeastern tip of India and the west coast of Sri Lanka.

Additional Information

The correct answer is It did not include any Indian members.

Key Points

• At the time of introducing the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms in 1919, the British Government declared that a commission would be sent to India after ten years.
• To examine the effects and operations of the constitutional reforms and to suggest more reforms for India.
• 1919 Montegue-Chelmsford Act could not achieve much and the Simon Commission was appointed.
• The Simon Report was met with disappointment and condemnation throughout India.
• The Simon Commission was dispatched to India in 1928 to review the Government of India Act 1919.
• The Commission, appointed by Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin, did not include any Indian delegates.

Additional Information

• The Indian National Congress and a faction of the Muslim League, led by Mohammed Ali Jinnah, decided to boycott the Commission.
• Upon arrival in Bombay on 3 February 1928, the Commission was met by protests.
• In London, the London Branch of the Indian National Congress planned a demonstration upon the return of the Commission.
• Indian National Congress mistrusted the findings of the Commission and the Congress boycotted the Report.
• The commission arrived in British India in 1928 to study constitutional reform in Britain's largest and most important possession.
• One of its members was the future leader of the Labor Party Clement Attlee, who became committed to self-government for India.
• It was necessary to thwart the increasing prominence of the Swaraj Party.

The correct answer is Assam.

Key Points

• Satriya Nritya is the classical dance form of Assam which represents the Satriya culture, the basis of the religious and cultural fabric of Assam.
• It is a dance-drama performance art with origins in the Krishna-centered Vaishnavism monasteries of Assam and attributed to the 15th-century Bhakti movement scholar and saint Mahapurush Srimanta Sankardev.
• Dance historian Dr. Sunil Kothari has recently been bestowed with the Madhabdev Award by the Government of Assam for popularising the Sattriya dance.
• Sattriya was given the status of classical dance in the year 2000 by the Sangeet Natak Akademi.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Bhubaneswar.

Key Points

• India has won the Intercontinental Cup twice, making it the most successful team.
• India won the tournament in its inaugural edition in 2018 and again in 2023.
• The Intercontinental Cup is organized by the All India Football Federation (AIFF).
• It replaced the Nehru Cup and features four teams in each edition.

Additional Information

• The Intercontinental Cup was launched in 2018 and is part of AIFF's "Vision 2047" initiative to improve Indian football.
• India hosted the tournament in cities like Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Bhubaneswar, and Hyderabad.
• The 2018 and 2023 titles were won by India, with Sunil Chhetri being a standout player, scoring the most goals in the tournament's history (13 goals).
• Syria and North Korea have each won one title, but India leads in overall victories.

The correct answer is Axe.

Key Points

• The axe was the most versatile tool during the Iron Age.
• It was used for felling trees, chopping wood, and even as a weapon in battles.
• The introduction of iron made the axe more durable and efficient than earlier tools made of bronze or stone.
• The Iron Age saw significant advancements in agriculture, construction, and warfare, where the axe played a vital role.

Additional Information

• The Iron Age is a period that succeeded the Bronze Age and saw widespread use of iron tools and weapons.
• Iron tools were more durable and affordable, which led to their extensive use in various activities.
• While swords and spears were common weapons, the axe served dual purposes as both a tool and a weapon.
• Technological advancements in iron smelting and forging during the Iron Age revolutionized tool-making and agriculture.

The correct answer is Both I and II.

Key Points

• The Vijay Hazare Trophy is a domestic cricket competition in India, organized by the BCCI, featuring List A matches.
• The Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy is another domestic cricket tournament organized by the BCCI, focusing on T20 matches.
• Both tournaments are part of India's domestic cricket structure and serve as platforms for selecting players for international matches.
• While the Vijay Hazare Trophy is played in a 50-over format, the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy is a shorter format with 20 overs per side.

Additional Information

• Vijay Hazare Trophy: Named after legendary cricketer Vijay Hazare, this tournament is a 50-over competition often considered the domestic equivalent of One Day Internationals (ODIs).
• Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy: Named after the Indian cricketer Syed Mushtaq Ali, this tournament is focused on T20 cricket and has contributed significantly to the development of India's T20 talent pool.
• BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in India) organizes these tournaments to provide a structured pathway for players to showcase their skills at a professional level.
• Performances in these tournaments often influence selection for IPL teams and the Indian national cricket team.

The correct answer is 10 Years.

Key Points

• The census of India is conducted at an interval of 10 years.
• The first census in India was conducted in 1872.
• As of 2021, India's decennial census has been carried out 16 times.
• The first comprehensive census was done in 1881, but it had been conducted every ten years since Viceroy Lord Mayo took office in 1872.

Additional Information

• Since 1949, it has been managed by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, through the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
• The 1948 Census of India Act, which predates the Indian Constitution, has been used to conduct all censuses since 1951.
• The Union Government is not required by the 1948 Census of India Act to carry out the Census on a specific day or to make the results available within a specified timeframe.
• The census provides information on the size, distribution, and socio-economic characteristics of the population.
• The latest census in India was conducted in 2011, and the next one is scheduled for 2021.

The correct answer is the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade.

Key Points

• DPIIT stands for the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade.
• It operates under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India.
• The department is responsible for the formulation and implementation of industrial policies and initiatives to promote trade within the country.
• DPIIT also monitors the start-up ecosystem and foreign direct investment (FDI) policies in India.

Additional Information

• DPIIT was previously known as the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) before being renamed in January 2019.
• It plays a vital role in boosting domestic industries and encouraging entrepreneurship in India.
• The department is also involved in intellectual property rights (IPR) policy management and promotion.
• DPIIT has introduced initiatives like Make in India, Start-up India, and Ease of Doing Business to facilitate industrial growth and trade.

The correct answer is Hampi Dance Utsav.

Key Points

• The Hampi Dance Utsav, also known as the Hampi Utsav or Vijaya Utsav, is organized by the Government of Karnataka.
• This festival showcases classical dance, drama, and music performances in the ancient village of Hampi, near Vijayanagar.
• Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, provides a historic and picturesque backdrop for the festival.
• The festival celebrates the cultural and historical richness of the Vijayanagar Empire.

Additional Information

• Hampi: Located in Karnataka, Hampi was once the capital of the Vijayanagar Empire and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Hampi Dance Utsav: The festival draws performers and audiences from across the country, offering a mix of classical and folk art forms.
• Nishagandhi Festival: Held in Kerala, it is another cultural festival known for dance and music performances.
• Mamallapuram Utsav: Celebrated in Tamil Nadu, this festival features dance performances in the backdrop of ancient rock-cut sculptures.
• Natyanjali Utsav: A festival of classical dance celebrated in Tamil Nadu to honor Lord Shiva.

The correct answer is PTI.

Key Points

• K.N. Shanth Kumar was elected chairman of the Press Trust of India (PTI) in September 2023.
• He is a veteran in media management and has been involved with The Printers (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd., which publishes leading newspapers like the Deccan Herald.
• He succeeded Aveek Sarkar, who served as PTI chairman for two consecutive terms.
• Shanth Kumar has been associated with The Printers (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd. since 1983 and had previously served as PTI chairman from 2013 to 2014.
• Press Trust of India (PTI): Established in 1947, PTI is India's largest private news agency that provides news to major publications and channels.

Additional Information

• SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India)
• SEBI regulates the securities and commodity market in India to protect investors' interests and ensure market transparency.
• It enforces regulations to curb malpractices in trading, oversees stock exchanges, and approves IPOs and mutual funds.
• It is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development)
• NABARD promotes sustainable rural development through financing agriculture, rural infrastructure, and small-scale industries.
• It provides financial assistance to cooperative banks, develops rural financial institutions, and implements government rural development schemes.
• It is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in India)
• BCCI governs cricket activities in India, including domestic and international matches.
• It organizes major tournaments like the IPL, appoints national team selectors, and manages cricket broadcasting rights.
• It is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

The correct answer is Ice Hockey.

Key Points

• A "puck" is a flat, round object made of vulcanized rubber, used in ice hockey games.
• The puck is essential for scoring goals, which players hit using their hockey sticks.
• Ice hockey is played on an ice rink, where players skate to maneuver the puck into the opponent's goal.
• The standard puck size is 1 inch thick, 3 inches in diameter, and weighs about 6 ounces (170 grams).

Additional Information

• Ice Hockey: A high-speed team sport played on ice, involving two teams with six players each, including a goalie.
• Puck: The object of play in ice hockey, used instead of a ball for faster movement on ice.
• Snooker uses a cue ball and object balls, table tennis uses a small, lightweight ball, and soccer uses a spherical football.
• Ice hockey is especially popular in countries like Canada, the USA, Russia, and parts of Europe.

The correct answer is Magnetism.

Key Points

• Moving electric charges, such as in a current-carrying wire, generate a surrounding magnetic field, as Ampere's Law explains.
• The Lorentz force governs the interaction between electric currents and magnetic fields, forming the foundation of electromagnetism.
• Electromagnetism is one of the four fundamental forces of nature, unifying electric and magnetic phenomena through Maxwell's Equations.
• Electromagnetic principles are applied in devices like electric motors, generators, and inductors, which are crucial in modern technology.
• Electromagnetic Waves: Oscillating electric and magnetic fields travel as waves, forming the basis of technologies like radio communication, microwaves, and optics.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Sarod.

Key Points

• Amjad Ali Khan is a legendary musician and one of the greatest exponents of the Sarod.
• The Sarod is a stringed instrument used in Indian classical music, known for its deep, resonant sound.
• Amjad Ali Khan belongs to a renowned musical family and has contributed significantly to the global recognition of Indian classical music.
• He has been awarded prestigious honors like the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Narendra Modi.

Key Points

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with the 41st Lokmanya Tilak National Award on August 1, 2023, in Pune, Maharashtra.
• This award is presented annually by the Tilak Smarak Mandir Trust, instituted in 1983.
• PM Modi dedicated the award to India's 140 crore citizens and announced his decision to donate the cash prize to the Namami Gange Project.
• The award commemorates the death anniversary of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a key figure in India's freedom movement.

Additional Information

• Lokmanya Tilak National Award: This prestigious award honors individuals who have made significant contributions to the progress and development of the nation.
• Previous Recipients: The award has been conferred upon notable leaders such as Indira Gandhi, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Dr. Manmohan Singh, Pranab Mukherjee, and Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma.
• Bal Gangadhar Tilak: A prominent leader of India's independence movement, he is remembered as "Lokmanya" for his advocacy of Swaraj (self-rule).
• Namami Gange Project: A flagship initiative of the Government of India aimed at cleaning and rejuvenating the Ganga River.

The correct answer is Gopika Varma.

Key Points

• Gopika Varma is a renowned Mohiniyattam dancer and teacher, originally from Kerala and settled in Chennai.
• She received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for her exceptional contribution to Mohiniyattam.
• Gopika Varma has also been honored with the Kalaimamani Award, recognizing her excellence in the arts.
• She has dedicated her career to performing and teaching Mohiniyattam, significantly contributing to the preservation and promotion of this classical dance form.

Additional Information

• Mohiniyattam: A classical dance form from Kerala, characterized by graceful movements and feminine themes, traditionally performed by women.
• Sangeet Natak Akademi Award: A prestigious national honor bestowed by the Government of India to recognize outstanding achievement in the performing arts.
• Kalaimamani Award: An award given by the Tamil Nadu Eyal Isai Nataka Manram to artists who have made significant contributions to the fields of art and literature.
• Gopika Varma's Contributions: Beyond her performances, she has been instrumental in teaching and mentoring the next generation of Mohiniyattam dancers, ensuring the continuity and evolution of the art form.

The correct answer is Home Affairs.

Key Points

• The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill, 2023, was introduced by the Ministry of Home Affairs in 2023.
• This bill aims to replace the colonial-era Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973, with updated provisions to enhance the criminal justice system in India.
• The bill introduces mandatory forensic investigations for offenses punishable with seven years of imprisonment or more, along with provisions for electronic trials and proceedings.
• It seeks to digitize the entire process from FIR to judgment, ensuring transparency and efficiency in criminal proceedings.

Additional Information

• Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA): The MHA oversees internal security, border management, and the administration of Union Territories in India.
• Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973: The CrPC is the primary legislation that outlines the procedures for administering criminal law in India.
• Forensic Investigation: Involves applying scientific methods to investigate crimes and gather evidence.
• Electronic Trials: Use of digital platforms and tools for conducting legal proceedings to enhance accessibility and efficiency.
• The introduction of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill, 2023, demonstrates the government's commitment to modernizing the criminal justice system and addressing contemporary needs with technological advancements.

The correct answer is Both A and B.

Key Points

• Input Tax Credit (ITC): ITC allows businesses to claim credit for the GST paid on the purchase of goods or services used in their operations.
• Destination-Based Tax: Unlike origin-based taxes, GST is collected at the place where the goods or services are consumed.
• GST Slabs: Goods and services are taxed under different slabs like 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28% depending on their category.
• GST aims to simplify the indirect tax system, reduce cascading effects, and promote ease of doing business in India.
• ​GST has replaced multiple indirect taxes such as VAT, service tax, excise duty, etc.
• It is governed by the GST Council, which includes members from both the central and state governments.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Restriction to imports.

Key Points

• The Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2023 of India is built on four main pillars.
• Incentive to Remission: Transitioning to remission-based schemes like RoDTEP to refund duties and taxes to exporters.
• Export Promotion through Collaboration: Enhancing cooperation among exporters, states, districts, and Indian missions to boost exports.
• Ease of Doing Business and E-Initiatives: Simplifying trade procedures, reducing costs, and leveraging technology through e-initiatives.
• Developing Emerging Sectors: Promoting new-age industries like e-commerce, green energy, and electronics to integrate India into global value chains and drive future growth.
• The policy does not emphasize Restriction on Imports as a pillar, focusing instead on export promotion and trade facilitation.
• The policy aims to achieve a $2 trillion export target by 2030, reflecting India's commitment to becoming a global trade leader.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 79.

Key Points

• The Lok Sabha plays a critical role in the legislative process, passing laws, and controlling the executive through motions like no-confidence motions.
• Article 79 of the Indian Constitution specifies the composition of the Parliament of India, which includes the Lok Sabha, or House of the People, as the lower house.
• The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India and consists of representatives directly elected by the people.
• Article 80: Defines the composition of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), the upper house of the Parliament.
• Article 81: Specifies the composition and the allocation of seats in the Lok Sabha.

Mistake Points

• Article 79 of the Indian Constitution states: "There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People." This article essentially creates the Parliament of India and mentions its two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).

While Article 79 establishes the existence of these two houses, it implicitly defines their roles in the parliamentary structure, with the Rajya Sabha being the upper house and the Lok Sabha being the lower house.

Article 81 specifies the composition of the Lok Sabha, detailing how the seats in the House of the People should be filled. It outlines the distribution of seats among states and union territories and the manner of direct elections.

Additional Information

• Rajya Sabha can have a maximum of 250 members, of which 238 are elected by state and union territory legislatures, and 12 are nominated by the President for their expertise in fields like literature, science, art, and social service.
• Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved, but one-third of its members retire every two years.
• The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, while the Deputy Chairperson is elected from among its members.
• Rajya Sabha plays a key role in the legislative process but does not have equal powers with Lok Sabha in financial matters. It can, however, suggest amendments to Money Bills.
• Under Article 249, the Rajya Sabha can authorize the Parliament to make laws on matters enumerated in the State List if it passes a resolution with a two-thirds majority.
• Members of the Rajya Sabha participate in the election of the President and Vice President of India, reflecting its importance in the constitutional framework.

Given:

Selling price of each shirt = Rs. 4500

Profit on the first shirt = 20%

Loss on the second shirt = 40%

Formula Used:

Profit or Loss Percentage = (Total Profit or Loss)/(Total Cost Price) × 100

Calculation:

Let the cost price of the first shirt be C₁ and the cost price of the second shirt be C₂.

For the first shirt:

Selling Price (SP) = Rs. 4500

Profit = 20%

Cost Price (CP) = C₁

4500 = C₁ + 0.2C₁

4500 = 1.2C₁

⇒ C₁ = 4500 / 1.2

⇒ C₁ = 3750

For the second shirt:

Selling Price (SP) = Rs. 4500

Loss = 40%

Cost Price (CP) = C₂

4500 = C₂ - 0.4C₂

4500 = 0.6C₂

⇒ C₂ = 4500 / 0.6

⇒ C₂ = 7500

Total Cost Price (CP) = C₁ + C₂

Total Cost Price (CP) = 3750 + 7500

Total Cost Price (CP) = 11250

Total Selling Price (SP) = 4500 + 4500

Total Selling Price (SP) = 9000

Total Loss = Total Cost Price - Total Selling Price

Total Loss = 11250 - 9000

Total Loss = 2250

Loss Percentage = (Total Loss) / (Total Cost Price) × 100

Loss Percentage = 2250 / 11250 × 100

Loss Percentage = 20%

The overall loss percentage is 20%.

Given:

Average age of a group of 17 boys = 28 years.

Two boys with ages 22 years and 28 years left the group.

One boy with age 34 years joined the group.

Formula Used:

New Average Age = Total age of remaining boys / Total number of remaining boys

Calculation:

Total age of 17 boys = 17 × 28

Total age of 17 boys = 476 years

Age of boys who left the group = 22 + 28

Age of boys who left the group = 50 years

Age of remaining boys = 476 - 50

Age of remaining boys = 426 years

New boy's age = 34 years

Total age after new boy joins = 426 + 34

Total age after new boy joins = 460 years

Total number of remaining boys = 17 - 2 + 1

Total number of remaining boys = 16

New average age ⇒ 460 / 16

New average age ⇒ 28.75 years

The new average age of the group is 28.75 years.

Given:

Time taken by M to complete the work = 10 days

Time taken by N to complete the work = 12 days

Time taken by O to complete the work = 15 days

Formula Used:

Work done per day by M, N, and O together = (Work done by M per day) + (Work done by N per day) + (Work done by O per day)

Time taken to complete a fraction of the work = Fraction of the work / (Work done per day by M, N, and O together)

Calculation:

Work done per day by M = 1/10

Work done per day by N = 1/12

Work done per day by O = 1/15

Work done per day by M, N, and O together:

⇒ (1)/(10) + (1)/(12) + (1)/(15)

Finding the common denominator (LCM of 10, 12, and 15):

LCM(10, 12, 15) = 60

Converting fractions:

⇒ (1)/(10) = (6)/(60)

⇒ (1)/(12) = (5)/(60)

⇒ (1)/(15) = (4)/(60)

Adding fractions:

⇒ (6)/(60) + (5)/(60) + (4)/(60) = (15)/(60)

⇒ (15)/(60) = (1)/(4)

Work done per day by M, N, and O together = 1/4 of the work

Time taken to complete 1/6 of the work:

⇒ (1/6)/(1/4)

⇒ (1)/(6) × (4)/(1)

⇒ (4)/(6)

⇒ (2)/(3)

The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

Numbers: 5625, 8565, 6400, 7875

Formula Used:

A number is divisible by 25 if its last two digits are 00, 25, 50, or 75.

Calculation:

Checking divisibility by 25:

5625: Last two digits = 25 (divisible by 25)

8565: Last two digits = 65 (not divisible by 25)

6400: Last two digits = 00 (divisible by 25)

7875: Last two digits = 75 (divisible by 25)

8565 is not divisible by 25.

Given:

Average of 5 numbers = 48.

Average of first two numbers is thrice the average of the other three numbers.

Formula Used:

Sum of numbers = Average × Number of terms

Calculation:

Sum of 5 numbers = 48 × 5

⇒ Sum of 5 numbers = 240

Let the sum of the first two numbers be S₁ and the sum of the other three numbers be S₂.

Given that the average of the first two numbers is thrice the average of the other three numbers:

(S₁ / 2) = 3 × (S₂ / 3)

⇒ S₁ / 2 = S₂

⇒ S₁ = 2S₂

Also, we know that:

S₁ + S₂ = 240

Substitute S₁ = 2S₂ in the equation:

2S₂ + S₂ = 240

⇒ 3S₂ = 240

⇒ S₂ = 240 / 3

⇒ S₂ = 80

Therefore, S₁ = 2 × 80

⇒ S₁ = 160

The sum of the first two numbers is 160.

Given:

Marked price of a computer = Rs. 25000

Discount percentage = 15%

Selling price of computer = Rs. 12750

Formula Used:

Selling price = Marked price (1 - d₁/100)(1 - d₂/100)

Calculation:

12750 = 25000 (1 - 15/100) (1 - x/100)

⇒ 12750 = 25000 × 85/100 × (100 - x) /100

⇒ 12750 = 250 × 85 × (100 - x) /100

⇒ 12750 × 100 = 250 × 85 × (100 - x)

⇒ 60 = 100 - x

⇒ x = 100 - 60 = 40%

Thus, an additional discount is 40%

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

p ∶ q ∶ r = 5 ∶ 3 ∶ 2

Formula Used:

To find the ratio of 2p ∶ 4q ∶ 3r

Calculation:

Given p = 5k, q = 3k, r = 2k

2p = 2 × 5k = 10k

4q = 4 × 3k = 12k

3r = 3 × 2k = 6k

The ratio 2p ∶ 4q ∶ 3r is 10k ∶ 12k ∶ 6k

Simplifying the ratio:

⇒ 10 ∶ 12 ∶ 6

Dividing each term by their GCD (which is 2):

⇒ 5 ∶ 6 ∶ 3

The correct answer is option 4.

Shortcut Trick

Total work = LCM(12, 20) = 60 units

Combined efficiency = (60 ÷ 12) + (60 ÷ 20) = 5 + 3 = 8 units/day

Work done in 6 days = 8 × 6 = 48 units

Fraction of work left = (60 − 48) ÷ 60 = 12/60 = 1/5

∴ The correct answer is 1/5.

Alternate Method

Given:

Time taken by John = 12 days

Time taken by Anju = 20 days

Time they worked together = 6 days

Calculations:

⇒ Total efficiency of John and Anju = 5 + 3 = 8 units/day

⇒ Total work done by them in 6 days = 8 × 6 = 48 units

⇒ Remaining work = Total work − Work done

⇒ Remaining work = 60 − 48 = 12 units

⇒ Fraction of work left = Remaining work ÷ Total work

⇒ Fraction of work left = 12 ÷ 60 = 1/5

∴ The correct answer is 1/5.

Additional Information

Pipes and Cisterns

This concept operates identically to Time and Work. The primary difference is that a leakage or outlet pipe is assigned a negative efficiency because it empties the tank.

Work and Wages

When multiple people work together, total wages are distributed in the ratio of the actual work done by each person. If they work for the exact same number of days, the wages can be directly divided in the ratio of their efficiencies.

Alternate Days Work

If two individuals work on alternating days, calculate the total work completed in a 2-day cycle first. Then, multiply this cycle to get closest to the total work, followed by adding the remaining work for the person whose turn is next.

Shortcut Trick

Total distance to cross = Sum of train lengths = 540 + 540 = 1080 m.

Relative speed = Total Distance ÷ Time = 1080 ÷ 54 = 20 m/s.

Since both trains are moving in opposite directions at the same speed, relative speed is twice the speed of one train.

Speed of each train = 20 ÷ 2 = 10 m/s.

∴ The correct answer is 10 m/s.

Alternate Method

Given:

Length of the first train (L₁) = 540 m

Length of the second train (L₂) = 540 m

Time taken to cross each other (t) = 54 s

Formula Used:

Distance = Speed × Time

Relative speed (when travelling in opposite directions) = v₁ + v₂

Total Distance = L₁ + L₂

Calculations:

Let the speed of each train be v m/s.

⇒ Total Distance = 540 + 540 = 1080 m

⇒ Relative Speed = v + v = 2v m/s

⇒ Total Distance = Relative Speed × Time

⇒ 1080 = 2v × 54

⇒ 1080 = 108v

⇒ v = 1080 ÷ 108

⇒ v = 10 m/s

∴ The correct answer is 10 m/s.

Additional Information

Relative Speed in Opposite Directions

When two objects travel towards each other, their relative speed is the sum of their individual speeds: S_rel = S₁ + S₂.

Relative Speed in Same Direction

When two objects travel in the same direction, their relative speed is the difference of their individual speeds: S_rel = |S₁ − S₂|.

Train Crossing Another Train

The total distance covered by the trains to completely cross each other is always equal to the sum of their lengths, regardless of the direction.

Speed Conversion

To convert km/hr to m/s, multiply the speed by 5/18. To convert m/s to km/hr, multiply the speed by 18/5.

Given:

117 + 51 - 14 ÷ 7 + 251

Formula Used:

Follow the BODMAS/BIDMAS rule (Brackets, Orders (i.e. powers and square roots, etc.), Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction)

Calculation:

Step 1: Evaluate the division part first:

14 ÷ 7 = 2

Step 2: Substitute the division result back into the expression:

117 + 51 - 2 + 251

Step 3: Perform the addition and subtraction from left to right:

⇒ 117 + 51 = 168

⇒ 168 - 2 = 166

⇒ 166 + 251 = 417

The value of 117 + 51 - 14 ÷ 7 + 251 is 417.

Given:

X1 is 11% more than X2

X1 is 67% less than X3

Value of X2 = Rs. 1331

Formula Used:

X1 = X2 + 11% of X2

X1 = X3 - 67% of X3

Calculation:

X1 = 1331 + (11/100) × 1331

X1 = 1331 + 146.41

X1 = 1477.41

X1 = X3 - (67/100) × X3

X1 = X3 × (1 - 0.67)

X1 = X3 × 0.33

⇒ 1477.41 = X3 × 0.33

⇒ X3 = 1477.41 / 0.33

⇒ X3 = 4477

The value of X3 is Rs. 4477.

Given:

Amount = ₹ 16,854

Time = 2 years

Rate of Interest = 6%

Formula Used:

Compound Interest Formula: $A = P(1 + \frac{r}{100})^n$

Calculation:

Given A = ₹ 16,854, r = 6%, n = 2 years

Using the formula $A = P(1 + \frac{r}{100})^n$

⇒ 16854 = P(1 + $\frac{6}{100})^2$

⇒ 16854 = P(1 + 0.06)²

⇒ 16854 = P(1.06)²

⇒ 16854 = P × 1.1236

⇒ P = $\frac{16854}{1.1236}$

⇒ P ≈ 15000

The sum is ₹ 15,000.

Given:

Expression to solve: 80 - [25 + {20 - (7 + 2)}]

Formula Used:

Order of operations: Parentheses → Exponents → Multiplication and Division (from left to right) → Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Calculation:

First, solve the innermost parentheses (7 + 2):

⇒ 7 + 2 = 9

Next, solve the expression inside the curly brackets {20 - 9}:

⇒ 20 - 9 = 11

Now solve the expression inside the square brackets [25 + 11]:

⇒ 25 + 11 = 36

Finally, subtract the result from 80:

⇒ 80 - 36 = 44

The value of 80 - [25 + {20 - (7 + 2)}] is 44.

Sample question: If on selling 36 items, a shopkeeper gains the selling price of 9 items, find the profit percentage.  1)0.3766 2)0.3033 3)0.3333 4)0.3166 5) The correct answer is option 3

Given:

Number of items sold = 36

Gain = Selling price of 9 items

Formula Used:

Profit Percentage = (Profit / Cost Price) × 100

Calculation:

Let the Selling Price (SP) of each item be S.

Total Selling Price of 36 items = 36S

Profit = Selling Price of 9 items = 9S

Cost Price (CP) of 36 items = Total Selling Price - Profit

⇒ CP of 36 items = 36S - 9S

⇒ CP of 36 items = 27S

Cost Price of 1 item = 27S / 36

⇒ Cost Price of 1 item = 3S / 4

Profit Percentage = (Profit / Cost Price) × 100

Profit on 1 item = S - (3S / 4)

⇒ Profit on 1 item = S / 4

Profit Percentage = (S / 4) / (3S / 4) × 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = (S / 4) × (4 / 3S) × 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = 1 / 3 × 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = 100 / 3

⇒ Profit Percentage ≈ 33.33%

The profit percentage is 33.33%.

Given:

We need to check which of the following numbers is divisible by 4: 7846, 4370, 1582, 7348.

Formula Used:

A number is divisible by 4 if the last two digits of the number are divisible by 4.

Calculation:

For 7846:

Last two digits = 46

46 ÷ 4 = 11.5

46 is not divisible by 4

For 4370:

Last two digits = 70

70 ÷ 4 = 17.5

70 is not divisible by 4

For 1582:

Last two digits = 82

82 ÷ 4 = 20.5

82 is not divisible by 4

For 7348:

Last two digits = 48

48 ÷ 4 = 12

48 is divisible by 4

The number 7348 is divisible by 4.

Given:

Marked price of the table = Rs. 8800

Discount = 45%

Formula Used:

Selling Price = Marked Price - (Discount % × Marked Price)

Calculation:

Discount amount = 45% × 8800

⇒ Discount amount = 0.45 × 8800

⇒ Discount amount = 3960

Selling Price = Marked Price - Discount amount

⇒ Selling Price = 8800 - 3960

⇒ Selling Price = 4840

The selling price of the table is Rs. 4840.

Given:

15 percent of a number is 120.

Formula Used:

If x is the number, then 15% of x = 120

180% of x = (180/100) × x

Calculation:

Let the number be x.

15% of x = 120

⇒ 0.15 × x = 120

⇒ x = 120 / 0.15

⇒ x = 800

Now, 180% of x = (180/100) × 800

⇒ 1.8 × 800

⇒ 1440

The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

A certain sum of money becomes triple of itself in 12 years at simple interest.

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = P × R × T / 100

Where P is the principal amount, R is the rate of interest, and T is the time period.

Calculation:

Let the principal amount be P.

It triples itself in 12 years, so the total amount becomes 3P.

Total Interest = 3P - P = 2P

Using the simple interest formula:

2P = P × R × 12 / 100

⇒ 2P = 12PR / 100

⇒ 200 = 12R

⇒ R = 200 / 12

⇒ R = 16.67%

To find the time when the amount becomes five times of itself:

Total amount = 5P

Total Interest = 5P - P = 4P

Using the simple interest formula:

4P = P × 16.67 × T / 100

⇒ 4P = 16.67PT / 100

⇒ 400 = 16.67T

⇒ T = 400 / 16.67

⇒ T = 24

It will take 24 years for the sum of money to become five times of itself.

Shortcut Trick

Ratio x ∶ y ∶ z = 3 ∶ 6 ∶ 7

Substitute ratio parts into the equation: 5(6) − 3 + 2(7) = 30 − 3 + 14 = 41 units

Given 41 units = 123 ⇒ 1 unit = 3

Value of y = 6 units = 6 × 3 = 18

∴ The correct answer is 18.

Alternate Method

Given:

Ratio x ∶ y ∶ z = 3 ∶ 6 ∶ 7

Equation: 5y − x + 2z = 123

Calculations:

Let x = 3k, y = 6k, and z = 7k

⇒ 5(6k) − (3k) + 2(7k) = 123

⇒ 30k − 3k + 14k = 123

⇒ 41k = 123

⇒ k = 123 ÷ 41

⇒ k = 3

⇒ y = 6k = 6 × 3 = 18

∴ The correct answer is 18.

Additional Information

Ratio and Proportion

If a ∶ b = c ∶ d, then ad = bc. For multiple ratios like x ∶ y ∶ z, we use a common constant k to represent individual values.

Linear Equations in Ratios

When a linear combination of ratio terms is given, substitute the ratio parts directly to find the value of one unit.

Given:

Half of the perimeter of a rectangle = 20 cm.

Length (L) is 8 cm more than breadth (B).

Formula Used:

Perimeter of rectangle = 2(L + B)

Area of rectangle = L × B

Calculation:

Half perimeter = 20 cm

Full perimeter = 2 × 20 = 40 cm

Perimeter formula: 2(L + B) = 40

⇒ L + B = 20

Given: L = B + 8

Substitute L in the equation L + B = 20:

⇒ (B + 8) + B = 20

⇒ 2B + 8 = 20

⇒ 2B = 20 - 8

⇒ 2B = 12

⇒ B = 12 / 2

⇒ B = 6 cm

Now, L = B + 8

⇒ L = 6 + 8

⇒ L = 14 cm

Area of rectangle = L × B

⇒ Area = 14 × 6

⇒ Area = 84 cm²

The area of the rectangle is 84 cm².

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The word "neither" is used to indicate that none of the two boys turned up the next day.
• "But" is a conjunction used to introduce a contrasting statement, which is not appropriate here.
• "Not" is an adverb and does not fit the context of the sentence.
• "Every" is used with singular nouns to refer to all the individual members of a group, which is not suitable in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "Neither of the two boys turned up the next day."

 

Additional Information

• But: This option introduces a contrast and is not suitable for the blank.
• Not: This option is grammatically incorrect in this context.
• Every: This option is grammatically incorrect and does not fit the context.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The original sentence is: "I saw Samuel yesterday, but he didn't see me."
• The sentence is grammatically correct as it stands.
• The verb "didn't see" is correctly used to indicate the past tense.
• The other options provided are either grammatically incorrect or change the meaning of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: "I saw Samuel yesterday, but he didn't see me."

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the verb "has" with "I."
• The correct auxiliary verb to use with "I" is "will."
• Also, the verb "mail" should be in its base form when used with "will."
• Therefore, the correct phrase should be "I will mail you the invoice."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Correct Sentence: "I will mail you the invoice."

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "has mail" is incorrect because the verb should match the subject "I."
• Option 2: "No improvement" is incorrect because the sentence contains a grammatical error.
• Option 3: "will mailed" is incorrect because "mailed" should be in its base form "mail."
• Option 4: "will mail" is correct and aligns with the subject "I."

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect verb form "helped" used after "can."
• Modal verbs like "can" should be followed by the base form of the verb.
• The correct phrase should be "can help," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 3 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: "If you are stressed and upset, talking about your feelings can help."

 

Additional Information

• 1: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 3.
• 2: "If you are stressed," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 4: "and upset, talking about," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "Abundance" means a very large quantity of something. (प्रचुरता)
• Example: There was an abundance of food at the festival, enough to feed everyone.
• "Scanty" refers to something that is insufficient in quantity or amount; not enough. (अल्प)
• Example: The rainfall this year has been scanty, leading to concerns about water shortages.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Abundance' is 'Scanty'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Endemic (स्थानिक): Regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
• Example: Malaria is endemic in many tropical regions.
• Deluge (प्रलय): A severe flood or an overwhelming amount of something.
• Example: After the drought, the region experienced a deluge that caused widespread damage.
• Epidemic (महामारी): A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
• Example: The flu epidemic of 1918 had devastating effects worldwide.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "bewildering" means something that causes confusion or perplexity; it is often used to describe situations or events that are difficult to understand. (चकरा देने वाला)
• Example: The instructions for assembling the furniture were so bewildering that I had to call for help.
• The correct word "bewildering" refers to something that is extremely confusing or hard to understand. (चकरा देने वाला)
• Example: It was one of the most bewildering incidents in aviation history during the Pacific War.

Therefore, the correct answer is: bewildering.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Colluding (सांठ-गांठ करना): To act together secretly or illegally in order to deceive or cheat someone.
• Example: The companies were found colluding to fix prices.
• Archaic (प्राचीन): Very old or old-fashioned.
• Example: The museum houses many archaic artifacts.
• Mundane (सामान्य): Lacking interest or excitement; dull.
• Example: She completed the mundane task of cleaning the house.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "Approach" means to come near or nearer to someone or something in distance or time. (निकट आना)
• Example: As you approach the city, you will see the skyline come into view.
• "Withdraw" means to move back or away from a place or situation; to retreat. (वापस लेना)
• Example: He decided to withdraw from the competition due to health issues.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Approach' is 'Withdraw'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Restore (पुनःस्थापित करना): To bring back or re-establish a previous right, practice, or situation.
• Example: The government plans to restore the old building to its original state.
• Advance (अग्रसर होना): To move forward or make progress.
• Example: The troops continued to advance despite heavy opposition.
• Mollify (शांत करना): To appease the anger or anxiety of someone.
• Example: The manager tried to mollify the unhappy customer with a refund.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "Induction" means the action or process of formally admitting someone to a position or organization. (प्रवेश)
• Example: The induction ceremony for the new employees was held in the conference hall.
• "Inauguration" refers to the formal admission or introduction of someone to a new position or office. (उद्घाटन)
• Example: The inauguration of the new president took place at the capital city.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'Induction' is 'Inauguration'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Capital (राजधानी): The city or town that functions as the seat of government and administrative centre of a country or region.
• Example: New Delhi is the capital of India.
• References (संदर्भ): The act of mentioning something in speech or writing.
• Example: The report included references to various historical events.
• Expulsion (निष्कासन): The action of depriving someone of membership in an organization.
• Example: The student faced expulsion for cheating in the examination.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "Detriment" means something that causes damage, harm, or loss. (हानि)
• Example: Smoking is a detriment to your health.
• "Advantage" refers to a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position. (लाभ)
• Example: Having a good education is an advantage in finding a job.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'detriment' is 'advantage'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Dilemma (दुविधा): A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable.
• Example: She faced a dilemma about whether to accept the new job offer or stay with her current employer.
• Corner (कोना ): The point or area where two sides or edges meet.
• Example: The cat hid in the corner of the room.
• Difficulty (कठिनाई): The state or condition of being hard to do, deal with, or understand.
• Example: He had difficulty understanding the complex instructions.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the word "final" instead of "finally".
• The correct adverb form should be "finally" to convey the intended meaning properly.
• The correct phrase should be "she finally answered", ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "He pressed her further about Arthur and she finally answered."

 

Additional Information

• Option 4: "He pressed her," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 2: "further about Arthur and" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 3: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 1.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "serching" is a misspelling of the correct word "searching", which means to look for or seek something. (खोज करना)
• Example: She was searching for her lost keys all morning.
• "Feeling" is the correct spelling, which means experiencing emotions or sensations. (महसूस करना)
• Example: He was feeling happy after receiving the good news.

Hence, we can infer that the correct answer is the one with all words spelled correctly: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: serching (खोजना): The correct spelling is "searching".
• Example: She was searching for her lost book in the library.
• Option 2: aganst (के खिलाफ): The correct spelling is "against".
• Example: He stood against the wall, waiting for his friend.
• Option 3: leened (टेक लगाया): The correct spelling is "leaned".
• Example: She leaned on the table while thinking deeply.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The phrase "from a richer family" is awkward in the context of the sentence.
• A more appropriate phrasing would be "from a wealthier family."
• Using "wealthier" instead of "richer" provides a smoother and more natural flow to the sentence.
• Thus, the error is located in part 1 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "No one knows that she comes from a wealthier family."

 

Additional Information

• Option 2: "No one knows," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 3: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 1.
• Option 4: "that she comes," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "inhuriting" is incorrectly spelt. The correct spelling is "inheriting".
• The word "inheriting" means to receive (money, property, or a title) as an heir at the death of the previous holder. (विरासत में प्राप्त करना)
• Example: She is inheriting her grandmother's house.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Despite (इसके बावजूद): Used to say that something happened or is true, although something else might have prevented it.
• Example: She remained calm despite the chaos around her.
• Principality (रियासत): A territory ruled by a prince.
• Example: The principality was known for its beautiful landscapes and rich culture.
• Flee (भाग जाना): To run away from a place or situation of danger.
• Example: They had to flee their country due to the war.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The idiom "Bury the hatchet" means to make peace or to end a conflict. (झगड़ा मिटाना)
• Example: After years of feuding, the two neighbors decided to bury the hatchet and became friends again.
• "Make ends meet" refers to managing one's financial obligations with the available resources. (खर्चे पूरे करना)
• Example: Despite having a modest salary, she manages to make ends meet each month.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Bury the hatchet.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• A piece of cake (बहुत आसान): Something that is very easy to do.
• Example: Solving this puzzle was a piece of cake for her.
• Break a leg (शुभकामनाएं): A way to wish someone good luck.
• Example: Break a leg at your performance tonight!
• Make ends meet (खर्चे पूरे करना): To manage one's financial needs.
• Example: It's hard to make ends meet with the rising cost of living.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The phrase "A wild cat strike" refers to an unauthorized strike by workers, typically not sanctioned by their union. (बिना यूनियन की मंजूरी के हड़ताल)
• Example: The factory faced a wild cat strike when the workers walked out demanding better pay.
• A wild cat strike means a sudden, unapproved stoppage of work initiated by workers. (बिना पूर्व सूचना के अचानक हड़ताल)
• Example: The company had to shut down operations for a day due to a wild cat strike by the employees.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: A wrong action (गलत कार्य): An action that is incorrect or unjust.
• Example: He realized it was a wrong action to accuse his friend without evidence.
• Option 2: Winsome situation (आकर्षक स्थिति): A situation that is charming or pleasing.
• Example: The winsome situation at the beach made everyone feel relaxed and happy.
• Option 4: Protest by farmers (किसानों द्वारा विरोध): A demonstration or protest carried out by farmers.
• Example: The protest by farmers was against the new agricultural policies.

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• The word "respond" means to react or behave in response to something. (प्रतिक्रिया करना)
• In the context of the passage, "respond to extreme weather events" implies how native and non-native species react to conditions like wildfires, droughts, and other weather extremes.
• The other options: "simulate," "flirt," and "bargain" do not fit the context as they would not make sense in this sentence about species' reactions.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: "To better understand how native and non-native species respond to extreme weather events, the scientists behind the new study reanalysed information........"

Additional Information

• Simulate (अनुकरण करना): means to imitate or reproduce the appearance or character of something.
• Flirt (छेड़खानी करना): means to behave as if attracted to someone, but without serious intentions.
• Bargain (सौदा करना): means to negotiate the terms and conditions of a transaction.

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• The word "from" indicates the source or origin of something. (से)
• In the context of the passage, "information from 443 peer-reviewed studies" means the information was obtained from those studies.
• The other options: "with," "by," and "below" do not convey the correct meaning of sourcing information in this context.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: To better understand how native and non-native species respond to extreme weather events, the scientists behind the new study reanalysed information from 443 peer-reviewed studies on how species responded to wildfires, droughts and other conditions.

Additional Information

• With (के साथ): used to indicate accompaniment.
• By (द्वारा): used to indicate the agent or means, but not suitable here.
• Below (नीचे): used to indicate a lower position.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The word "storms" refers to violent weather conditions with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow. (तूफ़ान)
• In the context of the passage, "responded to wildfires, droughts and storms" means the species' reactions to different types of extreme weather events.
• The other options: "accidents," "curses," and "blasts" do not fit the context of weather-related phenomena.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: To better understand how native and non-native species respond to extreme weather events, the scientists behind the new study reanalysed information from 443 peer-reviewed studies on how species responded to wildfires, droughts and storms.

Additional Information

• Accidents (दुर्घटनाएँ): events that happen by chance and result in injury or damage.
• Curses (शाप): expressions of a wish that misfortune, evil, doom, etc., befall a person, group, etc.
• Blasts (विस्फोट): powerful explosions.

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• The word "gathered" means to collect or bring together. (इकट्ठा करना)
• In the context of the passage, "gathered data on 187 non-native species and 1,852 native species" means the scientists collected information on these species.
• The other options: "mingled," "cooperated," and "separated" do not convey the correct meaning of collecting data.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: To better understand how native and non-native species respond to extreme weather events, the scientists behind the new study reanalysed information from 443 peer-reviewed studies on how species responded to wildfires, droughts and storms. In all, they gathered data on 187 non-native species and 1,852 native species from all major animal groups.

Additional Information

• Mingled (मिलना-जुलना): means to mix or cause to mix together.
• Cooperated (सहयोग करना): means to work together towards a common goal.
• Separated (अलग करना): means to divide or cause to divide into different groups or categories.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "groups" refers to a number of people or things that are located, gathered, or classed together. (समूह)
• In the context of the passage, "from all major animal groups" means the data was collected from different categories or classifications of animals.
• The other options: "bands," "flock," and "troupes" do not fit the context of categorizing all major animal species as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: To better understand how native and non-native species respond to extreme weather events, the scientists behind the new study reanalysed information from 443 peer-reviewed studies on how species responded to wildfires, droughts and storms. In all, they gathered data on 187 non-native species and 1,852 native species from all major animal groups.

Additional Information

• Bands (पट्टियाँ): refers to a flat, thin strip or loop of material.
• Flock (झुंड): refers to a number of birds of one kind feeding, resting, or traveling together.
• Troupes (दल): refers to a group of dancers, actors, or other entertainers who tour to different venues.

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के विलोम शब्द का सही विकल्प है - नकारात्मक

Key Points

• वाक्य - यदि आप (सकारात्मक) नकारात्मक सोच रखते हैं, तो यह आपके जीवन में काफी बुरा प्रभाव डालता है।
• 'सकारात्मक' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'नकारात्मक' होगा।
• 'सकारात्मक' शब्द का अर्थ - जिसमें स्वीकार या हाँ का भाव हो।
• 'नकारात्मक' शब्द का अर्थ है - जिसमें कोई बात अस्वीकृत की गई हो या किसी बात से इनकार किया गया हो।
• विलोम - जो शब्द किसी एक शब्द के विपरीत अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं, वे विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Informationकुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

'आधा तीतर आधा बटेर' मुहावरे का सही अर्थ वाला विकल्प है - बेमेल तथा बेढंगा होना

Key Points

• 'आधा तीतर आधा बटेर' का अर्थ - बेमेल तथा बेढंगा होना
• वाक्य प्रयोग - आज श्याम उपर कुर्ता और निचे जींस पहने दिखा, बिलकुल "आधा तीतर आधा बटेर लग रहा था"।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• उदाहरण के लिए - "खटिया सेना" का अर्थ - बीमार होना। वाक्य प्रयोग - माला की माँ बुखार के कारण "खटिया सेती है"।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information 

मुहावरे के अर्थ को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से व्यक्त करता है - किसी एक वस्तु की प्राप्ति के लिए अनेक लोगों का प्रयत्न करना

Key Points

• 'एक अनार सौ बीमार' का अर्थ - किसी एक वस्तु की प्राप्ति के लिए अनेक लोगों का प्रयत्न करना।
• वाक्य प्रयोग - धर्मशाला में कमरे चार खाली हैं और यात्री पचास हैं। यह तो वही बात हुई कि "एक अनार और सौ बीमार"।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• उदाहरण के लिए - लोहा लेना - सामना करना, वाक्य प्रयोग - 1857 के संग्राम में रानी लक्ष्मीबाई ने अंग्रेजों से "लोहा लिया"।

Important Points 

Additional Information 

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्दों के लिए सही शब्दों वाले विकल्��� होगा - मैं अपनी कलम से लिखता हूँ।

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - मैं मेरी कलम से लिखता हूँ।
• दिए गये वाक्य में सर्वनाम की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'मेरी' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'अपनी' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - मैं अपनी कलम से लिखता हूँ।

Important Points

• जिन सर्वनामों का प्रयोग वक्ता या लेखक स्वयं के लिए करते हैं, उन्हें निजवाचक सर्वनाम कहते हैं।
• ​निजवाचक सर्वनामों के कुछ उदाहरण - आप, अपने, खुद, निज, स्वतः, स्वयं।​
• आप कहाँ जा रहे है।

Additional Informationसर्वनाम संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ - 

रिक्त स्थान के लिए सही शब्द वाला विकल्प होगा - ईंधन

Key Points

• वाक्य - हमारे जीवन को चलाने के लिए भोजन एक ईंधन की भांति काम करता है।
• 'ईंधन' का अर्थ - जलाने की लकड़ी, जलावन, उपला, कंडी।
• अन्य सभी विकल्पों के प्रयोग से वाक्य का सार्थक अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा है।

Additional Information

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के तद्भव रूप का सही विकल्प है - क्यारी

Key Points

• वाक्य - हमारे बाग में माली ने फूलों की बहुत ही सुंदर (केदारिका) क्यारी बना रखी है।
• 'केदारिका' एक तत्सम शब्द है, जबकि इसका तद्भव शब्द 'क्यारी' होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- अक्षि, कूप, वृक्ष आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- आँख, कुआँ, पेड़ आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information