SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 22 Feb, 2024 Shift 4) (Previous Year Paper)

From the given open Dice:

'x' and 'c' are the opposite sides.

'a' and 'f' are the opposite sides.

'd' and 'g' are the opposite sides.

 And, two opposite sides can not be adjacent surfaces, so it can't be shown in  a dice.

Now,

Option 1) 

→ Can be made, because all the surfaces are of adjacent sides.

Option 2) 

→ Can be made, because all the surfaces are of adjacent sides.

Option 3) 

→ Can not be made, because 'a' and 'f' are the opposite sides.

Option 4) 

→ Can be made, because all the surfaces are of adjacent sides.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option - (3)".

The logic followed here is : Series of squares are added subsequently.

Hence, "88" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Given Sequence: cd_fc_efcdefcde_cdefcde_cdef

Now, putting the letters in the blank spaces given in the option one by one:

Option 1) efdf → cdef/cfef/cdef/cded/cdef/cdef/cdef

Option 2) cddf → cdcf/cdef/cdef/cded/cdef/cdef/cdef

Option 3) edff → cdef/cdef/cdef/cde**f/cdef/cdef/**cdef

Option 4) fcde → cdff/ccef/cdef/cded/cdef/cdee/cdef

Here, out of all options 'edff' followed a pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option - (3)".

Given : Seven girls A, B, C, X, Y, W and Z are sitting around a circular table facing opposite to the centre.

Explanation :

1) W is second to the left of X.

2) W is the immediate neighbour of both B and C.

3. Z is fourth to the left of B.

4) Y is not the immediate neighbour of C.

After positioning Y only position is left which will be occupied by the only girl left i.e A.

Thus, according to the final arrangement 'B' is sitting on the immediate left of X.

Hence, "B" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is: (1) is added to the position value according to the English alphabetic series diagonally.

So,

• PIZZA is coded as BAAJQ

And,

• BURGER is coded as SFHSVC

Similarly,

• NOODLES will be coded as :

Hence, the correct answer is "Option - (2)".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: "

" elements are being replaced by the "

" elements starting from the top right corner.

Thus, final series is :

Hence, the correct answer is "Option - (1)".

The correct order of words as they would appear in the English dictionary is:

5. CONDUCTOR
6. CONFIDENCE
7. CONFIRM
8. CONFLICT
9. CONFUSION

The correct order is '5, 2, 3, 4, 1'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option - (1)".

The logic followed here is: (4) is added to the position value according to English alphabetic series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option - (1)".

The logic followed here is : (2) is added to the position value according to the English alphabetic series.

• AEI : CGK

Similarly;

• NRV : ?

Hence, the correct answer is "PTX".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option - (1)".

Given : Six boys Sumit, Gopal, Honey, Ishaan, Jatin and Lalit are sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre. 

Explanation :

1) Ishaan is the third to the left of Sumit.

2) Jatin and Honey are the immediate neighbours of Ishaan.

3. Lalit is to the immediate right of Jatin.

After positioning Jatin, Honey and Lalit only one position is left which will be occupied by the only boy left i.e Gopal.

Thus, according to the final arrangement Gopal is sitting to the immediate left of Honey.

Hence, "Gopal" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is: Consecutive multiples of (4) starting with (8) are added.

Hence, the correct option is "Option - (3)".

Given equation: 14 - 21 × 7 + 3 ÷ 6 = 29

So, after interchanging the two signs : 

• Option - (1) : × and -

14 - 21 × 7 + 3 ÷ 6 = 29 ⇒ 14 × 21 - 7 + 3 ÷ 6 = 29

⇒ 14 × 21 - 7 + 3 ÷ 6 = 29

⇒ 14 × 21 - 7 + 0.5 = 29

⇒ 294 + 0.5 - 7 = 29

⇒ 293.5 - 7 = 29

⇒ 286.5 ≠ 67 (LHS ≠ RHS)

• Option - (2) : × and ÷

14 - 21 × 7 + 3 ÷ 6 = 29 ⇒ 14 - 21 ÷ 7 + 3 × 6 = 29

⇒ 14 - 21 ÷ 7 + 3 × 6 = 29

⇒ 14 - 3 + 3 × 6 = 29

⇒ 14 + 18 - 3 = 29

⇒ 32 - 3 = 29

⇒ 29 = 29 (LHS = RHS)

• Option - (3) : = and ×

14 - 21 × 7 + 3 ÷ 6 = 29 ⇒ 14 - 21 = 7 + 3 ÷ 6 × 29

⇒ 14 - 21 = 7 + 3 ÷ 6 × 29

⇒ -7 = 7 + 0.5 × 29

⇒ -7 = 7 + 14.5

⇒ -7 ≠ 21.5 (LHS ≠ RHS)

• Option - (4) : + and -

14 - 21 × 7 + 3 ÷ 6 = 29 ⇒ 14 + 21 × 7 - 3 ÷ 6 = 29

⇒ 14 + 21 × 7 - 3 ÷ 6 = 29

⇒ 14 + 21 × 7 - 0.5 = 29

⇒ 14 + 147 - 0.5 = 29

⇒ 158 - 0.5 = 29

⇒ 157.5 ≠ 29 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Hence, the correct answer is "Option - (2)".

The logic followed here is: New elements appear in an anti-clockwise direction and remain constant.

1. For "

" element → Remains constant starting from the 1st box.

2) For "

" element → Remains constant starting from the 2nd box

3) For "

" element → Remains constant starting from the 3rd box

4) For "

" element → Remains constant starting from the 4th box

Thus, the final series is :

Hence, the correct answer is "Option - (3)".

The logic followed here is:

• Consider A as '+'
• Consider B as '-'
• Consider C as '÷'

Given,

• 15 A 8 B 9 C 3 = 20

⇒ 15 + 8 - 9 ÷ 3 = 20

⇒ 15 + 8 - 3 = 20

⇒ 23 - 3 = 20

⇒ 20 = 20 (LHS = RHS)

And,

• 18 A 20 B 15 C 5 = 35

⇒ 18 + 20 - 15 ÷ 5 = 35

⇒ 18 + 20 - 3 = 35

⇒ 38 - 3 = 35

⇒ 35 = 35 (LHS = RHS)

Similarly,

• 8 A 6 B 4 C 2 = ?

⇒ 8 + 6 - 4 ÷ 2 = ?

⇒ 8 + 6 - 2 = ?

⇒ 14 - 2 = ?

⇒ 12 = ?

Hence, the correct answer is "12".

The logic followed here is: 

• Vowels ⇒ (2) is added to the position value according to the English alphabetic series.
• Consonants ⇒ (2) is subtracted from the position value according to the English alphabetic series.

So,

• RHYMES is coded as PFWKGQ

And,

• LIME is coded as JKKG

Similarly,

• CHIMES will be coded as :

Hence, the correct answer is "Option - (4)".

The logic followed here is : (4) is subtracted from the position value according to the English alphabetic seires.

Given,

• YL : UH

Now check each Option One by One.

Option 1) PQ : RS

Option 2) OB : GT

Option 3) TG : PC

Option 4) UU : VV

So, Only "TG : PC" follows the pattern of given letter cluster.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option - (3)".

The image that completes the pattern is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option - (2)".

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statement is:

Conclusions:

I. Some lawyers are teachers → Does not follow (As, Some lawyers are not teachers. So, it is possible but not definitely true.)

II. Some engineers are lawyers → Follow (As, Some engineers are doctors and all doctors are lawyers. So, some part of engineers is common with doctors which whole comes in lawyers, therefore it is definitely true.)

So, Only conclusion II follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option - (2)".

Decoding the Symbols:

Given: A × B ÷ C - D + E - F

So,

• A × B → A is the mother of B.

• B ÷ C → B is the father of C.

• C - D → C is the sister of D.

• D + E → D is the brother of E.

• E - F → E is the sister of F.

So, A is the 'paternal grandmother i.e father's mother' of E.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option - (1)".

The correct answer is MI

Key Points

• MI is the most liquid measure of money supply.
• It includes currency in circulation, demand deposits at commercial banks, and other deposits that can be quickly converted to cash.
• MI is also referred to as narrow money because it focuses on the most liquid assets that are readily available for spending.
• Since MI encompasses the most immediately spendable forms of money, it is considered the most liquid measure.

Additional Information

• Other measures of money supply include M2, M3, and M4, which add progressively less liquid assets.
• M2 includes MI plus savings deposits, money market mutual funds, and other time deposits.
• M3 includes M2 plus large time deposits, institutional money market funds, and other larger liquid assets.
• M4 is the broadest measure and includes all of M3 plus other deposits.
• The liquidity of these measures decreases as the scope broadens from MI to M4.

The correct answer is 1930

Key Points

• Mahatma Gandhi launched the Dandi March in the year 1930.
• The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was a significant event in the Indian independence movement.
• It was a nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly in colonial India.
• The march started on March 12, 1930, and ended on April 6, 1930, covering a distance of 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi.

Additional Information

• The Dandi March was part of Gandhi's broader strategy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha.
• It drew worldwide attention to the Indian independence cause and inspired numerous movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
• The march marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India, which aimed at defying British laws and policies through nonviolent means.
• The Salt March is considered a pivotal event in the history of India's struggle for independence from British rule.

The correct answer is Presidential Awards

Key Points

• The Sangeet Natak Academy Awards were earlier known as the Presidential Awards.
• These awards are given to artists in the field of performing arts such as music, dance, and drama.
• The awards aim to recognize and honor the outstanding contribution of artists to Indian cultural heritage.
• Established in 1952, the Sangeet Natak Academy is India's national academy for music, dance, and drama.

Additional Information

• The Sangeet Natak Academy functions as an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
• It not only honors artists but also engages in various activities to promote and preserve the rich cultural heritage of India.
• The awards are conferred by the President of India, which adds to their prestige and recognition.
• Recipients of the awards receive a plaque, a shawl, and a cash prize.

The correct answer is 7 events

Key Points

• The heptathlon for women consists of 7 events.
• The events include: 100 meters hurdles, high jump, shot put, 200 meters, long jump, javelin throw, and 800 meters.
• The heptathlon is a combined event in athletics, and the winner is determined by the cumulative performance in all seven events.
• It is held over two consecutive days.
• The heptathlon for women is an Olympic event, showcasing a wide range of athletic skills.

Additional Information

• The heptathlon replaced the pentathlon as the standard women's combined event in international competitions in 1981.
• Points are awarded in each event according to a scoring table, and the athlete with the highest total score wins.
• Notable heptathletes include Jackie Joyner-Kersee, who holds the world record for the heptathlon.
• The men's equivalent of the heptathlon is the decathlon, which consists of 10 events.

The correct answer is Rajasthan

Key Points

• Gangaur festival is traditionally celebrated in the state of Rajasthan.
• It is one of the most important festivals in Rajasthan, observed in honor of Gauri, the wife of Lord Shiva, symbolizing marital bliss and conjugal happiness.
• Women, particularly those who are newly married, pray for the well-being of their husbands, while unmarried women pray for a good husband.
• The festival involves various rituals, including the making of clay idols of Gauri and Shiva, which are worshipped and later immersed in water bodies.
• Gangaur is celebrated with great enthusiasm and includes processions, traditional songs, and dances, making it a vibrant and colorful event.

Additional Information

• The festival of Gangaur is celebrated in the month of Chaitra (March-April), starting the day after Holi and continuing for 18 days.
• It is also observed in some parts of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh, but it is most prominent in Rajasthan.
• Historically, the festival has been celebrated for centuries and is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Rajasthan.
• During the festival, women dress in their best attire and adorn themselves with jewelry.
• The festival strengthens the bonds of love and affection between married couples and within families.

The correct answer is hockey player

Key Points

• PR Sreejesh is a hockey player.
• He is a well-known figure in Indian field hockey and has served as the goalkeeper for the Indian national team.
• Sreejesh has been instrumental in many of India's victories in international hockey tournaments.
• He has received several accolades for his outstanding contributions to the sport, including the prestigious Arjuna Award and the Padma Shri.

Additional Information

• PR Sreejesh was born on May 8, 1988, in Ernakulam, Kerala.
• He started his career in hockey at a young age and quickly rose through the ranks due to his exceptional skills as a goalkeeper.
• He has played a vital role in India's performances in the Olympics, Asian Games, and various other international tournaments.
• In addition to his sports career, Sreejesh is also known for his leadership qualities and has captained the Indian hockey team on multiple occasions.
• His dedication and passion for the game continue to inspire young athletes across the country.

The correct answer is Both I and II

Key Points

• Both Sepak Takraw and Mallakhamb were included in the National Games 2023.
• Sepak Takraw is a team sport played with a rattan ball, and it combines elements of soccer and volleyball.
• Mallakhamb is a traditional Indian sport in which a gymnast performs aerial yoga postures and wrestling grips on a vertical stationary or hanging wooden pole.
• The inclusion of these sports in the National Games reflects efforts to promote traditional and less mainstream sports in India.

Additional Information

• The National Games of India are a national-level multi-sport event held in India.
• Different states in India host the National Games, and athletes from various states compete in a wide range of sports.
• The National Games aim to promote sports culture in India and provide a platform for athletes to showcase their talent.
• In recent editions, the National Games have included both Olympic and non-Olympic sports, reflecting the diverse sporting traditions of India.

The correct answer is Fifth Five Year Plan

Key Points

• The Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-1979) of India aimed at removing poverty (Garibi Hatao) and achieving self-reliance.
• It was formulated and launched by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
• The plan focused on employment, poverty alleviation, and justice.
• It included programs such as the Minimum Needs Programme and the Twenty Point Programme.
• The plan was terminated in 1978 by the newly elected government, which introduced the Rolling Plan.

Additional Information

• The First Five Year Plan (1951-1956) focused on the primary sector, especially agriculture.
• The Third Five Year Plan (1961-1966) aimed at establishing a self-reliant economy and independent growth.
• The Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-1990) focused on rapid growth in food grains production, increased employment opportunities, and productivity.
• The Five Year Plans in India were centralized and integrated national economic programs aimed at achieving specific goals.
• The Planning Commission of India was responsible for formulating and implementing these plans until it was replaced by the NITI Aayog in 2015.

The correct answer is Department of Expenditure

Key Points

• The Department of Expenditure under the Ministry of Finance has launched the scheme "Vivad se Vishwas II" — (Contractual Disputes) to effectively settle the pending contractual disputes of government and government undertakings.
• The scheme aims to provide a faster and more efficient resolution mechanism for disputes, thereby reducing litigation and promoting ease of doing business.
• It is a part of the government's efforts to streamline processes and ensure timely completion of projects and contracts.
• The scheme is expected to benefit both the government and the contractors by reducing the time and costs associated with prolonged litigation.

Additional Information

• The Ministry of Finance comprises several departments, including the Department of Economic Affairs, Department of Expenditure, Department of Financial Services, and Department of Revenue.
• The Department of Expenditure is responsible for overseeing the public financial management system in the Central Government and matters connected with state finances.
• It also oversees the implementation of recommendations made by the Finance Commission and the Central Pay Commission.
• The "Vivad se Vishwas II" scheme is an extension of the "Vivad se Vishwas I" scheme, which focused on resolving direct tax disputes.

The correct answer is Only II

Key Points

• Condition II is correct: The Governor shall be entitled without payment of rent to the use of his official residences.
• Condition I is incorrect: The Governor cannot hold any other office of profit during his term of office.
• These conditions ensure that the Governor can perform his duties without any financial or positional conflicts of interest.
• The conditions of the Governor's office are outlined to maintain the dignity and impartiality of the office.

Additional Information

• The Governor is the constitutional head of the state and acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
• The term of office for a Governor is five years, but it can be terminated earlier by the President of India.
• The Governor's role is largely ceremonial, but he/she has certain discretionary powers in specific situations.
• The conditions of the office are designed to ensure the Governor's independence and neutrality.
• The Governor's salary, allowances, and privileges are determined by the Parliament of India and cannot be diminished during his/her term of office.

The correct answer is Rudra Veena

Key Points

• Ustad Asad Ali Khan was a renowned Indian musician known for playing the Rudra Veena.
• The Rudra Veena is an ancient string instrument and is considered one of the most important veenas in Indian classical music.
• Ustad Asad Ali Khan was one of the last living masters of this instrument and contributed significantly to its preservation and promotion.
• He belonged to the Jaipur Beenkar Gharana, a tradition that specializes in the Rudra Veena.

Additional Information

• Ustad Asad Ali Khan received numerous awards and accolades for his contribution to Indian classical music, including the prestigious Padma Bhushan in 2008.
• The Rudra Veena is a complex instrument to master, requiring years of dedicated practice and deep understanding of Indian classical music.
• Ustad Asad Ali Khan's performances were known for their depth, spiritual intensity, and technical proficiency.

The correct answer is Part I

Key Points

• Part I of the Indian Constitution deals with "The Union and its Territories".
• This part consists of Articles 1 to 4.
• Article 1 declares India as a Union of States, and it also mentions the territories of India.
• Article 2 provides the power to admit into the Union or establish new States on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit.
• Article 3 deals with the formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries, or names of existing States.
• Article 4 provides for the laws made under Articles 2 and 3 to include supplemental, incidental, and consequential provisions.

Additional Information

• The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
• The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
• It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
• The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains three lists which delineate the subjects under the Union, State, and Concurrent lists.
• Amendments to the Constitution can be made through a process outlined in Article 368.
• The Union List has been amended several times to meet the evolving needs of the nation.

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh

Key Points

• Kuchipudi is a classical dance form that originated in a village named Kuchipudi in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
• This dance form is known for its graceful movements and strong narrative character.
• Kuchipudi has a significant place among the eight classical dance styles of India.
• It typically involves a combination of dance, acting, and music, and often depicts stories from Hindu epics and mythology.
• The dance form was named after the village Kuchipudi, where it developed as a distinct style.

Additional Information

• Kuchipudi was originally performed by male Brahmins, known as Bhagavatulu, who would travel from village to village performing dramatic dance narratives.
• Over time, women also began to perform Kuchipudi, and it has since evolved into a dance form performed by both genders.
• The dance involves intricate footwork, expressive eye movements, and elaborate costumes.
• Famous exponents of Kuchipudi include Padma Bhushan Vempati Chinna Satyam and Padma Shri Shobha Naidu.
• Kuchipudi performances often begin with an invocation, followed by a series of dance sequences that narrate mythological stories.

The correct answer is seven

Key Points

• India shares its land borders with seven countries.
• The countries are Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Afghanistan.
• These borders span from the north-western region to the north-eastern region of India.
• Each of these borders has its own strategic, economic, and cultural significance.

Additional Information

• India's longest border is with Bangladesh, spanning approximately 4,096 kilometers.
• The border with Pakistan is about 3,323 kilometers long.
• The border with China is approximately 3,488 kilometers long and is known as the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
• The borders with Nepal and Bhutan are open borders, allowing for free movement of people.
• India shares a 1,643-kilometer-long border with Myanmar, known for its strategic importance in the northeastern region.
• The shortest border is with Afghanistan, approximately 106 kilometers in the region of Jammu & Kashmir, specifically the area known as the Wakhan Corridor.

The correct answer is Third Five Year Plan

Key Points

• The Third Five Year Plan was implemented from 1961 to 1966.
• This plan aimed at making India self-reliant and self-generating in agricultural and industrial production.
• However, the plan was a complete failure due to several factors.
• It coincided with the Indo-China War (1962) and the Indo-Pakistan War (1965), which diverted resources and focus.
• Severe droughts in 1965 and 1966 further crippled the agricultural sector.
• As a result, the economy faced severe setbacks, and the plan did not meet its targets.

Additional Information

• The First Five Year Plan (1951-1956) focused on agriculture and irrigation.
• The Second Five Year Plan (1956-1961) emphasized industrialization.
• The Fourth Five Year Plan (1969-1974) aimed at growth with stability and progressive achievement of self-reliance.
• The Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-1978) focused on removing poverty and achieving self-reliance.
• The Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-1990) aimed at accelerating food grain production, increasing employment, and raising productivity.

The correct answer is Kamal Menghrajani

Key Points

• Kamal Menghrajani is an Indian-American cancer physician who is among 15 individuals chosen to the 2023-2024 class of White House Fellows.
• The White House Fellowship program was created in 1964 by President Lyndon B. Johnson to give promising American leaders first-hand, high-level experience with the workings of the federal government.
• Fellows typically spend a year working as full-time, paid assistants to senior White House staff, cabinet secretaries, and other top-ranking government officials.
• This program aims to encourage active citizenship and service to the community and nation.

Additional Information

• The White House Fellows Program is one of America’s most prestigious programs for leadership and public service.
• Notable past fellows include former Secretary of State Colin Powell and former Secretary of Labor Elaine Chao.
• The selection process for the fellowship is highly competitive and includes a comprehensive application, regional interviews, and a final round of national interviews.
• Fellows are expected to return to their communities and professions with a broader understanding of the operations of government and a deeper commitment to public service.

The correct answer is 100 days

Key Points

• The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 promises 100 days of guaranteed wage employment to all rural households in India who volunteer to do unskilled manual work.
• This act aims to enhance the livelihood security of people in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.
• The work provided under this scheme includes activities like water conservation, land development, afforestation, and rural connectivity among others.
• It is one of the largest work guarantee programs in the world and has been a key instrument in reducing rural poverty and unemployment.

Additional Information

• The act was notified on 5th September 2005 and was implemented in phases across India.
• This scheme is now known as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).
• MGNREGA covers all districts of India except for those that have a hundred percent urban population.
• It also aims to create durable assets and strengthen the livelihood resource base of the rural poor.
• The scheme plays a crucial role in promoting inclusive growth by providing employment opportunities to the marginalized sections of society, including women, SC/STs, and other disadvantaged groups.

The correct answer is Hydrogen

Key Points

• Hydrogen is represented by the molecular formula H₂.
• Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant chemical element in the universe.
• It is a colorless, odorless, non-toxic, and highly combustible diatomic gas at standard temperature and pressure.
• Hydrogen is used in various applications including fuel cells, refining petroleum, and synthesizing ammonia for fertilizers.

Additional Information

• Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1 and is the first element on the periodic table.
• It is essential in the universe's chemical makeup, playing a key role in the formation of stars through nuclear fusion.
• Hydrogen has three main isotopes: Protium, Deuterium, and Tritium.
• In the industrial sector, hydrogen is primarily produced through natural gas reforming and electrolysis of water.
• It is considered a clean fuel as it produces only water when burned, making it a potential energy source for the future.

The correct answer is 14906 houses

Key Points

• 14,906 houses have been completed under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Gramin) in Himachal Pradesh as of November 9, 2023.
• The scheme aims to provide affordable housing to the rural population by the year 2022.
• Under this scheme, financial assistance is provided to the beneficiaries for the construction of houses.
• The initiative is part of the government's effort to achieve "Housing for All" by 2022.
• The scheme has specific criteria for the selection of beneficiaries, ensuring that the most deserving families receive aid.

Additional Information

• Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Gramin) was launched on November 20, 2016, to provide affordable housing to the rural poor.
• The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development.
• It aims to construct 2.95 crore houses with all basic amenities by 2022.
• The financial assistance provided under the scheme is Rs. 1.20 lakh per unit in plains and Rs. 1.30 lakh per unit in hilly states, difficult areas, and Integrated Action Plan (IAP) districts.
• The houses built under this scheme are designed to be disaster-resilient and environmentally sustainable.
• The beneficiaries are selected based on the Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data.

The correct answer is Kalidasa

Key Points

• Kalidasa was a renowned classical Sanskrit author.
• He is often considered the greatest poet and dramatist in the Sanskrit language.
• 'Abhijnana Shakuntalam' is one of his most famous works, a play that tells the story of Shakuntala and King Dushyanta.
• This play is celebrated for its poetic excellence and has been translated into many languages worldwide.

Additional Information

• Kalidasa's other notable works include 'Meghaduta' and 'Raghuvamsa'.
• His works are marked by their exceptional literary quality and have had a lasting impact on Indian literature and drama.
• Kalidasa's contributions have made him a central figure in Indian cultural history, and his plays continue to be performed and studied widely.

Given:

The difference between circumference and the diameter of a circle is 12 cm.

Formula used:

Circumference of a circle, C = πd

Area of a circle, A = πr²

Where, d = diameter, r = radius

Calculation:

C - d = 12

⇒ πd - d = 12

⇒ d(π - 1) = 12

⇒ d = 12 / (π - 1)

⇒ d = 12 / (3.14 - 1)

⇒ d = 12 / 2.14

⇒ d ≈ 5.61 cm

⇒ r = d / 2

⇒ r ≈ 5.61 / 2

⇒ r ≈ 2.805 cm

Area, A = πr²

⇒ A ≈ 3.14 × (2.805)²

⇒ A ≈ 3.14 × 7.87

⇒ A ≈ 24.64 cm²

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

Given:

The Least Common Multiple of two prime numbers x and y, (x < y) is 145.

Formula used:

LCM of two prime numbers x and y = x × y

Calculation:

Since x and y are prime numbers and their LCM is 145:

⇒ x × y = 145

We need to find two prime numbers whose product is 145:

145 = 5 × 29

So, x = 5 and y = 29

Now, we need to find the value of (10x - y):

⇒ 10x - y = 10 × 5 - 29

⇒ 50 - 29

⇒ 21

∴ The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

A can do a piece of work in 28 days.

B is 68% more efficient than A.

Formula used:

Efficiency is inversely proportional to the number of days taken to complete the work.

Calculation:

Let efficiency of A = 100 units

⇒ Efficiency of B = 168 units

Work done by A in 1 day = $\dfrac{1}{28}$

⇒ Work done by B in 1 day = $\dfrac{1}{28} \times \dfrac{168}{100}$

⇒ Work done by B in 1 day = $\dfrac{168}{2800}$ = $\dfrac{3}{50}$

⇒ Number of days taken by B = $\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{50}}$

⇒ Number of days taken by B = $\dfrac{50}{3}$

∴ The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

A person lent a certain sum of money at the annual rate of 24% on simple interest. In 5 years the interest amounted to ₹1200 more than the sum lent.

Formula used:

Simple Interest (SI) = P × R × T / 100

Where, SI = Interest, P = Principal, R = Rate, T = Time

Calculations:

Interest (SI) = ₹1200 + Principal (P)

SI = P × 24 × 5 / 100

⇒ 1200 + P = P × 24 × 5 / 100

⇒ 1200 + P = P × 120 / 100

⇒ 1200 + P = 1.2P

⇒ 1200 = 1.2P - P

⇒ 1200 = 0.2P

⇒ P = 1200 / 0.2

⇒ P = 6000

∴ The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

Cost Price (CP) = ₹100

Marked Price (MP) = ₹150

Discount = 30%

Selling Price (SP) = MP - Discount

Formula used:

Profit Percentage = $\dfrac{SP - CP}{CP} \times$ 100

Calculation:

SP = 150 - (30% of 150)

⇒ SP = 150 - 45

⇒ SP = 105

Profit Percentage = $\dfrac{105 - 100}{100} \times$ 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = $\dfrac{5}{100} \times$ 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = 5%

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

Given:

Selling price (SP) with profit = ₹1056

Profit percentage = 20%

Selling price (SP) with loss = ₹800

Formula used:

Cost Price (CP) = $\dfrac{SP}{1 + \frac{Profit \%}{100}}$

Loss Percentage = $\dfrac{CP - SP}{CP} \times 100$

Calculations:

CP = $\dfrac{1056}{1 + \frac{20}{100}}$

⇒ CP = $\dfrac{1056}{1 + 0.2}$

⇒ CP = $\dfrac{1056}{1.2}$

⇒ CP = 880

Loss Percentage = $\dfrac{880 - 800}{880} \times 100$

⇒ Loss Percentage = $\dfrac{80}{880} \times 100$

⇒ Loss Percentage = $\dfrac{80 \times 100}{880}$

⇒ Loss Percentage = 9.09%

∴ The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

What is the value of 7.14 percent of 66.67 percent of 21.84?

Formula used:

Value = (Percentage1/100) × (Percentage2/100) × Number

Calculation:

Value = (7.14/100) × (66.67/100) × 21.84

⇒ Value = 0.0714 × 0.6667 × 21.84

⇒ Value = 0.04761918 × 21.84

⇒ Value ≈ 1.04

∴ The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

Compound interest (CI) = ₹967.5

Rate of interest (r) = 15% per annum

Time (t) = 2 years

Formula used:

CI = P$(1+\frac{r}{100})^t$ - P

Where, P = Principal

Calculations:

967.5 = P$(1+\frac{15}{100})^2$ - P

⇒ 967.5 = P$(1.15)^2$ - P

⇒ 967.5 = $1.3225$ P - P

⇒ 967.5 = P(1.3225 - 1)

⇒ 967.5 = P(0.3225)

⇒ P = $\dfrac{967.5}{0.3225}$

⇒ P = 3000

∴ The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

Cost price (C.P.) = ₹360

Profit percentage = 8%

Formula used:

Profit = (Profit percentage × C.P.) / 100

Calculation:

Profit = (8 × 360) / 100

⇒ Profit = 2880 / 100

⇒ Profit = ₹28.8

∴ The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

First 17 natural numbers

Formula used:

Average of squares of first n natural numbers =$\dfrac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6n}$

Calculation:

n = 17

⇒ $\dfrac{17(17+1)(2×17+1)}{6×17}$

⇒ $\dfrac{17×18×35}{102}$

⇒ $\dfrac{10710}{102}$

⇒ 105

∴ The correct answer is 105.

Given:

Which of the following number is divisible by 9?

Formula used:

A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.

Calculation:

1. 1474: 1 + 4 + 7 + 4 = 16 (not divisible by 9)

2. 4124: 4 + 1 + 2 + 4 = 11 (not divisible by 9)

3. 4131: 4 + 1 + 3 + 1 = 9 (divisible by 9)

4. 1254: 1 + 2 + 5 + 4 = 12 (not divisible by 9)

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

Given:

The tax imposed on an article is decreased by 17% and its consumption increases by 17%. Find the percentage change in revenue.

Formula used:

Percentage change in revenue = (1 + change in tax) × (1 + change in consumption) - 1

Where, change in tax = -17% = -0.17 and change in consumption = 17% = 0.17

Calculation:

Percentage change in revenue = [(1 - 0.17) × (1 + 0.17) - 1] × 100

⇒ Percentage change in revenue = (0.83 × 1.17 - 1) × 100

⇒ Percentage change in revenue = (0.9711 - 1) × 100

⇒ Percentage change in revenue = -0.0289 × 100

⇒ Percentage change in revenue = -2.89%

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

Given:

Series: $2 / (1 × 3) + 2 / (3 × 5) + 2 / (5 × 7) + ... + 2 / (99 × 101)$

Formula used:

The nth term can be written as:

$\frac{2}{[(2n - 1) × (2n + 1)]}$

Calculations:

Decompose the general term using partial fractions:

$\frac{2}{(2n - 1) × (2n + 1)}$ = $\frac{A}{(2n - 1) + B / (2n + 1)}$

Thus, 2 = A × (2n + 1) + B × (2n - 1)

Comparing coefficients:

A + B = 0

A - B = 2

Solving these:

A = 1

B = -1

Therefore:

$\frac{2}{(2n - 1) × (2n + 1)}$ = $1 / (2n - 1) - 1 / (2n + 1)$

The series becomes:

(1 / 1 - 1 / 3) + (1 / 3 - 1 / 5) + (1 / 5 - 1 / 7) + ... + (1 / 99 - 1 / 101)

The sum is: 1 - $\frac{1}{101}$

∴ The value of the series is $\frac{100}{101}$.

Given:

Selling price (SP) = ₹2400

Marked price (MP) = ₹3000

Formula used:

Discount Percentage = $\left(\dfrac{MP - SP}{MP}\right) \times 100$

Calculation:

Discount Percentage = $\left(\dfrac{3000 - 2400}{3000}\right) \times 100$

⇒ Discount Percentage = $\left(\dfrac{600}{3000}\right) \times 100$

⇒ Discount Percentage = $\dfrac{600 \times 100}{3000}$

⇒ Discount Percentage = 20%

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

Anil can do a work in 80 days.

Time (t) = 30 days

Formula used:

Percentage of work done = ($\frac{t}{Total\ Days}$) × 100

Calculation:

Percentage of work done = ($\frac{30}{80}$) × 100

⇒ Percentage of work done = $\frac{30}{80}$ × 100

⇒ Percentage of work done = $\frac{3}{8}$ × 100

⇒ Percentage of work done = 37.5%

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

The ratio of P, Q and R is 6 ∶ 5 ∶ 9 respectively. If their sum is 400.

Formula used:

Let the common ratio be x.

P = 6x

Q = 5x

R = 9x

P + Q + R = 400

Calculations:

6x + 5x + 9x = 400

⇒ 20x = 400

⇒ x = 20

P = 6x = 6 × 20 = 120

R = 9x = 9 × 20 = 180

Difference between P and R = R - P

⇒ 180 - 120 = 60

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

Given:

The average age of a group of 11 men is 53 years.

2 men leave the group and the average age of the group increases by 1 year.

Formula used:

Average age of 2 men who left the group = (Sum of ages of 2 men who left) / 2

Calculation:

Initial total age of 11 men = 53 × 11 = 583 years

New average age of 9 men = 54 years

New total age of 9 men = 54 × 9 = 486 years

Sum of ages of 2 men who left = 583 - 486

⇒ Sum of ages of 2 men who left = 97 years

Average age of 2 men who left = 97 / 2

⇒ Average age of 2 men who left = 48.5 years

∴ The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

We need to find how many two-digit numbers are divisible by 8.

Formula used:

To find the count of numbers divisible by 8, we use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence:

nth term = a + (n-1)d

Where,

a = first term

d = common difference

Calculation:

First two-digit number divisible by 8 = 16

Last two-digit number divisible by 8 = 96

Common difference (d) = 8

Let n be the number of terms:

nth term = a + (n-1)d

⇒ 96 = 16 + (n-1)×8

⇒ 96 = 16 + 8n - 8

⇒ 96 = 8 + 8n

⇒ 88 = 8n

⇒ n = 88/8

⇒ n = 11

∴ The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

In a smoothie recipe, the ratio of fruits to yogurt is 5 ∶ 2, and the ratio of yogurt to honey is 3 ∶ 1.

Formula used:

To find the ratio of fruits to honey, we need to combine the two given ratios.

Calculation:

Ratio of fruits to yogurt = 5 ∶ 2

Ratio of yogurt to honey = 3 ∶ 1

First, express the ratios with a common term (yogurt):

Fruits ∶ Yogurt = 5 ∶ 2

Yogurt ∶ Honey = 3 ∶ 1

To combine these ratios, make the yogurt part equal in both ratios:

Fruits ∶ Yogurt = 5 ∶ 2 = 5 × 3 ∶ 2 × 3 = 15 ∶ 6

Yogurt ∶ Honey = 3 ∶ 1 = 6 ∶ 2

Now, combine the ratios:

Fruits ∶ Yogurt ∶ Honey = 15 ∶ 6 ∶ 2

⇒ The ratio of fruits to honey is 15 ∶ 2

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

A person walks at a speed of 6 km/h and covers a certain distance in 4 hours. If the person increases the speed to 8 km/h, how long will it take to cover the same distance?

Formula used:

Distance = Speed × Time

Calculation:

Distance covered at 6 km/h in 4 hours = 6 km/h × 4 hours

⇒ Distance = 24 km

Time taken to cover the same distance at 8 km/h = Distance / Speed

⇒ Time = 24 km / 8 km/h

⇒ Time = 3 hours

∴ The correct answer is option 3.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• "Hey" is an exclamation used to attract attention or to warn someone. (अरे)
• Example: "Hey! Watch out for that car!"
• "Hey" is the most appropriate word to use in a situation requiring immediate attention or warning. Here, the sentence demands attention.

Therefore, the correct sentence is "Hey! Watch out for that hole."

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Amen (आमीन): Used to express agreement or affirmation.
• Example: The pastor ended the prayer with "Amen," and the congregation repeated it.
• Yay (वाह): An exclamation of excitement or joy.
• Example: Yay! We won the match!
• Tut (चिः): An exclamation used to express annoyance or disapproval.
• Example: Tut, tut, you should have known better than to do that.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the correct verb to use is 'owes' because it accurately completes the sentence meaningfully.
• The word 'owes' means to be under obligation to pay or repay someone, which fits the context of the sentence.
• The other options 'drops', 'abates', and 'owns' do not fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence.

Hence, the correct statement is "Your brother owes an apology to me."

Additional InformationThe other options 'drops', 'abates', and 'owns' do not fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence.

• It's important to choose the correct verb that fits both grammatically and contextually in a sentence.
• Understanding the meaning of each verb option helps in selecting the most appropriate one for the given sentence.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• In the first part of the given sentence, the use of 'the better therapy' is incorrect.
• The correct phrase should be 'the best therapy' since 'better' is used for comparison between two things, while 'best' is used when comparing more than two or when no comparison is being made.
• Example: We believe that visiting Shimla is the best therapy for you.

Hence, the correct statement is "We believe that visiting Shimla is the best therapy for you."

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• The phrase 'these balloons between' is incorrect because the preposition 'between' is used for two entities, but 'all the candidates' implies more than two.
• The correct preposition in this context should be 'among' which is used for more than two entities.

Hence, the correct sentence is "Please distribute these balloons among all the candidates."

Additional Information

• The preposition 'between' is used when referring to two people or things.
• The preposition 'among' is used when referring to more than two people or things.
• Example: The secret was shared between the two friends.
• Example: The secret was shared among the group of friends.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the underlined part uses the phrase "figured out," which is incorrect.
• The correct phrase should be "figure out" to match the present tense used earlier in the sentence ("I read the directions, but I still can't").
• Therefore, the correct replacement for the underlined part is "figure out."

Hence, the correct statement is "I read the directions, but I still can't figure out how it works."

Additional Information

• When correcting sentences, always ensure the verb tense matches the context of the sentence.
• In this case, since "read" is in the past tense but "can't" is in the present tense, the phrase "figure out" should also be in the present tense to maintain consistency.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• "Ignorance" refers to the lack of knowledge, understanding, or information about something. (अज्ञानता)
• Example: His ignorance of the local customs led to several misunderstandings.
• "Interpretations" refers to the action of explaining the meaning of something.
• Example: this action is open to a number of interpretations

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'interpretations' is 'ignorance'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Analysis (विश्लेषण): Detailed examination of the elements or structure of something.
• Example: The analysis of the data revealed some interesting trends.
• Insight (अंतर्दृष्टि): The capacity to gain an accurate and deep understanding of a person or thing.
• Example: Her insights into human behavior are fascinating.
• Explanation (व्याख्या): A statement that makes something clear by describing it in more detail.
• Example: The teacher's explanation helped the students understand the complex concept.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The word "demension" is incorrectly spelt. The correct spelling is "dimension".
• "Demension" is not an English word and thus has no meaning. (कोई अर्थ नहीं)
• Example: There is no example as "demension" is not a correct word.
• "Dimension" refers to a measurable extent of some kind, such as length, breadth, depth, or height. (आयाम)
• Example: The dimensions of the room are 15 feet by 20 feet.

Therefore, the correct spelling is dimension.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Provide (प्रदान करना): To supply or make available.
• Example: The organization aims to provide clean drinking water to rural areas.
• According (अनुसार): As stated by or in.
• Example: According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.
• Economy (अर्थव्यवस्था): The wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of production and consumption of goods and services.
• Example: The global economy is recovering after the pandemic.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• In the third part of the given sentence, the word 'cullinary' is incorrect.
• The correct spelling of the word is 'culinary'.
• Therefore, the correct form should be used to avoid the spelling error.

Hence, the correct statement is "The renowned chef, known for his innovative culinary creations, opened a new restaurant that quickly became a hotspot for food enthusiasts seeking a unique dining experience."

Additional Information

• Always double-check the spelling of words, especially those that are less common or might be easily confused with similar-sounding words.
• Using correct spelling not only ensures clarity but also maintains the professionalism and credibility of the text.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The phrase "to turn a deaf ear to" means to deliberately ignore or refuse to listen to someone or something. (किसी बात को अनसुना करना)
• Example: Despite numerous complaints, the manager turned a deaf ear to the employees' grievances.
• "To refuse to listen and consider" means to intentionally avoid giving attention or thought to a particular matter. (ध्यान न देना और विचार करने से इंकार करना)
• Example: The council turned a deaf ear to the residents' concerns about the new policy.

Therefore, the correct meaning of the given idiom is 'this action is open to a number of interpretations.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To have an ear ache (कान में दर्द होना): Experiencing pain in the ear.
• Example: She couldn't attend the meeting because she had a severe ear ache.
• To get into trouble (मुसीबत में पड़ना): To encounter problems or difficulties.
• Example: He got into trouble for breaking the school rules.
• To become deaf (बहरा होना): Losing the ability to hear.
• Example: After the accident, he became deaf in one ear.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The word "Investment" means the action or process of putting money into financial schemes, shares, property, or a commercial venture with the expectation of achieving a profit. (निवेश)
• Example: He made a significant investment in the stock market.
• "Divestment" refers to the action of selling off subsidiary business interests or investments. (विस्र्जन)
• Example: The company announced the divestment of its non-core assets.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Investment' is 'Divestment'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Outline (रूपरेखा): A general description or plan showing the essential features of something but without the detail.
• Example: The professor provided an outline of the course at the beginning of the semester.
• Endowment (दान): A form of donation to a non-profit organization in the form of funds or property.
• Example: The university received a large endowment to fund its research programs.
• Goody (मिठाई): An attractive or desirable item, especially one that is small and given as a gift.
• Example: The children received a bag of goodies at the party.

The correct answer is  Option 2)

Key Points

• In this context, the arrangement of the mosque is something the subject has always liked.
• The word ‘pleased’ fits best because it conveys contentment that matches the subject ’s sentiment.

Hence, the correct statement is "He had always liked this mosque, it was gracious, and the arrangement pleased him."

Additional InformationOther options like 'dissatisfied,' 'bothered,' or 'happy' do not logically fit the context as contentment.

• The surrounding words and sentence context suggest a positive emotion about the mosque and its arrangement.
• 'Pleased' fits this positive context logically and syntactically better than other choices.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• "All" means the whole amount or every one of something. (सभी)
• Example: All his efforts were in vain.
• Hence, we can infer that the correct word to fill in the blank is 'All' as it indicates that every single one of his previous start-ups have failed.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'All.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Little (थोड़ा): A small amount or not much.
• Example: There is little water left in the bottle.
• Quite (काफी ): To a certain extent or degree.
• Example: She is quite tired after the long journey.
• Very (बहुत): Used to emphasize an adjective or adverb.
• Example: The movie was very interesting.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The word "lavish" means rich, elaborate, or luxurious. (समृद्ध, भव्य, विलासितापूर्ण)
• Example: The king threw a lavish banquet for his guests.
• "Affluent" refers to having a great deal of money; wealthy. (धनी, संपन्न)
• Example: The affluent family donated a large sum to the charity.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. Affluent.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Mundane (सामान्य): Lacking interest or excitement; dull.
• Example: He led a mundane life, doing the same things every day.
• Destitute (निर्धन): Without the basic necessities of life.
• Example: The charity helps destitute families in the area.
• Regular (नियमित): Arranged in or constituting a constant or definite pattern, especially with the same space between individual instances.
• Example: He goes for a regular jog every morning.

The correct answer is 'was'.

Key Points

• "The trio of women" is a collective noun that is singular in form and takes a singular verb.
• Even though "women" is plural, the subject "trio" is singular, necessitating a singular verb form.
• The context of the sentence suggests a simple past tense scenario.
• "Was" correctly matches the singular collective noun "trio" and the simple past tense context.
• Using "was" makes the sentence clear and grammatically correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Additional Information

• Option 1 (had being): Grammatically incorrect; the phrase "had being" is not a valid verb form.
• Option 3 (has been): Incorrect tense; "has been" is present perfect, not consistent with the simple past needed here.
• Option 4 (were): Incorrect verb form; "were" is plural, whereas "trio" is singular.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• The phrase "Birds of a feather" means people who have similar interests, ideas, or characteristics tend to group together. (एक जैसे लोग एक साथ रहते हैं)
• Example: Birds of a feather flock together, so it's no surprise that all the artists hang out in the same café.

Therefore, the correct idiom for the given phrase is 'Birds of a feather.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Flocking birds (झुंड में पक्षी): Refers to birds that gather or move in a group.
• Example: Flocking birds can often be seen flying south for the winter.
• Eats like a bird (बहुत कम खाना): Refers to someone who eats very little.
• Example: She eats like a bird, just picking at her food.
• A piece of cake (बहुत आसान): Refers to something that is very easy to do.
• Example: Solving this puzzle was a piece of cake for her.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• The passage describes the activities of chimpanzees both in the trees and on the ground.
• The appropriate conjunction should indicate that their day involves activities in both locations.
• "both" fits well as it accurately conveys the involvement of chimpanzees in activities occurring in two separate places.
• The correct  word for fill in the blanks no.1 is 'both'

​Hence, the correct sentence should read "Chimpanzees awaken at dawn, and their day is spent both in the trees and on the ground. "

Additional Information

Other options ("either", "neither", "all") do not correctly convey the dual nature of chimpanzees' activities as described in the passage.

• Either (या): "Either" implies one of two choices but does not fit the context of activities occurring in both places.
• Neither (न): "Neither" implies none of the options and counters the dual context described.
• All (सभी): "All" implies multiple choices but isn't suitable to imply just two specific places referenced.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The passage describes the daily activities of chimpanzees, including their feeding times.
• The appropriate noun should indicate a specific duration of time during the 1day when feeding occurs.
• "Period" fits well as it denotes a distinct length of time within a day, which aligns with the context of the passage.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 2 is 'period.'

Hence, the correct sentence should read "After a lengthy midday rest, late afternoon is usually the most intensive feeding period."

Additional Information

Other options ("era", "movement", "group") do not fit the context of describing a specific time duration for feeding within a day.

• Era (युग): "Era" implies a long and distinct period of history, which is too extensive for the context of daily feeding activities.
• Movement (आंदोलन): "Movement" can mean physical motion or a social campaign, but it does not denote a specific time period suitable for the context.
• Group (समूह): "Group" refers to a collection of individuals or things, which does not fit the context of describing a specific time period.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• The passage describes how chimpanzees move in the trees where most feeding takes place.
• The appropriate preposition should indicate movement in a general area or space.
• "About" fits well as it denotes moving in various directions within an area, aligning with the context of chimps using their hands and feet to move around in the trees.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 3 is 'about.'

Hence, the correct sentence from the passage should read " In the trees, where most feeding takes place, chimps use their hands and feet to move about."

Additional Information

Other options ("over", "of", "along") do not accurately convey the idea of general movement within an area.

• Over: "Over" generally implies movement from above and does not fit the general spatial movement described.
• Of: "Of" indicates belonging or relation, and is not suitable for movement.
• **Along: "**Along" implies movement in a linear path, which does not align with the context of moving in various directions in an area.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The passage describes the movement of chimpanzees over significant distances.
• The appropriate word should indicate the occurrence of movement in a specific manner or location.
• "Place" fits well as it indicates the occurrence of movement, aligning with the context of moving over significant distances.
• Other options ("spot", "part", "over") do not convey the intended sense of where the movement usually occurs.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 4 is 'place.'

Hence, the correct sentence from the passage should read "Movement over any significant distance usually takes place on the ground."

Additional Information

Other options ("spot", "part", "over") do not convey the intended sense of where the movement usually occurs.

• Spot: "Spot" implies a particular point or location, which is too specific for the context of general movement over a distance.
• Part: "Part" refers to a portion or section, which does not fit the context of describing movement in a general manner.
• Over: "Over" implies movement across or above, which does not appropriately describe the manner of significant distance movement in the context.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The passage describes the movement pattern of chimpanzees on all fours.
• The appropriate verb should indicate a forward movement while supporting themselves on the knuckles of their hands.
• "Leaning" fits well because it conveys the idea of moving forward by supporting their weight on their knuckles.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 5 is 'leaning.'
• Hence, the correct statement from the passage should read "Though able to walk upright, chimpanzees more often move about on all fours, leaning forward on the knuckles of their hands (knuckle walking).

Additional Information

Other options ("ragging", "making", "stalling") do not accurately convey the sense of the specific movement described.

• Ragging: "Ragging" means teasing or harassing, which does not relate to physical movement.
• Making: "Making" is too broad and does not specify the manner of movement.
• Stalling: "Stalling" means delaying or stopping progress, which is the opposite of moving forward.

'दूसरों के दोष को खोजने वाला' वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द का विकल्प होगा - छिद्रान्वेषी

Key Points

• 'दूसरों के दोष को खोजने वाला' वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द का विकल्प होगा - छिद्रान्वेषी
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information  कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

आत्मजावाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का तद्भव शब्द होगा- दुल्हन

Key Points

• वाक्य - वर - वधू मंडप में बैठ गए हैं।
• 'वधू' एक तत्सम शब्द है, जबकि इसका तद्भव शब्द 'दुल्हन' होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- मूल्य, व्याघ्र, हरिद्रा, भिक्षा आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- मोल, बाघ, हल्दी, भीख आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ​तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द -

वाक्य में उचित पर्यायवाची शब्द होगा - भिन्न - भिन्न

Key Points

• वाक्य - भारत में भिन्न - भिन्न (विभिन्न) प्रकार के लोग हैं।
• वाक्य में 'विभिन्न​' का पर्यायवाची शब्द - 'भिन्न - भिन्न' होगा।
• 'विभिन्न' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द - अलग-अलग, विविध, तरह-तरह का, भिन्न-भिन्न, कई प्रकार का।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information  कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के तद्भव रूप का सही विकल्प है - इमली

Key Points

• वाक्य - हम खाने में हमेशा (अम्लिका) इमली का उपयोग करते हैं।
• कोष्ठक में 'अम्लिका' एक तत्सम शब्द है, जबकि इसका तद्भव शब्द 'इमली' होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- ताम्र, क्षीर, पक्षी आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- ताँबा, खीर, पंछी आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ​तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द -

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्दों के लिए सही शब्दों वाले विकल्प है - कई दिनों के बाद आज धूप आई है।

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - कई दिनों के पीछे आज धूप आई है।
• दिए गये वाक्य में शब्द-अर्थ प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'पीछे' सार्थक शब्द नही है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नही हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'बाद' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - कई दिनों के बाद आज धूप आई है।

अन्य विकल्प-

• कई दिनों के बदले आज धूप आई है। **(**शब्द-अर्थ संबंधी अशुद्धि)
• कई दिनों के आगे आज धूप आई है। (शब्द-अर्थ संबंधी अशुद्धि)

Additional Information शब्द-अर्थ संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ -