SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 23 Feb, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)

Given: Five friends P, B, C, G and H (facing towards the center)

1. B is sitting to the immediate left of C.

2. G and H are not the immediate neighbour of C.

3. H is sitting second to the right of P.

So, B sits to the immediate left of C.

Hence the correct answer is, "Option 3"

Given: c_d_o_c_dcod

From Option1: c_d_o_c_dcod

o, c, d, d - Dose not follows the pattern

From Option 2: c_d_o_c_dcod

d, o, c, o - Dose not follows the pattern

From Option 3: c_d_o_c_dcod

o, o, c, o - Dose not follows the pattern

From Option 4: c_d_o_c_dcod

o, c, d, o - Follows the pattern of the series

So, the missing letters of the blank are o, c, d, o

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4"."

Given: Six family members P, Q, R, S, T, and U are seated facing each other.

1. S is to the immediate left of U, and

2. Q is second to the left of S.

3. P is second to the left of R.

So, T is the immediate neighbour of both P and U.

Hence, the correct answer is, "Option 4".

The logic followed here is: (+8 and - 8 on alternative numbers)

So, the missing term of the series is "25"

Hence, the correct answer is, "Option 4".

According to BODMAS

Given equation 7 × 5 ÷ 6 + 2 - 4 = 16

lets check the options one by one

Option 1) × and ÷, 2 and 4

Interchanging the two digits and sign we have

7 ÷ 5 x 6 + 4 - 2 = 16

⇒7/5 x 6 + 4 - 2 = 16

⇒1.4 x 6 + 2 = 16

⇒8.4 + 2 = 16

⇒10.4 ≠ 16

⇒LHS ≠ RHS

Option 2) × and -, 5 and 6

Interchanging the two digits and sign we have

7 ÷ 5 - 6 + 4 x 2 = 16

⇒7/5 - 6 + 4 x 2 = 16

⇒1.4 - 6 + 8 = 16

⇒1.4 + 2 = 16

⇒3.4 ≠ 16

⇒LHS ≠ RHS

Option 3) + and -, 6 and 2

Interchanging the two digits and sign we have

7 ÷ 5 x 2 - 4 + 6 = 16

⇒7/5 x 2 - 4 + 6 = 16

⇒1.4 x 2 + 2 = 16

⇒2.8 + 2 = 16

⇒4.8 ≠ 16

⇒LHS ≠ RHS

Option 4) ÷ and + , 7 and 4

Interchanging the signs and two digits, the new equation is-

⇒ 4 x 5 + 6 ÷ 2 - 7 = 16

⇒ 4 x 5 + 3 - 7 = 16

⇒ 20 + 3 - 7 = 16

⇒ 23 - 7 = 16

So the correct sign and numbers are**,÷ and +, 7 and 4**

Hence the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Specialist and their associated organs.

Here,

Cardiologist : Heart → Cardiologist is a specialist related to the Heart.

Similarly,

Nephrologist : Kidneys → Nephrologist is a specialist related to the Kidneys.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Family tree

Pointing towards a photograph of a man, Rimi said, "He is the brother of my father's son

So, the man in the photograph is Rimi's brother

Hence the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is: In each figure one line is getting decreased. In the first figure there are four lines, three in the second figure and so on till no line in the final answer figure.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given: 99, 116, 133, 150, 167, ?

The logic followed here is, a difference of 17 is being followed in the series. On adding +17 to the numbers we are getting the answer 184.

So, the missing number is "184"

Hence the correct answer is "Option 3".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The image that completes the pattern is:

Hence, the correct answer is "option 2".

In first and second dice,

Logic: If two dice have the same face value in the given image then their clockwise or anticlockwise wise number are known as opposite numbers in dice.

In the first dice and second dice. The letter X and Z is common.

The left numbers will be opposite each other writing them clockwise starting from X.

Here, we can see that the letter on the face opposite to the face with the K is M.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The order in which these words appear in the English dictionary is:-

2. TECHNICAL 3. TECHNICIAN 4. TECHNIQUE 1. TECHNOLOGY 5. TECHNOPHOBIA

So the correct order is 2,3,4,1,5.

Hence, The correct is "Option 3".

Logic: the arrow is moving in a clockwise direction with a 90° rotation and number of triangles are increasing in each box.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3"

The least possible Venn diagram is:

Conclusion I: Some drums are sitars - True (all drum is guitar, all guitar is flute and all flute is sitar, so all part of drum is in sitar, so conclusion follows)

Conclusion II: All sitars are guitars - False (As it is already mentioned in the statement all flute is sitar and all part of guitar is in flute, so the conclusion dose not follows)

So, only statement 1 is true

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The pattern for this is as follows

For AFFECT ∶ FAFETC

 

For BRIGHT - RBIGTH

Similarly for, EITHER - IETHRE

Hence the correct answer is, "Option 2"

Given: Y, T,  P, M, K, ?

The following log is followed here

So, the missing term of the series is J

Hence the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (Product of the place value of the alphabets) × 3 = Code

'BED' is coded as '120'

⇒ (2 × 5 × 4) × 3

⇒ 40 × 3 = 120.

'FAT' is coded as '360'

⇒ (6 × 1 × 20) × 3

⇒ 120 × 3 = 360.

Similarly, for 'DBY'

⇒ (4 × 2 × 25) × 3

⇒ 200 × 3 = 600.

So, 'DBY' will be written as '600'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (Sum of the place value of the alphabets) × 2 = Code

'TABLE' is coded as '80'

⇒ (20 + 1 + 2 + 12 + 5) × 2

⇒ 40 × 2 = 80.

'CHAIR' is coded as '78'

⇒ (3 + 8 + 1 + 9 + 18) × 2

⇒ 39 × 2 = 78.

Similarly, for 'WINDOW'

⇒ (23 + 9 + 14 + 4 + 15 + 23) × 2

⇒ 88 × 2 = 176.

So, 'WINDOW' will be written as '176'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

According to BODMAS

8 + 7 × 9 ÷ 14 - 3 = 10

Form option 1 - interchanging 3 and 9

8 + 7 × 3 ÷ 14 - 9 = 10

8 + 3 ÷ 2 - 9 = 10 (Dose not follow)

From Option 2 - interchanging 8 and 7

8 + 7 × 9 ÷ 14 - 3 = 10 

7 + 8 × 9 ÷ 14 - 3 = 10 (Not completely divisible, dose not follow)

From Option 3 - interchanging 8 and 9

8 + 7 × 9 ÷ 14 - 3 = 10

9 + 7 × 8 ÷ 14 - 3 = 10

9 + 8 ÷ 2 - 3 = 10

9 + 4 - 3 = 10 (follows) 

From Option 4 - interchanging 14 and 10

8 + 7 × 9 ÷ 14 - 3 = 10

8 + 7 × 9 ÷ 10 - 3 = 14 (Not divisible, dose not follows)

So, interchanging 8 and 9 will be the correct numbers

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The correct answer is Buddhism

Key Points

• King Asoka, also known as Ashoka the Great, was a prominent emperor of the Mauryan Empire who ruled from 268 to 232 BCE.
• He is most famously known for his conversion to Buddhism after the Kalinga War, which led to a period of immense change in his reign.
• Asoka's embrace of Buddhism had a profound impact on the spread of the religion throughout Asia.
• He promoted the principles of non-violence, compassion, and tolerance, which were core tenets of Buddhism.
• Asoka is credited with the establishment of numerous stupas and the propagation of Buddhist teachings through edicts inscribed on pillars and rocks across his empire.

Additional Information

• The Mauryan Empire was one of the largest empires in ancient India, founded by Chandragupta Maurya.
• Asoka's reign is often considered the height of the Mauryan Empire due to his effective governance and promotion of social and moral welfare.
• The Kalinga War, fought between the Mauryan Empire and the state of Kalinga, resulted in a high number of casualties and led to Asoka's remorse and subsequent conversion to Buddhism.
• Asoka's legacy is significant in the history of Buddhism, often referred to as one of the greatest patrons of the religion.

The correct answer is seven

Key Points

• The Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 (Rural) of India ranks households under the 'Others' category based on their status on seven deprivation parameters.
• The SECC 2011 was conducted to identify households living below the poverty line and to gather socio-economic data for effective policy-making.
• The deprivation parameters include criteria such as households with only one room with kucha walls and roof, no adult member between ages 16 to 59, female-headed households with no adult male member aged 16 to 59, among others.
• This ranking helps in the identification of the most vulnerable and disadvantaged households for targeted welfare schemes and programs.

Additional Information

• The SECC 2011 data is crucial for the implementation of various government schemes aimed at poverty alleviation and social welfare.
• It provides comprehensive data on the socio-economic status of households, including details on education, employment, assets, and housing conditions.
• The SECC 2011 was a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Rural Development, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, and the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
• The data collected through SECC 2011 has been used to create a database of eligible beneficiaries for various government programs such as the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), National Food Security Act (NFSA), and others.

The correct answer is Kumbh Mela

Key Points

• Kumbh Mela is a major pilgrimage and festival in Hinduism, held every 12 years at four river-bank pilgrimage sites: Prayagraj, Haridwar, Nashik, and Ujjain.
• During Kumbh Mela, devotees believe that taking a holy dip in the Ganges River can wash away their sins and bring them closer to salvation.
• The festival is marked by mass gatherings of pilgrims, sadhus, and saints, who perform various rituals and prayers on the riverbanks.
• Kumbh Mela is recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.

Additional Information

• The Kumbh Mela is held at each of the four locations in a cycle of approximately 12 years, based on specific astrological alignments.
• The exact dates of the Kumbh Mela are determined according to the Hindu calendar.
• The festival is one of the largest peaceful gatherings in the world and is an important part of Hindu culture and spirituality.
• In addition to the religious significance, Kumbh Mela also serves as a social and cultural event, attracting millions of people from around the globe.

The correct answer is Squash

Key Points

• Janet Vidhi is an Indian sportsperson known for playing squash.
• She has represented India in various national and international squash tournaments.
• Squash is a racquet sport played by two (singles) or four players (doubles) in a four-walled court with a small, hollow rubber ball.
• In squash, players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall, aiming to make it difficult for the opponent to return the ball.

Additional Information

• Squash is governed by the World Squash Federation (WSF) and is recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
• Despite being a popular sport worldwide, squash is yet to be included in the Olympic Games.
• India has produced several notable squash players who have made significant contributions to the sport on the global stage.
• Janet Vidhi has been an inspiration to many young squash players in India, encouraging more participation in the sport.

The correct answer is Magnetic field lines are closed curves

Key Points

• Magnetic field lines are closed curves which means they form continuous loops without beginning or end.
• These lines emerge from the north pole of a magnet and enter the south pole, continuing inside the magnet back to the north pole.
• This characteristic of magnetic field lines indicates that magnetic monopoles do not exist; magnets always have both a north and a south pole.
• Magnetic field lines never intersect each other because at the point of intersection, there would be two directions of the magnetic field, which is not possible.

Additional Information

• Magnetic fields are vector fields characterized by both magnitude and direction.
• They are produced by electric currents, which can be macroscopic currents in wires, or microscopic currents associated with electrons in atomic orbits.
• Magnetic fields are fundamental to the operation of many modern technologies, including electric motors, generators, and transformers.
• The study of magnetic fields is a key part of electromagnetism, a major branch of physics.
• Understanding magnetic fields is essential for the study of electromagnetic waves, which include visible light, radio waves, and X-rays.

The correct answer is NCT of Delhi

Key Points

• NCT of Delhi has the highest population density among the union territories of India as per the 2011 census.
• The population density of NCT of Delhi is 11,297 persons per square kilometer.
• Delhi is not only the capital city of India but also a significant hub for politics, commerce, culture, and industry.
• Other union territories like Daman and Diu, Chandigarh, and Ladakh have significantly lower population densities compared to Delhi.

Additional Information

• The 2011 Census is the 15th National Census survey conducted by the Census Organization of India.
• The census provides critical data on the population, such as demographic, social, and economic characteristics.
• The NCT of Delhi is unique as it has a dual role, functioning both as a city and a union territory.
• Delhi's high population density is attributed to its status as a major metropolitan area with extensive residential, commercial, and industrial development.
• Population density is calculated as the number of people per unit area, typically per square kilometer.

The correct answer is National Bal Shree honor

Key Points

• National Bal Shree honor is an initiative of National Bal Bhavan (NBB) to identify the creative potential of children in four main streams and motivate them to pursue and enhance their creative potential.
• The evaluation and selection process is complex and requires constant refinement and inputs from creative artists and experts in various fields.
• This honor aims to recognize and nurture the talents of young individuals, encouraging them to excel in their creative endeavors.

Additional Information

• National Bal Bhavan (NBB) is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India.
• It was established to provide opportunities for children to enhance their creative talents and overall development.
• The four main streams under which the creative potential is identified include creative arts, creative performance, creative scientific innovations, and creative writing.
• The initiative has been instrumental in recognizing and promoting young talent across the country.

The correct answer is Statutory Liquidity Ratio

Key Points

• Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) is a requirement for commercial banks to maintain a certain percentage of their net demand and time liabilities (NDTL) in the form of liquid assets.
• The SLR is mandated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to ensure the liquidity and solvency of banks.
• Assets that qualify for SLR include cash, gold, and government-approved securities.
• The SLR is a tool used by the RBI to control the expansion of credit and manage inflation in the economy.
• Changes in the SLR can affect the lending capacity of banks, influencing the overall economic activity.

Additional Information

• The Statutory Liquidity Ratio is different from the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), which requires banks to keep a certain percentage of their NDTL in cash with the RBI.
• The SLR is determined under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
• As of recent times, the SLR has been adjusted periodically based on the economic conditions and policy objectives of the RBI.
• Maintaining the SLR ensures that banks have sufficient liquid assets to meet depositor demands and contingencies.
• The SLR also helps in controlling the credit growth in the economy, thereby influencing inflation and economic stability.

The correct answer is Microsoft

Key Points

• Anant Maheshwari is the President of Microsoft India.
• He has been appointed as the Chairperson of Nasscom for the period 2023-24.
• Microsoft is a leading global technology company known for its software products, including the Windows operating system and the Office suite.
• Nasscom (National Association of Software and Service Companies) is a trade association of the Indian Information Technology (IT) and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry.

Additional Information

• Nasscom was established in 1988 and is headquartered in New Delhi, India.
• It serves as an intermediary between the Indian IT industry and the government, helping to shape policies and promote the growth of the sector.
• Anant Maheshwari has been with Microsoft since 2016 and has played a key role in driving the company's strategy and operations in India.
• Under his leadership, Microsoft India has focused on digital transformation, cloud adoption, and skill development initiatives.

The correct answer is Mohiniyattam

Key Points

• Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form from Kerala, India.
• It is known for its graceful and feminine movements, often performed as a solo recital by women.
• The dance form is deeply rooted in the Lasya style, which represents the feminine and tender aspects of dance.
• Mohiniyattam combines elements of Bharatanatyam and Kathakali, two other major classical dance forms from Southern India.
• The word "Mohiniyattam" comes from "Mohini," a female avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu, and "attam," meaning dance.

Additional Information

• Kerala is also home to other classical dance forms like Kathakali and Theyyam.
• Mohiniyattam costumes are traditionally white or off-white with gold borders, known as Kasavu sarees.
• The dance form has a rich repertoire of stories from Hindu mythology, often focusing on the themes of love and devotion.
• Mohiniyattam was revived in the 20th century by the efforts of artists and scholars who aimed to preserve this cultural heritage.
• It is recognized as one of the eight classical dance forms of India by the Sangeet Natak Akademi.

The correct answer is Harrod-Domar Model

Key Points

• The first five-year plan of India was based on the Harrod-Domar Model.
• The Harrod-Domar Model is a classical economic theory which suggests that the growth rate of an economy is directly related to the level of savings and the productivity of investment.
• This model was chosen as it emphasized the importance of investment and savings to spur economic growth, which was crucial for India's development post-independence.
• The first five-year plan, spanning from 1951 to 1956, focused on the agricultural sector, aiming to increase food production and address the food shortages of the time.

Additional Information

• The Five-Year Plans were central to India's planned economic development strategy, with the Planning Commission playing a key role in formulating and overseeing their implementation.
• The Planning Commission was established in 1950 and was responsible for assessing the country's resources, formulating plans for their most effective and balanced utilization, and determining priorities.
• The success of the first five-year plan set the foundation for subsequent plans, which continued to shape India's economic policies and strategies for decades.
• Over time, the focus of the five-year plans shifted from agriculture to industrialization, infrastructure development, and later, to social sectors such as education and health.
• In 2015, the Planning Commission was replaced by the NITI Aayog, which now serves as the policy think-tank of the Government of India, providing strategic and technical advice on key policy matters.

The correct answer is Chhattisgarh

Key Points

• The Chhattisgarh government has unveiled its plan to provide homes for over 47,000 impoverished residents in the state's rural areas.
• This initiative is part of the inaugural phase of the "Mukhyamantri Gramin Awas NYAY Yojana."
• The scheme aims to improve housing conditions and provide better living standards for the rural poor.
• The project is expected to significantly impact the socio-economic conditions of the beneficiaries by providing them with stable and secure housing.

Additional Information

• The "Mukhyamantri Gramin Awas NYAY Yojana" is part of the broader efforts by the Chhattisgarh government to alleviate poverty and improve rural infrastructure.
• The scheme is aligned with the national objective of providing "Housing for All" by 2022.
• Chhattisgarh has been proactive in implementing various social welfare schemes aimed at uplifting the underprivileged sections of society.
• The state government is also focusing on other development areas like education, healthcare, and employment to ensure holistic development.

The correct answer is Third five year Plan

Key Points

• The aim of the Third Five Year Plan was to make India a 'self-reliant' and 'self-generating' economy.
• The plan focused on agriculture and improving the production of wheat to ensure self-sufficiency in food grains.
• It also emphasized on the establishment of heavy industries to reduce dependence on imports and promote indigenous production.
• This plan faced significant challenges due to the Sino-Indian War (1962) and Indo-Pakistan War (1965), which diverted resources towards defense.
• Despite these challenges, the plan laid the foundation for future economic policies aimed at self-reliance.

Additional Information

• The Third Five Year Plan was implemented from 1961 to 1966.
• The plan aimed at an overall increase in national income by 5% per annum.
• It also focused on the expansion of basic industries like steel, chemicals, and fuel, and the development of transport and communication facilities.
• Due to the wars and subsequent economic challenges, the plan did not achieve all its targets, leading to a period of three annual plans before the Fourth Five Year Plan was formulated.

The correct answer is 1930

Key Points

• The first Commonwealth Games were held in the year 1930.
• The event took place in Hamilton, Canada.
• It was originally known as the British Empire Games.
• A total of 11 countries participated in the inaugural games.
• The games included 59 events across 6 sports.

Additional Information

• The Commonwealth Games are an international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations.
• They are held every four years and are overseen by the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF).
• The games aim to unite the Commonwealth nations through sport and are known for their friendly and inclusive atmosphere.
• Over the years, the event has grown significantly in size and scope, with more countries and athletes participating.
• The Commonwealth Games have featured many world-class athletes and memorable performances throughout their history.

The correct answer is Rajendra Prasad

Key Points

• Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly of India.
• The Constituent Assembly was responsible for drafting the Constitution of India.
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad played a crucial role in the framing of the Indian Constitution and was a respected leader and freedom fighter.
• He later became the first President of independent India.

Additional Information

• The Constituent Assembly of India was formed in 1946 to draft the Indian Constitution.
• It was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who is often referred to as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.
• The Assembly consisted of prominent leaders from various political backgrounds, including Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
• The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad's leadership was instrumental in guiding the debates and discussions within the Assembly to a successful conclusion.

The correct answer is Vice President

Key Points

• The presiding officer of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) in India is the Vice President.
• The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
• In the absence of the Vice President, the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha presides over the sessions.
• The Vice President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament.
• The Vice President's role in the Rajya Sabha is crucial for maintaining order and decorum during debates and ensuring the smooth functioning of the house.

Additional Information

• The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of India's bicameral Parliament, with representatives elected by the elected members of State Legislative Assemblies and Electoral college for Union Territories.
• The Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories of India and ensures federal equilibrium by protecting the interests of the states.
• The Vice President serves a term of five years but can be re-elected any number of times.
• The Vice President can also act as the President of India when there is a vacancy in the office of the President or when the President is unable to discharge his/her duties.
• The Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved, and it is a permanent body, with one-third of its members retiring every two years.

The correct answer is Bhagwant Mann

Key Points

• Bhagwant Mann banned the tractor stunt in Punjab in 2023.
• Bhagwant Mann is the Chief Minister of Punjab, representing the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP).
• The ban was implemented to ensure public safety and prevent accidents during tractor stunts.
• The decision was part of a broader initiative to enhance road safety and reduce incidents of reckless driving in the state.

Additional Information

• Bhagwant Mann took office as the Chief Minister of Punjab on 16th March 2022.
• He is known for his efforts in addressing issues related to corruption, education, and healthcare in the state.
• Before entering politics, Bhagwant Mann was a well-known comedian and satirist in India.
• The ban on tractor stunts is part of a series of measures aimed at improving public safety and reducing road accidents in Punjab.

The correct answer is 2009

Key Points

• Pt. Bhimsen Joshi received the highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna, in the year 2009.
• The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India, instituted in 1954.
• It is awarded in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.
• Recipients receive a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President of India and a medallion.
• Pt. Bhimsen Joshi was a renowned Indian vocalist in the Hindustani classical tradition.
• His contributions to Indian classical music have been immense and widely recognized.

Additional Information

• The Bharat Ratna award was initially limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include "any field of human endeavor" in 2011.
• The award does not carry any monetary grant or special benefits.
• Other notable recipients of the Bharat Ratna include Mother Teresa, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Sachin Tendulkar, and Nelson Mandela.
• As of 2023, 48 individuals have been honored with the Bharat Ratna.

The correct answer is 20 cm

Key Points

• The take-off board in long jump must be 20 cm wide.
• This board is positioned one meter away from the sand pit where the jumpers land.
• The take-off board is a crucial element in long jump as it ensures that athletes have a consistent point from which they can launch their jump.
• Proper measurement and placement of the take-off board are essential for the fairness and accuracy of the competition.

Additional Information

• The long jump is an event in which athletes combine speed, strength, and agility in an attempt to leap as far as possible from a take-off point.
• In official competitions, athletes have a limited number of attempts to achieve their best possible distance.
• The distance of the jump is measured from the take-off line to the nearest mark made in the sand pit by any part of the athlete's body.
• Ensuring a proper take-off technique is crucial for maximizing the jump distance and ensuring the athlete's safety.

The correct answer is 1931

Key Points

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel served as President of the Indian National Congress in the year 1931.
• He played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress.
• His presidency in 1931 was marked by significant events and contributions to the freedom struggle.
• Patel is also known as the "Iron Man of India" for his strong leadership and unification efforts post-independence.

Additional Information

• In addition to his role in the Congress, Patel was instrumental in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union after independence.
• He was the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India, overseeing the consolidation of the nation.
• His efforts in unifying India earned him the title of the "Bismarck of India".
• His legacy continues to inspire generations, and his contributions are commemorated in various ways, including the erection of the Statue of Unity, the world's tallest statue, in Gujarat.

Given:

P ∶ Q = 6 ∶ 5

Q ∶ R = 3 ∶ 4

Formula used:

To find Q ∶ (P + R), first express P, Q, and R in terms of a common variable.

Calculation:

Let Q = 5k (since P ∶ Q = 6 ∶ 5)

⇒ P = 6k

Let R = 4m (since Q ∶ R = 3 ∶ 4)

⇒ Q = 3m

Since Q is common, equate 5k and 3m:

⇒ 5k = 3m

⇒ k = (3/5)m

Now express P and R in terms of m:

P = 6k = 6 × (3/5)m = 18m/5

R = 4m

P + R = (18m/5) + 4m = (18m/5) + (20m/5) = 38m/5

Q = 3m

Q ∶ (P + R) = 3m ∶ (38m/5)

⇒ Q ∶ (P + R) = 3m ∶ (38m/5) = 3 × 5 ∶ 38 = 15 ∶ 38

∴ The correct answer is option (4) 15 ∶ 38.

Given:

Monil's monthly income is reduced by 18%.

Formula used:

Let the original income be 100.

Reduced income = 100 - 18 = 82.

Let the required increase percentage be x.

Then, (82 + (82 * x / 100)) = 100

Calculation:

82 + (82 * x / 100) = 100

⇒ 82 + 0.82x = 100

⇒ 0.82x = 100 - 82

⇒ 0.82x = 18

⇒ x = 18 / 0.82

⇒ x = 21.95% ≈ 22%

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

The ratio of the cost price (CP) and selling price (SP) of a bulb is 20 ∶ 25.

Formula used:

Profit Percentage = $\dfrac{(SP - CP)}{CP} \times$ 100

Calculation:

Let CP = 20 and SP = 25

Profit = SP - CP

⇒ Profit = 25 - 20 = 5

Profit Percentage = $\dfrac{5}{20} \times 100$

⇒ Profit Percentage = 25%

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

Given:

If 75 is subtracted from 25 percent of a number, then the result is 1225.

Formula used:

Let the number be x.

0.25x - 75 = 1225

Calculation:

0.25x - 75 = 1225

⇒ 0.25x = 1225 + 75

⇒ 0.25x = 1300

⇒ x = 1300 / 0.25

⇒ x = 5200

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

Height (h) = 15 cm

Radius (r) = 14 cm

Formula used:

Volume of a cone (V) = $\dfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

Calculation:

V = $\dfrac{1}{3} \pi (14)^2 (15)$

⇒ V = $\dfrac{1}{3} \pi (196) (15)$

⇒ V = $\dfrac{1}{3} \pi (2940)$

⇒ V = 980 $\pi$

⇒ V = 980 × 22/7

⇒ V = 3080 cm3

∴ The correct answer is option (3) 3080 cm³.

Given:

Average of 90 results = 38

Formula used:

New average = Old average - Subtracted value

Calculation:

Old average = 38

Subtracted value = 4

⇒ New average = 38 - 4

⇒ New average = 34

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

Given:

Principal (P) = ₹30,000

Rate (r) = 7%

Time (t) = 2 years

Formula used:

A = P(1 + $\frac{r}{100}$)^t

Calculation:

A = 30000(1 + $\frac{7}{100}$)²

⇒ A = 30000(1 + 0.07)²

⇒ A = 30000(1.07)²

⇒ A = 30000 × 1.1449

⇒ A = 34347

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

The marked price of an article is ₹1850.

A discount of 60% is given.

Formula used:

Selling Price (SP) = Marked Price (MP) × (1 - Discount % / 100)

Calculation:

SP = 1850 × (1 - 60 / 100)

⇒ SP = 1850 × (1 - 0.60)

⇒ SP = 1850 × 0.40

⇒ SP = 740

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

Marked Price (MP) = ₹4800

Discount 1 = 18%

Discount 2 = 20%

Formula used:

Final Price = MP × (1 - Discount 1) × (1 - Discount 2)

Calculation:

Final Price = 4800 × (1 - 0.18) × (1 - 0.20)

⇒ Final Price = 4800 × 0.82 × 0.80

⇒ Final Price = 4800 × 0.656

⇒ Final Price = 3148.8

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

Given:

Number = 140

Formula used:

To be divisible by both 5 and 6, the number must be divisible by their LCM.

LCM(5, 6) = 30

Calculation:

The next multiple of 30 after 140:

⇒ Next multiple of 30 = (4 + 1) × 30 = 5 × 30 = 150

Required addition:

⇒ 150 - 140 = 10

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

Ratio of water to milk = 8 ∶ 21

Milk is 26 litres more than water

Formula used:

Let the quantity of water be 8x and the quantity of milk be 21x

According to the problem, 21x - 8x = 26

Calculation:

21x - 8x = 26

⇒ 13x = 26

⇒ x = 2

Quantity of milk = 21x

⇒ Quantity of milk = 21 × 2

⇒ Quantity of milk = 42 litres

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

Rohit makes four trips of equal distances. His speed on the first trip was 400 km/hr and in each subsequent trip his speed was half of the previous trip.

Formula used:

Average speed = Total distance / Total time

Calculation:

Let the distance of each trip be D.

Speed on 1^st trip = 400 km/hr

Speed on 2^nd trip = 400/2 = 200 km/hr

Speed on 3^rd trip = 200/2 = 100 km/hr

Speed on 4^th trip = 100/2 = 50 km/hr

Time for 1^st trip = D / 400

Time for 2^nd trip = D / 200

Time for 3^rd trip = D / 100

Time for 4^th trip = D / 50

Total distance = 4D

Total time = D/400 + D/200 + D/100 + D/50

Total time = D/400 + D/200 + D/100 + D/50

⇒ Total time = D/400 + D/200 + D/100 + D/50

⇒ Total time = D/400 + 2D/400 + 4D/400 + 8D/400

⇒ Total time = (1D + 2D + 4D + 8D) / 400

⇒ Total time = 15D / 400

⇒ Total time = D / (400/15)

⇒ Total time = D / (80/3)

⇒ Total time = 3D / 80

Average speed = Total distance / Total time

⇒ Average speed = 4D / (3D/80)

⇒ Average speed = 4D × 80 / 3D

⇒ Average speed = 320 / 3 km/hr

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

Anil sells a table at a loss of 20 percent. If he sells it for Rs. 160 more, then he earns a profit of 20 percent. What should be the selling price of the table to earn a profit of 25 percent?

Formula used:

Let the cost price (CP) of the table be Rs. x.

Selling price at 20% loss = x - 0.2x = 0.8x

Selling price at 20% profit = x + 0.2x = 1.2x

Calculation:

Given that selling price at 20% profit is Rs. 160 more than selling price at 20% loss.

1.2x = 0.8x + 160

⇒ 1.2x - 0.8x = 160

⇒ 0.4x = 160

⇒ x = 160 / 0.4

⇒ x = 400

To find the selling price at 25% profit:

Selling price at 25% profit = x + 0.25x = 1.25x

⇒ 1.25 × 400 = 500

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

Given:

Average marks in first 3 subjects = 80

Average marks in last 3 subjects = 92

Marks in the third subject = 51

Formula used:

Total marks in first 3 subjects = Average marks in first 3 subjects × 3

Total marks in last 3 subjects = Average marks in last 3 subjects × 3

Total marks in all 5 subjects = Total marks in first 3 subjects + Total marks in last 3 subjects - Marks in the third subject

Average marks in all 5 subjects = Total marks in all 5 subjects / 5

Calculations:

Total marks in first 3 subjects = 80 × 3

⇒ 240

Total marks in last 3 subjects = 92 × 3

⇒ 276

Total marks in all 5 subjects = 240 + 276 - 51

⇒ 465

Average marks in all 5 subjects = 465 / 5

⇒ 93

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

What is the value of 96 × 2 ÷ (88 - 24) + 43 × 3?

Formula used:

Apply BODMAS/BIDMAS rules: Brackets, Orders (i.e. powers and square roots, etc.), Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction

Calculation:

96 × 2 ÷ (88 - 24) + 43 × 3

⇒ 96 × 2 ÷ 64 + 43 × 3

⇒ 192 ÷ 64 + 43 × 3

⇒ 3 + 43 × 3

⇒ 3 + 129

⇒ 132

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

Given:

Annual rate (R) = 3%

Time (T) = 25 years

Interest (I) = Sum lent (P) - 600

Formula used:

Simple Interest (SI) = $\dfrac{P \times R \times T}{100}$

Where, SI = Interest

Calculation:

I = P - 600

SI = $\dfrac{P \times 3 \times 25}{100}$

⇒ P - 600 = $\dfrac{75P}{100}$

⇒ P - 600 = 0.75P

⇒ P - 0.75P = 600

⇒ 0.25P = 600

⇒ P = $\dfrac{600}{0.25}$

⇒ P = 2400

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

Given:

Find the value of 58 - 25 ÷ 5 + {55 + 25 - (30 + 20 - 10 + 30)}.

Formula used:

Use BODMAS/BIDMAS Rule

Calculations:

58 - 25 ÷ 5 + {55 + 25 - (30 + 20 - 10 + 30)}

⇒ 58 - 25 ÷ 5 + {55 + 25 - (80 - 10)}

⇒ 58 - 25 ÷ 5 + {55 + 25 - (70)}

⇒ 58 - 25 ÷ 5 + {80 - 70}

⇒ 58 - 25 ÷ 5 + 10

⇒ 58 - 5 + 10)

⇒ 58 + 5 

⇒ 63

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

Given:

The HCF of two numbers is 14 and their LCM is 490. If one number is 70, find the other number.

Formula used:

Product of two numbers = HCF × LCM

Calculation:

Let the other number be x.

Product of two numbers = 70 × x

HCF × LCM = 14 × 490

⇒ 70 × x = 14 × 490

⇒ x = (14 × 490) / 70

⇒ x = 6860 / 70

⇒ x = 98

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

J, K, and L together can complete a book in 20 days.

J and K together can complete the same book in 25 days.

L alone can complete the same book in how many days?

Formula used:

Work done by J, K, and L together in 1 day = 1/20

Work done by J and K together in 1 day = 1/25

Work done by L alone in 1 day = 1/L

Calculations:

Work done by L alone in 1 day = Work done by (J, K, and L together) - Work done by (J and K together)

$\dfrac{1}{L} = \dfrac{1}{20} - \dfrac{1}{25}$

⇒ $\dfrac{1}{L} = \dfrac{5 - 4}{100}$

⇒ $\dfrac{1}{L} = \dfrac{1}{100}$

⇒ L = 100 days

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

Given:

15 men can build a house in 18 days

Formula used:

Work = Men × Days

Men₁ × Days₁ = Men₂ × Days₂

Calculation:

15 × 18 = 12 × Days₂

⇒ Days₂ = (15 x 18) / 12

⇒ Days₂ = 22.5

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. 'call'.

Key Points

• The word "call" means to summon or invite someone to attend a meeting or event. (बुलाना)
• Example: The manager decided to call a meeting to discuss the new project.
• "Call" is an appropriate choice in this context because it indicates organizing or arranging a meeting.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. 'call'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Take (लेना): To acquire possession, control, or occupancy of something.
• Example: She decided to take a break from work.
• Voice (आवाज देना): To express something in words.
• Example: He decided to voice his concerns during the meeting.
• Say (कहना): To utter words so as to convey information, an opinion, a feeling or intention, or an instruction.
• Example: He wanted to say something but remained silent.

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. To refuse to change opinion.

Key Points

• The idiom "To stand one's ground" means to maintain one's position and refuse to yield or give in to opposition or pressure. (अपनी स्थिति पर अडिग रहना)
• Example: Despite the criticism, she stood her ground and continued with her original plan.

Therefore, the correct answer is: To refuse to change opinion.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To give up (हार मान लेना): To stop trying or abandon an effort.
• Example: She decided to give up on her dream of becoming an artist.
• Arranged in order (क्रम में व्यवस्थित): Items placed in a sequential or organized manner.
• Example: The books were neatly arranged in order on the shelf.
• To give in (झुक जाना): To yield or surrender to pressure or demands.
• Example: After hours of arguing, he finally gave in and agreed to their terms.

The correct answer is: Interested.

Key Points

• The word "Curious" means eager to know or learn something. (जिज्ञासु)
• Example: Children are naturally curious about the world around them.
• "Interested" refers to showing curiosity or concern about something or someone; being engaged or attentive. (रुचि रखने वाला)
• Example: She was very interested in learning new languages.
• Therefore, the correct answer is: Interested.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Callous (कठोर): Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.
• Example: His callous comments about the accident upset everyone.
• Benign (सौम्य): Gentle and kind; not harmful.
• Example: His benign smile made everyone feel comfortable.
• Agile (फुर्तीला): Able to move quickly and easily.
• Example: The agile dancer moved effortlessly across the stage.

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Dearth.

Key Points

• The word "Adequacy" means the state of being sufficient or satisfactory in quantity or quality. (पर्याप्तता)
• Example: The adequacy of the resources was assessed before starting the project.
• "Dearth" refers to a scarcity or lack of something. (कमी)
• Example: There was a dearth of evidence to support the claim.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Adequacy' is 'Dearth'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Dearth.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Opulence (धन-वैभव): Great wealth or luxuriousness.
• Example: The opulence of the palace was breathtaking.
• Rational (तार्किक): Based on or in accordance with reason or logic.
• Example: His decision was rational and well thought out.
• Surplus (अधिशेष): An amount of something left over when requirements have been met.
• Example: The surplus food was donated to the local shelter.

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. "After anchoring, the wind was variable and light from the western quarter".

Key Points

• The word "variable" means something that is not consistent or having a fixed pattern; it can change. (परिवर्तनीय)
• Example: The weather in the mountains is highly variable, making it hard to predict.
• "Quarter" refers to one of four equal or corresponding parts into which something is or can be divided. (चौथाई)
• Example: The city is divided into four quarters, each with its own unique character.
• Only in option 3, all the words are correctly spelt.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: "After anchoring, the wind was variable and light from the western qurter."
• Qurter (quarter) (चौथाई): The correct spelling is "quarter".
• Example: He lives in the northern quarter of the city.
• Option 2: "After anchoring, the wind was varieable and light from the western quarter."
• Varieable (variable) (परिवर्तनीय): The correct spelling is "variable".
• Example: The stock market can be highly variable.
• Option 4: "After anchoring, the wind was variable and lite from the westen quarter."
• Lite (light) (हल्का): The correct spelling is "light".
• Example: He prefers lite meals in the evening.
• Westen (western) (पश्चिमी): The correct spelling is "western".
• Example: They live in the western part of the country.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. To do something carefully.

Key Points

• The idiom "Dot the I's and cross the T's" means to pay attention to every small detail in a task. (हर छोटे से छोटे विवरण पर ध्यान देना)
• Example: Before submitting the report, make sure to dot the I's and cross the T's.
• "To do something carefully" refers to performing a task with great precision and attention to detail. (सावधानीपूर्वक कुछ करना)
• Example: She always does her homework carefully to avoid any mistakes.

Therefore, the correct answer is: To do something carefully.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To make a bad situation worse (खराब स्थिति को और खराब करना): To take actions that exacerbate an already negative situation.
• Example: His careless remarks only made a bad situation worse.
• To have no standard of beauty (सौंदर्य का कोई मानक नहीं होना): To not adhere to conventional standards of beauty.
• Example: Art is subjective, and sometimes it seems to have no standard of beauty.
• To complain about something (किसी चीज के बारे में शिकायत करना): To express dissatisfaction or annoyance about something.
• Example: She tends to complain about the smallest inconveniences.

The correct answer is '2' i.e. "submerged".

Key Points

• The verb should match the tense and context of the sentence.
• The phrase "raging waters" suggests a past action that was completed.
• The correct simple past tense form of the verb "submerge" is "submerged".
• The other options do not fit the tense or grammatical structure needed for this sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

The correct answer is '2' i.e. "countryside; perhaps this is our".

Key Points

• The replacement phrase should logically and meaningfully complete the sentence.
• The phrase "perhaps this is our" fits well with the hopeful tone indicated by the word "hopefully".
• The other options do not fit logically or grammatically.
• Option 4 is incorrect because the original phrase is unclear and awkward.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the word "began" instead of "begun."
• The correct form of the verb should be "have begun" to match the present perfect tense.
• 'have' must be followed by V3 form of verb.
• Thus, the error is located in Option 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "The good news is that many large cities have begun to heed climate change warning signs."

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect placement of the word "lately."
• The word "lately" should be replaced with "recent" to fit the context of the sentence.
• The correct phrase should be "how brilliant his recent ideas were," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "I can't tell you how brilliant his recent ideas were."

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Wellness.

Key Points

• The word "malaise" means a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease whose exact cause is difficult to identify. (अस्वस्थता)
• Example: After the long flight, he felt a sense of malaise and fatigue.
• "Wellness" refers to the state of being in good health, especially as an actively pursued goal. (स्व���स्थ्य)
• Example: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining wellness.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'malaise' is 'wellness'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Wellness.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Disquiet (बेचैनी): A feeling of worry or unease.
• Example: The news of the impending storm caused great disquiet among the residents.
• Angst (चिंता): A feeling of deep anxiety or dread.
• Example: Teenagers often experience angst about their future and identity.
• Unease (असुविधा): A state of discomfort or anxiety.
• Example: There was a sense of unease in the room when the CEO entered.

The correct answer is: omnipresent.

Key Points

• The word "ubiquitous" means something that is present, appearing, or found everywhere. (हर जगह मौजूद)
• Example: Wireless internet has become ubiquitous in urban areas.
• "Omnipresent" refers to something that is present everywhere at the same time, much like 'ubiquitous'. (सर्वव्यापी)
• Example: In modern society, social media seems to be omnipresent.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. omnipresent.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Obsolete (अप्रचलित): No longer produced or used; out of date.
• Example: The typewriter has become obsolete in the age of computers.
• Irreplicable (अप्रतिलिप्य): Impossible to duplicate or reproduce.
• Example: Her unique style of painting is irreplicable.
• Candid (खुला): Truthful and straightforward; frank.
• Example: She gave a candid interview about her career.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect form of the word "domesticates" and "trained."
• The correct past participle form of "domesticate" should be "domesticated" to match the structure of "trained."
• The correct phrase should be "easily domesticated and trained," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "uncontrovursial" is incorrectly spelt and should be "uncontroversial".
• Meaning: Not likely to cause disagreement or argument. (विवादास्पद नहीं)
• Example: The proposal was uncontroversial and received unanimous support.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Sense (संवेदना): The ability to perceive stimuli; a feeling or perception.
• Example: She has a good sense of humor.
• Attention (ध्यान): Notice taken of someone or something; the regarding of someone or something as interesting or important.
• Example: The teacher called for the students' attention.
• Diminish (कम करना): To make or become less.
• Example: His influence in the company has diminished over time.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "playing" is incorrect in this context. The correct form should be the gerund "to play" after "decided."
• The base form of a verb is used after 'play'.
• Hence, we can infer that the correct form is "to play" instead of "playing."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

The correct answer is 'generally'.

 

Key Points

• "Generally" (आम तौर पर) fits well as it indicates a usual or common situation, which aligns with the context.
• The context tells us that the British conquest of Sindh is typically strongly denounced by historians.
• Other options ("unintentional", "rigorous", "casuality") do not fit the context of the sentence as naturally.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Complete Passage: Historians generally condemn the acquisition of Sindh by the British in strong words. The causes for annexation were deliberately manufactured. Like many episodes in the British conquest of India, the Afghan war is also a tale of bullying tactics and deceit. However, in the instance of the First Afghan War, the English suffered terribly at the hands of the Afghans with a corresponding loss of prestige.

 

Additional Information

• Unintentional (अनजाने में): "Unintentional" means not done on purpose.
• Rigorous (कठोर): "Rigorous" means extremely thorough or accurate.
• Casuality (हताहत): .A person who is killed or injured in a war or an accident.

The correct answer is 'words'.

 

Key Points​

• "Words" (शब्द) fits well as it denotes a basic unit of language, which aligns with the context of the sentence structure.
• The context tells us that the British conquest of Sindh is typically strongly denounced by historians.
• Other options ("letter", "poetry", "paragraph") do not fit the context of describing the basic unit of language in this specific sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

 

Complete Passage: Historians generally condemn the acquisition of Sindh by the British in strong words. The causes for annexation were deliberately manufactured. Like many episodes in the British conquest of India, the Afghan war is also a tale of bullying tactics and deceit. However, in the instance of the First Afghan War, the English suffered terribly at the hands of the Afghans with a corresponding loss of prestige.

 

Additional Information

• Letter (पत्र): "Letter" refers to a character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech.
• Poetry (कविता): "Poetry" is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language.
• Paragraph (अनुच्छेद): "Paragraph" is a distinct section of a piece of writing.

The correct answer is 'manufactured'.

 

Key Points

• The context tells us that annexation's reasons were made up on purpose.
• The appropriate verb should indicate an action related to making or producing.
• "Manufactured" (निर्मित) fits well as it denotes the act of producing something, which aligns with the context.
• Other options ("consider", "fasten", "sew") do not fit the context of describing the process of creating or producing something.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

 

Complete Passage: Historians generally condemn the acquisition of Sindh by the British in strong words. The causes for annexation were deliberately manufactured. Like many episodes in the British conquest of India, the Afghan war is also a tale of bullying tactics and deceit. However, in the instance of the First Afghan War, the English suffered terribly at the hands of the Afghans with a corresponding loss of prestige.

 

Additional Information

• Consider (विचार करना): "Consider" means to think about carefully.
• Fasten (बाँधना): "Fasten" means to attach or secure.
• Sew (सिलाई करना): "Sew" means to join or attach by stitches.

The correct answer is 'deceit'.

 

Key Points

• The sentence requires a noun that reflects a negative attribute or characteristic.
• The word "deceit" (छल) fits well as it denotes dishonesty or misleading actions, which aligns with the context.
• The context tells us that similar to several instances throughout the British occupation of India, the Afghan conflict is a story of coercion and dishonesty.
• Other options such as "faith", "inconveniences", and "harmony" do not fit the context of describing a negative attribute.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 

Complete Passage: Historians generally condemn the acquisition of Sindh by the British in strong words. The causes for annexation were deliberately manufactured. Like many episodes in the British conquest of India, the Afghan war is also a tale of bullying tactics and deceit. However, in the instance of the First Afghan War, the English suffered terribly at the hands of the Afghans with a corresponding loss of prestige.

 

Additional Information

• Faith (विश्वास): "Faith" means trust or confidence.
• Inconveniences (असुविधाएँ): "Inconveniences" means minor annoyances or difficulties.
• Harmony (सामंजस्य): "Harmony" means a state of agreement or concord.

The correct answer is 'hands'.

 

Key Points

• "Hands" fits well as it denotes the part of the body that can perform the action effectively.
• The context tells us that in the First Afghan War, the English suffered greatly at the hands of the Afghans and lost respect in proportion.
• Other options ("palms", "heart", "mind") do not fit the context of describing the body part that can perform the action.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 

Complete Passage: Historians generally condemn the acquisition of Sindh by the British in strong words. The causes for annexation were deliberately manufactured. Like many episodes in the British conquest of India, the Afghan war is also a tale of bullying tactics and deceit. However, in the instance of the First Afghan War, the English suffered terribly at the hands of the Afghans with a corresponding loss of prestige.

 

Additional Information

• Palms (हथेली): "Palms" refers to the inner surface of the hands, which does not fit the context of describing the body part that can perform the action.
• Heart (दिल): "Heart" refers to the organ that pumps blood, which does not fit the context of describing the body part that can perform the action.
• Mind (मन): "Mind" refers to the element of a person that enables them to be aware, which does not align with describing the body part that can perform the action.

'कस्तूरी' शब्द का पर्यायवाची होगा - मृगनाभि

Key Points

• 'कस्तूरी' शब्द का पर्यायवाची शब्द - 'मृगनाभि' होगा।
• 'कस्तूरी' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द -  मृगनाभि, मृगमद, कस्तूरिका, कुरंगनाभि, कुरंगसार, वेधमुख्या, शितिचंदन।
• पर्यायवाची - जो शब्द समान अर्थ के कारण किसी दूसरे शब्द की जगह ले लेते हैं, उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

'गिरगिट की तरह रंग बदलना' मुहावरे के अर्थ को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से व्यक्त करता है - एक बात पर स्थिर न रहना

Key Points

• 'गिरगिट की तरह रंग बदलना' का अर्थ - एक बात पर स्थिर न रहना,
• वाक्य प्रयोग - वह अपने फायदे अनुसार "गिरगिट की तरह रंग बदल लेता है"।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• जैसे : 'पगड़ी रखना' का अर्थ- इज्जत बचाना। , वाक्य प्रयोग - हल्दीघाटी में झाला सरदार ने राजपूतों की "पगड़ी रख ली"।

Important Points 

Additional Information 

वाक्य में रिक्त स्थान के लिए उचित देशज - विदेशज शब्द होगा - सिफारिश

Key Points

• वाक्य - राजू की नौकरी सिफारिश से लगी है।​
• 'सिफारिश' एक विदेशज शब्द (अरबी भाषा) का शब्द है।
• दिए गये अन्य विकल्पों के प्रयोग से वाक्य का सार्थक अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा हैं।

अन्य विकल्प -

• 'हाल, अदालत, एतराज' शब्द अरबी भाषा से लिया गया है।

Important Points विदेशज:- 

• जो शब्द विदेशी भाषा के हैं, परंतु हिंदी में उन शब्दों का प्रचलन हो रहा है, ऐसे शब्द विदेशज शब्द कहे जाते हैं।
• विदेशी शब्द अरबी, फारसी, तुर्की, अंग्रेजी इत्यादि भाषाओं से लिए गए है। जैसे - डॉक्टर, चश्मा, फकीर आदि।

देशज:-

• वे शब्द जिनकी उत्पत्ति का श्रोत ज्ञात न हो और लेकिन भाषा में उनका प्रचलन भरपूर हो, देशज शब्दों की श्रेणी में आते हैं,
• जैसे - लोटा, कटोरा, डोंगा, डिबिया, खिचड़ी, खिड़की, पगड़ी, चिड़िया, जूता, तेंदुआ, फुनगी, कलाई आदि।

Additional Information  

'अति' शब्द का विलोम शब्द होगा - अल्प

Key Points

• 'अति' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'अल्प' होगा।
• 'अति' शब्द का अर्थ है - बहुत, सीमा के पार।
• 'अल्प' शब्द का अर्थ - तुच्छ, थोड़ा, न्यून।
• विलोम - जो शब्द किसी एक शब्द के विपरीत अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं, वे विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

वाक्य में गलत वर्तनी है - उतीर्ण

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य- कमलेश उत्तम अंको से उतीर्ण हो गया।
• दिए गये वाक्य में वर्तनी प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'उतीर्ण' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'उत्तीर्ण' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - कमलेश उत्तम अंको से उत्तीर्ण हो गया।
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

Additional Information कुछ अशुद्ध शब्द और शुद्ध शब्द -

रिक्त स्थान के लिए सही शब्द वाला विकल्प होगा - अद्भुत 

Key Points 

• वाक्य -  भारत के सन्तों, फकीरों तथा साहित्यकारों ने सदा साम्प्रदायिक एकता का संदेश तथा उपदेश दिया है।
• 'अद्भुत' का अर्थ - आश्चर्यजनक, अनोखा।
• दिए गये अन्य विकल्पों के प्रयोग से वाक्य का सार्थक अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा हैं।

Additional Information 

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का तद्भव शब्द होगा - आँसू

Key Points

• वाक्य - इतने अश्रु क्यों बहा रहे हो?
• वाक्य में 'अश्रु' एक तत्सम शब्द है, जबकि इसका तद्भव शब्द 'आँसू' होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- मार्ग, मुख, कर्ण आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- पग, मुँह, कान आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information    कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ​तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द -

वाक्य में त्रुटि है - व्यवस्था है जब बच्चों

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - किशोरावस्था बचपन से युवा बनने के बीच की व्यवस्था है जब बच्चों में काफी परिवर्तन आते हैं।
• दिए गये वाक्य में शब्द-अर्थ व अव्यय प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'व्यवस्था है जब बच्चों' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'अवस्था है तब बच्चों' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - किशोरावस्था बचपन से युवा बनने के बीच की अवस्था है तब बच्चों में काफी परिवर्तन आते हैं।
• 'व्यवस्था' का अर्थ - किसी चीज को एक निश्चित स्थान पर रखने की क्रिया, ​'अवस्था' का अर्थ - हालत, दशा।

Additional Information  शब्द-अर्थ व अव्यय संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ-

सही विकल्प है - अंकित आया और उसने कहा।

Key Points

• शुद्ध वाक्य - अंकित आया और उसने कहा।
• वाक्य में लिंग, वचन, पुरुष, काल, कारक आदि का क्रिया के साथ ठीक ठीक मेल हो, उसे शुद्ध वाक्य कहते है।

अन्य विकल्प -

• अंकित आए और उसने कहा। (वचन संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ)
• अंकित आया और (उसने) कहा। (सर्वनाम संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ)
• अंकित आए और (उसने) कहा। (वचन व सर्वनाम संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ)

Additional Information सर्वनाम व वचन संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ - 

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का विलोम शब्द - अल्पायु

Key Points

• वाक्य - दीर्घायु भव!
• 'दीर्घायु' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'अल्पायु' होगा।
• 'दीर्घायु' शब्द का अर्थ है - जिसकी आयु बड़ी हो।
• 'अल्पायु' शब्द का अर्थ - अल्पजीवी, कम आयु वाला।
• विलोम - जो शब्द किसी एक शब्द के विपरीत अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं, वे विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -