SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 22 Feb, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)

The logic followed here is,

Here, we can see that the series follows a repeating sequence of 'wwxxyy'.

Hence, the correct answer is "wxxy".

The correct Dictionary order is:

5. Clad
6. Clag
7. Claim
8. Clam
9. Clamber

So, the correct order are: '5, 4, 3, 2, 1​'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

According to the given information,

1) Ishaan is third to the left of Sumit.

2) Jatin and Honey are the immediate neighbours of Ishaan.

3. Lalit is to the immediate right of Jatin.

Here, we can see that Honey is sitting to the immediate left of Ishaan.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

According to the given information,

1) Lisa is sitting to the immediate right of Mark.

2) Quinn sits exactly between Nicole and Owen.

3. Owen sits to the immediate left of Pam.

Here, we can see that Mark sits to the immediate right of Pam.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

According to the given information,

So, the code for 'T' is '0'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: The signs are moving in clockwise direction in subsequent terms.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The correct Dictionary order is:

4. Exact
5. Exactly
6. Examination 2. Examine
7. Example

So, the correct order is '4, 5, 3, 2, 1'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The least possible venn diagram is shown below,

Conclusions:

I. No white is road → True (No road is white implies that no white is road).

II. No road is table → False (Some table are white and no road is white implies that there is a possibility that no road is table, but it is not definite).

III. No white is table → False (Some table are white implies that atleast some white are definitely table).

Hence, the correct answer is "Only conclusion I follows".

Given equation: 26 + 2 ÷ 4 - 8 × 25 = 30

Let's check each option,

1) × and -

→ 26 + 2 ÷ 4 × 8 - 25 = 30

→ 26 + 1/2 × 8 - 25 = 30

→ 26 + 4 - 25 = 30

→ 30 - 25 = 30

→ 5 ≠ 30

→ LHS ≠ RHS

2) + and ÷

→ 26 ÷ 2 + 4 - 8 × 25 = 30

→ 13 + 4 - 8 × 25 = 30

→ 13 + 4 - 200 = 30

→ 17 - 200 = 30

→ - 183 ≠ 30

→ LHS ≠ RHS

3) × and +

→ 26 × 2 ÷ 4 - 8 + 25 = 30

→ 26 × 1/2 - 8 + 25 = 30

→ 13 - 8 + 25 = 30

→ 38 - 8 = 30

→ 30 = 30

→ LHS = RHS ⇒ Satisfies the equation.

4) × and ÷

→ 26 + 2 × 4 - 8 ÷ 25 = 30

→ 26 + 2 × 4 - 8/25 = 30

→ 26 + 8 - 8/25 = 30

→ 34 - 8/25 ≠ 30

→ LHS ≠ RHS

Hence, the correct answer is "× and +".

Let's check each option,

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is,

'STAT' is coded as 'PPXP',

Similarly,

'VOID' can be coded as,

Hence, the correct answer is "SKFZ".

The logic followed here is:

 

Now, 

28 A 49 B 77 C 11 = -14

→ 28 - 49 + 77 ÷ 11 

→ 28 - 49 + 7

→ 35 - 49 = -14.

30 A 50 B 88 C 22 = -16, 

→ 30 - 50 + 88 ÷ 22 

→ 30 - 50 + 4

→ 34 - 50 = -16.

Similarly, 85 A 15 B 40 C 8 = ?

→ 85 - 15 + 40 ÷ 8 

→ 85 - 15 + 5

→ 90 - 15 = 75.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Opposite surface of the open dice can be found by the below methods: -

• Alternate surfaces are opposite to each other.
• No two opposite surface are touched by side or by corners.

So, by using the above rule we can find the opposite surface of open dice.

Below are the opposite surfaces: -

Here, we can see that the number on the opposite side of '20' is '50'.

Hence, the correct answer is "50".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "5939".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: The circle is moving in clockwise direction and the '+' sign is moving in anticlockwise direction along the corner.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "130".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "UU".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Opposites

Here,

Individual : Group → Individual is the opposite of Group.

Partial : Complete → Partial is the opposite of Complete.

Similarly,

Vacant : Occupied → Vacant is the opposite of Occupied.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

In second and third dice,

Logic: If two dice have the same face value in the given image then their clockwise or anticlockwise wise number are known as opposite numbers in dice.

In the first dice and second dice. The letter P is common.

The left letters will be opposite each other writing them clockwise starting from P.

Here, we can see that the letter on the face opposite to the face containing 'F' is 'M'.

Hence, the correct answer is "M".

Preparing the family tree using the following symbols,

The family tree can be drawn as per the given information,

Here, we can see that the man is the husband of Karishma.

Hence, the correct answer is "Husband".

The correct answer is Gujarat

Key Points

• The sex ratio of Gujarat is 919 females per 1000 males, according to the 2011 Census of India.
• This is lower than the national average sex ratio of 943 females per 1000 males.
• The sex ratio is an important indicator of gender equality in a region.
• Other states with low sex ratios include Haryana (879 females per 1000 males) and Punjab (895 females per 1000 males).
• Gujarat
• Capital - Gandhinagar
• Largest city - Ahmedabad
• Chief Minister - Bhupendra Patel
• Governor - Acharya Devvrat

Here is the sex ratio (females per 1,000 males) of Gujarat, Assam, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand, and India as per Census 2011, along with a comparison:

 

State/India Sex Ratio (Census 2011)

• Gujarat 918
• Assam 958
• Uttarakhand 963
• Jharkhand 948
• India 943

Comparison with India

• Gujarat has a significantly lower sex ratio (918) compared to the national average (943).
• Assam (958) and Jharkhand (948) are slightly below the national average.
• Uttarakhand (963) surpasses the national average, indicating better gender balance compared to the other states mentioned.

Additional Information

• Sex Ratio
• The sex ratio is the ratio of females to males in a population, usually expressed as the number of females per 1000 males.
• It is an important indicator of gender equality in a region.
• A lower sex ratio can indicate higher levels of gender-based discrimination and inequality.
• 2011 Census of India
• The 2011 Census of India was the 15^th Indian Census conducted by the Census Organization of India.
• It provides comprehensive data on the demographic, social, and economic aspects of the population.
• The national sex ratio, according to the 2011 Census, was 943 females per 1000 males.
• Other States with Low Sex Ratios
• Haryana - 879 females per 1000 males.
• Punjab - 895 females per 1000 males.
• These states also have sex ratios lower than the national average.

The correct answer is The Election Commission of India

Key Points

• The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution.
• It is responsible for administering elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislative Assemblies, as well as the offices of the President and Vice President in India.
• The Election Commission operates independently of the government to ensure free and fair elections.
• Election Commission of India
• Establishment year - 1950
• HQ - New Delhi
• Current Chief Election Commissioner - Rajiv Kumar

Additional Information

• National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
• Established in - 1993
• HQ - New Delhi
• It is a statutory body constituted under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
• Food Corporation of India (FCI)
• Founded in - 1965
• HQ - New Delhi
• It is a statutory body created and run by the Government of India.
• Law Commission of India
• Established in - 1955
• HQ - New Delhi
• It is an advisory body to the Ministry of Law and Justice.
• Other Constitutional Bodies in India
• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
• Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)
• Finance Commission

The correct answer is Basketball

Key Points

• Aadhav Arjuna was elected as the president of the Basketball Federation of India in July 2023.
• The Basketball Federation of India (BFI) is the governing body for basketball in India.
• BFI is responsible for the promotion and development of basketball at all levels throughout India.
• BFI organizes national championships for both men and women in various age categories.
• Establishment year: 1950
• HQ: New Delhi
• President: Aadhav Arjuna

Additional Information

Badminton Association of India (BAI)

• Founded in: 1934
• HQ: New Delhi
• President: Himanta Biswa Sarma

Volleyball Federation of India (VFI)

• Establishment year: 1951
• HQ: Chennai
• President: Achyuta Samanta

Baseball Federation of India

• Establishment year: 1983
• HQ: New Delhi
• President: Pankaj Loomba

The correct answer is Option 1

Key Points

• The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is located in the Philippines.
• The Green Revolution was a period of significant increase in agricultural production due to new technologies.
• The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) played a pivotal role in developing high-yielding rice varieties.
• IRRI is headquartered in Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
• Philippines
• Located in Southeast Asia
• Capital - Manila
• Official languages - Filipino and English
• Currency - Philippine peso

Additional Information

• Green Revolution
• The term 'Green Revolution' refers to the large increase in crop production achieved by the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and high-yield crop varieties.
• It began in the 1950s and 1960s and significantly impacted global food production.
• Key figures include Norman Borlaug, who developed high-yielding wheat varieties.
• The initiative helped many developing countries achieve food self-sufficiency.
• International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
• Founded in 1960
• Located in Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
• Focuses on rice research to improve the health and welfare of rice farmers and consumers
• Develops high-yielding and disease-resistant rice varieties
• International Centre for Maize and Wheat Improvement (CIMMYT)
• Founded in 1966
• Headquartered in Mexico
• Focuses on maize and wheat research to improve food security and livelihoods
• Key contributor to the Green Revolution through the development of high-yielding crop varieties

The correct answer is Bihar

Key Points

• Bihar had the lowest literacy rate among the Indian states as per the 2011 Census.
• The literacy rate in Bihar was 63.82%, significantly below the national average of 74.04%.
• Efforts have been made to improve literacy rates through various government schemes and programs.

Additional Information

• Himachal Pradesh had a literacy rate of 82.80% as per the 2011 Census, significantly higher than the national average.
• Assam had a literacy rate of 72.19%, slightly below the national average.
• Arunachal Pradesh had a literacy rate of 65.38%, higher than Bihar but still below the national average.

The correct answer is President and the two Houses

Key Points

• The Indian Parliament is a bicameral legislature consisting of the President and the two Houses: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
• The President of India is an integral part of the Parliament, even though he/she is not a member of either House.
• Lok Sabha is the lower house of Parliament, also known as the House of the People.
• Rajya Sabha is the upper house of Parliament, also known as the Council of States.
• Bicameral Legislature
• It means the legislature is divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses.

Additional Information

• Lok Sabha
• Members are directly elected by the people of India.
• It has a maximum strength of 552 members.
• The tenure of Lok Sabha is 5 years.
• Rajya Sabha
• Members are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies.
• It has a maximum strength of 250 members.
• It is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution, but one-third of its members retire every two years.
• President of India
• The President is the head of the state and the supreme commander of the armed forces.
• The President has the power to summon and prorogue either House of Parliament and to dissolve the Lok Sabha.
• The President's role in the legislative process includes giving assent to bills passed by Parliament, issuing ordinances, and ensuring the smooth functioning of Parliament.

The correct answer is option 3

Key Points

• Smriti Mandhana is associated with cricket, not hockey.
• Jyothi Yarraji is associated with athletics, not cricket.
• Smriti Mandhana is an opening batter for the Indian women's cricket team.
• Jyothi Yarraji has made significant achievements in the 100m hurdles event.

Additional Information

• Smriti Mandhana
• She is an opening batter for the Indian women's national cricket team.
• She has been recognized for her outstanding performances in international cricket.
• She was awarded the ICC Women's Cricketer of the Year in 2018.
• Jyothi Yarraji
• She is an Indian athlete specializing in the 100m hurdles.
• She has set national records in her event.
• She has represented India in various international athletics competitions.
• Cricket
• Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players.
• It is one of the most popular sports in India.
• Athletics
• Athletics is a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking.
• Hurdling is a type of track and field race where athletes must jump over obstacles called hurdles.

The correct answer is Millet - based foods for nutritional security

Key Points

• Millets are rich in essential nutrients such as proteins, fibers, vitamins, and minerals, making them a vital component for nutritional security.
• The focus on millet-based foods aligns with the global trend towards sustainable and healthy diets.
• The initiative aims to address malnutrition and promote healthier eating habits, particularly in vulnerable communities.
• Millet cultivation is environmentally friendly, requiring less water and being more resilient to climate change.

Additional Information

• Millets are a group of highly variable small-seeded grasses, widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for fodder and human food.
• They are known for their high nutritional value, being rich in dietary fiber, proteins, and essential minerals like iron, magnesium, and phosphorus.
• Common types of millets include pearl millet, finger millet, foxtail millet, and sorghum.
• Millets are considered a "superfood" due to their health benefits, including aiding in weight management, improving digestion, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
• Nutritional Security refers to consistent access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life.
• It involves not just the availability of food but also its affordability, cultural appropriateness, and nutritional quality.
• Ensuring nutritional security is crucial for preventing malnutrition and promoting overall health and wellbeing.
• Poshan Pakhwada is an initiative by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in India, aimed at promoting nutrition awareness and good practices for better health outcomes.
• It is part of the larger Poshan Abhiyaan (National Nutrition Mission), which seeks to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.
• The campaign includes various activities, such as community-based events, educational programs, and the distribution of nutritious food.
• Sustainable Agriculture involves farming practices that meet current food needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• It emphasizes environmental health, economic profitability, and social and economic equity.
• Millet cultivation is considered sustainable due to its low water requirements and ability to grow in arid and semi-arid regions.

The correct answer is Pandit Jasraj

Key Points

• Pandit Jasraj, the legendary Indian classical vocalist, was often referred to as the "Mewati Maestro" for his contributions to the Mewati gharana.
• Pandit Jasraj was renowned for his exceptional command over the khayal form of singing.
• He innovatively incorporated elements of devotional music, particularly bhajans, into his performances.
• He was honored with numerous prestigious awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.
• Mewati Gharana:
• Founded by - Ustad Ghagge Nazir Khan
• Known for - Khayal singing
• Notable Exponent - Pandit Jasraj

Additional Information

• Khayal Singing:
• A form of Hindustani classical music that emphasizes improvisation and the exploration of ragas.
• Typically performed with a slow tempo (vilambit) followed by a faster tempo (drut).
• Raga:
• A framework for improvisation akin to a melodic mode in Indian classical music.
• Each raga is associated with specific moods and times of the day or seasons.
• Gharana:
• A system of social organization linking musicians by lineage or apprenticeship, and by adherence to a particular musical style.
• Pandit Jasraj:
• Born - 28 January 1930
• Died - 17 August 2020
• Known for - His soulful and emotive style of singing

The correct answer is Both A and B

Key Points

• Deficit reduction can be achieved by increasing taxes or reducing government expenditure.
• In India, there is a greater reliance on direct taxes to increase tax revenue, as indirect taxes are considered regressive.
• Indirect taxes impact all income groups equally, which can be burdensome for lower income groups.
• Direct taxes are considered more equitable as they are based on the ability to pay principle.

Additional Information

• Government Deficit refers to the difference between the government's expenditures and its revenues (excluding the money from borrowings). A high deficit can lead to higher public debt and interest payments, impacting the economy.
• Direct Taxes are taxes imposed directly on individuals and organizations (e.g., income tax, corporate tax). They are progressive in nature, meaning they increase with the increase in the taxpayer's ability to pay.
• Indirect Taxes are taxes imposed on goods and services (e.g., GST, VAT). They are regressive in nature as they are the same for all consumers, regardless of their ability to pay.
• Fiscal Policy refers to the use of government spending and tax policies to influence economic conditions. Deficit reduction is a key aspect of fiscal policy aimed at ensuring economic stability.

The correct answer is Kerala

Key Points

• Thrissur Pooram is known for its grand processions that feature elaborately decorated elephants.
• The festival is renowned for its spectacular fireworks displays, which attract thousands of spectators.
• It takes place at the Vadakkunnathan Temple in Thrissur, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• Kerala
• State in southern India known for its unique culture and traditions.
• Famous for its backwaters, beaches, and hill stations.
• Capital: Thiruvananthapuram
• Official language: Malayalam

Additional Information

• Tamil Nadu
• Known for its rich Dravidian history and temples.
• Capital: Chennai
• Official language: Tamil
• Orissa (Odisha)
• Famous for its ancient temples and classical dance forms.
• Capital: Bhubaneswar
• Official language: Odia
• Karnataka
• Known for its technology industry and historical sites.
• Capital: Bengaluru
• Official language: Kannada

The correct answer is Both A and B

Key Points

• Capital receipts include all receipts that either create a liability or reduce assets.
• They are essential for financing the fiscal deficit of the government.
• Examples of capital receipts are loans raised by the government, borrowings from the Reserve Bank, and recoveries of loans granted by the central government.
• Capital receipts are different from revenue receipts which do not create liabilities or reduce financial assets.

Additional Information

• Capital Receipts
• Loans raised by the government: These include market borrowings, bonds, and loans from financial institutions.
• Borrowings from the Reserve Bank: This includes short-term and long-term borrowings.
• Loans from foreign governments and international organizations: These are usually obtained for specific projects or economic support.
• Recoveries of loans: These are repayments of loans previously granted by the government to states, public sector enterprises, or other entities.
• Revenue Receipts
• Unlike capital receipts, revenue receipts do not create any liabilities or reduce financial assets.
• Examples include tax revenues (income tax, corporate tax, GST) and non-tax revenues (interest receipts, dividends, fees).
• Fiscal Deficit
• The fiscal deficit is the difference between the government's total expenditure and its total receipts (excluding borrowings).
• Capital receipts are often used to bridge the fiscal deficit gap.

The correct answer is Three

Key Points

• Dobereiner's Triads were an early classification system in the history of the periodic table.
• Each triad consisted of three elements with similar properties.
• The atomic weight of the middle element in each triad was approximately the average of the atomic weights of the other two elements.
• Three known triads were proposed by Dobereiner:
• Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine
• Calcium, Strontium, Barium
• Lithium, Sodium, Potassium

Additional Information

• Dobereiner's Triads
• History: Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner, a German chemist, proposed the concept of triads in 1829. It was one of the earliest attempts to classify elements based on their properties.
• Significance: Although only a few triads were identified, Dobereiner's work was significant because it highlighted the relationships between the properties of elements and their atomic weights, paving the way for the development of the periodic table.
• Limitations: Not all known elements at the time could be grouped into triads, and some triads did not fit perfectly into Dobereiner's rule.
• Development of the Periodic Table
• Following Dobereiner, other scientists like John Newlands and Dmitri Mendeleev made further advancements in the classification of elements, eventually leading to the modern periodic table.
• John Newlands: Proposed the Law of Octaves, which arranged elements in order of increasing atomic weights and noted that properties repeated every eighth element.
• Dmitri Mendeleev: Created the first widely recognized periodic table, arranging elements by increasing atomic weight and leaving gaps for yet-to-be-discovered elements, predicting their properties.

The correct answer is Major Dhyan Chand

Key Points

• The Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium is located in New Delhi, India, and is named after the legendary hockey player Major Dhyan Chand.
• Major Dhyan Chand is considered one of the greatest field hockey players of all time.
• He was known for his extraordinary goal-scoring feats and earned the nickname "The Wizard" for his superb ball control.
• Dhyan Chand won three Olympic gold medals in field hockey in 1928, 1932, and 1936.
• Major Dhyan Chand
• Born - 29 August 1905
• Died - 3 December 1979
• Position - Center Forward
• Olympic Medals - 3 (Gold)

Additional Information

• Dhanraj Pillay
• Born - 16 July 1968
• Position - Forward
• Achievements - Played in four Olympics, four World Cups, four Champions Trophies, and four Asian Games.
• Sardar Singh
• Born - 15 July 1986
• Position - Midfielder
• Achievements - Padma Shri awardee, captained the Indian team from 2008 to 2016.
• Balbir Singh
• Born - 31 December 1923
• Died - 25 May 2020
• Position - Forward
• Achievements - Three-time Olympic gold medalist (1948, 1952, 1956).

The correct answer is Punjab

Key Points

• Giddha is a popular folk dance of Punjab, especially performed by women.
• Giddha is characterized by energetic movements and rhythmic clapping.
• It is usually performed during festivals and special occasions like weddings.
• The dance is accompanied by folk songs called 'Boliyan' that express various themes of life.
• Giddha is a representation of the rich cultural heritage of Punjab.

Additional Information

• Bhangra
• Bhangra is another popular folk dance from Punjab, typically performed by men.
• It is known for its high-energy movements and is usually performed during the harvest festival of Baisakhi.
• Dandiya Raas
• Originates from Gujarat.
• It is performed during the festival of Navratri with sticks called 'Dandiyas'.
• Chhau
• A traditional dance form from West Bengal, Odisha, and Jharkhand.
• Known for its masked dance performances.
• Bihu
• A folk dance from Assam.
• Performed during the Bihu festival, which marks the Assamese New Year.

The correct answer is Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Key Points

• Raja Ram Mohan Roy is widely recognized as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance" for his substantial contributions to social and educational reforms in India during the 19^th century.
• He founded the Brahmo Sabha in 1828, which later became the Brahmo Samaj, aimed at reforming and modernizing Hindu society.
• He was a strong advocate for the abolition of the practice of Sati, which led to the Sati Regulation Act of 1829.
• Raja Ram Mohan Roy promoted the education of women and the modernization of the Indian education system by advocating for the study of science, mathematics, and English.

Additional Information

• Raja Ram Mohan Roy
• Born: 22 May 1772
• Died: 27 September 1833
• Known for: Social and educational reforms, abolition of Sati
• Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
• Born: 27 June 1838
• Died: 8 April 1894
• Known for: Author of 'Vande Mataram', a prominent figure in Bengali literature
• Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
• Born: 26 September 1820
• Died: 29 July 1891
• Known for: Educationist and social reformer, key figure in the Bengal Renaissance
• Rabindranath Tagore
• Born: 7 May 1861
• Died: 7 August 1941
• Known for: Nobel Prize-winning poet, writer, and philosopher

The correct answer is Dholavira

Key Points

• Dholavira is one of the five largest Harappan sites and the most prominent archaeological site in India belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization.
• The site is located on Khadir Beyt in the Rann of Kutch, where there was fresh water and fertile soil, making it an ideal location for settlement.
• Dholavira is known for its sophisticated water conservation systems, including reservoirs and step wells.
• The site also features a unique layout with a citadel, middle town, and lower town, showcasing advanced urban planning.

Additional Information

• Lothal
• Another significant site of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its dockyard.
• Located in the present-day state of Gujarat, India.
• Harappa
• One of the first sites of the Indus Valley Civilization to be discovered.
• Located in present-day Pakistan.
• Mohenjodaro
• Another major site of the Indus Valley Civilization.
• Known for its advanced urban infrastructure.
• Located in present-day Sindh, Pakistan.

The correct answer is Gujarat

Key Points

• As of July 2023, India's External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar filed his nomination papers for the Rajya Sabha elections from Gujarat.
• S. Jaishankar is a seasoned diplomat and has previously served as Foreign Secretary of India.
• He has been serving as the External Affairs Minister since May 2019.
• Jaishankar played a crucial role in shaping India's foreign policy during his tenure.
• Gujarat:
• Capital - Gandhinagar
• Chief Minister - Bhupendra Patel
• Governor - Acharya Devvrat

Additional Information

• Rajya Sabha
• The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India.
• It is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution, but one-third of its members retire every two years.
• Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of State Legislative Assemblies.
• The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
• S. Jaishankar
• Full name - Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
• Born on January 9, 1955
• He is a former Indian diplomat and the current Minister of External Affairs of India.
• He was appointed as Foreign Secretary in January 2015.
• Gujarat in Politics
• Gujarat has been a significant state in Indian politics, often seen as a stronghold of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
• It is the home state of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• The state has a rich political history and has contributed several key leaders to national politics.

The correct answer is Dollu Kunitha

Key Points

• Dollu Kunitha is a popular drum dance of Karnataka, performed during various religious and cultural events.
• Dollu Kunitha involves large drums hung around the necks of men, creating a powerful and rhythmic performance.
• It is known for its vigorous and synchronized dance movements, often performed by a group of men.
• This dance form is associated with the worship of the deity Beereshwara or Beeralingeswara, a form of Lord Shiva.
• Performed primarily by the Kuruba community, it features elaborate drum patterns and vibrant costumes.
• Dollu Kunitha is often performed during festivals and community gatherings.

Additional Information

• Ghodemodni is a folk dance from Goa, performed during the Shigmo festival, involving men dressed as warriors, riding mock horses, and symbolizing the victory of good over evil.
• Kummi is a traditional folk dance of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, performed by women in a circular formation, clapping their hands rhythmically, often associated with harvest festivals and other celebrations.
• Dandiya is a traditional dance form from Gujarat, performed during Navratri, involving dancing with decorated sticks (dandiyas) in a rhythmic pattern, symbolizing the playful and joyous aspects of life.

The correct answer is Table Tennis

Key Points

• Mouma Das has been a key player for the Indian table tennis team and has participated in several Commonwealth Games and Asian Games.
• She has won multiple medals in both singles and doubles events in national and international tournaments.
• Mouma Das has also been honored with several awards for her contributions to the sport, including the Arjuna Award.
• Achievements
• Gold Medal in the Commonwealth Games
• Multiple titles in the National Championships

Additional Information

• Table Tennis
• Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball back and forth across a table using small bats.
• The game takes place on a hard table divided by a net.
• Players must allow a ball played toward them to bounce once on their side of the table and must return it so that it bounces on the opposite side.
• Points are scored when a player fails to return the ball within the rules.
• Arjuna Award
• The Arjuna Award is a sports honor presented by the Government of India to recognize outstanding achievement in national sports.
• It was established in 1961 and includes a bronze statue of Arjuna, a certificate, ceremonial dress, and a cash prize.
• Commonwealth Games
• The Commonwealth Games is an international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations.
• The event was first held in 1930, and since then it has taken place every four years.
• Table tennis is one of the sports included in the Commonwealth Games.
• Asian Games
• The Asian Games, also known as Asiad, is a continental multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from all over Asia.
• The Games are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and are the second largest multi-sport event after the Olympics.
• Table tennis has been a part of the Asian Games since 1958.

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 15,000

Rate (R) = 12% per annum

Time (T) = 2 years

Formula Used:

Compound Interest (CI) = P(1 + R/100)^T - P

Calculation:

CI = 15000(1 + 12/100)² - 15000

CI = 15000(1 + 0.12)² - 15000

CI = 15000(1.12)² - 15000

CI = 15000 × 1.2544 - 15000

CI = 18816 - 15000

CI = 3816

The compound interest is Rs. 3816.

Given:

Average of 12 numbers = 60

12 is subtracted from the first five numbers

10 is added to the next seven numbers

Formula Used:

New average = (Sum of new numbers) / Total numbers

Calculation:

Sum of 12 numbers = 60 × 12

Sum of 12 numbers = 720

Sum of first five numbers after subtracting 12 from each:

Sum of first five numbers = x

Sum of first five numbers after subtraction = x - (12 × 5)

Sum of first five numbers after subtraction = x - 60

Sum of next seven numbers after adding 10 to each:

Sum of next seven numbers = 720 - x

Sum of next seven numbers after addition = (720 - x) + (10 × 7)

Sum of next seven numbers after addition = (720 - x) + 70

New sum of 12 numbers:

New sum = (x - 60) + (720 - x + 70)

New sum = x - 60 + 720 - x + 70

New sum = 730

New average:

New average = 730 / 12

⇒ New average = 60.83

The new average is 60.83.

Shortcut Trick

Ratio of Q to P → Q / P = 35% ÷ 60% = 7 / 12

Given Q is (z/3)% of P → Q / P = z / 300

Equating both values → z / 300 = 7 / 12

z = (300 × 7) ÷ 12 = 175

∴ The correct answer is 175.

Alternate Method

Given:

35% of P = 60% of Q

Q = (z/3)% of P

P (12 parts)

Q (7 parts)

Q / P = 7 / 12

35% P = 60% Q

Q = (z/3)% of P → z = 300 × (7/12) = 175

Calculations:

⇒ (35 / 100) × P = (60 / 100) × Q

⇒ 35P = 60Q

⇒ Q / P = 35 / 60

⇒ Q / P = 7 / 12

According to the second condition:

⇒ Q = (z / 3)% of P

⇒ Q = [z ÷ (3 × 100)] × P

⇒ Q / P = z / 300

Equating the two values of Q / P:

⇒ z / 300 = 7 / 12

⇒ z = (7 × 300) ÷ 12

⇒ z = 2100 ÷ 12

⇒ z = 175

∴ The correct answer is 175.

Additional Information

Percentage to Ratio Conversion

To convert a percentage into a fraction or ratio, strictly divide the given percentage value by 100 and simplify. Example: x% = x/100.

Percentage Equivalence

If A% of B = C% of D, then the ratio of B to D is inversely proportional to their respective percentage coefficients. Thus, B/D = C/A.

A is x% of B

This relationship easily translates to the algebraic form A = (x/100) × B, allowing direct calculation for any missing parameter.

Given:

The expression to evaluate is:

$\frac{0.5 \div(0.5 \times 0.5)}{(0.5 \div 0.5) \times 0.5}$

Calculation:

Let's simplify the expression step by step.

Numerator:

0.5 ÷ (0.5 × 0.5)

= 0.5 ÷ 0.25

= 2

Denominator:

(0.5 ÷ 0.5) × 0.5

= 1 × 0.5

= 0.5

Now, divide the numerator by the denominator:

2 ÷ 0.5 = 4

∴ The value of the expression is 4.

Given:

49 × 4 ÷ 28 + 56 ÷ 7 × 8 - 784 ÷ 28 + 14 × 2

Formula Used:

Follow the BODMAS/BIDMAS rule (Brackets, Orders (i.e. powers and square roots, etc.), Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction)

Calculation:

⇒ 49 × 4 ÷ 28 + 56 ÷ 7 × 8 - 784 ÷ 28 + 14 × 2

First, perform the multiplications and divisions from left to right:

⇒ (49 × 4) ÷ 28 + (56 ÷ 7) × 8 - 784 ÷ 28 + 14 × 2

⇒ 196 ÷ 28 + 8 × 8 - 784 ÷ 28 + 14 × 2

⇒ 7 + 64 - 28 + 28

Next, perform the additions and subtractions from left to right:

⇒ 7 + 64 = 71

⇒ 71 - 28 = 43

⇒ 43 + 28 = 71

The correct answer is option 1

Given:

Average age of 19 students = 22 years.

Age of the new student = 42 years.

Formula Used:

New average age = (Total age of existing students + Age of new student) / Total number of students

Calculation:

Total age of 19 students = 19 × 22

Total age of 19 students = 418 years

Total age of 20 students = 418 + 42

Total age of 20 students = 460 years

New average age = 460 / 20

New average age = 23 years

The new average age of these 20 students is 23 years.

Given:

Dinesh alone can do a work in 96 hours.

Dinesh and Rahul together can do the same work in 48 hours.

Rahul and Tarun together can do the same work in 16 hours.

Formula Used:

Work Rate = 1 / Time

If A and B work together: Work Rate_combined = Work Rate_A + Work Rate_B

Calculation:

Let the total work be W.

Work Rate of Dinesh = 1 / 96

Work Rate of Dinesh and Rahul together = 1 / 48

Work Rate of Rahul and Tarun together = 1 / 16

Work Rate of Rahul = Work Rate of Dinesh and Rahul together - Work Rate of Dinesh

⇒ Work Rate of Rahul = 1 / 48 - 1 / 96

⇒ Work Rate of Rahul = (2 - 1) / 96

⇒ Work Rate of Rahul = 1 / 96

Work Rate of Tarun = Work Rate of Rahul and Tarun together - Work Rate of Rahul

⇒ Work Rate of Tarun = 1 / 16 - 1 / 96

⇒ Work Rate of Tarun = (6 - 1) / 96

⇒ Work Rate of Tarun = 5 / 96

Time taken by Tarun to complete the work alone = 1 / Work Rate of Tarun

⇒ Time = 96 / 5

⇒ Time = 19.2 hours

Tarun alone can do the same work in 19.2 hours.

Given:

Discount = 28%

Selling Price after discount = Rs. 1008

Formula Used:

Marked Price = Selling Price / (1 - Discount Rate)

Calculation:

Let the Marked Price be M.

Discount Rate = 28% = 0.28

Selling Price = Marked Price × (1 - Discount Rate)

1008 = M × (1 - 0.28)

1008 = M × 0.72

⇒ M = 1008 / 0.72

⇒ M = 1400

The marked price of the article is Rs. 1400.

Shortcut Trick

Use the formula: Distance = [S₁ × S₂ / (S₁ − S₂)] × Time Difference

Let usual speed be V. New speed = V − 10. Time difference = 42/60 = 0.7 hours.

210 = [V × (V − 10) / 10] × 0.7

3000 = V × (V − 10)

By Option Verification: If V = 60, then 60 × 50 = 3000. Matches!

∴ The correct answer is 60 km/hr.

Alternate Method

Given: Distance = 210 km, Time delay = 42 minutes = 42/60 hours = 7/10 hours.

Formula: Time = Distance ÷ Speed

⇒ Let usual speed = x km/hr. Reduced speed = (x − 10) km/hr.

⇒ [210 / (x − 10)] − [210 / x] = 7/10

⇒ 210 [ (x − (x − 10)) / (x(x − 10)) ] = 7/10

⇒ 210 [ 10 / (x² − 10x) ] = 7/10

⇒ 2100 / (x² − 10x) = 7/10

⇒ 300 / (x² − 10x) = 1/10

⇒ x² − 10x − 3000 = 0

⇒ (x − 60)(x + 50) = 0

⇒ x = 60 km/hr (Speed cannot be negative)

∴ The correct answer is 60 km/hr.

Additional Information

Relation between Speed and Time

When distance is constant, speed is inversely proportional to time (S ∝ 1/T). If speed decreases, time taken increases.

Average Speed

For two equal distances covered at speeds a and b, Average Speed = 2ab / (a + b).

Relative Speed

Same direction: S₁ − S₂ | Opposite direction: S₁ + S₂.

Given:

Selling price (SP) with 10% loss = Rs. 5688

Loss percentage = 10%

Profit percentage desired = 20%

Formula Used:

Cost Price (CP) = SP / (1 - Loss%)

Selling Price for desired profit (SP_desired) = CP × (1 + Profit%)

Calculation:

Let's calculate the Cost Price (CP) first.

Loss of 10% means SP = 90% of CP

⇒ 5688 = 90% of CP

⇒ 5688 = 0.9 × CP

⇒ CP = 5688 / 0.9

⇒ CP = 6320

Now, calculate the Selling Price for a 20% profit.

Profit of 20% means SP_desired = 120% of CP

⇒ SP_desired = 1.2 × CP

⇒ SP_desired = 1.2 × 6320

⇒ SP_desired = 7584

The correct price to sell the bag to earn a profit of 20% is Rs. 7584.

Given:

P percent of P is 225

Formula Used:

P% of P = 225

P% of P = (P/100) × P

Calculation:

P% of P = (P/100) × P

⇒ (P/100) × P = 225

⇒ P² / 100 = 225

⇒ P² = 225 × 100

⇒ P² = 22500

The value of P² is 22500.

Given:

Total mixture = 110 litres

Ratio of water to milk = 4 : 7

Desired ratio of water to milk = 8 : 7

Formula Used:

Let the initial quantity of water be W and the initial quantity of milk be M.

Ratio formula: $\frac{W}{M} = \frac{4}{7}$

New ratio formula: $\frac{W + x}{M} = \frac{8}{7}$

Calculation:

Initial quantity of water (W) = $\frac{4}{11} \times 110$

W = 40 litres

Initial quantity of milk (M) = $\frac{7}{11} \times 110$

M = 70 litres

We need to find the amount of water (x) to be added to make the new ratio 8 : 7.

Using the new ratio formula:

$\frac{40 + x}{70} = \frac{8}{7}$

Cross-multiplying:

⇒ $7(40 + x) = 8 \times 70$

⇒ 280 + 7x = 560

⇒ 7x = 280

⇒ x = 40

The amount of water to be added is 40 litres.

Given:

Cost Price (CP) = x

Marked Price (MP) = x + 50% of x = 1.5x

Discount = 20%

Formula Used:

Selling Price (SP) = Marked Price - Discount

Profit % = ((SP - CP)/(CP)) × 100

Calculation:

Marked Price (MP) = 1.5x

Discount = 20% of 1.5x = 0.2 × 1.5x = 0.3x

Selling Price (SP) = Marked Price - Discount

⇒ SP = 1.5x - 0.3x

⇒ SP = 1.2x

Profit % = ((SP - CP)/(CP)) × 100

⇒ Profit % = ((1.2x - x)/(x)) × 100

⇒ Profit % = ((0.2x)/(x)) × 100

⇒ Profit % = 0.2 × 100

⇒ Profit % = 20%

The profit percentage is 20%.

Given:

Loss = 20%

Formula Used:

Selling Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) - (Loss% of CP)

Ratio = CP : SP

Calculation:

Let CP = 100 (Assumption for ease of calculation)

Loss = 20% of CP

Loss = 20% of 100

Loss = 20

SP = CP - Loss

⇒ SP = 100 - 20

⇒ SP = 80

Ratio (CP : SP) = 100 : 80

Ratio (CP : SP) = 5 : 4

The respective ratio of cost price and selling price of the article is 5 : 4.

Given:

22 men can make a wall in 2 days.

Formula Used:

Work = Men × Time

Calculation:

Work done by 22 men in 2 days:

Work = 22 men × 2 days

Work = 44 man-days

Let x be the number of men required to complete the same work in half a day.

Work = x men × 0.5 days

Since the work done is the same:

44 man-days = x men × 0.5 days

⇒ x = 44 / 0.5

⇒ x = 88

The number of men required to complete the same work in half a day is 88.

Given:

4T = 5U

Formula Used:

(T + U) / T

Calculation:

From the given equation:

4T = 5U

⇒ T = 5U / 4

Now, we need to find (T + U) / T

⇒ (T + U) / T = (5U/4 + U) / (5U/4)

⇒ (5U/4 + 4U/4) / (5U/4)

⇒ (9U/4) / (5U/4)

⇒ 9/5

The value of (T + U) / T is 9/5.

Given:

13 × 12 + 12 × 11 - 14 × 15 - 9 × 13 + 19 × 15

Formula Used:

Perform arithmetic operations (multiplication and addition/subtraction).

Calculation:

⇒ 13 × 12 + 12 × 11 - 14 × 15 - 9 × 13 + 19 × 15

⇒ 156 + 132 - 210 - 117 + 285

⇒ (156 + 132 + 285) - (210 + 117)

⇒ 573 - 327

⇒ 246

The value is 246.

Given:

Area of an equilateral triangle = 16√3 cm²

Formula Used:

Area of an equilateral triangle = ( $\sqrt{3}/4$ ) × side²

Calculation:

Let the side of the equilateral triangle be a cm.

Area = ( $\sqrt{3}/4$ ) × a²

Given Area = 16√3 cm²

⇒ ( $\sqrt{3}/4$ ) × a² = 16√3

⇒ a² = (16√3 × 4) / √3

⇒ a² = 64

⇒ a = √64

⇒ a = 8 cm

The sides of the equilateral triangle are 8 cm.

Shortcut Trick

In Simple Interest, the interest earned is directly proportional to the time period.

Interest in 14 years = 3.5 − 1 = 2.5 times the Principal.

Time doubles from 14 years to 28 years, so the Interest also doubles.

Interest in 28 years = 2.5 × 2 = 5 times the Principal.

Total Amount = 1 (Principal) + 5 (Interest) = 6 times.

∴ The correct answer is 6.

Alternate Method

Given:

⇒ Initial multiple ($n₁$) = 3.5

⇒ Initial time ($T₁$) = 14 years

⇒ Final time ($T₂$) = 28 years

Formula Used:

⇒ $(n₁ − 1) / T₁ = (n₂ − 1) / T₂$

Calculations:

⇒ (3.5 − 1) / 14 = ($n₂$ − 1) / 28

⇒ 2.5 / 14 = ($n₂$ − 1) / 28

⇒ $n₂$ − 1 = (2.5 / 14) × 28

⇒ $n₂$ − 1 = 2.5 × 2 = 5

⇒ $n₂$ = 5 + 1 = 6

∴ The correct answer is 6.

Additional Information

Simple Interest Concept

Simple Interest (SI) is calculated only on the original principal amount. The formula is SI = (P × R × T) / 100.

Constant Interest Growth

In Simple Interest, the amount of interest earned remains constant for every equal interval of time if the rate and principal are unchanged.

Multiplier Rule for SI

If a sum becomes n₁ times in T₁ years and n₂ times in T₂ years, then (n₁ − 1) / T₁ = (n₂ − 1) / T₂.

Given:

4500 ÷ 9 + 1800 × 2 - 310 × 7

Formula Used:

Use BODMAS/BIDMAS rules to solve the expression: Brackets, Orders (i.e. powers and square roots, etc.), Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction.

Calculation:

First, solve the division:

4500 ÷ 9 ⇒ 500

Then, solve the multiplications:

1800 × 2 ⇒ 3600

310 × 7 ⇒ 2170

Now, perform the addition and subtraction:

500 + 3600 - 2170

⇒ 4100 - 2170

⇒ 1930

The value of the expression is 1930.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• In the second part of the given sentence, the singular form of the verb 'shall wear' is incorrect.
• The correct phrase should be 'can wear' or 'will wear' to indicate future ability or certainty.

Hence, the correct statement is "I am sure my mother has something that you can wear in the evening."

Additional Information

• In English grammar, the modal verb 'shall' is less commonly used in modern English and is often replaced by 'will' or 'can' depending on the context.
• 'Shall' is typically used to express a strong intention or a formal command, which is not suitable in the given sentence context.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The given phrase "powdery snow began to fall" is correct and does not require any modification.
• Meaning: The action of snow starting to fall in a fine, powdery form. (बारीक पाउडर जैसी बर्फ गिरने लगी)
• "Began" is the past tense of "begin," indicating that the action started at some point in the past. (शुरू हुआ)
• Example: The meeting began at 10 AM.

Therefore, the correct answer is: No correction required.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Powdery snow begun on fall (बारीक पाउडर जैसी बर्फ गिरना शुरू हो गया): This phrase is grammatically incorrect. "Begun" is the past participle and should be used with "has" or "have."
• Example: Incorrect: The work begun yesterday. Correct: The work has begun yesterday.
• Powdery snow has began to fall (बारीक पाउडर जैसी बर्फ गिरने लगी है): This phrase is also incorrect. "Began" is the simple past form and should not be used with "has."
• Example: Incorrect: The event has began. Correct: The event has begun.
• Powdery snow has been began to fall (बारीक पाउडर जैसी बर्फ गिरने लगी है): This phrase is incorrect. "Has been" should be followed by a present participle (verb+ing), not the past tense.
• Example: Incorrect: The work has been began. Correct: The work has been beginning.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The word "worsening" means becoming worse or more severe. (बिगड़ता हुआ)
• Example: The patient's condition was worsening despite the medication.
• "Contact" refers to communicating with someone, typically in order to give or receive specific information. (संपर्क कर���ा)
• Example: Please contact the customer service for further assistance.

Hence, we can infer that the sentence is grammatically correct and does not contain any errors.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• for any worsening symptoms (किसी भी बिगड़ते लक्षणों के लिए): This phrase is correct and does not contain any grammatical errors.
• Example: You should seek medical attention for any worsening symptoms.
• and contact your doctor (और अपने डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें): This phrase is also correct and does not contain any grammatical errors.
• Example: If you experience any side effects, and contact your doctor immediately.
• Drink plenty of water (अधिक मात्रा में पानी पिएं): This phrase is correct and does not contain any grammatical errors.
• Example: It is advisable to drink plenty of water during the summer.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The word "circumstantial" in this context refers to something that is detailed and specific, often relating to particular conditions or situations. (परिस्थितिजन्य)
• Example: The lawyer presented circumstantial evidence to support his client's alibi.
• "Coincidental" refers to something that happens by chance and is not planned or arranged. (संयोगवश)
• Example: It was purely coincidental that they both wore the same outfit to the party.

Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'circumstantial' is 'coincidental'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Certain (निश्चित): Known for sure; established beyond doubt.
• Example: She is certain that she left her keys on the kitchen table.
• Credible (विश्वसनीय): Able to be believed; convincing.
• Example: The witness provided a credible account of the incident.
• Direct (प्रत्यक्ष): Straightforward and honest.
• Example: He gave a direct answer to the question.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• The word "Arrest" means to seize someone by legal authority and take them into custody. (गिरफ्तार करना)
• Example: The police had to arrest the suspect to prevent further crimes.
• "Unbind" means to release someone from bonds or restraints. (बाँधन खोलना)
• Example: The magician will unbind the ropes and free himself from the box.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Arrest' is 'Unbind'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Stall (रोकना): To stop or cause to stop making progress.
• Example: The car engine stalled in the middle of the road.
• Standstill (ठहराव): A situation in which all activity or movement has stopped.
• Example: Traffic came to a standstill due to the accident.
• Detain (हिरासत में लेना): To keep someone in official custody, typically for questioning about a crime.
• Example: The police detained the suspect for further questioning.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The phrase "To pick somebody's pocket" means to steal something from someone's pocket without them noticing. (किसी की जेब से चोरी करना)
• Example: The thief managed to pick the tourist's pocket in the crowded market without getting caught.
• "To steal" means to take another person's property without permission or legal right and without intending to return it. (चोरी करना)
• Example: He was caught stealing a watch from the store.

Hence, we can infer that the phrase 'To pick somebody's pocket' means 'To steal something from the pocket'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To make a very difficult choice (बहुत कठिन विकल्प चुनना): To decide between two or more difficult options.
• Example: He had to make a very difficult choice between his career and his family.
• To choose wisely (समझदारी से चुनना): To make a good decision based on careful thought and judgment.
• Example: She chose wisely to invest her money in real estate.
• To cry for financial help (आर्थिक मदद के लिए रोना): To desperately seek monetary assistance.
• Example: After losing his job, he was left to cry for financial help from his friends and family.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The word "Apart" means separated by a distance; not together. (अलग)
• Example: The two houses are situated miles apart from each other.
• "Nearby" refers to something that is close at hand or within a short distance. (निकट)
• Example: There is a grocery store nearby our house.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'apart' is 'nearby'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Contaminated (प्रदूषित): Made impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance.
• Example: The water in the river is contaminated with industrial waste.
• Contagious (संक्रामक): Capable of being transmitted from one individual to another.
• Example: The flu is highly contagious and can spread rapidly among people.
• Huge (विशाल): Extremely large in size or amount.
• Example: The company made a huge profit last year.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The word "frugal" means being economical in the use of resources; sparing or thrifty. (मितव्ययी)
• Example: He lived a frugal life, saving most of his earnings and spending very little.
• "Generous" refers to someone who is willing to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected. (उदार)
• Example: She was very generous with her time, always willing to help others in need.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'frugal' is 'generous'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Impact (प्रभाव): The action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another; a marked effect or influence.
• Example: The new policy had a significant impact on the company's growth.
• Charity (दान): The voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in need.
• Example: She regularly donates to various charities to help those less fortunate.
• Significant (महत्वपूर्ण): Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy.
• Example: The discovery was significant for the field of medical research.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The word "honesty" means the quality of being truthful and sincere. (ईमानदारी)
• Example: His honesty earned him the respect of his peers.
• "Morality" refers to principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior. (नैतिकता)
• Example: Morality often guides us to make ethical decisions.

Therefore, the correct sentence having no spelling error is "From his childhood, honesty and morality were his darling attributes.."

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: "Onesty" is a misspelling of "honesty". (ईमानदारी)
• Example: The word should be "honesty", not "onesty".
• Option 2: "Atributes" is a misspelling of "attributes". (गुण)
• Example: The word should be "attributes", not "atributes".
• Option 4: "Morallity" is a misspelling of "morality". (नैतिकता)
• Example: The word should be "morality", not "morallity".

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• The word "treacherous" means something that is hazardous because of presenting hidden or unpredictable dangers. (धोखेबाज, खतरनाक)
• Example: The icy roads were treacherous, causing several accidents.
• "Treacherous" terrain refers to land that is difficult to traverse due to hidden dangers or unpredictable conditions. (धोखेबाज भूभाग)
• Example: The climbers faced treacherous terrain as they made their way up the mountain.

Hence, we can infer that the correct word to describe a challenging and adventurous trek through a dense forest is "treacherous".

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Predictable (पूर्वानुमेय): Something that can be foreseen or expected.
• Example: The plot of the movie was so predictable that I knew the ending within the first 10 minutes.
• Monotonous (निरस): Lacking in variety and interest; repetitive and dull.
• Example: His monotonous routine made him yearn for some excitement.
• Tranquil (शांत): Free from disturbance; calm.
• Example: The tranquil lake provided a perfect setting for meditation.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the phrase "more clearer" is redundant.
• When forming comparative adjectives, the correct form should be "clearer" without the word "more".
• The use of "more" is incorrect when the adjective "clear" already forms its comparative by adding "-er."
• Therefore, the correct phrase should be "clearer".

Hence, the correct statement is "Neha's handwriting is clearer than Varun's."

Additional Information

• When comparing with adjectives that form their comparatives by adding "-er," do not use "more" together. E.g., clearer, stronger, faster.
• If the adjective requires "more" to form the comparative, do not add "-er." E.g., more beautiful, more interesting.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The given sentence uses the future tense with the negative form 'will not get'.
• The other options 'has not get', 'gets not', and 'gotten' are grammatically incorrect in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'will not get'.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the singular form of the verb 'were' is incorrect.
• In the given sentence, the subject ‘I’ is singular and requires the singular verb 'was'.
• Therefore, the correct form of the verb 'was' should be used in place of the plural form 'were'.

Hence, the correct statement is "I was the only one that  could swim, so I made a dash for it."

Additional Information

• In sentences where the subject is singular, the verb should also be singular.
• Example: She was the only one who knew the answer.
• In sentences where the subject is plural, the verb should also be plural.
• Example: They were the only ones who knew the answer.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• The word "surgary" is incorrectly spelt; the correct spelling is "surgery." (शल्य चिकित्सा)
• Example: The patient was conscious after the surgery.
• "Surgery" refers to a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; it is performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body. (शल्य चिकित्सा)
• Example: She had to undergo surgery to remove her appendix.

Therefore, the correct spelling is 'surgery.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Patient (मरीज): A person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment.
• Example: The patient was recovering well after the operation.
• Conscious (सचेत): Aware of and responding to one's surroundings; awake.
• Example: He was fully conscious during the entire procedure.
• After (बाद): In the time following (an event or another period of time).
• Example: We went out for dinner after the movie.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The phrase "Bread and butter" refers to someone's main source of income or livelihood. (रोटी और मक्खन)
• Example: Teaching is her bread and butter; without it, she wouldn't be able to support her family.
• "Source of livelihood" means the means of securing the necessities of life. (जीविका का स्रोत)
• Example: The fishing industry is the primary source of livelihood for the coastal communities.

Therefore, the correct idiom for the given phrase is "Bread and butter."

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• In the same boat (एक ही नाव में): In the same difficult situation as someone else.
• Example: We're all in the same boat, trying to make ends meet.
• Through thick and thin (सुख-दुःख में): Under all circumstances, no matter how difficult.
• Example: They remained friends through thick and thin.
• Go down the drain (बर्बाद होना): To be wasted or lost.
• Example: All our efforts went down the drain when the project was canceled.

The correct answer is Option 2)

 

Key Points

• The term "era" is appropriate as it denotes a significant and distinct period in history, which aptly describes the transition to a more established phase of hybrid work.
• The other options ("line", "saga", "spell") do not fit the context as effectively as "era".
• "Line" usually refers to a direction or sequence, "saga" refers to a long story or series of events, and "spell" suggests a short period of time, none of which convey the intended meaning of a significant period in this context.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 1 is 'era.'
• Hence, the correct statement from the passage is "As we enter a more permanent era of hybrid work for desk-based employees............"

Additional Information

• "Line" (pankti): Refers to something in a sequence or order, not suitable for depicting a historical phase.
• "Saga" (gaatha): Generally refers to long and involved stories or series of events, which is not relevant to the context of hybrid work.
• "Spell" (avdhi): Indicates a short time period, unsuitable to describe a longer-term phase like the era of hybrid work.

The correct answer is Option 2)

 

Key Points

• The passage discusses finding flexibility for frontline employees similar to those in the manufacturing and healthcare sectors.
• The appropriate term should indicate individuals who work on the front lines, typically referred to as "workers."
• "Workers" fits well as it encompasses those in various frontline roles such as in manufacturing and healthcare.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 2 is 'workers.'

Therefore, the correct sentence from the passage should read "it's time to find equitable flexibility for frontline workers like those in manufacturing and healthcare......"

Additional Information

Other options ("chasers", "bosses", "personal") do not fit the context of describing frontline employees adequately.

• Chasers (पीछा करने वाले): "Chasers" are those who pursue or follow something, which does not fit the context of describing frontline employees.
• Bosses (मालिक): "Bosses" refer to those in supervisory or managerial roles, which is not relevant in this context of discussing frontline workers.
• **Personal (**व्यक्तिगत): "Personal" is an adjective indicating something relating to an individual, not suitable for referring to a group of employees.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• The passage is talking about organizations which employ frontline workers, thus requiring a restrictive clause.
• The appropriate relative pronoun for restrictive clauses, especially in identifying or specifying a particular group, is "that."
• "That" fits well to specify those organizations out of a larger pool.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 3 is 'that.'
• Hence, the correct sentence from the passage should read "According to the 2022 Gartner Frontline Worker Experience Reinvented Survey, 58% of organizations that employ frontline workers have invested in..................."

 

Complete Passage: As we enter a more permanent era of hybrid work for desk-based employees, it's time to find equitable flexibility for frontline workers like those in manufacturing and healthcare. According to the 2022 Gartner Frontline Worker Experience Reinvented Survey, 58% of organizations that employ frontline workers have invested in enhancing their employee experience in the past year. About a third of those who haven't done so plan to do so in the next 12 months.

 

Additional Information

Other options ("who", "whom", "whose") do not fit the context as effectively. "Who" is used for subjects, "whom" for objects of a verb or preposition, and "whose" to indicate possession, none of which is appropriate here.

• Who (कौन): "Who" is used as a subject pronoun and does not fit as well as "that" in this context.
• Whom (जिसे): "Whom" is used as an object pronoun and is not suitable here.
• Whose (जिसका): "Whose" indicates possession and is not relevant in specifying organizations in this context.

The correct answer is Option 2)

 

Key Points

• The passage is about how organizations are enhancing the experience of their frontline workers.
• The appropriate word should reflect the idea of making something better.
• "Improving" fits well as it means to make something better or enhance it, aligning with the context of bettering the employee experience.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 4 is 'improving.'
• Hence, the correct sentence from the passage should read "............... that employ frontline workers have invested in improving their employee experience in the past year."

Additional Information

Other options ("regressing", "articulating", "approaching") do not fit the context as effectively. 

• Regressing (प्रतिगमन करना): "Regressing" means returning to a former or less developed state, which opposite to the idea of improvement.
• Articulating (व्यक्त करना): "Articulating" means to express something clearly, which does not align with the context of enhancing the employee experience.
• Approaching (निकट आना): "Approaching" means coming nearer to something, which does not fit the context of making improvements.

The correct answer is Option 1)

 

Key Points

• The passage discusses organizations planning to take action regarding enhancing employee experience in the future.
• The appropriate verb should convey a deliberate action or plan to improve employee experience.
• "Intend" fits well as it means to plan or aim to do something, aligning with the idea of organizations planning future actions..

The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 5 is "About a third of those who haven't done so intend to do so in the next 12 months......"

Additional Information

Other options ("pose", "pretend", "enact") do not fit the context as effectively. 

• Pose (दिखावा करना): "Pose" means to present or constitute, which does not convey the idea of planning an action.
• Pretend (नाटक करना): "Pretend" means to act as if something is true when it is not, which does not fit the context of planning or intending.
• Enact (अधिनियमित करना): "Enact" means to make into a law, which does not align with the context of planning to improve employee experience in the future.

वाक्य में उचित विदेशज शब्द होगा - गुलाब

Key Points

• वाक्य - गुलाब हमारे देश का एक लोकप्रिय फूल है।​
• 'गुलाब' एक विदेशज शब्द (फ़ारसी भाषा) का शब्द है।
• दिए गये अन्य विकल्पों के प्रयोग से वाक्य का सार्थक अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा हैं।

अन्य विकल्प -

• 'गुलाभ' शब्द में वर्तनी सम्बन्धित त्रुटि है।
• 'बाग़' शब्द फ़ारसी भाषा से लिया गया है।
• 'गुलाम' शब्द अरबी भाषा से लिया गया है।

Important Points विदेशज:- 

• जो शब्द विदेशी भाषा के हैं, परंतु हिंदी में उन शब्दों का प्रचलन हो रहा है, ऐसे शब्द विदेशज शब्द कहे जाते हैं।
• विदेशी शब्द अरबी, फारसी, तुर्की, अंग्रेजी इत्यादि भाषाओं से लिए गए है। जैसे - बीमार, तमाम, चिराग आदि।

Additional Information 

वाक्य में उचित देशज-विदेशज शब्द होगा - फीस

Key Points

• वाक्य - तुम चिंता न करो। तुम्हारी फीस माफ हो गई है।​
• 'फीस' एक विदेशज शब्द (अंग्रेजी भाषा) का शब्द है।
• दिए गये अन्य विकल्पों के प्रयोग से वाक्य का सार्थक अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा हैं।

अन्य विकल्प -

• 'लालटेन, समन, मील' शब्द अंग्रेजी भाषा से लिया गया है।

Important Points विदेशज:- 

• जो शब्द विदेशी भाषा के हैं, परंतु हिंदी में उन शब्दों का प्रचलन हो रहा है, ऐसे शब्द विदेशज शब्द कहे जाते हैं।
• विदेशी शब्द अरबी, फारसी, तुर्की, अंग्रेजी इत्यादि भाषाओं से लिए गए है। जैसे - डॉक्टर, चश्मा, फकीर आदि।

देशज:-

• वे शब्द जिनकी उत्पत्ति का स्रोत ज्ञात न हो और लेकिन भाषा में उनका प्रचलन भरपूर हो, देशज शब्दों की श्रेणी में आते हैं,
• जैसे - लोटा, कटोरा, डोंगा, डिबिया, खिचड़ी, खिड़की, पगड़ी, चिड़िया, जूता, तेंदुआ, फुनगी, कलाई आदि।

Additional Information  

वाक्य में उचित पर्यायवाची शब्द होगा - भोग

Key Points

• वाक्य - भोग (वासना) में इतने मत डूबो कि वक्त का पता ही न चले।
• वाक्य में 'वासना' शब्द का पर्यायवाची - 'भोग' होगा।
• 'वासना' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द - भावना, कल्पना, कामना, विचार, इच्छा, ख़याल, लालच, हिर्स, तृष्णा, हवस, लोभ।
• पर्यायवाची - जो शब्द समान अर्थ के कारण किसी दूसरे शब्द की जगह ले लेते हैं, उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

'उपकार' शब्द का पर्यायवाची - कल्याण

Key Points

• 'उपकार' शब्द का पर्यायवाची - 'कल्याण' होगा।
• 'उपकार' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द - भलाई, नेकी, उद्धार, अच्छाई, परोपकार, कल्याण, अहसान, आभार, तोहफा।
• पर्यायवाची - जो शब्द समान अर्थ के कारण किसी दूसरे शब्द की जगह ले लेते हैं, उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -