SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Feb, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)

According to the given information,

1) Carol sits in between Ben and David.

2) Emily sits to the left of Amanda.

3. Amanda and David are not neighbours.

Here, we can see that Ben sits to the immediate right of Amanda.

Hence, the correct answer is "Ben".

The least possible venn diagram is shown below,

Conclusion:  

I. Some C are P → True (All W are C and some P are W implies that some C are definitely P).

II. No P is C → False (All W are C and some P are W implies that some P are definitely C).

IlI. Some C are W → True (All W are C implies that atleast some C are definitely W).

Hence, the correct answer is "Both conclusion I and III follows".

When the paper is unfolded, we get:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: The triangles and circles are placed on alternate basis in subsequent images. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Let's check each option,

1) × and -

→ 15 ÷ 9 - 8 + 12 × 4 = 17

→ 5/3 - 8 + 12 × 4 = 17

→ 5/3 - 8 + 48 = 17

→ 49.6 - 8 = 17

→ 41.6 ≠ 17

→ LHS ≠ RHS

2) + and ÷ 

→ 15 + 9 × 8 ÷ 12 - 4 = 17

→ 15 + 9 × 2/3 - 4 = 17 

→ 15 + 6 - 4 = 17

→ 21 - 4 = 17

→ 17 = 17 

→ LHS = RHS ⇒ Satisfies the equation.

3) × and +

→ 15 ÷ 9 + 8 × 12 - 4 = 17

→ 5/3 + 8 × 12 - 4 = 17

→ 5/3 + 96 - 4 = 17

→ 97.6 - 4 = 17

→ 93.6 ≠ 17

→ LHS ≠ RHS

4) × and ÷

→ 15 × 9 ÷ 8 + 12 - 4 = 17

→ 15 × 9/8 + 12 - 4 = 17

→ 135/8 + 12 - 4 = 17

→ 28.8 - 4 = 17

→ 24.8 ≠ 17

→ LHS ≠ RHS

Here, we can see that only Option 2 satisfies the equation.

Hence, the correct answer is "+ and ÷".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "8147".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "76".

From the given open Dice:

J and O is the opposite sides.

K and M is the opposite sides.

T and H is the opposite sides.

So, the face of 'M' is opposite to the face showing 'K'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

According to the given information,

Here, we can see that the code for 'W' is '6'.

Hence, the correct answer is "6".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "HCZU".

Let's check each option,

1) - and =

→ 10 = 3 + 2 × 12 ÷ 6 - 6 

→ 10 = 3 + 2 × 2 - 6

→ 10 = 3 + 4 - 6

→ 10 = 7 - 6

→ 10 ≠ 1

→ LHS ≠ RHS

2) × and +

→ 10 - 3 × 2 + 12 ÷ 6 = 6 

→ 10 - 3 × 2 + 2 = 6

→ 10 - 6 + 2 = 6

→ 12 - 6 = 6

→ 6 = 6

→ LHS = RHS ⇒ Satisfies the equation.

3) = and +

→ 10 - 3 = 2 × 12 ÷ 6 + 6 

→ 10 - 3 = 2 × 6 + 6

→ 10 - 3 = 12 + 6

→ 7 ≠ 12

→ LHS ≠ RHS 

4) + and -

→ 10 + 3 - 2 × 12 ÷ 6 = 6 

→ 10 + 3 - 2 × 2 = 6

→ 10 + 3 - 4 = 6

→ 13 - 4 = 6 

→ 9 ≠ 6

→ LHS ≠ RHS 

Here, we can see that only Option 2 satisfies the equation.

Hence, the correct answer is "× and +".

The logic followed here is,

→ The numbers in this series are following a repeating pattern of '011'.

Hence, the correct answer is "WRU1".

The correct Dictionary order is:

5. Whiff
6. While
7. Whip
8. Whisk
9. White

So, the word at the fifth position is "White".

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Mediums used by professionals.

Here,

Artist : Canvas → Canvas is a medium used by an Artist.

Similarly,

Sculptor : Stone → Stone is a medium used by a Sculptor.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is,

XKNS : WJMR

Let's check each option,

1) MZJG : ARZO 

2) KUQP : RSHO

3) BOEF : DJKI

4) EADT : DZCS

 

⇒ Follows the logic.

Hence, the correct answer is "EADT : DZCS".

When the paper is unfolded, we get:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "BCYZ".

ELEVEN is coded as GNGXGP,

TWENTY is coded as VYGPVA,

Similarly,

'FORTY' can be coded as,

Hence, the correct answer is "HQTVA".

Given: Seven friends A, B, C, D, E, F, and G are sitting around a circular table facing away from the centre.

1. D is sitting to the immediate right of G.

2. E sits adjacent to D.

3) A sits exactly between C and E.

4. B sits to the immediate left of F.

5. G and C are not neighbours. 

So, 'G' sits to the immediate right of F.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is,

Logic: The number of triangles is increasing by 1 from lower right end and moving horizontally in subsequent images.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The correct answer is Germany

Key Points

• Germany won the FIH Men's Hockey World Cup 2023.
• The tournament was held in Bhubaneswar and Rourkela, India.
• Germany defeated Belgium in the final to clinch the title.
• This victory marked Germany's third Men's Hockey World Cup win, their previous titles being in 2002 and 2006.
• The final match was highly competitive, showcasing top-tier hockey skills and strategies.

Additional Information

• The FIH Men's Hockey World Cup is an international field hockey competition organized by the International Hockey Federation (FIH).
• The tournament is held every four years, with teams from around the world competing for the title.
• The first Men's Hockey World Cup was held in 1971.
• Australia and the Netherlands are also among the top-performing nations in the history of the tournament.
• Field hockey is one of the most popular sports globally, with a rich history and a significant following.

The correct answer is Telangana

Key Points

• Dandari is a traditional dance form that originates from the state of Telangana.
• This dance form is performed primarily during the festival of Dussehra by the Gond tribe.
• The dance is characterized by its vibrant costumes and energetic movements, which depict various mythological stories and folk tales.
• Dandari is a significant part of the cultural heritage of Telangana and showcases the rich traditions of the tribal communities in the region.

Additional Information

• Telangana, the 29th state of India, was formed on 2nd June 2014, after being separated from Andhra Pradesh.
• The state is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes various dance forms, music, and festivals.
• Other traditional dance forms from Telangana include Perini Shivatandavam and Lambadi.
• Telangana is also famous for its historical sites, such as the Charminar and Golconda Fort, and its cuisine, which includes dishes like Hyderabadi Biryani and Sarva Pindi.

The Correct answer is Vani Jairam.

Key Points

• Vani Jairam is recognized for her immense contribution to Indian playback singing.
• She has sung in 19 languages, which includes but is not limited to Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Marathi.
• In 2023, Vani Jairam was awarded the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honors, acknowledging her significant impact on the field of music.
• Her career spans several decades, starting from the 1970s, and she continues to be an influential figure in the music industry.
• Vani Jairam is known for her versatility and the emotional depth she brings to her songs.

Additional Information

• Sulochana Chavan
• Sulochana Chavan is a veteran singer known for her contributions to Marathi lavani music.
• She was honored with the Padma Shri in 2022 for her contributions to regional music.
• KS Chithra
• KS Chithra is a prominent playback singer who has sung in multiple Indian languages, including Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada.
• She has won numerous awards, including the Padma Bhushan in 2021 for her contributions to Indian music.
• DK. Pattammal
• DK Pattammal was an esteemed Carnatic musician known for her classical compositions and performances.
• She has been acknowledged with several awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award.

The correct answer is R. Venkataramani

Key Points

• R. Venkataramani was appointed as the Attorney General for India starting from 1st October, 2022.
• The Attorney General for India is the chief legal advisor to the Government of India and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.
• The Attorney General is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution of India.
• R. Venkataramani succeeded K. K. Venugopal, who served as the Attorney General from July 2017 to September 2022.
• The appointment of the Attorney General is a significant event as it plays a crucial role in advising the government on legal matters and representing it in the highest court of the country.

Additional Information

• R. Venkataramani has a distinguished career in law with extensive experience in constitutional, civil, and criminal law.
• He has been practicing in the Supreme Court of India for several decades and has also served as a member of the Law Commission of India.
• The Attorney General’s term is typically for three years, but it can be extended or shortened at the discretion of the President.
• The Attorney General has the right of audience in all courts in India and can participate in the proceedings of the Parliament, though without the right to vote.
• The role of the Attorney General is vital in ensuring that the actions of the government conform to the law and constitution.

The correct answer is Fourth

Key Points

• The Fourth Five-Year Plan of India was introduced under the leadership of Indira Gandhi.
• It spanned from 1969 to 1974.
• The main objectives of this plan were growth with stability and progressive achievement of self-reliance.
• During this period, India faced several challenges, including droughts, food shortages, and a significant influx of refugees from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
• Key initiatives during this plan included the Green Revolution to increase agricultural productivity and measures to control inflation.

Additional Information

• Indira Gandhi, the first and only woman Prime Minister of India, played a crucial role in shaping India's economic policies during her tenure.
• The Five-Year Plans are a series of centralized and integrated national economic programs, which were modeled after the Soviet Union's planning system.
• The Planning Commission of India was responsible for drafting and implementing these plans until it was replaced by the NITI Aayog in 2015.
• The Fourth Plan also focused on the expansion of the public sector and aimed at reducing inequalities in income and wealth distribution.

The correct answer is Chhattisgarh

Key Points

• Hareli, Kajari, and Madai are traditional festivals celebrated in the state of Chhattisgarh.
• These festivals reflect the cultural and agrarian lifestyle of the people in Chhattisgarh.
• Hareli is celebrated in the monsoon season and marks the beginning of the agricultural cycle.
• Kajari is a festival that signifies the importance of the rainy season for the farmers.
• Madai is a tribal festival that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the tribal communities in Chhattisgarh.
• These festivals are an integral part of the state's identity and are celebrated with great enthusiasm and traditional fervor.

Additional Information

• Chhattisgarh is known for its diverse culture and traditions, with a significant tribal population contributing to its rich heritage.
• The state was formed on 1st November 2000, after being carved out of Madhya Pradesh.
• Chhattisgarh is rich in minerals and is a significant contributor to India's coal and iron ore production.
• The state is also known for its lush green forests, wildlife, and unique handicrafts.
• Chhattisgarh's festivals often include traditional music, dance, and local delicacies, making them a vibrant and colorful affair.

The correct answer is Lead sulfate

Key Points

• Lead sulfate (PbSO4) is the chemical compound used in car batteries.
• During the discharge of a lead-acid battery, lead dioxide (PbO2) and sponge lead (Pb) react with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to form lead sulfate (PbSO4) and water (H2O).
• This reaction is reversible, allowing the battery to be recharged.
• Lead sulfate is a white crystalline solid that forms on the plates of the battery during discharge.

Additional Information

• Lead-acid batteries are commonly used in vehicles because they are cost-effective and can supply high surge currents.
• The chemical reaction inside a lead-acid battery is essential for converting chemical energy into electrical energy.
• Proper maintenance of the battery ensures longevity and efficient performance.
• Lead-acid batteries are also used in backup power supplies and energy storage systems.

The Correct answer is Goa.

Key Points

• According to the 2011 Census of India, Goa recorded the highest literacy rate among the given options, with 88.70%.
• This high literacy rate highlights the effective educational policies and infrastructure present in the state of Goa.
• Investments in education, coupled with various government initiatives, have significantly enhanced the literacy levels in Goa.

Additional Information

• Chandigarh: Though highly literate, with a rate of 86.43%, falls behind Goa.
• Tamil Nadu: Recorded a literacy rate of 80.09% in the 2011 Census, which is significant but lower compared to Goa and Chandigarh.
• Andaman & Nicobar Islands: The literacy rate was 86.27%, which, while commendable, is still below that of Goa.
• The 2011 Census of India provided critical insights into literacy rates across various states and Union Territories, indicating where educational strategies have been particularly effective.
• High literacy rates, such as those in Goa, are often indicative of broader social and economic benefits, including improved employment opportunities and higher standards of living.
• Continued focus on educational development helps maintain and further enhance literacy rates, contributing to the overall progress of the region.

The correct answer is uzhavar

Key Points

• During ancient India in the Tamil region, ordinary ploughmen were known as uzhavar.
• The term uzhavar specifically referred to individuals who were involved in the agricultural activity of ploughing the fields.
• This was a significant occupation in the agrarian society of ancient Tamil Nadu, reflecting the importance of agriculture in sustaining the community.
• Other terms like adimai and kadaisiyar referred to different social classes or roles within the society.
• The vellalar were typically landowners or higher-status agriculturalists, distinguishing them from the ordinary ploughmen.

Additional Information

• The Tamil region, historically known for its rich culture and advanced agricultural practices, had a well-defined social structure.
• Agriculture played a central role in the economy, and various terms were used to denote different roles and responsibilities within this sector.
• The uzhavar were essential to the agricultural process, ensuring the cultivation and production of crops that sustained the population.
• Understanding these historical terms provides insight into the social and economic fabric of ancient Tamil society.
• These terms are also reflected in ancient Tamil literature and inscriptions, providing a historical record of the agricultural practices and social organization of the time.

The correct answer is 1921

Key Points

• Before 1921, India was in the first stage of demographic transition.
• The first stage of demographic transition is characterized by high birth rates and high death rates, which result in a relatively stable population.
• In 1921, India experienced a significant demographic shift known as the "Year of the Great Divide," where the population growth rate started to increase due to a decline in death rates while birth rates remained high.
• This shift marked the transition from the first stage to the second stage of demographic transition, where the population begins to grow rapidly.
• The demographic transition model explains the transformation of countries from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as part of the economic development process.

Additional Information

• The demographic transition model is divided into four stages: the pre-industrial stage, the transitional stage, the industrial stage, and the post-industrial stage.
• During the transitional stage, improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and food supply lead to a decline in death rates.
• The decline in death rates without a corresponding decline in birth rates results in rapid population growth during the second stage.
• As countries continue to develop, they eventually reach the third stage, where birth rates begin to decline, leading to a slower rate of population growth.
• In the final stage, both birth and death rates are low, stabilizing the population size.

The correct answer is fundamental rights

Key Points

• In 1919, Gandhiji called for a satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act.
• The Rowlatt Act curtailed fundamental rights such as the freedom of expression.
• The act allowed the colonial government to arrest and detain individuals without trial.
• This led to widespread protests and was a significant moment in India's struggle for independence.

Additional Information

• The Rowlatt Act, also known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in Delhi on 18 March 1919.
• Gandhiji's call for satyagraha marked the beginning of a new phase in the Indian independence movement, emphasizing non-violent resistance.
• The act was widely criticized and opposed by Indian leaders and the public, leading to events such as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
• The response to the Rowlatt Act highlighted the growing discontent against British rule and the increasing demand for self-governance.

The correct answer is Rajya Sabha

Key Points

• The Vice-President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
• The Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States, is the upper house of India's Parliament.
• The Vice-President's role as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is to preside over its sessions and ensure orderly conduct of business.
• In the event of a tie in voting, the Chairman has the casting vote.
• This position ensures that the Vice-President has a significant role in the legislative process of the country.

Additional Information

• The Vice-President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament.
• The term of office for the Vice-President is five years, but they can be re-elected.
• The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution, with one-third of its members retiring every two years.
• The Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories of India, providing a federal character to the legislature.
• The Vice-President can act as the President of India in the event of the President's death, resignation, or removal.

The correct answer is Padma Bhushan

Key Points

• Padma Bhushan was awarded to Rukmini Devi Arundale in 1956.
• Rukmini Devi Arundale was a famed Bharatnatyam exponent and the founder of Kalakshetra.
• The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award in India, given for distinguished service of a high order in any field.
• Kalakshetra, founded by Rukmini Devi, is an arts and cultural academy dedicated to the preservation of traditional values in Indian art and crafts, especially in the field of Bharatanatyam dance and music.

Additional Information

• The Padma Awards were instituted in 1954 and are announced every year on Republic Day.
• The awards are given in three categories: Padma Vibhushan (for exceptional and distinguished service), Padma Bhushan (for distinguished service of a high order), and Padma Shri (for distinguished service).
• Rukmini Devi Arundale was also instrumental in the revival of Bharatanatyam, which was earlier considered a low art form.
• She was nominated as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's Parliament, in 1952.

The correct answer is Odisha

Key Points

• Odisha hosted the FIH Men's Hockey World Cup 2023.
• This prestigious event was held in the cities of Bhubaneswar and Rourkela.
• The state of Odisha has been a significant promoter of hockey in India and has also hosted the 2018 edition of the Men's Hockey World Cup.
• Odisha's commitment to sports, especially hockey, is evident through its state-of-the-art facilities and infrastructure.

Additional Information

• The FIH Men's Hockey World Cup is an international field hockey competition organized by the International Hockey Federation (FIH).
• The tournament was first held in 1971 and is held every four years.
• India has won the Men's Hockey World Cup once, in 1975.
• Odisha, particularly Bhubaneswar, has become a global hub for hockey, hosting numerous international tournaments and matches.
• The Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar and the newly built Birsa Munda International Hockey Stadium in Rourkela were the key venues for the 2023 event.

The correct answer is PP Chaudhary

Key Points

• PP Chaudhary chaired the parliamentary committee that prepared the report titled 'Covid-19 Pandemic: Global Response, India's Contributions and the Way Forward'.
• This report provides an in-depth analysis of the global response to the Covid-19 pandemic and highlights India's contributions and strategies for dealing with the crisis.
• The committee's findings and recommendations are aimed at improving the nation's preparedness and response to future pandemics.
• The report covers various aspects including healthcare infrastructure, vaccine development, and international collaborations.

Additional Information

• PP Chaudhary is a Member of Parliament and has served in various capacities in the government.
• The parliamentary committee plays a crucial role in scrutinizing government policies and ensuring accountability.
• Such reports are essential for understanding the effectiveness of government actions and for planning future strategies.
• The findings of the report are used to inform policymakers and guide legislative action.

The correct answer is ICC

Key Points

• Cricket became an international game with the formation of the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 1909.
• The ICC is the global governing body for cricket and is responsible for the organization and governance of the game's major international tournaments, including the Cricket World Cup.
• The formation of the ICC marked the beginning of standardized rules and regulations, ensuring fair play and the global promotion of cricket.
• The ICC has member countries from all over the world, making cricket a truly international sport.

Additional Information

• The ICC was originally known as the Imperial Cricket Conference and was founded by representatives from England, Australia, and South Africa.
• It was renamed the International Cricket Conference in 1965 and took up its current name, the International Cricket Council, in 1989.
• The ICC headquarters is located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
• The ICC organizes various formats of cricket, including Test matches, One Day Internationals (ODIs), and Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).
• The ICC also oversees the playing conditions, code of conduct, and anti-corruption measures to maintain the integrity of the game.

The correct answer is agricultural sector, the industrial sector and the service sector

Key Points

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a country is derived from the agricultural sector, the industrial sector, and the service sector.
• These sectors collectively contribute to the overall economic output of the country.
• The agricultural sector includes farming, forestry, and fishing activities.
• The industrial sector encompasses manufacturing, mining, and construction activities.
• The service sector comprises various services such as retail, entertainment, financial services, healthcare, and education.

Additional Information

• The GDP is a crucial indicator of a country's economic health and growth.
• It helps in assessing the overall economic performance and the standard of living of the population.
• Governments and policymakers use GDP data to formulate economic policies and make informed decisions.
• Comparing GDP across different countries can provide insights into the relative economic strengths and areas of improvement.

The correct answer is Articles 19-22

Key Points

• The Right to Freedom includes the right to practice any profession, occupation, trade, or business under Articles 19-22 of the Indian Constitution.
• Article 19 specifically provides for the protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc., and includes the freedom to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade, or business.
• This right ensures that citizens have the liberty to choose their employment and conduct business activities freely, subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by the state in the interest of the general public.
• These provisions are fundamental in ensuring economic freedom and personal liberty within the framework of the Constitution.
• Other rights under the Right to Freedom include protection against arbitrary arrest and detention, as well as the right to life and personal liberty.

Additional Information

• Articles 19-22 are part of the fundamental rights enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution.
• These articles collectively ensure that citizens have essential freedoms and protections against state actions that may infringe upon their personal liberties.
• Article 19 guarantees six freedoms: speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.
• Article 20 provides protection in respect of conviction for offenses, ensuring no person is convicted of any offense except for violation of law in force at the time of the commission of the act.
• Article 21 ensures protection of life and personal liberty, stating that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.
• Article 22 provides protection against arrest and detention in certain cases, ensuring that individuals have rights such as being informed of the grounds of arrest and the right to consult a legal practitioner.
• These articles form the cornerstone of individual freedoms and uphold the democratic ethos of the country.

The correct answer is 15,106.7  Km

Key Points

• India has 15,106.7  Km of land border.
• India also has a coastline of 7,516.6 Km including island territories.
• The land border of India spans across seven countries: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan.
• India's coastline touches the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal.
• The extensive land border and coastline play a crucial role in India's geopolitical and strategic significance.

Additional Information

• India's border management is governed by various forces including the Border Security Force (BSF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), and Assam Rifles.
• India's coastline is managed and protected by the Indian Coast Guard and the Indian Navy.
• Efforts to enhance border security include the construction of border fences, deployment of advanced surveillance technology, and bilateral agreements with neighboring countries.
• India's maritime boundary is crucial for trade, with major ports like Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, and Visakhapatnam playing a key role in international trade.

The correct answer is Both I and II

Key Points

• Both I and II are correct statements regarding the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2023.
• The Bill was introduced in Lok Sabha in August, 2023.
• It seeks to amend the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017.
• The amendments are aimed at addressing various issues and improving the implementation of the CGST Act.

Additional Information

• The Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017 was enacted to make provisions for levy and collection of tax on intra-state supply of goods or services by the central government.
• The GST is a comprehensive, multi-stage, destination-based tax that is levied on every value addition.
• The amendments to the CGST Act are periodically made to address operational issues and to bring clarity on various provisions.
• The GST Council is responsible for making recommendations to the Union and the States on important issues related to GST.

Shortcut Trick

Marked Price (MP) = Selling Price (SP) + Discount = 132 + 11 = ₹143.

Since MP is 10% more than Cost Price (CP), CP = 143 ÷ 1.1 = ₹130.

Profit = SP − CP = 132 − 130 = ₹2.

Profit % = (2 ÷ 130) × 100 ≈ 1.53%.

∴ The correct answer is 1.53 percent.

Alternate Method

Given:

Selling Price (SP) = ₹132

Discount = ₹11

Markup Percentage = 10% above Cost Price (CP)

⇒ Marked Price (MP) = SP + Discount

⇒ MP = 132 + 11 = ₹143

⇒ Let CP be ₹x.

⇒ MP = 110% of CP

⇒ 143 = (110 ÷ 100) × x

⇒ x = (143 × 100) ÷ 110 = ₹130

⇒ Profit = SP − CP = 132 − 130 = ₹2

⇒ Profit Percentage = (Profit ÷ CP) × 100

⇒ Profit % = (2 ÷ 130) × 100 = 20 ÷ 13 ≈ 1.53%

∴ The correct answer is 1.53 percent.

Additional Information

Marked Price and Discount

The Marked Price (MP) is the price listed by the seller. Discount is always calculated on the MP: SP = MP × (100 − Discount%)/100.

Profit and Markup

Profit is the gain on the Cost Price (CP). Markup is the extra price added to the CP to decide the MP: MP = CP × (100 + Markup%)/100.

Key Relation

The relationship between CP and MP is given by: CP ÷ MP = (100 − Discount%) ÷ (100 + Profit%).

Given:

A mixture contains acid and water in the ratio of 7:4.

2 litres of water is added to it, then the ratio of acid and water becomes 7:5.

Formula used:

Let the quantity of acid be 7x litres and the quantity of water be 4x litres.

After adding 2 litres of water, the quantity of water becomes (4x + 2) litres.

The new ratio of acid to water is 7:5.

Therefore, $\frac{7x}{4x+2} = \frac{7}{5}$

Calculations:

$\frac{7x}{4x+2} = \frac{7}{5}$

⇒ 7x × 5 = 7 × (4x + 2)

⇒ 35x = 28x + 14

⇒ 35x - 28x = 14

⇒ 7x = 14

⇒ x = 2

Therefore, the quantity of acid = 7x = 7 × 2 = 14 litres.

∴ The correct answer is 14 liters.

Given:

Principal (P) = ₹1000

Time (t) = 2 years

Compound Interest (CI) = ₹464.1

Formula used:

Amount (A) = P(1 + r/2×100)^2t

CI = A - P

Calculations:

A = P + CI

⇒ A = 1000 + 464.1

⇒ A = 1464.1

1464.1 = 1000(1 + r/2×100)⁴

⇒ (1 + r/200)⁴ = 1.4641

⇒ (1 + r/200) = (1.4641)^1/4

⇒ 1 + r/200 = 1.1

⇒ r/200 = 0.1

⇒ r = 0.1 × 200

⇒ r = 20%

∴ The correct answer is 20%.

Given:

The difference between cost price and selling price of an article is ₹120.

Profit percentage is 10%.

Formula used:

Profit = Selling Price (SP) - Cost Price (CP)

Profit Percentage = $\frac{Profit}{CP} \times 100$

Calculation:

Let CP = x

Profit = ₹120

Profit Percentage = 10%

⇒ $\frac{120}{x} \times 100 = 10$

⇒ $\frac{12000}{x} = 10$

⇒ x = ₹1200

CP = ₹1200

SP = CP + Profit

⇒ SP = ₹1200 + ₹120

⇒ SP = ₹1320

∴ The correct answer is ₹1320.

Given:

27 percent of a number exceeds 13 percent of the same number by 56.

Formula used:

Let the number be x.

0.27x - 0.13x = 56

Calculation:

⇒ 0.27x - 0.13x = 56

⇒ 0.14x = 56

⇒ x = 56 ÷ 0.14

⇒ x = 400

∴ The correct answer is 400.

Given:

Two boys are standing on the opposite ends of a 900 metres long bridge.

Speed of boy 1 = 10 metres/minute

Speed of boy 2 = 8 metres/minute

Formula used:

Time = Distance / (Speed of boy 1 + Speed of boy 2)

Calculation:

Total Distance = 900 metres

Total Speed = 10 + 8 = 18 metres/minute

⇒ Time = 900 / 18

⇒ Time = 50 minutes

∴ The correct answer is 50 minutes.

Given:

The longest side of a right-angled triangle (hypotenuse) = 17 cm

The height of the right-angled triangle = 15 cm

Formula used:

Area of a right-angled triangle = 1/2 × base × height

Calculation:

To find the base, we use the Pythagorean theorem:

Hypotenuse² = base² + height²

17² = base² + 15²

⇒ 289 = base² + 225

⇒ base² = 289 - 225

⇒ base² = 64

⇒ base = 8 cm

Now, calculate the area:

Area = 1/2 × base × height

⇒ Area = 1/2 × 8 × 15

⇒ Area = 4 × 15

⇒ Area = 60 cm²

∴ The correct answer is 60 cm2

Given:

Selling Price (SP) = ₹306

Loss Percentage = 32%

Formula used:

Cost Price (CP) = $\frac{SP \times 100}{100 - \text{Loss Percentage}}$

Calculations:

CP = $\frac{306 \times 100}{100 - 32}$

⇒ CP = $\frac{306 \times 100}{68}$

⇒ CP = $\frac{30600}{68}$

⇒ CP = ₹450

∴ The correct answer is ₹450.

Given:

Which of the following number is divisible by 11?

Options: 1) 6589, 2) 9164, 3) 8962, 4) 4857

Formula used:

A number is divisible by 11 if the difference between the sum of the digits in the odd positions and the sum of the digits in the even positions is either 0 or a multiple of 11.

Calculation:

1. 6589

Odd positions: 6 + 8 = 14

Even positions: 5 + 9 = 14

⇒ 14 - 14 = 0

∴ 6589 is divisible by 11

2. 9164

Odd positions: 9 + 6 = 15

Even positions: 1 + 4 = 5

⇒ 15 - 5 = 10

∴ 9164 is not divisible by 11

3. 8962

Odd positions: 8 + 6 = 14

Even positions: 9 + 2 = 11

⇒ 14 - 11 = 3

∴ 8962 is not divisible by 11

4. 4857

Odd positions: 4 + 5 = 9

Even positions: 8 + 7 = 15

⇒ 9 - 15 = -6

∴ 4857 is not divisible by 11

∴ The correct answer is 6589.

Given:

Seema can do a work in 120 days.

Anjali can do the same work in 144 days.

Soniya can do the same work in 180 days.

Total payment = ₹3300

Formula used:

Share of Anjali = Total payment /  Total work done by all × Work done by Anjali 

Calculation:

Total work = LCM of (120,144, 180) = 720 units.

Efficiency of Seema = 720/120 = 6 units

Efficiency of Anjali  = 720/144 = 5 units

Efficiency of  Soniya = 720/180 = 4 units

Total efficiency = 6 + 5 + 4 = 15 units

Share of Anjali = (Work done by Anjali / Total work done by all) × Total payment.

Share of Anjali:  3300/15 × 5 = Rs. 1100

∴ Anjali's share is Rs. 1100.

Shortcut Trick

To find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of numbers in prime factorization form, identify the lowest power of each common prime factor.

Compare exponents for base 2: min(3, 4) → 2³

Compare exponents for base 3: min(5, 6) → 3⁵

Multiply the results: 2³ × 3⁵

∴ The correct answer is 2³ × 3⁵.

Alternate Method

Given:

First Number (A) = 2³ × 3⁵

Second Number (B) = 2⁴ × 3⁶

Calculations:

⇒ Prime factors of Number A = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3

⇒ Prime factors of Number B = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3

⇒ Common prime factors = (2 × 2 × 2) × (3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3)

⇒ HCF = 2³ × 3⁵

∴ The correct answer is 2³ × 3⁵.

Additional Information

HCF (Highest Common Factor)

It is the greatest number that divides each of the given numbers exactly. For prime factorizations, take the lowest power of all common bases.

LCM (Least Common Multiple)

It is the smallest number which is exactly divisible by each of the given numbers. For prime factorizations, take the highest power of every base present.

Relationship between HCF and LCM

For any two numbers a and b, HCF(a, b) × LCM(a, b) = a × b.

Given:

Selling price after two successive discounts = Rs. 204

First discount = 40%

Second discount = 50%

Formula used:

Selling Price (SP) after successive discounts = Marked Price (MP) × (1 - First Discount) × (1 - Second Discount)

Calculation:

Let the marked price be Rs. x.

Selling Price (SP) = x × (1 - 0.40) × (1 - 0.50)

⇒ 204 = x × 0.60 × 0.50

⇒ 204 = x × 0.3

⇒ x = $(\frac{204}{0.3})$

⇒ x = Rs. 680

∴ The marked price of the article is Rs. 680

Given:

In a school there are total 560 students.

The ratio of boys and girls is 13 : 15.

40 more boys get admitted into the school.

Formula used:

Let the number of boys be 13x and the number of girls be 15x.

Total students = Boys + Girls

13x + 15x = 560

Calculations:

13x + 15x = 560

⇒ 28x = 560

⇒ x = 20

Number of boys = 13x = 13 × 20 = 260

Number of girls = 15x = 15 × 20 = 300

After admitting 40 more boys:

New number of boys = 260 + 40 = 300

New number of girls = 300

New ratio of boys to girls = 300 : 300

⇒ New ratio = 1 : 1

∴ The correct answer is 1 : 1

Given:

The average weight of T, U, and V is 42 kg.

The average weight of T and U is 40 kg.

The average weight of U and V is 36 kg.

Formula used:

Average = Total weight / Number of items

Calculation:

Let the weights of T, U, and V be t, u, and v respectively.

Average weight of T, U, and V is 42 kg

⇒ $\dfrac{t+u+v}{3} = 42$

⇒ t + u + v = 42 × 3

⇒ t + u + v = 126

Average weight of T and U is 40 kg

⇒ $\dfrac{t+u}{2} = 40$

⇒ t + u = 40 × 2

⇒ t + u = 80

Average weight of U and V is 36 kg

⇒ $\dfrac{u+v}{2} = 36$

⇒ u + v = 36 × 2

⇒ u + v = 72

We have two equations:

1. t + u = 80
2. u + v = 72

From equation 1 and 2:

⇒ t + u + v = 126

Substitute t + u = 80 from equation 1 into t + u + v = 126:

⇒ 80 + v = 126

⇒ v = 126 - 80

⇒ v = 46

Substitute v = 46 into u + v = 72:

⇒ u + 46 = 72

⇒ u = 72 - 46

⇒ u = 26

∴ The correct answer is 26.

Given:

p - q = 9

p² + q² = 127

Formula used:

(p - q)² = p² + q² - 2pq

Calculation:

(p - q)² = 9²

⇒ 81 = p² + q² - 2pq

Given: p² + q² = 127

⇒ 81 = 127 - 2pq

⇒ 2pq = 127 - 81

⇒ 2pq = 46

⇒ pq = 23

∴ The correct answer is 23.

Given:

Simple Interest (SI) = ₹2275

Rate (R) = 13% per annum

Time (T) = 5 years

Formula used:

SI = $\dfrac{P \times R \times T}{100}$

Where, P = Principal

Calculation:

2275 = $\dfrac{P \times 13 \times 5}{100}$

⇒ 2275 = $\dfrac{65P}{100}$

⇒ 2275 = 0.65P

⇒ P = $\dfrac{2275}{0.65}$

⇒ P = 3500

∴ The correct answer is 3500.

Given:

S1 alone can do a work in 16 days

S2 alone can do the same work in 80 days

With help of S3, they finish the same work in 6 days

Formula used:

Total days = Total work / Total efficiency

Calculation:

S1 = 16 days

S2 = 80 days

S1 + S2 + S3 = 6 days

Total work = LCM of 16, 80 & 6 = 240 units

Efficiency of S1 = 240/ 16 = 15 units

Efficiency of S2 = 240 / 80 = 3 units 

Efficiency of S1, S2, S3 = 240 / 6 = 40 units.

We have to find the Efficiency of S3,

Total Efficiency of S1, S2 = 15 + 3 = 18 units.

Efficiency of S3 = (Efficiency of S1, S2, S3) -  (Efficiency of S1, S2)

⇒ Efficiency of S3 = 40 - 18 = 22 units

Total work completed by S3 (in days) = 240 / 22 = 120/ 11 days.

∴ S3 alone can do the work in 120/ 11 days.

Given:

Original Price (P) = ₹500

Increase = 10%

Decrease = 15%

Formula used:

New Price after Increase = P × (1 + Increase%)

Final Price after Decrease = New Price × (1 - Decrease%)

Calculations:

New Price after Increase = 500 × (1 + 0.10)

⇒ New Price = 500 × 1.10

⇒ New Price = 550

Final Price after Decrease = 550 × (1 - 0.15)

⇒ Final Price = 550 × 0.85

⇒ Final Price = 467.50

∴ The correct answer is 467.50

Given:

What is the value of [289 ÷ {68 ÷ 4 × (14 + 2 × 6 - 9)}]?

Formula used:

BODMAS

Calculation:

[289 ÷ {68 ÷ 4 × (14 + 2 × 6 - 9)}]

⇒ [289 ÷ {68 ÷ 4 × (14 + 12 - 9)}]

⇒ [289 ÷ {68 ÷ 4 × 17}]

⇒ [289 ÷ {68 ÷ 4 × 17}]

⇒ [289 ÷ {17 × 17}]

⇒ [289 ÷ 289]

⇒ 1

∴ The correct answer is 1.

Given:

The average marks of a student in 6 subjects are 75.

The student scores 80 in one subject.

Formula used:

Total marks = Average marks × Number of subjects

Calculation:

Total marks = 75 × 6

⇒ Total marks = 450

Marks in one subject = 80

Marks in remaining subjects = Total marks - Marks in one subject

⇒ Marks in remaining subjects = 450 - 80

⇒ Marks in remaining subjects = 370

∴ The correct answer is 370.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The word "budding" means beginning to develop or show signs of future success. (किसी चीज़ की शुरुआत होना)
• Example: She is a budding artist, showing great promise in her early works.
• "Withering" refers to the process of becoming dry and shriveled, often used to describe plants. It also means to decline or diminish. (मुरझाना)
• Example: The flowers in the vase were withering after a week without water.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'budding' is 'withering'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Nostalgia (नॉस्टेल्जिया): A sentimental longing for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.
• Example: Hearing those old songs filled him with a sense of nostalgia.
• Jaunty (मस्त): Having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner.
• Example: He walked down the street with a jaunty step.
• Progressive (प्रगतिशील): Favoring or promoting change or innovation.
• Example: The company is known for its progressive policies.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The word "destieny" is incorrectly spelt and should be "destiny". (भाग्य)
• Example: She believed it was her destiny to become a great artist.
• "Destiny" refers to the events that will necessarily happen to a particular person or thing in the future. (भाग्य)
• Example: He felt that meeting her was his destiny.

Therefore, the correct spelling is 'destiny'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Dungeon (कालकोठरी): A dark, often underground prison cell.
• Example: The prisoners were kept in a dungeon beneath the castle.
• Couple (जोड़ा ): Two individuals considered together.
• Example: The couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner.
• Previously (पहले): At a previous or earlier time.
• Example: She had previously worked as a teacher before becoming an author.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The idiom "A grey area" means something that is not clearly defined or is open to interpretation. (अस्पष्ट क्षेत्र)
• Example: The rules regarding the use of company property are a grey area.
• "A grey area" refers to an ambiguous situation, especially one that is not clear-cut or straightforward. (अस्पष्ट क्षेत्र)
• Example: The law about internet privacy is still a grey area.

Therefore, the correct idiom for the given phrase is "A grey area"

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Break a leg (सफलता की शुभकामनाएं): This is a way to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance.
• Example: Before the play started, everyone told the actors to break a leg.
• Beat around the bush (इधर-उधर की बात करना): To avoid talking about what is important.
• Example: Stop beating around the bush and tell me what you want.
• Crack a book (पढ़ाई करना शुरू करना): To open a book to study.
• Example: You need to crack a book if you want to pass the exam.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• To correctly fill in the blank, we need to consider the tense and form of the verb that correctly matches the context provided by "in the last decade". This phrase indicates a time period that began in the past and continues to the present.
• The present perfect tense, which is formed using "has" + past participle, is appropriate for actions that occurred at an unspecified time before now and are relevant to the present.
• Option 3, "has risen", fits this structure perfectly.

Hence, the correct statement is 'The population has risen very fast in the last decade'. 

Additional Information

 Other options are not in proper tense so can't be placed here. 

• Option 1 = Incorrect, It is in past perfect tense and is also in passive voice. So, it doesn't match the tense that the sentence requires.
• Option 2 = Incorrect, It is in incorrect format. The verb is in V4 form without any helping verb here. So,  it doesn't match the tense that the sentence requires.
• Option 3 = Incorrect, It is in present indefinite tense. So, it doesn't match the tense that the sentence requires.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• In the second part of the given sentence, the phrase 'considerably many more' is incorrect.
• The correct phrase should be 'considerably more' as 'effort' is an uncountable noun and does not take 'many'.
• Therefore, the correct phrase should be 'considerably more effort'.

Hence, the correct statement is 'People put considerably more effort when working in groups than when working alone.'

<br>

Additional Information

• When using uncountable nouns, phrases like 'much more' or 'considerably more' are appropriate.
• For countable nouns, phrases like 'many more' are used.
• There are many more days left for me to legally become an adult.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• In the first part of the given sentence, the phrase 'virus will show upon' is incorrect.
• The correct usage should be 'virus shows up in' instead of 'virus will show upon in'.
• When expressing a future condition or event, we use simple present tense in the conditional clause and simple future tense in the main clause.
• Example: If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
• Therefore, the correct form should be 'virus shows up in town' instead of 'virus will show upon in town'.
  

Hence, the correct statement is 'Many people fear how they will manage if the virus shows up in town.'

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The word "Daring" means willing to take risks; showing a lack of fear. (साहसी)
• Example: Her daring rescue of the child from the burning building earned her a medal of bravery.
• "Fearless" refers to someone who is not afraid of anything, showing courage. (निर्भीक)
• Example: The fearless firefighter ran into the burning building to save lives.

Hence, we can infer that the meaning of 'Daring' is 'Fearless'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Patience (धैर्य): The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset.
• Example: She showed great patience as she waited for the slow computer to load.
• Coward (कायर): A person who lacks the courage to do or endure dangerous or unpleasant things.
• Example: He was called a coward for not standing up to the bully.
• Trepid (कंपन): This word is not commonly used in English and is likely a misspelling or misinterpretation of "trepidation," which means a feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen.
• Example: She felt a sense of trepidation as she approached the dark alley.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The word "Yikes" is an informal expression of surprise or alarm, often used when something is shocking or disgusting. (हे भगवान!)
• Example: Yikes! That spider is huge!
• "Wow" is an expression of amazement or admiration. (वाह)
• Example: Wow! That fireworks display was incredible!
• "Oops" is an expression used when making a mistake or causing a minor accident. (अरे!)
• Example: Oops! I dropped the glass.
• "Hush" is an expression used to ask for silence. (चुप रहो)
• Example: Hush, the baby is sleeping.

Therefore, the correct answer is Yikes.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Wow (वाह): An expression of amazement or admiration.
• Example: Wow! That painting is absolutely stunning.
• Oops (अरे!): An expression used when making a mistake or causing a minor accident.
• Example: Oops! I spilled coffee on my shirt.
• Hush (चुप रहो): An expression used to ask for silence.
• Example: Hush, we need to listen to the instructions carefully.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The word "abdicated" means to renounce or relinquish a throne, right, power, claim, responsibility, or the like, especially in a formal manner. (त्याग दिया)
• Example: The king abdicated the throne in favor of his son.
• "Asserted" refers to stating something confidently and forcefully; to declare or affirm with assurance. (दावा किया)
• Example: During the debate, she asserted her opinions firmly.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'abdicated' is 'asserted'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Confidently (आत्मविश्वास से): In a self-assured way that expresses confidence.
• Example: She confidently walked onto the stage to deliver her speech.
• Support (समर्थन): To bear all or part of the weight of; hold up.
• Example: He supports his family by working two jobs.
• Compelling (आकर्षक): Evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way.
• Example: The movie was so compelling that I couldn't look away.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The sentence requires a past tense verb because it refers to instructions that were given and could not be followed, indicating a past action.
• Option 3, "were complicated", correctly uses the past tense .
• It also matches the plural subject "instructions".

​Hence, the correct statement is 'The instructions were complicated I just couldn't follow them. '

Additional Information

• Option 1, "is complicated", is incorrect because it is in the present tense and uses the singular form.
• Option 2, "are complicate", is incorrect because "complicate" should be "complicated" and it lacks a past tense verb.
• Option 4, "was complicated", is incorrect because "was" is a singular form, while "instructions" is plural.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The word "Applause" means clapping hands to show approval or admiration. (तालियाँ)
• Example: The audience gave a loud applause after the performance.
• "Taunt" refers to a remark made in order to anger, wound, or provoke someone. (ताना)
• Example: He taunted his opponent during the match, trying to unsettle him.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Applause' is 'Taunt'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Praise (प्रशंसा): The expression of approval or admiration for someone or something.
• Example: She received praise for her outstanding performance.
• Intolerant (असहिष्णु): Not willing to accept views, beliefs, or behavior that differ from one's own.
• Example: He is intolerant of any criticism.
• Pray (प्रार्थना): Address a solemn request or expression of thanks to a deity or other object of worship.
• Example: They pray every morning before breakfast.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The given sentence "Do you know how to speak Japanese?" is grammatically correct.
• The verb form "to speak" is used correctly in this context.
• There is no need for any improvement as the sentence conveys the intended meaning accurately.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

<br>

Additional Information

• When forming questions about abilities or knowledge, the structure "Do you know how to [verb]?" is commonly used and is grammatically correct.
• Example: Do you know how to drive a car?
• Using the correct verb form ensures clear and accurate communication of the intended question or statement.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• In the second part of the given sentence, the preposition 'on' is incorrect.
• In the given sentence, the correct preposition should be 'in' instead of 'on'.
• Therefore, the correct preposition should be 'in' to indicate participation in an event.

Hence, the correct statement is 'Neither of the teachers is participating in this event.'

Additional Information

• The preposition 'in' is used when referring to participation or involvement in an event or activity.
• Example: She is taking part in the competition.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The word "walk" means to move at a regular pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn. (चलना)
• Example: She decided to take a walk in the park to clear her mind.
• "Stress" refers to a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances. (तनाव)
• Example: He was under a lot of stress at work because of the tight deadlines.

Therefore, the correct sentence is "Taking a walk in nature can help reduce stress levels".

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Wak (गलत वर्तनी): This is a misspelling of the word "walk".
• Example: Incorrect: He decided to take a wak in the evening.
• Stres (गलत वर्तनी): This is a misspelling of the word "stress".
• Example: Incorrect: He was experiencing a lot of stres at work.
• Takking (गलत वर्तनी): This is a misspelling of the word "Taking".
• Example: Incorrect: Takking a walk can be very relaxing.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The idiom "Get down to brass tacks" means to start discussing the most important or fundamental aspects of a situation or problem. (गंभीर होना)
• Example: Let's stop beating around the bush and get down to brass tacks about our financial issues.

Therefore, the correct meaning of the given idiom is "To become serious about something".

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Compromise, cooperation between people (समझौता, लोगों के बीच सहयोग): A situation where conflicting parties make concessions to reach a mutually acceptable solution.
• Example: The two companies reached a compromise to avoid a lengthy legal battle.
• Get fired from the job (नौकरी से निकाल दिया जाना): To be dismissed from employment.
• Example: He was devastated after he got fired from his job due to budget cuts.
• To be ready (तैयार होना): To be prepared or set to begin.
• Example: She made sure everything was in place to be ready for the big presentation.

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. stave off.

Key Points

• The word "stave off" means to avert or delay something bad or dangerous. (टालना)
• Example: She managed to stave off the cold by wearing a thick coat.
• "Stave off" refers to preventing something from happening for a period of time. (टालना)
• Example: The doctor advised him to take vitamins to stave off illness.
• Hence, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank is 'stave off'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Stoved (स्टोव्ड): This word is not commonly used in English. It could be a past tense of 'stove,' which means to heat or cook in a stove.
• Example: He stoved the beans for dinner.
• Stave on (स्टेव ऑन): This phrase is not commonly used in English and does not have a specific meaning.
• Stave of (स्टेव ऑफ): This seems like a misspelling or incorrect form of "stave off."

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The word "after" means following in time; at a later time. (बाद में)
• Example: We went for dinner after the movie.
• "Later" refers to at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about. (बाद में)
• Example: She will call you later.
• ​Fill in the blank no. 4 requires a preposition that means an incident happened afterwards.
• we can infer that the most appropriate word to fill in the blank is "after".
• Therefore, the correct statement is '.........barely 15 years after Independence, '

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Later (बाद में): Refers to at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about.
• Example: She will call you later.
• Afterwards (बाद में): At a later time; after an event that has already been mentioned.
• Example: We had tea, and afterwards, we went for a walk.
• Behind (पीछे): At the back of something; in or to a place that is further back.
• Example: She left her keys behind.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The context of the sentence is referring to China's control over Tibet.
• The term that best describes this action is "annexation", which means the incorporation of a territory into another geo-political entity.
• **Annexation =  '**the action of annexing something, especially territory.'
• The annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was acknowledged by the Powers

Hence the correct sentence is '....... and 12 years after China’s annexation of Tibet.'

Additional Information

• Option 1, "regression", refers to a return to a previous or less advanced state which does not fit the context of taking control over a territory.
• Option 2, "relapse", generally means a return to a worse state after improvement, which is not appropriate here.
• Option 4, "throwback", suggests a reversion to an earlier time, also not suitable in this context.

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के तद्भव रूप का सही विकल्प है - गोबर

Key Points  

• वाक्य - आज भी गाँवों में (गोमय) गोबर का उपयोग घरों को साफ और स्वच्छ रखने के लिए किया जाता है।
• कोष्ठक में दिया गया शब्द 'गोमय' एक तत्सम शब्द है, जबकि इसका तद्भव शब्द 'गोबर' होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- अस्थि, धैर्य, पक्ष, नम्र आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- हड्डी, धीरज, पंख, नरम आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ​तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द -

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के विलोम शब्द का सही विकल्प है - अनीश्वर

Key Points

• वाक्य - सभी को (ईश्वर) अनीश्वर पर भरोसा होना चाहिए |
• कोष्ठक में दिया गया 'ईश्वर' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'अनीश्वर' होगा।
• 'ईश्वर' शब्द का अर्थ है - भगवान, परमात्मा, प्रभु।
• 'अनीश्वर' शब्द का अर्थ - ईश्वर को न माननेवाला, नास्तिक।
• विलोम - एक-दूसरे के विपरीत या उल्टा अर्थ देने वाले शब्दों को, विलोम शब्द कहते है।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के तत्सम रूप का सही अर्थ है - उत्साह

Key Points

• वाक्य - जब हम कठिन कार्यों को चुनौती के रूप में स्वीकार करते हैं और उन्हें खुशी और (उछाह) उत्साह से निष्पादित करते हैं, तो चमत्कार हो सकते हैं।
• कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द 'उछाह' एक तद्भव शब्द है जबकि इसका तत्सम शब्द 'उत्साह' होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- उष्ट्र, अर्द्ध, ग्राम, पक्षी, कूप आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- ऊँट, आधा, गाँव, पंछी, कुआँ आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information   कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ​तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द -

'आये थे हरिभजन को ओटन लगे कपास' लोकोक्ति का सही अर्थ वाला विकल्प है - किसी कार्य विशेष की उपेक्षा कर किसी अन्य कार्य में लग जाना

Key Points

• 'आये थे हरिभजन को ओटन लगे कपास' का अर्थ - किसी कार्य विशेष की उपेक्षा कर किसी अन्य कार्य में लग जाना।
• वाक्य प्रयोग - राम आया तो आई.ए.एस बनने था लेकिन रेलवे ग्रुप - डी की शुरु करके "आये थे हरिभजन को ओटन लगे कपास" वाली कहावत को चरितार्थ कर दिया।
• लोकोक्ति - जब कोई पूरा कथन किसी प्रसंग विशेष में उद्धत किया जाता है, लोकोक्ति कहलाता है। इसी को कहावत कहते है।
• जैसे - जैसी करनी वैसी भरनी - कर्म के अनुसार फल मिलता है।
• वाक्य प्रयोग - राधा ने समय पर प्रोजेक्ट नहीं दिखाया और उसे उसमें शून्य अंक प्राप्त हुए। ठीक ही हुआ- **"जैसी करनी वैसी भरनी"।**​

Important Points

Additional Information 

वाक्य में रेखांकित भाग के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द होगा - त्रिवेणी 

Key Points 

• वाक्य - हरिद्वार में तीन नदियों का संगम होता है।
• 'वह स्थान जहाँ तीन नदियाँ आकर मिलती हों' वाक्यांश के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द - त्रिवेणी
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द के लिए सही वर्तनी है - पेश

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य- अपराधी को पेष किया जाए।
• दिए गये वाक्य में वर्तनी प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'पेष' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'पेश' होना चाहिए। ('पेश' का अर्थ - उपस्थिति में, सामने, समक्ष।)
• शुद्ध वाक्य - अपराधी को पेश किया जाए।
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प -

• 'पेस' का अर्थ - सफ़ेद कोढ़ का रोगी, सिध्मी।
• 'पेख' का अर्थ - मैदा, बारीक आटा।
• 'प्रेस' का अर्थ - समाचार पत्रों का समुदाय।

Additional Information कुछ अशुद्ध शब्द और शुद्ध शब्द -

'अड्डा जमाना' मुहावरे के अर्थ को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से व्यक्त करता है - स्थाई रुप से रहने लगना

Key Points

• 'अड्डा जमाना' का अर्थ - स्थाई रुप से रहने लगना, वाक्य प्रयोग - जुआरियों ने ताश खेलने के लिए चौपाल पर "अड्डा जमा लिया"।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• जैसे - अपनी डफली आप बजाना - अपने मन की करना, वाक्य प्रयोग - राधा दूसरे की बात नहीं सुनती, वह हमेशा "अपनी डफली आप बजाती है"।

Important Points

Additional Information