SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 20 Feb, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)

The logic follows here is :

There are three inner figures which are changing positions, a circle, a triangle and a darkened asterisk/star sign.

→ The darkened asterisk sign moves one position left and then back to it's original position again in the next step and this repeats. 

→ The circle moves by one position in an anticlockwise direction in each step. 

→ The triangle moves by in an anticlockwise direction by one position in the first step, by two positions in the second, by three positions in the third and so on. 

So, the figure that will replace the question mark (?) in the following figure series is shown below:

​

Thus, the figure in option(1) will replace the question mark.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given: ghijkg_ijkg_ijk_hijkghij_

Now, we check the options one by one as follows:

Option 1) ghijk/ ghijk/ ghijk/ ghijk/  ghijk

A pattern of 'ghijk' is followed here.

Option 2) ghijk/ gkijk/ ggijk/ ihijk/ ghijh

Option 3) ghijk/ giijk/ gjijk/ khijk/ ghijg

Option 4) ghijk/ ghijk/ ggijk/ hhijk/ ghijg

Therefore, there is a clear pattern in option 1. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given:

A is the father of B. B is the brother of C. C is the husband of D. D is the sister of E. E is the mother of F. F is the wife of G.

Based on the given conditions, we get the family tree as follows:

Therefore, there are 4 male persons in the family.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given: Five colleagues Zoe, Aaron, Ben, Chloe, and Daniel are sitting on a circular table facing the center.

Based on the given conditions, we get the following arrangements-

1. Zoe is sitting to the immediate left of Aaron. Daniel is sitting to the immediate right of Aaron. From these, we get-

2. Chloe is sitting next to Zoe. From this, we get the final arrangement as follows:

Therefore, Chloe sits to the immediate left of Zoe.

Hence, the correct answer is “Option 3”.

Given: Eight persons from Reena, Kavita, Raman, Umesh, Rohit, Vikas, Monika and Priya sit around a square table such that two persons sit in each of the sides. All the persons are sitting facing the centre of the table.

Based on the given conditions, we get the following arrangements-

1. Reena sits on the immediate right of Rohit and they both sit on the same side. Monika is sitting fourth to the right of Reena. From these, we get-

2. Monika faces the one who is second to the left of Kavita. Two persons sit between Vikas and Umesh (when counted from one side only) and Umesh is adjacent to Rohit. Only one person sits between Monika and Raman (when counted from one side only). From these, we get the final arrangement as follows:

Therefore, Reena sits second to the left of Raman.

Hence, the correct answer is “Option 2”.

The BODMAS rule is given as follows:

From 40 A 10 B 8 C 15 = 65, we get-

→ 40 × 10 ÷ 8 + 15 = 65

→ 40 × 1.25 + 15 = 65

→ 50 + 15 = 65

→ 65 = 65

From 15 A 30 B 9 C 20 = 70, we get-

→ 15 × 30 ÷ 9 + 20 = 70

→ 15 × 10/3 + 20 = 70

→ 50 + 20 = 70

So, 'A' means '×' , 'B' means '÷' and C means '+'.

Similarly for 7 A 9 B 3 C 8 = ?, we get-

→ 7 × 9 ÷ 3 + 8 = ?

→ 7 × 3 + 8 = ?

→ 21 + 8 = ?

→ 29. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The English alphabetical series is given as-

The logic is as follows:

Therefore, according to this pattern, the next term is JNP. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The English alphabetical series is given as-

The logic is as follows:

Logic: (Product of place value of the alphabets) × 3 = Code. 

For ‘TDG' is coded as '1680':

→ 20 (T) × 4 (D)  × 7 (G) = 560 × 3 = 1680. 

For 'BHI' is coded as '432:

→ 2 (B) × 8(H)  × 9 ( I) = 144 × 3 = 432.

Similarly, for 'KCE', we get:

→ 11 (K) × 3 (C)  × 5 (E) = 165 × 3 = 495.

Therefore, the code for 'KCE' is 495. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The correct order of words as they would appear in the English dictionary is:

5. Lest
6. Let
7. Lethal
8. Lethargy
9. Letter

The correct order is '51423'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The image embedded in given figure is as shown below:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Logic:

Animal : Habitat or place of stay. 

ANT : ANTHILL → An ant lives in an anthill.

DUCK : POND → A duck stays in the pond. 

Similarly, 

HORSE : STABLE → as a horse stays in a stable. 

Therefore, Horse is related to Stable by the same logic. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

On folding, the opposite sides of the respective faces are given as follows:

Therefore, the face opposite to the letter 'n' is 'j'. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given:

Statements:

I. Some H are R.

II. No P are H.

The least possible Venn Diagram is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. Some P are H. → Doesn't follow. (No P are H, so some P can never be H.)

II. Some R are not P. → Follows. (Some H are R and No P are H, this implies that some R are definitely not P.)

Therefore, only conclusion II follows. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic follows here is:

Logic: The letters of the word are coded as the numerals given in their respective code. 

For 'TOWARD' is coded as '962147', we get-

For 'WANTED' is coded as '213957', we get-

Similarly, 'WARRANT' is coded as-

Therefore, 'WARRANT' is coded as '2144139'

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The BODMAS rule is given as follows:

Given equation: 8 ÷ 4 × 6 + 3 - 9 = 1

Now, we check the options and see which one follows:

Option 1) + and ×, 4 and 6

→ 8 ÷ 4 × 6 + 3 - 9 = 1

→ 8 ÷ 6 + 4 × 3 - 9 = 1

→ 1.33 + 4 × 3 - 9 = 1

→ 1.33 + 12 - 9 = 1

→ 13.33 - 9 = 1

→ 4.33 ≠ 1

→ LHS ≠ RHS

Option 2) × and +, 4 and 9

→ 8 ÷ 4 × 6 + 3 - 9 = 1

→ 8 ÷ 9 + 6 × 3 - 4 = 1

→ 0.88 + 6 × 3 - 4 = 1

→  0.88 + 18 - 4 = 1

→ 18.88 - 4 = 1

→ 14.88  ≠ 1

→ LHS ≠ RHS

Option 3) × and ÷, 8 and 9

→ 8 ÷ 4 × 6 + 3 - 9 = 1

→ 9 × 4 ÷ 6 + 3 - 8 = 1

→ 6 + 3 - 8 = 1

→ 9 - 8 = 1

→ 1 = 1

→ LHS = RHS

Option 4) + and -, 6 and 9

→ 8 ÷ 4 × 9 - 3 + 6 = 1

→ 2 × 9 - 3 + 6 = 1

→ 18 - 3 + 6 = 1

→ 18 - 9 = 1

→ 9 ≠ 1

→ LHS ≠ RHS

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed is:

Therefore, according to this pattern, 33 is the missing number in the series. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic follows here is :

The inner darkened pentagon moves from one corner to the next corner and the inner symbol rotates 180 degrees in every step. 

So, the figure that will replace the question mark (?) in the following figure series is shown below:

Thus, the figure in option(2) will replace the question mark.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option(2)".

The English alphabetical series is given as-

The logic is as follows:

The preceding and succeeding letters of the given letters in the three letter words are taken. 

For TEA : ZBDFSU-

For SIN : MOHJRT-

Similarly for 'RIO', we get-

Therefore, 'RIO' is related to 'NPHJQS' by the same logic. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed is:

Logic: Difference of square of consecutive numbers.

Therefore, according to this pattern, 55 is the next number in the series. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The image embedded in given figure is as shown below:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The correct answer is boat races

Key Points

• The Nehru Trophy competition near Alappuzha is the most competitive and popular of the boat races category.
• This event is held annually on the second Saturday of August.
• The Nehru Trophy Boat Race is named after India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.
• It is one of the premier snake boat races in Kerala, attracting numerous tourists and participants.

Additional Information

• The Nehru Trophy Boat Race was first conducted in 1952 to commemorate the visit of Jawaharlal Nehru to Alappuzha.
• The race is conducted on the Punnamada Lake and is a major cultural event in Kerala.
• Snake boats, known as "Chundan Vallams," are used in this race, and they can accommodate over 100 rowers.
• The event is a symbol of Kerala's rich tradition and communal harmony.

The correct answer is Ministry of Education

Key Points

• The Sangeet Natak Akademi is India's national academy for music, dance, and drama.
• It was established in 1952 by a resolution of the Ministry of Education, Government of India.
• Dr. P.V. Rajamannar was appointed as the first Chairman of the Akademi.
• The Akademi plays a crucial role in the promotion and preservation of India's cultural heritage in the fields of music, dance, and drama.

Additional Information

• The Akademi provides financial support and fellowships to artists in the fields of music, dance, and drama.
• It also organizes festivals, seminars, and workshops to promote performing arts across the country.
• The Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards are among the highest national recognitions given to practicing artists.
• The Akademi operates under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, which oversees its activities and provides funding.

The correct answer is Decibel (dB)

• Decibel (dB) is the unit used to measure the loudness of sound.
• The decibel scale is a logarithmic scale that quantifies sound intensity.
• Sound levels are often measured in decibels using a sound level meter.
• The threshold of hearing is typically set at 0 dB, while sounds above 85 dB can potentially cause hearing damage over prolonged exposure.
• Watt/sq. Metre (w/m2) is a unit of sound intensity, not loudness.
• Hertz (Hz) measures the frequency of sound waves, not their loudness.
• Sound intensity is the power carried by sound waves per unit area in a direction perpendicular to that area, typically measured in watts per square meter.
• The decibel scale is used because the human ear perceives sound intensity logarithmically, meaning each 10 dB increase represents a tenfold increase in intensity.

The correct answer is south India

Key Points

• The famous book Arthashastra highlights the regional specializations during the Mauryan period.
• According to Arthashastra, the north-west region was noted for its blankets.
• It also mentions that south India was renowned for its gold and precious stones during this period.
• This indicates the economic diversity and resource distribution across different regions of ancient India.
• The significance of these resources played a crucial role in the trade and economy of the Mauryan Empire.

Additional Information

• The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, attributed to Kautilya (Chanakya).
• It is considered one of the earliest works on governance and administration in India.
• The book provides insights into the economic conditions, trade practices, and administrative mechanisms of the Mauryan period.
• It also reflects the importance of regional resources in shaping the economic landscape of ancient India.
• The strategic mention of regional specializations underscores the interconnectedness of different parts of the empire.

The correct answer is Telangana

Key Points

• Bonalu is a Hindu festival celebrated in the state of Telangana, India.
• The festival is dedicated to the Goddess Mahakali and is celebrated annually in the month of Ashada, which falls in July or August.
• During Bonalu, women prepare rice cooked with milk and jaggery in a new brass or earthen pot, adorned with neem leaves, turmeric, and vermilion. The pot is carried in a procession to the temple, accompanied by drum beats and dancing.
• The festival is considered a form of thanksgiving to the Goddess for fulfilling the devotees' vows.
• Bonalu is particularly popular in the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad, as well as other parts of Telangana.

Additional Information

• The origin of Bonalu is believed to be linked to the plague epidemic that occurred in Hyderabad in 1813. People believed that the epidemic was a result of the anger of Goddess Mahakali, and they started offering Bonalu to appease her.
• The word 'Bonalu' is derived from the word 'Bhojanalu', which means meals or feast in Telugu, signifying the offering of food to the Goddess.
• Each temple in Telangana has its unique traditions and rituals associated with Bonalu, making the festival rich in cultural diversity.
• In addition to Bonalu, Telangana is also known for other festivals like Bathukamma, which is a floral festival celebrated by women.

The correct answer is 2 Both I and II.

Key PointsFunctions of the Reserve Bank of India:

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of the country and is responsible for issuing currency. It manages the issue and supply of the Indian rupee.
• RBI acts as the lender of last resort, which means it provides financial assistance to banks facing short-term liquidity crises.
• The RBI also supervises and regulates the banking sector to ensure financial stability and public confidence in the financial system.
• It manages the country's foreign exchange and gold reserves and formulates and implements the government's monetary policy.
• In addition, the RBI plays a crucial role in the development of the financial infrastructure of the country, including payment and settlement systems.
• Therefore, both issuing of currency and acting as the lender of last resort are key functions of the Reserve Bank of India. Hence, both statements I and II are correct.

The correct answer is UNDP

Key Points

• UNDP partnered with DAY-NULM in June 2023 to empower women entrepreneurs.
• DAY-NULM stands for Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Urban Livelihoods Mission, which aims at reducing poverty and vulnerability of the urban poor households.
• The collaboration focuses on providing skill development, training, and financial assistance to women entrepreneurs to enhance their livelihoods.
• This partnership is part of a broader effort to promote gender equality and economic empowerment of women in urban areas.
• UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) plays a crucial role in supporting sustainable development goals and improving human development indicators globally.

Additional Information

• UNDP works in nearly 170 countries and territories, helping to eradicate poverty, reduce inequalities, and build resilience so countries can sustain progress.
• DAY-NULM was launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, Government of India, to uplift the urban poor by enhancing sustainable livelihood opportunities through skill development and access to credit.
• This partnership aims to integrate women into the economic mainstream by providing them with the necessary resources and support to start and grow their businesses.
• Such initiatives are vital for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to poverty reduction, gender equality, and economic growth.

The correct answer is Households with no adult female aged 15-59

Key Points

• Households with no adult female aged 15-59 is NOT one of the criteria to measure deprivations in the Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011.
• The SECC 2011 used various criteria to measure deprivations including households with differently-abled members, households with only one room with no solid walls and roof, and households with no able-bodied members.
• The main objective of SECC 2011 was to identify households living with multiple deprivations and to provide a comprehensive picture of social and economic conditions in India.

Additional Information

• The Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 was a landmark exercise conducted by the Government of India to gather comprehensive data on various socio-economic parameters.
• The SECC 2011 data was intended to be used for better targeting of government schemes and programs aimed at poverty alleviation and social welfare.
• The criteria used in SECC 2011 included parameters such as households with no literate adult above 25 years, households with no adult male aged 15-59, and households with no adult female aged 15-59 was not one of them.
• The SECC 2011 was also aimed at capturing the socio-economic status of rural and urban households, enabling the identification of beneficiaries for various government schemes.

The correct answer is 2) S Abdul Nazeer

Key Points

• S Abdul Nazeer has been appointed as the Governor of Andhra Pradesh.
• He is a former Supreme Court judge of India.
• His tenure in the judiciary is noted for several significant judgments.
• The appointment of a former judge as a governor is a notable event, reflecting the importance of judicial experience in governance roles.

Additional Information

• The role of the Governor is to act as the nominal head of a state, similar to the President at the Union level.
• The Governor is appointed by the President of India and holds office during the President's pleasure.
• The Governor's duties include ensuring the state government acts according to the provisions of the Constitution of India.
• Governors play a crucial role in the federal structure of India, acting as a bridge between the Union and State governments.
• The appointment of a former judge to this position underscores the value of legal expertise in overseeing state governance.

The correct answer is socialist

Key Points

• After independence, India launched its First Five-Year Plan (FYP) in 1951 under the socialist influence of the first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
• The plan was aimed at developing the agriculture sector, which was the backbone of the Indian economy at that time.
• It emphasized the role of the state in economic development and aimed to establish a mixed economy with both public and private sectors playing significant roles.
• The First FYP focused on land reforms, irrigation, and infrastructure development to boost agricultural productivity.

Additional Information

• Jawaharlal Nehru was greatly influenced by the socialist model of economic development, particularly the Soviet Union's centralized planning.
• The First FYP was prepared by the Planning Commission of India, which was established in 1950.
• The plan aimed at achieving a growth rate of 2.1% per annum in the national income.
• The success of the First FYP laid the foundation for subsequent plans and played a crucial role in shaping India's economic policies in the early years of independence.

The correct answer is five hundred

Key Points

• According to the Constitution of India, the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than five hundred members.
• This provision ensures that there is a limit to the number of representatives in the legislative assembly, promoting effective governance and management.
• Article 333 allows for the representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the legislative assemblies by nomination, if the President feels that the community is not adequately represented.

Additional Information

• The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
• The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
• It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
• The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains three lists which delineate the subjects under the Union, State, and Concurrent lists.
• Amendments to the Constitution can be made through a process outlined in Article 368.
• The Legislative Assembly serves as the lower house of the state legislature in India, with the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council) serving as the upper house in some states.

The correct answer is 1809

Key Points

• 1809 is the year in which the Treaty of Amritsar was signed.
• The Treaty of Amritsar was an agreement between the British East India Company and Maharaja Ranjit Singh of the Sikh Empire.
• It was signed on 25th March 1809.
• The treaty established the Sutlej River as the boundary between the Sikh Empire and the British territories in India.
• This agreement helped in maintaining peace between the two powers and allowed the British to focus on their other territorial interests in India.

Additional Information

• Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the founder of the Sikh Empire in the northwest Indian subcontinent in the early half of the 19th century.
• The British East India Company was a British trading company that eventually came to rule large areas of India, exercising military and administrative control.
• The Treaty of Amritsar is a significant event in Indian history as it marked the beginning of formal relations between the British and the Sikh Empire.
• This treaty allowed the British to further consolidate their power in India by securing their northern frontier.
• The treaty also ensured that the British would not interfere in the internal matters of the Sikh Empire.

The correct answer is Kathak

Key Points

• Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in Uttar Pradesh, India.
• It is known for its intricate footwork, spins, and expressive gestures, often telling stories from ancient Indian epics.
• Kathak has its roots in both Hindu and Muslim cultures, showcasing a blend of Indo-Persian traditions.
• It is one of the eight major classical dance forms recognized in India.

Additional Information

• Garba is a folk dance from Gujarat, not Uttar Pradesh.
• Chhau is a semi-classical dance with martial, tribal, and folk origins from Eastern India.
• Kathakali is a classical dance form from Kerala, known for its elaborate costumes and makeup.
• Kathak dance performances often include a mix of storytelling, rhythmic foot movements, and facial expressions.

The correct answer is Flute

Key Points

• Pannalal Ghosh is renowned for his mastery of the flute.
• He is credited with introducing the flute to Indian classical music and elevating it as a respected instrument in this genre.
• Pannalal Ghosh's contributions significantly influenced the playing techniques and repertoire of the flute in Indian classical music.
• His innovations include extending the length of the flute to produce a deeper, richer sound suitable for classical compositions.

Additional Information

• Pannalal Ghosh was born on 31 July 1911 and passed away on 20 April 1960.
• He was a pioneer in the field of Indian classical music and is often referred to as the "Father of North Indian Classical Flute".
• Ghosh's approach to the flute was deeply influenced by the vocal style of Indian classical music, which he adapted to the instrument.
• He also composed several classical pieces and ragas that are still performed by flutists today.

The correct answer is Lt General Anil Chauhan

Key Points

• Lt General Anil Chauhan has been appointed as the second Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) in India.
• The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) is a high-ranking military officer who serves as the principal military advisor to the Minister of Defence and heads the Department of Military Affairs.
• The position was created to bring better coordination and integration among the three branches of the Indian Armed Forces: the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
• Lt General Anil Chauhan succeeded General Bipin Rawat, the first CDS of India, who tragically passed away in a helicopter crash.
• The appointment of the CDS is part of ongoing military reforms aimed at enhancing the operational capabilities and effectiveness of the Indian Armed Forces.

Additional Information

• The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) also chairs the Chiefs of Staff Committee, which includes the heads of the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
• The CDS is responsible for facilitating joint operations, procurement, and training among the three services.
• This role is crucial for ensuring a unified strategic direction and integrated approach to national security.
• The creation of the CDS position was recommended by various committees and experts over the years to improve the synergy and efficiency of the Indian military.
• Lt General Anil Chauhan has had a distinguished military career, holding various command and staff positions before being appointed as the CDS.

The correct answer is 4 Both I and II.

Key Points

• Cricket Terminology: Cricket has a unique set of terminologies such as wicket, innings, over, and boundary, which are specific to the game and widely recognized by players and fans alike.
• Eagle: The term "Eagle" is not associated with cricket. In sports terminology, "Eagle" is often related to golf, where it signifies a score of two under par on a hole. Hence, Statement I is correct.
• Basket: The term "Basket" is also not related to cricket. It is a term commonly used in basketball to refer to the scoring goal or hoop. Hence, Statement II is correct.
• Since both "Eagle" and "Basket" are terms not related to cricket, the correct answer is that both statements are correct.

The correct answer is Lawn Tennis

Key Points

• Leander Paes is a renowned Indian sportsperson known for his achievements in Lawn Tennis.
• He has won numerous Grand Slam titles in both men's and mixed doubles categories.
• Paes is considered one of the greatest doubles players in the history of tennis.
• He has represented India in various international tournaments, including the Olympics, where he won a bronze medal in singles in 1996.
• Paes has also been honored with several awards, including the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna and the Padma Bhushan.

Additional Information

• Lawn Tennis is a sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).
• The game is played on a rectangular court with a net running across the center. Players use a stringed racket to hit a ball over the net into the opponent's court.
• Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages.
• The four Grand Slam tournaments are the most prestigious events in the sport: the Australian Open, the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open.

The correct answer is policy think

Key Points

• NITI Aayog is a policy think tank of the Government of India, established with the aim to foster cooperative federalism by involving the states in the decision-making process.
• It was formed on 1st January 2015, replacing the Planning Commission which followed a top-down model.
• The full form of NITI Aayog is National Institution for Transforming India.
• NITI Aayog provides strategic and technical advice across various sectors to the central and state governments.
• Its initiatives include promoting sustainable development, fostering innovation, and enhancing economic policy planning.

Additional Information

• The Planning Commission was established in 1950 and functioned for over six decades until it was replaced by NITI Aayog.
• NITI Aayog's governing council includes all Chief Ministers of states and Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories, reflecting its inclusive approach.
• It emphasizes on a bottom-up approach to planning, ensuring that regional needs and aspirations are considered in national policy formulation.
• NITI Aayog also focuses on monitoring and evaluating the implementation of government programs and initiatives.
• Its key areas of focus include health, education, agriculture, and infrastructure development.

The correct answer is 26th November 1949

Key Points

• The Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India on 26th November 1949.
• This date is celebrated as Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas in India.
• The Constitution came into effect on 26th January 1950, marking the day when India became a republic.
• The adoption of the Constitution marked the culmination of the Indian independence movement and laid down the framework for the governance of India.

Additional Information

• The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
• It establishes the fundamental political principles, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
• It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
• The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains three lists which delineate the subjects under the Union, State, and Concurrent lists.
• Amendments to the Constitution can be made through a process outlined in Article 368.
• The Constitution has undergone several amendments to address the evolving needs and challenges of the nation.

The correct answer is Kerala

Key Points

• Kerala has the highest female literacy rate among Indian states as per Census 2011.
• The female literacy rate in Kerala is 92.07%.
• This high literacy rate is attributed to Kerala's strong emphasis on education and social reforms.
• Kerala's literacy programs have focused on improving educational access for women and marginalized communities.
• The state's robust public education system and progressive policies have played a significant role in achieving this milestone.

Additional Information

• Census 2011 is the 15th National Census survey conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India.
• It provides comprehensive data on various demographic, social, and economic parameters.
• The literacy rate is defined as the percentage of literate people aged seven years and above.
• Kerala has consistently maintained a high literacy rate, both for males and females, due to its effective educational policies.
• The state's focus on universal primary education and adult literacy programs has significantly contributed to its high literacy rates.

Given:

The simple interest received on a sum for 5 years is 2/5 of the sum.

Concept:

Simple Interest (SI) is calculated as:

SI = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100

Here, SI is given as 2/5 of the Principal.

Formula Used:

SI = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ SI = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100

Given SI = 2/5 of Principal, Time = 5 years

⇒ (Principal × Rate × 5) / 100 = (2/5) × Principal

Cancel out Principal from both sides:

⇒ (Rate × 5) / 100 = 2/5

Cross-multiply to solve for Rate:

⇒ Rate × 5 × 5 = 2 × 100

⇒ Rate × 25 = 200

Divide both sides by 25:

⇒ Rate = 200 / 25

⇒ Rate = 8

∴ The annual rate of interest is 8 percent.

Shortcut Trick

Compare the two sets of purchases for the same amount (₹3000):

3 Notebooks + 6 Pens = 1 Notebook + 12 Pens

⇒ 2 Notebooks = 6 Pens ⇒ 1 Notebook = 3 Pens

Substitute 1 Notebook with 3 Pens in the second purchase:

1 Notebook + 12 Pens = 3 Pens + 12 Pens = 15 Pens

Since the cost is ₹3000, the cost of 15 pens is exactly ₹3000.

∴ The correct answer is ₹3000.

Alternate Method

Given:

Cost of 3 notebooks and 6 pens = ₹3000

Cost of 1 notebook and 12 pens = ₹3000

Let the price of 1 notebook be N and 1 pen be P.

⇒ 3N + 6P = 3000 — (Eq. 1)

⇒ 1N + 12P = 3000 — (Eq. 2)

Subtracting Eq. 2 from Eq. 1 is not direct because values are equal, let us equate them:

⇒ 3N + 6P = N + 12P

⇒ 3N − N = 12P − 6P

⇒ 2N = 6P

⇒ N = 3P

Now, substitute N = 3P in Eq. 2:

⇒ (3P) + 12P = 3000

⇒ 15P = 3000

Raju wants to buy 15 pens, which is exactly the expression we found.

∴ The correct answer is ₹3000.

Additional Information

Linear Equations in Two Variables

Equations like ax + by = c can be solved using Substitution or Elimination methods to find individual values.

Substitution Method

Express one variable in terms of the other (e.g., N = 3P) and substitute it into the other equation to reduce it to a single variable.

Unitary Method

A technique for solving problems by first finding the value of a single unit, and then finding the necessary value by multiplying the single unit value.

Given:

The average of five numbers is 32. If one number is removed, then the average becomes 28.

Concept:

To find the removed number, we need to calculate the total sum of the five numbers and the total sum of the remaining four numbers. The difference between these two sums will give us the removed number.

Formula Used:

Total sum of n numbers = Average × n

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ Average of five numbers = 32

⇒ Total sum of five numbers = 32 × 5 = 160

⇒ New average after removing one number = 28

⇒ Total sum of remaining four numbers = 28 × 4 = 112

⇒ Removed number = Total sum of five numbers - Total sum of remaining four numbers

⇒ Removed number = 160 - 112

⇒ Removed number = 48

∴ The removed number is 48. Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Concept used:

We will used MDH concept to solve this question.

Formula Used:

(M₁D₁H₁)/W₁ = (M2D2H2)/W2 

Calculation:

(M1D1H1)/W1 = (M2D2H2)/W2 

⇒ $\frac{72 ×22}{720}$ = $\frac{x ×12}{660}$

⇒ x = (66 × 22) / 12

⇒ x = 121

∴ The number of binders required is 121.

Given:

P : Q : R = $\frac{2}{3}: 3: \frac{1}{3}$

Calculation:

Simplify this fractional ratio in the integer

$\frac{2}{3}: 3: \frac{1}{3}$

On multiplying by the "LCM of denominator {3, 1, 3} = 3"

⇒ 2 : 9 : 1 = P : Q : R

Now,

The share of R = 1/12 × 8400 = 700

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

Given:

25 percent of 20 percent of a number is equal to 250.

Concept:

Percentage calculations involve converting the percentage to a fraction or decimal and then multiplying.

Formula Used:

Let the number be N.

25% of 20% of N = 250

0.25 × 0.20 × N = 250

Calculation:

⇒ 0.25 × 0.20 × N = 250

⇒ 0.05 × N = 250

⇒ N = 250 / 0.05

⇒ N = 5000

Now, we need to find 35% of this number:

⇒ 35% of 5000 = 0.35 × 5000

⇒ 0.35 × 5000 = 1750

∴ 35 percent of the number is 1750.

Calculation:

We need to find GCD(1003, 2703).

⇒ 1003 = 17 × 59

⇒ 2703 = 17 × 159

⇒ GCD(1003, 2703) = 17

∴ The maximum number of students among whom 1003 chocolates and 2703 candies can be distributed equally is 17.

Given:

Selling price (SP) of the table = Rs. 6875

Profit percentage = 25%

Concept:

To find the cost price (CP) when the selling price and profit percentage are given, we use the formula:

Formula Used:

CP = SP / (1 + Profit Percentage/100)

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ SP = Rs. 6875

⇒ Profit Percentage = 25%

Using the formula,

⇒ CP = 6875 / (1 + 25/100)

⇒ CP = 6875 / (1 + 0.25)

⇒ CP = 6875 / 1.25

⇒ CP = Rs. 5500

∴ The cost price of the table is Rs. 5500.

Given:

The marked price of an article is 60 percent more than its cost price. A 20 percent discount is given.

Concept:

Profit percentage is calculated based on the cost price.

Formula Used:

Marked Price (MP) = Cost Price (CP) + 60% of CP

Selling Price (SP) = Marked Price - 20% of Marked Price

Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price

Profit Percentage = (Profit / Cost Price) × 100

Calculation:

Let the Cost Price (CP) be 100 units.

⇒ Marked Price (MP) = 100 + 60% of 100

⇒ MP = 100 + 60

⇒ MP = 160 units

⇒ Selling Price (SP) = MP - 20% of MP

⇒ SP = 160 - 20% of 160

⇒ SP = 160 - 32

⇒ SP = 128 units

⇒ Profit = SP - CP

⇒ Profit = 128 - 100

⇒ Profit = 28 units

⇒ Profit Percentage = (Profit / CP) × 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = (28 / 100) × 100

⇒ Profit Percentage = 28%

∴ The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

Radius of base (r) = 70 cm

Height (h) = 14 cm

Concept:

The curved surface area (CSA) of a cylinder is given by the formula:

CSA = 2πrh

Calculation:

We have:

⇒ r = 70 cm

⇒ h = 14 cm

Using the formula:

⇒ CSA = 2 × π × 70 × 14

Taking π ≈ 3.14, we get:

⇒ CSA = 2 × 3.14 × 70 × 14

⇒ CSA = 6.28 × 70 × 14

⇒ CSA = 6.28 × 980

⇒ CSA = 6154.4 cm²

After rounding to the nearest whole number:

⇒ CSA ≈ 6160 cm²

∴ The correct answer is option 4.

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 9000

Rate of interest (R) = 80% per annum compounded half yearly

Time (T) = 12 months = 1 year

Concept:

For compound interest compounded half-yearly, the rate is halved, and the time period is doubled.

Formula Used:

Compound Interest (CI) = P × (1 + R/2×100)^2×T - P

Calculation:

Rate per half year = 80/2 = 40% = 0.40

Number of half years in 1 year = 2

⇒ CI = 9000 × (1 + 0.40)² - 9000

⇒ CI = 9000 × (1.40)² - 9000

⇒ CI = 9000 × 1.96 - 9000

⇒ CI = 17640 - 9000

⇒ CI = 8640

∴ The compound interest for 12 months is Rs. 8640.

Given:

We need to find the value of (0.1)² + (0.01)².

Concept:

Basic arithmetic operations and squaring of decimal numbers.

Calculation:

⇒ (0.1)² = 0.1 × 0.1

⇒ (0.1)² = 0.01

⇒ (0.01)² = 0.01 × 0.01

⇒ (0.01)² = 0.0001

Add the results:

⇒ 0.01 + 0.0001

⇒ 0.0101

∴ The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

The cost price (CP) of 6 pens is equal to the selling price (SP) of 5 pens.

Concept:

Profit or loss percentage is calculated using the formula:

Profit Percentage = [(SP - CP) / CP] × 100

Calculation:

Let the cost price of 1 pen be C.

Then, the cost price of 6 pens = 6C.

Let the selling price of 1 pen be S.

Then, the selling price of 5 pens = 5S.

Given, cost price of 6 pens = selling price of 5 pens

⇒ 6C = 5S

⇒ S = (6/5)C

Now, calculate the profit percentage:

Profit = SP - CP

Profit = S - C

Profit = (6/5)C - C

Profit = (6/5)C - (5/5)C

Profit = (1/5)C

Profit Percentage = [(Profit) / CP] × 100

Profit Percentage = [(1/5)C / C] × 100

Profit Percentage = (1/5) × 100

Profit Percentage = 20%

∴ The correct answer is option 2, which is 20% profit.

Given:

A trader marks his goods 50% above the cost price and offers a discount of 20%.

Concept:

To find the percentage profit, we need to calculate the selling price after the discount and compare it with the cost price.

Formula Used:

Selling Price (SP) = Marked Price (MP) - Discount

Percentage Profit = ((Selling Price - Cost Price) / Cost Price) × 100

Calculation:

Let the Cost Price (CP) be 100 units.

⇒ Marked Price (MP) = CP + 50% of CP

⇒ MP = 100 + 50% of 100

⇒ MP = 100 + 50

⇒ MP = 150

Discount offered = 20% of MP

⇒ Discount = 20% of 150

⇒ Discount = 0.20 × 150

⇒ Discount = 30

Selling Price (SP) after discount = MP - Discount

⇒ SP = 150 - 30

⇒ SP = 120

Percentage Profit = ((SP - CP) / CP) × 100

⇒ Percentage Profit = ((120 - 100) / 100) × 100

⇒ Percentage Profit = (20 / 100) × 100

⇒ Percentage Profit = 20%

∴ The percentage profit the trader makes after offering the discount is 20%.

Concept:

The relationship between the Least Common Multiple (LCM), HCF, and the product of two numbers is given by:

HCF × LCM = Product of the numbers

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ HCF = 4

⇒ Product of the numbers = 720

Using the formula:

⇒ HCF × LCM = Product of the numbers

⇒ 4 × LCM = 720

Solving for LCM:

⇒ LCM = 720 ÷ 4

⇒ LCM = 180

∴ The Least Common Multiple of these numbers is 180.

Given:

Radius of a sphere is increased by 50 percent.

Concept:

The volume of a sphere is given by the formula:

V = (4/3)πr³

If the radius is increased by 50%, the new radius r' will be:

r' = r + 0.5r = 1.5r

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ Initial volume V_initial = (4/3)πr³

⇒ New volume V_new = (4/3)π(1.5r)³

⇒ V_new = (4/3)π(3.375r³)

⇒ V_new = 3.375 × (4/3)πr³

⇒ V_new = 3.375 × V_initial

Percentage increase in volume:

⇒ Percentage increase = [(V_new - V_initial) / V_initial] × 100%

⇒ Percentage increase = [(3.375V_initial - V_initial) / V_initial] × 100%

⇒ Percentage increase = [2.375V_initial / V_initial] × 100%

⇒ Percentage increase = 2.375 × 100%

⇒ Percentage increase = 237.5%

∴ The correct answer is 237.5 percent.

Given:

45 percent of X is equal to 15 percent of Y.

Concept Used:

To find the ratio X : Y, we need to set up an equation based on the given percentage relationship and solve for the ratio.

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ 0.45X = 0.15Y

To eliminate the decimals, multiply both sides by 100:

⇒ 45X = 15Y

Divide both sides by 15 to simplify:

⇒ 3X = Y

Rewriting in terms of the ratio X : Y:

⇒ 3X = Y

∴ The correct answer is option 4.

Given:

We need to find the average of all prime numbers before 32.

Concept Used:

The average of a set of numbers is calculated by dividing the sum of the numbers by the count of the numbers.

Calculation:

Prime numbers before 32 are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31.

⇒ Sum of prime numbers = 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 + 31

⇒ Sum of prime numbers = 160

⇒ Count of prime numbers = 11

⇒ Average = Sum of prime numbers / Count of prime numbers

⇒ Average = 160 / 11

⇒ Average ≈ 14.54

∴ The correct answer is option 1.

Calculation:

Combined work rate:

⇒ 1/(128/17) = 17/128 (sofas per day)

Sum of individual work rates:

⇒ 1/16 + 1/R = 17/128

Solving for R:

⇒ 1/16 + 1/R = 17/128

⇒ 1/R = 17/128 - 1/16

⇒ 1/R = 17/128 - 8/128

⇒ 1/R = 9/128

⇒ R = 128/9

∴ The number of days taken by Revathi to complete the work alone is 128/9 days.

Formula Used:

Speed = Distance / Time

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ Length of the train (L) = 384 meters

⇒ Time to cross a pole (T₁) = 12 seconds

Speed of the first train (V₁):

⇒ V₁ = L / T₁ = 384 meters / 12 seconds = 32 m/s

Time to cross the second train (T₂) = 12 seconds

Relative speed of both trains when traveling in opposite directions (V₁ + V₂):

⇒ Total distance covered = Length of first train + Length of second train

⇒ Total distance = 384 meters + 384 meters = 768 meters

⇒ Relative speed = Total distance / T₂ = 768/12 = 64 m/s

Since V₁ = 32 m/s, we have:

⇒ V₁ + V₂ = 64 m/s

⇒ 32 m/s + V₂ = 64 m/s

⇒ V₂ = 64 m/s - 32 m/s = 32 m/s

∴ The speed of the second train is 32 m/s, hence the correct answer is option 4.

The erroneous part is: Do your better and.

Key Points

• The phrase 'Do your better' is incorrect as 'better' is a comparative adjective and should not be used with the verb 'do'.
• Instead, the correct phrase should be 'Do your best', which means to put in the utmost effort.
• Hence, the corrected sentence should be: Do your best and avoid what others are saying about you.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct sentence: Do your best and avoid what others are saying about you.

<br>

Additional Information

• Comparative adjectives, like 'better', are used to compare two things and should not be used with the verb 'do'.
• Superlative adjectives, like 'best', are used to show the highest degree of quality and are appropriate in the context of putting in maximum effort.

The correct answer is: breathing heavy.

Key Points

• In the fourth part of the given sentence, the adjective 'heavy' is incorrect.
• In the given sentence, 'breathing' (verb) should be modified by an adverb, not an adjective.
• The correct adverb form is 'heavily'.
• Therefore, the adverb 'heavily' should be used in place of the adjective 'heavy'.

Correct sentence: The toad lay in her lap breathing heavily.

<br>

Additional Information

• Adjectives describe nouns and pronouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
• Use adverbs to describe how an action is performed.
• Example: She sings beautifully.

The correct answer is: changed.

Key Points

• The word "Changed" means to make or become different; to alter or modify something. (बदल दिया)
• Example: She changed her outfit before the party.
• The context tells us that since meeting her, the person's opinion has altered.
• Hence, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank is "Changed".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Masked (नकाबपोश): Concealed or hidden behind a mask or disguise.
• Example: His true feelings were masked by his calm demeanor.
• Granted (स्वीकृत): Given or allowed formally.
• Example: She was granted permission to leave early.
• Replaced (प्रतिस्थापित): To take the place of something or someone.
• Example: The old computer was replaced with a new one.

The correct answer is: economical.

Key Points

• The word "opulent" means something that is wealthy, luxurious, or richly decorated. (समृद्ध, विलासितापूर्ण)
• Example: The opulent mansion was filled with expensive artworks and lavish furnishings.
• "Economical" refers to something that is cost-effective, frugal, or not wasteful in terms of resources or money. (मितव्ययी, किफायती)
• Example: Using public transportation is an economical way to travel around the city.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'opulent' is 'economical'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Lavish (शानदार, भव्य): Sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.
• Example: The wedding was a lavish affair with a five-course meal and a live orchestra.
• Scary (डरावना): Frightening or causing fear.
• Example: The haunted house was filled with scary sounds and eerie lights.
• Plush (मुलायम, आरामदायक): Luxuriously soft and comfortable.
• Example: The hotel room had plush furnishings that made it feel very cozy.

The correct answer is: need to buy.

Key Points

• The phrase "was needing to" is incorrect because "need" is a stative verb, which generally isn't used in continuous tenses.
• Using the simple present "need to buy" correctly conveys a present requirement or necessity.
• "Need" refers to a present or general requirement, so it should be followed by the simple form of the verb.
• The correct form adheres to standard English grammar rules for expressing necessity.

Therefore, the correct answer is- I need to buy a new pair of gloves.

Additional Information

• Option (1) 'needed to bought': This option is incorrect because "needed to bought" does not follow standard verb forms in English. "Needed" should be followed by the base verb "buy," not its past form "bought."
• Option (3) 'needs to buy': This option is incorrect because the subject of the sentence "I" does not agree with "needs." "Needs" is used with third person singular subjects like "he," "she," or "it."
• Option (4) 'No improvement': This option is incorrect because "was needing to" is grammatically incorrect for the given context.

The correct answer is: Complete.

Key Points

• The word "absolute" means something that is total, complete, or not diminished in any way. (पूर्ण)
• Example: The ruler had absolute power over his kingdom.
• "Complete" refers to something that is whole or finished, with all necessary parts or elements. (पूर्ण)
• Example: After two years of construction, the building is now complete.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'absolute' is 'complete'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Complete.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Bounded (सीमित): Confined within limits.
• Example: The area is bounded by high walls.
• Divine (दैवीय): Of or like God or a god.
• Example: The priest spoke of divine intervention in their lives.
• Final (अंतिम): Coming at the end; last.
• Example: They reached the final stage of the competition.

The correct answer is: Afraid of one's own shadow.

Key Points

• The phrase "Afraid of one's own shadow" means someone who is extremely nervous or easily frightened. (अपनी ही परछाई से डरना)
• Example: After the burglary, she became so paranoid that she was afraid of her own shadow.
• Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• In seventh heaven (सातवें आसमान पर): Being extremely happy.
• Example: When they announced her name as the winner, she felt like she was in seventh heaven.
• Spilled the beans (राज़ खोल देना): To disclose a secret.
• Example: He accidentally spilled the beans about the surprise birthday party.
• Lost cause (निराशाजनक स्थिति): Something that has no chance of success.
• Example: Trying to convince him to change his habits is a lost cause.

The correct answer is: Very exciting and successful.

Key Points

• The phrase "Go with a bang" means something that is very exciting and successful. (बहुत ही रोमांचक और सफल)
• Example: The concert went with a bang, and everyone had a great time.
• "Very exciting and successful" refers to an event or activity that is full of excitement and achieves great success. (बहुत ही रोमांचक और सफल)
• Example: The product launch was very exciting and successful, drawing a large crowd and generating significant sales.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Party like there's no tomorrow (ऐसा पार्टी करना मानो कोई कल नहीं है): To enjoy oneself to the fullest without thinking about future consequences.
• Example: They decided to party like there's no tomorrow and danced all night.
• Decide according to the situation (स्थिति के अनुसार निर्णय लेना): To make a decision based on the current circumstances.
• Example: We need to decide according to the situation and choose the best course of action.
• To go crazy (पागल हो जाना): To become very excited or enthusiastic about something.
• Example: The crowd went crazy when the band started playing their hit song.

The sentence with the incorrect spelling is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "dependance" is incorrectly spelled and should be "dependence". (निर्भरता)
• Example: His dependence on his parents for financial support was evident.
• Hence, the word "dependance" is incorrect, and the correct word is "dependence".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

The correct answer is: the.

Key Points

• "The" is a definite article used to specify a particular noun that is already known to the reader or listener.
• "Workforce" in this context is specific to a particular factory, which the sentence already mentions as "another factory."
• Using "the workforce" indicates that the workforce being reduced is specific to the factory mentioned.

Therefore, the correct answer is- With sales down, the company closed one factory down and reduced the workforce at another.

Additional Information

• Option (1) 'an': This option is incorrect because "an" is used before a vowel sound and indicates an indefinite noun, not the specific workforce at the mentioned factory.
• Option (3) 'a': This option is incorrect for similar reasons as 'an'; it introduces an indefinite noun, whereas the factory's workforce is specific.
• Option (4) 'No article': This option is incorrect because omitting the article would make the sentence grammatically incorrect and less clear. The specific workforce at the indicated factory requires a definite article "the."

The correct answer is: Arid.

Key Points

• The word "Aqueous" means something that is related to, containing, or dissolved in water. (जलयुक्त)
• Example: The aqueous solution was clear and transparent.
• "Arid" refers to a climate or land that is extremely dry, lacking sufficient water or rainfall. (शुष्क)
• Example: The arid desert landscape stretched out as far as the eye could see.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Aqueous' is 'Arid'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Wet (गीला): Covered or saturated with water or another liquid.
• Example: The ground was wet after the heavy rainfall.
• Hydrated (हाइड्रेटेड): Having absorbed water; having adequate water levels in the body or system.
• Example: It's important to stay hydrated during intense exercise.
• Saturated (संतृप्त): Holding as much water or moisture as can be absorbed; thoroughly soaked.
• Example: The sponge was saturated with water.

The correct answer is: seemed to have known.

Key Points

• The phrase "seems to have know" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase should be "seemed to have known".
• The verb "seem" should agree with the past tense context provided by "got on to them and rejected them".
• The correct form "seemed to have known" properly conveys that Rosemary had knowledge of those people in the past.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: Presently Rosemary seemed to have known those people herself in some deplorable past, and then got on to them and rejected them.

The correct answer is: Some analysts have began to advocate for strong.

Key Points

• In the second part of the given sentence, the past participle form of the verb 'began' is incorrect.
• The correct form should be 'begun', which is the past participle of the verb 'begin' used with the auxiliary verb 'have'.
• Therefore, the correct phrase should be 'have begun'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: Some analysts have begun to advocate for strong government involvement in the development and regulation of cyber security standards for satellites.

<br>

Additional Information

• The verb 'begin' has three forms: 'begin' (base form), 'began' (simple past), and 'begun' (past participle).
• The past participle form 'begun' is used with auxiliary verbs such as 'have' or 'had'.
• Example:
• They have begun the project.
• She had begun to feel better.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "disharmony" means a lack of harmony or agreement. (असंगति)
• Example: The constant disharmony in the workplace led to a decline in productivity.
• "Harmony" refers to a state of agreement or concord. (सामंजस्य)
• Example: The choir sang in perfect harmony, creating a beautiful sound.
• Only in option 4, all the spellings in the sentence is correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: The word "harmonie" is incorrectly spelled. The correct spelling is "harmony". (सामंजस्य)
• Example: The band played in perfect harmony, impressing the audience.
• Option 2: The words "litle" and "lest" are incorrectly spelled. The correct spellings are "little" and "least". (थोड़ा, सबसे कम)
• Example: She had the least amount of homework among her friends.
• Option 3: The word "disarmony" is incorrectly spelled. The correct spelling is "disharmony". (असंगति)
• Example: There was noticeable disharmony among the team members.

The correct answer is: will die.

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the 'dies' is incorrect.
• After the modal 'will', the base form of a verb must be used.
• For example: I will do it.
• Similarly, in this context, the base form of the verb must be used. Hence, 'die' is correct.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: If you don't water your houseplants, they will die.

The correct answer is: opening.

Key Points

• The word "opening" means to move something to a position that allows access or passage. (खोलना)
• Example: He is opening the door to let the cat out.
• The context tells us that that lions can expand their mouths up to 11 inches wide, and they have big jaws.
• Hence, we can infer that the correct option for the blank is 'opening'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. 'opening'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Signing (हस्ताक्षर करना): Writing one's name on a document to indicate agreement or acknowledgment.
• Example: She is signing the contract today.
• Standing (खड़ा होना): Being in an upright position on the feet.
• Example: He is standing near the window.
• Jumping (कूदना): Pushing oneself off a surface and into the air by using the muscles in one's legs and feet.
• Example: The children are jumping on the trampoline.

Question: Select the most appropriate option for blank (1),1)signing,2)standing,3)jumping,4)opening,,The correct answer is option 4

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. 'opening'.

The correct answer is: grasp.

Key Points

• The word "grasp" means to seize and hold firmly; it can also mean to comprehend or understand something. (पकड़ना, समझना)
• Example: She struggled to grasp the complex mathematical concept.
• The context tells us that lion's long canines are used to seize and devour their prey.
• Hence, we can infer that the correct word to fill the blank is "grasp".

Therefore, the correct answer is: grasp.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Host (मेज़बान): A person who receives or entertains guests.
• Example: The host greeted us warmly at the entrance.
• Loathe (घृणा करना): Feel intense dislike or disgust for.
• Example: She loathes the idea of eating raw fish.
• Remiss (लापरवाह): Lacking care or attention to duty; negligent.
• Example: He was remiss in his duties and often missed important deadlines.

The correct answer is: Whilst.

Key Points

• The word "Whilst" means during the time that; at the same time as. (जबकि)
• Example: She reads a book whilst waiting for the bus.
• The context tells us that lion's sharp carnasial teeth in the back of their mouth chop the flesh into pieces they can swallow, while their little incisors in the front are employed to hold the prey.
• Hence, we can infer that the most appropriate option for blank (3) is 'Whilst'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Whilst.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• What (क्या): Used to ask for information about something.
• Example: What is the time?
• Whence (कहाँ से): From what place or source.
• Example: Whence did you come?
• As (जैसे): Used to indicate that something happens during the time when something else is taking place.
• Example: As he was leaving, she arrived.

The correct answer is: chunks.

Key Points

• The word "chunks" means large pieces or sections of something. (बड़े टुकड़े)
• Example: She cut the vegetables into large chunks for the stew.
• The context tells us that lion's sharp carnasial teeth in the back of their mouth chop the flesh into pieces they can swallow, while their little incisors in the front are employed to hold the prey.

Therefore, the correct answer is: chunks.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• divisions (विभाजन): The process of separating something into parts or groups.
• Example: The division of the company into different departments improved efficiency.
• hordes (झुंड): A large group of people, typically used in a negative context to describe an overwhelming crowd.
• Example: Hordes of tourists crowded the streets during the festival.
• pecks (चोंच मारना): To strike or bite something with a beak; in the context of quantity, it refers to a small amount.
• Example: The bird pecked at the seeds scattered on the ground.

The correct answer is: captivity.

Key Points

• The word "captivity" means the condition of being imprisoned or confined. (कैद)
• Example: The animals were kept in captivity for several years before being released back into the wild.
• The context tells us that in confinement lions can reach the age of twenty-five.
• Hence, we can infer that the correct word in the context is 'captivity' because it fits the meaning of being confined or imprisoned.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. captivity.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Disaster (आपदा): A sudden event that causes great damage or loss.
• Example: The flood was a disaster that affected thousands of people.
• Banality (साधारणता ): The condition of being unoriginal or dull.
• Example: The banality of the speech made it very boring for the audience.
• Greenery (हरियाली): Lush green vegetation.
• Example: The park is full of lush greenery and beautiful flowers.

'उल्लास' शब्द का पर्यायवाची है - आनंद

Key Points

• 'उल्लास' शब्द का पर्यायवाची आनंद होगा।
• 'उल्लास' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द - खुशी, आंनद, हर्ष, सुख, आमोद, प्रसन्नता, प्रमोद।
• पर्यायवाची- जो शब्द समान अर्थ के कारण किसी दूसरे शब्द की जगह ले लेते हैं, उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information  कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

'जिसके हाथ में चक्र हो' वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द होगा - चक्रपाणि

Key Points 

• 'जिसके हाथ में चक्र हो' वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द होगा - चक्रपाणि
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

रिक्त स्थान के लिए सही शब्द वाला विकल्प होगा - रोजगार

Key Points 

• वाक्य -  बाल श्रम को बच्चों द्वारा रोजगार के लिए किसी भी प्रकार के कार्य को करने के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है। ​
• दिए गये अन्य विकल्पों के प्रयोग से वाक्य का सार्थक अर्थ प्रकट नही हो रहा हैं।

Additional Information 

'उल्लू सीधा करना' मुहावरे के लिए उपयुक्त अर्थ होगा - स्वार्थ सिद्ध करना

Key Points 

• 'उल्लू सीधा करना' का अर्थ - स्वार्थ सिद्ध करना
• वाक्य प्रयोग - आज कल सभी लोग सबसे पहले अपना फायदा देख कर अपना "उल्लू सीधा करते हैं"।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• जैसे : नाकों चने चबाना - बहुत परेशान होना, वाक्य प्रयोग - शिवाजी से टक्कर लेकर मुगलों को "नाकों चने चबाने पड़े"।

Important Points

Additional Information 

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के तद्भव रूप का सही विकल्प है - अवगुण

Key Points

• वाक्य - हमें हमेशा सबकी अच्छाई देखनी चाहिए उनके (औगुन) अवगुण नहीं।
• वाक्य में 'औगुन' एक तद्भव शब्द है, जबकि इसका तत्सम 'अवगुण' शब्द होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हे�� तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- मार्ग, अक्षि, काक आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- पग, आँख, कौआ आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information 

  कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ​तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द -

दिए गए वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का विलोम शब्द होगा - स्फूर्ति

Key Points

• वाक्य - हमें ढीलेपन से काम करना चाहिए।
• दिए गये वाक्य में 'ढीलेपन' का विलोम शब्द 'स्फूर्ति' होगा।
• 'ढीलेपन' का अर्थ - ढीला होने का भाव।
• 'स्फूर्ति' का अर्थ - धीरे धीरे हिलना, फड़कना।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

'ठिकाना न रहना' मुहावरे के अर्थ को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से व्यक्त करता है - कहीं जगह न मिलना

Key Points 

• 'ठिकाना न रहना' का अर्थ - कहीं जगह न मिलना
• वाक्य प्रयोग - महीनों नौकरी की खोज में मारा-मारा फिरा लेकिन कहीं "ठिकाना न लगा"।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• जैसे : आँतों में बल पड़ना - पेट में दर्द होना, वाक्य प्रयोग - रात की पूड़ियाँ खाकर मेरी "आँतों में बल पड़ गए"।

Important Points 

Additional Information 

रिक्त स्थान के लिए सही पुल्लिंग रूप वाला विकल्प होगा - सोमवार

Key Points

• वाक्य - मैं किसी काम से बाहर जा रहा हूँ, सोमवार को वापस आऊँगा।
• **दिनों के नाम (**सदैव पुल्लिंग शब्द) - सोमवार, मंगलवार, बुधवार, गुरुवार आदि।
• पुल्लिंग - जो शब्द पुरुष जाति का बोध कराते हैं, वे पुल्लिंग कहलाते हैं। जैसे- घोड़ा, हाथी, गायक आदि।
• स्त्रीलिंग - जो शब्द स्त्री जाति का बोध कराते है, वे स्त्रीलिंग है। जैसे- घोड़ी, हथिनी, गायिका आदि।

अन्य विकल्प -

• विशेषण शब्द - कल
• अव्यय शब्द - परसों

Important Points

• कुछ संज्ञाएँ हमेशा पुल्लिंग रहती है- 
• ​मच्छर, पक्षी, हाथ, समूह, लोटा ,पहाड़, अमरुद, फरवरी, हिमालय, अमेरिका आदि।
• कुछ संज्ञाएँ हमेशा स्त्रीलिंग रहती है- 
• ​गंगा, हिंदी, रामायण, सब्जी, आँख, माला, हल्दी, भीड़, पूर्णिमा, रोहिणी आदि।

Additional Informationहिंदी भाषा में लिंग के दो भेद होते हैं -

1. पुल्लिंग
2. स्त्रीलिंग

वाक्यांश में मात्राओं से संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ हैं - लोभी धन इसलीये इकट्ठा करता हो जिसमे उससे

Key Points 

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - लोभी धन इसलीये इकट्ठा करता हो जिसमे उससे किसी समय उसकी कमी न हो, परंतु उसे उसकी कमी हमेशा बनी ही रहती है।
• दिए गये वाक्य में वर्तनी प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'इसलीये, करता हो, जिसमे उससे' सार्थक शब्द नही है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नही हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'इसलिए, करता है, जिसमें उसे' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - लोभी धन इसलिए इकट्ठा करता है जिसमें उसे किसी समय उसकी कमी न हो। परन्तु उसे उसकी कमी हमेशा ही बनी रहती है।
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

Additional Information वर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ - 

रिक्त स्थान के लिए सही शब्द वाला विकल्प होगा - शांति

Key Points

• वाक्य - योग से मनोरंजन भी किया जा सकता है तथा भटकते मन को शांति भी प्रदान की जा सकती है।​
• दिए गये अन्य विकल्पों के प्रयोग से वाक्य का सार्थक अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा हैं।

Additional Information 

दिए गए वाक्य में निरर्थक शब्द है - खटर-पटर

• सार्थक शब्द -​ दोनों, कब, चुप।

Key Points

• वाक्य - तुम दोनों कब से खटर-पटर कर रहे हो। अब चुप हो जाओ।
• दिए गए वाक्य में निरर्थक शब्द 'खटर-पटर' होगा।
• निरर्थक - जिन शब्दों का कोई अलग अर्थ नही होता है, उन्हें निरर्थक शब्द कहा जाता है।
• जैसे - खिटपिट, चाय-वाय, अच्छा-वच्छा, बुढ़ा-वुड्डा, बुढ़िया-वुडिया, लड़की-सड़की, बछड़ी-वछड़ी आदि।
• **सार्थक शब्द -**​ जिन शब्दों का कुछ-न-कुछ अर्थ हो, वे शब्द सार्थक शब्द कहलाते हैं।
• जैसे- चाय, रोटी, पानी, ममता, बुढ़ा, लड़की आदि।

Additional Informationशब्द:-

• एक या एक से अधिक वर्णों से बने सार्थक ध्वनि समूह को शब्द कहते हैं।

अर्थ के आधार पर शब्दों के भेद -

1. सार्थक शब्द
2. निरर्थक शब्द।