SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 13 Feb 2023 Shift 4) (Previous Year Paper)

Given: Six students Lovely, Johnson, Will, Marie, Samantha and Joel are sitting around a circular table facing the centre.

1. Lovely is sitting second to the left of Johnson.

2. Will is sitting second to the right of Johnson.

3. Samantha is sitting third to the left of Will.

4. Joel is sitting third to the right of Johnson.

5. Marie is the immediate neighbour of Will and Johnson.

Here, 'Samantha' is sitting between Lovely and Johnson.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

So, 'VZNC' will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

So, '103' will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: The first word is the component and the second word is its function.

Here,

Wheel : Cart → Wheel is a component of a Cart.

Similarly,

Nib : Pen → Nib is a component of a Pen.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Family Chart:

Decoding the Symbols:

 

Given: N - D × P + Q & C

It means: N is the Father of D, D is the Brother of P, P is the Mother of Q, Q is the Sister of C.

So, 'Q' is Daughter’s daughter of N.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: The letters of the left part is shifting to the right side.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given: Nine students A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and Z.

All these nine students are facing the north direction.

1. B is at one end of the row.

2) F is at the third place to the left of B.

3) A is sitting to the immediate left of F.

4. H is seated adjacent to both F and G.

5) D is to the immediate left of C who is at third place to the right of E.

And, Z will sit on the remaining place.

Here, 'C' is sitting in between D and A.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: The second word is the capital of the first word.

Here,

India : New Delhi → New Delhi is the capital of India.

Similarly,

Australia : Canberra → Canberra is the capital of Australia.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given equation: 24 × 12 - 6 ÷ 40 + 20 = 28.

BODMAS Table: 

Let's check each option one by one.

Option 1) - and +

Given: 24 × 12 - 6 ÷ 40 + 20 = 28

After interchanging the signs we get;

⇒ 24 × 12 + 6 ÷ 40 - 20 = 28

⇒ 24 × 12 + 0.15 - 20 = 28

⇒ 288 + 0.15 - 20 = 28

⇒ 288.15 - 20 = 28

⇒ 268.15 ≠ 28

⇒ LHS ≠ RHS

Option 2) ÷ and -

Given: 24 × 12 - 6 ÷ 40 + 20 = 28

After interchanging the signs we get;

⇒ 24 × 12 ÷ 6 - 40 + 20 = 28

⇒ 24 × 2 - 40 + 20 = 28

⇒ 48 - 40 + 20 = 28

⇒ 68 - 40 = 28

⇒ 28 = 28

⇒ LHS = RHS

Option 3) + and × 

Given: 24 × 12 - 6 ÷ 40 + 20 = 28

After interchanging the signs we get;

⇒ 24 + 12 - 6 ÷ 40 × 20 = 28

⇒ 24 + 12 - 0.15 × 20 = 28

⇒ 24 + 12 - 3 = 28

⇒ 36 - 3 = 28

⇒ 33 ≠ 28

⇒ LHS ≠ RHS

Option 4) + and ÷ 

Given: 24 × 12 - 6 ÷ 40 + 20 = 28

After interchanging the signs we get;

⇒ 24 × 12 - 6 + 40 ÷ 20 = 28

⇒ 24 × 12 - 6 + 2 = 28

⇒ 288 - 6 + 2 = 28

⇒ 290 - 6 = 28

⇒ 284 ≠ 28

⇒ LHS ≠ RHS

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

So, '93' will complete the series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: 1^st number × (1^st number ÷ 2) = 2^nd number.

Now,

2 : 2

→ 2 × (2 ÷ 2)

→ 2 × 1 = 2.

4 : 8

→ 4 × (4 ÷ 2)

→ 4 × 2 = 8.

Similarly, for 8 : ? 

→ 8 × (8 ÷ 2)

→ 8 × 4 = 32.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

'DRIVER’ is written as ‘JSETGX',

'DURING' is written as 'SVEIPK',

Similarly, for 'DOLLAR'

So, 'DOLLAR' is written as 'MPETCN'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given Statements:

No pen is a box.

Some pens are chalks.

All chalks are erasers.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statement is:

Conclusions:

I. Some erasers are pens - True (Because, Those erasers that is chalks will pen also).

II. Some chalks are not boxes - True (Because, Those part of Chalks that is pen will also not boxes).

III. Some boxes are not erasers - False (It may or may not be true cause it can also consider the part of pen which does not include eraser. So, it is indefinite conclusion).

So, Only conclusions I and II follow.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

So, 'KJMV' will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The correct dictionary order for the give words are:

6. SPIKE 
7. SPINACH
8. SPINE
9. SPINNEY
10. SPINY
11. SPIRIT

So, the correct sequence is '6, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Given equation: 18 ÷ 3 - 30 + 15 × 2 = -1.

BODMAS Table: 

Let's check each option one by one.

Option 1) 3 and 30; × and +

Given: 18 ÷ 3 - 30 + 15 × 2 = -1

After interchanging the numbers and signs we get;

⇒ 18 ÷ 30 - 3 × 15 + 2 = -1

⇒ 0.6 - 3 × 15 + 2 = -1

⇒ 0.6 - 45 + 2 = -1

⇒ 2.6 - 45 = -1

⇒ -42.4 ≠ -1

⇒ LHS ≠ RHS

Option 2) 2 and 18; + and × 

Given: 18 ÷ 3 - 30 + 15 × 2 = -1

After interchanging the numbers and signs we get;

⇒ 2 ÷ 3 - 30 × 15 + 18 = -1

⇒ 0.66 - 30 × 15 + 18 = -1

⇒ 0.66 - 450 + 18 = -1

⇒ 18.66 - 450 = -1

⇒ 431.34 ≠ -1

⇒ LHS ≠ RHS

Option 3) 15 and 3; + and -

Given: 18 ÷ 3 - 30 + 15 × 2 = -1

After interchanging the numbers and signs we get;

⇒ 18 ÷ 15 + 30 - 3 × 2 = -1

⇒ 1.2 + 30 - 3 × 2 = -1

⇒ 1.2 + 30 - 6 = -1

⇒ 31.2 - 6 = -1

⇒ 25.2 ≠ -1

⇒ LHS ≠ RHS

Option 4) 18 and 15; + and -

Given: 18 ÷ 3 - 30 + 15 × 2 = -1

After interchanging the numbers and signs we get;

⇒ 15 ÷ 3 + 30 - 18 × 2 = -1

⇒ 5 + 30 - 18 × 2 = -1

⇒ 5 + 30 - 36 = -1

⇒ 35 - 36 = -1

⇒ -1 = -1

⇒ LHS = RHS

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The image embedded in given figure is as shown below:

 

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The paper when unfolded will appear as shown below:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

'SUBTLE’ is written as ‘40CUMF',

'HANGER’ is written as ‘9OHFS',

Similarly, for 'CLOTH'

So, 'CLOTH' is written as '15PUI'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The correct answer is Mountains.

Key Points

• Glaciers are massive bodies of ice that form in areas where snow accumulates and compacts over time.
• They are generally found in high altitude areas, such as mountains, where the temperature is low enough to maintain the ice mass.
• Glaciers in mountains are formed due to the accumulation of snow and ice from the surrounding slopes and the compression of the snow under its own weight.
• Glaciers are also found in the polar regions, but those are formed differently due to the low temperatures and constant snowfall.

Additional Information

• Plateaus are elevated flatlands that are generally formed due to tectonic activity or volcanic eruptions.
• They can have diverse geological features, such as canyons, valleys, and cliffs.
• Plains are vast lowlands that are generally formed due to sedimentary deposits or erosion.
• They can have diverse ecosystems, such as grasslands, forests, and wetlands.
• Mountains are elevated landforms that are formed due to tectonic activity or volcanic eruptions.
• They can have diverse landscapes, such as peaks, ridges, and valleys, and they are generally colder than the surrounding areas due to the altitude.
• Mountains are the most common location for glaciers to form.

The correct answer is 100 days.

Key Points

• NREGA was enacted in 2005 to provide employment opportunities to the rural population and reduce poverty.
• The act guarantees 100 days of wage employment to every rural household in a financial year.
• The scheme provides employment opportunities in various activities like water conservation, agriculture, horticulture, and livestock rearing.
• The wages are paid according to the minimum wage rates of the respective state.
• The scheme also provides for unemployment allowance in case employment is not provided within 15 days of application.

Additional Information

• P.V. Narasimha Rao, the prime minister at the time, first proposed the NREGA act in 1991.
• It was eventually approved by the parliament and put into effect in 625 Indian districts.
• NREGA was expanded to include all of India's districts as of April 1, 2008, based on the results of this trial project.
• "The largest and most ambitious social security and public works program in the world" was how the administration described the act.

The correct answer is Vidhan Sabha.

Key Points

• The lower house of the state legislature is also known as the State Assembly or Vidhan Sabha.
• It is responsible for making laws and policies at the state level.
• The Vidhan Sabha is composed of elected representatives from various constituencies in the state.
• The term of Vidhan Sabha is usually 5 years, unless dissolved earlier.

Additional Information

• Vidhan Parishad is the upper house of the state legislature, also known as the Legislative Council.
• It is a permanent body with one-third of its members retiring every two years.
• Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament, responsible for making laws and policies at the national level.
• Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament, also responsible for making laws and policies at the national level.
• It is a permanent body with one-third of its members retiring every two years.

The correct answer is 1974.

Key Points

• SEWA Bank is a cooperative bank in India that was founded in 1974 by the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA), an organization that aims to empower women in the informal sector.
• The bank primarily serves women from low-income households who are engaged in small-scale businesses or self-employment activities, providing them with access to financial services such as savings accounts, loans, and insurance.
• SEWA Bank is known for its customer-centric approach and its efforts to promote financial inclusion among women in India.
• It has won several awards for its innovative products and services, including the Best Small Bank award at the Business Today-KPMG Best Banks Awards in 2019.

Additional Information

• 1894 refers to the establishment of the first cooperative bank in India, which was the Cooperative Credit Societies Act of 1904.
• ​In 1912, the Cooperative Credit Societies Act of 1904 underwent a revision aimed at extending its scope and facilitating the establishment of non-credit societies.
• 1874 refers to the establishment of the first commercial bank in India, which was the Bank of Bengal in 1806.
• ​On January 2, 1809, the Bank of Calcutta, which was the tenth oldest bank in India, changed its name to Bank of Bengal.
• It was primarily established on June 2, 1806, to finance General Wellesley's campaigns against the Marathas and Tipu Sultan.

The correct answer is USSR (Now Russia).

Key Points

• The Fundamental Duties of the Indian Constitution were added in 1976 through the 42^nd Amendment Act.
• These duties were inspired by the Constitution of the former USSR.
• The Soviet Constitution of 1977 had a chapter on Fundamental Rights and Duties of Citizens, which included duties such as respecting the Constitution and laws, defending the country, and working honestly for the good of society.
• The Indian Constitution's Fundamental Duties were included to promote a sense of responsibility and patriotism among citizens, and to ensure that the rights of others are not violated.
• The United States of America has a Bill of Rights that includes fundamental rights, but not duties.
• Germany's Constitution has a list of fundamental rights, but not duties.
• Britain does not have a written Constitution that includes fundamental duties.

Additional Information

• The concept of fundamental duties is unique to the Indian Constitution.
• No other Constitution in the world has a similar list of duties for its citizens.
• The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee, which was formed in 1976 to study the question of amending the Constitution.
• The Fundamental Duties were added to Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution, which is a non-justiciable part of the Constitution.
• This means that citizens cannot be punished for not fulfilling their duties, but they are expected to follow them voluntarily.
• The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution in order to balance the rights and duties of citizens.
• The Indian Constitution already had a list of Fundamental Rights, but it was felt that citizens also had a duty towards the nation and society.

The correct answer is South.

Key Points

• Satavahanas was a powerful dynasty that ruled in various parts of India from around 230 BCE to 220 CE.
• They were mainly located in the Deccan region of India, which includes present-day Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and parts of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.
• The Satavahanas were known for their efficient administration, patronage of art and literature, and trade relations with foreign countries.
• They also played a significant role in spreading Buddhism and Hinduism in the regions they ruled.

Additional Information

• The eastern part of India was mainly ruled by the Mauryan and Gupta dynasties during the Satavahana period.
• The northern part of India was mainly ruled by the Mauryan, Gupta, and Kushan dynasties during the Satavahana period.
• The Satavahanas were mainly located in the southern part of India, particularly in the Deccan region.

The correct answer is Calcutta.

Key Points

• Calcutta is the place where the Indian Association was founded in colonial India.
• The Indian Association was founded in 1876 by Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose.
• The Indian Association played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was instrumental in organizing various protests and movements against the British rule.
• The association was also responsible for the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885.

Additional Information

• Poona was associated with the Deccan Education Society and the Sarvajanik Sabha, which were also involved in the Indian freedom struggle.
• Surat was associated with the Congress session of 1907, where the party was split into two factions - the Moderates and the Extremists.
• Lucknow was associated with the Lucknow Pact of 1916, which was signed between the Congress and the Muslim League, aimed at bringing the two communities together in the Indian freedom struggle.

The correct answer is positive.

Key Points

• The Green Revolution was a period in India's agricultural history that saw the implementation of modern farming techniques, including the use of high-yielding crop varieties, pesticides, and fertilizers.
• The increased yield of food crops due to the Green Revolution had a positive impact on the Indian economy.
• It helped in achieving food security, reducing food imports, and increasing exports.
• The Green Revolution also led to an increase in employment opportunities in agriculture and allied sectors, leading to the overall development of rural areas.
• The use of modern farming techniques also helped in increasing the income of farmers, which further contributed to the growth of the Indian economy.

Additional Information

• The Green Revolution was mainly focused on wheat and rice production and was initiated in the 1960s by agricultural scientist M.S. Swaminathan.
• The high-yielding varieties of crops used in the Green Revolution required a lot of water and chemical fertilizers, which led to environmental concerns such as soil degradation and water pollution.
• The Green Revolution was criticized for being focused on the production of a few crops and neglecting other crops, leading to a loss of biodiversity.
• The Green Revolution also led to the concentration of land ownership in the hands of a few wealthy farmers, leading to social inequality.

The correct answer is oxygen.

Key Points

• Yeast is a microorganism that is used in many food and beverage industries for fermentation purposes.
• Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent.
• When yeast is mixed with hydrogen peroxide, a reaction takes place that produces oxygen gas.
• This is because hydrogen peroxide breaks down into water and oxygen when it comes into contact with the enzyme catalase in yeast.
• The reaction between yeast and hydrogen peroxide is an example of an enzymatic reaction, where enzymes are used to speed up the rate of a chemical reaction.
• Oxygen is an important gas for many living organisms, including humans, as it is needed for respiration to occur.

Additional Information

• Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas that is produced by incomplete combustion of fuels.
• Carbon dioxide is produced during the process of cellular respiration in organisms.
• It is stable, inert, and non-toxic under normal temperature and pressure settings.
• It also doesn't burn.
• Carbon is a common element found in many organic molecules.
• At room temperature, carbon, which is categorized as a nonmetal, is a solid.

The correct answer is Mansukh Mandaviya.

Key Points

• Mansukh Mandaviya is the Union Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers in the Government of India.
• He inaugurated the 'India Chem 2022' event in November 2022.
• 'India Chem' is a biennial event organized by the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals, Government of India, with the support of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).
• The event showcases the potential of the Indian chemical and petrochemical industry and provides a platform for industry stakeholders to network and explore business opportunities.
• Mansukh Mandaviya has been instrumental in launching various initiatives to promote the Indian chemical industry, such as the 'Pharma Jan Samadhan' portal and the 'Ujjwala Urea' scheme.
• He has also been actively involved in promoting the use of biofuels and reducing the carbon footprint of the chemical industry.

Additional Information

• Rajnath Singh is the Union Minister of Defence.
• ​He has been associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) since 1984 and has held various positions in the party and the government, including Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and President of BJP.
• He has also served as the Union Minister of Home Affairs and Transport.
• Kiren Rijiju is the Union Minister of Law and Justice.
• He is a member of the BJP and has been associated with the party since his college days.
• He has been a Member of Parliament from Arunachal Pradesh and has held various positions in the party and the government, including Minister of State for Home Affairs and Youth Affairs and Sports.
• Rajeev Chandrashekhar is the Union Minister of State for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
• He is a member of the BJP and has been associated with the party since 2006.
• He has been a Member of Parliament from Karnataka and has been actively involved in promoting entrepreneurship and startups in India.

The correct answer is Pushkar Singh Dhami.

Key Points

• Pushkar Singh Dhami was elected as the new Chief Minister of Uttarakhand in July 2021, not in February 2022 as mentioned in the question.
• Dhami succeeded Tirath Singh Rawat as the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand.
• Dhami is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and represents the Khatima constituency in the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly.
• He has previously served as the Leader of Opposition in the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly.

Additional Information

• Jai Ram Thakur is the current Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh.
• He was chosen to serve in the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Mandi district's Seraj Assembly constituency.
• Bhupendra Rajnikant Patel is the current Chief Minister of Gujarat.
• Since 2017, he has served as the Gujarat Legislative Assembly's representative for the Ghatlodia Assembly constituency.
• Pramod Sawant is the current Chief Minister of Goa.
• He has been a Bharatiya Janata Party member representing the Sanquelim constituency in the Goa Legislative Assembly since 2012.

The correct answer is 1.

Key Points

• The Men's Hockey World Cup is a field hockey tournament organized by the International Hockey Federation (FIH).
• The tournament was first held in 1971, and India won the title in 1975.
• The current champions of the Men's Hockey World Cup are Belgium, who won the tournament in 2018.

Additional Information

• In international field hockey competitions, India is represented by the men's national field hockey team.
• Overseeing it is Hockey India.
• The Indian Hockey Federation used to be in charge of the squad.
• India's hockey team, with eight gold medals in total - 1928, 1932, 1936, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1964, and 1980 - is the most successful team in Olympic history.
• India has also achieved the greatest overall result in Olympic history, winning 83 of the 134 games that were contested.

The correct answer is Aurangabad.

Key Points

• The India Smart Cities Award (ISAC) 2020 is an initiative of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) to recognize and reward cities, projects, and innovative ideas that promote sustainable development in India.
• The Urban Mobility category of the ISAC 2020 recognizes cities that have implemented smart and sustainable transport solutions to enhance the mobility of their citizens.
• The Aurangabad Smart City Development Corporation Limited (ASCDCL) won the award in this category for its smart city bus project, which aims to provide safe, comfortable, and affordable public transport services to the people of Aurangabad.
• The project involves the deployment of 200 smart buses equipped with GPS, CCTV cameras, automated fare collection systems, and real-time passenger information systems.

Additional Information

• Indore has been recognized as the cleanest city in India for four consecutive years (2017-2020) under the Swachh Survekshan program.
• It has also implemented several smart city projects, such as the Indore BRTS (Bus Rapid Transit System) and the Indore Smart City App, to improve the quality of life of its citizens.
• Pune is another city that has implemented several smart city projects, such as the Pune Smart City 24x7 Water Supply Project and the Pune Smart City Command and Control Center.
• It has also been recognized as the second most livable city in India in the Ease of Living Index 2020.
• Agra is famous for its iconic monument, the TajMahal, and attracts millions of tourists every year.
• It has also implemented several smart city projects, such as the Agra Smart City Integrated Command and Control Center and the Agra Smart City Public Bike Sharing System, to enhance the urban infrastructure and services in the city.

The correct answer is five.

Key Points

• Yaoshang festival is one of the most popular festivals in Manipur, India.
• It is a five-day long festival celebrated in the month of February or March, which marks the beginning of spring.
• The festival is also known as 'Holi of Manipur' and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor.
• The festival is a combination of both Hindu and indigenous traditions and is celebrated by people of all religions and communities in Manipur.
• During the festival, people perform traditional dances like Thabal Chongba, sing folk songs, and exchange gifts with each other.

Additional Information

• Northeast India contains the state of Manipur.
• Its capital is the city of Imphal.
• The Indian states of Mizoram to the south, Assam to the west, and Nagaland to the north define its borders.
• Its famous festivals are Chumpha, Kang Chingba, Lai Haraoba, Ningol Chakouba, Kut, Cheiraoba, and Mera Houchongba.

The correct answer is Gopal Prasad Dubey.

Key Points

• Chhau dance is a traditional folk dance form that originated in the eastern states of India, particularly in Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha.
• Gopal Prasad Dubey is a famous Chhau dancer from Seraikela, Jharkhand.
• He is a Padma Shri awardee and a prominent exponent of the Seraikela style of Chhau dance.
• He has trained several generations of Chhau dancers and has contributed to the recognition and preservation of this unique dance form.

Additional Information

• Chhau dance is performed during religious festivals and other auspicious occasions, and it is believed to have originated as a form of ritualistic worship of the gods and goddesses.
• It is a highly energetic and acrobatic dance form that involves complex footwork, martial arts movements, and elaborate masks and costumes.
• Vidushi K.S. Jayalakshmi is a renowned Bharatanatyam dancer from India.
• Mahaboob Subhani is a social activist and politician from Telangana, India.
• Suchitra Ella is an Indian scientist and the Joint Managing Director of Bharat Biotech.

The correct answer is nodal officer.

Key Points

• An e-commerce unit refers to a company that conducts business online, selling products or services through a website or mobile application.
• According to the Consumer Protection Act 2019, an e-commerce unit is a corporation under the Indian Companies Act, and it will appoint a nodal officer to ensure compliance.
• The nodal officer will be responsible for addressing consumer complaints, ensuring timely refunds, and overseeing the company's compliance with the Act's provisions.

Additional Information

• Adhiniyam means "Act" in Hindi.
• Kanishth karmachari means "junior employee" in Hindi.
• Sulah adhikari means "conciliation officer" in Hindi.
• Nodal adhikari means "nodal officer" in Hindi.

The correct answer is 91.4 m long and 55 m wide.

Key Points

• The International Hockey Federation (FIH) has specified the standard dimensions for a hockey field, which is 91.4 m long and 55 m wide.
• This is the most widely used dimension for hockey fields in international competitions and matches.
• A 2.14 m high by 3.66 m wide goal is located at each end, and there are lines in the middle of the field and across it that are 22.90 m from each end line.
• The penalty spot, also known as the stroke mark, is a spot with a diameter of 0.15 meters that is positioned 6.40 meters from the center of each goal.
• It is 15 meters from the base line to the shooting circle.

Additional Information

• Field hockey is a team sport that follows the regular hockey format.
• Teams consist of a goalie and ten field players for a total of 11 players per team.
• Teams have to move a hockey ball across a pitch by striking it into the goal and then the shooting circle of the opposition team with a hockey stick.
• The team with the highest goal total wins the game.
• Games are played on artificial turf, grass, boards indoor surfaces, or irrigated turf.

The correct answer is Raut.

Key Points

• Raut is a traditional folk dance form of Chhattisgarh, which is performed by the Yadav community during the Holi festival.
• The dance is mainly performed by men, who wear colorful costumes and play musical instruments like dhol, nagada, and tasa.
• The dancers move in a circular formation, and the dance involves a lot of jumping, spinning, and clapping.
• Raut is believed to have originated from the mythological story of Lord Krishna and the gopis, who used to dance in a similar way during the Holi festival.

Additional Information

• Kalbelia is a folk dance form of Rajasthan, which is performed by the Kalbelia tribe.
• The dance is known for its graceful movements and snake-like arm and hand gestures.
• Bhangra is a folk dance form of Punjab, which is performed by both men and women.
• The dance involves high-energy movements and is accompanied by dhol and other traditional musical instruments.
• Roudra is not a folk dance form, but it is a Sanskrit word which means "angry" or "fierce".

The correct answer is Halogens.

Key Points

• The 17^th group on the periodic table is also known as Group 7A or Group 17.
• The elements in this group are known as Halogens, which include Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, and Astatine.
• Halogens are highly reactive nonmetals and are known for their ability to form salts with metals.
• They have seven valence electrons in their outermost shell, making them highly reactive.

Additional Information

• Noble gases are located on the 18^th group on the periodic table.
• They are known for their inertness and have a full valence shell, making them stable.
• Chalcogens are located on the 16^th group on the periodic table.
• They include elements like Oxygen, Sulfur, and Selenium.
• They are known for their ability to form compounds with metals and nonmetals.
• Boron is located on the 13^th group on the periodic table.
• It is a metalloid and is known for its ability to form covalent compounds.

The correct answer is Food grains.

Key Points

• The green revolution was a period of agricultural innovation that took place in the 1960s and 1970s.
• Its aim was to increase the productivity of crops and ensure food security for the growing population.
• Food grains were the main beneficiaries of the green revolution.
• Crops like wheat and rice were developed to be high-yielding and disease-resistant, resulting in a significant increase in production.
• This led to a reduction in food shortages and a decrease in prices.

Additional Information

• Vegetables, oilseeds, and pulses also benefited from the green revolution, but to a lesser extent.
• Oilseeds refer to crops like soybean, cottonseed, and sunflower that are grown for their oil content.
• The green revolution led to the development of high-yielding varieties of these crops, which helped to meet the growing demand for cooking oil.
• Pulses are a group of crops that includes lentils, chickpeas, and beans.
• These crops are a good source of protein, but their productivity was low before the green revolution.
• New varieties of pulses were developed that were more productive and had better resistance to pests and diseases.

Given:

Selling price when profit was earned = ₹900

Selling price when loss was incurred = ₹450

Concept:

Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price

Loss = Cost Price - Selling Price

Solution:

⇒ Profit when selling price is ₹900 = ₹900 - Cost Price

⇒ Loss when selling price is ₹450 = Cost Price - ₹450

⇒ From the given problem, the profit is twice the loss. Therefore, ₹900 - Cost Price = 2(Cost Price - ₹450)

⇒ Solving the above equation gives Cost Price = ₹600

⇒ Now we have to find the selling price to make a profit of 25%, so Selling Price = Cost Price + 25% of Cost Price

⇒ 600 + (600 × 25%) 

⇒ 600 + 150 = 750

Therefore, the selling price should be ₹750.

Given:

Amount after 3 years = ₹19,683

Rate of interest = 8%

Time = 3 years

Concept: 

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) where A is the amount, P is the principal, r is the rate of interest, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the time.

Solution:

⇒ ₹19,683 = P(1 + 8%/1)^(1×3)

⇒ Solving for P gives P = ₹15,625

Hence, the principal is ₹15,625.

Given:

Speed of train 1 = 46 km/h

Speed of train 2 = 36 km/h

Time to overtake = 36 seconds

Concept:

Relative speed = Speed of train 1 - Speed of train 2

Distance = Speed × Time

Length of the train = Distance/2 (since two trains of equal length are involved)

Solution:

⇒ Relative speed = 46 km/h - 36 km/h = 10 km/h = 10 × 1000/3600 m/s (converted from km/h to m/s)

⇒ Distance travelled during the overtake = Relative speed × Time = 10 × 1000/3600 m/s × 36 s = 100 m 

⇒ Length of each train = Distance/2 = 100/2 = 50 m

Hence, the length of each train is 50 meters.

Given:

The average age of 30 men = 25 years

The number of new men = 5

The average age of new men = 30 years

Concept: 

Average = Sum of Observations/Number of Observations

Solution:

⇒ Total age of 30 men = 30 × 25 years = 750 years

⇒ Total age of 5 new men = 5 × 30 years = 150 years

⇒ Total age of all men = Total age of 30 men + Total age of 5 men = 750 + 150 = 900 years

⇒ Total number of men = 30 + 5 = 35

⇒ Average age of all men = Total age of all men/Total number of men

⇒ 900/35 = 180/7 = 25$\frac{5}{7}$​ years

Therefore, the average age of all men is 25$\frac{5}{7}$​ years.

Given:

Population at the end of the second year = 9975

Increase in the first year = 5%

Decrease in the second year = 5%

Concept: 

Population at the beginning of the first year = Population at the end of the second year/([(100 + Increase%)/100] × [(100 - Decrease%)/100])

Solution:

⇒ Population at the beginning of the first year = 9975/([(100 + 5)/100] × [(100 - 5)/100])

⇒ 9975 × 100/105 × 100/95 = 10000

Hence, the population at the beginning of the first year was 10,000.

Given:

Length = 24 cm

Breadth = 16 cm

Height = 12 cm

Concept: 

Volume of a cuboid = Length × Breadth × Height

Solution:

⇒ Volume = 24 cm × 16 cm × 12 cm = 4608 cm³

Therefore, the volume of the box is 4608 cm³.

Given:

Cost price of goods = ₹600

One fifth sold at a loss of 20%

Overall gain required = 30%

Concept: 

Gain% = (Selling Price - Cost Price)/Cost Price × 100%

Solution:

⇒ Loss on selling one-fifth goods = 20% of (1/5 × ₹600)

⇒ Gain required on the total = 30% of ₹600

⇒ Gain required on remaining 4/5 goods = Gain on total + Loss on one-fifth

⇒ Gain% required on remaining goods = (Gain required on remaining goods/(4/5 × ₹600)) × 100%

Therefore, the remainder should be sold at approximately a 42.5% gain.

Given:

Diameter of the hemisphere = 7 cm

Radius of the hemisphere = Diameter/2 = 7/2 cm

Pi(π) = 22/7

Concept: 

Total surface area of a hemisphere = 3πr²

Solution:

⇒ Total surface area = 3 × (22/7) × (7/2)² cm² = 115.5 cm²

Hence, the total surface area of the hemisphere is 115.5 cm².

Shortcut Trick

Equate the number of decimal places by adding zeros: 0.25, 2.08, 8.10.

Remove decimals and find HCF of 25, 208, 810.

Factors of 25 are 1, 5, 25. Since 5 and 25 do not divide 208, the HCF is 1.

Place the decimal back 2 places: 1 → 0.01.

∴ The correct answer is 0.01.

Alternate Method

Given: Numbers 0.25, 2.08 and 8.1.

Formula Used: HCF of fractions = HCF of Numerators ÷ LCM of Denominators

⇒ Convert decimals to fractions with same denominator: 25/100, 208/100, 810/100.

⇒ Numerators = 25, 208, 810.

⇒ Factors of 25 = 5 × 5.

⇒ Factors of 208 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 13.

⇒ Factors of 810 = 2 × 5 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3.

⇒ There are no common factors other than 1.

⇒ HCF(25, 208, 810) = 1.

⇒ Required HCF = 1 ÷ 100 = 0.01.

∴ The correct answer is 0.01.

Additional Information

HCF of Fractions

HCF = (HCF of Numerators) ÷ (LCM of Denominators). Always reduce fractions to simplest form or equate denominators first.

LCM of Fractions

LCM = (LCM of Numerators) ÷ (HCF of Denominators).

Decimal Adjustment

When finding HCF of decimals, ensure all numbers have the same number of decimal places before treating them as integers.

Given:

Initial increase = 15%

Decrease = 25%

Concept: 

Successive percentage change

Solution:

⇒ The net percentage change for two successive changes a and b is given by a + b + ab/100

⇒ Substitute a = 15 and b = -25 (decrease is taken as negative)

⇒ 15 - 25 - 375/100 = - 13.75%

Therefore, there is a 13.75% decrease in the salary.

Given

Discounts = 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%

Formula used:

Successive discounts can be combined using the formula: a + b - ab/100

Solution:

 Let the original price of an item is 100.

5% discount on 100

Discount = 5% of 100 = $5

New price after discount = 100 - 5 = 95

10% discount on 95:

Discount = 10% of 95 = 9.50

New price after discount = 95 - 9.50 = 85.50

15% discount on 85.50:

Discount = 15% of 85.50 = 12.825

New price after discount = 85.50 - 12.825 = 72.675

20% discount on 72.675:

Discount = 20% of 72.675 = 14.535

New price after discount = 72.675 - 14.535 = 58.14

From the original price of 100, after all the discounts, the price is now 58.14, which means a total reduction of 41.86.

So, the equivalent single discount is:

(41.86/100) × 100 = 41.86%

Therefore, a discount equivalent to 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% is approximately 41.86%.$

Given

Mohan and Ramesh can do the work in 6 days

Mohan alone can do the work in 10 days

Formula used:

Work done = Efficiency × time

Solution: 

Monan and Rames done work in 6 days.

Mohan alone can do same work alone in 10 days.

LCM of (6, 10) = 30.

Work done by both in 1 day = 30/6= 5 units.

Work done by Mohan in 1 day = 30/10 = 3 units.

Work done by Ramesh  = 5 - 3 = 2 units

Time take by ramesh = 30/2 = 15 days

Hence, Ramesh alone can do the same work in 15 days.

Given:

Numbers = 47, 95, 187

Concept used:

The greatest number which when subtracted from given numbers leaves the same remainder is equal to HCF of the differences of the pairs of numbers

Calculation:

Let's find the differences:

95 - 47 = 48, 187 - 95 = 92, 187 - 47 = 140.

Now, we find the GCD of 48, 92, and 140.

Start by finding the GCD of two numbers:

GCD(48, 92) = 4, GCD(4, 140) = 4.

So, the greatest number by which when numbers 47, 95, and 187 are divided, leaving the same remainder in each case, is 4.

Shortcut Trick

Profit Ratio = (Capital_Mohan × Time_Mohan) : (Capital_Sohan × Time_Sohan)

Profit Ratio = (6000 × 12) : (8000 × 6)

Profit Ratio = 72,000 : 48,000

Dividing both sides by 24,000, we get 3 : 2.

∴ The correct answer is 3 : 2.

Alternate Method

Given:

Investment of Mohan = ₹ 6,000

Investment of Sohan = ₹ 8,000

Investment duration for Mohan = 1 year = 12 months

Investment duration for Sohan = 6 months

Formula Used:

Profit Share = Investment × Time Period

Calculations:

⇒ Mohan's total investment units = 6000 × 12 = 72,000

⇒ Sohan's total investment units = 8000 × 6 = 48,000

⇒ Ratio = Mohan : Sohan

⇒ Ratio = 72,000 : 48,000

⇒ Ratio = 72 : 48

⇒ Ratio = (24 × 3) : (24 × 2)

⇒ Ratio = 3 : 2

∴ The correct answer is 3 : 2.

Additional Information

Compound Partnership

When partners invest capital for different time periods, it is called a compound partnership. The profit is shared in the ratio of (Capital₁ × Time₁) : (Capital₂ × Time₂).

Simple Partnership

When all partners invest their capital for the same time period, the profit is shared simply in the ratio of their investments (C₁ : C₂).

Capital Calculation

If the profit ratio and time ratio are known, the Capital Ratio can be calculated as (Profit₁/Time₁) : (Profit₂/Time₂).

Shortcut Trick

Assume Total Work = LCM(77, 11) = 77 units.

Efficiency: Ram = 7 units/day, Anit = 1 unit/day.

Since Ram left 3 days before completion, add his potential work: 77 + (3 × 7) = 98 units.

Total Days = Total work ÷ Total efficiency = 98 ÷ (7 + 1) = 12.25 days ≈ 12 days.

∴ The correct answer is 12 days.

Alternate Method

Given:

Time taken by Anit = 77 days

Time taken by Ram = 11 days

Formula Used:

Total Work = Efficiency × Time

Calculations:

⇒ Let the total number of days to complete the work be x.

⇒ Anit worked for x days and Ram worked for (x − 3) days.

⇒ Work done by Anit + Work done by Ram = Total Work

⇒ (1 × x) + 7 × (x − 3) = 77

⇒ x + 7x − 21 = 77

⇒ 8x = 77 + 21

⇒ 8x = 98

⇒ x = 98 ÷ 8 = 12.25 days

⇒ The approximate number of days is 12 days.

∴ The correct answer is 12 days.

Additional Information

Efficiency and Time Relationship

Efficiency is inversely proportional to the time taken to complete a task. Efficiency = Work ÷ Time.

Leaving Before Completion Rule

If a person leaves 'n' days before completion, the total work is increased by the amount of work that person would have done in those 'n' days.

Work and Wages

Wages are distributed in the ratio of the work done by each individual, which is the product of their efficiency and the time they worked.

Given

Milk = 45 liters

Water = 15 liters (free)

Mixture price = ₹50 per liter

Formula used:

Cost of pure milk = (Cost of mixture ×Volume of mixture)/Volume of milk

Solution:

⇒ Cost of milk per liter = ₹50 × [(45 liters + 15 litres)/ (45 liters)] = ₹ 66$\frac{2}{3}$

Therefore, the cost price of milk per liter is approximately ₹ 66$\frac{2}{3}$

Shortcut Trick

By mixture allegation method

Let the cost price of milk be 'x'

⇒ x - 50 = 50/3

⇒ x = (50/3) + 50 = 200/3 = Rs. 66(2/3)

Given

Principal amount (P) = ₹ 8,000

Rate of interest (r) for compound interest and simple interest = 5%

Time period (t) = 2 years

Formula used:

For 2 year

D = P × R²/100²

Solution:

D = 8000 × 25/(100 × 100)

D = 8000 × 25/(10000)

D = 20

Therefore, Vidhi would have suffered a loss of approximately ₹20 if she had given the money on simple interest.

Given

Total students = 50

The ratio of boys to girls = 16 ∶ 9

Concept or Formula used:

The mean proportional between two numbers 'a' and 'b' is sqrt(a × b).

Solution:

⇒ Number of boys = 50 × (16/(16 + 9)) = 32

⇒ Number of girls = 50 × (9/(16 + 9)) = 18

⇒ Mean proportional = √(Number of boys × Number of girls) = √32 × 18 = 24

Hence, the mean proportion between the number of boys and girls in the school is 24.

Given

Speed of car = 51 km/h

Travel time = 10:40 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. = 2 hours 20 minutes = 7/3 hours

Formula used:

Distance = Speed × Time

Solution:

⇒ Distance = 51 km/h × 7/3 hours

Therefore, the distance traveled by the car from 10:40 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. is 119 km.

Given data:

Marked price of raincoat = ₹800

Discount = 15%

Profit = 25%

Concept or Formula used:

Selling price after discount = Marked price × (100 - Discount%)/100

Cost price = Selling price / [(100 + Profit%)/100]

Solution:

⇒ Selling price after the discount = 800 × (100 - 15)/100 = Rs. 680

⇒ The cost price = 680/[(100 + 25)/100] = 680 × 4/5 = Rs. 544

Therefore, the actual cost of the raincoat marketed for ₹800 is ₹544.

The correct answer is: Tastes

Key Points

• The error lies in the verb form "tastes."
• The subject of the sentence is "sugar and honey," which is a compound subject involving two items.
• In English grammar, there must be agreement between the subject and the verb. If the subject is singular, the verb should be singular; if the subject is plural, the verb should be plural.
• The subject of the sentence is a compound subject because it consists of two items: "sugar" and "honey."
• The correct form should be the plural verb "taste" to match the compound subject.
• Corrected Sentence: We all know that sugar and honey taste very sweet.
• The correction ensures proper subject-verb agreement, making the sentence grammatically accurate.

Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is 'Haughty'.

Key Points

• 'Arrogant', which describes someone having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities. (अहंकारी).
• Example: Her arrogant behavior towards her colleagues creates problems in the office.
• 'Haughty', implying a disdainful, excessively proud and contemptuous attitude. (घमंडी).
• Example: His haughty attitude made it hard for others to work with him.

Therefore, the correct answer is "option 4".

Additional Information

• 'Pricey' refers to something that is very costly or expensive. (महंगा).
• 'Plain' indicates simplicity, clarity, or obviousness. (सरल) or (स्पष्ट).
• 'Dicey' suggests uncertainty or unpredictability. (अनिश्चित).

The correct answer is: Dalmation

Key Points

• The spelling "Dalmation" is incorrect. The error lies in the missing letter 'i' after 'm.'
• The correct spelling is "Dalmatian."
• The correct name for the breed of dog with a distinctive black or liver-spotted coat is "Dalmatian." (विशिष्ट काले या जिगर-धब्बेदार कोट वाले कुत्ते की नस्ल)
• Example: The Dalmatian puppy's black spots stood out against its white coat, creating a distinctive and charming appearance.

Thus, option 4 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

• Venerate: To regard with deep respect or reverence; to honour or worship. (गहरे आदर या श्रद्धा से देखना; सम्मान या पूजा करना)
• Viceregal: Relating to or characteristic of a viceroy or the government of a viceroy. (किसी वायसराय या वायसराय की सरकार से संबंधित या उसकी विशेषता)
• Retinal: Pertaining to the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. (रेटिना से संबंधित, आंख के पीछे प्रकाश-संवेदनशील परत)

The correct answer is 'Destroy'.

Key Points

• 'Revive', which signifies regaining life, consciousness, or strength; revitalizing something. (पुनर्जीवित करना).
• Example: The rain helped to revive the wilted plants.
• The correct antonym is 'Destroy', which means causing so much damage to something that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired. (नष्ट करना or बरबाद करना).
• Example: The earthquake destroyed several buildings in the city.

Therefore, the correct answer is "option 3".

Additional Information

• 'Revolve' describes turn or cause to turn in a circle, particularly in a constant angular relation to another point or line. (घूमना or चक्कर लगाना).
• 'Rejuvenate'  is a synonym of 'Revive', meaning to make (someone or something) look or feel younger, fresher, or more lively. (नवजीवन प्रदान करना).
• 'Incline' means to feel willing or favorably disposed toward (an action, belief, or attitude). (झुकना or इरादा करना).

The correct answer is: yet she decided to go to work 

Key Points

• The underlined segment "yet she decide to go to work" contains a grammatical error.
• The error in the original sentence is a mismatch in tense.
• "Was not feeling" is in the past continuous tense, and it is appropriate to use the past tense "decided" to maintain consistency in the sentence.
• The correct form is "she decided" where "she" (subject) agrees with the past tense verb "decided."
• The correct sentence is: "Nithi was not feeling well, yet she decided to go to work."
• The corrected sentence maintains proper grammar and conveys the intended meaning that despite not feeling well, Nithi made the decision to go to work.

Thus, option 2 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is 'at the eleventh hour'.

 Key Points

• The given underlined segment "at the last minute" refers to something taking place in the final moments before an event or deadline. It suggests an action happening just before the cut-off time or close to the expected time. ("अंतिम पल में").
• For example, "She finished her project 'at the last minute' before the deadline."
• The correct idiom to substitute the underlined word segment is 'at the eleventh hour' which also means something being done at the last possible moment. ("अंतिम समय में").
• For example, "He decided to change his career 'at the eleventh hour', right before the college admissions deadlines."

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Additional Information

• 'At sixes and sevens' is an idiom referring to a state of total confusion or disarray. ("उलझन में").
• 'At somebody’s beck and call' means being always ready to obey someone's orders instantly; being entirely at someone else's disposal. ("किसी की आज्ञा का पालन करने के लिए सदैव तत्पर").
• 'At a stone’s throw' is used to describe a very short distance from a particular location or place. ("एक पत्थर की फेंकने की दूरी पर").

The correct answer is 'Safe'.

Key Points

• The given word is 'Secure', which signifies being protected against threats or other forms of danger or risk. (सुरक्षित).
• Example: The building has been made secure with new locks and an alarm system.
• The correct synonym is 'Safe', which also denotes being protected from or not exposed to danger or risk. (सुरक्षित or सचेत).
• Example: Wearing a helmet while riding a bike makes you safer.

Therefore, the correct answer is "option 3".

Additional Information

• 'Secret' refers to something that is not known or seen or not meant to be known or seen by others. (गुप्त or रहस्य).
• 'Independent' suggests being free from outside control; not depending on another's authority. (स्वतंत्र).
• 'Comfortable' indicates a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint or feeling relaxed. (आरामदायक or सुखद).

The correct answer is: connects

Key Points

• The underlined segment "which connecting" in the original sentence contains a grammatical error.
• The correct option is "connects."
• In the given sentence, "which" is used as a relative pronoun to introduce the relative clause.
• The correct verb form to use after "which" in this context is "connects."
• "Connects" is the present tense verb that agrees with the singular subject "door."
• The corrected sentence is: "The door which connects the two offices is kept locked."
• The corrected sentence maintains proper grammar and conveys the intended meaning that the door connecting the two offices is kept locked.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is: sleeping in a

Key Points

• In the original sentence, the phrase "to sleep" is an infinitive, which is not the most appropriate choice in this context.
• When expressing anticipation or desire after a certain activity (in this case, the long journey), it is more appropriate to use the gerund form of the verb.
• The corrected sentence uses "sleeping," which is the gerund form.
• The preposition "in" is used to indicate the location where the action (sleeping) takes place.
• The use of "in" suggests a sense of being surrounded by the comfort of the bed.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Corrected sentence: After a long journey I was looking forward to sleeping in a comfortable bed.

The correct answer is "Purpose".

Key Points

• "Objective" generally refers to something aimed for or sought, a goal or target. (हेतु)
• Example- The main objective of the meeting is to align all team members on the new procedure.
• "Purpose" refers to the intended or desired result; the reason for which something is done or created. (उद्देश्य)
• Example- The purpose of this tool is to increase productivity.
• Hence, the option that is similar in meaning to the given word is "Purpose".

Therefore, the correct answer is 'option 2'.

Additional Information 

• Let's have a look at the meanings of the remaining options.
• "Subjective" signifies something based on personal feelings or opinions rather than on facts. (व्यक्तिगत)
• "Tyrannical" implies being like a tyrant; exercising power in a cruel or arbitrary way. (अत्याचारी)
• "Heartfelt" denotes deep or sincere feelings or emotions. (हृदय से)

The correct answer is: Impress

Key Points

• Impress means to make a positive and lasting impact, typically by showcasing one's skills, qualities, or abilities in a way that leaves a favourable impression on others. (सकारात्मक और स्थायी प्रभाव डालने के लिए, आम तौर पर किसी के कौशल, गुणों या क्षमताओं को इस तरह प्रदर्शित करना जिससे दूसरों पर अनुकूल प्रभाव पड़े)
• Example: During the job interview, Sarah impressed the hiring manager with her extensive knowledge of the industry.
• The verb "impress" is the most appropriate choice in this context.
• When talking about interactions with an interview board or any group of people, the term "impress" is commonly used to convey the idea of making a positive and memorable impact.
• "Impress the interview board" is a common collocation, indicating the act of leaving a favorable impression during a conversation or interview.
• The corrected sentence: "Soumyashree, while talking on the topic, could not impress the interview board." effectively communicates the idea that Soumyashree was not able to make a positive impact during the conversation with the interview board.

Thus, option 1 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

• Conceive: To form an idea, concept, or thought in the mind; to imagine or create. (मन में कोई विचार, अवधारणा या विचार बनाना; कल्पना करना या बनाना)
• Stabilise: To make or become stable, steady, or unchanging; to bring into a state of equilibrium. (स्थिर, स्थिर या अपरिवर्तनीय बनाना या बनना; संतुलन की स्थिति में लाने के लिए)
• Permeate: To spread or diffuse throughout; to penetrate or pervade. (सर्वत्र फैलना या फैलाना; घुसना या व्याप्त होना)

The correct answer is "Condemn".

Key Points

• "Esteem" refers to respect and admiration for someone or something. (सम्मान) 
• Example- She held her mentor in high esteem.
• "Condemn" presents the idea of expressing complete disapproval of; to criticize severely. (निन्दा करना)
• Example- The act was widely condemned by the international community.
• Hence, the option that is opposite in meaning to the given word is "Condemn".

Therefore, the correct answer is 'option 4'.

Additional Information 

• Let's have a look at the meanings of the remaining options.
• "Notice" denotes attention; observation. (ध्यान)
• "Value" stands for the regard that something is held to deserve; importance or worth. (महत्व)
• "Regret" signifies a feeling of sadness or disappointment over something that has happened. (पछतावा)

The correct answer is 'Have renewed energy after having been tired.'

 Key Points

• "Get a second wind" is an idiom that means to find new strength or energy to continue something that is an effort. (कुछ को जारी रखने के लिए नई शक्ति या ऊर्जा का पता लगाना, जो एक प्रयास है।)
• Example Sentence: I was so tired in the middle of the marathon, but then I got a second wind and was able to finish the race.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 Additional Information

• Have less energy and be extremely tired: To be fatigued or worn out. (थकान )
• Having less energy after resting: To feel drained or less energetic after a period of rest or relaxation. (आराम या विश्राम की अवधि के बाद खत्म होने या कम ऊर्जावान महसूस करना।)
• Have two different choices: To have two different options or possibilities from which to choose. (दो विभिन्न विकल्प या संभावनाएँ होनी चाहिए जिनमें से चुनना है।)

The correct answer is "miss".

Key Points

• "Attend" typically means to go to or be present at an event, place, etc. (सहभागी होना) 
• Example- They always attend the morning meetings on time.
• "Miss" refers to fail to catch, reach, or attend. (छूक जाना)
• Example- He missed the train because of the traffic.
• Hence, the option that is opposite in meaning to the given word is "miss".

Therefore, the correct answer is 'option 4'.

Additional Information 

• Let's have a look at the meanings of the remaining options.
• "Believe" denotes accepting (something) as true; feeling sure of the truth of. (विश्वास करना)
• "Bring" signifies to take or go with (someone or something) to the place you are now or to the place you are going to. (ले जाना)
• "Blow" means to expel air forcibly through the mouth. (फूंक मारना)

The correct answer is "intricate".

Key Points

• "Elaborate" is used to denote an object, plan, or piece of work that is detailed and complicated in design or planning. (विस्तृत) 
• Example- The building is known for its elaborate architecture.
• "Intricate" denotes that something is very complicated or detailed. (जटिल)
• Example- The intricate design of the carpet amazed the visitors.
• Hence, the option that is similar in meaning to the given word is "intricate".

Therefore, the correct answer is 'option 4'.

Additional Information 

• Let's have a look at the meanings of the remaining options.
• "Beautiful" signifies pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically. (सुंदर)
• "Resonant" denotes (of sound) deep, clear, and continuing to sound or ring. (गूंजदार)
• "Divulging" implies making (private or sensitive) information known. (खुलासा करना)

The correct answer is: Varied

Key Points

• Varied means diverse or differing in various ways; having a variety of elements. (विभिन्न तरीकों से विविध या भिन्न; विभिन्न प्रकार के तत्व होना)
• Example: The museum had a varied collection of artefacts from different time periods and cultures.
• In the context of people who hitchhike talking about their experiences, it suggests that the experiences are not uniform or identical but rather diverse and differing from one another.
• "Varied experiences" is a common collocation used to express the diversity of encounters or situations that individuals may face.

Thus, option 2 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

• Worried: Anxious, troubled, or concerned about something. (किसी बात को लेकर चिंतित, परेशान या चिंतित होना)
• Conversant: Knowledgeable or familiar with a particular subject or skill; able to converse or talk about it. (किसी विशेष विषय या कौशल का जानकार या परिचित; इसके बारे में बातचीत या बात करने में सक्षम)
• Emptied: Drained or removed the contents; made something empty. (सामग्री को सूखाया या हटा दिया गया; कुछ खाली कर दिया)

The correct answer is: few

Key Points

• Few indicate a small number or a small amount.
• Example: Despite having few resources, she managed to create a stunning piece of artwork.
• In this context, it suggests that there are only a small number of bitter experiences.
• The use of "few" in this sentence effectively communicates that while there are some negative or bitter experiences, the majority of trips are enjoyable.

Thus, option 4 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

• Such: Used to emphasize or specify the type or degree of something.
• Much: Used to indicate a large quantity or degree, often used with uncountable nouns.
• Lot: Used informally, to refer to a large quantity or number.

The correct answer is: 'is'

Key Points

• The subject in the sentence is "the goodness," which is a singular noun.
• In English, when the subject is singular, the verb should also be in the singular form.
• Therefore, the correct form is "is."
• The word "is" serves as the linking verb that connects the subject ("the goodness") with the complement ("a common point worth mentioning").

Thus, option 3 is the correct answer.

Important Points

• "Are" is the plural form of the verb, and it doesn't agree with the singular subject "the goodness." The subject-verb agreement is not maintained.
• "Am" is the first-person singular form of the verb, used with the pronoun "I."
• "On" is a preposition, and it does not serve as the appropriate verb to connect the subject and complement in this sentence.

The correct answer is: Hospitality

Key Points

• Hospitality means the friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests or strangers. (मेहमानों या अजनबियों का मैत्रीपूर्ण और उदार स्वागत और मनोरंजन)
• Example: The hotel staff's hospitality made the guests feel welcomed and comfortable throughout their stay.
• ​The sentence discusses the services or treatment provided by someone, specifically focusing on giving a ride and sponsoring food.
• The term "hospitality" is particularly relevant in this context as it encompasses the idea of providing a welcoming and generous reception to guests or strangers.

Thus, option 3 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

• Brevity: Conciseness and the quality of being brief or short in duration. (संक्षिप्तता और अवधि में संक्षिप्त या कम होने की गुणवत्ता)
• Stringency: Strictness, severity, or the quality of being stringent or demanding. (सख़्ती, गंभीरता, या कठोर होने या मांग करने का गुण)
• Conformity: Compliance with established rules, standards, or conventions; acting in accordance with prevailing norms. (स्थापित नियमों, मानकों, या सम्मेलनों का अनुपालन; प्रचलित मानदंडों के अनुसार कार्य करना)

The correct answer is: Humaneness

Key Points

• Humaneness means compassion, kindness, and the quality of being humane or considerate towards others. (करुणा, दया, और मानवीय होने या दूसरों के प्रति विचारशील होने का गुण)
• Example: The rescue team demonstrated great humaneness by helping the stranded animals during the flood.
• ​The sentence sets up a parallel structure by first mentioning "faith in humanity" and then presenting "humaneness" as the corresponding quality that prevails.
• This creates a cohesive and balanced expression of the idea.

Thus, option 2 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

• Consciousness: Awareness, the state of being conscious or awake, and having an understanding of one's surroundings or thoughts. (जागरूकता, सचेत या जाग्रत होने की अवस्था और अपने परिवेश या विचारों की समझ होना)
• Frailty: Physical or moral weakness; the quality of being fragile or delicate. (शारीरिक या नैतिक कमजोरी; नाज़ुक या नाज़ुक होने का गुण)
• Animosity: Strong hostility, hatred, or antagonism towards someone; bitter feelings. (किसी के प्रति तीव्र शत्रुता, नफरत या विरोध; कड़वी भावनाएँ)

'अपना उल्लू सीधा करना’ इस मुहावरे को पूरा करता है। अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है। 

Key Points  

Important Points कुछ महत्वपूर्ण मुहावरा, अर्थ और उनके वाक्य प्रयोग:- 

Additional Information

'मैंने तलवार द्वारा शत्रु को मार दिया।' वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द के लिए विकल्पों में सर्वाधिक उपयुक्त शब्द होगा- से अन्य सभी विकल्प संगत है। 

Key Points 

• गलत वाक्य - मैंने तलवार द्वारा शत्रु को मार दिया।
• दिए गये वाक्य में 'कारक प्रयोग' की त्रुटि है।
• यहाँ 'द्वारा' सार्थक शब्द नही है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नही हो रहा।
• अत: सार्थक शब्द 'से' होना चाहिए।

Important Points कारक संबंधी अशुद्धियां:-

Additional Information

'पृथ्वी' शब्द के पर्यायवाची शब्द का वाक्य में प्रयोग किया गया है- वसुधा हरी-भरी है। अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points

• वाक्य- वसुधा हरी-भरी है।
• वाक्य में 'पृथ्वी' का सही पर्यायवाची शब्द 'वसुधा' होगा।
• 'पृथ्वी' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द- भू, भूमि, धरा, धरती, अवनि, जगती, धरित्री, धरणी, वसुधा, जमीन।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द:-

'तुम्हारा गांव किधर को है?' इस वाक्य में अशुद्धि पहचाने - किधर को अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points

• त्रुटिपूर्ण वाक्य - तुम्हारा गांव किधर को है?
• दिए गये वाक्य में 'कारक प्रयोग' की त्रुटि है।
• यहाँ 'किधर को​' सार्थक शब्द नही है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नही हो रहा।
• अत: सार्थक शब्द 'किधर' होना चाहिए।
• त्रुटिरहित वाक्य - तुम्हारा गांव किधर है?

Important Points कारक संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ:-

Additional Information

'जिसे ईश्वर में विश्वास हो' वाक्यांश के लिए सही वर्तनी वाले उपयुक्त एक शब्द है- आस्तिक 

Key Points

• जिसे ईश्वर में विश्वास हो - आस्तिक
• अन्य सभी विकल्प वर्तनी की दृष्टि से अशुद्ध है।

Additional Information 

 कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द:-