SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 13 Feb 2023 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)

Given: Six students Melanie, Sucheta, Martin, Suzanne, Danish and Jacob are sitting around a circular table facing the centre.

1. Melanie is sitting second to the right of Sucheta.

2. Suzanne is an immediate neighbour of Melanie and Sucheta.

3. Danish is sitting third to the right of Suzanne.

4. Martin is an immediate neighbour of Sucheta and Danish.

5. Jacob is sitting third to the right of Sucheta.

And, 'Martin' will sit on the remaining place.

Here, "Sucheta" is sitting between Martin and Suzanne.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

So, '165, 264' will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

For, 'FOREST' is written as 'SPGVUG',

For, 'FRENCH' is written as 'FSGJEP',

Similarly, for 'FRIEND'

So, 'FRIEND' will be written as 'JSGFPG'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Family Chart:

Given: Six members of a family- A, B, C, D, E and F.

D has 3 sons A, B and C.

D is not the father of the children.

B has one son E.

C has one daughter F.

So, B is 'Father's brother' of F.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

For, ELECTRIC ∶ GNGEVTKE

Similarly, for NUCLEAR ∶ ?

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given Statements:

All hands are fingers.

All legs are fingers.

All fingers are toes.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statement is:

Conclusions:

I. All legs are toes - True (Because, All Legs are fingers, and all fingers are toes).

II. All toes are hands - False (Because, Some toes are definitely hands, but all toes are hands can be possible only).

III. Some toes are legs - True (Because, Those legs that is fingers will toes also).

So, Only conclusions I and III follow.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Given equation: 420 * 42 * 10 * 2 * 102

BODMAS Table: 

Let's check each option one by one.

Option 1) =, +, ×, ÷ 

Given: 420 * 42 * 10 * 2 * 102

After replacing the * signs we get;

⇒ 420 = 42 + 10 × 2 ÷ 102

⇒ 420 = 42 + 10 × 0.02

⇒ 420 = 42 + 0.2

⇒ 420 ≠ 42.2

⇒ LHS ≠ RHS

Option 2) ÷, ×, +, =

Given: 420 * 42 * 10 * 2 * 102

After replacing the * signs we get;

⇒ 420 ÷ 42 × 10 + 2 = 102

⇒ 10 × 10 + 2 = 102

⇒ 100 + 2 = 102

⇒ 102 = 102

⇒ LHS = RHS

Option 3) ÷, +, =, ×

Given: 420 * 42 * 10 * 2 * 102

After replacing the * signs we get;

⇒ 420 ÷ 42 + 10 = 2 × 102

⇒ 10 + 10 = 104

⇒ 20 ≠ 104

⇒ LHS ≠ RHS

Option 4) ×, ÷, =, +

Given: 420 * 42 * 10 * 2 * 102

After replacing the * signs we get;

⇒ 420 × 42 ÷ 10 = 2 + 102

⇒ 420 × 4.2 = 104

⇒ 100 ≠ 104

⇒ LHS ≠ RHS

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: The first word is the national animal of the second word.

Here,

Tiger ∶ India → Tiger is the national animal of India.

Similarly,

Giant Panda ∶ China → Giant Panda is the national animal of China.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (1st number + 1)² = 2nd number.

Now,

13 ∶ 196

→ (13 + 1)² 

→ 14² = 196.

17 ∶ 324

→ (17 + 1)2 

→ 182 = 324.

Similarly, 16 ∶ ?

→ (16 + 1)2 

→ 172 = 289.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

So, 'QLHW' will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given: Seven people, A, B, C, D, E, F and G are sitting in a straight row, facing north.

1. A sits second from the left.

2. Only two people sit between A and C.

3. Only three people sit between D and F and D is an immediate neighbour of A.

4. B is an immediate neighbour of D and E is not an immediate neighbour of C.

Here, 'G' sits to the immediate left of F.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Step I: The symbol 'lollypop' is rotating by 90 degree in each boxes.

Step II: Top right corner letter are mirrored and placed at bottom left corner in each next boxes.

So, the complete series will be:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

So, '74' will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

So, 'JJSO' will replace the question mark in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

For, 'COGENT' is written as 'FMJCQR',

For, 'BRINK' is written as 'EPLLN',

Similarly, for 'RANKED'

So, 'RANKED' will be written as 'UYQIHB'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Given equation: 24 + 72 ÷ 12 × 36 - 12 = 168 .

BODMAS Table: 

Let's check each option one by one.

Option 1) ÷ and -

Given: 24 + 72 ÷ 12 × 36 - 12 = 168 

After interchanging the signs we get;

⇒ 24 + 72 - 12 × 36 ÷ 12 = 168 

⇒ 24 + 72 - 12 × 3 = 168 

⇒ 24 + 72 - 36 = 168 

⇒ 96 - 36 = 168 

⇒ 60 ≠ 168

⇒ LHS ≠ RHS

Option 2) × and +

Given: 24 + 72 ÷ 12 × 36 - 12 = 168 

After interchanging the signs we get;

⇒ 24 × 72 ÷ 12 + 36 - 12 = 168 

⇒ 24 × 6 + 36 - 12 = 168 

⇒ 144 + 36 - 12 = 168 

⇒ 180 - 12 = 168 

⇒ 168 = 168

⇒ LHS = RHS

Option 3) × and ÷

Given: 24 + 72 ÷ 12 × 36 - 12 = 168 

After interchanging the signs we get;

⇒ 24 + 72 × 12 ÷ 36 - 12 = 168 

⇒ 24 + 24 - 12 = 168 

⇒ 48 - 12 = 168

⇒ 36 ≠ 168

⇒ LHS ≠ RHS

Option 4) + and  -

Given: 24 + 72 ÷ 12 × 36 - 12 = 168 

After interchanging the signs we get;

⇒ 24 - 72 ÷ 12 × 36 + 12 = 168 

⇒ 24 - 6 × 36 + 12 = 168 

⇒ 24 - 216 + 12 = 168 

⇒ 36 - 216 = 168 

⇒ -180 ≠ 168

⇒ LHS ≠ RHS

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The correct dictionary order for the give words are:

2. PRINT
3. PRIOR
4. PRISE
5. PRISM
6. PRIZE
7. PROBE

So, the correct sequence is '2, 3, 4, 1, 6, 5'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The image embedded in given figure is as shown below:

 

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The paper when unfolded will appear as shown below:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The correct answer is Bhagwant Mann.

Key Points

• Bhagwant Mann, an Indian politician from the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), has been Punjab's 17th chief minister since 2022.
• He was elected in 2022 to the Punjab Legislative Assembly, serving the Dhuri Assembly constituency.
• He was a member of the Lok Sabha for the Sangrur Lok Sabha seat from 2014 until 2022.

Additional Information

• Amarinder Singh is an Indian politician who served as the 15th Chief Minister of Punjab. He has served as the Chief Minister of Punjab from 2002 to 2007 and 2017 to 2021.Furthermore, he served as the Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee's president.
• Charanjit Singh Channi became the first Dalit Chief Minister of Punjab after Amarinder Singh's resignation in September 2021. He belonged to the Indian National Congress party.
• Parkash Singh Badal is a senior politician and former Chief Minister of Punjab. He belonged to the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) party.

The correct answer is Amarkantak hills.

Key Points

• The Narmada River is one of the major rivers in India and is known as the lifeline of Madhya Pradesh.
• The river rises from the Amarkantak hills near Anuppur district in Madhya Pradesh.
• The Narmada river is about 1,312 km long and is the fifth-largest river in India in terms of length.

Additional Information

• Narmada River flows through three states of India, viz., Madhya Pradesh, Gujrat and Maharastra, and ends at the Gulf of Khambhat in the Arabian Sea.
• This river does not form deltas; instead, it forms estuaries.
• It is a west-flowing river. Other prominent west-flowing rivers are Tapi, Mahi, Periyar, Vaitarana, Bharatpuzha, etc.
• It flows through the Rift Valley. Other prominent rivers that flow through the rift valley are Tapi, Son and Mahi.
• The river has several dams, including the Sardar Sarovar Dam, Indira Sagar Dam, etc.
• Some prominent waterfalls on the river Dhuandhar, Dugdh Dhara, Kapil Dhara, Sahastra Dhara, etc.
• Nasik is a city in Maharashtra and is known for its religious significance as it is the source of the Godavari River.

The correct answer is Uttar Pradesh.

Key Points

• The seven countries that share a land border with India are Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, and Bangladesh.
• India's maritime neighbours are the island nations of Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
• Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh are Indian states/UTs that share a border with China.
• Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India, with Lucknow as its capital. Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with Nepal in the north.

Additional Information

India's Boundary Countries and Indian states touching them:

The correct answer is Varanasi.

Key Points

• Ganga Mahotsav is an annual festival celebrated in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, to showcase the cultural heritage of the city and promote tourism.
• The festival is held for five days and features various cultural events like classical music and dance performances, boat races, and a Grand Aarti ceremony on the banks of the river Ganga.
• The festival also includes a food festival where visitors can sample local delicacies and a crafts fair where artisans display their traditional crafts.
• Varanasi is a city known for its religious and cultural significance and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It is also considered a spiritual hub in India and attracts millions of tourists every year.

Additional Information

• The main cities of Uttar Pradesh that are situated along the Ganga River are Varanasi, Prayagraj, Kanpur.
• Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India, with Lucknow as its capital. Lucknow is known for its rich history and culture.
• Noida is a city in the National Capital Region (NCR) of India and is known for its industrial and commercial development.
• Kanpur is a city in Uttar Pradesh known for its leather and textile industries.

The correct answer is Meghalaya.

Key Points 

• The Wangala Festival of Meghalaya is a most popular festival among the Garos of Meghalaya, India.
• Also known as a 100-drums festival. The Wangala dance is performed by men and women dressed in traditional attire, with the men playing the drums and the women dancing to the beats.
• The Wangala Festival is a harvest celebration dedicated to main deity Saljong, the Sun-god of fertility.
• Usually observed for two days, but occasionally it lasts up to a week. The "Ragula" ceremony, which takes place on the first day, takes place inside the chief's home. "Kakkat" is the name given to the second day.

Additional Information

• The folk dances of Meghalaya, Mizoram, Bihar, and West Bengal are listed below:

• 8 important Classical Dance forms of India:

The correct answer is 1973.

Key Points

• The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) is a procedural law that governs the process of investigation and trial of criminal cases in India.
• The CrPC was enacted in 1973 and came into force on April 1, 1974.

Additional Information

• Following the Indian uprising of 1857, the British crown assumed control of the country, and in 1861 the Criminal Procedure Code was passed.
• The legacy of British India lasted until 1973, when the present Code was passed and went into effect on April 1st, 1974.
• The main objective of the CrPC is to ensure a fair and just investigation and trial of criminal cases, while also protecting the rights of the accused and the victims.
• It offers the tools necessary for conducting criminal investigations, apprehending suspected offenders, gathering evidence, establishing the guilt or innocence of the accused, and determining the appropriate punishment for the guilty.
• In addition, it addresses maintaining a spouse, child, and parents as well as preventing offenses and public nuisances.
• The Code of Criminal Procedure is divided into 37 chapters with 484 sections, 2 schedules, and 56 forms.
• A Bill to replace the CrPC with the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) was presented in the Lok Sabha on August 11, 2023.

The correct answer is Basketball.

Key Points

• Shooting guard is a position in basketball, typically played by a player who is adept at shooting from the perimeter and creating their own shot.
• Basketball is a team sport, where each team consists of five players who are each given a certain position on the court. These Positions are:
• Point Guard
• Shooting Guard
• Small Forward
• Power Forward
• Center

Additional Information

• Tennis is an individual sport where players use rackets to hit a ball over a net and into the opponent's court.
• Table tennis is an individual sport where two or four players hit a lightweight ball back and forth across a table using small bats.
• Terms used in Table Tennis:
• Chop
• Lob
• Rally
• Deuce
• Pips
• Volleyball is a team sport where two teams of six players are separated by a net and try to score points by grounding the ball on the opponent's court.
• Volleyball positions are as follows:
• Setter
• Outside Hitter
• Opposite Hitter
• Middle Blocker
• Libero (Libero stands out from the other players on the team due to their distinct colored jerseys)
• Defensive Specialist

The correct answer is Kadaisiyar and Adimai.

Key Points

• Slaves and landless labourers in the Tamil region during the Sangam era were referred to as "kadaisiyar and adimai."
• People who had to work extremely hard to survive at the bottom of the social hierarchy were referred to as "kadaisiyar."
• Slaves who were owned by landlords and compelled to work for them were known as "adimai."

Additional Information

• The Sangam Age, sometimes referred to as the Tamil Sangam period, was an important period in South India's history. It is generally believed that the Sangam era occurred between 300 BCE and 300 CE.
• Three dynasties—the Chera, Chola, and Pandyas—ruled the Tamil nation during the Sangam Period. They were Muvendar, jointly as well.
• For administrative convenience, the kingdom was split into the following divisions: Mandalam (territory), Nadu (province), Ur (town), Perur (large village), and Sirur (small village).
• More terms used in sangam age:
• Karai: Land tax
• Ulgu: Customs duties
• Iravu: Forced gift/extra demand
• Irai: Tribute paid by feudatories
• Variyar: Tax collector
• Vanigar: Traders and Merchants
• Arasar: Ruling Class
• Vellalars: Dominant Agricultural caste
• Uzhavars: Middle-class Agricultural caste

The correct answer is Kiren Rijiju.

Key Points

• Arunachal Pradesh-born Indian politician Kiren Rijiju has represented Arunachal West in the Lok Sabha since 2014 and from 2004 to 2009.
• From July 7, 2021, to May 18, 2023, he served as the 34th Minister of Law and Justice, succeeding Ravi Shankar Prasad.
• Currently, he has been serving as the Government of India's Cabinet Minister for Earth Sciences.
• Indian politician Arjun Ram Meghwal has been the Government of India's Minister of Law and Justice (Independent Charge) since 2023.

Additional Information

• Alongside Ajit Pawar, Devendra Gangadharrao Fadnavis is an Indian politician from the Bhartiya Janta Party who will take over as Maharashtra's deputy chief minister on June 30, 2022.  Moreover, he governed Maharashtra as its 18th chief minister from October 31, 2014, to November 12, 2019.
• Since 2021, Ashwini Vaishnaw, an Indian politician and former IAS officer, has held the positions of 39th Minister of Railways, 55th Minister of Communications, and 2nd Minister of Electronics and Information Technology in the Government of India. He has also served as an Odisha representative in the Rajya Sabha since 2019.
• As a cabinet minister in the Indian government, Piyush Vedprakash Goyal is a politician and chartered accountant from India. He held the positions of Minister of Railways, Minister of Commerce and Industry, and Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.  He is the current Leader of the House in the Rajya Sabha in addition to being a member of parliament for the state of Maharashtra. Currently, He is the Minister of Textiles.

The correct answer is General Dyer.

Key Points

• The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919.
• During the annual Baishakhi festival in Amritsar, Punjab, British India, a sizable and nonviolent gathering had convened at the Jallianwala Bagh to express disapproval of the Rowlatt Act and the apprehension of pro-independence activists Saifuddin Kitchlew and Satyapal.
• Temporary Brigadier General Reginald E. H. Dyer encircled the mass of unarmed civilians and ordered open fire in reaction to their public gathering.
• After the incident, Rabindranath Tagore renounced his 'Knighthood".
• Mahatma Gandhi gave up his title of 'Kaiser-i-Hind' and withdrew the Satyagrah against Rowlatt Act.

Additional Information

• Rowlatt Act:
• The Rowlatt Act, also known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, was enacted by the British government, prompting the Rowlatt Satyagraha.
• On the advice of the Sir Sidney Rowlatt who chaired Sedition Committee, this act was passed. Despite the Indian members' unanimous opposition, the Imperial Legislative Council rushed this act through in March 1919.
• It gave the government broad powers to stifle political activity and allowed the two-year imprisonment of political prisoners without charge or trial.
• Gandhiji demanded that the Rowlatt Act be opposed nationally.

The correct answer is Internet banking.

Key Points

• Internet banking is also known as online banking or e-banking.
• It allows customers to perform various financial transactions such as checking account balances, transferring funds, paying bills, and applying for loans through the bank's website.
• Internet banking is a convenient and secure way for customers to manage their finances without having to visit a bank branch.
• Some of the benefits of internet banking include 24/7 access to account information, faster transactions, and lower fees compared to traditional banking methods.

Additional Information

• Interstate banking refers to the ability of banks to operate branches in multiple states. This allows banks to expand their reach and offer their services to customers in different regions.
• A single-entry system is an accounting method where each financial transaction is recorded only once, either as a debit or a credit. This method is simpler than double-entry accounting and is often used by small businesses.
• Inter-corporate banking refers to financial transactions between two or more corporations. This can include loans, investments, and other financial services.

The correct answer is Odisha.

Key Points

• The Khelo India University Game is a national multisport competition in which athletes compete in a variety of sports from Indian universities.
• The first edition, which took place in Odisha, began from February 22, 2020, to March 1, 2020.
• Along with the National Sports Federation, Indian Olympic Association, Association of Indian Universities, and Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, it is organized by the Sports Authority of India (SAI).
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi opened the inaugural Khelo India University Games in Cuttack on February 22, 2020.
• The Khelo India University Games are a significant step towards developing a strong sports culture in India and nurturing young talent for international competitions.

 Additional Information

• The Indian government came up with the idea of Khelo India, which means "Let us play India," in 2017 in an effort to resurrect the country's athletic heritage through grassroots involvement with kids.
• The Prime Minister recently heralded in a new era for Indian sports by virtually inaugurating the third edition of the Khelo India University Games (KIUG) in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.The state animal of Uttar Pradesh, the Swamp Deer (Barasingha), is represented by Jitu, the mascot of the third edition of the Khelo India University Games.
• Assam hosted the third edition of the Khelo India Youth Games in January 2020, but has not yet hosted the Khelo India University Games.

The correct option is Manipuri.

Key Points

• Guru Bipin Singh was a renowned exponent of the Manipuri dance form.
• In 1966, he received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
• Manipuri is a classical dance form that originated in the northeastern state of Manipur, India.
• It is known for its graceful and lyrical movements, devotional themes, and vibrant costumes.
• Guru Bipin Singh made significant contributions to the promotion and preservation of Manipuri dance and received several accolades for his dedication to the art form.

Additional Information 8 important Classical Dance forms of India:

The correct option is backbone.

Key Points

• A nation's manufacturing sectors are essential to its economic development and growth.
• It is a part of secondary sector.
• A nation's GDP is greatly increased by the manufacturing sector, which also generates employment opportunities for the populace.
• By supplying raw materials and completed goods, the manufacturing sector also contributes to the expansion of other industries like transportation, agriculture, and services.
• Innovation and technical breakthroughs are also facilitated by the manufacturing sector, which further propels economic growth.

Additional Information

• Primary Sector
• Activities in the primary sector of the economy involve the direct use of natural resources. Some examples of this industry are agriculture, mining, fishing, forestry, dairy, and so on.
• It is thus named because it serves as the foundation for all other goods. It is also known as the "agriculture and allied sector" because the majority of the natural products we use come from forestry, fishery, dairy, and agriculture.
• Because primary activities require working outside, those who engage in them are referred to as red-collar workers.
• Secondary Sector
• It encompasses the sectors in which natural resources generated in the primary sector are used to create final goods. This sector includes operations such as sugar cane production, cotton fabric production, and industrial production.
• Therefore, it is the sector of an economy that produces goods rather than raw materials.
• This sector is also known as the industrial sector because it is connected to several industries.
• Blue collar workers are those who perform auxiliary tasks.
• Tertiary Sector/Service Sector
• The primary and secondary sectors benefit from the activity of this sector. Economic activity in the tertiary sector assists or supports production rather than producing commodities on its own.
• The industry includes things like banking, insurance, finance, and truck or train-borne freight. It adds value to a product in the same way as the secondary sector.
• White collar jobs are those in this industry.​

The correct answer is V1/V2 = T1/T2 (at constant pressure).

Key PointsCharles’s law:

It allows to set up the relationship between the changes in volume and temperature under constant pressure-

• V1/V₂ = T₁/T2 [V1 and V2 are volume and T1 and T2 are different temperatures].

Additional InformationIdeal gas:

It is a hypothetical gas, consisting of molecules that are having negligible volume and their collision is perfectly elastically (means no loss of energy) and obeys gas law.

The Equation of State for an ideal gas is given by:

PV= nRT

Where, n = Number of moles of gas, P = Pressure, T = Temperature, V = Volume are the state variables and R = Gas constant.

Boyle’s law:

It allows to set up the relationship between the changes in pressure and volume under constant temperature-

• P1V1 = P2V2 [P1 and P2 are pressure of gases and V1 and V2 are volume]

The correct answer is smallest.

Key Points

• A cell is the smallest living part of an organism. It is the basic unit of life and the building block of all living organisms.
• The word "cell" comes from the Latin word "cellula", which means "small room".
• Cells are responsible for carrying out all the functions necessary for an organism to survive and grow, such as obtaining nutrients, eliminating waste, and reproducing.

Additional Information

• Robert Hooke makes the discovery of the cell in 1665.
• Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are the two different types of cells.
• A prokaryotic cell's nucleus is absent. As an alternative, certain prokaryotes, like bacteria, have a section of their cells where the genetic material is allowed to float freely. The nucleoid is the term for this area. Each of them is a single-celled microbe. Bacteria, cyanobacteria, and archaea are among examples.
• Cells classified as eukaryotic have a genuine nucleus. This large category includes animals, plants, fungus, and protozoa. The monitoring of the movement of nutrients and electrolytes into and out of cells is the responsibility of the plasma membrane. It is also in charge of cell-to-cell transmission.
• Cell organelles are:
• Nucleolus: The nucleolus is where ribosome synthesis takes place. Moreover, it has a role in regulating both cellular proliferation and activity.
• Nuclear Membrane: By creating a barrier between the nucleus and other cell organelles, the nuclear membrane shields the nucleus from harm.
• Golgi bodies: Because golgi bodies are crucial in the movement of materials within cells, they are referred to as the post office of the cell.
• Mitochondria: It is said that the mitochondrion is "the powerhouse of the cell." It generates ATP, the energy currency of the cell, which is why it gets its name.
• Lysosomes: Lysosomes aid in cell renewal and provide protection to the cell by swallowing foreign objects that enter it. As a result, they are referred to as the suicide bags of the cell.
• Chloroplast: The principal organelles involved in photosynthesis are chloroplasts. Chlorophyll is a pigment found in it.

The correct answer is Protect and improve the natural environment.

Key Points

• Part IV A of the Indian Constitution contains Article 51A, which deals with the Fundamental Duties.
• The Soviet Constitution (USSR) is where the idea of fundamental duties originated.
• Fundamental Duties were recommended in 1976 by the Swaran Singh Committee.
• Ten Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.
• Article 51A(g): Protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures.

Additional Information

• The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 added ten fundamental duties.
• The 86th Amendment to the Constitution was passed in 2002, adding the eleventh fundamental duty.
• The list of Fundamental Duties as mentioned in the Article 51A:

The correct answer is National food security.

Key Points

• Green Revolution was a significant agricultural transformation that took place in India during the 1960s and 1970s.
• The aim of this revolution was to increase the productivity of agricultural crops, particularly wheat and rice, through the use of high-yielding varieties, modern farming techniques, and better irrigation facilities.
• M.S. Swaminathan, the renowned agricultural scientist, is referred to as the "Father of the Green Revolution."
• The Green Revolution played a crucial role in addressing India's food security concerns by increasing food production and reducing the country's dependence on food imports.

Additional InformationSome important revolutions in India:

The correct answer is minimum number of strength to run the business of the house.

Key Points

• In parliamentary proceedings, quorum refers to the bare minimum of members needed to be present in order for official business to be conducted.
• A quorum is necessary to guarantee that decisions made during a parliamentary process are valid and accurately reflect the opinions of the members.
• Instead of a set number, quorum is usually calculated as a percentage of the body's total membership.
• In the event that quorum is not reached, the body might not be able to act or decide until a sufficient number of members are present.

Additional Information

• Some Important terminologies:
• Question Hour: Traditionally, the day's activities begin with the question-hour, when members ask questions and the relevant Minister responds.
• Zero Hour: Usually starting at noon, this time slot comes after question hour. Members typically use this opportunity to bring up various topics for discussion.
• Starred Question: This type of question calls for the Minister to respond orally on the House floor. Further inquiries could be made in light of the Minister's response. Whether a question should be answered orally or not is up to the Speaker. A member is limited to one star question each day.
• Unstarred Question: The Minister places a written response on the table for this one. Such queries must be asked with ten days' notice, and no further inquiries may be made in relation to them.
• Short Notice Questions: Members may pose these questions on urgent, public-interest issues. The Speaker will determine whether or not the matter is urgent. In addition, the member must explain why they are asking the questions within their notice period.
• Point of Order: If the House is not operating according to the established procedures, any member may make a point of order. The presiding officer makes the decision about the admissibility of the members' points of order.
• Vote on Account: Since the budget is typically presented and then approved after a delay, the vote on account allows the government to take a portion of the funds from the Consolidated Fund of India to cover spending during this time.
• Guillotine: Guillotine is the practice of bringing all grant demands to a vote on the final day set out for budget discussion without any discussion.
• Lame-Duck Session: This session takes place after the election of a new Parliament, yet it is the final meeting of the previous Parliament before its dissolution. The members of Parliament who were not re-elected are known as lame ducks.

The correct answer is Second.

Key Points

• Industrial Policy of 1956
• Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 (IPR 1956) is a resolution adopted by the Indian Parliament in April 1956.
• It was the first comprehensive statement on the industrial development of India.
• It was regarded as the “Economic Constitution of India” or “The Bible of State Capitalism”.
• The government revised its first Industrial Policy (i.e.the policy of 1948) through the Industrial Policy of 1956.
• The 1956 Policy empha­sised the need to expand the public sector, to build up a large and growing coop­erative sector and to encourage the separation of ownership and management in private in­dustries and, above all, prevent the rise of pri­vate monopolies.
• It provided the basic framework for the government’s policy regarding in­dustries till June 1991.

Additional Information

• The Indian Planning Commission was established in 1950 to formulate and implement five-year plans for economic development in India.
• The Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974) aimed to achieve a growth rate of 5.7% per annum and focused on the development of agriculture, industry, and infrastructure.
• The Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961) was based on the Mahalanobis model of economic development and aimed to achieve a growth rate of 4.5% per annum. It focused on heavy industries, particularly steel, and aimed to reduce the dependence on imports.
• The Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980-1985) aimed to achieve a growth rate of 5.2% per annum and focused on poverty alleviation, employment generation, and rural development.
• The Tenth Five-Year Plan (2002-2007) aimed to achieve a growth rate of 8% per annum and focused on human development, infrastructure development, and regional development.

Given:

Distance between two boats A and B: 272 km

Speed of boat A in still water: 32 km/h

Speed of boat B in still water: 36 km/h

Concept:

Relative speed of two objects moving towards each other is the sum of their individual speeds.

Calculation:

Let the speed of the stream be a km/hr.

⇒ Speed of boat A in downstream = 32 + a.

⇒ Speed of boat B in downstream = 36 - a.

The boats are moving towards each other,

So their relative speed is 32 + 36 + a - a = 68 km/h.

⇒ Time = Distance/Speed

⇒ Time = 272 km/68 km/h = 4 hours.

Therefore, the two boats will meet each other after 4 hours.

Given:

10% of 20% of 1750

Concept:

Percentage of a number

Calculation:

⇒ 20% of 1750 = 20/100 × 1750 = 350

⇒ 10% of 350 = 10/100 × 350 = 35

Therefore, 10% of 20% of 1750 is 35.

Given:

Marked price of the article: ₹600

Discount offered: 20%

Concept:

Selling price = Marked price - Discount

Calculation:

⇒ Discount = 20% of 600 = 20/100 × 600 = ₹120

⇒ Selling price = Marked price - Discount = ₹600 - ₹120 = ₹480

Therefore, the selling price of the article is ₹480.

Given:

Speed of the boat in still water: 10 km/h

Speed of the stream: 2 km/h

Distance to travel downstream: 72 km

Concept:

The effective speed of the boat downstream is the sum of the boat's speed in still water and the speed of the stream.

Calculation:

⇒ Speed of the boat downstream = 10 km/h + 2 km/h = 12 km/h

⇒ Time = Distance/Speed

⇒ Time = 72 km/12 km/h = 6 hours.

Therefore, the boat will take 6 hours to travel 72 km downstream.

Given:

Radius of cylinder base: 3 cm

Height of cylinder: 4 cm

Height of each cone: 2 cm

Radius of each cone: 1 cm

Concept:

The volume of a cylinder equals the total volume of the cones formed from it.

Calculation:

⇒ Volume of cylinder = πr²h = π(3 cm)²(4 cm) = 36π cm³

⇒ Volume of each cone = 1/3πr2h = 1/3π(1 cm)²(2 cm) = 2/3π cm³

⇒ Number of cones = Volume of cylinder/Volume of each cone = 36π cm³/(2/3π cm³) = 54

Therefore, the number of cones that can be formed is 54.

Given:

Expression to simplify is \(\left[3 \frac{1}{2} \div\left{1 \frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\right}+\frac{7}{5}\right]\)

Concept:

The BODMAS rule which stands for Brackets, Orders, Division, Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction.

Calculation:

⇒ \(\left[3 \frac{1}{2} \div\left{1 \frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\right}+\frac{7}{5}\right]\)

⇒ \(\left[\frac{7}{2} \div\left{ \frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right}+\frac{7}{5}\right]\)

⇒ $\left[\frac{7}{2} \div\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{5}\right]$

⇒ $\left[\frac{7}{2} \times\frac{12}{5}+\frac{7}{5}\right]$

⇒ $\frac{49}{5} = 9\frac{4}{5}$

Therefore, the simplified form of the given expression is $9\frac{4}{5}$.

Given:

Principal: ₹75,000

Rate of interest for the first year: 5%

Rate of interest for the second year: 6%

Rate of interest for the third year: 8%

Concept:

Compound interest is calculated individually for each time period.

Calculation:

⇒ CI for first year = 5/100 × 75000 = ₹3750

⇒ New Principal for second year = 75000 + 3750 = ₹78750

⇒ CI for second year = 6/100 × 78750 = ₹4725

⇒ New Principal for third year = 78750 + 4725 = ₹83475

⇒ CI for third year = 8/100 × 83475 = ₹6678

Therefore, the compound interest for 3 years will be ₹15,153 (i.e., ₹3750 + ₹4725 + ₹6678).

Given:

The average of 3, 5, 10 and x is 5.

The average of 8, 12, 15, x and y is 9.

Concept:

The average of a set of numbers is the sum of the numbers divided by the number of numbers.

Calculation:

⇒ From the first condition, x = 45 - (3 + 5 + 10) = 20 - 18 = 2

⇒ From the second condition, y = 59 - (8 + 12 + 15 + 2) = 45 - 37 = 8

Therefore, the values of x and y are 2 and 8 respectively.

Given:

Volume of mango juice in a regular carton: 500 ml

Extra volume in a special offer carton: 15%

Concept:

Percentage increase in quantity

Calculation:

⇒ Extra juice = 15% of 500 ml = 15/100 × 500 ml = 75 ml

⇒ Total juice in special offer carton = 500 ml + 75 ml = 575 ml

Therefore, the special offer carton contains 575 ml of mango juice.

Given:

Cost price of rice: Rs. 20/kg

Selling price of rice: Rs. 24/kg

Amount of rice given instead of 1 kg: 800 g

Concept:

Profit percentage = (Profit/Cost price) × 100%

Calculation:

⇒ The seller gives 800 g of rice for Rs. 24 which he buys for Rs. 20/kg.

Therefore, the cost price for 800 g = 800/1000 × 20 = Rs. 16

⇒ Profit = Selling price - Cost price = 24 - 16 = Rs. 8

⇒ Profit percentage = (Profit/Cost price) × 100% = (8/16) × 100% = 50%

Therefore, the actual profit percentage of the seller is 50%.

Given:

Numbers are 2.16, 2.44 and 3.36

Concept:

The greatest common divisor (GCD) is the greatest number that can divide all the given numbers without a remainder.

Calculation:

⇒ Since all the numbers are in decimals, multiply them by 100 to make them integers: 216, 244, 336

⇒ The GCD of these numbers is 4

⇒ Therefore, the GCD of the original numbers is 4/100 = 0.04

Therefore, the greatest common divisor of 2.16, 2.44 and 3.36 is 0.04.

Given:

A can do the work in: 60 days

B can do the work in: 75 days

Concept:

If A can do the work in 'a' days and B can do the work in 'b' days, then together they can do the work in (ab)/(a + b) days.

Calculation:

⇒ (60 × 75)/(60 + 75) = 4500/135 = $33 \frac{1}{3}$ days

Therefore, they can complete the task together in $33 \frac{1}{3}$ days.

Given:

Height of cylindrical container: 10 cm

Radius of cylindrical container: 10 cm

Radius of hemispherical bowl: 5 cm

Concept:

Volume of water required to fill the cylindrical container will be equal to the volume of water poured using the hemispherical bowl multiple times.

Calculation:

⇒ Volume of cylindrical container = πr²h = π(10 cm)²(10 cm) = 1000π cm³

⇒ Volume of hemispherical bowl = 2/3πr³ = 2/3π(5 cm)³ = 250π/3 cm3

⇒ Number of times required to pour = Volume of cylinder/Volume of each pour = 1000π cm³/(250π/3 cm³) = 12

Therefore, Rakesh has to pour water into the cylindrical container with the hemispherical bowl 12 times to fill the tank completely with water.

Given:

Principal: Rs. 1,000

Rate of interest: 10% per annum

Time: 3 years

Concept:

Amount after 'n' years with compound interest = P(1 + r/100)ⁿ

Calculation:

⇒ Amount = 1000(1 + 10/100)³ = 1000(1.1)³ = Rs. 1331

Therefore, the amount on a sum of Rs. 1,000 for 3 years at 10% compound interest per annum compounding annually is Rs. 1,331.

Given:

The weight used for 1 kg: 735 g

Concept:

Gain percentage = (Gain/Cost Price) × 100%

Calculation:

⇒ Actual weight of 1 kg = 1000 g

⇒ The seller uses 735 g for 1 kg. So, he gains = 1000 g - 735 g = 265 g

⇒ Gain % = (Gain/Cost Price) × 100% = (265/735) × 100% = 36.05%

Therefore, the gain percent of the dealer is 36.05%.

Given:

Aman, Raman and Yash together can complete the work in 29 days.

Aman takes 59 days to complete the work.

Raman takes 95 days to complete the work.

Concept:

Work done = Time × Efficiency

Calculation:

Total work = LCM(29, 58) = 58 units

Efficiency of Aman, Raman, and Yash together = 58/29 = 2

Efficiency of Raman and Yash together = 58/58 = 1

Work completed by Aman, Raman and Yash in starting 15 days = 15 × 2 = 30 units

Remaining work = 58 - 30 = 28 units

Days taken by Raman and Yash to complete 28 units of work = 28/1 = 28 days

Therefore, Raman and Yash will take 28 days to complete the remaining work.

Given:

A 10% discount on the item amounts to ₹100

Concept:

Discount% = Discount/MP × 100

Calculation:

⇒ 10 = 100/MP × 100

⇒ MP = 100 × 100/10

⇒ MP = Rs. 1000

Therefore, the list price is Rs. 1000.

Given:

20 kg of rice priced at ₹9 per kg has been mixed with 25 kg of rice priced at ₹10 per kg.

Concept:

Average = Sum of quantity/Number of quantity

Calculation:

Average = (20 × 9 + 25 × 10)/(20 + 25)

⇒ Average = 430/45 = 9.5

Therefore, the average price of 1 kg of the mixed rice is Rs. 9.5

Given: 

Two numbers are in the ratio 2 ∶ 3

Concept:

Use the concept of simple ratio.

Calculation:

Let the given number be 2x and 3x.

According to given condition

⇒ (2x - 7)/(3x - 7) = 7/11

⇒ 22x - 77 = 21x - 49

⇒ x = 28

Smaller number = 2x = 2 × 28 = 56

Therefore, the smaller number is 56.

Given:

48, x² and 27 are in proportion

Concept:

Mean proportion of a, b and c is b² = ac

Solution:

Mean proportion ⇒ (x²)² = 48 × 27

⇒ x⁴ = 1296

⇒ x = 6

∴ The value of x is 6.

The correct answer is "Entrepreneur".

Key Points

• Entrepreneur: This is the correct spelling of the word.
• 'Entrepreneur' is derived from the French word 'entreprendre,' which means 'to undertake.' (जोखिम उठाने वाला)
• Example: Steve Jobs was a visionary entrepreneur who co-founded Apple Inc. and revolutionized the technology industry.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

The correct answer is: kept back

Key Points

• The phrase Kept back can function as a synonym for 'withheld', suggesting that the item in question is being held in possession and not released. (विचाराधीन वस्तु को कब्जे में रखा जा रहा है और जारी नहीं किया गया है)
• Thus, "The marksheets of many students have been kept back by the university", would mean the same as the original sentence.
• Therefore, the most suitable replacement for 'withheld' would be 'kept back'.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Gone through: This phrase typically means to inspect or examine something in detail. (किसी चीज़ का विस्तार से निरीक्षण या परीक्षण करना)
• Handed out: This phrase means to distribute. (वितरित करने के लिए)
• Given away: To distribute or hand over to someone else. (बाँटना या किसी दूसरे को सौंपना)

The correct answer is: 'to have believe'

Key Points

• The error lies in the verb form.
• The verb "believe" should be in the past participle form "believed" when used after "to have."
• The construction "to have believed" indicates the completion of the action of believing in the past.
• In contrast, "to have believe" is grammatically incorrect.
• Corrected sentence: How foolish I was to have believed that young woman!
• The corrected sentence reflects the proper verb tense and maintains grammatical accuracy.

Thus, option 1 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is "appreciative".

Key Points

• "Derogatory" refers to being disrespectful or degrading, which is orthogonal to the notion of cunning.
• Example: "His derogatory comments about his colleagues' work were hurtful and did not foster a positive work environment."
• The term "Appreciative" indicates praise or acknowledgment of virtue, signifying positivity and respect rather than negativity or disdain.
• Example: "John was very appreciative of the help his team gave him on the project. Their extra effort really made a difference."

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Additional Information

• Cunning: While this adjective defines a manner understood as sly or deceitful, it does not contrast directly with "derogatory".
• Critical: Although "critical" can imply objective, analytical assessment, it often highlights flaws or negativity and can thus align with derogatory rather than oppose it.
• Sarcastic: While sarcasm involves a form of wit characterized by the use of strong irony or bitterness, its essence could often be injurious or scornful, akin to making derogatory remarks.

The correct answer is "Hapily". 

Key Points

• Hapily is incorrectly spelled.
• The correct spelling is "Happily".
• Happily means in a joyful or contented manner, with a sense of happiness or satisfaction. (ख़ुशी या संतुष्टि की भावना के साथ, हर्षित या संतुष्ट तरीके से)
• Example: She finished her project ahead of schedule and happily celebrated her success with friends and family.
• Always remember, when a word ends in 'y', and we want to add 'ly' to make it an adverb, the 'y' changes to 'i' before adding 'ly', (happy => happily).

So, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• 'Quickly' is an adverb derived from the adjective 'quick' by adding 'ly' at the end. It means at a fast pace or with speed. (तीव्र गति से या वेग से)
• 'Bravely' is an adverb derived from the adjective 'brave' by adding 'ly' at the end. It means courageously or with bravery. (साहसपूर्वक या बहादुरी के साथ)
• 'Slowly' is an adverb derived from the adjective 'slow' by adding 'ly' at the end. It means at a slow pace or with reduced speed. (धीमी गति से)

The correct answer is "zenith."

Key Points

• Peak is the highest point, degree, or volume; the point of highest intensity.
• Often used to refer to mountains, but can also describe highest points or maximums in abstract sense, such as performance or time.
• Example: "He climbed to the peak of Mount Everest."
• Zenith is used more generally to mean the very top or highest point of something.
• Example: "The sun was at its zenith."
• So in this context, "zenith" fits perfectly as it signifies the highest or most successful point in a professional career -- the "peak."

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Additional Information

• Finale: This term generally refers to the last part of a piece of music, a performance, or public event, especially when particularly dramatic or exciting.
• Sky: Besides its common meaning as the expanse of air surrounding the earth, sky is sometimes used metaphorically to describe a limit or unlimited space.
• Crossroads: This term refers to a point at which a crucial decision must be made that will have far-reaching consequences.

The correct answer is "Shabby".

Key Points

• Smart is having or showing a quick-witted intelligence or being clean, neat, and well-dressed.
• Example: "She always gives smart answers in class." (using smart equals intelligence)
• Example: In terms of appearance: "He looked very smart in his new suit."
• Shabby is in poor condition through long use or lack of care.
• Example: "The house looked shabby with peeling paint and a broken fence."
• Therefore, the term that is antonymous or contrary in meaning to 'smart' is 'shabby'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2". 

Additional Information

• Elegant: This term is actually similar in meaning to "smart" when referring to one's appearance or manner, as both words imply a sort of stylishness or sophistication.
• Speedy: "Smart" doesn't directly contrast with "speedy", as "smart" doesn't explicitly imply anything about speed, quickness, or efficiency.
• Leisurely: Again, "smart" does not convey the sense of pace or leisure, so "leisurely" cannot be considered its antonym.

The correct answer is: through deserts on

Key Points

• The original sentence contains an error in the preposition used after "throughout deserts."
• Throughout means in every part or during the whole extent of a place or thing; all the way through.
• Through means moving in one side and out of the other side; going into and out of.
• "Through" is the appropriate preposition in this case.
• On denotes a surface, location, or position.
• By indicates the method, means, or proximity.
• The correct preposition to use in this context is "on" to indicate the surface upon which the person is walking.
• Corrected sentence: You cannot walk through deserts on bare feet or they'll get burned.
• The corrected sentence maintains proper grammar and clarifies that the reference is to walking on the surface of deserts.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is "Bribed to remain silent."

Key Points

• The phrase "an ox on their tongue" means that the person has a difficulty speaking, as if they were trying to haul an ox with their tongue.
• This phrase can imply struggle, difficulty, or a blockade in fluent speaking.
• For example: "The novice public speaker, nervous to his core, felt as if there was an ox on his tongue each time he tried to speak."

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The correct answer is "Trickery". 

Key Points

• Hypocrisy is the practice of professing beliefs, feelings, or moral values that one does not hold or possess.
• It is insincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have.
• Example: "He called out the hypocrisy of politicians who claim to care about the environment but then vote against legislation protecting it."
• Trickery involves deception, fraud, or misrepresentation, often used to cheat or fool someone.
• Example: "The salesman relied on trickery to sell the faulty car, concealing its numerous mechanical problems from the buyer."

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Additional Information

• Honesty: Honesty involves truthfulness, straightforwardness, and lack of deceit, which contradicts the behavior of feigning or pretension embodied in hypocrisy.
• Inaccuracy: This term generally refers to the state of being incorrect or not precise, mostly in relation to facts, measurements, or predictions.
• Sincerity: Sincerity indicates genuineness, truthfulness, and a free expression of one's own feelings and beliefs, contrasting hypocritical pretense or deceit.

The correct answer is "Obstinate". 

Key Points

• Flexible refers to someone or something that is capable of adapting or changing to accommodate different conditions or expectations.
• It can also refer to something that can be bent easily without breaking.
• Example: "As a manager, he is very flexible, always willing to adjust his plans to accommodate his team's needs."
• Example: In physical terms: "The gymnast was incredibly flexible and could perform amazing feats of agility."
• Obstinate describes someone who is stubbornly refusing to change their opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade them to do so.
• It could also refer to something that is hard to overcome, change, or remove.
• Example: "Despite the clear evidence presented, he remained obstinate in his belief."
• Example: In terms of a problem or challenge: "The leaky pipe was an obstinate problem that took several attempts to fully repair."
• From the above explanation it is clear that both are antonyms to each other.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 1". 

Additional Information

• Snobbish: This term characterizes someone who believes they are superior to others, mainly based on social class, education, or other personal qualities.
• Hysterical: This term generally refers to a state of uncontrolled emotion, such as panic or extreme amusement.
• Staunch: This term implies firmness, steadfastness, or loyalty..

The correct answer is “Erase”.

Key Points 

• 'Obliterate' means to destroy completely; wipe out.(मिटा देना)
• Example- The hurricane obliterated the coastal village.
• 'Erase' means to rub out or remove written or printed matter.(मिटा दो)
• Example- She tried to erase the painful memories from her mind.
• Hence, the option that is similar in meaning to the given word 'obliterate' is 'Erase'.

Therefore, the correct answer is ‘Option 1’.

Additional Information 

• Let’s have a look at the meaning of the remaining options:
• Assist: To help someone. (मदद करना)
• Construct: To build or create. (निर्माण करना)
• Create: Bring into existence. (रचना करना)

The correct answer is: habit of accusing him

Key Points

• The correct preposition to use after "habit" is "of."
• We talk about having a habit of doing something, not a habit for doing something.
• For example, "a habit of reading," "a habit of exercising."
• The correct structure is "accusing him of."
• When we accuse someone, we use "of" to indicate the offense or wrongdoing.
• For example, "accusing him of stealing," "accusing her of lying."
• So, the corrected sentence is: "His wife has a bad habit of accusing him of others' mistakes too."
• This version maintains proper prepositions and accurately conveys that the wife has a habit of accusing her husband of mistakes that others have made.

Thus, option 1 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is "In a troublesome and serious situation".

Key Points

• The phrase  "Up a creek without a paddle" comes from the image of being in a boat, up a creek, without having a paddle to navigate, a pretty daunting position to be in.
• It metaphorically signifies being in trouble with no clear or easy way out.
• Example: "After losing my job and having my car break down in the same week, I truly felt like I was up a creek without a paddle."
• In conclusion, the idiom "Up a creek without a paddle" describes a situation where someone finds themselves in a serious predicament or complex problem.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The correct answer is "reasonable".

Key Points

• Fair means just or appropriate in the circumstances.
• Example: "It's only fair that everyone gets an equal chance to participate in the game."
• Reasonable means sound judgment, fair and sensible.
• Example: "She set reasonable expectations for the project to ensure it would be completed on time."
• From the above explanation it is clear that both are synonyms to each other

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2". 

Additional Information

• Pale: In the context of colors, "pale" refers to a hue that is less intense or saturated.
• Bright: While "bright" could be used to describe a solution, it more commonly suggests an intelligent or clever one.
• Exhibition: This term typically refers to a public display, such as of art or trade goods.

The correct answer is: Phenomenon

Key Points

• Phenomenon refers to a fact or event that can be observed and studied. (कोई तथ्य या घटना जिसका अवलोकन और अध्ययन किया जा सके)
• Example: The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, are a stunning natural phenomenon.
• The use of "phenomenon" in the given sentence is correct because it describes road rage as a widespread and observable occurrence or event.

Therefore, option 3 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

• Dominion: Sovereign control or authority. (संप्रभु नियंत्रण या अधिकार)
• Structure: Arrangement and organization of parts. (भागों की व्यवस्था एवं संगठन)
• Pavilion: A temporary or decorative structure, often open-sided and used for entertainment or shelter. (एक अस्थायी या सजावटी संरचना, जो अक्सर खुली तरफ होती है और मनोरंजन या आश्रय के लिए उपयोग की जाती है)

The correct answer is: 'till'

Key Points

• Till is used to indicate a point in time up to which an action or situation continues.
• Example: I will wait till 5 p.m.
• In this given context, "Till" is used here to express the time frame between the drivers staying stationary and the arrival of the police.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

• Besides is used to mean "in addition to" or "apart from.
• For example: Besides studying, she also enjoys painting.
• For is used to indicate a duration of time or purpose.
• For example: I will be away for a week (duration) or This gift is for you (purpose).
• Along is used to indicate movement or progress in a particular direction, often in a linear fashion.
• For example: We walked along the beach.

The correct answer is: Were

Key Points

• 'Were' is used as the past tense of the verb "to be" (am, is, are).
• It is used for plural subjects and the second person singular (you).
• Example: They were at the park yesterday.
• ​In the provided sentence, "were" is correct because it is the past tense of the verb "to be."
• The sentence is referring to instances in the past where people were killed due to road rage.
• The past tense is appropriate here because the instances being described occurred in the past, and "were" helps convey this temporal aspect of the action.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Additional Information

• 'Where' is used to inquire about or indicate a location or place.
• For example: Where are you going?
• 'Would' is used to express a future-in-the-past, to indicate a polite request or offer, or to convey a hypothetical or conditional situation.
• For example: She said she would come later.
• 'Are' is used as the present tense of the verb "to be" for the first person plural (we), second person plural (you), and third person plural (they).
• For example: We are going to the store.

The correct answer is: Compensate

Key Points

• Compensate means to make up for or offset a loss, deficiency, or disadvantage. (क्षतिपूर्ति करना)
• Example: After the airline lost my luggage, they offered to compensate me by reimbursing the cost of the lost items.
• In the given sentence, "compensate" is correct because it conveys the idea that insurance companies are making efforts to make up for or offset the losses incurred by the insured individuals.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Additional Information

• Infiltrate: To enter or gain access to a place or group secretly and typically with the intent of monitoring, influencing, or gathering information. (घुसपैठ)
• Compete: To strive against others for a common goal, such as winning a contest or achieving success in a particular area. (प्रतियोगिता में भाग लेना)
• Hesitate: To pause or hold back momentarily, often due to uncertainty, indecision, or reluctance. (संकोच करना)

The correct answer is: Escalate

Key Points

• Escalate means to increase in intensity, scope, or extent, often rapidly or in a significant way. (आगे बढ़ाएं)
• It can refer to a situation, conflict, or problem becoming more severe or expanding.
• Example: The disagreement between the two countries began to escalate when diplomatic talks broke down.
• In the given sentence, "escalate" is correct because it conveys the idea that the number of instances of road rage is increasing or intensifying.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

• Oscillate: To swing back and forth or move regularly between two points, often in a rhythmic manner. (थरथराना)
• Weaken: To make or become less strong, powerful, or effective. (कमज़ोर होना)
• Ruminate: To think deeply and at length, often about something in a contemplative or meditative manner. (चिंतन करना)

वर्तनी की दृष्टि से अशुद्ध वाक्य है- यह प्रस्ताव सब को स्वीकारय है। अन्य सभी विकल्प वर्तनी की दृष्टि से शुद्ध है। 

Key Points 

• वाक्य में त्रुटि - यह प्रस्ताव सब को स्वीकारय है।
• दिए गये वाक्य में 'वर्तनी प्रयोग' की त्रुटि है।
• यहाँ 'स्वीकारय' सार्थक शब्द नही है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नही हो रहा।
• अत: सार्थक शब्द 'स्वीकार' होना चाहिए। ('य' वर्ण से सम्बन्धित त्रुटि)
• त्रुटिरहित वाक्य - यह प्रस्ताव सब को स्वीकार है।

Important Points 

• किसी शब्द में आये हुए अक्षरों को मात्राओं सहित कहने या लिखने की रीति को वर्तनी कहते हैं।
• वर्तनी का सीधा सम्बन्ध उच्चारण से होता है।
• यदि उच्चारण शुद्ध होगा तो वर्तनी शुद्ध होगी और यदि उच्चारण अशुद्ध होगा तो वर्तनी भी अशुद्ध होगी।

Additional Information कुछ अशुद्ध से शुद्ध शब्द:-

'अव्यवस्था' के लिए विलोम शब्द होगा- सुव्यवस्था अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है। 

Key Points 

• 'अव्यवस्था' शब्द का विलोम है- नुकसान
• 'अव्यवस्था' का अर्थ- निमय का न होना, कुव्यवस्था, नियमाभाव।
• 'सुव्यवस्था' का अर्थ- नियमित, उचित एवं व्यवस्थित व्यवस्था होने का तथ्य।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Informationकुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द:-

'मेरे को दिल्ली जाना है।' वाक्य मे रेखांकित अंश के स्थान पर सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प होगा- मुझे अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है।

Key Points 

• अशुद्ध वाक्य​ - मेरे को दिल्ली जाना है।
• दिए गये वाक्य में 'सर्वनाम प्रयोग' की त्रुटि है।
• यहाँ 'मेरे को' सार्थक शब्द नही है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नही हो रहा।
• अत: सार्थक शब्द 'मुझे' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य- मुझे दिल्ली जाना है।

Important Points सर्वनाम संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ:-

Additional Information 

वर्तनी की दृष्टि से अशुद्ध वाक्य है- यदि दवा लोगे तो बूखार कम हो जाएगा। अन्य सभी विकल्प वर्तनी की दृष्टि से शुद्ध है। 

Key Points 

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - यदि दवा लोगे तो बूखार कम हो जाएगा।
• दिए गये वाक्य में 'वर्तनी प्रयोग' की त्रुटि है।
• यहाँ 'बूखार' सार्थक शब्द नही है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नही हो रहा।
• अत: सार्थक शब्द 'बुखार' होना चाहिए। ('उ' की मात्रा से संबन्धित त्रुटि)
• शुद्ध वाक्य - यदि दवा लोगे तो बुखार कम हो जाएगा।

Additional Informationवर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धि:-​

सही उत्तर है कोयला। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। 

Key Points 

• वे संज्ञा शब्द जिनसे किसी सामग्री या पदार्थ का बोध होता है, द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा कहलाते है।
• जैसे: दूध, पानी,लोहा आदि।

अन्य विकल्प:

• साहस- भाववाचक संज्ञा
• विद्यार्थी- जातिवाचक संज्ञा
• सूरज-   व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा

Additional Information 

'करत करत अभ्यास के आदमी होत सुजान' मुहावरे मे रेखांकित अंश के स्थान पर सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प होगा- जड़मति अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है। 

Key Points

Important Points 

 कुछ महत्वपूर्ण मुहावरा, अर्थ और उनके वाक्य प्रयोग:- 

Additional Information 

सही विकल्प क्या है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। 

Key Points

 

Additional Information