SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Feb, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)

The correct Dictionary order is:

2. Linament
3. Line
4. Linear
5. Linger
6. Linguist

So, the correct order is: '2, 1, 4, 3, 5'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given: Five persons A, B, C, D and E are sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre (not necessarily in the same order).

Based on the given conditions, we get the following arrangements:

1. Only one person is sitting between C and D (when counted from one side only).
2. B is sitting second to the left of D.

From these, we get-

3. A is sitting to the immediate right of B.

From this, we get-

Now, only E is left, who takes the vacant place and we get the final arrangement as follows:

Therefore, C sits to the immediate left of B.

Hence, the correct answer is “Option 2”.

Given: DEFINITE is coded as 'FITEDENI' and BUFFALOW is coded as 'FFOWBUAL',

The logic is as follows:

For DEFINITE is coded as 'FITEDENI' we get-

For BUFFALOW is coded as 'FFOWBUAL' we get-

Similarly, for ATTACHED we get-

Therefore, according to this logic, ATTACHED is coded as 'TAEDATCH'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The image that completes the pattern is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Family Chart:

Decoding the Symbols:

 

Given: W ÷ E + F - G

It means: W is the daughter of E. E is the husband of F. F is the mother of G.

Therefore, W is the sister of G. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Given:

Statements:

I. All L are V.

II. No L is J.

The least possible Venn Diagram is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. All V are L. → Doesn't follow. (All V are L is a possibility but not a definite conclusion and hence it doesn't follow.)

II. All J are V. → Doesn't follow. (All L are V and No L is J, so, all J can never be V and hence this doesn't follow.)

Therefore, none of the conclusion follow. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given: b_ccddeeffbbccddeeffbbccddeef_bbccdde_f_

We check the given options one by one as follows:

Option 1)  fefe → bfccddeeff/ bbccddeeff/ bbccddeefe/ bbccddeffe  (There is no clear pattern repeated here.)

Option 2) eeff → beccddeeff/ bbccddeeff/ bbccddeefe/ bbccddefff  (There is no clear pattern repeated here.)

Option 3) befe →  bbccddeeff/ bbccddeeff/ bbccddeefe/ bbccddeffe  (There is no clear pattern repeated here.)

Option 4) bfef → bbccddeeff/ bbccddeeff/ bbccddeeff/ bbccddeeff  (There is a clear pattern repeated here that is 'bbccddeeff'.)

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Logic: City name : Nickname by which the city is known as/called as.

BANGALORE : CITY OF GARDEN → Bangalore is known as the City of Gardens. 

SRINAGAR : CITY OF LAKES → Srinagar is known as the City of Lakes. 

Similarly, KOLKATA is known as the City of Joy. 

Therefore, KOLKATA is related to City of Joy by the same way. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed is:

Therefore, according to this logic, 106 is the next number in the series. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (Sum of the place value of the alphabets) - 4 = Code.

Now, 

For, TIME' is coded as '43'

→ (20 + 9 + 13 + 5) - 4

→ 47 - 4 = 43.

For, 'WHEN' is coded as '46"

→ (23 + 8 + 5 + 14) - 4

→ 50 - 4 = 46.

Similarly, for 'TURN'

→ (20 + 21 + 18 + 14) - 4

→ 73 - 4 = 69.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Logic: In every step a new character is added from the left, and the same sequence of characters are maintained in the next step.

Therefore, the figure in option 2 replaces the question mark.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The BODMAS rule is given as-

The logic followed here is:

 'A' means '+' , 'B' means '×' and C means '-'.

From 16 A 13 B 6 C 9 = 85, we get-

→ 16 + 13 × 6 - 9 = 85

→ 16 + 78 - 9 = 85

→ 94 - 9 = 85

→ 85 = 85

From 15 A 20 B 7 C 30 = 125, we get-

→ 15 + 20 × 7 - 30 = 125

→ 15 + 140 - 30 = 125

→ 155 - 30 = 125

→ 125 = 125

So, 'A' means '+' , 'B' means '×' and C means '-'.

Similarly for 10 A 15 B 6 C 20 = ?, we get-

→ 10 + 15 × 6 - 20 = ?

→ 10 + 90 - 20 = ?

→ 100 - 20 = ?

→  80 = 80

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Given: Eight boys A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting in a row facing towards the south (not necessarily in the same order).

Based on the given conditions, we get the following arrangements:

1. A and H are at extreme ends of the row.

From this, we get-

2. E and F are immediate neighbours of B.
3. F is to the immediate left of A.

From these, we get-

4. C is fourth to the left of B.
5. D is not the immediate neighbour of C.

From this, we get-

Now, only G is left who takes the vacant position. The final arrangement is as follows:

Therefore, B sits to the immediate right of E.

Hence, the correct answer is “Option 1”.

The image embedded in given figure is as shown below:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Logic: All of the smaller straight lines keep on moving by one position in each step. 

Therefore, the figure in option 2 replaces the missing figure. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The English alphabetical series is given as-

The logic is as follows:

Therefore, according to this logic, B is the missing term in the series. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed is:

Therefore, according to this logic, 151 is the next number in the series. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

BODMAS Table:

Given: By Interchanging '3 and 8' and checking the option:

Option 1) 9 + 8 - 3 × 1 = 4

After interchanging '3 and 8':

⇒ 9 + 3 - 8 × 1 = 4

⇒ 9 + 3 - 8 = 4

⇒ 12 - 8 = 4

⇒ 4 = 4.

Option 2) 8 + 4 × 3 - 6 = 29

After interchanging '3 and 8':

⇒ 3 + 4 × 8 - 6 = 29

⇒ 3 + 32 - 6 = 29

⇒ 35 - 6 = 29

⇒ 29 = 29.

Option 3) 8 × 2 - 3 ÷ 1 = -2

After interchanging '3 and 8':

⇒ 3 × 2 - 8 ÷ 1 = -2

⇒ 3 × 2 - 8 = -2

⇒ 6 - 8 = -2

⇒ -2 = -2.

Option 4) 3 - 8 + 6 = 12

After interchanging '3 and 8':

⇒ 8 - 3 + 6 = 12

⇒ 14 - 3 = 12

⇒ 11 ≠ 12.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The English alphabetical series is given as-

The logic is as follows:

For FXYI : EWXH, we get-

Similarly, for GLNB we get-

Therefore, according to this logic, GLNB is related to FKNA. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The correct answer is Qatar

Key Points

• The FIFA World Cup 2022 was hosted by Qatar.
• This was the first time the World Cup was held in the Middle East.
• The tournament took place from November 20 to December 18, 2022.
• Qatar invested heavily in infrastructure, including the construction of new stadiums, for the event.
• The decision to host the World Cup in Qatar was made by FIFA in 2010.

Additional Information

• The FIFA World Cup is held every four years and is one of the most prestigious tournaments in international football.
• Qatar's bid to host the World Cup was part of its broader strategy to showcase its development and modernity on the global stage.
• The tournament was held in winter to avoid the extreme heat of the Qatari summer.
• Qatar faced several challenges, including concerns over workers' rights and logistics, but successfully hosted the event.
• The 2022 World Cup featured 32 teams from around the world competing for the championship.

The correct answer is New York

Key Points

• Captain Pratima Bhullar Maldonado, an Indian-origin police officer, has become the highest-ranking South Asian woman in the New York Police Department in May 2023.
• Her promotion marks a significant milestone for representation of South Asian women in law enforcement in the United States.
• Captain Maldonado has had a distinguished career with the NYPD, demonstrating exceptional leadership and dedication to community service.
• Her achievement is celebrated as a source of inspiration for many aspiring law enforcement officers from diverse backgrounds.

Additional Information

• The New York Police Department (NYPD) is one of the oldest and largest municipal police departments in the United States, established in 1845.
• The NYPD is responsible for law enforcement and crime prevention in New York City, serving over 8 million residents.
• It is known for its comprehensive approach to policing, including community policing initiatives, counter-terrorism efforts, and advanced technological integration in law enforcement.
• The NYPD has a diverse workforce with officers from various ethnic, racial, and cultural backgrounds, reflecting the city's multicultural population.
• Promotions within the NYPD are based on merit, experience, and demonstrated leadership abilities.

The correct answer is During external emergencies, such as war or external aggression

Key Points

• During external emergencies, such as war or external aggression, some Fundamental Rights can be suspended as per the Indian Constitution.
• The suspension of Fundamental Rights is governed by Article 359 of the Indian Constitution.
• During an emergency caused by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion, the President of India can declare a state of emergency, leading to the suspension of certain rights.
• Such a suspension is intended to ensure national security and public order during times of severe crisis.

Additional Information

• Article 359 allows for the suspension of the enforcement of Fundamental Rights during a declared emergency.
• The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 restricted the suspension of Fundamental Rights, ensuring that Articles 20 and 21 cannot be suspended even during an emergency.
• Article 20 provides protection in respect of conviction for offences, and Article 21 guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty.
• The power to declare an emergency is vested in the President of India and requires parliamentary approval.
• The Indian Constitution has provisions for three types of emergencies: national emergency, state emergency, and financial emergency.

The correct answer is Kuchipudi

Key Points

• Bhaamaakalaapam is a traditional dance-drama from Andhra Pradesh.
• This dance-drama is associated with the Kuchipudi dance style.
• It narrates the story of Lord Krishna and his queen Satyabhama.
• The performance is known for its expressive dance movements and dramatic storytelling.
• Kuchipudi is one of the eight major Indian classical dances and is renowned for its graceful movements and strong narrative element.

Additional Information

• Kuchipudi originated in a village named Kuchipudi in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
• It combines dance, music, and acting to depict stories from Hindu epics and scriptures.
• The dance form was traditionally performed by male Brahmins, but now it is performed by both men and women.
• Kuchipudi performances often include intricate footwork, dramatic expressions, and elaborate costumes.
• The dance form has evolved over time and continues to be a significant cultural heritage of India.

The correct answer is Off drive

Key Points

• An Off drive is a cricket shot where the batsman swings the bat vertically and hits the ball along the ground.
• The ball is hit between cover and mid-off.
• This shot is typically played to a delivery pitched outside the off-stump.
• It requires good timing and placement to ensure the ball travels between the fielders.

Additional Information

• The Straight Drive is played straight down the ground past the bowler.
• The Front Foot Defense is a defensive shot played with the front foot forward to block the ball.
• The On Drive is played to a delivery on the leg side, hitting the ball between mid-on and mid-wicket.

The correct answer is Indian Rebellion of 1857

Key Points

• Mangal Pandey was a key figure in the events leading up to the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
• He was a sepoy (soldier) in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry regiment of the British East India Company.
• Mangal Pandey is known for his attack on British officers on 29 March 1857, which is considered one of the first acts of rebellion against British rule in India.
• Following his actions, Mangal Pandey was arrested and subsequently hanged on 8 April 1857.
• The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India against the rule of the British East India Company.

Additional Information

• The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the town of Meerut and soon spread to other regions including Delhi, Kanpur, and Lucknow.
• The causes of the rebellion included widespread resentment against British economic policies, the annexation of Indian states, and the use of Indian soldiers to further British interests.
• The rebellion led to significant changes in British policies towards India, including the end of the East India Company's rule and the establishment of direct control by the British Crown.
• The events of 1857 are commemorated in India as a key moment in the struggle for independence from British rule.

The correct answer is Rangali Bihu

Key Points

• Rangali Bihu is another name for Bohag Bihu, which marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year.
• It is one of the most important festivals in Assam and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy.
• Bohag Bihu falls in mid-April and is also known as the Spring Festival.
• It is a time for feasting, dancing, and singing, and it signifies the time of harvest.

Additional Information

• Bohag Bihu is the first of the three Bihu festivals in Assam; the other two are Kongali Bihu (Kati Bihu) and Magh Bihu (Bhogali Bihu).
• Each Bihu festival is associated with different agricultural activities and seasons.
• During Bohag Bihu, people wear traditional attire, prepare special dishes, and participate in cultural programs.
• Bihu dance and Bihu songs are integral parts of the celebration, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Assam.

The correct answer is P.C Mahalanobis

Key Points

• P.C Mahalanobis was instrumental in drafting and planning the Second Five Year Plan of India.
• The Second Five Year Plan (1956-1961) focused on rapid industrialization and strengthening the public sector.
• This plan aimed to lay the foundation for a socialist pattern of society in India.
• It emphasized the development of heavy industries and aimed to reduce inequalities in income and wealth.

Additional Information

• P.C Mahalanobis was a renowned Indian statistician and the founder of the Indian Statistical Institute.
• He played a significant role in the development of India's statistical system and economic planning.
• Mahalanobis introduced the Mahalanobis distance, a measure used in statistics and data analysis.
• The Second Five Year Plan was part of India's planned economic development strategy, aimed at self-reliance and growth.
• The plan also emphasized the importance of science and technology in the country's development.

The correct answer is Uttarakhand

Key Points

• Uttarakhand state government passed a law providing 30 per cent horizontal reservation for resident women in the state in government jobs in January 2023.
• This reservation aims to promote gender equality and empower women by ensuring adequate representation in government employment.
• The horizontal reservation is applicable across all categories including General, SC, ST, and OBC.
• This move is expected to significantly improve the employment opportunities for women in Uttarakhand.

Additional Information

• The Uttarakhand government has been proactive in introducing policies that support women's empowerment and gender equality.
• In addition to job reservations, various schemes and initiatives have been launched to enhance women's education, health, and socio-economic status in the state.
• Such measures are part of a broader strategy to ensure inclusive development and equitable opportunities for all sections of society.

The correct answer is Lawn Tennis.

Key Points

• Ankita Raina is a professional tennis player from India.
• She has represented India in various international tennis tournaments including the Fed Cup and Asian Games.
• Raina has also competed in Grand Slam qualifiers and has been a prominent figure in Indian tennis.
• She has won multiple titles in the ITF Women's Circuit.

Additional Information

• Ankita Raina was born on 11 January 1993 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
• She turned professional in 2009 and has since been a key player in Indian women's tennis.
• Raina has been awarded the prestigious Arjuna Award for her contributions to Indian sports.
• Her highest WTA singles ranking is 160, which she achieved in March 2020.
• She is also a recipient of the ITF Women's Circuit Player of the Year award.

The correct answer is Argentina

Key Points

• Argentina won the FIFA World Cup 2022.
• The final match was held on December 18, 2022, at Lusail Iconic Stadium in Lusail, Qatar.
• Argentina defeated France in a thrilling match that ended in a penalty shootout.
• This victory marked Argentina's third FIFA World Cup win, with previous victories in 1978 and 1986.
• Lionel Messi, the captain of the Argentine team, played a pivotal role in the tournament and was awarded the Golden Ball as the best player of the tournament.

Additional Information

• The FIFA World Cup 2022 was the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship.
• Qatar was the first Middle Eastern country to host the FIFA World Cup.
• The tournament featured 32 teams and was held from November 20 to December 18, 2022.
• France, the defending champions from the 2018 World Cup, played exceptionally well throughout the tournament but fell short in the final.
• The event was widely celebrated and watched by millions of football fans around the world.

The correct answer is 0.123

Key Points

• According to the World Bank, the rate of reduction in extreme poverty in India between 2011 and 2019 is 0.123.
• This period saw significant policy measures and economic reforms aimed at alleviating poverty and improving living standards.
• Extreme poverty is typically defined by the World Bank as living on less than $1.90 per day.

Additional Information

• The World Bank conducts periodic assessments and reports on global poverty trends and statistics.
• India has implemented various social welfare programs and economic policies to reduce poverty, including initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.
• Economic growth, improved access to education, and healthcare have been key drivers in reducing poverty levels in the country.

The correct answer is Pataliputra

Key Points

• Pataliputra was the capital city of the Mauryan Empire, one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient India.
• The city was strategically located near the confluence of the Ganges, Gandak, and Son rivers, making it a significant hub for trade and commerce.
• Under the reign of Emperor Ashoka, Pataliputra became a major center for learning and culture, attracting scholars from different parts of the world.
• The city was well-fortified with massive walls and a moat, and it had numerous palaces, gardens, and public buildings.

Additional Information

• The Mauryan Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, and it reached its zenith under the rule of Ashoka.
• Ashoka, after the Kalinga War, embraced Buddhism and made significant contributions to the spread of Buddhism across Asia.
• The Mauryan administration was highly organized, with a complex bureaucracy and a network of spies to maintain law and order.
• The Arthashastra, an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, is attributed to Chanakya (Kautilya), who was a key advisor to Chandragupta Maurya.
• The decline of the Mauryan Empire began after the death of Ashoka, leading to the rise of regional kingdoms in India.

The correct answer is United Nations

Key Points

• As on July 2023, Deepika Deshwal is the youngest Indian to deliver a speech at the United Nations for the third time.
• The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 and currently made up of 193 Member States.
• The mission and work of the United Nations are guided by the purposes and principles contained in its founding Charter.
• Deepika Deshwal's speeches have focused on various global issues, including climate change, gender equality, and education.

Additional Information

• The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, where all member nations have equal representation.
• The UNGA meets once a year in a regular session starting in September and can also meet in special and emergency special sessions.
• Deepika's involvement at the United Nations highlights the growing role of youth in international discourse and decision-making processes.

The correct answer is Radha Sridhar

Key Points

• Radha Sridhar was awarded by the Sangeet Natak Akademi for her significant contribution to the Bharatnatyam dance style.
• She is renowned for her dedication and excellence in promoting and preserving the traditional art form of Bharatnatyam.
• The Sangeet Natak Akademi is India's national academy for music, dance, and drama, and it recognizes outstanding artists in these fields.

Additional Information

• The Sangeet Natak Akademi was established in 1952 by the Government of India to promote and preserve the performing arts of India.
• It is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Culture and serves as the apex body in the field of performing arts in the country.
• The Akademi awards are considered among the highest national recognitions given to practicing artists.
• Bharatnatyam is one of the oldest classical dance traditions in India, known for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, intricate footwork, and sophisticated hand and facial gestures.
• Radha Sridhar has been a pivotal figure in the Bharatnatyam community, inspiring many young dancers through her performances and teaching.

The correct answer is Ba(OH)2

Key Points

• Ba(OH)2 is the chemical formula for barium hydroxide.
• Barium hydroxide is a chemical compound with the formula Ba(OH)2.
• It is used in various applications including as a precursor to other barium compounds, in analytical chemistry, and in the manufacturing of certain types of glass and ceramics.
• In aqueous solution, barium hydroxide behaves as a strong base, dissociating completely to give barium ions (Ba²⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻).

Additional Information

• Barium hydroxide is typically obtained by dissolving barium oxide (BaO) in water.
• It can also be used in the titration of weak acids, especially organic acids.
• In its monohydrate form, it is used in the production of lubricating oil additives.
• Safety Note: Barium hydroxide is toxic and should be handled with care, using appropriate safety measures.

The correct answer is 250

Key Points

• The maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha is 250 members.
• Out of these, 238 members are representatives of the States and Union territories, elected indirectly, and 12 members are nominated by the President of India.
• The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India.
• It is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution, but one-third of its members retire every two years.
• The Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories of India.

Additional Information

• The Rajya Sabha was constituted for the first time on 3rd April 1952.
• It is also known as the Council of States.
• The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
• The Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in the federal structure of India by representing the interests of the states at the national level.
• Legislative proposals can originate in either house of Parliament, except for money bills, which must be introduced in the Lok Sabha.
• The Rajya Sabha has special powers to protect the interests of the states against undue interference by the central government.

The correct answer is 2014

Key Points

• The "Make in India" initiative was launched on September 25, 2014.
• This initiative aims to transform India into a global manufacturing hub by encouraging both multinational and domestic companies to manufacture their products within the country.
• It focuses on 25 sectors of the economy, including automobiles, textiles, chemicals, and information technology, among others.
• The initiative seeks to create jobs, boost the economy, and enhance the skill set of the workforce.
• It also aims to increase investment, foster innovation, and build best-in-class manufacturing infrastructure.

Additional Information

• The "Make in India" initiative was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• The initiative has significantly improved India's ease of doing business ranking, attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) and boosting the country's manufacturing sector.
• Government policies under this initiative include the simplification of regulatory processes, development of infrastructure, and the provision of incentives to manufacturers.
• Special focus is given to sectors like defense manufacturing, electronics, and pharmaceuticals to reduce dependency on imports and enhance self-reliance.
• The "Make in India" logo, a striding lion made of cogs, symbolizes manufacturing strength and national pride.

The correct answer is Hockey

Key Points

• The Ranjit Singh Gold Cup is associated with the sport of Hockey.
• The tournament is named after Maharaja Ranjit Singh, a prominent historical figure in India.
• It is one of the prestigious tournaments in Indian hockey, attracting teams from various regions.
• The competition aims to promote and develop the sport of hockey within the country.

Additional Information

• Hockey has a rich history in India, with the country winning multiple Olympic gold medals in the sport.
• India's men's field hockey team won its first Olympic gold medal in 1928 and dominated the sport for several decades.
• Major Dhyan Chand, one of India's most celebrated athletes, is often associated with the golden era of Indian hockey.
• The Ranjit Singh Gold Cup continues to be an important event in the domestic hockey calendar, fostering young talent and keeping the legacy of the sport alive.

The correct answer is Money

Key Points

• Money is primarily used as a medium of exchange.
• It facilitates transactions by eliminating the need for a barter system.
• Money serves as a unit of account, providing a common measure of the value of goods and services.
• It acts as a store of value, allowing individuals to save for future needs.
• Money also functions as a standard of deferred payment, enabling credit transactions.

Additional Information

• The concept of money has evolved over centuries from barter systems to modern-day digital currencies.
• Historically, commodities like gold and silver were used as money due to their intrinsic value.
• Modern economies use fiat money, which has value because the government maintains it and people have faith in its value.
• Central banks regulate the supply of money in the economy to control inflation and ensure economic stability.
• Money is crucial for the functioning of modern economies, influencing economic policies and decisions.

Given:

42 + 43 - 6 × 4 × (45 ÷ (7 - 2))

Concept Used:

Order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses, Exponents (orders), Multiplication and Division (left-to-right), Addition and Subtraction (left-to-right).

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ 42 + 43 - 6 × 4 × (45 ÷ (7 - 2))

First, solve the parentheses:

⇒ 42 + 43 - 6 × 4 × (45 ÷ 5)

⇒ 42 + 43 - 6 × 4 × 9

Next, perform the multiplication:

⇒ 42 + 43 - 6 × 36

⇒ 42 + 43 - 216

Finally, perform the addition and subtraction from left to right:

⇒ 85 - 216

⇒ -131

∴ The correct answer is option 4.

Given:

We need to find the value of 4400 - (3200 ÷ 16) + 32 × 4.

Concept:

Use the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS) to solve the expression.

Calculation:

⇒ 3200 ÷ 16 = 200

⇒ 32 × 4 = 128

Substitute these values back into the expression:

⇒ 4400 - 200 + 128

Perform the subtraction and addition in sequence:

⇒ 4400 - 200 = 4200

⇒ 4200 + 128 = 4328

∴ The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

On selling a book at 5/12 of the marked price, there is a loss of 50 percent.

Concept:

Loss percentage is calculated using the formula:

Loss % = (Loss / Cost Price) × 100

Where Loss = Cost Price - Selling Price

Calculation:

Let the Marked Price (MP) be Rs. 12x.

Selling Price (SP) = (5/12) × MP

⇒ SP = (5/12) × 12x = 5x

Given, there is a loss of 50%, so:

Loss % = 50%

⇒ 50 = [(CP - SP) / CP] × 100

⇒ 50 = [(CP - 5x) / CP] × 100

⇒ 50 = [CP - 5x] / CP × 100

⇒ 50 = [1 - (5x / CP)] × 100

⇒ 50 = 100 - 500x / CP

⇒ 50CP = 100CP - 500x

⇒ 50CP = 500x

⇒ CP = 10x

Now, we need the ratio of Marked Price (MP) to Cost Price (CP):

MP : CP = 12x : 10x

⇒ MP : CP = 6 : 5

∴ The ratio of Marked Price to Cost Price is 6 : 5.

Given:

The length of the side of a cube is 14 cm.

Concept:

The lateral surface area of a cube is given by the formula:

Lateral Surface Area = 4 × side²

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ side = 14 cm

⇒ Lateral Surface Area = 4 × (14 cm)²

⇒ Lateral Surface Area = 4 × 196 cm²

⇒ Lateral Surface Area = 784 cm²

∴ The lateral surface area of the cube is 784 cm².

Given:

John deposited $1000 in a bank account that offers a simple interest rate of 5% per annum. We need to find the interest earned after 2 years.

Concept:

Simple interest is calculated using the formula:

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal (P) × Rate (R) × Time (T) / 100

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ Principal (P) = $1000

⇒ Rate (R) = 5%

⇒ Time (T) = 2 years

Using the formula,

⇒ SI = 1000 × 5 × 2 / 100

⇒ SI = 1000 × 10 / 100

⇒ SI = 100

∴ The interest earned after 2 years is $100.

Given:

Sale price at Rs. 11,480 results in a loss of 18%.

Sale price at Rs. 15,540.

Concept:

To find the cost price (C.P.) from the sale price (S.P.) and loss percentage, we use the formula:

C.P. = S.P. / (1 - Loss%)

To find the profit or loss percentage, we use:

Profit or Loss % = [(S.P. - C.P.) / C.P.] × 100

Calculation:

Finding the cost price (C.P.):

⇒ C.P. = 11,480 / (1 - 0.18)

⇒ C.P. = 11,480 / 0.82

⇒ C.P. = 14,000

Now, calculate the profit or loss percentage when the table is sold at Rs. 15,540:

⇒ Profit % = [(15,540 - 14,000) / 14,000] × 100

⇒ Profit % = [1,540 / 14,000] × 100

⇒ Profit % = 0.11 × 100

⇒ Profit % = 11%

∴ The correct answer is option 2, 11% profit.

Given:

We need to determine the fourth proportion to 30, 120, and 15.

Concept Used:

In proportion, if a:b = c:d, then d is the fourth proportion.

Formula Used:

If a:b = c:d, then d = (b × c) / a

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ a = 30, b = 120, c = 15

Using the formula for the fourth proportion:

⇒ d = (b × c) / a

⇒ d = (120 × 15) / 30

⇒ d = 1800 / 30

⇒ d = 60

∴ The fourth proportion to 30, 120, and 15 is 60.

Given:

If $\frac{4}{5}$th of A is equal to the $\frac{2}{5}$ of B

Solution:

 $\frac{4}{5}$th of A is equal to the $\frac{2}{5}$ of B

⇒ 4/5 A = 2/5 B

⇒ A/B = 1/2

∴ The value of A : B is 1 : 2.

Given:

U gets 5 percent more marks than V.

Concept:

If one quantity is a% more than the other, then the other is less by (a / (100 + a)) × 100 percent.

Formula Used:

Percentage decrease = (a / (100 + a)) × 100

Calculation:

Let the marks of V be 100.

Then, marks of U = 100 + 5 = 105.

Percentage by which V's marks are less than U's marks:

⇒ (5 / (100 + 5)) × 100

⇒ (5 / 105) × 100

⇒ 4.76

∴ The percentage by which V's marks are less than U's marks is approximately 4.7 percent.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Given:

420 + 64 ÷ 8 - 3 × 2

Concept:

We need to follow the order of operations, also known as BODMAS/BIDMAS rules: Brackets, Orders (i.e., powers and square roots, etc.), Division and Multiplication (left-to-right), Addition and Subtraction (left-to-right).

Calculation:

⇒ 420 + 64 ÷ 8 - 3 × 2

First, perform the division:

⇒ 420 + 8 - 3 × 2

Next, perform the multiplication:

⇒ 420 + 8 - 6

Finally, perform the addition and subtraction from left to right:

⇒ 428 - 6

⇒ 422

∴ The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

Marked price = Rs. 6600

Selling price = Rs. 4752

Concept:

The discount percentage is calculated using the formula:

Discount Percentage = (Discount / Marked Price) × 100

where, Discount = Marked Price - Selling Price

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ Marked Price = Rs. 6600

⇒ Selling Price = Rs. 4752

⇒ Discount = Marked Price - Selling Price

⇒ Discount = 6600 - 4752

⇒ Discount = 1848

⇒ Discount Percentage = (Discount / Marked Price) × 100

⇒ Discount Percentage = (1848 / 6600) × 100

⇒ Discount Percentage = 0.28 × 100

⇒ Discount Percentage = 28%

∴ The correct answer is option 4.

Given:

A and B can do a piece of work in 14/3 days, B and C in 12/5 days, and C and A in 16/3 days.

Concept Used:

To find the work done by A, B, and C together, we need to find their individual work rates and combine them.

Formula Used:

If A and B can complete a work in x days, then their combined work rate is 1/x work per day.

Similarly, for B and C, and C and A.

To find the individual rates, we use the principle of superposition and solve the system of equations.

Calculation:

Let the work rates of A, B, and C be a, b, and c respectively.

From the given data:

⇒ a + b = 3/14      ----(1)

⇒ b + c = 5/12      ----(2)

⇒ c + a = 3/16      ----(3)

Adding equations (1), (2), and (3):

⇒ (a + b) + (b + c) + (c + a) = 3/14 + 5/12 + 3/16

⇒ 2a + 2b + 2c = 3/14 + 5/12 + 3/16

⇒ 2(a + b + c) = 3/14 + 5/12 + 3/16

⇒ a + b + c = 1/2 (3/14 + 5/12 + 3/16)

⇒ a + b + c = 1/2 (72/336 + 140/336 + 63/336)

⇒ a + b + c = 1/2 (275/336)

⇒ a + b + c = 275/672

Work done by A, B, and C together in 1 day = 275/672

Work done by A, B, and C together in 2 days:

⇒ 2 × 275/672

⇒ 550/672

⇒ 275/336

∴ The correct answer is option 1: 275/336.

Shortcut Trick

Given:

X's speed = 12 km/hr

Y's speed = 16 km/hr

Time difference between X's and Y's start = 6 hours

Concept:

When Y starts, X has already covered a certain distance. Y will catch up by covering the distance X has covered plus the additional distance at a relative speed.

Formula Used:

Distance covered = Speed × Time

Relative speed = Speed of Y - Speed of X

Calculation:

Distance covered by X in 6 hours:

⇒ Distance_X = 12 km/hr × 6 hr

⇒ Distance_X = 72 km

Relative speed of Y catching up to X:

⇒ Relative speed = 16 km/hr - 12 km/hr

⇒ Relative speed = 4 km/hr

Time taken by Y to catch up to X:

⇒ Time = Distance_X / Relative speed

⇒ Time = 72 km / 4 km/hr

⇒ Time = 18 hours

Distance from starting point P when Y catches X:

⇒ Distance = Speed_Y × Total time

⇒ Distance = 16 km/hr × (18 hours)

⇒ Distance = 288 km

∴ The correct answer is option 2 (288 km).

Given:

There are two numbers such that the first number is half of the second number. If their average is 15, then what is the first number?

Concept:

To find the first number, we can use the concepts of averages and basic algebra.

Calculation:

Let the first number be x. Since the first number is half of the second number, the second number will be 2x.

The average of these two numbers is given as 15.

⇒ (x + 2x) / 2 = 15

⇒ 3x / 2 = 15

⇒ 3x = 15 × 2

⇒ 3x = 30

⇒ x = 30 / 3

⇒ x = 10

∴ The first number is 10.

Given:

A is firstly increased by 20 percent and then it is decreased by 30 percent. Final value of A is what percentage of initial value of A?

Concept:

When a value is increased or decreased by a certain percentage, we multiply it by (1 + percentage increase) or (1 - percentage decrease).

Formula Used:

Final Value = Initial Value × (1 + Increase Percentage) × (1 - Decrease Percentage)

Calculation:

Let the initial value of A be A.

⇒ A is increased by 20%

⇒ New Value after increase = A × (1 + 20/100)

⇒ New Value after increase = A × 1.20

⇒ A is then decreased by 30%

⇒ Final Value = (A × 1.20) × (1 - 30/100)

⇒ Final Value = (A × 1.20) × 0.70

⇒ Final Value = A × 0.84

Final value of A is 84% of the initial value of A.

∴ The correct answer is option 4 (84 percent).

Given:

A can do a piece of work in 7 hours, B and C can do it in 21/4 hours, and C and A can do it in 7/2 hours.

Concept:

Work done by a person in one hour is the reciprocal of the total hours taken to complete the work. If multiple people work together, their combined work per hour is the sum of their individual work per hour.

Formula Used:

Work done by A in 1 hour = 1/7

Work done by B and C together in 1 hour = 4/21

Work done by C and A together in 1 hour = 2/7

Calculation:

Work done by A in 1 hour:

⇒ A = 1/7

Work done by B and C together in 1 hour:

⇒ B + C = 4/21

Work done by C and A together in 1 hour:

⇒ C + A = 2/7

Substitute A's work (1/7) into the equation for C and A:

⇒ C + 1/7 = 2/7

⇒ C = 2/7 - 1/7

⇒ C = 1/7

Now substitute C's work (1/7) into the equation for B and C:

⇒ B + 1/7 = 4/21

⇒ B = 4/21 - 1/7

⇒ B = 4/21 - 3/21

⇒ B = 1/21

Time taken by B to complete the work alone:

⇒ Time = 1 / (1/21)

⇒ Time = 21 hours

∴ B alone will take 21 hours to complete the work.

Given:

We need to determine which of the following numbers is not divisible by 11: 2728, 2763, 2651, 2563.

Concept:

A number is divisible by 11 if the difference between the sum of the digits in the odd positions and the sum of the digits in the even positions is either 0 or divisible by 11.

Calculation:

Let's check each number:

1. For 2728:

⇒ Sum of digits in odd positions = 2 + 2 = 4

⇒ Sum of digits in even positions = 7 + 8 = 15

⇒ Difference = |4 - 15| = 11

⇒ Since 11 is divisible by 11, 2728 is divisible by 11.

2. For 2763:

⇒ Sum of digits in odd positions = 2 + 6 = 8

⇒ Sum of digits in even positions = 7 + 3 = 10

⇒ Difference = |8 - 10| = 2

⇒ Since 2 is not divisible by 11, 2763 is not divisible by 11.

3. For 2651:

⇒ Sum of digits in odd positions = 2 + 5 = 7

⇒ Sum of digits in even positions = 6 + 1 = 7

⇒ Difference = |7 - 7| = 0

⇒ Since 0 is divisible by 11, 2651 is divisible by 11.

4. For 2563:

⇒ Sum of digits in odd positions = 2 + 6 = 8

⇒ Sum of digits in even positions = 5 + 3 = 8

⇒ Difference = |8 - 8| = 0

⇒ Since 0 is divisible by 11, 2563 is divisible by 11.

∴ The correct answer is option 2 (2763).

Given:

Cost price of 5 shirts = Selling price of 3 shirts

Let the cost price of one shirt be Rs. C.

Formula used:

Profit percentage P% = (Profit / Cost Price) × 100

Calculations:

Let the selling price of one shirt be Rs. S.

Given:

⇒ 5C = 3S

Therefore, selling price per shirt:

⇒ S = (5C) / 3

Profit per shirt:

⇒ Profit = S - C = (5C/3) - C

⇒ Profit = (5C - 3C) / 3 = (2C) / 3

Now, calculate the profit percentage:

⇒ P% = ((2C/3) / C) × 100

⇒ P% = (2/3) × 100 = 66.67%

∴ The profit percentage is 66.67%.

Given:

The average of 4 numbers is 24. The average of the first 2 numbers is double the average of the last 2 numbers.

Concept:

Average of n numbers = (Sum of n numbers) / n

Formula Used:

Sum of 4 numbers = Average × Number of numbers

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ Average of 4 numbers = 24

⇒ Total sum of 4 numbers = 24 × 4 = 96

Let the first 2 numbers be a and b, and the last 2 numbers be c and d. Given,

Average of first 2 numbers = 2 × Average of last 2 numbers

⇒ (a + b) / 2 = 2 × ((c + d) / 2)

⇒ a + b = 2(c + d)

We also have,

a + b + c + d = 96

From the above equations,

a + b = 2(c + d)

Substituting a + b = 2(c + d) in the total sum equation:

⇒ 2(c + d) + c + d = 96

⇒ 3(c + d) = 96

⇒ c + d = 96 / 3

⇒ c + d = 32

∴ The sum of the last 2 numbers is 32.

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 22000

Time (T) = 2 years

Compound Interest (CI) = Rs. 10210.2

Compounding period = Half yearly

Concept:

To find the rate of interest per annum, we need to use the compound interest formula and solve for the rate (R).

Formula Used:

CI = P (1 + R/n)^nt - P

Where:

CI = Compound Interest

P = Principal

R = Annual Rate of Interest

n = Number of times interest is compounded per year

t = Number of years

Calculation:

Given CI = Rs. 10210.2

Principal (P) = Rs. 22000

Time (T) = 2 years

n = 2 (since interest is compounded half-yearly)

Step 1: Calculate the amount (A)

⇒ A = P + CI

⇒ A = 22000 + 10210.2

⇒ A = 32210.2

Step 2: Use the compound interest formula to find the rate (R)

⇒ A = P (1 + R/n)^nt

⇒ 32210.2 = 22000 (1 + R/2)⁴

Step 3: Divide both sides by 22000

⇒ (1 + R/2)⁴ = 32210.2 / 22000

⇒ (1 + R/2)⁴ = 1.4641

Step 4: Take the fourth root on both sides

⇒ 1 + R/2 = (1.4641)^1/4

⇒ 1 + R/2 ≈ 1.1

Step 5: Solve for R

⇒ R/2 = 1.1 - 1

⇒ R/2 = 0.1

⇒ R = 0.1 × 2

⇒ R = 0.2

⇒ R = 20%

∴ The rate of interest per annum is 20%.

The correct answer is: educated.

Key Points

• The sentence is in the past tense, so the correct form of the verb should also be in the past tense.
• Among the given options, the past tense form of the verb is 'educated'.
• Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: The team educated children on proper safety procedures.

Additional Information

• The other options are incorrect because:
• educate - This is the base form of the verb. It is incorrect because it does not match the past tense context implied by the rest of the sentence.
• education - This is a noun, not a verb, and does not fit grammatically in the structure of the sentence which requires a verb.
• educating - This is the present participle form of the verb. It is inappropriate here because the sentence needs a past tense verb to indicate that the action has already been completed.

The correct answer is '3' i.e. them want to discuss. 

Key Points

• In the third part of the given sentence, the plural form of the verb 'want' is incorrect.
• The phrase 'Each and every one of' is singular and should be followed by a singular verb.
• Therefore, the singular form of the verb 'wants' should be used in place of the plural form 'want'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct sentence: Each and every one of them wants to discuss the post production amount.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. not to drink up the minimum fastest. 

Key Points

• In the third part of the given sentence, the phrase 'not to drink up the minimum fastest' is incorrect.
• The phrase should be corrected to 'not to drink up the minimum amount the fastest'.
• The word 'minimum' (adjective) should be followed by a noun like 'amount' to make the sentence grammatically correct.
• Therefore, the correct form should be 'not to drink up the minimum amount the fastest'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: You could see they were being careful as hell not to drink up the minimum amount the fastest.

The correct answer is: 'chopped the'.

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the past tense form of the verb 'chop' is incorrectly used.
• The correct past tense form of 'chop' is 'chopped'.
• The sentence should use the correct past tense form to be grammatically accurate.
• Therefore, the correct form of the verb 'chopped' should be used in place of the incorrect form 'chop'.

Correct sentence: He had chopped the onions on the cutting board.

<br>

Additional Information

• When using past perfect tense, ensure the verb is in its past participle form.
• Example: She had finished her homework before dinner.
• Past participle forms are often different from their base forms and should be memorized for correct usage.
• Example: They had gone to the market before it started raining.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "possible" means something that can be done or achieved, or that can exist. (संभव)
• Example: It is possible to complete the project within the deadline if we work efficiently.
• "Correct" refers to something that is free from errors; accurate or true. (सही)
• Example: She gave the correct answer to the question.
• Hence, the sentence with no spelling errors is: 'When placed on the column, each ring slid down to its correct position, if possible.'

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: "Posible" is a misspelling of "possible". (संभव)
• Example: It is not possible to travel faster than the speed of light.
• Option 2: "Corect" is a misspelling of "correct". (सही)
• Example: The corect answer was given by the student. (Incorrect spelling)
• Option 4: "Colum" is a misspelling of "column". (स्तंभ)
• Example: The data was arranged in a single colum. (Incorrect spelling)

The correct answer is: committed.

Key Points

• The word "committed" refers to carrying out or perpetrating a crime, mistake, or immoral act. In this context, it means to take one's own life. (आत्महत्या की)
• Example: He committed suicide after battling with severe depression for years.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: Obligated (कर्तव्यबद्ध): Having a moral or legal duty to do something.
• Example: She felt obligated to help her friend move to a new apartment.
• Option 2: Executed (अंजाम दिया): Carrying out or putting into effect a plan, order, or course of action.
• Example: The artist executed the painting with great precision and skill.
• Option 3: Pledged (प्रतिज्ञा की): To make a solemn promise or undertaking.
• Example: He pledged to donate a portion of his salary to charity.

The correct answer is: In the afternoon we walk in the Parks;

Key Points

• The sentence has mixed tenses, which is incorrect.
• In the given sentence, the verbs in the first and third parts are in the past tense (wondered, wished).
• The verb in the second part, "walk," should also be in the past tense to maintain consistency.
• Therefore, the correct form should be 'walked' instead of 'walk'.

Correct sentence: In the afternoon we walked in the Parks; and I wondered who shod all the horses there, and wished Joe did.

<br>

Additional Information

• Verb tense consistency means maintaining the same tense throughout the sentence.
• Mixing present and past tenses inappropriately can confuse the reader.
• Examples:
• Incorrect: She walks into the room and sat down.
• Correct: She walked into the room and sat down.

The correct answer is: cake is for.

Key Points

• In the second part of the given sentence, the singular form of the verb 'was' is incorrect.
• The noun 'cakes' is plural and should be followed by a plural verb form.
• The sentence context indicates that only one cake is being referred to for the birthday.
• Therefore, the correct form should be 'cake is' which properly matches the subject-verb agreement.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: The cake is for her birthday.

<br>

Additional Information

• If the subject is singular, the verb must be singular.
• Example: The dog is in the yard.
• If the subject is plural, the verb must be plural.
• Example: The dogs are in the yard.

The correct answer is: lose weight.

Key Points

• The word 'loose' is incorrect in this context as it means not tight or free from constraints.
• The appropriate word in the context is 'lose', which means to have less of something, especially weight.
• Therefore, the correct form should be 'lose weight' instead of 'loose weight.'

Correct sentence: I want to lose weight, yet I eat chocolate daily.

<br>

Additional Information

• Loose vs. Lose:
• Loose: not firmly or tightly fixed in place.
• Example: The shirt is loose.
• Lose: become unable to find or fail to keep.
• Example: I want to lose weight.
• Common mistake: Many people confuse 'loose' with 'lose' due to the similarity in spelling and pronunciation.

The correct answer is: Minuses.

Key Points

• The word "Advantages" means benefits or favorable circumstances that enhance the chances of success or effectiveness. (लाभ)
• Example: Having a good education is one of the greatest advantages in life.
• "Minuses" refers to disadvantages or negative aspects of a situation. (नुकसान)
• Example: The minuses of living in a big city include high cost of living and traffic congestion.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Advantages' is 'Minuses'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Minuses.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Adjourns (स्थगित करना): To suspend proceedings to another time or place.
• Example: The meeting was adjourned until the following week.
• Refuges (शरण): A place of safety or shelter.
• Example: The refugees found refuge in a neighboring country.
• Boons (वरदान): Blessings or beneficial things.
• Example: The new technology has been a boon to the industry.

The correct answer is: Unethical.

Key Points

• The word "virtuous" means having or showing high moral standards; righteous and good. (नैतिक)
• Example: She lived a virtuous life, always helping others and staying true to her values.
• "Unethical" refers to behavior that is morally wrong or unacceptable; lacking principles. (अनैतिक)
• Example: His unethical business practices eventually led to his downfall.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'virtuous' is 'unethical'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Unethical.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Blameless (निर्दोष): Free from or not deserving blame.
• Example: The jury found him blameless in the accident, as he was not at fault.
• Moral (नैतिक): Concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior.
• Example: She is known for her strong moral convictions and integrity.
• Righteous (धार्मिक): Morally right or justifiable; virtuous.
• Example: His righteous actions earned him the respect of his peers.

The incorrect spelling is: 'Lesure'.

Key Points

• The word "lesure" is incorrectly spelt. The correct spelling is "leisure". (फुर्सत / अवकाश)
• "Leisure" refers to free time when one is not working or occupied; it is time for relaxation or activities of one's choice. (फुर्सत / अवकाश)
• Example: During the weekend, I finally have some leisure to enjoy my hobbies.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. 'Lesure'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Distribute (वितरित करना): To give shares of something; to spread out.
• Example: The organization aims to distribute food and clothing to the needy.
• Possible (संभव): Able to be done or achieved.
• Example: With hard work, it is possible to achieve your dreams.
• Technology (प्रौद्योगिकी): The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
• Example: Advances in technology have revolutionized the way we communicate.

The incorrect spelling is: choise.

Key Points

• The word "choise" is incorrectly spelt. The correct spelling is "choice". (विकल्प)
• "Choice" refers to the act of selecting between two or more possibilities. (विकल्प)
• Example: He made the choice to pursue higher education.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. 'choise'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Purchase (खरीदना): To acquire something by paying for it.
• Example: She decided to purchase a new laptop.
• Retail (खुदरा): The sale of goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale.
• Example: The retail store offers a wide range of products.
• Customers (ग्राहक): Individuals who purchase goods or services from a business.
• Example: The shop offers discounts to loyal customers.

The correct answer is: Something that lifts your spirit.

Key Points

• The idiom "Shot in the arm" means something that revitalizes or boosts one's spirits. (उत्साहवर्धक)
• Example: Winning the award was a real shot in the arm for her confidence.
• "Something that lifts your spirit" refers to an event or action that makes you feel more energetic or happier. (उत्साहवर्धक)
• Example: The surprise visit from her friends was something that lifted her spirit during her difficult times.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

The correct answer is: Breathing down one’s neck.

Key Points

• The phrase "Breathing down one’s neck" means watching someone very closely and making them feel uncomfortable. (किसी को बहुत पास से देखना और असहज महसूस कराना)
• Example: My boss has been breathing down my neck to finish the project on time.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Breathing down one’s neck.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Break a leg (शुभकामनाएं देना): A phrase used to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance.
• Example: Before the play started, we all told the actors to break a leg.
• In the dark (अनजान होना): Being unaware or uninformed about something.
• Example: He was kept in the dark about the company's decision to lay off employees.
• Run out of steam (उत्साह या ऊर्जा खोना): To lose energy or enthusiasm.
• Example: After working non-stop for eight hours, I finally ran out of steam.

The correct answer is: indicate.

Key Points

• "Indicate" means to point out or show; to be a sign of something; to state or express briefly. (संकेत करना)
• Example: The red light on the dashboard indicates a problem with the engine.
• The context tells us that an asteroid as large as 10 kilometres (6 miles) in diameter is thought to have struck Earth towards the end of the Cretaceous period, according to a number of geological lines of evidence.
• Hence, we can infer that the most appropriate word to fill in the blank is "indicate".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. indicate.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Prevaricate (टाल-मटोल करना): To speak or act in an evasive way.
• Example: The witness began to prevaricate when asked about his whereabouts on the night of the crime.
• Sign (संकेत ): An object, quality, or event whose presence or occurrence indicates the probable presence or occurrence of something else.
• Example: Dark clouds are a sign that it might rain soon.
• Intimate (संकेत देना): To suggest or hint something indirectly.
• Example: He intimated that he might retire soon.

The correct answer is: period.

Key Points

• The word "period" refers to a length or portion of time; era. (अवधि)
• Example: We studied the Renaissance period in our history class.
• The context tells us that an asteroid as large as 10 kilometres (6 miles) in diameter is thought to have struck Earth towards the end of the Cretaceous era, according to a number of geological lines of evidence.
• Hence, we can infer that the correct word for the blank is 'period'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: period.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Space (स्थान): An empty area that is available to be used.
• Example: There is enough space in the room for a new table.
• Spell (अवधि): A short period of time during which something lasts.
• Example: She had a brief spell of illness last week.
• Span (अवधि): The full extent or length of something from end to end.
• Example: The bridge has a span of 200 meters.

The correct answer is: to.

Key Points

• The word "to" is a preposition used to indicate direction, place, or position. (की ओर, पर, को)
• Example: She went to the market to buy some groceries.
• In the given context, "to" is the correct preposition to use with the verb "select." It indicates the action of choosing an option from the given list. (की ओर, पर, को)
• Example: Please select the most appropriate option to complete the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• for (के लिए): Used to indicate the purpose or reason.
• Example: This gift is for you.
• in (में): Used to indicate location or position within something.
• Example: She lives in New York.
• of (का, की, के): Used to indicate possession, belonging, or origin.
• Example: He is the owner of the car.

The correct answer is: risen up.

Key Points

• The word "raised up" means to lift or elevate something to a higher position or level. (ऊपर उठाना)
• "risen up" refers to something that has moved from a lower to a higher position, often used in a more figurative or passive sense. (उठ गया)
• Example: The sun has risen up over the horizon, marking the start of a new day.
• Hence, we can infer that the correct choice in the context of the sentence is 'risen up'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: risen up.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• raised up (ऊपर उठाना): To lift or elevate something to a higher position or level.
• Example: The workers raised up the heavy beams with the help of a crane.
• raise in (में उठाना): This phrase is not commonly used in standard English and may be considered incorrect.
• rise in (में वृद्धि): To increase in a particular aspect or area.
• Example: There has been a rise in the number of tourists visiting the city.

The correct answer is: encircled.

Key Points

• The word "encircled" means to surround something or someone completely, often forming a circle around it. (घेर लिया हुआ)
• Example: The army encircled the enemy camp, cutting off all escape routes.
• The context tells us that a massive cloud of dust would have been created by the collision, rising into the sky and circling the globe.
• Hence, we can infer that the correct word for the blank is 'encircled'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. encircled.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Walled (दीवार से घिरा हुआ): Surrounded by a wall or walls.
• Example: The walled garden was a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.
• Fenced (बाड़ से घिरा हुआ): Enclosed or surrounded with a fence.
• Example: The farmer fenced his property to keep the livestock from wandering off.
• Captured (कब्जा किया हुआ): To take into one's possession or control by force.
• Example: The soldiers captured the fort after a long battle.

'मांस रहित भोजन' वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द होगा - निरामिष

Key Points

• 'मांस रहित भोजन' वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - निरामिष
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

'धाक जमाना' मुहावरे के अर्थ को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से व्यक्त करता है - प्रभाव जमाना

Key Points

• 'धाक जमाना' का अर्थ - प्रभाव जमाना, वाक्य प्रयोग - रोहन को क्रिकेट टीम की कप्तानी का मौका मिला तो वह "धाक जमाने लगा है"।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• जैसे - आँतों में बल पड़ना - पेट में दर्द होना, वाक्य प्रयोग - रात की पूड़ियाँ खाकर मेरी "आँतों में बल पड़ गए"।

Important Points   

Additional Information 

'किसी बाद का विरोध करने वाला' वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द का विकल्प होगा - प्रतिवादी

Key Points 

• 'किसी बाद का विरोध करने वाला' वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - प्रतिवादी
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

रिक्त स्थान के लिए सही स्त्रीलिंग रूप वाला विकल्प है - बूंदे

Key Points 

• वाक्य - उसके चेहरे पर बूंदे लगातार गिर रही हैं।
• स्त्रीलिंग - शब्द के जिस रूप से व्यक्ति या वस्तु की स्त्री जाति का बोध होता है, उसे स्त्रीलिंग कहते हैं।
• जैसे - माता, लड़की, भेड़, गाय, बंदरिया, मछली, बुढ़िया, शेरनी, नारी, रानी, राजकुमारी, बहन, घास, खिड़की आदि।
• पुल्लिंग - शब्द के जिस रूप से पुरुष जाति का बोध होता है, उसे पुल्लिंग कहते हैं।
• जैसे- बकरा, घोड़ा, लड़का, आदमी, शेर, हाथी, भेड़िया, खटमल, बन्दर, बालक, शिशु, पत्रकार, राजा, राजकुमार आदि।

अन्य विकल्प-

Important Points 

Additional Information लिंग दो प्रकार के होते हैं-

1. पुल्लिंग
2. स्त्रीलिंग

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का विलोम शब्द - उष्ण

Key Points

• वाक्य - बाहर शीत हवा बह रही है।
• दिए गये वाक्य में 'शीत' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'उष्ण' होगा।
• 'शीत' का अर्थ - ठंडा, सर्द, शीतल।
• 'उष्ण' का अर्थ - जो ताप उत्पन्न करे, तप्त, गर्म।

अन्य विकल्प-

• 'ठंडापन' का अर्थ - शीतल होने की अवस्था या भाव।

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

दिए गए वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का तद्भव शब्द  होगा - ऊँचा

Key Points 

• वाक्य - यह उच्च कोटि के लेखक हैं।
• 'उच्च' एक तत्सम शब्द है, जबकि इसका तद्भव शब्द 'ऊँचा' होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- अस्थि, धैर्य, पक्ष, मूल्य, व्याघ्र, हरिद्रा आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- हड्डी, धीरज, पंख, मोल, बाघ, हल्दी आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-

• 'उधर' का अर्थ - उस ओर, उस पक्ष में।

Additional Information   कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ​तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द -

'अंधे के हाथों बटेर लगना' मुहावरे के अर्थ को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से व्यक्त करता है - संयोग से अयोग्य व्यक्ति को सफलता मिलना

Key Points

• 'अंधे के हाथों बटेर लगना' का अर्थ - संयोग से अयोग्य व्यक्ति को सफलता मिलना
• वाक्य प्रयोग - राज ने बिना पढ़ाई के ही नौकरी प्राप्त कर ली, यह तो बिल्कुल “अंधे के हाथों बटेर लगना” है।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• उदाहरण के लिए - ईंट से ईंट बजाना - सब कुछ नष्ट कर देना
• वाक्य प्रयोग - जगमोहन चाहता था कि वह अपने शत्रु के घर की "ईंट से ईंट बजा दे"।

Important Points 

Additional Information

  

वाक्य में रेखांकित भाग के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द - चक्रधर

Key Points

• केवल भगवान ही चक्र धारण करते है।
• 'चक्र धारण करनेवाला' वाक्य के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द - चक्रधर
• वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

शुद्ध वर्तनी वाले विकल्प होगा - वर्तमान युग सूचना क्रांति का है।

Key Points

• शुद्ध वाक्य - वर्तमान युग सूचना क्रांति का है।
• वाक्य में लिंग, वचन, पुरुष, काल, कारक आदि का क्रिया के साथ ठीक ठीक मेल हो, उसे शुद्ध वाक्य कहते है।
• वर्तनी - किसी शब्द में आये हुए अक्षरों को मात्राओं सहित कहने या लिखने की रीति को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information  वर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ -