SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 22 Feb, 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)

The least possible venn diagram is shown below,

Conclusions :

I. All vacant are land → False (All land are vacant implies that all vacant can be land. This is possible but not definite).

II. All girls are vacant → False (All land are vacant and no land is girl implies that all girls can be vacant. This is possible but not definite).

Hence, the correct answer is "Neither conclusion follows".

According to the given information,

1) B6 is fifth to the right of B1.

2) B5 is to the immediate right of B1.

3) B7 is an immediate neighbour of B1.

4) B2 is third to the right of B7.

5) B4 is fifth to the right of B5. 

Thus, the final arrangement is,

Here, we can see that B8 is sitting on the immediate right of B2.

Hence, the correct answer is "B8".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "WO38".

Preparing the family tree using the following symbols,

Given equation: I + J ÷ K - L

The family tree can be drawn as per the given information,

Here, we can see that J is the daughter of L.

Hence, the correct answer is "Daughter".

The logic followed here is,

Let's check,

7 * 5 @ 10 # 20 = 370

→ 7 × 5 × 10 + 20 = 370

→ 35 × 10 + 20 = 370

→ 350 + 20 = 370

4 * 3 @ 5 # 30 = 90

→ 4 × 3 × 5 + 30 = 90

→ 12 × 5 + 30 = 90

→ 60 + 30 = 90

Similarly,

2 * 3 @ 4 # 5 = ?

→ 2 × 3 × 4 + 5 = ?

→ 6 × 4 + 5 = ?

→ 24 + 5 = 29

Hence, the correct answer is "29".

According to the given information,

1) S sits to the immediate left of T.

2) U sits exactly between R and S.

3) P is sitting to the immediate right of Q.

Here, we can see that R sits to the opposite of T.

Hence, the correct answer is "R".

When the paper is unfolded, we get:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "122".

The logic followed here is,

MICS : LHBR

Similarly,

JRVP : ?

Hence, the correct answer is "IQUO".

The mirror image of the given figure is shown below,

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "ZB".

The logic followed here is,

Logic: The symbols and Letters are entering the square from the top left corner and moving downwards in anticlockwise direction.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The correct arrangement according to dictionary order is shown below,

5) Recall

1) Recant

2) Receive

3) Recent

4) Recess

Here, we can see that Receive comes at 'Third' position.

Hence, the correct answer is "Receive".

The logic followed here is,

AWESOME : EWASEMO

IMPRESS : PMIRSSE

Similarly,

CONFUSE : ?

Hence, the correct answer is "NOCFESU".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: The triangle is rotating 67.5° in clockwise direction. The triangle has been shaded in alternate image.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

When we place the image in the blank space, we get:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is,

'EATING' is coded as 'ELGRYC',

Similarly,

'COFFEE' can be coded as,

Hence, the correct answer is "CCDDMA".

Let's check each option,

1) + and ×, 4 and 6

→ 8 - 6 + 9 × 4 ÷ 3 = 29

→ 8 - 6 + 9 × 4/3 = 29

→ 8 - 6 + 12 = 29

→ 20 - 6 = 29

→ 14 ≠ 29

→ LHS ≠ RHS

2) - and ×, 6 and 9

→ 8 × 4 - 6 + 9 ÷ 3 = 29

→ 8 × 4 - 6 + 3 = 29

→ 32 - 6 + 3 = 29

→ 35 - 6 = 29

→ 29 = 29

→ LHS = RHS ⇒ Satisfies the equation.

3) × and ÷, 8 and 4

→ 4 - 8 ÷ 9 + 6 × 3 = 29

→ 4 - 8/9 + 6 × 3 = 29

→ 4 - 8/9 + 18 = 29

→ 22 - 8/9 ≠ 29

→ LHS ≠ RHS

4) - and ×, 9 and 3

→ 8 × 4 - 3 + 6 ÷ 9 = 29

→ 8 × 4 - 3 + 2/3 = 29

→ 32 - 3 + 2/3 = 29

→ 32.66 - 3 = 29

→ 29.66 ≠ 29

→ LHS ≠ RHS

Hence, the correct answer is "- and ×, 6 and 9".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: The number in the coded language denotes the number of vowels present in the given word to be coded.

DESK is coded as 'BCQI1',

→ There is only 1 vowel in the word DESK.

CHAIR is coded as 'AFYGP2',

 → There is only 2 vowels in the word CHAIR.

Similarly,

'TABLE' can be coded as,

 → There is only 2 vowels in the word TABLE.

Hence, the correct answer is "RYZJC2".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "84".

The correct answer is Article 51A(a)

Key Points

• Disrespecting of National Flag is a violation of Article 51A(a) of the Indian Constitution.
• Article 51A(a) states that it is the duty of every citizen of India "to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem."
• The Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution by the 42^nd Amendment Act, 1976.
• These duties serve as a constant reminder to citizens that while enjoying their rights, they should also be conscious of their duties towards the nation.

Additional Information

• The Fundamental Duties are listed in Part IV-A of the Constitution of India.
• Originally, the Constitution did not contain these duties. They were added on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
• There are currently 11 Fundamental Duties listed under Article 51A.
• These duties are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by law. However, they are considered as moral obligations for the citizens.

The correct answer is Ratan Tata

Key Points

• Ratan Tata has been conferred the first ever 'Udyog Ratna' award instituted by the Maharashtra government in August 2023.
• The 'Udyog Ratna' award is a prestigious recognition by the state government to honor individuals for their significant contributions to industry and economy.
• Ratan Tata is the Chairman Emeritus of Tata Sons and has been instrumental in the growth and expansion of the Tata Group globally.
• He is known for his visionary leadership and philanthropic efforts, making him a respected figure in the business community.

Additional Information

• Ratan Tata has received several national and international honors, including the Padma Vibhushan and Padma Bhushan, which are among India's highest civilian awards.
• Under his leadership, the Tata Group achieved significant milestones, including the acquisition of global brands like Jaguar Land Rover and Corus Steel.
• Ratan Tata's philanthropic initiatives through the Tata Trusts have made substantial contributions to education, healthcare, and rural development in India.
• He continues to be an influential figure in various sectors and serves on the boards of numerous organizations worldwide.

The correct answer is to promote usage of alternative fertilizers and balanced use of chemical fertilizers

Key Points

• The "PM Programme for Restoration, Awareness, Nourishment and Amelioration of Mother Earth" (PM - PRANAM) scheme was launched in 2023.
• The scheme aims to promote the usage of alternative fertilizers and the balanced use of chemical fertilizers.
• This initiative is part of the Indian government's broader efforts to ensure sustainable agricultural practices and reduce the dependency on chemical fertilizers.
• By encouraging the use of alternative fertilizers, the scheme seeks to improve soil health and reduce the environmental impact of farming.

Additional Information

• Alternative fertilizers include organic manure, bio-fertilizers, and other eco-friendly options that can enhance soil fertility without causing harm to the environment.
• The balanced use of chemical fertilizers involves using them in the right proportions and combinations to prevent soil degradation and maintain crop productivity.
• The PM - PRANAM scheme is expected to contribute to the long-term sustainability of Indian agriculture and support the livelihood of farmers.
• It aligns with the government's vision of promoting environmental conservation and sustainable development.

The correct answer is Ravi

Key Points

• The ancient city of Harappa was built on the bank of the now dry course of the Ravi River.
• Harappa is one of the most significant archaeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in modern-day Pakistan.
• The city is known for its advanced urban planning, architecture, and social organization.
• The Ravi River, which once flowed near Harappa, was crucial for the civilization's agriculture and trade.

Additional Information

• The Indus Valley Civilization is one of the world's oldest civilizations, dating back to around 3300 BCE.
• It was contemporary with the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt.
• The civilization extended across what is now Pakistan and northwest India, and it is known for its well-planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
• The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have been caused by a combination of factors including climate change, river course changes, and possibly invasions.

The correct answer is Per capita income

Key Points

• Per capita income is the term used to denote the mean income computed for every man, woman, and child in a particular group, including those living in group quarters.
• It is a measure of the average income earned per person in a given area in a specified year.
• This metric is used to compare the economic well-being of different populations or to track the economic progress of a region over time.
• Per capita income helps in understanding the standard of living and economic health of a population.

Additional Information

• Per capita income is calculated by dividing the total income of a particular area by its population.
• It is often used in economic studies and reports to provide a more accurate representation of individual prosperity than total income or GDP alone.
• While it is a useful measure, it does not account for income distribution within the population.
• Higher per capita income generally indicates a higher standard of living and better economic conditions.

The correct answer is Music, dance and narrative

Key Points

• Kathak is a classical dance form originating from northern India.
• It is known for its intricate footwork, spins, and expressive gestures.
• Kathak incorporates music, dance, and narrative elements to convey stories, often from ancient Indian epics and mythology.
• The narrative aspect of Kathak is delivered through mime and facial expressions, making it a unique blend of various artistic components.

Additional Information

• The name Kathak is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Katha' meaning story, and 'Kathakar' meaning storyteller.
• Historically, Kathak dancers, known as Kathakars, used to travel and narrate stories through dance and music.
• The dance form evolved during the Bhakti movement and later under the patronage of Mughal rulers, which added Persian influences to its style.
• Kathak is one of the eight recognized classical dance forms of India, and it continues to be a popular performance art both in India and globally.

The correct answer is Sitar

Key Points

• Pandit Ravi Shankar was a world-renowned Indian musician and composer who played the sitar.
• He is credited with popularizing Indian classical music in the Western world.
• Shankar was born on 7 April 1920 and passed away on 11 December 2012.
• He was awarded India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 1999.
• His influence extended beyond music to cultural diplomacy, bridging the gap between Indian and Western music traditions.

Additional Information

• Ravi Shankar collaborated with many Western musicians, including George Harrison of The Beatles, which significantly increased the global appreciation of Indian classical music.
• He established the Kinnara School of Music in Mumbai and Los Angeles to teach Indian classical music.
• Shankar's autobiography, "Raga Mala," provides a detailed account of his life and musical journey.
• He also composed music for films, including Satyajit Ray's acclaimed Apu Trilogy.
• His daughter, Anoushka Shankar, continues his legacy as a prominent sitar player.

The correct answer is Jus soli

Key Points

• Jus soli is a term that refers to the right of anyone born in the territory of a state to nationality or citizenship, which is not a writ issued by the Supreme Court of India.
• The writs issued by the Supreme Court of India include Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, and Certiorari.
• The writ of Habeas Corpus is used to secure the release of a person who has been unlawfully detained.
• The writ of Prohibition is issued by a higher court to a lower court to prevent it from exceeding its jurisdiction.
• The writ of Quo Warranto is used to challenge the legality of a person's claim to a public office.

Additional Information

• The writ of Mandamus is issued by the court to compel a public authority to perform its duty.
• The writ of Certiorari is issued by a higher court to a lower court to transfer a case for review.
• These writs are a part of the judicial review mechanism in India to ensure the protection of fundamental rights.
• The power to issue these writs is vested in the Supreme Court under Article 32 and in the High Courts under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
• These writs are essential tools to maintain the rule of law and to ensure that public authorities act within their legal bounds.

The correct answer is Bharatnatyam

Key Points

• Radha Sridhar is a renowned classical dancer associated with Bharatnatyam.
• Bharatnatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, originating from the state of Tamil Nadu.
• This dance form is known for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, and intricate footwork combined with expressive hand gestures and facial expressions.
• Radha Sridhar has contributed significantly to the promotion and teaching of Bharatnatyam, and she is celebrated for her dedication to this art form.

Additional Information

• Bharatnatyam is traditionally performed by women and has its roots in the temples of Tamil Nadu.
• The dance is accompanied by classical Carnatic music, which enhances the storytelling aspect of the performance.
• It is characterized by its grace, purity, tenderness, and sculpturesque poses.
• Over the years, Bharatnatyam has gained international recognition and is now performed by artists worldwide.

The correct answer is 1928

Key Points

• The Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928.
• The Simon Commission was a group of seven British Members of Parliament that was sent to India in 1928 to study constitutional reform.
• It was headed by Sir John Simon and was officially known as the Indian Statutory Commission.
• The commission faced strong protests from Indian leaders and the general public as it did not include any Indian members.
• The slogan "Simon Go Back" became popular during the protests against the commission.

Additional Information

• The Simon Commission was appointed in 1927 and arrived in India in 1928.
• Its purpose was to review the working of the Government of India Act 1919 and suggest further reforms.
• The commission's report, published in 1930, led to the Round Table Conferences and eventually the Government of India Act 1935.
• The Government of India Act 1935 laid the foundation for the federal structure of India and introduced provincial autonomy.
• The Indian leaders' opposition to the Simon Commission highlighted the demand for greater self-governance and inclusion of Indians in decision-making processes.

The correct answer is headcount ratio

Key Points

• The proportion of the population below the poverty line is called the headcount ratio.
• The headcount ratio is a measure of poverty that counts the number of people whose income falls below the poverty line, thereby indicating the percentage of the population that is impoverished.
• This ratio helps in understanding the extent of poverty in a particular region or country and is crucial for formulating policies and strategies to alleviate poverty.
• It is one of the most straightforward and commonly used methods to measure poverty levels.

Additional Information

• The poverty line is typically determined based on the minimum income required to meet basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter.
• The headcount ratio does not take into account the depth of poverty or the distribution of income among the poor; it only provides a headcount of those below the poverty line.
• Other measures of poverty include the Poverty Gap Index and the Multidimensional Poverty Index, which consider the severity and multiple dimensions of poverty, respectively.

The correct answer is Sikh

Key Points

• Gurpurab is celebrated by the Sikh community.
• It marks the birth anniversaries of the ten Sikh Gurus.
• The most significant Gurpurab is the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, known as Guru Nanak Jayanti.
• Gurpurabs are observed with a series of religious activities including prayers, processions, and community service.
• Sikhs around the world participate in Akhand Path (a continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib) and Langar (community kitchen) during these celebrations.

Additional Information

• The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious scripture of Sikhism, regarded by Sikhs as the final, sovereign, and eternal living Guru.
• Sikhism was founded in the late 15^th century in the Punjab region of South Asia, which is now divided between India and Pakistan.
• The core teachings of Sikhism include the belief in one God, equality of all human beings, and selfless service to humanity.
• Sikh places of worship are called Gurdwaras, where the Sikh community gathers for congregational worship and community service.

The correct answer is Cricket

Key Points

• Anjum Chopra is a former Indian cricketer who has represented India in both Test and One Day International (ODI) matches.
• She is considered one of the pioneers of women's cricket in India.
• Chopra has played a significant role in promoting and developing women's cricket in the country.
• She has also been a commentator and analyst, contributing to the growth of the sport off the field as well.
• Her contributions have been recognized with several awards, including the Arjuna Award.

Additional Information

• Women's cricket has gained significant popularity and support in recent years, with increased media coverage and sponsorship.
• The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has been actively working towards the development and promotion of women's cricket in the country.
• Several Indian women cricketers have achieved international recognition and have become role models for aspiring athletes.
• The Indian women's cricket team has performed exceptionally well in various international tournaments, including the ICC Women's World Cup and the ICC Women's T20 World Cup.

The correct answer is Eknath Shinde

Key Points

• Eknath Shinde is the Chief Minister who announced the issuance of Kunbi certificates to old Maratha Kunbis in 2023.
• The decision aims to provide the Maratha Kunbis with the necessary certification, which can help them avail of certain benefits and reservations.
• Eknath Shinde is the current Chief Minister of Maharashtra.
• This move is part of the broader effort to address the demands and needs of the Maratha community in the state.

Additional Information

• Eknath Shinde assumed office as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra in 2022.
• The Maratha community has been seeking recognition and benefits similar to those provided to other backward classes.
• Issuance of Kunbi certificates is expected to facilitate access to educational and employment opportunities for the Maratha Kunbis.
• This initiative reflects the government's commitment to addressing the socio-economic issues faced by the Maratha community.

The correct answer is Indonesia

Key Points

• Indonesia hosted the FIFA U-17 World Cup in 2023.
• This was the first time Indonesia hosted a FIFA tournament, showcasing their growing interest and investment in football.
• The tournament featured teams from various countries, competing for the prestigious U-17 World Cup title.
• Indonesia's selection as the host was seen as a significant step in promoting football in Southeast Asia.

Additional Information

• The FIFA U-17 World Cup is an international football competition for male players under the age of 17, organized by FIFA.
• The tournament has been held biennially since its inception in 1985.
• It serves as a platform for young talents to showcase their skills on an international stage and often acts as a stepping stone for future professional careers.
• Previous hosts of the tournament include India (2017), Brazil (2019), and Peru (2021).
• The 2023 edition saw participation from 24 teams, competing in various cities across Indonesia.

The correct answer is Bharatanatyam

Key Points

• Rukmini Devi is regarded as one of the most distinguished artists of Bharatanatyam.
• She played a crucial role in the revival of Bharatanatyam in the 20^th century, which was earlier known as Sadhir.
• Rukmini Devi founded the Kalakshetra Foundation in Chennai in 1936, which is dedicated to the preservation and teaching of Bharatanatyam and other Indian arts.
• Her efforts helped to elevate Bharatanatyam from a form of entertainment to a respected classical art form.

Additional Information

• Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms in India, originating from Tamil Nadu.
• It is known for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, intricate footwork, hand gestures, and facial expressions.
• The dance form is traditionally performed by women, and it expresses South Indian religious themes and spiritual ideas, particularly of Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Shaktism.
• Rukmini Devi's contribution to Bharatanatyam includes the introduction of new themes and the exclusion of certain elements that she deemed inappropriate, thereby making it more acceptable to the modern audience.

The correct answer is Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan

Key Points

• M. S. Swaminathan is widely recognized as the father of the Green Revolution in India.
• He played a crucial role in introducing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice in India, which significantly increased the country's food production.
• His work in the field of agricultural science has led to improved food security and reduced famine in India.
• Swaminathan's efforts have been pivotal in transforming India's agricultural landscape.

Additional Information

• C. Subramaniam was the Minister of Agriculture during the Green Revolution and supported the movement but was not the scientist behind it.
• Vikram Sarabhai was a renowned space scientist and is known as the father of the Indian space program.
• Verghese Kurien is known as the father of the White Revolution in India, which transformed India's dairy industry.

The correct answer is Deposition

Key Points

• Deposition is the process by which a gas changes directly into a solid without going through the liquid state.
• This is the reverse process of sublimation, where a solid changes directly into a gas.
• Deposition is commonly observed in nature, for example, the formation of frost from water vapor in the air.
• It is an important concept in physical chemistry and is used in various industrial applications, including the manufacturing of thin films and coatings.

Additional Information

• Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid state, the opposite of deposition.
• Vaporization is the process of a liquid changing into a gas.
• Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs only at the surface of a liquid at temperatures below its boiling point.

The correct answer is eleven players

Key Points

• A football match is played by two teams, each with a maximum of eleven players.
• Football is a sport that is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end.
• The game is played with a spherical ball and the main objective is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.
• The team with the most goals at the end of the match wins.

Additional Information

• Football, also known as soccer in some countries, is governed by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA).
• According to FIFA rules, each team can have a maximum of eleven players on the field at any time.
• The sport is known for its global popularity and is played by millions of people around the world.
• The most prestigious football tournament is the FIFA World Cup, which is held every four years.

The correct answer is Rajasthan

Key Points

• Rajasthan has the lowest sex-ratio among the given options as per the 2011 Census.
• The sex-ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000 males in the population.
• According to the 2011 Census, Rajasthan had a sex-ratio of 928 females per 1000 males.
• In comparison, Tamil Nadu had a sex-ratio of 996, Andhra Pradesh 993, and Madhya Pradesh 930.
• The sex-ratio is an important demographic indicator that reflects the social condition of a region.

Additional Information

• The Census of India is conducted every ten years, with the last one being in 2011.
• The sex-ratio has been a focus of government policies aiming to improve gender balance.
• Initiatives like 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' have been introduced to address gender disparities in various states.
• Improving sex-ratio is crucial for achieving gender equality and ensuring balanced social development.

Given:

Simple Interest (SI) = Rs. 960

Rate of Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Time (T) = 2 years

Concept:

To find the compound interest (CI), we first need to find the principal (P) using the simple interest formula and then apply the compound interest formula.

Formulas Used:

1. Simple Interest (SI) Formula:

SI = (P × R × T) / 100

2. Compound Interest (CI) Formula:

CI = P(1 + R/100)^T - P

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ 960 = (P × 6 × 2) / 100

⇒ 960 = (12P) / 100

⇒ 960 × 100 = 12P

⇒ 96000 = 12P

⇒ P = 96000 / 12

⇒ P = Rs. 8000

Now, using the compound interest formula:

⇒ CI = 8000(1 + 6/100)² - 8000

⇒ CI = 8000(1 + 0.06)² - 8000

⇒ CI = 8000(1.06)² - 8000

⇒ CI = 8000 × 1.1236 - 8000

⇒ CI = 8988.8 - 8000

⇒ CI = Rs. 988.8

∴ The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

Diagonals of a rhombus are 48 cm and 64 cm.

Concept:

The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles and divide the rhombus into four right-angled triangles.

Formula Used:

Each side of the rhombus (a) can be found using the Pythagorean theorem in one of these triangles:

a = √((d1/2)² + (d2/2)²)

Perimeter of the rhombus = 4a

Calculation:

We have, diagonals d1 = 48 cm and d2 = 64 cm.

⇒ Half of the diagonals are d1/2 = 24 cm and d2/2 = 32 cm.

⇒ Using the Pythagorean theorem in one of the right-angled triangles:

⇒ a = √((24)² + (32)²)

⇒ a = √(576 + 1024)

⇒ a = √1600

⇒ a = 40 cm

Perimeter of the rhombus = 4a

⇒ Perimeter = 4 × 40 cm

⇒ Perimeter = 160 cm

∴ The perimeter of the rhombus is 160 cm.

Given:

Price of 1 kg of wheat is increased by 50 percent and the increase is of Rs. 25.

Concept:

To find the new price, we need to calculate the original price first using the percentage increase, then add the increase to the original price.

Formula Used:

Percentage Increase = (Increase / Original Price) × 100

Calculation:

⇒ Let the original price of 1 kg of wheat be Rs. x.

⇒ 50% of x = 25

⇒ (50 / 100) × x = 25

⇒ 0.5x = 25

⇒ x = 25 / 0.5

⇒ x = 50

⇒ New Price = Original Price + Increase

⇒ New Price = 50 + 25

⇒ New Price = 75

∴ The new price of the wheat per kg is Rs. 75.

Given:

A car travels 150 km at a speed of 50 km/h.

Concept Used:

Time taken to travel a distance is calculated using the formula:

Time = Distance ÷ Speed

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ Distance = 150 km

⇒ Speed = 50 km/h

Using the formula:

⇒ Time = Distance ÷ Speed

⇒ Time = 150 km ÷ 50 km/h

⇒ Time = 3 hours

∴ The correct answer is option 1, which is 3 hours.

Given:

Cost Price (CP) = Rs. 6000

Selling Price (SP) = Rs. 5500

Concept:

Loss Percentage is calculated using the formula:

Loss % = (Loss / Cost Price) × 100

Calculation:

Loss = CP - SP

⇒ Loss = 6000 - 5500

⇒ Loss = 500

Loss % = (Loss / CP) × 100

⇒ Loss % = (500 / 6000) × 100

⇒ Loss % = (1 / 12) × 100

⇒ Loss % = 8.33%

∴ The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

Average of P, Q, and R = 40

Average of P and Q = 35

Average of Q and R = 45

Concept:

Use the concept of averages and solve the system of equations derived from the given averages.

Calculation:

Let P, Q, and R be the values.

⇒ (P + Q + R) / 3 = 40

⇒ P + Q + R = 120   

Average of P and Q = 35

⇒ P + Q = 70

R = 120 - 70 

⇒ 50

Average of Q and R = 45

⇒ Q + R = 90

Q = 90 - 50 

⇒ 40

∴ The value of Q is 40.

Given:

The average age of 30 students in a class is 20 years. If each student's age is increased by 5 years, then determine the number by which the average age is increased.

Concept:

When a constant value is added to each element in a set, the average of the set increases by the same constant value.

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ Original average age = 20 years

⇒ Number of students = 30

⇒ Increase in each student's age = 5 years

When each student's age is increased by 5 years, the new average age will be:

⇒ New average age = Original average age + Increase in age

⇒ New average age = 20 years + 5 years

⇒ New average age = 25 years

The increase in the average age is:

⇒ Increase in average age = New average age - Original average age

⇒ Increase in average age = 25 years - 20 years

⇒ Increase in average age = 5 years

∴ The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

M ∶ N ∶ P = 3 ∶ 7 ∶ 5 and P ∶ Q = 1 ∶ 2

Concept:

To find the ratio of M to Q, we need to express both ratios in terms of a common variable.

Calculation:

M ∶ N ∶ P = 3 ∶ 7 ∶ 5 and P ∶ Q = 1 ∶ 2

M : P = 3 : 5

P : Q = 1 : 2

⇒ M : P : Q = (3 × 1) : (5 × 1) : (5 × 2)

⇒ 3 : 5 : 10

∴ The value of M : Q = 3 : 10.

Given:

W and X together can complete a work in 40 days.

X and Y together can complete the same work in 60 days.

W, X, and Y all work together and complete the work in 30 days.

Concept:

Work done by W and X in 1 day = 1/40

Work done by X and Y in 1 day = 1/60

Work done by W, X, and Y in 1 day = 1/30

Calculation:

Let W's 1 day work be W, X's 1 day work be X, and Y's 1 day work be Y.

⇒ W + X = 1/40

⇒ X + Y = 1/60

⇒ W + X + Y = 1/30

Adding the first two equations:

⇒ (W + X) + (X + Y) = 1/40 + 1/60

⇒ W + 2X + Y = (3 + 2) / 120

⇒ W + 2X + Y = 5 / 120

⇒ W + 2X + Y = 1/24

Subtracting the third equation from the above result:

⇒ (W + 2X + Y) - (W + X + Y) = 1/24 - 1/30

⇒ X = (5 - 4) / 120

⇒ X = 1 / 120

Substitute X = 1/120 into the first equation:

⇒ W + 1/120 = 1/40

⇒ W = 1/40 - 1/120

⇒ W = (3 - 1) / 120

⇒ W = 2 / 120

⇒ W = 1 / 60

Substitute X = 1/120 into the second equation:

⇒ 1/120 + Y = 1/60

⇒ Y = 1/60 - 1/120

⇒ Y = (2 - 1) / 120

⇒ Y = 1 / 120

Work done by W and Y together in 1 day:

⇒ W + Y = 1/60 + 1/120

⇒ W + Y = (2 + 1) / 120

⇒ W + Y = 3 / 120

⇒ W + Y = 1 / 40

∴ W and Y together will take 40 days to complete the work.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Given:

Marked price of an article = Rs. 4500

Selling price of the article = Rs. 3900

Concept:

The discount on an article is the difference between its marked price and its selling price.

Formula Used:

Discount = Marked Price - Selling Price

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ Marked Price = Rs. 4500

⇒ Selling Price = Rs. 3900

⇒ Discount = Marked Price - Selling Price

⇒ Discount = 4500 - 3900

⇒ Discount = 600

∴ The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

After giving a 50% discount on an article, there is still a profit of 50%.

We need to find the profit percentage when no discount is given.

Concept:

Profit percentage is given by the formula:

Profit % = (Selling Price - Cost Price) / Cost Price × 100

Calculation:

Let the Cost Price (CP) = 100 units.

Given a 50% discount on an article, implying the Selling Price (SP) after discount is 50% of the original SP.

Let the original Selling Price be SP.

With a 50% discount, the new SP = 0.5 × SP.

Given that there is still a 50% profit after the discount:

⇒ 0.5 × SP = CP + 50% of CP

⇒ 0.5 × SP = 100 + 50

⇒ 0.5 × SP = 150

⇒ SP = 150 / 0.5

⇒ SP = 300

Now, if no discount is given, the SP = 300.

Profit Percentage without discount:

⇒ Profit % = (SP - CP) / CP × 100

⇒ Profit % = (300 - 100) / 100 × 100

⇒ Profit % = 200%

∴ The profit percentage when no discount is given is 200%.

Given:

If the difference between the two numbers is 30 percent of their sum

Calculation:

Let the larger number and Smaller number be x and y

According to the question,

x - y = 30(x + y)/100

⇒ x - y = 0.3x + 0.3y

⇒ 0.7x = 1.3y

⇒ x/y = 1.3/0.7

⇒ x : y = 13 : 7

∴ The ratio of larger number and smaller number  is 13 : 7.

Given:

$0.4 \overline{1}$

Concept Used:

0.ba̅ = (ba - b)/90

Calculation:

According to the concept,

⇒ (41 - 4)/90

⇒ 37/90

∴ The correct answer is 37/90.

Concept:

A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.

Calculation:

For :

⇒ Sum of digits = 3 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 273789

⇒ 27 is divisible by 9

For 7857:

⇒ Sum of digits = 7 + 8 + 5 + 7 = 27

⇒ 27 is divisible by 9

For 1845:

⇒ Sum of digits = 1 + 8 + 4 + 5 = 18

⇒ 18 is divisible by 9

For 3658:

⇒ Sum of digits = 3 + 6 + 5 + 8 = 22

⇒ 22 is not divisible by 9

∴ The correct answer is option 4 (3658).

Given:

Amar is 10 percent more efficient than Sachin.

Sachin alone can finish the work in 44 days.

Concept:

Efficiency and Work Relationship: If one person is more efficient than another by a certain percentage, it means they can complete the same amount of work in less time.

Formula Used:

If person A is x% more efficient than person B, then the time taken by A to complete the work is:

⇒ Time taken by A = Time taken by B / (1 + x/100)

Calculation:

Let the time taken by Amar to complete the work be T days.

Given Sachin takes 44 days and Amar is 10% more efficient:

⇒ T = 44 / (1 + 10/100)

⇒ T = 44 / 1.1

⇒ T = 40 days

∴ The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

The product of two numbers is 1408, and their LCM is 352.

Concept:

The product of two numbers is equal to the product of their HCF and LCM.

Formula Used:

Product of two numbers = HCF × LCM

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ Product of two numbers = 1408

⇒ LCM = 352

⇒ HCF × LCM = Product of two numbers

⇒ HCF × 352 = 1408

⇒ HCF = 1408 / 352

⇒ HCF = 4

∴ The HCF is 4.

Given:

X ∶ Y = 11 ∶ 5

Concept:

To find (X - Y) ∶ (X + Y), we use the given ratio and apply the properties of ratios.

Calculation:

Let X = 11k and Y = 5k for some constant k.

⇒ X - Y = 11k - 5k = 6k

⇒ X + Y = 11k + 5k = 16k

Thus, the ratio (X - Y) ∶ (X + Y) is:

⇒ (X - Y) ∶ (X + Y) = 6k ∶ 16k

⇒ (X - Y) ∶ (X + Y) = 6 ∶ 16

⇒ Simplifying the ratio, we get 3 ∶ 8

∴ The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

We need to find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of the numbers 258, 301, and 387.

Concept:

The HCF of two or more numbers is the greatest number that divides each of them exactly without leaving a remainder.

Calculation:

First, find the prime factorization of each number:

258:

⇒ 258 = 2 × 3 × 43

301:

⇒ 301 = 7 × 43

387:

⇒ 387 = 3 × 129

⇒ 387 = 3 × 3 × 43

Now, find the common factors:

⇒ Common factors of 258, 301, and 387 = 43

∴ The HCF of 258, 301, and 387 is 43.

Given:

Simple interest (SI) for 3 years = Rs. 1782

Concept:

Simple interest is directly proportional to time when the principal and rate of interest are constant.

Formula Used:

SI = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100

Since principal and rate are constant, SI ∝ Time

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ SI for 3 years = Rs. 1782

⇒ SI for 1 year = 1782 / 3

⇒ SI for 1 year = Rs. 594

Now, we need to find the SI for 10 years:

⇒ SI for 10 years = 594 × 10

⇒ SI for 10 years = Rs. 5940

∴ The simple interest on the same sum at the same rate of interest for 10 years is Rs. 5940.

Given:

Anurag sold a refrigerator for ₹28000 at a loss of 30%. If he wanted to earn a profit of 25%, at what price should he have sold the refrigerator?

Concept:

We need to find the cost price (CP) first and then calculate the selling price (SP) for a desired profit.

Formula Used:

1. Loss% = (Loss / CP) × 100
2. Profit% = (Profit / CP) × 100
3. SP = CP + Profit

Calculation:

We have,

⇒ SP = ₹28000

⇒ Loss% = 30%

⇒ Loss = SP × (Loss% / (100 - Loss%))

⇒ Loss = 28000 × (30 / 70)

⇒ Loss = ₹12000

⇒ CP = SP + Loss

⇒ CP = 28000 + 12000

⇒ CP = ₹40000

For a 25% profit,

⇒ Profit = CP × (Profit% / 100)

⇒ Profit = 40000 × (25 / 100)

⇒ Profit = ₹10000

⇒ Desired SP = CP + Profit

⇒ Desired SP = 40000 + 10000

⇒ Desired SP = ₹50000

∴ The correct answer is option 3.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The word "manifest" means something that is clear or obvious to the eye or mind. (स्पष्ट)
• Example: Her joy was manifest in her sparkling eyes and broad smile.
• "Hidden" refers to something that is concealed or not easily noticed. (छिपा हुआ)
• Example: Despite his cheerful facade, his true feelings remained hidden.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'manifest' is 'hidden'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Demeanour (व्यवहार): The outward behavior or bearing of a person.
• Example: His calm demeanour during the crisis was commendable.
• Sorrow (दुःख): A feeling of deep distress caused by loss, disappointment, or other misfortune.
• Example: She felt deep sorrow after the loss of her pet.
• Happiness (खुशी): A state of well-being and contentment.
• Example: His happiness was evident when he heard the good news.
• Struggle (संघर्ष): To make strenuous or violent efforts in the face of difficulties or opposition.
• Example: She had to struggle to finish her work on time.
• Revealed (प्रकट): To make known something that was previously secret or unknown.
• Example: The investigation revealed new evidence.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• The word "overlooked" means to fail to notice or consider something; to disregard or ignore. (अनदेखा करना)
• Example: She overlooked the small details in the contract, leading to future complications.
• "Neglected" refers to something that has been given little attention or care; ignored. (उपेक्षित)
• Example: The garden was neglected for years and was overgrown with weeds.

Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'overlooked' is 'neglected'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Appreciated (सराहा हुआ): Recognized the value or significance of something.
• Example: Her efforts were greatly appreciated by her colleagues.
• Pranked (मज़ाक किया हुआ): Played a trick or practical joke on someone.
• Example: They pranked their friend by hiding his car keys.
• Sedated (शांत किया हुआ): Calmed or induced sleep through the use of sedatives.
• Example: The patient was sedated before the surgery.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The word "Ache" means a continuous or prolonged dull pain in a part of one's body. (दर्द)
• Example: She felt a dull ache in her lower back after working all day.
• "Ease" refers to the absence of difficulty or effort; it can also mean the alleviation of pain or discomfort. (आराम)
• Example: The medication helped ease the pain in his joints.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Ache' is 'Ease'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Colic (उदरशूल): Severe, often fluctuating pain in the abdomen caused by intestinal gas or obstruction in the intestines.
• Example: The baby was crying due to colic pains.
• Serene (शांत): Calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
• Example: The serene landscape was a perfect place to relax.
• Gloomy (उदास): Dark or poorly lit, especially so as to appear depressing or frightening.
• Example: The gloomy weather matched his mood perfectly.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• In the second part of the given sentence, the adjective 'light' is incorrect.
• The word 'lightly' should be used instead of 'light' to describe the manner in which the snow was falling.
• Therefore, the correct form is 'lightly'.

Hence, the correct statement is "Snow was falling lightly when everyone was leaving church."

Additional Information

• Adjectives describe nouns and pronouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
• In this sentence, 'lightly' is the correct adverb to describe how the snow was falling.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The phrase "plan to marrying" is incorrect in English grammar.
• The correct form is "plan to marry," which uses the base form of the verb after "to."
• In English grammar, after verbs that indicate planning or intention (such as "plan," "intend," "want"), use the base form of the verb (also known as the infinitive form) following "to."
• Example: "I plan to travel next year."

The correct sentence is "They plan to marry in the spring.

Additional Information

• Other options ("plans to marry," "plan to married") also have grammatical errors.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The phrase "Under the weather" means feeling ill or unwell. (अस्वस्थ होना)
• Example: She has been under the weather for a few days, so she decided to see a doctor.
• "Feeling unwell" means not feeling good and healthy
• Example: She said she was feeling unwell and went home.

Therefore, the correct idiom of the given phrase is  'Under the weather.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Call it a day (दिन का काम समाप्त करना): Stopping work for the day.
• Example: After working for 12 hours straight, I decided to call it a day.
• Face the music (परिणामों का सामना करना): To confront the consequences of one's actions.
• Example: After failing the exam, he had to face the music when he got home.
• Break a leg (शुभकामनाएँ देना): A way to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance.
• Example: Before the play began, the director told the cast to break a leg.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the word 'Most' fits correctly, indicating a large number of shops in the High Street that have closed recently.
• She plays tennis most mornings.​
• Most of the information was useful. Some of it wasn't relevant

Hence, the correct word for fill in the blanks is 'most.'

Additional Information

• The word 'Quite' would be grammatically incorrect in this context, as it doesn't fit the meaning of the sentence.
• 'Little' is inappropriate because it refers to a small quantity, which does not convey the correct meaning for the given context.
• 'Very' cannot be used on its own in this sentence; it needs to modify an adjective or another adverb.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the correct form of the verb is 'has been' which indicates that it has been a challenging time recently and continues to be so.
• The verb 'has been' is used with singular subjects and matches the context of the sentence.
• When describing an ongoing situation that started in the past and continues into the present, the present perfect tense (has/have been) is used
• Example: She has been working here for five years.

Hence, the correct statement is "This has been a challenging time for us all."

Additional Information

• The other options are incorrect:
• 'was been' is grammatically incorrect as 'was' and 'been' cannot be used together.
• 'are' is incorrect as it is a plural verb form.
• 'had being' is grammatically incorrect.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The word "lengths" means the extent of something from end to end; it can also refer to the amount of effort put into achieving something. (लंबाई, प्रयास की मात्रा)
• Example: She went to great lengths to ensure that the event was successful.
• "Benign" refers to something that is gentle, kind, and not harmful. (दयालु, हानिरहित)
• Example: The doctor assured us that the tumor was benign and not life-threatening.

Therefore, the correct sentence having correct spellings is "Napoleon went to great lengths to craft his image as a benign ruler." 

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: Napoleon went to great lenths to craft his image as a benign ruler. (लंबाई की स्पेलिंग गलत है)
• Example: The word "lengths" is misspelled as "lenths".
• Option 3: Napoleon went to great lengths to craft his image as a benign rouler. (रूलर की स्पेलिंग गलत है)
• Example: The word "ruler" is misspelled as "rouler".
• Option 4: Napoleon went to great lengths to craft his image as a benine ruler. (बेनाइन की स्पेलिंग गलत है)
• Example: The word "benign" is misspelled as "benine."

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The word "entrinsic" is incorrectly spelt. The correct spelling is "intrinsic".
• Example: The intrinsic value of honesty cannot be overstated. (ईमानदारी का अंतर्निहित मूल्य अतुलनीय है।)
• "Intrinsic" means belonging naturally; essential. (अंतर्निहित)
• Example: The intrinsic beauty of the forest was breathtaking. (जंगल की अंतर्निहित सुंदरता अद्भुत थी।)

Therefore, the correct spelling is 'intrinsic.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Qualities (गुण): Attributes or characteristics possessed by someone or something.
• Example: She has many admirable qualities that make her a great leader. (उसमें कई प्रशंसनीय गुण हैं जो उसे एक महान नेता बनाते हैं।)
• Resonance (अनुनाद): The quality in a sound of being deep, full, and reverberating.
• Example: The resonance of his voice filled the auditorium. (उसकी आवाज का अनुनाद सभागार में गूंज उठा।)
• Embrace (गले लगाना): To accept or support willingly and enthusiastically.
• Example: She decided to embrace the new opportunities presented to her. (उसने अपने सामने प्रस्तुत नई संभावनाओं को गले लगाने का निर्णय लिया।)

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the phrase 'My parents are best people' is incorrect.
• The correct phrase should be 'My parents are the best people'.
• It is important to use the definite article 'the' before 'best people' to make the sentence grammatically correct.

Hence, the correct statement is "My parents are the best people, but they get quite emotional sometimes."

Additional Information

• Using articles correctly is essential for grammatical accuracy and clarity in sentences.
• Example: The cat is on the roof.
• Always ensure that the article matches the noun it is describing.
• Example: I saw a movie yesterday.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The phrase "To be on one's last legs" means to be very near to death or in a very weakened or poor condition. (मृत्यु के निकट होना)
• Example: The old dog is on its last legs; it can barely move now.
• "To be near death" refers to a situation where someone is about to die or is in a very poor state of health. (मृत्यु के निकट होना)
• Example: The patient was so ill that he was on his last legs.
• Hence, we can infer that the meaning of the idiom 'To be on one's last legs' is 'To be near death'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To fuss about a trifle (तुच्छ बात पर हो-हल्ला मचाना): To make a big deal out of something insignificant.
• Example: She always fusses about trifles, like when the towels aren't perfectly aligned.
• To get married soon (जल्द ही शादी करना): To be on the verge of getting married.
• Example: They've been engaged for a year and are getting married soon.
• Last day of work (काम का आखिरी दिन): The final day of one's employment.
• Example: Today is my last day of work before I retire.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the verb form should be corrected.
• The correct verb form should be 'enjoy playing' instead of 'enjoyed playing'.
• Therefore, the correct verb form should be 'enjoy playing' instead of 'enjoyed playing'.

Hence, the correct sentence is  "We should enjoy playing all sorts of games."

Additional Information

• In English grammar, the verb should agree with the subject in number and person.
• In sentences with modal verbs like 'should', the base form of the verb is used.
• Example: We should enjoy the journey.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The word "lavish" means something that is very generous or extravagant; it often refers to something that is given in large amounts. (उदार)
• Example: The king threw a lavish banquet for his guests, complete with the finest foods and wines.
• "Generous" refers to someone who is willing to give more of something, such as money or time, than is strictly necessary or expected. (उदार)
• Example: Her generous donation to the cause greatly benefited the community.

Hence, we can infer that a synonym for 'lavish' is 'generous'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Stingy (कंजूस): Unwilling to give or spend; ungenerous.
• Example: He is so stingy that he never donates to charity.
• Contradictory (विरोधाभासी ): Mutually opposed or inconsistent.
• Example: His statements were contradictory and confused everyone.
• Miserly (कंजूस): Relating to or characteristic of a miser; hoarding wealth and spending as little as possible.
• Example: The miserly old man refused to give even a penny to the beggar.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• In the third part of the given sentence, the present tense verb 'promises' is incorrect.
• The sentence refers to an action that was supposed to happen in the past (yesterday), so the verb should be in the past tense.
• Therefore, the correct form of the verb 'promised' should be used in place of the present tense form 'promises'.

Hence, the correct sentence is: She promised to meet me at her mother's house yesterday.

Additional Information

• Verbs should agree with the time frame indicated by the sentence. If the action is in the past, the verb should also be in the past tense.
• Example: She promised to call me last night.
• Present tense verbs are used for actions happening currently or repeatedly.
• Example: She promises to call me every day.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The given passage discusses the concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHG) that affect the Earth's atmosphere.
• The appropriate verb should indicate the function of these gases in relation to heat.
• "Trap" is the most appropriate word as it means to capture and hold, which accurately describes how GHGs retain heat in the atmosphere.
• Other options ("bark", "waste", "hang") do not fit the context of discussing the mechanism of greenhouse gases.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 1 is 'trap.'
• Hence, the correct sentence from the passage is "The concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHG) that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere rose to record ..............."

Additional Information Other options ("bark", "waste", "hang") do not fit the context of discussing the mechanism of greenhouse gases.

The correct answer is Option 4)

 

Key Points

• The appropriate preposition to use with years is "in."
• The phrase should correctly read "in 2022."
• They met in 1885
• They moved to the U.S. in 2019.
• The appropriate word for fill in the blanks no. 2 is 'in.'

​​Hence, the correct sentence from the passage should read "The concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHG) that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere rose to record levels in 2022, according to the GHG bulletin released by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) on November 15, 2023."

Additional Information Other options ("of," "at," "on") do not fit the context of specifying the year. As they are not appropriate preposition to be placed before any years.

The correct answer is Option 4)

 

Key Points

• The passage needs a phrase indicating the cause of the rise in GHG concentrations.
• "Due to" is an appropriate preposition to indicate the cause or reason.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 3 is 'due to.'
• Hence, the correct sentence from the passage should read "he rise in concentrations of GHGs is mainly due to the use of fossil fuels for various human activities."

Additional Information

Other options ("rather than," "of," "that") do not fit the context of explaining the cause.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The passage discusses the increasing impacts of rising GHG concentrations.
• "Further" is appropriate to indicate additional rise or increase in global average temperatures.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 4 is 'further.'
• Hence, the correct sentence from the passage should read "This would lead to a further rise in global average temperatures, sea - level rise, glacial melting and increase in frequency and intensity of rapid ................"

Additional Information Other options ("far," "for," "farther") do not fit the context as accurately.

The correct answer is Option 1)

 

Key Points

• The phrase "such as" is used to introduce examples that illustrate or explain a statement.
• In the passage**, "such as"** introduces examples of extreme weather events.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 5 is 'such as'.
• Hence, the correct statement from the passage should read "This would lead to a further rise in global average temperatures, sea-level rise, glacial melting and increase in frequency and intensity of rapid-onset extreme weather events such as torrential rainfall, flash floods, tropical cyclones and heatwaves.".

Additional Information Other options ("such," "so," "like as") are not grammatically correct in this context.

वाक्य में रेखांकित भाग के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द - निर्लिप्त

Key Points  

• वाक्य- तुम्हें तो किसी से लगाव ही नहीं है।
• 'लगाव न रखनेवाला' वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - निर्लिप्त
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्�� कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का तद्भव शब्द - गर्दन

Key Points

• वाक्य - उसकी ग्रीवा में काफी दर्द है।
• वाक्य में 'ग्रीवा' एक तत्सम शब्द है, जबकि इसका तद्भव शब्द 'गर्दन' होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- मार्ग, अक्षि, काक आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- पग, आँख, कौआ आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-

• 'गला' एक विदेशज (फारसी भाषा) शब्द है।

Additional Information  कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ​तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द -

रिक्त स्थान के लिए सही भाववाचक संज्ञा वाला विकल्प है - मित्रता

Key Points 

• वाक्य - दीपक ने रंजीत के साथ मित्रता का निर्वाह किया।
• 'मित्रता' में 'मित्र' (मित्र - जातिवाचक संज्ञा) मूल शब्द और 'ता' प्रत्यय होगा। 'मित्रता' शब्द का अर्थ - मित्र होने का धर्म या भाव।
• दिए गये अन्य विकल्पों के प्रयोग से वाक्य का सार्थक अर्थ प्रकट नही हो रहा हैं।
• भाववाचक संज्ञा - जिस संज्ञा शब्द से पदार्थों की अवस्था, गुण-दोष, धर्म आदि का बोध हो, उसे भाववाचक संज्ञा कहते हैं।
• जैसे - मिठास, खटास, थकावट, जवानी, मोटापा, मित्रता, सुन्दरता, बचपन, अपनापन, बुढ़ापा, भूख, मानवता, मुस्कुराहट आदि।

Important Points क्रिया से भाववाचक संज्ञा बनाना -

Additional Information संज्ञा-

• किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान, जाति या भाव आदि के नाम को ही संज्ञा कहा जाता है।
• जैसे - पशु (जाति), सुन्दरता (गुण), दुःख (भाव), मोहन (व्यक्ति), दिल्ली (स्थान)।

संज्ञा के भेद -

1. व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा
2. जातिवाचक संज्ञा
3. समूहवाचक संज्ञा
4. द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा
5. भाववाचक संज्ञा

'चार दिन की चाँदनी फिर अँधेरी रात' लोकोक्ति का सही अर्थ वाला विकल्प है - सुख के समय बहुत थोड़े दिनों के लिए आते हैं।

Key Points

• 'चार दिन की चाँदनी फिर अँधेरी रात' का अर्थ - सुख के समय बहुत थोड़े दिनों के लिए आते हैं।
• वाक्य प्रयोग - बड़े बुजुर्ग कह गए हैं, सुख-दुख में एक समान रहने को क्योंकि "चार दिन की चांदनी फिर अंधेरी रात"।
• लोकोक्ति - जब कोई पूरा कथन किसी प्रसंग विशेष में उद्धत किया जाता है, लोकोक्ति कहलाता है। इसी को कहावत कहते है।
• जैसे - ​सीधी ऊँगली से घी नहीं निकलता - सीधेपन से काम नहीं चलता।
• वाक्य प्रयोग - हमने राजी-वाजी से काम निकालना चाहा, पर ठीक ही कहते हैं- **"सीधी ऊँगली से घी नहीं निकलता"।**​

Important Points

Additional Information 

वाक्य में गलत वर्तनी है - आंसु

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य- श्रुति की दुखभरी कहानी सुनकर मेरी आँखों से आंसु बहने लगे।
• दिए गये वाक्य में वर्तनी प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'आंसु' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'आंसू' होना चाहिए। ('ऊ' मात्रा संबंधी अशुद्धि)
• शुद्ध वाक्य - श्रुति की दुखभरी कहानी सुनकर मेरी आँखों से आंसू बहने लगे।​
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

Additional Information वर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धियां -

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के विलोम शब्द का सही विकल्प है - मधुर

Key Points

• वाक्य - हमें लोगों से बात करते समय हमेशा (कर्कश) मधुर वाणी का उपयोग करना चाहिए।
• कोष्ठक में 'कर्कश' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'मधुर' होगा।
• 'कर्कश' शब्द का अर्थ है - कटु एवं अप्रिय बोलने वाला।
• 'मधुर' शब्द का अर्थ - कटुता रहित, मीठा।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -