SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 23 Feb, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)

Given: Five friends P, B, C, G and H are sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre.

1. H is sitting to the immediate right of C.

2. B sitting third to the left of H.

3. P is not an immediate neighbour of C. 

After positioning P only one position is left which will be occupied by the only person left i.e G.

Thus, according to the final arrangement, P is sitting to the immediate right of H.

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "19" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:​

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The correct Dictionary order is:

4. HATE
5. HEIGHT
6. HINGE
7. HORSE
8. HUSTLE

So, the correct order are: '4, 1, 2, 3, 5'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:​

'IDC' is coded as '216'

​ 

​And,

'JBH' is coded as '320'

​ 

​Similarly,

'GOF' is coded as

​ 

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as shown below :

Conclusions:

I. Some trains are ships → Does not follow (As some trains are cars, some cars are trucks and some trucks are ships. So it is possible but not definite)

II. Some ships are not cars → Does not follow (As some cars are trucks and some trucks are ships. As no direct relation is given between ships and cars, therefore some ships are not cars is false.)

∴ Here, Neither conclusion I nor II follows.​

Hence, the correct answer is "Neither conclusion I nor II follows"

The logic followed here is :-

From the given two different cubes the adjacent sides are as shown below :

As A is common on both the dice II and III, it is clear that F, B, D, and E are adjacent to it, and the remaining i.e., B will be opposite to it.

Opposite pairs:

F → D

B → E

A → B

So, the opposite side of "D" will be side "F".

Hence, the correct answer is "F".

The logic followed here is:

Consider R as '×'

Consider S as '-'

Consider T as '+'

So,

8 R 4 S 3 T 2 = 31

→ 8 × 4 - 3 + 2 = 31

→ 32 + 2 - 3 = 31

→ 34 - 3 = 31

→ 31 = 31 (LHS = RHS)

And,

19 R 11 S 30 T 8 = 187

→ 19 × 11 - 30 + 8 = 187

→ 209 + 8 - 30 = 187

→ 217 - 20 = 187

→ 187 = 187 (LHS = RHS)

Similarly,

6 R 3 S 8 T 5 = ?

→ 6 × 3 - 8 + 5 = ?

→ 18 + 5 - 8 = ?

→ 23 - 8 = ?

→ 15 = ?

Hence, the correct answer is "15".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "214" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

A pineapple is a type of fruit.

And,

A sprite is a type of drink.

Similarly,

Avocado is a type of fruit.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given : xy _ yzxyyyzxyy _ zxyyyz _ yyy _

By checking options :

Option 1) yxyx → xy y yzxyyyzxyy x zxyyyz y yyy x → (It doesn't Follow the pattern)  

Option 2) yzyy → xy y yzxyyyzxyy z zxyyyz y yyy y → (It doesn't Follow the pattern)

Option 3) zzyy → xy z yzxyyyzxyy z zxyyyz y yyy y → (It doesn't Follow the pattern)

Option 4) yyxz → xy y yzxyyyzxyy y zxyyyz x yyy z → (It follows the pattern of: xyyyz - xyyyz - xyyyz - xyyyz - xyyyz)

So, out of all the options "Option 4" follows the pattern.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is :

1. All elements shift in the anticlockwise direction.

2. Elements shifts by skipping boxes i.e. 1, 2, 3, and 4 boxes.

Thus, the final series is :

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

3

Given : 5 - 2 ÷ 4 + 9 × 3 = 0

According to the question, after replacing the signs :

Option 1): + and -

5 - 2 ÷ 4 + 9 × 3 = 0 ⇒ 5 + 2 ÷ 4 - 9 × 3 = 0

5 + 2 ÷ 4 - 9 × 3 = 0

5 + 0.5 - 9 × 3 = 0

5 + 0.5 - 27 = 0

5.5 - 27 = 0

21.5 ≠ 0 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  2): = and ×

5 - 2 ÷ 4 + 9 × 3 = 0 ⇒ 5 - 2 ÷ 4 + 9 = 3 × 0

5 - 2 ÷ 4 + 9 = 3 × 0

5 + 9 - 0.5 = 0

14 - 0.5 = 0

13.5 ≠ 0 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  3): - and ÷

5 - 2 ÷ 4 + 9 × 3 = 0 ⇒ 5 ÷ 2 - 4 + 9 × 3 = 0

5 ÷ 2 - 4 + 9 × 3 = 0

2.5 - 4 + 9 × 3 = 0

2.5 + 27 - 4 = 0

29.5 - 4 = 0

25.5 ≠ 0 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  4): × and ÷

5 - 2 ÷ 4 + 9 × 3 = 0 ⇒ 5 - 2 × 4 + 9 ÷ 3 = 0

5 - 2 × 4 + 9 ÷ 3 = 0

5 - 2 × 4 + 3 = 0

5 + 3 - 8 = 0

8 - 8 = 0

0 = 0 (LHS = RHS)

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

Given: Seven girls P, Q, R, S, T, U and V are sitting around a circular table facing opposite to the centre.

1) V is second to the right of S.

2) V is immediate neighbour of both T and U.

3) S is not the immediate neighbour of either R or T.

4) P is to the immediate neighbour of both Q and R.

As S is not adjacent to R, therefore R will be positioned to the left of P.

Thus, according to the final arrangement, Q is sitting on the immediate left of S.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

Given statement: Pointing to a boy, Sunita said, "He is the son of the sister of the daughter of my husband"

Here, Boy's father is the son-in-law of Sunita.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:​

TGX ∶ SFW

​

​

​Similarly,

BOR ∶ ?

​ 

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is :-

From the given two different cubes the adjacent sides are as shown below :

As 2 is common on both the dice , it is clear that 1, 4, 3, and 5 are adjacent to it, and the remaining i.e., 6 will be opposite to it.

Opposite pairs:

4 → 3

1 → 5

2 → 6

So, the opposite side of "1" will be side "5".

Hence, the correct answer is "5".

The logic followed here is:​

'POLISH' is coded as 'FSGLMP'

​Similarly,

'PRAISE' is coded as

​ 

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is :

1. All elements shift in the clockwise direction.

2. Elements shifts by skipping parts i.e. 0, 1, 2, and 3 parts.

Thus, the final series is :

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The correct answer is 1852.

Key Points

• Causes triggered by disputes over trade, British expansionist policies, and the mistreatment of British merchants in Burma territory.
• Outcome resulted in a decisive British victory and the annexation of Lower Burma, including the key port city of Rangoon (Yangon).
• Impact strengthened British control over Burma, making it a significant part of British India and laying the groundwork for further conflict leading to the Third Anglo-Burma War in 1885.

Additional Information

• The war was relatively short, lasting a few months in 1852, and was largely fought over control of strategic trade routes and territorial dominance.
• The British forces, led by General Godwin, easily overpowered the Burma forces due to superior weaponry and military tactics.
• The annexation of Lower Burma increased British control over valuable resources like teak and oil and established dominance over key trade routes in Southeast Asia. 

The correct answer is Brihadratha.

Key Points

• Brihadratha Maurya was the final ruler of the Mauryan dynasty, reigning from around 187 BCE to 180 BCE.
• He was assassinated by his own general, Pushyamitra Shunga, during a military parade.
• His reign marked the further disintegration of the Mauryan Empire.
• His death ended the Mauryan Empire, a significant era in Indian history.

Additional Information

Bindusara:

• Bindusara, the son of Chandragupta Maurya, ruled from around 297 BCE to 273 BCE.
• He maintained strong diplomatic relations with foreign kingdoms, such as the Seleucid Empire and the Hellenistic world, which helped in trade and political stability.
• Bindusara was the father of Ashoka the Great, and his reign set the stage for Ashoka’s future expansion and the spread of Buddhism.

Ashoka:

• After the Kalinga War, Ashoka embraced Buddhism and adopted a policy of non-violence.
• He promoted Buddhism across Asia through missionary work and built numerous stupas and pillars.
• Ashoka focused on public welfare, social justice, and religious tolerance through his edicts and policies.

Chandragupta Maurya:

• Founder of the Mauryan Empire,he established the Mauryan Empire around 321 BCE, unifying most of the Indian subcontinent.
• Chandragupta defeated the Nanda Dynasty in Magadha with the guidance of his mentor, Chanakya.
• In his later years, he abdicated the throne, embraced Jainism, and reportedly fasted to death at Shravanabelagola.

Important Points

• First Major Indian Empire Founded by Chandragupta Maurya around 321 BCE, it was the first empire to unify most of the Indian subcontinent
• Peak Under Ashoka reached its height under Emperor Ashoka, who expanded its territory and promoted Buddhism across Asia.
• Declined after Ashoka’s death, weakened by internal strife, and ended around 185 BCE with the assassination of the last ruler, Brihadratha.

The Correct Answer is 4) 75

Key Points

• According to the 1951 Census of India, approximately 75% of the population was engaged in agriculture and allied activities.
• This reflects the agrarian nature of India's economy at the time of independence.

Additional Information

• The Green Revolution, initiated in the 1960s, helped to increase agricultural productivity and reduce dependence on agriculture.
• However, a significant portion of the population continues to rely on agriculture for their livelihood.

The correct answer is 3) Tapan Kumar Pattanayak.

Key Points

• Tapan Kumar Pattanayak is a renowned Indian string puppetry artist.
• He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2018 for his outstanding contributions to the art form.

Additional Information

• String puppetry, also known as thread puppetry, is a traditional Indian art form where puppets are controlled by strings.
• Pattanayak is known for his innovative techniques and his ability to bring life to his puppets through his performances.

The correct answer is 3) Both I and II.

Key Points 

• Scope of the Bill: The Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2023 applies to the processing of digital personal data both within and outside India.
• Data Collection: The Bill covers data collected both online and offline that is subsequently digitized.
• Cross-Border Data Processing: The Bill also extends to data processing outside India if the processing is related to offering goods or services in India.

Additional Information

• Purpose: The Bill aims to protect the privacy and security of individuals' personal data.
• Key Provisions: The Bill includes provisions related to data collection, storage, usage, sharing, and transfer of personal data.
• Data Fiduciary: The Bill defines a data fiduciary as a person or entity that determines the purposes and means of processing personal data.
• Individual Rights: The Bill provides individuals with various rights, such as the right to access, rectify, erase, and restrict the processing of their personal data.
• Data Breach Notification: Data fiduciaries are required to notify individuals and the government in case of a data breach.

The correct answer is Seven

Key Points

• The government of India in Budget 2023-24 has adopted seven priorities.
• They are named as SAPTRISHI.
• These priorities are aimed at driving economic growth, enhancing infrastructure, and improving the overall quality of life for citizens.
• The seven priorities reflect the government's focus on areas such as
• inclusive development,
• reaching the last mile,
• infrastructure and investment,
• unleashing the potential,
• green growth,
• youth power, and
• financial sector.
• These priorities are expected to provide a comprehensive framework for the country's development agenda in the coming fiscal year.

Additional Information

• Inclusive Development: Ensuring equitable growth across various sectors and sections of society.
• Reaching the Last Mile: Targeting development initiatives to benefit the most marginalized communities.
• Infrastructure and Investment: Enhancing physical and digital infrastructure to boost economic activity.
• Unleashing the Potential: Fostering innovation, entrepreneurship, and skill development.
• Green Growth: Promoting sustainable and environmentally friendly practices.
• Youth Power: Empowering the youth through education, skill development, and employment opportunities.
• Financial Sector: Strengthening the financial sector to support inclusive growth.

The correct answer is 1991

Key Points

• 1991 is the year when rapid economic growth led to a sharp reduction in India's extreme poverty.
• This period marked the beginning of economic liberalization in India, which included significant reforms in industrial policy, trade, and investment.
• The reforms were aimed at making the economy more market-oriented and expanding the role of private and foreign investment.
• These changes resulted in increased economic growth, job creation, and a substantial reduction in poverty levels.

Additional Information

• The economic liberalization in India began with the government of P.V. Narasimha Rao and the then Finance Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh in July 1991.
• The reforms included measures such as reducing import tariffs, deregulating markets, and reducing taxes, which collectively contributed to the economic growth.
• As a result of these reforms, India's GDP growth rate increased significantly, and the poverty rate declined from 45% in 1994 to about 21% in 2011.
• The liberalization policies were aimed at integrating India into the global economy and encouraging foreign direct investment (FDI).
• These changes not only helped in reducing poverty but also in improving the overall standard of living for many Indians.

The correct answer is Cricket

Key Points

• Shafali Verma is an Indian cricketer who plays for the national women's cricket team.
• She made her debut for the Indian women's cricket team at the age of 15.
• Shafali is known for her aggressive batting style and has been a key player in various international matches.
• She has set numerous records, including being the youngest Indian to score a half-century in international cricket.

Additional Information

• Shafali Verma was born on January 28, 2004, in Rohtak, Haryana, India.
• She was inspired by Sachin Tendulkar and started playing cricket at a very young age.
• Shafali has also played in the Women's T20 Challenge and other domestic cricket leagues.
• She continues to be a promising talent for Indian women's cricket and has a bright future ahead.

The correct answer is Both I and II.

 

Key Points

• Revenue Expenditure refers to expenditures necessary for the day-to-day functioning of the government and the provision of services.
• These are typically recurring expenses aimed at maintaining current operations rather than investing in new infrastructure or assets.
• Revenue Expenditure is different from Capital Expenditure, which is spent on creating assets or reducing liabilities.
• Capital expenditure is primarily focused on long-term investments that enhance the productive capacity of the economy or strengthen the government’s financial position.

 

Additional Information

• Sub-categories of Revenue Expenditure:
• Developmental Revenue Expenditure: Expenditure on sectors like education, healthcare, and welfare schemes.
• Non-developmental Revenue Expenditure: Administrative expenses, defense spending, and interest payments.
• Sub-categories of Capital Expenditure:
• Developmental Capital Expenditure: Investment in physical assets like roads, power plants, and schools.
• Non-developmental Capital Expenditure: Expenditure on defense equipment, repayment of loans, etc.

The correct answer is 8%. 

Key Points

• The Twelfth Five-Year Plan of India (2012-2017) aimed to promote "faster, sustainable, and more inclusive growth."
• The actual GDP growth rate during the Twelfth Plan period averaged around 6-6.5%, significantly lower than the target of 8%.
• Infrastructure development was one of the most critical components, including transport, energy, telecommunications, and urban development.
• The Twelfth Plan sought to create more productive and higher-paying jobs, especially in the manufacturing and service sectors.

Additional Information

The correct answer is ​Kutch.

Key Points

• Rann Utsav is a vibrant cultural festival celebrated in the Rann of Kutch, located in the western state of Gujarat, India.
• This annual festival, which usually takes place from November to February, promotes the natural beauty, culture, and heritage of the Kutch region.
• The Rann of Kutch is famous for its striking white salt flats stretching over 7,500 square kilometers.
• The festival offers an opportunity to indulge in authentic Kutchi cuisine, including delicacies such as dabeli, kadhi-khichdi, bajra no rotlo, and chaas (buttermilk).

Additional Information 

Important Points

• Kala Dungar: Known as the Black Hill, it is the highest point in Kutch and offers stunning panoramic views of the Great Rann of Kutch.
• Dholavira: An ancient site of the Indus Valley Civilization, offering a glimpse into one of the oldest urban settlements in the world.

The correct answer is New Delhi.

Key Points

• New Delhi hosted the XIX Commonwealth Games from 3^rd to 14^th October 2010.
• Sheila Dikshit was the Chief Minister of New Delhi in 2010.
• New Delhi has the highest Population density among UTs with 11,297 per square kilometer as per the 2011 census.
• New Delhi is situated on the west bank of the Yamuna River.

Additional Information

• Australia topped the medal tally with 177 medals including 74 Gold medals.
• India ranked second with 38 gold medals and 101 total medals
• The Mascot was "Shera", an anthropomorphized tiger.
• The motto was "Come out and play".
• The official song was "Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto".
• Chandigarh is the common capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana.
• Mumbai is known as the Financial Capital of India.
• Lucknow is known as the "City of Nawab"s, "Shiraz-i-Hind", and "The Golden City of the East".

The correct answer is Fluid.

Key Points

• Fluids are substances that can flow and don't have a definite shape.
• Fluid whose density doesn't change with pressure is known as Incompressible.
• Types of fluid: Ideal, real, Newtonian, Non-Newtonian, Compressible, Ideal plastic, and Incompressible.
• Air is also a Fluid.

Additional Information

• Properties of Fluids: Density, Viscocity, Pressure, Specific Volume, Specific weight, Specific Gravity, Surface Tension, Vapour Pressure, Capillarity.
• Mixtures: Homogenous and Heterogenous which are further classified as Solutions, Suspensions, and Colloids.
• Liquified: to change gas or a solid into a liquid form.
• Fluid Mechanics is the combined study of fluids at rest and in motion.
• The study of Fluid in motion is called Fluid dynamics or Fluid Kinematics.
• The study of Fluid at rest is called Hydrostatics.
• The study of air and other gases is called Aerodynamics.

The correct answer is DY Chandradhud.

Key Points

• He served as the Judge of the Bombay High Court from 29 March 2000.
• He was appointed as Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court on 31 October 2013.
• He was appointed as a Judge in the Supreme Court on 13 May 2016.
• His tenure as Chief Justice of India began from November 2022 to November 2024.

Additional Information

• Article 124- Establishes the Supreme Court and states that it will include CJI and 7 other Judges.
• Article 223- Covers the appointment of an acting Chief Justice.
• Justice U U Lalit was the 49^th Chief Justice of India.
• Kapil Sibal is an Indian Layer and Senior Leader of the Indian National Congress.
• Currently, in 2024 Kiren Riju is the Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Minority Affairs.

The correct answer is Dollu Kunitha.

Key Points

• Dollu Kunitha is a traditional drum dance performed by the Kuruba community in Karnataka.
• It involves energetic drumbeats and vigorous dance movements.
• The dance is typically performed during festivals and religious occasions.
• Costumes include traditional attire with decorative headgear and ankle bells.
• The dance is a form of storytelling, often depicting tales from Hindu mythology.

Additional Information

• Chhau is a semi-classical Indian dance with martial, tribal, and folk origins, primarily performed in Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand.
• Fugdi is a traditional folk dance performed by the women of the Konkan region, which includes parts of Goa and Maharashtra.
• Bagurumba is a traditional dance of the Bodo community in Assam, known for its graceful movements and colorful costumes.

The correct answer is Fundamental Duties.

Key Points

• The concept of Fundamental Duties was borrowed from the Constitution of the erstwhile USSR.
• These duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42^nd Amendment Act, 1976.
• Article 51A of the Indian Constitution lists the Fundamental Duties.
• There are 11 Fundamental Duties listed in the Constitution.

Additional Information

• Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution were inspired by the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution.
• The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was influenced by the Objectives Resolution drafted by Jawaharlal Nehru.
• The 42^nd Amendment Act is also known as the “Mini-Constitution” due to its extensive changes to the Constitution.

The correct answer is Allah Rakha.

Key Points

• Allah Rakha was a renowned tabla player known for his virtuosity and contribution to Indian classical music.
• He collaborated extensively with sitar maestro Ravi Shankar, bringing Indian classical music to international audiences.
• Allah Rakha played a significant role in popularizing the tabla as a solo instrument.
• He was the father of Zakir Hussain, another legendary tabla player.

Additional Information

• Allah Rakha: Internationally renowned tabla player, collaborated with Ravi Shankar, popularized tabla globally, father of Zakir Hussain.
• Ayodhya Prasad: Respected tabla player from Banaras Gharana, known within India, significant contributions to Indian classical music, less international recognition.

The correct answer is Malaysia.

Key Points

• The Sultan of Johor Cup is an annual, international under-21 men's field hockey tournament held in Malaysia.
• Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia, lying just north of the Equator.
• Malaysia:- Capital: Kuala Lumpur; Currency: Malaysian ringgit, formerly known as the Malaysian dollar.
• Malaysia has multiple military exercises with India, including the annual Harimau Shakti and the bilateral Samudra Laksamana.

Additional Information

• India and Great Britain are the most successful teams having won the Johor Cup three times.
• India won the Johor Cup in 2013, 2014, 2022 and was runner-up in 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2019.
• Neither Cambodia nor Singapore has won the Johor Cup till now.

Important Points

• The first edition of the Sultan of Johor Cup was held in 2011.
• The 2023 Sultan of Johor Cup:-
• It was the 11^th edition, held at the Taman Daya Hockey Stadium in Johor Bahru, Malaysia from 27 October to 4 November 2023.
• Germany won the 11^th Sultan of Johor Cup gold medal by defeating Australia 3-1 in the penalty shootout in the final match.
• The Indian junior hockey team had to face defeat by 3-6 at the hands of Germany in the semi-finals.

The correct answer is Article 129.

Key Points

• Article 129 states that the Supreme Court of India is a "Court of Record."
• The Court of Record status ensures that its judgments, orders, and other proceedings are preserved and can be referred to as authoritative.
• Article 129 of the Indian Constitution was part of the original Constitution when it was enacted on January 26, 1950.
• The Supreme Court is the apex court of India.

Additional Information

• Article 123 of the Indian Constitution pertains to the President's power to make ordinances.
• Article 125 of the Indian Constitution deals with the salaries and allowances of the judges of the Supreme Court of India.
• Article 127 allows for the appointment of ad hoc judges to the Supreme Court if the Chief Justice of India (CJI) certifies the need.
• Article 32 allows to issue of directions or orders or writs, including writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari, for the enforcement of fundamental rights

Important Points

The correct answer is Meghalaya.

Key Points

• According to the Census 2011, Meghalaya registered the highest decadal growth rate during 2001-11 i.e. 27.80%.
• The sex ratio in Meghalaya was 986 females per 1,000 males, which was higher than the national average of 940
• 86.15% of Meghalaya's population was tribal, with the Khasi tribe being the largest at around 48%.
• Meghalaya:-
• Capital: Shillong
• Chief Minster: Conrad Sangma
• Governor: C.H. Vijayashankar

Additional Information

• According to census 2011:-
• Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state with a 67.68% literacy rate.
• Bihar is the most densely populated state with 1106 people per square kilometer and has the lowest literacy rate at 61.80%.
• Madhya Pradesh has the highest tribal population in India.

Important Points

• According to Census 2011:-

Given:

Avinash can build a machine eleven times faster than Bipin and takes 100 days less than Bipin.

Formula used:

Let Bipin's time to build the machine be B days.

Avinash's time to build the machine = B - 100 days

Avinash's speed = 11 × Bipin's speed

Since speed is inversely proportional to time:

Bipin's time / Avinash's time = Avinash's speed / Bipin's speed

Calculation:

B / (B - 100) = 11

⇒ B = 11 × (B - 100)

⇒ B = 11B - 1100

⇒ 1100 = 10B

⇒ B = 110 days

Avinash's time = B - 100 = 110 - 100 = 10 days

∴ The correct answer is 10 and 110 days.

Shortcut Trick

Net Profit/Loss can be calculated directly by finding the profit and loss amounts on the individual items.

⇒ Net value = (20% of 24000) − (30% of 20000)

⇒ Net value = 4800 − 6000 = −1200

Since the net value is negative, it represents an overall loss.

∴ The correct answer is Loss = ₹1200.

Alternate Method

Given:

CP of first bike (CP₁) = ₹24000

Profit on first bike = 20%

CP of second bike (CP₂) = ₹20000

Loss on second bike = 30%

Formula Used:

Profit = (Profit% ÷ 100) × CP

Loss = (Loss% ÷ 100) × CP

Bike 1 CP = 24000

SP = 28800

+20% (+4800)

Bike 2 CP = 20000

SP = 14000

−30% (−6000)

Total Net = +4800 − 6000 = −1200 (Loss)

Calculations:

⇒ Profit on first bike = (20 ÷ 100) × 24000 = ₹4800

⇒ Loss on second bike = (30 ÷ 100) × 20000 = ₹6000

⇒ Net value = Profit on first bike − Loss on second bike

⇒ Net value = 4800 − 6000 = −1200

⇒ Since the net amount is negative, there is an overall loss of ₹1200.

∴ The correct answer is Loss = ₹1200.

Additional Information

Total CP and Total SP Method

You can also find the overall profit or loss by calculating the sum of all Cost Prices and the sum of all Selling Prices. If Total SP > Total CP, there is an overall profit. If Total SP < Total CP, there is an overall loss.

Selling Price Formula

SP = CP × (100 ± Profit/Loss%) ÷ 100. Use + for profit and − for loss.

Successive Transactions

When an article is sold successively to multiple buyers, the final SP can be calculated by multiplying the original CP with the successive profit or loss multiplying factors respectively.

Given:

Naveen got 21% marks and failed by 25 marks. If he gets 46% marks, he fails by 5 marks.

Solution:

Let the maximum marks of the exam be x.

Naveen’s required passing marks = Marks he got + marks he failed by.

At 21%:

⇒ 21% of x + 25 = Passing marks

At 46%:

⇒ 46% of x + 5 = Passing marks

Since the passing marks are the same:

⇒ 21% of x + 25 = 46% of x + 5

Simplify the equation:

⇒ 0.21x + 25 = 0.46x + 5

⇒ 0.25x = 20

⇒ x = 80

∴ The maximum marks of the exam are 80.

Given:

The ratio of selling price to the cost price is 7 ∶ 11.

Formula used:

Loss % = $\left(\dfrac{C.P. - S.P.}{C.P.}\right) \times 100$

Calculation:

Let the Selling Price (S.P.) = 7x and Cost Price (C.P.) = 11x

Loss = C.P. - S.P. = 11x - 7x = 4x

Loss % = $\left(\dfrac{4x}{11x}\right) \times 100$

⇒ Loss % = $\dfrac{4}{11} \times 100$

⇒ Loss % = 36.36%

∴ The correct answer is 36.36 percent.

Shortcut Trick

The Effective Rate for 16% over 3 years = 3r + 3r²/100 + r³/10000.

Effective Rate = 3(16) + 3(256)/100 + 4096/10000 = 48 + 7.68 + 0.4096 = 56.0896%.

Compound Interest = 72000 × 56.0896% = Rs. 40384.512.

∴ The correct answer is Rs. 40384.51.

Alternate Method

Given: Principal (P) = Rs. 72000, Rate of Interest (R) = 16% per annum, Time (n) = 3 years.

Formula: Amount (A) = P × (1 + R/100)ⁿ

⇒ Amount (A) = 72000 × (1 + 16/100)³

⇒ A = 72000 × (1.16)³

⇒ A = 72000 × 1.560896

⇒ A = Rs. 112384.512

⇒ Compound Interest (CI) = Amount − Principal

⇒ CI = 112384.512 − 72000

⇒ CI = Rs. 40384.512

∴ The correct answer is Rs. 40384.51.

Additional Information

Effective Rate for Compound Interest

For 3 years, the effective rate is given by 3r + 3r²/100 + r³/10000, where r is the annual interest rate.

Difference between CI and SI for 3 Years

The difference (D) between compound interest and simple interest for 3 years is D = P(R/100)² × (3 + R/100).

Successive Percentage Change

Compound interest is a practical application of successive percentage increases, where each year's interest is calculated on the updated principal.

Given:

A certain distance is covered at a certain speed. If double of this distance is covered in six times the time, then find the ratio of the two speeds.

Formula used:

Speed = Distance / Time

Calculation:

Let the initial distance be D and the initial speed be S.

Time taken to cover D = T

Double the distance = 2D

Time taken to cover 2D = 6T

Initial speed, S = D / T

New speed, S_new = 2D / 6T

⇒ S_new = (2/6) × (D/T)

⇒ S_new = (1/3) × S

Ratio of initial speed to new speed = S : S_new

⇒ S : (1/3) × S

⇒ 3 : 1

∴ The correct answer is option 1.

Formula used:

Let the number of days taken by Shambu be S.

Then, the number of days taken by Gaurav = S - 67.5

Since Gaurav is 4 times as efficient as Shambu, we have:

Efficiency of Gaurav = 4 × Efficiency of Shambu

Calculation:

Work done by Shambu in 1 day = 1/S

Work done by Gaurav in 1 day = 1/(S - 67.5)

Since Gaurav is 4 times as efficient as Shambu:

$\dfrac{1}{S - 67.5} = 4 \times \dfrac{1}{S}$

⇒ $\dfrac{1}{S - 67.5} = \dfrac{4}{S}$

⇒ S = 4(S - 67.5)

⇒ S = 4S - 270

⇒ 3S = 270

⇒ S = 90

Therefore, the number of days taken by Gaurav = 90 - 67.5 = 22.5 days

Work done by both together in 1 day = $\dfrac{1}{90} + \dfrac{1}{22.5}$

⇒ Work done by both together in 1 day = $\dfrac{1}{90} + \dfrac{4}{90} = \dfrac{5}{90} = \dfrac{1}{18}$

⇒ Number of days to complete the work together = 18 days

∴ The correct answer is 18 days

Given:

P is 15% less than Q.

Let Q = 100, then P = 85.

Formula used:

Percentage increase = ((Q - P) / P) × 100

Calculation:

⇒ ((100 - 85) / 85) × 100

⇒ (15 / 85) × 100

⇒ 17.64%

∴ Q is 17.64% more than P.

Given:

0.̅5 + 0.̅3

Formula used:

Converting repeating decimals to fractions

Calculation:

Let x = 0.̅5

⇒ 10x = 5.̅5

⇒ 10x - x = 5.̅5 - 0.̅5

⇒ 9x = 5

⇒ x = 5/9

Let y = 0.̅3

⇒ 10y = 3.̅3

⇒ 10y - y = 3.̅3 - 0.̅3

⇒ 9y = 3

⇒ y = 3/9 = 1/3

Now, add the fractions:

⇒ 5/9 + 1/3

⇒ 5/9 + 3/9

⇒ (5 + 3)/9

⇒ 8/9

∴ The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

Average of X, Y, and Z = 54

X is 10 more than the average of Y and Z

Y is 12 more than the average of Y and Z

Calculation:

Average of X, Y, and Z = 54

⇒ (X + Y + Z) / 3 = 54

⇒ X + Y + Z = 162

Now,

X = (Y + Z) / 2 + 10

⇒ X = (Y + Z + 20)/2

⇒ 2X = (Y + Z + 20)     ---(1)

Y = (Y + Z) / 2 + 12

⇒ Y = (Y + Z + 24)/2

⇒ 2Y = (Y + Z + 24)

⇒ Y = (Z + 24)     ---(2)

on putting the value of 'Y' in equation (1),

2X = (Y + Z + 20)

⇒ 2X = Z + 24 + Z + 20

⇒ 2X = 2Z + 44

⇒ 2X - 2Z = 44

⇒ 2(X - Z) = 44

⇒ (X - Z) = 44/2 = 22

∴ The difference between X and Z is 22.

Given:

The average of 24, 28, 27, 23, D, and E is 29.

Formula used:

Average = Total Sum / Number of Items

Calculation:

Let the total sum of the numbers be S.

S = 24 + 28 + 27 + 23 + D + E

⇒ Average = S / 6

Given average = 29

⇒ 29 = S / 6

⇒ S = 29 × 6

⇒ S = 174

Now, sum of 24, 28, 27, and 23 = 102

⇒ 102 + D + E = 174

⇒ D + E = 174 - 102

⇒ D + E = 72

Average of D and E = (D + E) / 2

⇒ Average of D and E = 72 / 2

⇒ Average of D and E = 36

∴ The correct answer is 36.

Given:

Which of the following number is not divisible by 8?

Options: 5968, 5896, 6032, 6044

Formula used:

A number is divisible by 8 if the last three digits of the number form a number that is divisible by 8.

Calculation:

Check last three digits of each number:

5968: 968

⇒ 968 ÷ 8 = 121 (No remainder)

5896: 896

⇒ 896 ÷ 8 = 112 (No remainder)

6032: 032

⇒ 32 ÷ 8 = 4 (No remainder)

6044: 044

⇒ 44 ÷ 8 = 5.5 (Remainder present)

∴ The correct answer is 6044.

Given:

1/4 of marked price (MP) = 2/3 of selling price (SP)

Formula used:

Discount % = $\dfrac{(MP - SP)}{MP} \times 100$

Calculation:

$\dfrac{1}{4} MP = \dfrac{2}{3} SP$

⇒ $\dfrac{MP}{4} = \dfrac{2SP}{3}$

⇒ $\dfrac{MP}{4} \times 3 = 2SP$

⇒ $\dfrac{3MP}{4} = 2SP$

⇒ $\dfrac{3MP}{4 \times 2} = SP$

⇒ $\dfrac{3MP}{8} = SP$

Discount % = $\dfrac{(MP - SP)}{MP} \times 100$

⇒ $\dfrac{(MP - \dfrac{3MP}{8})}{MP} \times 100$

⇒ $\dfrac{(8MP - 3MP)}{8MP} \times 100$

⇒ $\dfrac{5MP}{8MP} \times 100$

⇒ $\dfrac{5}{8} \times 100$

⇒ 62.5%

∴ The correct answer is 62.5%

Given:

In a mixture of 120 litre the ratio of water and milk is 5 ∶ 7 respectively.

Formula used:

Let water added be x litres. The new ratio of water to milk should be 1 ∶ 1.

Calculation:

Initial water = $\dfrac{5}{12}$ × 120 = 50 litres

Initial milk = $\dfrac{7}{12}$ × 120 = 70 litres

New water amount = 50 + x

New milk amount = 70

New ratio = $\dfrac{50 + x}{70}$ = 1

⇒ 50 + x = 70

⇒ x = 20

∴ The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

A vendor marks his goods at 40% above the cost price. If he offers a discount of 30%, what is the loss percentage?

Formula used:

Selling Price (SP) = Marked Price (MP) - Discount

Loss Percentage = $\dfrac{Cost Price - Selling Price}{Cost Price} \times 100$

Calculations:

Let Cost Price (CP) = ₹100

Marked Price (MP) = CP + 40% of CP

⇒ MP = 100 + 40

⇒ MP = ₹140

Discount = 30% of MP

⇒ Discount = 30% of 140

⇒ Discount = 0.30 × 140

⇒ Discount = ₹42

Selling Price (SP) = MP - Discount

⇒ SP = 140 - 42

⇒ SP = ₹98

Loss Percentage = $\dfrac{CP - SP}{CP} \times 100$

⇒ Loss Percentage = $\dfrac{100 - 98}{100} \times 100$

⇒ Loss Percentage = $\dfrac{2}{100} \times 100$

⇒ Loss Percentage = 2%

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

Given:

Amount (A₁) = ₹1060

Time (t₁) = 2.5 years

Amount (A₂) = ₹1000

Time (t₂) = 1 year

Formula used:

Simple Interest (SI) = P × r × t / 100

A = P + SI

Calculations:

From A₂:

1000 = P + P × r × 1 / 100

⇒ 1000 = P(1 + r / 100)

From A₁:

1060 = P + P × r × 2.5 / 100

⇒ 1060 = P(1 + 2.5r / 100)

Now, we have two equations:

1. 1000 = P(1 + r / 100)

2. 1060 = P(1 + 2.5r / 100)

Dividing equation 2 by equation 1:

⇒ 1060 / 1000 = (P(1 + 2.5r / 100)) / (P(1 + r / 100))

⇒ 1.06 = (1 + 2.5r / 100) / (1 + r / 100)

⇒ 1.06(1 + r / 100) = 1 + 2.5r / 100

⇒ 1.06 + 1.06r / 100 = 1 + 2.5r / 100

⇒ 1.06 - 1 = 2.5r / 100 - 1.06r / 100

⇒ 0.06 = 1.44r / 100

⇒ 0.06 × 100 = 1.44r

⇒ 6 = 1.44r

⇒ r = 6 / 1.44

⇒ r ≈ 4.17%

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

Given:

Rs. 17600 is divided among Raja, Ram, and Mohan in the ratio of 6 ∶ 7 ∶ 9 respectively.

Formula used:

Total parts = 6 + 7 + 9

Share of Mohan = (Mohan's ratio / Total parts) × Total amount

Calculation:

Total parts = 6 + 7 + 9 = 22

Share of Mohan = (9 / 22) × 17600

⇒ Share of Mohan = (9 / 22) × 17600

⇒ Share of Mohan = (9 × 17600) / 22

⇒ Share of Mohan = 158400 / 22

⇒ Share of Mohan = 7200

∴ The correct answer is  7200

Given:

The diagonals of a rhombus are 10 cm and 30 cm respectively.

Formula used:

Area of rhombus = $\dfrac{1}{2}\times d_1 \times d_2$

Where, d₁ and d2  are the lengths of the diagonals.

Calculation:

Area = $\dfrac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 30$

⇒ Area = $\dfrac{1}{2} \times 300$

⇒ Area = 150 cm²

∴ The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

Evaluate: 14 - 3 × (5 + 2) ÷ 4

Formula used:

BODMAS

Calculation:

14 - 3 × (5 + 2) ÷ 4

⇒ 14 - 3 × 7 ÷ 4

⇒ 14 - (3 × 7) ÷ 4

⇒ 14 - 21 ÷ 4

⇒ 14 - 5.25

⇒ 8.75

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

Given:

11 (1/2) + 12 (1/2) + 13 (1/2) + 14 (1/2)

Formula used:

Addition of mixed fractions:

For any mixed fraction a (b/c), convert it to improper fraction as (ac + b)/c

Calculation:

11 (1/2) = (11×2 + 1)/2 = 23/2

12 (1/2) = (12×2 + 1)/2 = 25/2

13 (1/2) = (13×2 + 1)/2 = 27/2

14 (1/2) = (14×2 + 1)/2 = 29/2

⇒ 23/2 + 25/2 + 27/2 + 29/2

⇒ (23 + 25 + 27 + 29)/2

⇒ 104/2

⇒ 52

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "Passable" means something that is just good enough, acceptable but not excellent. (संतोषजनक)
• Example: The food at the restaurant was passable, but nothing special.
• "Inadequate" refers to something that is not sufficient or not enough, falling short of what is required. (अपर्याप्त)
• Example: The resources provided were inadequate to complete the project successfully.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'passable' is 'inadequate'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Middling (मध्यम): Of average size, quality, or extent.
• Example: His performance in the exam was middling, neither outstanding nor poor.
• Particular (विशेष): Specific or special.
• Example: She was very particular about the details of the design.
• Lavish (आलीशान): Sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.
• Example: They threw a lavish party for their wedding anniversary.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The subject of the sentence is "useful gadgets," which is a plural noun.
• The correct demonstrative pronoun to use with plural nouns is "these."
• "These useful gadgets" correctly matches the plural noun with the appropriate pronoun.
• Other options like "there," "this," "they," do not correctly fit the context or grammatical structure of the sentence.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "These useful gadgets should find a home in every kitchen."

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "There" – Incorrect because "there" is an adverb and does not fit the context of the sentence.
• Option 2: "This" – Incorrect because "this" is singular and the noun "gadgets" is plural.
• Option 4: "They" – Incorrect because it does not fit the grammatical structure required in this context.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The phrase "come into the open" means to become public or evident; to reveal or disclose something that was previously hidden or unknown. (सार्वजनिक या स्पष्ट होना)
• Example: The scandal finally came into the open after months of investigation.
• "To become public or evident" refers to the act of making something known to the public that was previously hidden or secret. (सार्वजनिक या स्पष्ट होना)
• Example: The truth about the company's financial troubles came into the open after an audit.

Therefore, the correct answer is: To become public or evident.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To leave the work (काम छोड़ना): To stop working or abandon one's job.
• Example: He decided to leave the work and start his own business.
• To accept the challenge (चुनौती स्वीकार करना): To agree to face a challenge or difficult task.
• Example: She accepted the challenge to climb the highest mountain.
• To open new business (नया व्यवसाय शुरू करना): To start a new business or enterprise.
• Example: They plan to open a new business in the downtown area.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the spelling error in the word "patronege."
• The correct spelling should be "patronage."
• The word "patronage" refers to the support given by a patron.
• Thus, the error is located in Option 2 of the sentence.

Correct Sentence: "The college relied on the patronage of its wealthy graduates to expand its funds."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "no error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is a spelling error in Option 2.
• Option 3: "to expand its funds." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "The college relied on the," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "Abscond" means to leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detection or arrest. (फरार होना)
• Example: The thief absconded with the stolen goods before the police arrived.
• "Appear" means to become visible or come into sight; it is the opposite of disappearing or absconding. (प्रकट होना)
• Example: The magician made the rabbit appear out of the hat.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'abscond' is 'appear'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Clear Out (साफ़ करना): To leave a place quickly.
• Example: The residents were told to clear out before the building was demolished.
• Tarnish (धूमिल करना): To lose or cause to lose luster, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture.
• Example: The silverware began to tarnish after being left out for too long.
• Guilty (दोषी): Responsible for a specified wrongdoing.
• Example: The jury found the defendant guilty of all charges.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "Craving" means a powerful desire for something. (लालसा)
• Example: She had a craving for chocolate that she couldn't ignore.
• "Satisfaction" refers to the fulfillment of one's wishes, expectations, or needs, or the pleasure derived from this. (संतोष)
• Example: He felt a deep sense of satisfaction after completing the project successfully.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Craving' is 'Satisfaction'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Palate (स्वाद): The roof of the mouth, or a person's sense of taste.
• Example: The wine's rich flavor pleased her palate.
• Alarm (चेतावनी): A sudden fear or distressing suspense caused by an awareness of danger.
• Example: He woke up in alarm when he heard the loud noise.
• Pining (विषाद): Suffering a mental and physical decline, especially because of a broken heart.
• Example: She was pining for her hometown after moving to a new city.

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the word "farthest."
• "Farthest" typically refers to physical distance. The correct term should be "furthest," which can refer to degree or extent in addition to physical distance.
• The correct phrase should be "Wopsle had gone furthest," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 4 of the sentence.

Correct Sentence: "Wopsle had gone furthest, and had better stop in his reckless career while there was yet time."

 

Additional Information

• 1: "while there was yet time." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 2: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 4.
• 3: "and had better stop in his reckless career" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 4: "Wopsle had gone farthest," – This part of the sentence contains the error.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the verb tense. "Even as a boy Alexander has fearless and strong" is incorrect because it uses "has" instead of "was."
• To maintain grammatical correctness, the verb should be in the past tense to match the context provided by "Even as a boy."
• The correct phrase should be "Even as a boy Alexander was fearless and strong," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in the verb tense of the sentence.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "Even as a boy Alexander was fearless and strong."

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "is fearlessly," – This option is incorrect as it uses the present tense and an adverb "fearlessly" instead of an adjective "fearless."
• Option 3: "were fearless," – This option is incorrect as it uses "were" which is not appropriate for a singular subject "Alexander."
• Option 4: "No improvement," – This option is incorrect as the original sentence contains a grammatical error.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the verb "does" with the plural noun "crises."
• The correct verb form to use with the plural noun "crises" is "do."
• The correct phrase should be "crises do have," ensuring grammatical correctness and subject-verb agreement.
• Thus, the error is located in part 3 of the sentence.

Correct Sentence: "Some kinds of health crises do have political consequences."

 

Additional Information

• 1: "political consequences." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 2: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 3.
• 4: "Some kinds of health," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The question is asking for a word that logically fits in the blank to complete the sentence meaningfully.
• The correct word should be a question word that pairs well with "Who am I" to inquire further about the identity or nature of the person.
• "What" is the most appropriate question word because it asks about the identity or role of the person.
• The correct answer is "What".
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "Who am I and what am I? A nobody, not wanted by any one, nor of use to anybody."

 

Additional Information

• When: This word typically refers to time and is not appropriate in this context.
• Why: This word asks for a reason or purpose and does not fit the context of the sentence.
• Whom: This word is used to refer to the object of a verb or preposition and does not fit the context of the sentence.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "tactlessly" means lacking sensitivity or consideration in dealing with others or with difficult issues. (अकुशलता से)
• Example: He tactlessly brought up the topic of her recent breakup at the party.
• "Bluntly" refers to speaking in a very direct, straightforward, and often rude manner. (स्पष्ट रूप से)
• Example: She bluntly told him that his work was not up to the mark.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Blissfully (आनंदपूर्वक): In a manner that shows complete happiness or joy.
• Example: They were blissfully unaware of the impending danger.
• Ignorantly (अज्ञानता से): Lacking knowledge, awareness, or information.
• Example: He ignorantly dismissed the scientific evidence.
• Civilly (सभ्यता से): In a polite and courteous manner.
• Example: They discussed their differences civilly.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The idiom "Backseat driver" refers to a passenger in a vehicle who gives unsolicited advice or directions to the driver. (अनचाही सलाह देने वाला)
• Example: My friend is such a backseat driver, always telling me how to drive.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Backseat driver.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Make No Bones About (बिना किसी हिचकिचाहट के): To speak plainly and directly about something.
• Example: He made no bones about his dissatisfaction with the service.
• Tongue And Cheek (मजाकिया ढंग से): To say something in a humorous or ironic way.
• Example: His comments were meant to be tongue and cheek, but they were taken seriously.
• Up in arms (क्रोधित): To be very angry or upset about something.
• Example: The community was up in arms about the proposed construction project.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "conferm" is incorrectly spelt. The correct spelling is "confirm". (पुष्टि करना)
• Example: We need to confirm the dates for the meeting.
• "Confirm" means to establish the truth or correctness of something previously believed, suspected, or feared to be the case. (पुष्टि करना)
• Example: The doctor will confirm the diagnosis after further tests.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Gained (प्राप्त किया): To acquire or obtain something.
• Example: She gained a lot of experience during her internship.
• Experiences (अनुभव): The knowledge or skill acquired by a period of practical experience of something.
• Example: His experiences in the military shaped his character.
• Preconception (पूर्वाग्रह): An idea or opinion formed before having the evidence for its truth or usefulness.
• Example: Her preconception about the new manager changed after she got to know him better.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect verb form "asleep."
• The correct verb form should be "slept" to match the past tense context of the sentence.
• The correct phrase should be "slept in and," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "I slept in and missed the bus!"

 

Additional Information

• Option 2: "sleeps in and" – The verb form "sleeps" is incorrect for the subject "I" and does not match the past tense context.
• Option 3: "No improvement" – This option is incorrect because the original sentence contains a grammatical error.
• Option 4: "sleep in or" – This option is incorrect because it changes the meaning of the sentence and does not correct the verb form issued.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the phrase "to meet you".
• The correct phrase should be "to meeting you", as "looking forward to" is followed by a gerund (verb+ing).
• Thus, the error is located in Option 3 of the sentence

Correct Sentence: "I am looking forward to meeting you at the conference tomorrow."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in Option 3.
• Option 2: "at the conference tomorrow." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "I am looking forward," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any change.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The most appropriate word to fill in the blank (1) is "triggered."
• "Triggered" means caused or initiated, which accurately describes how natural disasters occur due to natural processes.
• The other options ("intrigued," "called," and "wearied") do not fit the context of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct option for blank (1) is Option 2.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The most appropriate word to fill in the blank (2) is "devise."
• "Devise" means to plan or invent a complex procedure, system, or mechanism by careful thought, which accurately describes the process needed for creating proper mitigation strategies.
• The other options ("fabricate," "intel," and "halt") do not fit the context of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct option for blank (2) is Option 3.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The most appropriate word to fill in the blank (3) is "as."
• "As" is used to indicate the reason or cause, which fits well with the context of the sentence explaining why a Seismic Microzonation study is important.
• The other options ("so," "or," and "that") do not appropriately convey the intended meaning in this sentence.

Therefore, the correct option for blank (3) is Option 2.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The most appropriate word to fill in blank (4) is "impacts."
• "Impacts" accurately describes the effects or consequences of earthquake shaking on buildings and infrastructure.
• The other options ("clashes," "noise," and "face") do not fit the context or meaning intended in this sentence.

Therefore, the correct option for blank (4) is Option 1.