SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 24 Feb, 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

1. The number of lines is increasing subsequently.

2. The lines are increasing in the order of odd number series.

Thus, the final series is:

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Consider A as '×'

Consider B as '+'

Consider C as '÷'

So,

10 A 5 B 6 C 2 = 53 ⇒ 10 × 5 + 6 ÷ 2 = 53

⇒ 10 × 5 + 6 ÷ 2 = 53

⇒ 10 × 5 + 3 = 53

⇒ 50 + 3 = 53

⇒ 53 = 53 (LHS = RHS)

And,

6 A 4 B 8 C 2 = 28 ⇒ 6 × 4 + 8 ÷ 2 = 28

⇒ 6 × 4 + 8 ÷ 2 = 28

⇒ 6 × 4 + 4 = 28

⇒ 24 + 4 = 28

⇒ 28 = 28 (LHS = RHS)

Similarly,

17 A 5 B 18 C 9 = ? ⇒ 17 × 5 + 18 ÷ 9 = ? 

⇒ 17 × 5 + 18 ÷ 9 = ?

⇒ 17 × 5 + 2 = ?

⇒ 85 + 2 = ?

⇒ 87 = ?

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:​

​CPO : ANM

Similarly,

JWX : ?

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The figure that will complete the pattern in the given figure is shown below:

Here, Option figure 1 completes the given pattern.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

Given: Six members of a family X, Y Z, U, V and W are sitting at a circular table facing each other.

1) Z sits immediate left of W, and Y sits second to the left of Z.

2) X sits second to the left of U.

After positioning X and U only one position is left which will be occupied by the only person left i.e. V.

Thus, according to the final arrangement V is the immediate neighbour of both W and X.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

Given: Five friends P, B, C, G, and H are seated around a circular table facing the center.

1. H is seated immediately to the right of C.

2. B is seated third to the left of H.

3. P is not the immediate neighbor of C.

After positioning P only one position is left which will be occupied by the only person left i.e. G.

Thus, according to the final arrangement H is seated immediately to the left of P.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

Decoding the Symbols:

Given: X + Y ÷ Z - A

X + Y → X is the brother of Y.

Y ÷ Z → Y is the sister of Z.

Z - A → Z is the wife of A.

Thus, X is the brother-in-law or wife's brother of A.

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The correct Dictionary order is:

4. Lend
5. Length
6. Lenient
7. Lens
8. Lent

So, the correct order are: '4, 3, 2, 1, 5'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:​

'HEIGHT' is coded as 'FCGDEQ'

Similarly,

'METHOD' is coded as

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

1. The ''

' element is flipped vertically moving to the next element in next box in the anticlockwise direction.

Thus, the final series is:

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:​

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as shown below :

Conclusions:

I. Some B is not A → Follow (As no A is B. As no A cannot be B, therefore it is true.)

II. Some P is not A →  follow (As no A is B and some B is P. As P which are B, are not A. So, some B are not A is true.)

∴ Here, Conclusion I and II follow from both the statements.​

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4"

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Association of profession with their primary activity or tool.

Here,

Detective : Clues → Detective uses Clues to solve cases.

Similarly,

Scientist : Experiments → Scientist conducts Experiments to make discoveries or verify theories.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

'RING' is coded as 'UMQK'

Similarly,

'SAFE' is coded as 

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The image embedded in the given figure is as shown below :

∴ Here, the given figure is embedded in Option Figure 2.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given series: aaaa_bbbbbaaaa_bbbbb_aa_abbbbbaaaaabbbbb 

Option 1) bbaa → aaaabbbbbbaaaabbbbbbaaaaabbbbbaaaaabbbbb → (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Option 2) aaaa → aaaaabbbbbaaaaabbbbbaaaaabbbbbaaaaabbbbb → (It follows the pattern of: aaaaabbbbb - aaaaabbbbb - aaaaabbbbb - aaaaabbbbb)

Option 3) abab → aaaaabbbbbaaaabbbbbbaaababbbbbaaaaabbbbb → (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Option 4) bbbb → aaaabbbbbbaaaabbbbbbbaababbbbbaaaaabbbbb → (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

After Interchanging the given two numbers 7 and 3:

Option 1) 9 × 7 + 3 - 4 ÷ 2 = 32 ⇒ 9 × 3 + 7 - 4 ÷ 2 = 32

⇒ 9 × 3 + 7 - 4 ÷ 2 = 32

⇒ 9 × 3 + 7 - 2 = 32

⇒ 27 + 7 - 2 = 32

⇒ 34 - 2 = 32

⇒ 32 = 32 (LHS = RHS)

Option 2) 8 ÷ 2 + 9 × 3 - 7 = 64 ⇒ 8 ÷ 2 + 9 × 7 - 3 = 64

⇒ 8 ÷ 2 + 9 × 7 - 3 = 64

⇒ 4 + 9 × 7 - 3 = 64

⇒ 4 + 63 - 3 = 64

⇒ 67 - 3 = 64

⇒ 64 = 64 (LHS = RHS)

Option 3) 7 + 3 × 8 - 8 ÷ 2 = 55 ⇒ 3 + 7 × 8 - 8 ÷ 2 = 55

⇒ 3 + 7 × 8 - 8 ÷ 2 = 55

⇒ 3 + 7 × 8 - 4 = 55

⇒ 3 + 56 - 4 = 55

⇒ 59 - 4 = 55

⇒ 55 = 55 (LHS = RHS)

Option 4) 7 × 8 - 9 + 3 ÷ 1 = 30 ⇒ 3 × 8 - 9 + 7 ÷ 1 = 30

⇒ 3 × 8 - 9 + 7 ÷ 1 = 30

⇒ 3 × 8 - 9 + 7 = 30

⇒ 24 + 7 – 9 = 30

⇒ 31 - 9 = 30

⇒ 22 ≠ 30 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Raudra.

Key Points

• In classical Indian dance, "Raudra" represents the emotion of anger.
• Raudra is one of the Navarasas or nine essential emotions in Indian classical arts.
• Raudra Rasa is often depicted with furrowed brows, wide eyes, and intense expressions to convey anger or fury.
• This Rasa is used to portray characters who are enraged or engaged in battle, showcasing the intensity of the emotion.

Additional Information

• Navarasas:
• The term "Navarasas" refers to the nine fundamental emotions or sentiments in Indian classical arts, including dance, music, and drama.
• The Navarasas are: Shringara (Love), Hasya (Humor), Karuna (Compassion), Raudra (Anger), Veera (Courage), Bhayanaka (Fear), Bibhatsa (Disgust), Adbhuta (Wonder), and Shanta (Peace).
• Importance in Dance:
• Each Rasa in classical dance allows the performer to express a wide range of human emotions, making the performance more engaging and relatable to the audience.
• Mastering the Navarasas is essential for dancers as it enhances their ability to convey stories and emotions effectively through their performance.
• Historical Context:
• The concept of Rasa is rooted in ancient Indian texts like the Natyashastra, a comprehensive treatise on performing arts written by Bharata Muni.
• The Natyashastra outlines the theory of Rasa, explaining how different emotions are evoked and experienced by the audience.
• Practical Application:
• In practical terms, dancers use various facial expressions, hand gestures (mudras), and body movements to depict each Rasa.
• For Raudra, specific techniques like furrowing the brows, flaring the nostrils, and forceful movements are employed to effectively convey the emotion of anger.

The correct answer is Part IV.

Key Points

• The statement "The State shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State" is mentioned under Article 50 of the Constitution of India.
• Article 50 is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) which are enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution.
• The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies.
• The purpose of Article 50 is to ensure the independence of the judiciary from the executive branch of the government.

Additional Information

• Part V
• Part V of the Constitution of India deals with The Union.
• It includes provisions related to the President, Vice-President, Council of Ministers, Attorney General, Parliament, and the Union Judiciary.
• Part III
• Part III of the Constitution of India deals with Fundamental Rights.
• It includes Articles 12 to 35 which guarantee civil liberties such that all Indians can lead their lives in peace and harmony as citizens of India.
• Part IV A
• Part IV A of the Constitution of India deals with Fundamental Duties.
• It includes Article 51A which outlines the fundamental duties of every citizen of India.
• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
• The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines or principles given to the central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies.
• They are not enforceable by any court, but the principles laid down therein are considered fundamental in the governance of the country.

The correct answer is 0.8214.

Key Points

• According to the 2011 Census, the literacy rate among males in India is 82.14%.
• The literacy rate is defined as the percentage of literate people aged seven years and above.
• The 2011 Census showed a significant improvement in male literacy rates compared to previous censuses.
• This high literacy rate among males indicates a positive trend in educational attainment in India.

Additional Information

• Literacy Rate
• The literacy rate is a crucial indicator of a country's educational status and development.
• It is calculated as the percentage of people aged 7 and above who can read and write with understanding.
• Higher literacy rates are often associated with better economic development and quality of life.
• In India, literacy campaigns and educational policies have been implemented to improve literacy rates across the country.
• Census
• A census is a systematic enumeration of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.
• In India, the Census is conducted every ten years by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• The Census collects data on various demographic, social, and economic parameters, which are crucial for policy-making and planning.
• The 2011 Census was the 15^th National Census of India and provides comprehensive data on the population, including literacy rates.

The correct answer is Ashoka.

Key Points

• Ashoka was one of the most important Indian emperors of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE.
• The term 'Dhamma' is associated with the teachings and edicts of Ashoka, which were inscribed on rocks and pillars throughout his empire.
• Ashoka embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga War and promoted the spread of Buddhism and the practice of Dhamma (a set of ethical and moral principles).
• The Dhamma of Ashoka emphasized non-violence, tolerance of all sects and opinions, and respect for all religious teachers.

Additional Information

• Chandragupta II
• Also known as Vikramaditya, he was one of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta Empire in India.
• His reign is marked by cultural and scientific advancements and prosperity.
• Chandragupta II expanded the Gupta Empire through conquest and marriage alliances.
• He is known for promoting the arts and literature, leading to a Golden Age of Indian culture.
• Rudradaman
• Rudradaman was a ruler of the Western Satraps in India, ruling from around 130 to 150 CE.
• He is known for his military conquests and administrative reforms.
• Rudradaman issued the Junagadh rock inscription, which is one of the longest inscriptions in classical Sanskrit.
• His reign was noted for the promotion of trade and culture.
• Raja Raja Chola I
• Raja Raja Chola I was a prominent king of the Chola dynasty who ruled from 985 to 1014 CE.
• He is best known for his extensive conquests and the expansion of the Chola Empire.
• Raja Raja Chola I built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• His reign marked a period of great cultural and architectural advancements.
• Dhamma
• The term 'Dhamma' is a Prakrit word used by Ashoka to describe his policies and moral teachings.
• It is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Dharma', which means duty, righteousness, or moral law.
• Ashoka's Dhamma was a set of ethical guidelines that promoted non-violence, tolerance, and compassion.
• The concept of Dhamma was central to Ashoka's efforts to govern his empire and promote social harmony.

The correct answer is 2023.

Key Points

• India's Independence Day is celebrated on 15^th August each year.
• The first Independence Day was celebrated on 15^th August 1947.
• The 77^th Independence Day was celebrated in the year 2023.
• Independence Day marks the end of British rule and the establishment of a free and independent Indian nation.

Additional Information

• Independence Day:
• It is a national holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947.
• The Independence movement was led by the Indian National Congress and many freedom fighters including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose.
• On this day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi and delivers an address to the nation.
• Independence Day is observed with flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades, cultural events, and the singing of patriotic songs across the country.
• British Rule in India:
• The British East India Company began its rule in India in 1757 after the Battle of Plassey and continued until 1858 when the British Crown took over following the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
• The period of British rule is known as the British Raj, which lasted until India gained independence in 1947.
• During British rule, India faced significant political, social, and economic changes, including the introduction of Western education, legal systems, and infrastructure development.
• The struggle for independence involved various movements and revolts against British policies and exploitation.
• Freedom Fighters:
• Several key figures played pivotal roles in India's struggle for independence, including Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated for non-violent resistance through his principles of Satyagraha and Ahimsa.
• Jawaharlal Nehru, a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress, became the first Prime Minister of independent India.
• Subhas Chandra Bose led the Indian National Army (INA) against British forces during World War II.
• Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, and other revolutionaries contributed to the freedom struggle through armed resistance and sacrifices.

The correct answer is Social and economic justice.

Key Points

• The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government, aimed at achieving social and economic justice in India.
• These principles are enshrined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, from Articles 36 to 51.
• They are non-justiciable in nature, meaning they are not enforceable by any court, but they are considered fundamental in the governance of the country.
• The objective of these principles is to create social and economic conditions under which citizens can lead a good life, ensuring equitable distribution of wealth and resources.

Additional Information

• Directive Principles of State Policy
• These principles were borrowed from the Irish Constitution and aim to establish a welfare state in India.
• They cover various aspects such as economic and social rights, Gandhian principles, and policies aimed at establishing international peace and security.
• The principles include provisions for securing a living wage, humane conditions of work, social security, and the right to education.
• They also advocate for the promotion of the interests of weaker sections of society, including Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).
• Economic Inequality
• Economic inequality refers to the extent of the wealth gap between rich and poor in a society.
• This concept is not a focus of the Directive Principles, which aim instead at reducing inequalities through social and economic justice.
• Religious Harmony
• Religious harmony refers to peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among various religions in a society.
• While important, this is not the primary aim of the Directive Principles.
• Political Stability
• Political stability refers to the consistency and predictability of political institutions and governance.
• Although essential for development, this is not the primary aim of the Directive Principles.

The correct answer is Brahmo Samaj.

Key Points

• The Brahmo Samaj was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828.
• It aimed at reforming the prevalent Brahminical practices and emphasized monotheism, rejecting idol worship.
• Raja Ram Mohan Roy is often regarded as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance" due to his efforts in social and religious reforms.
• The Brahmo Samaj played a crucial role in the abolition of practices such as Sati and advocated for widow remarriage and women's education.

Additional Information

• Swaminarayan Movement
• Founded by Swaminarayan (Sahajanand Swami) in the early 19^th century.
• Focused on the worship of Swaminarayan and emphasized moral living, devotion, and community service.
• Theosophical Society
• Founded in 1875 in New York by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Henry Steel Olcott, and William Quan Judge.
• Promoted the exploration of spiritual and occult knowledge and aimed at universal brotherhood without distinction of race, creed, sex, caste, or color.
• Arya Samaj
• Founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875.
• Advocated for the return to the teachings of the Vedas and emphasized monotheism, equality, and social reform.
• Brahmo Samaj
• Aimed at monotheism and rejected idol worship, rituals, and the caste system.
• Focused on rationalism, human dignity, and social reform including the abolition of Sati and child marriage, and promotion of widow remarriage and women's education.

The correct answer is Tapan Kumar Pattanayak.

Key Points

• Tapan Kumar Pattanayak is a renowned artist known for his significant contributions to Chhau dance of Seraikella.
• He has been recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi for his dedication and excellence in this traditional dance form.
• The Sangeet Natak Akademi Award is one of the most prestigious awards in the field of performing arts in India.
• Tapan Kumar Pattanayak’s work has played a crucial role in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of Chhau dance.

Additional Information

• Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
• It is the highest Indian recognition given to practicing artists.
• The award is presented annually by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India’s National Academy for Music, Dance, and Drama.
• It was established in 1952 and recognizes outstanding achievement in the field of performing arts.
• The award includes a citation, a plaque, and a cash prize.
• Chhau Dance
• Chhau is a traditional Indian dance form that combines martial, tribal, and folk traditions.
• It is performed in three styles named after the location where they are practiced: Seraikella (Jharkhand), Purulia (West Bengal), and Mayurbhanj (Odisha).
• The dance is noted for its vigorous movements and elaborate costumes.
• Chhau dance is traditionally performed during regional festivals, particularly the spring festival of Chaitra Parva.
• Seraikella Chhau
• It is one of the three styles of Chhau dance, originating from Seraikella in Jharkhand.
• This style is characterized by its use of masks, which are intricately designed and play a significant role in the dance.
• Movements in Seraikella Chhau are highly stylized and often depict themes from Hindu mythology.
• The dance form has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

The correct answer is Both A and B.

Key Points

• The Green Revolution was indeed initiated by Norman Borlaug in the 1960s.
• Norman Borlaug is renowned as the 'Father of Green Revolution' globally.
• The Green Revolution involved a series of research, development, and technology transfer initiatives to increase agricultural production worldwide.
• It primarily focused on the introduction of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and advanced irrigation methods.

Additional Information

• Norman Borlaug
• Norman Borlaug was an American agronomist and humanitarian who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the Green Revolution.
• He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 for his contributions to world peace through increasing food supply.
• Green Revolution
• The Green Revolution refers to a set of research and technology transfer initiatives occurring between the 1940s and the late 1960s that increased agriculture production worldwide, particularly in the developing world.
• It included the development of high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of cereals, especially wheat and rice.
• It also involved the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, and the introduction of modern agricultural techniques and equipment.
• While it significantly boosted food production and reduced hunger in many parts of the world, it also led to environmental and social challenges, such as soil degradation, increased inequality, and dependency on chemical inputs.
• High-Yielding Variety (HYV) Seeds
• HYV seeds are seeds of better quality than normal quality seeds.
• They are resistant to diseases and provide a high yield.
• These seeds were one of the main components of the Green Revolution.
• Impact of Green Revolution
• The Green Revolution led to a significant increase in food grain production, particularly in developing countries, thus helping to avoid famines and feed growing populations.
• It transformed agricultural practices, making farming more intensive and reliant on chemical inputs.
• However, it also caused environmental damage, such as soil degradation, water scarcity, and pollution due to the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides.

The correct answer is Rajnish Kumar.

Key Points

• Rajnish Kumar has been appointed as the chairman of MasterCard India from September 2023.
• He is the former chairman of State Bank of India (SBI).
• Rajnish Kumar has extensive experience in banking and financial services.
• His appointment is expected to strengthen MasterCard's presence and operations in India.

Additional Information

• MasterCard
• MasterCard is a global payments and technology company headquartered in Purchase, New York, USA.
• It is known for its comprehensive range of payment solutions including credit, debit, and prepaid cards.
• MasterCard operates in more than 210 countries and territories.
• It focuses on making transactions safe, simple, smart, and accessible.
• State Bank of India (SBI)
• SBI is the largest public sector bank in India.
• It provides a wide range of banking and financial services to individuals, businesses, and government entities.
• SBI has a significant international presence with branches in numerous countries.
• It plays a crucial role in the Indian banking sector and economy.
• Rajnish Kumar
• Rajnish Kumar served as the chairman of SBI from October 2017 to October 2020.
• He has been associated with SBI for over three decades, holding various key positions.
• Under his leadership, SBI took significant steps towards digital transformation and financial inclusion.
• Rajnish Kumar is known for his strategic thinking and leadership skills in the banking industry.

The correct answer is Unity.

Key Points

• The 'National Unity Day' is celebrated on October 31^st every year in India to mark the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who played a crucial role in the integration of India.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, popularly known as the 'Iron Man of India', was a key figure in India's struggle for independence and later in the unification of the country.
• The 'Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat)' platform aims to provide a unified platform for the youth of India to engage in nation-building activities.
• The launch of the 'Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat)' platform by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on this significant day underscores the importance of youth in fostering national unity and development.

Additional Information

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was an Indian statesman and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress.
• He played a leading role in the country's struggle for independence and guided its integration into a united, independent nation.
• He was the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of independent India.
• He is often referred to as the 'Bismarck of India' for his role in the political integration of India.
• National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas)
• National Unity Day, also known as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, is celebrated on October 31^st every year.
• The day was introduced by the Government of India in 2014 to honor Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's birth anniversary.
• The day is marked by various events and activities, including the 'Run for Unity' marathon.
• The objective of observing National Unity Day is to reinforce the significance of unity and integrity among the citizens of India.
• Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat)
• 'Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat)' is a platform launched by the Government of India to engage the youth in various developmental activities.
• The platform aims to provide opportunities for the youth to contribute to nation-building and social development.
• It focuses on fostering leadership, community service, and skill development among the youth.
• The initiative is part of the government's broader vision to harness the potential of the youth for the country's progress.

The correct answer is Three.

Key Points

• The Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 was conducted by the government of India to provide comprehensive data on various socio-economic indicators.
• The SECC 2011 categorized households into three main categories based on their socio-economic status.
• The three categories were: 1) Deprived households, 2) Automatically included households, and 3) Automatically excluded households.
• The categorization helped the government identify and target households for various welfare schemes and programs.

Additional Information

• Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC):
• The SECC is a comprehensive survey conducted to collect data on various socio-economic parameters and caste information.
• It aims to identify households living below the poverty line and categorize them based on their socio-economic status.
• The data from SECC is used to implement and monitor various social welfare schemes and programs.
• It provides insights into the living conditions, educational status, employment, and other socio-economic aspects of households.
• Deprived Households:
• These households are identified based on specific deprivation criteria such as lack of housing, education, or employment.
• They are considered eligible for various government welfare schemes and programs aimed at improving their socio-economic conditions.
• Automatically Included Households:
• These households are automatically included in the welfare programs based on certain predefined criteria such as homelessness or being a bonded laborer.
• The criteria for automatic inclusion are designed to ensure that the most vulnerable and marginalized sections of society receive immediate assistance.
• Automatically Excluded Households:
• These households are excluded from welfare programs based on specific criteria such as owning a motorized vehicle or having a government job.
• The criteria for automatic exclusion are designed to ensure that resources are allocated to those who are truly in need.

The correct answer is Smash.

Key Points

• A smash is a powerful overhand shot hit sharply downward into the opponent's court.
• It is considered one of the most offensive and aggressive shots in badminton.
• The smash is typically used to finish a rally and score a point.
• Executing a perfect smash requires precise timing, strength, and excellent positioning.

Additional Information

• Long Service:
• In badminton, a long service is a type of serve where the shuttle is hit high and deep into the opponent's court, ideally landing near the back boundary line.
• It is commonly used in singles matches to push the opponent to the back of the court.
• Rally:
• A rally is a sequence of shots between opponents, starting with a serve and ending when the shuttlecock hits the ground.
• The objective is to keep the shuttle in play and outmaneuver the opponent to win the point.
• Short Service:
• In badminton, a short service is a serve where the shuttle is hit softly to land just over the net, typically near the front service line.
• It is commonly used in doubles matches to limit the opponent's attacking options.
• Smash:
• The smash is a crucial attacking shot in badminton, characterized by its speed and downward trajectory.
• It is often aimed at the opponent's court with the intent to end the rally and score a point.
• Proper technique involves a strong wrist snap and full-body coordination to maximize power.
• Players often jump to execute a jump smash, adding more power and angle to the shot.

The correct answer is Option 2 (Neither A nor B).

Key Points

• Revenue Expenditure is expenditure incurred for purposes other than the creation of physical or financial assets of the central government.
• It relates to those expenses incurred for the normal functioning of the government departments and various services, interest payments on debt incurred by the government, and grants given to state governments and other parties (even though some of the grants may be meant for creation of assets).
• Statement A correctly describes Revenue Expenditure as it is not aimed at creating physical or financial assets.
• Statement B correctly explains the components that make up Revenue Expenditure, such as normal functioning expenses, interest payments, and grants to other entities.

Additional Information

• Revenue Expenditure
• Revenue Expenditure is the expenditure that the government incurs for its operational activities and routine functions.
• It includes salaries, pensions, interest payments, subsidies, and other routine administrative costs.
• This type of expenditure is not intended for the creation of assets but rather for the day-to-day functioning of the government.
• It is typically recurrent in nature and is accounted for within the same financial year.
• Capital Expenditure
• Unlike Revenue Expenditure, Capital Expenditure is aimed at creating physical or financial assets.
• It includes spending on infrastructure projects, acquisition of machinery, equipment, and other long-term investments.
• Capital Expenditure is typically non-recurrent and has a long-term impact on the economy.
• It is crucial for economic growth and development as it leads to the creation of assets that generate future economic benefits.
• Fiscal Deficit
• Fiscal Deficit is the difference between the government's total revenue and total expenditure (excluding borrowings) in a given financial year.
• It indicates the total borrowing requirements of the government.
• A higher fiscal deficit implies greater borrowing and higher interest payments in the future, affecting the country's financial health.
• Efforts to reduce fiscal deficits include increasing revenue through taxes and reducing unnecessary expenditures.
• Budgetary Allocation
• Budgetary Allocation refers to the distribution of financial resources among various sectors and departments of the government.
• It is a crucial aspect of the government's budget, determining how funds will be utilized over the fiscal year.
• Proper budgetary allocation ensures optimal utilization of resources and effective implementation of government policies and programs.
• It involves prioritizing sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, defense, and social welfare based on current needs and goals.

The correct answer is Krishna Patel.

Key Points

• Krishna Patel is a renowned singer from Odisha who popularized the Sambalpuri folk song 'Rangabati Rangabati'.
• 'Rangabati Rangabati' is one of the most famous Sambalpuri songs, originally sung by Krishna Patel and Jitendra Haripal.
• The song was initially recorded in the mid-1970s and became immensely popular across Odisha and neighboring states.
• Krishna Patel's rendition of 'Rangabati Rangabati' has made it an iconic cultural symbol representing the rich folk traditions of Odisha.

Additional Information

• Sambalpuri Folk Music
• Sambalpuri folk music originates from the Western part of Odisha, India, primarily from the region of Sambalpur.
• It encompasses a variety of music genres, including traditional songs sung during festivals, marriages, and other cultural events.
• The music is known for its rhythmic beats and soulful melodies, often accompanied by traditional instruments like dhol, nishan, and tasha.
• Sambalpuri folk music plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of Odisha.
• Rangabati Song
• 'Rangabati Rangabati' is a Sambalpuri folk song that gained nationwide recognition for its catchy tune and vibrant rhythm.
• The song has been covered and remixed by various artists, further contributing to its popularity.
• In 2015, a rendition of 'Rangabati' by Sona Mohapatra and Rituraj Mohanty on MTV Coke Studio India brought the song to a global audience.
• The original version, however, remains a timeless classic, deeply cherished by the people of Odisha.
• Krishna Patel
• Krishna Patel is an acclaimed singer known for her contribution to Sambalpuri music.
• She has played a significant role in bringing the traditional music of Odisha to the mainstream.
• Krishna Patel's powerful voice and expressive singing have earned her a special place in the hearts of music lovers.
• Her collaboration with Jitendra Haripal on 'Rangabati' remains one of her most celebrated works.
• Cultural Impact
• Songs like 'Rangabati' have a profound cultural impact as they preserve and promote regional languages and traditions.
• They foster a sense of pride and identity among the people of the region.
• Such folk songs also play a pivotal role in showcasing the rich and diverse cultural tapestry of India to the world.
• Efforts to document and popularize these songs ensure that they continue to be a vibrant part of cultural heritage.

The correct answer is Triple-point.

Key Points

• The triple point of a substance is the unique set of conditions where the three phases of matter (solid, liquid, and gas) can coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium.
• At the triple point, the substance can transition between the solid, liquid, and gaseous states without any change in temperature or pressure.
• The triple point is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics and is critical for the calibration of thermometers.
• Water's triple point occurs at a temperature of 0.01°C (273.16 K) and a pressure of 611.657 pascals (0.00604 atm).

Additional Information

• Allotropic
• Allotropy refers to the existence of an element in more than one form in the same physical state.
• Different forms are known as allotropes, which have different physical and chemical properties.
• Common examples include carbon, which exists as diamond, graphite, and graphene.
• Tri-state
• Tri-state is a term often used in electronics to describe a circuit that can exist in three different states: high, low, and high-impedance (effectively disconnected).
• It's not related to the phases of matter or thermodynamics.
• Amphibious
• The term amphibious refers to organisms or vehicles that can operate both on land and in water.
• It is not related to the concept of phases of matter or thermodynamics.

The correct answer is 1995.

Key Points

• India became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on 1 January 1995.
• The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade.
• WTO officially commenced on 1 January 1995 under the Marrakesh Agreement, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
• As a member of the WTO, India has to adhere to its rules and regulations and can benefit from the international trading system.

Additional Information

• World Trade Organization (WTO)
• The WTO is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.
• Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible.
• The WTO provides a forum for negotiating agreements aimed at reducing obstacles to international trade and ensuring a level playing field for all, thus contributing to economic growth and development.
• The WTO also provides a legal and institutional framework for the implementation and monitoring of these agreements, as well as for settling disputes arising from their interpretation and application.
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
• The GATT was a legal agreement between many countries, whose overall purpose was to promote international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers such as tariffs or quotas.
• It was signed by 23 nations in Geneva on October 30, 1947, and took effect on January 1, 1948.
• The GATT was intended to boost economic recovery after World War II through reconstructing and liberalizing global trade.
• The GATT continued to exist until it was replaced by the WTO on January 1, 1995.
• Marrakesh Agreement
• The Marrakesh Agreement established the World Trade Organization, signed in Marrakesh, Morocco, on April 15, 1994.
• The agreement marked the culmination of the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations, which lasted from 1986 to 1994.
• It resulted in the most significant reform of the global trading system since the GATT was created in 1948.
• The Marrakesh Agreement incorporated the GATT framework and expanded it to include new areas such as services and intellectual property.

The correct answer is 50 meters.

Key Points

• The standard length of an Olympic swimming pool is 50 meters, which is used for all competitive swimming events in the Olympics.
• An Olympic pool is divided into eight lanes, each lane typically being 2.5 meters wide.
• The pool must be at least 2 meters deep, ensuring the safety and optimal performance of the swimmers.
• This 50-meter pool allows for long course swimming, which is a standard for international competitions like the Olympics and World Championships.

Additional Information

• Long Course and Short Course
• A long course pool is 50 meters in length. This is the standard for Olympic Games and World Championships.
• A short course pool is 25 meters in length, often used in local and regional competitions, as well as some international meets.
• The times recorded in long course pools are generally slower than those in short course pools due to fewer turns.
• Swimming Lanes
• Each lane in an Olympic pool is 2.5 meters wide, providing enough space for swimmers to perform without interference.
• Lane ropes are used to reduce turbulence and keep swimmers in their respective lanes.
• The lanes are numbered from 0 to 8, with lane 4 often reserved for the fastest qualifier in finals.
• Pool Depth
• The minimum depth of an Olympic pool is 2 meters, but many pools are deeper to provide better wave dissipation and swimmer safety.
• Deeper pools help reduce the drag effect on swimmers, enabling faster swim times.
• Competition Standards
• The Federation Internationale de Natation (FINA) is the international governing body for swimming and sets the standards for pool dimensions and equipment.
• FINA regulations ensure that all competitive pools meet specific criteria to provide fair and consistent conditions for all swimmers.

The correct answer is Maharashtra.

Key Points

• Maharashtra won the maximum number of gold medals in the National Games 2023.
• Maharashtra is known for its strong sports infrastructure and training facilities.
• The state has consistently performed well in various national-level sports events.
• Maharashtra's athletes excel in a variety of sports including athletics, wrestling, and weightlifting.

Additional Information

• National Games of India
• The National Games of India is a multi-sport event held in various states across the country.
• The event is organized by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) and serves as a platform for athletes to showcase their talents.
• The National Games feature a wide range of sports including athletics, swimming, wrestling, and more.
• It is a significant event in the Indian sports calendar and plays a crucial role in identifying and nurturing young talent.
• Sports Infrastructure in Maharashtra
• Maharashtra boasts some of the best sports facilities in the country, including stadiums, training centers, and academies.
• The state government has invested heavily in developing infrastructure to support athletes.
• Maharashtra's sports policy focuses on providing financial assistance, coaching, and exposure to international events for its athletes.
• The state also hosts various national and international sports events, encouraging greater participation and competition.
• Prominent Athletes from Maharashtra
• Maharashtra has produced several renowned athletes who have excelled in various sports.
• Some notable names include wrestler, shooter Tejaswini Sawant, and badminton player Ajay Jayaram.
• These athletes have brought laurels to the state and country through their exceptional performances in national and international competitions.
• The success of these athletes serves as an inspiration for aspiring sportsmen and women in Maharashtra.

The correct answer is K. N. Shanth Kumar.

Key Points

• K. N. Shanth Kumar has been elected as the Chairman of the Press Trust of India's Board of Directors for a one-year term in September 2023.
• He is a prominent media personality and has been associated with various leading media organizations.
• K. N. Shanth Kumar brings a wealth of experience in journalism and media management to this position.
• His election as Chairman is expected to steer PTI towards more innovative and impactful journalism.

Additional Information

• Press Trust of India (PTI)
• PTI is the largest news agency in India and provides news coverage to almost all major media organizations in the country.
• It was founded in 1947 and operates as a non-profit cooperative among more than 500 Indian newspapers.
• PTI's news coverage spans a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, sports, and entertainment.
• It has a significant presence in both domestic and international news reporting, providing unbiased and reliable news to its subscribers.
• Role of the Chairman of PTI
• The Chairman of PTI plays a crucial role in overseeing the operations and strategic direction of the organization.
• They ensure that PTI adheres to its core principles of providing accurate, unbiased, and comprehensive news coverage.
• The Chairman also represents PTI in various national and international forums, enhancing its credibility and reach.
• Leadership and vision from the Chairman are essential for maintaining PTI's position as a leading news agency in the evolving media landscape.
• Importance of Media Leadership
• Effective leadership in media organizations is vital for navigating the challenges of the digital age and maintaining journalistic integrity.
• Leaders like K. N. Shanth Kumar play a significant role in fostering innovation and adapting to changing consumer preferences.
• Strong media leadership ensures that news organizations can continue to serve the public with trustworthy and relevant information.
• It also involves addressing ethical issues and upholding the standards of responsible journalism.

Given:

Initial average age of 20 boys = 25 years

A boy aged 15 years leaves the group, and a new boy joins. The average increases by 2 years.

Formula used:

Sum of ages = Average age × Number of boys

Calculation:

Initial sum of ages = 25 × 20 = 500 years

After the boy aged 15 years leaves, the new sum of ages = 500 - 15 = 485 years

The new average is 27 years (since the average increased by 2 years), and the number of boys remains 20.

New sum of ages = 27 × 20 = 540 years

⇒ The age of the new boy = 540 - 485 = 55 years

∴ The age of the new boy is 55 years.

Given:

Marked price of the cycle = Rs. 2700

Discount = 10%

Formula Used:

Selling Price = Marked Price - (Discount% of Marked Price)

Calculation:

Discount% of Marked Price = 10% of Rs. 2700

⇒ Discount = (10 / 100) × 2700

⇒ Discount = 0.10 × 2700

⇒ Discount = 270

Selling Price = 2700 - 270

⇒ Selling Price = 2430

The selling price of the cycle is Rs. 2430.

Given:

Anil and Karan together can do a work in 20 days.

Karan and Himanshu together can do the same work in 25 days.

Himanshu and Anil together can do the same work in 50 days.

Formula Used:

Work rate formula: If A and B can do a work in D days, their combined work rate is 1/D.

Individual work rate can be found using the system of equations derived from combined work rates.

Calculation:

Let Anil's work rate be A, Karan's work rate be K, and Himanshu's work rate be H.

From the given information:

A + K = 1/20

K + H = 1/25

H + A = 1/50

Adding all three equations:

(A + K) + (K + H) + (H + A) = 1/20 + 1/25 + 1/50

2A + 2K + 2H = 1/20 + 1/25 + 1/50

2(A + K + H) = 1/20 + 1/25 + 1/50

A + K + H = (1/20 + 1/25 + 1/50) / 2

⇒ A + K + H = (5/100 + 4/100 + 2/100) / 2

⇒ A + K + H = 11/100 / 2

⇒ A + K + H = 11/200

Now, to find Himanshu's work rate (H):

From A + K = 1/20:

H = (A + K + H) - (A + K)

⇒ H = 11/200 - 1/20

⇒ H = 11/200 - 10/200

⇒ H = 1/200

Therefore, Himanshu alone can do the work in:

Time = 1 / H = 1 / (1/200) = 200 days

Himanshu alone can do the same work in 200 days.

Alternate Method  LCM (20,25,50) = 100 = Total work.

A and K do = 100/20 = 5 units of work in one day.

K and H do = 100/25 = 4 units of work in one day.

H and A do = 100/50 = 2 units of work in one day.

All together do = (5 + 4 + 2)/2 = 11/2, divided by 2 because everyone is coming two times.

H alone does = All - A and K work = 11/2 - 5 = 1/2 units of work.

H alone complete total work in 100 / (1/2) = 200 days.

Given:

404 ÷ 2 - 1008 ÷ 4 + 5 × 5

Formula Used:

Follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS).

Calculation:

First, solve the division and multiplication:

404 ÷ 2 = 202

1008 ÷ 4 = 252

5 × 5 = 25

Now substitute these values back into the expression:

202 - 252 + 25

Next, perform the addition and subtraction from left to right:

⇒ 202 - 252 = -50

⇒ -50 + 25 = -25

The value of the expression is -25.

Shortcut Trick

The HCF of numbers is either the difference between the numbers or a factor of that difference.

Difference between 126 and 84 = 126 − 84 = 42.

Difference between 168 and 126 = 168 − 126 = 42.

Since 42 divides 84 (42 × 2), 126 (42 × 3), and 168 (42 × 4), the HCF is 42.

∴ The correct answer is 42.

Alternate Method

Given: Numbers are 84, 126, and 168.

Using Prime Factorization Method:

⇒ 84 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 7 = 2² × 3¹ × 7¹

⇒ 126 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 7 = 2¹ × 3² × 7¹

⇒ 168 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 7 = 2³ × 3¹ × 7¹

⇒ HCF = Product of the lowest power of common prime factors

⇒ HCF = 2¹ × 3¹ × 7¹

⇒ HCF = 2 × 3 × 7 = 42

∴ The correct answer is 42.

Additional Information

Highest Common Factor (HCF)

The HCF of two or more numbers is the greatest number that divides each of them exactly. It is also known as GCM (Greatest Common Measure) or GCD (Greatest Common Divisor).

HCF and LCM Relation

For two numbers A and B, the product of the numbers is equal to the product of their HCF and LCM: A × B = HCF(A, B) × LCM(A, B).

HCF of Fractions

HCF of Fractions = (HCF of Numerators) ÷ (LCM of Denominators).

Given:

T can complete the entire work in 90 days.

Formula used:

Time to complete a fraction of work = Total time × Fraction of work

Calculation:

To complete 20% of the work:

Fraction of work = 20% = 0.2

Time required = 90 × 0.2

⇒ Time required = 18 days

∴ T will complete 20% of the work in 18 days.

Shortcut Trick

Weight ratio = 5 : 8 → Total Weight = 13 units.

Initial Cost ∝ 13² = 169 units.

Broken Cost ∝ 5² + 8² = 25 + 64 = 89 units.

Loss = 169 − 89 = 80 units.

If 169 units = Rs. 87880, then 1 unit = 520.

Loss = 80 × 520 = Rs. 41600.

∴ The correct answer is Rs. 41600.

Alternate Method

Given:

Initial cost of diamond = Rs. 87880

Weight ratio of pieces = 5 : 8

Relationship: Cost ∝ (Weight)²

Let the weights of the two pieces be 5x and 8x.

⇒ Total Weight (W) = 5x + 8x = 13x

⇒ Original Cost = k × (13x)² = 169kx²

⇒ 169kx² = 87880

⇒ kx² = 87880 ÷ 169

⇒ kx² = 520

⇒ Cost of Piece 1 = k × (5x)² = 25kx²

⇒ Cost of Piece 2 = k × (8x)² = 64kx²

⇒ Total Cost after breakage = 25kx² + 64kx² = 89kx²

⇒ Loss incurred = Original Cost − Cost after breakage

⇒ Loss = 169kx² − 89kx² = 80kx²

⇒ Loss = 80 × 520 = 41600

∴ The correct answer is Rs. 41600.

Additional Information

Direct Variation with Square

When a quantity Y varies directly as the square of X, the formula is Y = kX², where k is a constant of proportionality.

Breakage and Loss Concept

For any value determined by the square of its parts, a split always results in a lower total value because (a + b)² > a² + b² for positive a and b.

Ratio Application

When components are given in ratio a:b, the total can be represented as (a+b) to calculate properties of the original whole object.

Given:

Selling Price (SP) = Rs. 4400

Loss Percentage = 20%

Formula Used:

Cost Price (CP) = SP / (1 - Loss Percentage)

Calculation:

Loss Percentage = 20% = 20/100 = 0.20

CP = SP / (1 - Loss Percentage)

CP = 4400 / (1 - 0.20)

CP = 4400 / 0.80

CP = 4400 × (1 / 0.80)

CP = 4400 × 1.25

CP = 5500

The cost price of the article is Rs. 5500.

Given:

Total Amount = Rs. 9900

Ratio of X, Y, and Z = 7 : 12 : 14

Formula Used:

Share of Y = (Ratio of Y / Sum of Ratios) × Total Amount

Calculation:

Sum of Ratios = 7 + 12 + 14

Sum of Ratios = 33

Share of Y = (12 / 33) × 9900

⇒ Share of Y = (12 × 9900) / 33

⇒ Share of Y = 118800 / 33

⇒ Share of Y = 3600

The share of Y is Rs. 3600.

Given:

Numbers: 1734, 2342, 4348, 1570

Formula Used:

A number is divisible by 4 if the number formed by its last two digits is divisible by 4.

Calculation:

For 1734:

Last two digits = 34

34 ÷ 4 = 8.5 (Not divisible)

For 2342:

Last two digits = 42

42 ÷ 4 = 10.5 (Not divisible)

For 4348:

Last two digits = 48

48 ÷ 4 = 12 (Divisible)

For 1570:

Last two digits = 70

70 ÷ 4 = 17.5 (Not divisible)

The number 4348 is divisible by 4.

Given:

Final selling price after discounts = Rs. 4964

First discount = 30%

Second discount = 10%

Formula Used:

Selling Price after discount = Marked Price × (1 - Discount Rate)

Calculation:

Let the marked price be M.

After the first discount of 30%:

Selling Price = M × (1 - 0.30)

Selling Price = M × 0.70

After the second discount of 10%:

Final Selling Price = Selling Price after first discount × (1 - 0.10)

Final Selling Price = (M × 0.70) × 0.90

Final Selling Price = M × 0.63

Given the final selling price is Rs. 4964:

4964 = M × 0.63

⇒ M = 4964 / 0.63

⇒ M = 7879.36

The marked price of the article is Rs. 7879.36.

Given:

Total number of students = 40

Number of girls = 30

Formula Used:

Percentage of boys = (Number of boys / Total number of students) × 100

Calculation:

Number of boys = Total number of students - Number of girls

Number of boys = 40 - 30

Number of boys = 10

Percentage of boys = (10 / 40) × 100

⇒ Percentage of boys = 0.25 × 100

⇒ Percentage of boys = 25%

The percentage of boys in the class is 25%.

Shortcut Trick

Volume of a hemisphere = (2 ÷ 3) × π × r³

Given radius (r) = 3.5 cm = 7/2 cm

Volume = (2 ÷ 3) × (22 ÷ 7) × (7 ÷ 2) × (7 ÷ 2) × (7 ÷ 2)

Volume = (11 × 49) ÷ 6 = 539 ÷ 6 ≈ 89.83 cm³

∴ The correct answer is 89.83 cm³.

Alternate Method

Given:

Radius (r) of the hemisphere = 3.5 cm

Formula Used:

Volume of Hemisphere = (2/3)πr³

Calculations:

⇒ Volume = (2 ÷ 3) × (22 ÷ 7) × (3.5)³

⇒ Volume = (2 ÷ 3) × (22 ÷ 7) × 3.5 × 3.5 × 3.5

⇒ Volume = (2 ÷ 3) × (22 ÷ 7) × (7 ÷ 2) × (7 ÷ 2) × (7 ÷ 2)

⇒ Volume = (2 × 22 × 7 × 7 × 7) ÷ (3 × 7 × 2 × 2 × 2)

⇒ Volume = (11 × 49) ÷ 6

⇒ Volume = 539 ÷ 6

⇒ Volume ≈ 89.8333...

∴ The correct answer is 89.83 cm³.

Additional Information

Surface Area of Hemisphere

Curved Surface Area (CSA) = 2πr² and Total Surface Area (TSA) = 3πr².

Sphere Properties

Volume of Sphere = (4/3)πr³ and Surface Area of Sphere = 4πr².

Units of Volume

Volume is always measured in cubic units (cm³, m³, etc.).

Given:

Number of men in the group = 22

Average age of two replaced men = 58 years

Decrease in average age of the group = 2 years

Formula Used:

Average age = (Sum of ages) / (Number of individuals)

Calculation:

Let the total initial age of the group be S.

Initial average age of the group = S / 22

Sum of ages of the two men replaced = 2 × 58 = 116 years

New average age of the group = (S - 116 + Sum of ages of two new men) / 22

Given that the average age decreases by 2 years:

New average age = (S / 22) - 2

So,

(S - 116 + Sum of ages of two new men) / 22 = (S / 22) - 2

Multiplying both sides by 22:

S - 116 + Sum of ages of two new men = S - 44

⇒ Sum of ages of two new men = 116 - 44

⇒ Sum of ages of two new men = 72

Average age of two new men = 72 / 2

⇒ Average age of two new men = 36 years

The average age of the two new men is 36 years.

Shortcut Trick

Amount (A) = ₹2200 + ₹3836.8 = ₹6036.8

Amount to Principal Ratio = 6036.8 ÷ 2200 = 60368 ÷ 22000 = 343 ÷ 125

For 3 half-years, Multiplying factor = ³√(343 ÷ 125) = 7 ÷ 5

Rate per half-year = (7 − 5) ÷ 5 × 100% = 40%

Rate per annum = 40% × 2 = 80%

∴ The correct answer is 80%.

Alternate Method

Given:

Principal (P) = ₹2200

Time (T) = 1.5 years ⇒ n = 3 half-years

Compound Interest (CI) = ₹3836.8

Amount (A) = P + CI = 2200 + 3836.8 = ₹6036.8

Formula Used:

A = P(1 + R ÷ 100)ⁿ

Where R is the rate per period and n is the number of periods.

P = ₹2200

A = ₹6036.8

3 Half-Years CI = ₹3836.8

Calculations:

⇒ 6036.8 = 2200 × (1 + R ÷ 100)³

⇒ 6036.8 ÷ 2200 = (1 + R ÷ 100)³

⇒ 60368 ÷ 22000 = (1 + R ÷ 100)³

⇒ 343 ÷ 125 = (1 + R ÷ 100)³

⇒ (7 ÷ 5)³ = (1 + R ÷ 100)³

⇒ 1 + R ÷ 100 = 7 ÷ 5

⇒ R ÷ 100 = 7 ÷ 5 − 1 = 2 ÷ 5

⇒ R = 2 ÷ 5 × 100 = 40%

⇒ The rate per half-year is 40%.

⇒ Annual Rate = 40% × 2 = 80%

∴ The correct answer is 80%.

Additional Information

Half-Yearly Compounding

When interest is compounded half-yearly, the annual interest rate is halved, and the total number of periods becomes twice the number of years.

Quarterly Compounding

When interest is compounded quarterly, the annual interest rate is divided by 4, and the total number of periods becomes four times the number of years.

Effective Annual Rate (EAR)

If the half-yearly rate is R%, the effective annual interest rate due to compounding can be calculated using the formula: (2R + R² ÷ 100)%.

Given:

Depreciation rate = 50% per annum

Present value of the car = Rs. 75000

Formula Used:

Value after n years = Present Value × (1 - Depreciation Rate)ⁿ

Calculation:

Let the value of the car 3 years ago be P.

Depreciation rate = 50% = 0.5

n = 3

Present Value = P × (1 - 0.5)³

75000 = P × (0.5)³

75000 = P × 0.125

⇒ P = 75000 / 0.125

⇒ P = 600000

The value of the car 3 years ago was Rs. 600000.

Given:

Speed when Aman reaches 10 minutes earlier = 80 km/hr.

Speed when Aman reaches 10 minutes late = 30 km/hr.

Formula Used:

Time = Distance / Speed

Calculation:

Let the distance to the office be D km and the normal time to reach be T hours.

Time taken when speed is 80 km/hr = T - 10/60 hours

Time taken when speed is 30 km/hr = T + 10/60 hours

Using the formula Time = Distance / Speed:

D / 80 = T - 1/6

D / 30 = T + 1/6

We need to find the value of D and T first.

From the first equation: D = 80(T - 1/6)

From the second equation: D = 30(T + 1/6)

Equating both expressions for D:

80(T - 1/6) = 30(T + 1/6)

⇒ 80T - 80/6 = 30T + 30/6

⇒ 80T - 30T = 80/6 + 30/6

⇒ 50T = 110/6

⇒ T = 110/(6 × 50)

⇒ T = 11/30 hours

Now, substituting T back to find D:

D = 80(T - 1/6)

D = 80(11/30 - 1/6)

D = 80(11/30 - 5/30)

D = 80(6/30)

D = 80 × 1/5

D = 16 km

Now, to find the speed to reach on time:

Speed = Distance / Time

Speed = 16 / (11/30)

Speed = 16 × (30/11)

Speed = 480/11 km/hr

The speed of the car to reach on time is 480/11 km/hr.

Given:

Two prime numbers x and y, where x < y

LCM of x and y = 141

Formula Used:

LCM of two prime numbers x and y = x × y

Calculation:

Since 141 is the LCM of two prime numbers, we can write:

⇒ x × y = 141

The prime factorization of 141 is:

⇒ 141 = 3 × 47

Thus, x = 3 and y = 47 (since x < y)

Now, calculate y - 5x:

⇒ y - 5x = 47 - 5 × 3

⇒ y - 5x = 47 - 15

⇒ y - 5x = 32

The value of y - 5x is 32.

Given:

Annual rate of interest = 11%

Difference in simple interest for 8 years and 9 years = Rs. 132

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100

Calculation:

Let the principal amount be P.

SI for 9 years = (P × 11 × 9) / 100

SI for 8 years = (P × 11 × 8) / 100

Difference in SI = [(P × 11 × 9) / 100] - [(P × 11 × 8) / 100]

132 = [(P × 99) / 100] - [(P × 88) / 100]

132 = (P × 11) / 100

132 × 100 = P × 11

⇒ P = (132 × 100) / 11

⇒ P = 1200

The sum is Rs. 1200.

Shortcut Trick

Let the initial Cost Price (CP₁) be 100 units.

Initial Selling Price (SP₁) at 10% loss = 100 − 10 = 90 units.

New Cost Price (CP₂) at 30% less = 100 − 30 = 70 units.

New Selling Price (SP₂) at 40% profit = 70 + (40% of 70) = 70 + 28 = 98 units.

Difference in SP = 98 − 90 = 8 units → Rs. 20.

8 units = Rs. 20 ⇒ 100 units = (20 ÷ 8) × 100 = Rs. 250.

∴ The correct answer is Rs. 250.

Alternate Method

Given: Initial loss = 10%, New CP reduction = 30%, New profit = 40%, SP increase = Rs. 20.

⇒ Let the initial Cost Price be x.

⇒ Initial Selling Price (SP₁) = 0.90x

⇒ New Cost Price (CP₂) = x − 0.30x = 0.70x

⇒ New Selling Price (SP₂) = 0.70x + 40% of 0.70x

⇒ SP₂ = 0.70x × 1.40 = 0.98x

⇒ Difference in SP = SP₂ − SP₁ = 0.98x − 0.90x = 0.08x

⇒ Given 0.08x = 20

⇒ x = 20 ÷ 0.08 = 2000 ÷ 8 = 250

∴ The correct answer is Rs. 250.

Additional Information

Profit and Loss Percentage

Profit % = (Profit ÷ CP) × 100 and Loss % = (Loss ÷ CP) × 100. Always calculate profit or loss on the Cost Price unless stated otherwise.

Selling Price Formula

SP = CP × (100 + Profit%) ÷ 100 or SP = CP × (100 − Loss%) ÷ 100.

Percentage Change

When a value is changed by a% and then by b%, the effective change is [a + b + (ab ÷ 100)]%.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "followed" means to come after in sequence or time, to go or come after, or to act according to (a law or instruction). (अनुसरण किया)
• Example: She followed the instructions carefully to complete the project.
• "Obeyed" refers to complying with a command, order, or law; to follow the directions or instructions of someone. (आज्ञा का पालन किया)
• Example: The soldiers obeyed the general's orders without question.
• Hence, we can infer that the word that means the same as 'followed' is 'obeyed'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Transgressed (उल्लंघन किया): To violate a law, command, or moral code.
• Example: He transgressed the rules by cheating in the exam.
• Claimed (दावा किया): To assert or demand recognition of (a right, title, possession, etc.); to state as a fact.
• Example: She claimed that the book was hers.
• Disobliged (नाराज किया): To refuse or neglect to do something; to cause inconvenience or discomfort.
• Example: He disobliged his friends by not attending the party.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "arguing" means to present reasons for or against something; it is the correct form of the verb "argue" when used in a continuous tense. (तर्क करना)
• Example: They were arguing about the best way to solve the problem.
• "Solitude" refers to the state of being alone, often by choice, and is usually considered peaceful or pleasant. (एकांत)
• Example: He enjoyed the solitude of the mountains.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: Argueing (गलत वर्तनी): The correct spelling is "arguing."
• Example: Incorrect usage: They were argueing about the best way to solve the problem.
• Option 3: Soletude (गलत वर्तनी): The correct spelling is "solitude."
• Example: Incorrect usage: He enjoyed the soletude of the mountains.
• Option 4: Carier, virtus (गलत वर्तनी): The correct spellings are "career" and "virtues."
• Example: Incorrect usage: I have spent a good bit of my carier arguing for the virtus of solitude.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect usage of the word "smarter."
• When comparing one person to a group, we should use the superlative form, which in this case is "smartest."
• The correct phrase should be "she is the smartest of all," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part A of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "Rashi solved the problem in just 2 minutes; no doubt, she is the smartest of all."

 

Additional Information

• 2: "Rashi solved the problem in" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 3: "just 2 minutes; no doubt" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is 'gone'.

 

Key Points

• The verb 'gone' is used to indicate that someone is not present.
• In this context, 'gone missing' means that the brother is lost or unaccounted for.
• The other options do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: My brother has gone missing.

Additional Information

• Set (स्थापित): to put something in a particular place or position.
• Done (किया हुआ): to have carried out or completed an action.
• Moved (हिलाना): to change position or place.

The correct answer is 'causing'.

 

Key Points

• The verb 'causing' is used to indicate that someone is creating or bringing about trouble.
• In this context, 'causing trouble' means that the people are responsible for the disturbance or problems in the neighbourhood.
• The other options do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: Some people are causing trouble in our neighbourhood.

Additional Information

• Baking (सेंकना): to cook food by dry heat without direct exposure to a flame, typically in an oven.
• Sinking (डूबना): to go down below the surface of something, especially of a liquid; become submerged.
• Pouring (डालना): to flow rapidly in a steady stream.

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of "frequently" which is an adverb, when an adjective "frequent" is required.
• The adjective "frequent" should be used to describe the nouns "floods and droughts."
• The correct phrase should be "frequent floods and droughts," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Therefore, the error is located in the underlined part of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 4.

 

Correct Sentence: "We have to face frequent floods and droughts."

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• The phrase "Even though rebel chieftains of the" is incorrect in this context because it suggests a contrast but does not complete the sentence meaningfully.
• The correct phrasing should be "Even rebel chieftains of the," which correctly conveys that even the chieftains recognized the Mughal emperor's supreme authority.

Therefore, the correct answer is 4.

 

Correct Sentence: "Even rebel chieftains of the Marathas and Sikhs recognised the Mughal emperor as the supreme authority."

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. To attend upon as someone's disciple.

Key Points

• The phrase "To sit at someone's feet" means to be a devoted follower or disciple of someone, often a mentor or a teacher. (किसी के शिष्य बनना)
• Example: Many young musicians wish to sit at the feet of a great master like Ravi Shankar to learn the intricacies of classical music.
• To attend upon as someone's disciple implies being a dedicated student or follower who learns and respects the teachings of a mentor. (किसी के शिष्य के रूप में उपस्थित होना)
• Example: He spent years attending upon the feet of his guru, absorbing every lesson and wisdom imparted.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. To attend upon as someone's disciple.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To wash someone's feet (किसी के पैर धोना): Literally means to clean someone's feet, often as a sign of respect or servitude.
• Example: In many cultures, washing someone's feet is a sign of humility and respect.
• To be someone's equal (किसी के बराबर होना ): To be on the same level in terms of status, ability, or rank.
• Example: Despite his young age, he proved to be his mentor's equal in terms of skill and knowledge.
• To be proud of someone (किसी पर गर्व करना): To feel pride due to someone's achievements or qualities.
• Example: She is very proud of her son's accomplishments in the field of medicine.

The correct answer is: cautious.

Key Points

• The word "impetuous" means acting quickly and without thought or care; impulsive. (आवेगपूर्ण)
• Example: His impetuous decisions often get him into trouble.
• "Cautious" refers to being careful to avoid potential problems or dangers; not impulsive. (सावधान)
• Example: She was very cautious while crossing the busy street.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'impetuous' is 'cautious'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: cautious.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Eager (उत्सुक): Having a keen or enthusiastic desire or interest.
• Example: She was eager to start her new job.
• Fierce (उग्र): Having or displaying an intense or ferocious aggressiveness.
• Example: The fierce lion roared loudly in the jungle.
• Restive (अवज्ञाकारी): Unable to remain still, silent, or submissive, especially because of boredom or dissatisfaction.
• Example: The restive crowd grew impatient during the long wait.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The phrase "what you says" is grammatically incorrect.
• The correct phrase should be "what you say" as "you" is followed by the base form of the verb "say."

Therefore, the correct answer is 3.

 

Correct Sentence: "Kids are always watching what you do and ignore what you say."

 

Additional Information

• 1: "Kids are always watching" – This part of the sentence is correct and does not require any changes.
• 4: "what you do and ignore" – This part of the sentence is correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• The phrase "readily to try their" is incorrect.
• The correct phrase should be "ready to try their" as "ready" is the appropriate adjective to use here.

Therefore, the correct answer is 4.

 

Correct Sentence: "Neither of her cousins is ready to try their luck in this game."

 

Additional Information

• 2: "Neither of her cousins is" – This part of the sentence is correct and does not require any changes. "Neither" is singular and takes a singular verb ("is").
• 3: "luck in this game." – This part of the sentence is correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "Aplication" is incorrectly spelt. The correct spelling is "Application".
• Meaning: The action of putting something into operation. (आवेदन)
• Example: His application of the new software increased productivity.
• "Application" is the correct spelling.
• Meaning: The action of putting something into operation. (आवेदन)
• Example: She submitted her application for the job yesterday.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Innocuous (हानिरहित): Not harmful or offensive.
• Example: The comment was meant to be innocuous, but it was misunderstood.
• Function (कार्य): An activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing.
• Example: The main function of the machine is to cut wood.
• Designed (डिज़ाइन किया हुआ): Planned or created with a specific purpose in mind.
• Example: The new building is designed to be energy-efficient.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The underlined part "rained continues" is incorrect because "rained" is the past tense and does not fit in this context.
• The correct phrase is "rain continues" since "rain" here is used as a noun, and "continues" is the present tense of the verb meaning to go on.
• Option 2, "rain were continues," is incorrect because it is not grammatically sound.
• Option 4, "rains continues," is incorrect because "rains" should be used in present simple tense for habitual actions, not in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "If the rain continues, the river might flood."

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The phrase "Turn a deaf ear" means to deliberately ignore someone or something. (अनसुना करना)
• Example: Despite her pleas for help, her colleagues turned a deaf ear to her.
• "Turn a deaf ear" can be used in contexts where someone is being ignored or not listened to, fitting perfectly with the given sentence. (अनसुना करना)
• Example: Everyone around me has turned a deaf ear to my plea.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Let the cat out of the bag (राज़ खोल देना): To reveal a secret or disclose something that was supposed to be kept confidential.
• Example: He let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.
• Spill the beans (सच्चाई उजागर करना): To reveal secret information unintentionally or indiscreetly.
• Example: She accidentally spilled the beans about the company's new product launch.
• Twist my arm (दबाव डालना): To pressure or coerce someone into doing something.
• Example: They didn't have to twist my arm to get me to join the team.

The correct answer is 'slumbered'.

 

Key Points

• The verb 'slumbered' is in the past tense and appropriately describes the action occurring while the train was moving.
• The other options either do not fit the grammatical structure or the tense required by the sentence.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: She slumbered for hours while the train rolled on.

Additional Information

• Had slumber (नींद लाना): incorrect form and not commonly used.
• Slumbers (सोता है): present tense, does not fit the context which is in the past.
• Has slumbered (नींद लाया): present perfect tense, not correctly fitting the past continuous context.

The correct answer is 'inseparable'.

 

Key Points

• The passage discusses the deep and enduring friendship between Sudama and Krishna.
• The appropriate adjective should indicate a bond that is extremely close and unbreakable.
• "Inseparable" fits well as it denotes a relationship that cannot easily be separated, aligning with the context of Sudama and Krishna's friendship.
• Other options ("irrevocable", "inked", "insignificant") do not fit the context of describing such a deep friendship bond.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 

Complete Passage: The two, Sudama and Krishna, were (1) inseparable. To date, their oneness is an example of true friendship ahead of the planet. This is often the rationale why they are remembered (2) _______ the auspicious day of Friendship. Even after losing touch for several years after finishing their studies together, they did not (3) _______ the hope of meeting again. Sudama always had lord Krishna in his heart and soul and kept (4) _______ of him until they met again. The entire incident when Sudama met Krishna after numerous years is so (5) _______ and unforgettable.

 

Additional Information

• Irrevocable (अपरिवर्तनीय): "Irrevocable" means not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered. Though it indicates permanence, it does not capture the closeness of friendship.
• Inked (स्याही): "Inked" means marked or written with ink, which does not fit the context of describing a deep, personal relationship.
• Insignificant (मामूली): "Insignificant" means too small or unimportant to be worth consideration, which is the opposite of describing a close bond.

The correct answer is 'on'.

 

Key Points

• The passage mentions remembering Sudama and Krishna on a specific occasion, which is the auspicious day of Friendship.
• The appropriate preposition should indicate a specific day or date.
• "On" fits well as it is used to denote specific days and dates, such as "on Friendship Day."
• Other options ("at", "in", "over") do not fit the context of specifying a particular day.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Complete Passage: The two, Sudama and Krishna, were (1) inseparable. To date, their oneness is an example of true friendship ahead of the planet. This is often the rationale why they are remembered (2) on the auspicious day of Friendship. Even after losing touch for several years after finishing their studies together, they did not (3) _______ the hope of meeting again. Sudama always had lord Krishna in his heart and soul and kept (4) _______ of him until they met again. The entire incident when Sudama met Krishna after numerous years is so (5) _______ and unforgettable.

 

Additional Information

• At (पर): "At" is used to indicate a specific place or a point in time but is not typically used for specific dates or days.
• In (में): "In" is used for unspecific times during a day, month, season, or year, but not for particular days.
• Over (के ऊपर): "Over" is typically used to indicate a period of time, but not a specific day or occasion.

The correct answer is 'leave'.

 

Key Points

• The passage talks about Sudama and Krishna not giving up hope of meeting again after losing touch.
• The verb should indicate the act of not abandoning hope.
• "Leave" fits well because it correctly completes the phrase "they did not leave the hope," indicating they retained hope.
• Other options ("leaving", "leaves", "left") do not fit correctly in the context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Complete Passage: The two, Sudama and Krishna, were (1) inseparable. To date, their oneness is an example of true friendship ahead of the planet. This is often the rationale why they are remembered (2) on the auspicious day of Friendship. Even after losing touch for several years after finishing their studies together, they did not (3) leave the hope of meeting again. Sudama always had lord Krishna in his heart and soul and kept (4) _______ of him until they met again. The entire incident when Sudama met Krishna after numerous years is so (5) _______ and unforgettable.

 

Additional Information

• Leaving: "Leaving" is the present participle form and does not fit the structure following "did not."
• Leaves: "Leaves" is the third person singular form and does not fit the structure following "did not."
• Left: "Left" is the past tense form and conflicts with the auxiliary "did," which demands the base form.

The correct answer is 'thinking'.

 

Key Points

• The passage describes how Sudama always kept Krishna in his heart and soul.
• The appropriate verb should reflect maintaining Krishna in his thoughts.
• "Thinking" fits well as it indicates Sudama frequently kept Krishna in his mind.
• Other options ("waiting", "inspecting", "sinking") do not fit the context of maintaining closeness through thoughts.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 

Complete Passage: The two, Sudama and Krishna, were (1) inseparable. To date, their oneness is an example of true friendship ahead of the planet. This is often the rationale why they are remembered (2) on the auspicious day of Friendship. Even after losing touch for several years after finishing their studies together, they did not (3) leave the hope of meeting again. Sudama always had lord Krishna in his heart and soul and kept (4) thinking of him until they met again. The entire incident when Sudama met Krishna after numerous years is so (5) _______ and unforgettable.

 

Additional Information

• Waiting (इंतजार): "Waiting" implies expecting someone to come or something to happen, which does not align with the context of keeping someone in one's heart.
• Inspecting (निरीक्षण): "Inspecting" means looking at something closely, which does not fit here.
• Sinking (डूबना): "Sinking" means going down below the surface of something, especially water, which is not relevant here.

The correct answer is 'touching'.

 

Key Points

• The passage recounts the emotional reunion of Sudama and Krishna after many years.
• The appropriate adjective should convey a strong emotional impact.
• "Touching" fits well as it describes something that evokes feelings of tenderness and affection.
• Other options ("collective", "tormenting", "gruelling") do not capture the intended emotional impact.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 

Complete Passage: The two, Sudama and Krishna, were (1) inseparable. To date, their oneness is an example of true friendship ahead of the planet. This is often the rationale why they are remembered (2) on the auspicious day of Friendship. Even after losing touch for several years after finishing their studies together, they did not (3) leave the hope of meeting again. Sudama always had lord Krishna in his heart and soul and kept (4) thinking of him until they met again. The entire incident when Sudama met Krishna after numerous years is so (5) touching and unforgettable.

 

Additional Information

• Collective (सामूहिक): "Collective" means done by people acting as a group, which does not fit the personal and emotional nature of the incident.
• Tormenting (यातनापूर्ण): "Tormenting" means causing severe physical or mental suffering, which does not fit the positive emotions described.
• Gruelling (कठिन): "Gruelling" means extremely tiring and demanding, which does not align with the context of the emotional reunion.

वाक्य में से गलत वर्तनी है - निसंदेह

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - उपरोक्त पंक्ति अच्छी नहीं है।
• दिए गये वाक्य में वर्तनी प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'निसंदेह' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक ���ब्द 'निस्संदेह' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - निस्संदेह शरण एक योग्य वर है।
• 'निस्संदेह' का अर्थ -अवश्य, जरूर, बेशक, सचमुच।
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

Additional Information वर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ - 

रिक्त स्थान के लिए सही भाववाचक संज्ञा वाला विकल्प होगा - थकावट

Key Points

• वाक्य- अब मैं कहीं नहीं जा सकता, मैं थकावट से चूर हो चुका हूँ। 'थकावट' में 'थकना' (क्रिया) मूल शब्द और 'आवट' प्रत्यय होगा।
• 'थकावट**'** शब्द हमें एक थकने के भाव का बोध होता है अतः यह एक भाववाचक संज्ञा का उदाहरण है।
• दिए गये अन्य विकल्पों के प्रयोग से वाक्य का सार्थक अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा हैं।
• भाववाचक संज्ञा - जिस संज्ञा शब्द से पदार्थों की अवस्था, गुण-दोष, धर्म आदि का बोध हो, उसे भाववाचक संज्ञा कहते हैं।
• जैसे - मिठास, खटास, धर्म, थकावट, जवानी, मोटापा, मित्रता, सुन्दरता, बचपन, अपनापन, बुढ़ापा, भूख, मानवता, मुस्कुराहट, नीचता, आदि।

Important Points क्रिया से भाववाचक संज्ञा बनाना -

Additional Information संज्ञा-

• किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान, जाति या भाव आदि के नाम को ही संज्ञा कहा जाता है।
• जैसे - पशु (जाति), सुन्दरता (गुण), दुःख (भाव), मोहन (व्यक्ति), दिल्ली (स्थान)।

संज्ञा के भेद -

1. व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा
2. जातिवाचक संज्ञा
3. समूहवाचक संज्ञा
4. द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा
5. भाववाचक संज्ञा

'हुक्का भरना' मुहावरे का सही अर्थ वाला विकल्प है - सेवा करना

Key Points

• "हुक्का भरना" का अर्थ - सेवा करना। वाक्य प्रयोग - राम अपने माँ की बीमारी के कारण "हुक्का भरना है"।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• उदाहरण के लिए - पगड़ी रखना- इज्जत बचाना। वाक्य प्रयोग - हल्दी घाटी में झाला सरदार ने राजपूतों की "पगड़ी रख ली"।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information 

वाक्य में रेखांकित भाग के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द होगा - आकस्मिक

Key Points

• वाक्य - वह अचानक ही घर आ गये।
• ‘अचानक होनेवाला' वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द होगा - आकस्मिक
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

वाक्य में त्रुटि है- स्वामी दयानंद का देश

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - स्वामी दयानंद का देश आभारी रहेगा क्योंकि उन्होंने देश के लिए बहुत कुछ किया है।
• दिए गये वाक्य में पदक्रम प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'स्वामी दयानंद का देश' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'देश स्वामी दयानंद का' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - देश स्वामी दयानंद का आभारी रहेगा क्योंकि उन्होंने देश के लिए बहुत कुछ दिया है।

Additional Information पदक्रम संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ - 

सार्थक शब्द है - बिस्तर

Key Points

• 'बिस्तर' का अर्थ - बिछावन, बिछौना।
• जैसे - होटल के कमरे में दो बिस्तर हैं।
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प -

• 'कजोर, रदवाजा, बीचा' वर्तनी सम्बन्धित त्रुटि है।
• शुद्ध वर्तनी वाला शब्द -  
• 'कमजोर' का अर्थ - दुर्बल, निर्बल, असक्त।
• 'दरवाजा' का अर्थ - किवाड़, कपाट।
• 'बीच' का अर्थ - किसी पदार्थ का मध्य भाग।

Additional Informationकुछ अन्य अशुद्ध और शुद्ध -

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का विलोम शब्द है - लघुकाय

Key Points 

• वाक्य - यह पहाड़ कितना विशालकाय है।
• 'विशालकाय' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'लघुकाय' होगा।
• 'विशालकाय' शब्द का अर्थ - जो असामान्य रूप से बहुत बड़ा।
• 'लघुकाय' शब्द का अर्थ - लघु होने का भाव, छोटापन।
• विलोम - जो शब्द किसी एक शब्द के विपरीत अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं, वे विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -