SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 24 Feb, 2024 Shift 4) (Previous Year Paper)

Let

Consider A as '+'

Consider B as '×' 

Consider C as '-'

So,

35 A 18 B 5 C 10 = 115 ⇒ 35 + 18 × 5 - 10 = 115

⇒ 35 + 18 × 5 - 10 = 115

⇒ 35 + 90 - 10 = 115

⇒ 125 - 10 = 115

⇒ 115 = 115 (LHS = RHS)

And, 

41 A 23 B 7 C 15 = 187 ⇒ 41 + 23 × 7 - 15 = 187

⇒ 41 + 23 × 7 - 15 = 187

⇒ 41 + 161 - 15 = 187

⇒ 202 - 15 = 187

⇒ 187 = 187 (LHS = RHS)

Similarly,

8 A 4 B 5 C 9 = ? ⇒ 8 + 4 × 5 - 9 = ?

⇒ 8 + 4 × 5 - 9 = ?

⇒ 8 + 20 - 9 = ?

⇒ 28 - 9 = ?

⇒ 19

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

1. The letter elements shift clockwise subsequently.

2. One new letter element is added subsequently.

Thus, final series is:

 

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

CARROT is coded as 81

And,

BROCCOLI is coded as 85

Similarly,

MUSHROOM will be coded as

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

Given: Pointing towards a photo of a girl, Rekha said, "She is the daughter of my brother's father". 

Case 1)

Case 2)

So, the girl can be either Rekha herself or Rekha's sister.

As out of all the options, sister is given therefore the case 1 is eliminated.

Thus, the girl is the sister of Rekha.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1"

The figure that will when the given paper is unfolded is shown below:

Thus, Option figure 4 will appear when unfolded the given paper.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

LY : KV

Similarly,

JW : ?

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

1. The whole element along with arrow element rotates clockwise.

2. One new triangle element is added subsequently. 

Thus, final series is:

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

Given : 10 = 3 ÷ 2 - 5 + 1 × 11

According to the question, after replacing the signs :

Option 1) × and =

10 = 3 ÷ 2 - 5 + 1 × 11 ⇒ 10 × 3 ÷ 2 - 5 + 1 = 11

⇒ 10 × 3 ÷ 2 - 5 + 1 = 11

⇒ 10 × 1.5 - 5 + 1 = 11

⇒ 15 + 1 - 5 = 11

⇒ 16 - 5 = 11

⇒ 11 = 11 (LHS = RHS)

Option  2) = and -

10 = 3 ÷ 2 - 5 + 1 × 11 ⇒ 10 - 3 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1 × 11

⇒ 10 - 3 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1 × 11

⇒ 10 - 1.5 = 5 + 11

⇒ 8.5 ≠ 16 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  3) × and ÷

10 = 3 ÷ 2 - 5 + 1 × 11 ⇒ 10 = 3 × 2 - 5 + 1 ÷ 11

⇒ 10 = 3 × 2 - 5 + 1 ÷ 11

⇒ 10 = 3 × 2 - 5 + 0.09

⇒ 10 = 6 + 0.09 - 5 

⇒ 10 = 6.09 - 5

⇒ 10 ≠ 1.09 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  4) + and -

10 = 3 ÷ 2 - 5 + 1 × 11 ⇒ 10 = 3 ÷ 2 + 5 - 1 × 11

⇒ 10 = 3 ÷ 2 + 5 - 1 × 11

⇒ 10 = 1.5 + 5 - 1 × 11

⇒ 10 = 1.5 + 5 - 11

⇒ 10 = 6.5 - 11

⇒ 10 ≠ -4.5 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

Given: Five friends P, B, C, G and H are sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre.

1) B is sitting to the immediate left of C.

2) H is sitting second to the right of P.

3) G is not the immediate neighbour of C.

Thus, according to the final arrangement G is sitting on the immediate right of P.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as shown below :

Conclusions:

I. Some rat are not red → Does not follow (As no red is black and no rat is black. As no direct relation is given between red and rat, therefore it is false.)

II. Some red are black → Does not follow (As no red is black.  As red cannot be black, therefore it is false.)

∴ Here, Neither conclusion follows.​

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1"

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

FCQ : BYM

So checking each option one by one:

Option 1) PQR : LMM

Option 2) ZOB : OQT 

Option 3) WWX : FIJ 

Option 4) AMG : WIC

 

Thus, out of all the options "AMG : WIC" follows the same logic as given.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

Alternate Method

The logic followed here is:

LEFT is coded as JCDR1

And,

RIGHT is coded as PGEFR1

Similarly,

STRAIGHT is coded as

​

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

​

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

Given: Five colleagues Emma, Ethan, Grace, Hannah, and Isaac are sitting on a circular table facing towards the center. 

1) Hannah sits in between Emma and Grace.

2. Isaac sits to the right of Ethan.

3. Ethan and Emma are not neighbors.

Thus, according to the final arrangement Hannah sits to the immediate left of Grace.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The correct Dictionary order is:

2. Book
3. Cook
4. Look
5. Shook
6. Took

So, the correct order are: '2, 1, 4, 5, 3'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given series: bc_bcccbcc_ _ _ccccc 

Option 1) cccc → bccbcccbccc c cccccc  → (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Option 2) ccbc → bccbcccbccc b cccccc →  (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Option 3) cbcc → bccbcccbccb c cccccc → (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Option 4) cccb → bccbcccbccc c bccccc → (It follows the pattern of: bcc - bccc - bcccc - bccccc)

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The correct answer is To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.

Key Points

• Article 51A (i) of the Indian Constitution specifically mandates every citizen to safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
• This is one of the fundamental duties enshrined in the Indian Constitution, emphasizing the moral obligations of all citizens.
• Safeguarding public property includes preventing damage or destruction to public assets and infrastructure.
• Abjuring violence calls for rejecting violence in all forms, and promoting peace and harmony in society.

Additional Information

• Fundamental Duties
• The Fundamental Duties are listed in Part IVA of the Indian Constitution under Article 51A.
• These duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
• Originally, there were ten duties, but an eleventh duty was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002.
• These duties are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by law, but they serve as moral obligations for every citizen.

Article 51A. Fundamental duties.—

It shall be the duty of every citizen of India—

(a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;

(b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;

(c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;

(d) to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;

(e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;

(f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;

(g) to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures;

(h) to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;

(i) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;

(j) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement; 

(k) who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

The correct answer is 1982.

Key Points

• India organized the Asian Games for the second time in the year 1982.
• The games were held in New Delhi, the capital city of India.
• The mascot for the 1982 Asian Games was Appu, an elephant, symbolizing strength, speed, and a friendly nature.
• India finished fifth in the medal tally, securing
• 13 gold,
• 19 silver, and
• 25 bronze medals.

Additional Information

• Asian Games
• The Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia, organized every four years.
• The event is governed by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), and the first edition took place in 1951 in New Delhi, India
• Over 45 nations participate in the Games, competing in various disciplines such as athletics, swimming, badminton, and martial arts, among others.
• The Asian Games aim to foster unity, promote excellence in sports, and enhance cooperation among Asian countries through healthy competition.

The correct answer is five years.

Key Points

• The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi approved a new Central Sector Scheme “PM Vishwakarma” with a financial outlay of Rs. 13,000 crore for a period of five years.
• This funding will be used to provide financial assistance, skill development, and other forms of support to artisans.
• The scheme will offer skill upgradation and advanced training programs to artisans, helping them modernize their techniques while preserving traditional crafts.
• Artisans will receive collateral-free loans at concessional interest rates to help them purchase modern tools and materials.

The correct answer is 106 KM

Key Points

• India shares a 106-kilometer (66 mile) land border with Afghanistan, which is the shortest of all India's neighboring countries.
• The border is located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir
• The India-Afghanistan border is located in a very remote and mountainous region, specifically in the Wakhan Corridor.
• Due to the ongoing territorial disputes between India and Pakistan, particularly over the regions of Jammu and Kashmir,
• the actual access to this border has been cut off since the Partition of India in 1947.
• The region is under the administration of the Union Territory of Ladakh but is effectively not directly accessible due to Pakistan's control over parts of Kashmir.

Additional Information

The correct answer is the Gulf of Mannar

Key Points

• Sri Lanka is separated from India by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar.
• It is situated between Tamil Nadu (India) and Jaffna district (Sri Lanka).
• The strait is named after the former governor of Madras, Robert Palk.
• The Palk Strait is bounded by
• Pamban Island (India)
• Adam's (RAM Setu) Bridge
• The Gulf of Mannar (Sri Lanka)

                                         

Additional Information

• Gulf of Strait:
• A strait is a narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water, not a gulf.
• Famous straits include the Strait of Hormuz and Strait of Malacca, vital for international maritime routes.
• Straits are often strategically significant due to their location and role in global trade.
• Gulf of Kutch:
• Located on the west coast of India, in the state of Gujarat, bordering the Arabian Sea.
• Known for its tidal energy potential and the Rann of Kutch, a salt marsh area.
• It plays an important role in trade, with Kandla Port being one of India’s major seaports situated along its shores.
• Gulf of Khambat (also known as Gulf of Cambay):
• Situated on the western coast of India in Gujarat, connecting to the Arabian Sea.
• Known for its high tidal range and strong tidal currents, making navigation difficult.
• Historically important for trade and commerce, with cities like Bharuch located along its shores.

The correct answer is Basketball.

Key Points

• The term Free Throw is associated with Basketball.
• Free throws are also called “Foul shots”.
• These are basically the unopposed attempts by shooting from behind the throw line which is a line placed at the end of the restricted area.
• One successful free throw fetches one point.

Additional Information

• Some Sports with important Terminologies

The correct answer is Vannadil Pudiyaveettil Dhananjayan and Shanta Dhananjayan

Key Points

• Vannadil Pudiyaveettil Dhananjayan and Shanta Dhananjayan are the couple who won the Padma Bhushan in 2009 for Bharatanatyam:
• The Dhananjayans are well-known Bharatanatyam dancers from Tamil Nadu, India.
• They received the Padma Bhushan award from President Pratibha Patil at the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi on March 31, 2009.
• The couple was recognized for their work in preserving, developing, and spreading the Kalakshetra tradition of Bharatanatyam
• through their dance academy, Bharatakalanjali.
• The Dhananjayans have also received other awards and recognition for their contributions to the art form.

Additional Information

• Mahaboob Subhani and Kaleeshabi Mahboob are renowned Kuchipudi dancers from Andhra Pradesh, India.
• K.V. Sampath Kumar and Vidushi K.S. Jayalakshmi are Carnatic musicians from Karnataka, India.
• Krishna Ella and Suchitra Ella are scientists and entrepreneurs who founded the biotechnology company Bharat Biotech.

The correct answer is Justice M. N. Venkatachaliah.

In News

• M.N. Venkatachaliah launched the India Legal App on June 13, 2023

 Key Points

• The app is a multilingual helpline that provides legal assistance to citizens from their homes.
• The app is designed to benefit a wide range of people, including: Lawyers, Students, and Underprivileged people who don't have access to justice.
• The aim of this app is to ensure that nobody is left behind in getting access to justice due to a lack of resources or other reasons.
• The app can be used in 6 Indian languages, including English, Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, Bengali and Punjabi.
• Slowly, this facility will extend to even those without mobile phones.
• They can avail of this service through their nearest common service centres, or Jan Suvidha Kendra/Setu/e-Seva Kendra/Pragya Kendra.

Additional Information

• M.N. Venkatachaliah was appointed Permanent Judge of the High Court of Karnataka w.e.f. 6.11.1975.
• He was appointed Judge of the Supreme Court of India w.e.f. 5.10.1987.
• He was appointed Chief Justice of India w.e.f. 12.2.1993 and he retired on 24.10.1994.

The correct answer is Shaktikanta Das.

In News

• Shaktikanta Das, the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), was named "Governor of the Year" for 2023 at the Central Banking Awards.

 Key Points

• Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das was awarded the "Governor of the Year" at the Central Banking Awards 2023 in London.
• Central Banking is a London-based international economic research journal.
• Das is the second RBI governor to receive the award after Raghuram Rajan, who was given the title in 2015.
• Das is a retired Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Tamil Nadu cadre, who is currently serving as the 25th governor of the RBI.
• He has worked for both the central government and the Tamil Nadu government in several capacities, such as the economic affairs secretary, the revenue secretary, and fertilisers secretary

The correct answer is Hari Prasad Chaurasia.

Key Points

• The 2013 documentary film Bansuri Guru is about the life of Indian classical musician Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia
• He is a renowned flute player and music director in the Hindustani classical tradition.
• The film covers key milestones in Chaurasia's life, including his childhood in Allahabad,
• his time as an apprentice, and his work with All India Radio and in the Hindi film industry.
• Rajeev Chaurasia, the son of Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia, directed the film.
• The title Bansuri Guru refers to the journey of mastering a passion and leaving a legacy for future generations
• He received several awards, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi award in 1984, Padma Bhushan in 1992, and Padma Vibhushan in 2000.

Additional Information

• T. H. Vinayakram (Ghatam Maestro)
• He is ​Renowned for playing the ghatam, a clay pot percussion instrument.
• He is a Master of Carnatic music, his ghatam playing is known for its precision and rhythm.
• Collaborated with international artists and part of the Grammy-winning group Shakti.
• Pandit Ravi Shankar (Sitar Maestro)
• He Played a major role in popularising Indian classical music worldwide, especially in the West.
• He Worked with George Harrison of The Beatles, leading to a fusion of Indian and Western music.
• He is  a Recipient of multiple prestigious awards, including three Grammy Awards and the Bharat Ratna.
• Pandit Shivkumar Sharma (Santoor Maestro)
• He Revolutionized the santoor, a Kashmiri folk instrument, into an important instrument in Indian classical music.
• He is Known for his delicate yet powerful strokes and melodic nuances.
• He Collaborated with Hariprasad Chaurasia (flutist) as part of the Shiv-Hari duo to compose music for Bollywood films like Silsila and Chandni.

The correct answer is It's the percentage of deposits that banks must keep in liquid form in the short term.

Key Points

• The Statutory Liquidity Ratio refers to the percentage of a bank's net demand and time liabilities (NDTL) that it must maintain in the form of specified liquid assets
• The primary purpose of SLR is to ensure the liquidity and solvency of banks.
• Thereby SLR promotes the stability of the financial system.
• SLR is mandated by the central bank of a country (for example, the Reserve Bank of India in India)
• to ensure that banks have sufficient liquidity to meet customer withdrawals and other obligations.
• The main objective of maintaining the SLR is to ensure the solvency and financial stability of banks and to prevent them from over-lending.

Additional Information Some important Banking Terms 

• CRR (Cash Reserve Ratio)
• The Cash Reserve Ratio is the percentage of a bank's net demand and time liabilities (NDTL) that must be maintained as cash reserves with the central bank (e.g., the Reserve Bank of India in India).
• It ensures that banks have a minimum level of liquidity to safeguard customer deposits and manage liquidity risks.
• A higher CRR reduces the amount of funds available for lending, while a lower CRR increases banks' ability to lend.
• Repo Rate
• The Repo Rate is the interest rate at which the central bank lends money to commercial banks in exchange for government securities.
• It is used by central banks to control inflation and manage liquidity in the economy.
• When the repo rate is high, borrowing becomes more expensive for banks, which can lead to higher interest rates for consumers.

The correct answer is Only II.

Key Points

• Dribbling is not related to cricket.
• Dribbling is a technique used in sports like football, hockey, and basketball, but not in cricket.
• It is the act of moving the ball on the ground with gentle strokes of the feet while moving in a specific direction.
• In cricket, players score runs by hitting the ball and running between wickets.

Additional Information

• Terms associated with cricket are:
• ​Toss, Run, Wicket, Pitch, Crease, Pavilion, Wicket Keeper, Over, Maiden Over, Follow-on, Ashes, Catch, Bowled, Stump Out, Run Out, L.B.W, Hit Wicket, Not out, No ball, Wide ball, Dead ball, Overthrow, Bye, Leg bye, Cover drive.
• Hockey 
• Bully, Sudden death, Short corner, Hat trick, Goal, Penalty Corner, Penalty, etc.
• Football
• Goal, Kick, Head, Penalty kick, Dribble, Offside, Hat trick, Foul, Stopper, Move, Side back, Pass, Baseline, Rebound, etc.
• Chess 
• Grand Master, Gambit, Kings Indian Defence, etc.

The correct answer is Uttar Pradesh.

Key Points

• Kathak is one of the eight major forms of Indian classical dance.
• It is the classical dance form of Uttar Pradesh.
• Kathak is derived from the Vedic Sanskrit word.
• Katha which means "story", and Kathakar which means "the one who tells a story", or "to do with stories".
• Kathak evolved during the Bhakti movement, incorporating the childhood and stories of the Hindu god Krishna.
• During Mughal rule, the emperors were patrons of Kathak dance and actively promoted it in their royal courts.
• It is the only Indian classical dance form to feature Persian elements.

Additional Information

• Some other Folk Dances of Uttar Pradesh

The correct answer is Kumaradevi.

Key Points

• Chandragupta I's wife was Kumaradevi, a princess from the Lichchhavi dynasty of present-day Nepal
• Chandragupta I's marriage to Kumaradevi may have helped him expand his political power and territory.
• He was able to adopt the title of Maharajadhiraja, which means "the true king of his people".

Additional Information

• Chandragupta I:(reigned circa 320–335 CE)
• Chandragupta I is credited with laying the foundation of the Gupta Empire, which would later be regarded as the "Golden Age" of ancient India.
• He was succeeded by his son, Samudragupta, who would go on to greatly expand the Gupta Empire.

The correct answer is the Eighth Plan

Key Points

• The Eighth Five-Year Plan of India, which spanned from 1992 to 1997, achieved its target growth.
• This plan focused on the modernization of industries, improvement in technology, and infrastructure development.
• During this period, India liberalized its economy significantly and initiated several economic reforms aimed at reducing the control of the government on various aspects of the economy and promoting private sector participation.
• These reforms led to a substantial increase in economic growth and productivity.
• The target growth rate for the Eighth Plan was 5.6%, but India managed to achieve an average growth rate of around 6.8%, which was higher than the targeted rate.
• The success of the Eighth Plan can be attributed to the positive response to economic liberalization, increased foreign investments, and a general move towards a more market-oriented economy.

Additional Information

• Eleventh Plan (2007-2012):
• Target Growth Rate: 9%
• Achieved Growth Rate: Approximately 8%
• The Eleventh Plan aimed at “faster and more inclusive growth.” During this period, India witnessed strong economic growth, yet it fell short of the targeted 9%.
• The global financial crisis of 2008-2009 significantly impacted India's economy, leading to lower growth than anticipated. Although sectors like services continued to perform well, issues such as inflation, infrastructural bottlenecks, and slower agricultural growth posed a challenge
• ​Ninth Five-Year Plan:
• Its duration was from 1997 to 2002, under the leadership of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
• The main focus of this plan was “Growth with Social Justice and Equality”.
• It was launched in the 50th year of independence of India.
• This plan failed to achieve the growth target of 6.5% and achieved a growth rate of 5.6%.
• Tenth Five Year Plan:
• Its duration was from 2002 to 2007, under the leadership of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Manmohan Singh.
• This plan aimed to double the Per Capita Income of India in the next 10 years.
• It also aimed to reduce the poverty ratio by 15% by 2012.
• Its growth target was 8.0% but it achieved only 7.6%.

The correct answer is the Parliament of India

Key Points

• In India, the salaries of the Supreme Court judges are determined by Parliament
• Article 125: This article of the Constitution of India states that Parliament determines the salaries, allowances, and rights of Supreme Court judges.
• Parliament can decide the salaries through legislation.
• The salaries of Supreme Court judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India
• The salaries and allowances of the judges cannot be varied to their disadvantage after their appointment, except during a financial emergency.

Additional Information

• Supreme Court -
• Its provision has been made under Part V (Union) and Chapter IV of the Indian Constitution.
• Articles 124 to 147 in Part V of the Constitution deal with the Supreme Court.
• The Constitution of India under Article 124(1) states that there shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice (CJI).
• and there may not be more than seven other judges unless Parliament by law determines a larger number of other judges.

The correct answer is Onam.

Key Points

• Onam is a traditional celebration of Kerala that highlights the state's culture, tradition, and communal harmony
• Onam is usually celebrated in August or September.
• Onam is rooted in the legend of King Mahabali who visited Kerala during Onam
• It includes the famous Pookalam (flower rangolis), Vallamkali (boat races), Kathakali performances, traditional feasts (Onasadya), and various games.
• It is a 10-day celebration, with Thiruvonam being the most significant day.

 Additional Information

• Nag Panchami
• It is a Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of snakes, particularly the Nagas (serpent deities).
• It is Celebrated on the fifth day of the bright half of the lunar month of Shravana (July/August).
• Devotees offer milk, flowers, and prayers to snake idols or live snakes to seek protection from snake bites and honour their role in Hindu mythology.
• The festival is rooted in the belief that snakes are divine beings, with references to them in ancient texts like the Mahabharata.
• Hornbill Festival
• It is  Celebrated in Nagaland, India.
• It is  Known as the "Festival of Festivals," it showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Naga tribes.
• It features traditional music, dance, folk performances, crafts, games, and indigenous food, with highlights including the Naga Warrior Dance and Hornbill Rock Contest.
• It Promotes inter-tribal unity and celebrates the traditions of Nagaland while attracting tourists from across the globe.
• Baisakhi
• It is a major Sikh festival marking the harvest season in Punjab, and also commemorates the formation of the Khalsa in 1699 by Guru Gobind Singh.
• It is Celebrated on April 13 or 14 every year.
• The Sikhs visit gurdwaras, perform seva (selfless service), and participate in processions (nagar kirtans). Traditional dances like Bhangra and Gidda are performed.
• It  Marks the beginning of the harvest season for the Rabi crops, especially wheat, in northern India.

The correct answer is 2.

Key Points

• The atomic number of helium on the modern periodic table is 2.
• Helium's symbol is He, and it is a noble gas.
• The atomic number of an element indicates the number of protons in its nucleus

                                                

Additional Information

• The modern periodic table:
• Elements in the modern periodic table are arranged in order of increasing atomic number (the number of protons in the nucleus), rather than atomic mass.
• The properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers, meaning elements with similar properties recur at regular intervals.
• This leads to the grouping of elements with similar chemical behaviours in vertical columns called groups.
• The table consists of 18 vertical columns called groups and 7 horizontal rows called periods.
• Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties due to having the same number of valence electrons.
• The modern periodic table is divided into four main blocks: s-block, p-block, d-block, and f-block, based on the electron configuration of the elements.

The correct answer is Swami Vivekananda

Key Points

• Swami Vivekananda addressed the World Parliament of Religions at Chicago in 1893.
• The World Parliament of Religions was held as part of the World's Columbian Exposition and
• aimed to promote interfaith dialogue and understanding among various religions.
• In his opening address, Swami Vivekananda introduced Hinduism to the Western world and spoke about universal acceptance and tolerance
• highlighting the importance of harmony among religions.

Additional Information

• Raja Ram Mohan Roy:
• He was a prominent social and educational reformer in India during the early 19th century.
• He is best known for his efforts to abolish the practice of Sati and for founding the Brahmo Samaj.
• ​Swami Vivekananda:
• He was a key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world.
• He is best known for his speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893.
• His works primarily focused on spirituality and nationalism.
• Swami Dayanand Saraswati
• He was a Hindu religious leader.
• He founded the Arya Samaj, a movement that aimed to reform Hinduism and promote Vedic teachings.
• Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar
• ​He was a Bengali polymath.
• He worked towards women's education and social reforms in the 19th century.

The correct answer is to increase

Key Points

• A fall in the bank rate can increase the money supply.
• The bank rate is the rate at which a country's central bank lends money to commercial banks.
• It is a key tool used by central banks to regulate the money supply and influence economic activity.
• When the bank rate decreases, it becomes cheaper for commercial banks to borrow money from the central bank.
• As a result, banks may lower their lending rates, making it cheaper for businesses and individuals to take out loans.
• Increased borrowing leads to more money circulating in the economy, thus increasing the money supply.

Given:

Average salary of 8 employees = $6000 per year

Average salary of the first 4 employees = $5500 per year

Average salary of the next 2 employees = $7000 per year

Formula Used:

Average salary = Total salary / Number of employees

Calculation:

Total salary of 8 employees = 6000 × 8

Total salary of 8 employees = $48000

Total salary of the first 4 employees = 5500 × 4

Total salary of the first 4 employees = $22000

Total salary of the next 2 employees = 7000 × 2

Total salary of the next 2 employees = $14000

Let the average salary of the remaining 2 employees be x .

Total salary of the remaining 2 employees = 2 × x

Total salary of all employees = Total salary of first 4 employees + Total salary of next 2 employees + Total salary of remaining 2 employees

⇒ 48000 = 22000 + 14000 + 2x

⇒ 48000 = 36000 + 2x

⇒ 48000 - 36000 = 2x

⇒ 12000 = 2x

⇒ x = (12000)/(2)

⇒ x = 6000

The average salary of the remaining 2 employees is $6000.

Given:

Shyam can complete 3/5 parts of a work in 10 days.

Calculation:

Time taken by Shyam to complete whole work = 10 × 5/3 = 50/3 days

Efficiency of Rakhi : Efficiency of Shyam = 1.5 : 1 = 3 : 2

So, total work = time × efficiency = 50/3 × 2 = 100/3 units

Now, 

Time required to finish the work by Rakhi alone = (100/3) / 3 = 100/9 days

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

Given:

The marked price of a shirt is twice the cost price.

Formula Used:

Selling Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

Marked Price (MP) = SP / (1 - Discount Percentage)

Profit = CP × 20%

MP = 2 × CP

Calculation:

Let the Cost Price (CP) be ₹100.

Marked Price (MP) = 2 × 100 = ₹200

To earn a profit of 20%, the Selling Price (SP) should be:

SP = CP + Profit

⇒ SP = 100 + (20/100) × 100

⇒ SP = 100 + 20

⇒ SP = ₹120

Now, let the Discount Percentage be d.

MP = SP / (1 - d)

200 = 120 / (1 - d)

⇒ 1 - d = 120 / 200

⇒ 1 - d = 0.6

⇒ d = 1 - 0.6

⇒ d = 0.4

Discount Percentage = 0.4 × 100 = 40%

The correct answer is option 1, 40 percent.

Given:

If Raman travels with 30% speed of its usual speed, then he will reach 15 minutes late.

Formula Used:

Let the usual time taken be t minutes.

Speed = Distance / Time

Calculation:

Let the usual speed be S and the distance be D.

Usual time taken, t = D / S

New speed = S - 0.3S = 0.7S

New time taken = D / (0.7S)

Given that the new time is 15 minutes more than the usual time:

D / (0.7S) = t + 15

Since t = D / S:

$⇒ \frac{D}{0.7S} = \frac{D}{S} + 15$

Dividing both sides by D / S:

$⇒ \frac{1}{0.7} = 1 + \frac{15S}{D}$

$⇒ \frac{1}{0.7} - 1 = \frac{15S}{D}$

$⇒ \frac{10}{7} - 1 = \frac{15S}{D}$

$⇒ \frac{3}{7} = \frac{15S}{D}$

$⇒ \frac{D}{S} = \frac{7 × 15}{3}$

$⇒ t = \frac{105}{3}$

$⇒ t = 35 \text{ minutes}$

The correct answer is option 4 (35 minutes).

Shortcut TrickRaman travels with 30 percent less speed of its usual speed.

Ratio of usual speed and new speed = 10 : 7

As we know when distance is constant speed is inversely proportional to time.

So ratio of usual time and new time = 7 : 10

Let the usual time = 7 units 

And new time = 10 units 

According to the question,

⇒ 10 units - 7 units = 15 minutes

⇒ 3 units = 15 minutes 

⇒ 1 unit = 5 minute

Now usual time = 7 units = 7 × 5 = 35 minutes.

The correct answer is option 4 (35 minutes).

Given:

625 / 125 of 45 / 225 + 256 / 64 ÷ 56 / 196 

Formula used:

1. A of B = A × B
2. Division of fractions: $\frac{A}{B} ÷ \frac{C}{D} = \frac{A}{B} × \frac{D}{C}$

Calculation:

625 / 125 = 5

45 / 225 = 1 / 5

5 × 1/5 = 1 

256 / 64 = 4

56 / 196 = 2 / 7 

4 × 7/2 = 14

⇒ 1 + 14 = 15

∴ The value of the expression is 15.

Given:

A number increased by 28% gives 320 as a result.

Formula Used:

Let the number be x .

x + 0.28x = 320

Calculation:

x + 0.28x = 320

1.28x = 320

⇒ x = 320/1.28

⇒ x = 250

The number is 250.

Given:

The average of five consecutive odd numbers is 21.

Formula Used:

Average of n consecutive odd numbers = Middle number

Calculation:

Let the five consecutive odd numbers be a, a+2, a+4, a+6, a+8.

Average of these numbers = (a + (a+2) + (a+4) + (a+6) + (a+8)) / 5

Given that average = 21

⇒ (5a + 20) / 5 = 21

⇒ 5a + 20 = 105

⇒ 5a = 85

⇒ a = 17

The five consecutive odd numbers are 17, 19, 21, 23, 25.

The largest number out of these five numbers is 25.

The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

The annual rate of simple interest = 12%

The difference in time periods = (7/2) years - (3/2) years = 2 years

The difference in simple interest = Rs. 1920

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100

Calculation:

Let the principal be P.

Simple Interest for (3/2) years = (P × 12 × 3/2) / 100

SI₁ = (P × 18) / 100

Simple Interest for (7/2) years = (P × 12 × 7/2) / 100

SI₂ = (P × 42) / 100

Difference in Simple Interest = SI₂ - SI₁

⇒ (P × 42) / 100 - (P × 18) / 100 = 1920

⇒ (42P - 18P) / 100 = 1920

⇒ 24P / 100 = 1920

⇒ 24P = 1920 × 100

⇒ 24P = 192000

⇒ P = 192000 / 24

⇒ P = 8000

The sum is Rs. 8000.

Given:

Anil donates 30% of his income to a school.

Anil deposits 70% of the remainder in his bank.

Current amount in bank = Rs. 9765

Formula Used:

Income of Anil = Total amount deposited in bank / (Percentage of remaining income deposited in bank)

Calculation:

Let the income of Anil be Rs. x.

Anil donates 30% of x to a school, so remaining income = 70% of x = 0.7x

He deposits 70% of the remaining income in the bank.

Amount deposited in bank = 70% of 0.7x = 0.7 × 0.7x = 0.49x

Remaining = 0.7x - 0.49x = 0.21x

Given that the amount in bank is Rs. 9765.

So, 0.21x = 9765

⇒ x = 9765 / 0.21

⇒ x = 46500

The income of Anil is Rs. 46500.

Given:

The length of the longest rod that can be placed in a cubical room = 8√3 cm.

Formula Used:

Diagonal of a cube, d = a√3

Volume of the cube, V = a³

Calculation:

Given the diagonal of the cube:

d = 8√3 cm

Using the formula for the diagonal of the cube:

d = a√3

8√3 = a√3

⇒ a = 8 cm

Now, using the formula for the volume of the cube:

V = a³

V = 8³

V = 512 cm³

The volume of the cube is 512 cm³.

Given:

Tom and Jerry together can paint the house in 9 days.

Tom alone can paint the house in 15 days.

Formula Used:

Work rate of Tom and Jerry together = 1/9

Work rate of Tom alone = 1/15

Work rate of Jerry alone = 1/J

Work rate of Tom and Jerry together = Work rate of Tom alone + Work rate of Jerry alone

Calculation:

Work rate of Tom and Jerry together = 1/9

Work rate of Tom alone = 1/15

⇒ 1/9 = 1/15 + 1/J

⇒ 1/J = 1/9 - 1/15

⇒ 1/J = (15 - 9) / (9 × 15)

⇒ 1/J = 6 / 135

⇒ 1/J = 2 / 45

⇒ J = 45 / 2

Jerry alone can paint the house in 45/2 days.

The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

Cost Price (CP) = Rs. 8500

Selling Price (SP) = Rs. 8000

Formula Used:

Loss Percentage = (Loss / Cost Price) × 100

Calculation:

Loss = Cost Price - Selling Price

Loss = 8500 - 8000

Loss = 500

Loss Percentage = (500 / 8500) × 100

Loss Percentage = (500 / 8500) × 100

Loss Percentage = (500 × 100) / 8500

Loss Percentage = 50000 / 8500

Loss Percentage = 5.88%

The loss percentage is 5.88%.

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 17000

Annual interest rate (R) = 22%

Time (T) = 1 year

Compounding frequency for annually = 1

Compounding frequency for half-yearly = 2

Formula Used:

Compound Interest (CI) = P (1 + (R)/(100n))^(nt) - P

Calculation:

For annual compounding:

n = 1

CI_annual = 17000 × (1 + (22)/(100 × 1))^{(1 × 1)} - 17000

⇒ CI_annual = 17000 × (1 + 0.22) - 17000

⇒ CI_annual = 17000 × 1.22 - 17000

⇒ CI_annual = 20740 - 17000

⇒ CI_annual = 3740

For half-yearly compounding:

n = 2

CI_half-yearly = 17000 × (1 + (22)/(200))⁽²⁾ - 17000

⇒ CI_half-yearly = 17000 × (1 + 0.11)⁽²⁾ - 17000

⇒ CI_half-yearly = 17000 × 1.2321 - 17000

⇒ CI_half-yearly = 20945.7 - 17000

⇒ CI_half-yearly = 3945.7

Difference in interest = CI_half-yearly - CI_annual

⇒ Difference in interest = 3945.7 - 3740

⇒ Difference in interest = 205.7

The correct answer is option 2.

Given:

Expression to simplify: 30 ÷ (2 × 3) + 2

Formula Used:

Order of Operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Calculation:

Step 1: Simplify inside the parentheses

2 × 3 = 6

Step 2: Perform division

30 ÷ 6

⇒ 5

Step 3: Perform addition

5 + 2

⇒ 7

The simplified result is 7.

Given:

p ∶ q = 6 ∶ 5

Formula Used:

To find the ratio (6p + 5q) ∶ (6p - 5q)

Calculation:

Let p = 6k and q = 5k for some constant k.

6p + 5q = 6(6k) + 5(5k)

6p + 5q = 36k + 25k

6p + 5q = 61k

6p - 5q = 6(6k) - 5(5k)

6p - 5q = 36k - 25k

6p - 5q = 11k

Therefore, (6p + 5q) ∶ (6p - 5q) = 61k ∶ 11k

⇒ 61 ∶ 11

The correct answer is option 4.

Given:

Total length of the electric wire = 60 meters

Length of each segment = 5 meters

Formula Used:

Number of segments = Total length of the wire / Length of each segment

Calculation:

Number of segments = 60 / 5

⇒ Number of segments = 12

The number of segments is 12.

Shortcut Trick

Total Selling Price (SP) = 15,000 × 2 = ₹30,000.

Total Cost Price (CP) = Total SP + Net Loss = 30,000 + 2000 = ₹32,000.

CP of 1st watch (sold at 25% profit) = 15,000 × (100 ÷ 125) = ₹12,000.

CP of 2nd watch = 32,000 − 12,000 = ₹20,000.

Loss% on 2nd watch = [(20,000 − 15,000) ÷ 20,000] × 100 = 25%.

∴ The correct answer is 25%.

Alternate Method

Given:

Selling price of each watch = ₹15,000

Profit on 1st watch = 25%

Net overall loss = ₹2000

Loss on 2nd watch = x%

Formula Used:

Cost Price (CP) = (SP × 100) ÷ (100 + Profit%)

Loss% = (Loss ÷ CP) × 100

CP = 12000

SP = 15000 Watch 1: +25% Profit

CP = 20000

SP = 15000 Watch 2: Loss = x%

Total CP = 32000

Total SP = 30000 Net Loss = 2000

Calculations:

⇒ Total SP of both watches = 15,000 + 15,000 = ₹30,000

⇒ Total CP = Total SP + Net loss

⇒ Total CP = 30,000 + 2000 = ₹32,000

⇒ CP of 1st watch = (15,000 × 100) ÷ (100 + 25)

⇒ CP of 1st watch = 1,500,000 ÷ 125 = ₹12,000

⇒ CP of 2nd watch = Total CP − CP of 1st watch

⇒ CP of 2nd watch = 32,000 − 12,000 = ₹20,000

⇒ Loss on 2nd watch = CP of 2nd watch − SP of 2nd watch

⇒ Loss on 2nd watch = 20,000 − 15,000 = ₹5,000

⇒ Loss% (x) = (5,000 ÷ 20,000) × 100

⇒ x = 25%

∴ The correct answer is 25%.

Additional Information

Marked Price and Discount

Discount is always calculated on Marked Price (MP), while Profit or Loss is calculated on Cost Price (CP). The relation is given by: SP = MP × (100 − Discount%) ÷ 100.

Successive Discounts

When two successive changes of a% and b% are applied on a base value, the net percentage change is given by the effective formula: Net Change = a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100.

Same Selling Price Concept

If two different items are sold at the same Selling Price, one at a profit of P% and the other at a loss of P%, there is always an overall net loss in the transaction which is given by: (P² ÷ 100)%.

Given:

Marked price (MP) = Rs. 2500

Selling price (SP) = Rs. 2000

Formula Used:

Discount Percentage = (MP−SP)×100MP(MP−SP)×100MP(MP−SP)×100MP(MP−SP)×100MP(MP−SP)×100MP(MP−SP)×100MPMath Processing Error×100MP(MP−SP)×100MP

Calculation:

Discount = MP - SP

⇒ Discount = 2500 - 2000

⇒ Discount = 500

Discount Percentage = 500×1002500500×1002500500×1002500500×1002500500×1002500500×1002500500×1002500[Math Processing Error]500×1002500

⇒ Discount Percentage = 500002500500002500500002500500002500500002500500002500500002500[Math Processing Error]500002500

⇒ Discount Percentage = 20%

The discount percentage is 20%.

Given:

Expression: 25 × 4 - 22 ÷ 11 × 7 + 4 × 3

Formula Used:

Order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Calculation:

First, solve multiplication and division from left to right:

25 × 4 = 100

22 ÷ 11 = 2

2 × 7 = 14

4 × 3 = 12

Now substitute these values back into the expression:

100 - 14 + 12

Next, perform addition and subtraction from left to right:

⇒ 100 - 14 = 86

⇒ 86 + 12 = 98

The value of the expression is 98.

Given:

x = (3/8)y

y = (3/4)z

Formula used:

To find the ratio of x : y : z, express all variables in terms of a single variable.

Calculation:

From y = (3/4)z:

⇒ y = (3/4)z

From x = (3/8)y:

Substitute y = (3/4)z in x:

x = (3/8) × (3/4)z

⇒ x = (9/32)z

Now, we have:

x = (9/32)z

y = (3/4)z

z = z

To find x : y : z, express all terms with a common denominator:

x = 9z / 32

y = 24z / 32

z = 32z / 32

⇒ x : y : z = 9 : 24 : 32

∴ The value of x : y : z is 9 : 24 : 32.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The phrase "Breach of faith" means a violation of trust or confidence. (विश्वासघात)
• Example: Sharing someone's secrets without their permission is a breach of faith.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• In the dark (अंधेरे में): Lacking knowledge or information about something.
• Example: I was completely in the dark about their plans.
• Spill the beans (राज़ खोल देना): To reveal secret information unintentionally or indiscreetly.
• Example: She spilled the beans about the surprise party.
• Off on the wrong foot (गलत शुरुआत करना): To start something in a negative or problematic way.
• Example: They got off on the wrong foot during their first meeting.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "disillusioned" means having lost faith or trust in something, especially because it does not meet expectations. (भ्रम-भंग होना)
• Example: After the scandal, many supporters felt disillusioned with the politician.
• "Disenchanted" refers to being disappointed by someone or something previously respected or admired; losing one's illusions. (मोहभंग)
• Example: She became disenchanted with her job after realizing there was no room for growth.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Deluded (विभ्रमित): Believing something that is not true.
• Example: He was deluded into thinking he could win the lottery.
• Fooled (धोखा देना): To deceive or trick someone.
• Example: She fooled him into believing she was a famous actress.
• Misrepresented (गलत तरीके से प्रस्तुत करना): To give a false or misleading account of the nature of something.
• Example: The media misrepresented the facts of the case.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "current" means happening or being used or done now. (वर्तमान)
• Example: The current situation requires immediate attention.
• "Currently" is the correct form to use in this context, which means at the present time. (वर्तमान में)
• Example: She is currently reading a fascinating book on history.

Hence, the correct word to use in this context is 'currently' instead of 'current'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1 - No error (कोई त्रुटि नहीं): This option suggests that there is no error in the sentence.
• Example: The sentence is grammatically correct; there is no error.
• Option 2 - her for her birthday (उसके जन्मदिन के लिए उसे): This part of the sentence is correct and does not contain any grammatical errors.
• Example: I bought a gift for her for her birthday.
• Option 3 - the books I gave (पुस्तकें जो मैंने दीं): This part is also correct and does not contain any errors.
• Example: The books I gave her were well-received.

The correct answer is: Guess.

Key Points

• The word "enumerate" means to mention (a number of things) one by one; to list. (गिनाना)
• Example: She enumerated the many obstacles she had encountered during her career.
• "Guess" refers to an estimate or conclusion drawn without sufficient information to be sure of being correct. (अनुमान)
• Example: He guessed the answer to the question because he was unsure.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'enumerate' is 'guess'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Detail (विस्तार): To describe item by item; to give specifics.
• Example: The report details the steps taken to improve the system.
• Specify (निर्दिष्ट करना): To identify clearly and definitely.
• Example: Please specify the time and place of the meeting.
• Calculate (गणना करना): To determine (the amount or number of something) mathematically.
• Example: She calculated the total cost of the project.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "virtue" means behavior showing high moral standards or a beneficial quality or power of a thing. (सद्गुण, गुण)
• Example: Patience is a virtue that many people strive to develop.
• "believe" refers to accepting something as true; feeling sure of the truth of. (विश्वास करना)
• Example: She believes in the power of positive thinking.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Vertue (गुण): Incorrect spelling of "virtue".
• Example: Incorrect: By vertue of being kind, he was loved by all.
• Riters (लेखक): Incorrect spelling of "writers".
• Example: Incorrect: Famous riters have influenced many generations.
• Beleive (विश्वास करना): Incorrect spelling of "believe".
• Example: Incorrect: I beleive in hard work and dedication.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

• Key Points
• The primary issue in the sentence is to find the correct form of the word to fit the context.
• "Prejudiced" is the correct form as it is an adjective that describes the company's stance against older workers.
• Options 2, 3, and 4 do not fit grammatically or contextually in the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "It is well known that the company is prejudiced against older workers and refuses to hire anyone over the age of 50."

 

Additional Information

• Prejudiced: This term is used to describe someone who has a biased or unfair opinion against a particular group.
• Prejudicing: This is the present participle form of "prejudice" and does not fit the context as an adjective.
• Prejudices: This is the plural noun form and does not fit the context as an adjective.
• Prejudice: This is the singular noun form and does not fit the context as an adjective.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The phrase "a mild and" is the correct choice here, as "mildly" is incorrectly used as an adverb, while "mild" is the appropriate adjective to describe the animal.
• The sentence should use two adjectives "mild" and "peace-loving" to describe the hippopotamus.
• The options "a milder and," "the mildest or," and "No improvement" do not fit the context correctly.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: The hippopotamus is a mild and peace-loving animal.

 

Additional Information

• a milder and – The term "milder" implies a comparative form, which is not suitable in this context.
• the mildest or – The term "mildest" implies a superlative form that does not fit the context.
• No improvement – This option is incorrect because "mildly" is an adverb, not an adjective needed here.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "fised" is incorrectly spelled and does not have a meaning in English. The correct spelling should be "fixed". (निर्धारित)
• Example: The issue was fixed promptly by the technician.
• "Fixed" means something that is securely placed or fastened; it can also mean something that is predetermined and not subject to change. (निर्धारित)
• Example: The meeting time is fixed and cannot be changed.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Responsibility (ज़िम्मेदारी): The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.
• Example: She has a great sense of responsibility towards her family.
• Added (जोड़ा): Past tense of add; to join or unite something to something else.
• Example: He added some sugar to his coffee.
• Incidents (घटनाएँ): An event or occurrence, typically one that is significant.
• Example: The police are investigating the recent incidents in the area.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The sentence describes a man who was being followed.
• The word "bald" fits the context as it describes the man's appearance.
• Other options such as "bawled", "balled", and "bailed" do not fit the context of describing a man.
• Thus, the correct word to fill the blank is "bald".
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: "That's the bald man I was telling you about, he was the one following me."

 

Additional Information

• bawled: means to cry loudly.
• balled: means formed into a ball.
• bald: means having no hair on the scalp.
• bailed: means to release someone from custody by providing bail.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The word "lose" is the correct choice for the sentence.
• "Lose" means to be deprived of or cease to have something, which fits the context of losing faith.
• The option "loose" is incorrect as it means not tight or free, which doesn't fit the context.
• The options "raises" and "give" do not fit grammatically in the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "Don't lose faith, everything will be all right."

 

Additional Information

• Lose: To be deprived of or cease to have something.
• Loose: Not tight or free.
• Raises: To lift or move to a higher position or level.
• Give: To freely transfer the possession of something to someone.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "find" means to discover or perceive by chance or unexpectedly. (खोजना)
• Example: She managed to find her lost keys under the sofa.
• The correct word should be "found", which is the past participle of "find" and is used in perfect tenses. (पाया)
• Example: The researchers have found significant evidence to support their theory.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1 (गर्भ में संकुचन कॉर्टेक्स को संकेत भेजते हैं।): This part of the sentence is correct.
• Example: The muscle contractions in utero send signals to the cortex for development.
• Option 3: No error (कोई गलती नहीं): This option is incorrect because there is an error in the sentence.
• Option 4 (पिछले अध्ययनों के दोनों पशु मॉडल और मनुष्यों के): This part of the sentence is correct.
• Example: Previous studies of both animal models and humans have shown similar results.

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

• The word "effect" is a noun, which is the correct part of speech needed to complete the sentence.
• The word "affect" is a verb and would not be appropriate in this context.
• "Effecting" and "affect" do not fit grammatically in the given sentence structure.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "Loud fireworks also have an effect on glaciers."

 

Additional Information

• Effect: As a noun, it means a change which is a result or consequence of an action or other cause.
• Affect: As a verb, it means to have an effect on; make a difference to.
• Effecting: As a verb, it means to cause something to happen; bring about.
• Affect: Incorrect form as it does not fit in the context of the sentence.

The correct answer is: Option 4 .

Key Points

• The word "error" means a mistake or inaccuracy; something that is incorrect. (त्रुटि)
• Example: There was an error in the calculation, which led to incorrect results.
• "No error" indicates that the sentence is free from mistakes and is grammatically correct. (कोई त्रुटि नहीं)
• Example: After reviewing the document, the teacher found no error in the essay.
• Hence, we can infer that the sentence provided is grammatically correct and free from errors.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. 'Correct answer'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: After they had eaten a delicious homemade dinner (जब उन्होंने एक स्वादिष्ट घर का बना रात का खाना खा लिया था): This part of the sentence is grammatically correct.
• Example: After they had eaten a delicious homemade dinner, they decided to watch a movie.
• Option 2: to share stories and laughter (कहानियाँ और हँसी साझा करने के लिए): This part of the sentence is also grammatically correct.
• Example: They gathered around the campfire to share stories and laughter.
• Option 3: the family gathered around the fireplace (परिवार चिमनी के चारों ओर जमा हुआ): This part of the sentence is grammatically correct as well.
• Example: The family gathered around the fireplace to enjoy the warmth.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• "Find out" fits naturally in the context of wanting to discover or determine what she is fretting about.
• "Query," "investigate," and "fall out" do not fit as smoothly within the structure and meaning of the sentence.

Therefore, the sentence should be: "I fear she is fretting about something, I wish I could find out what it is."

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The phrase "To pull somebody's leg" means to tease or make fun of someone in a playful manner. (किसी का मजाक बनाना)
• Example: He said he saw a UFO, but I think he was just pulling my leg.
• "To make fun of somebody" refers to teasing or joking about someone, usually in a light-hearted way. (किसी का मजाक उड़ाना)
• Example: They were making fun of him because he wore mismatched socks.

Hence, we can infer that the meaning of "To pull somebody's leg" is "To make fun of somebody".

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To bear your expenses (आपके खर्चों को वहन करना): To take responsibility for paying for something.
• Example: He offered to bear all the expenses for the trip.
• To bring no harm (कोई नुकसान न पहुंचाना): To ensure that no damage or injury is caused.
• Example: The medicine will bring no harm if taken as prescribed.
• To refrain someone from working (किसी को काम करने से रोकना): To prevent someone from doing their work.
• Example: The manager refrained him from working on the project due to his health issues.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The phrase "impacts on their surroundings" is the correct usage. "On" is typically used when referring to the effect or influence on something.
• The other prepositions ("at," "over," and "in") do not fit as naturally within this context.

Therefore, the sentence should be: "The different elephants' diets have very different impacts on their surroundings, which have been studied."

The correct answer is preference.

 

Key Points

• The word "preference" means a greater liking for one option over others. (प्राथमिकता)
• African elephants can be quite destructive, as their preference for saplings can leave barren land behind, meaning they particularly choose saplings to eat, causing significant impact.
• The other options ("prudence," "inclusiveness," and "proximity") do not fit the context of describing the eating habits and their impact.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: African elephants can be quite destructive, as their preference for saplings can leave a barren land behind.

Additional Information

• Prudence (सावधानी): means showing care and thought for the future, which does not fit the eating habits context.
• Inclusiveness (समावेशी): means including a wide range of people or ideas, which is unrelated to the eating habits.
• Proximity (निकटता): means nearness in space, time, or relationship, which does not describe the eating habits.

The correct answer is 'leaving'.

 

Key Points

• The word "leaving" fits the context of the sentence, indicating the result of the Asian elephants' eating habits. (छोड़ना)
• Asian elephants leave less of an impact by leaving fewer tree scars, indicating they cause minimal damage compared to African elephants.
• The other options ("sledging," "siding," and "hiding") do not fit the context of describing the impact left by the elephants.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: Asian elephants have been deemed "daintier eaters," as they leave less of an impact by leaving fewer tree scars.

Additional Information

• Sledging (स्लेजिंग): refers to travelling or transporting in a sled, which is unrelated to tree scars.
• Siding (साइडिंग): refers to taking a position next to something or someone, which does not fit the context.
• Hiding (छिपाना): refers to concealing, which is not appropriate for describing the elephants' impact.

The correct answer is 'includes'.

 

Key Points

• The word "includes" accurately fits the context, meaning that the diet of elephants in captivity consists of some of the same foods that wild elephants eat. (शामिल करना)
• This suggests that the captivity diet partly overlaps with the natural diet of wild elephants.
• The other options ("subjugates," "invites," and "attracts") do not appropriately fit the context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: Elephants in captivity will likely be fed a diet that includes some of the same foods that of a wild elephant.

Additional Information

• Subjugates (अधीन करना): means to bring under domination or control, which does not fit the dietary context.
• Invites (आमंत्रित करना): means to make a polite, formal, or friendly request, which does not suit the diet context.
• Attracts (आकर्षित करना): means to draw by appeal, which also does not fit the context of describing a diet.

The correct answer is 'eat'.

 

Key Points

• The word "eat" fits the context correctly, indicating the action elephants perform with the hay. (खाना)
• An adult elephant consuming 4-5 bales of hay each day clearly refers to the act of eating.
• The other options ("sell," "levy," and "bail") do not fit the context related to food consumption.
• Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: An adult elephant can eat 4 - 5 bales of hay each day, which is 4.5 - 8 kg or 10 - 18 lbs.

Additional Information

• Sell (बेचना): means to give something in exchange for money, which is unrelated to the context of food consumption.
• Levy (आरोपण): means to impose a tax, fee, or fine, which does not fit the context of consumption.
• Bail (जमानत): acts as security for someone's release, which is irrelevant to the context of eating hay.

'चाँदनी' शब्द का पर्यायवाची होगा - ज्योत्स्ना

Key Points

• 'चाँदनी' का पर्यायवाची शब्द - 'ज्योत्स्ना' होगा।
• 'चाँदनी' के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द - चन्द्रिका, कौमुदी, चन्द्रमरीचि, उजियारी, चन्द्रप्रभा, जुन्हाई।
• पर्यायवाची - ऐसे शब्द जिनके अर्थ समान हों, पर्यायवाची शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

वाक्य में कोई त्रुटि है - ईश्वर के अनेकों

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - ईश्वर के अनेकों रूप हैं जिसे मानव नहीं जानता।
• दिए गये वाक्य में वचन प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'ईश्वर के अनेकों' सार्थक शब्द नहीं हैं और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'ईश्वर के अनेक' होना चाहिए। क्योंकि **'**अनेक' एक बहुवचन शब्द है।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - ईश्वर के अनेक रूप है जिसे मानव नहीं जानता।
• Note - आयोग द्वारा प्रश्न ने रूप है, दिया गया था, बहुवचन होने के कारण रूप हैं का प्रयोग करना उचित रहेगा, इसलिए हमनें प्रश्न में रूप हैं का प्रयोग किया है।

Additional Informationवचन संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ -

'टाट उलटना' मुहावरे के अर्थ को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से व्यक्त करता है - दिवाला निकलना

Key Points

• 'टाट उलटना' का अर्थ - दिवाला निकलना।
• वाक्य प्रयोग - रोहन के पिता जी का बिजनेस ठप हुआ तो सभी कहने लगे कि "टाट उलट गया"।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• जैसे : ​​​खेत रहना का अर्थ- शहीद होना। वाक्य प्रयोग - पाकिस्तान से मुठभेड़ में कई भारतीय सैनिक "खेत रह गए"।

Important Points 

Additional Information 

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का तद्भव शब्द होगा - आधा

Key Points

• वाक्य - रोटी का अर्ध हिस्सा दिजिए।
• 'अर्ध' एक तत्सम शब्द है, जबकि इसका तद्भव शब्द 'आधा' होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे - आम्र, गृह, मार्ग आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- आम्र, घर, पग आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ​तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द -

शुद्ध वर्तनी होगा - भारत का राष्ट्रीय वाक्य 'सत्यमेव जयते' है। 

Key Points

• शुद्ध वाक्य - ​भारत का राष्ट्रीय वाक्य 'सत्यमेव जयते' है।
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प -

• भारत का राष्ट्रय वाक्य 'सत्यमेव जयते' है। (वर्तनी संबंधित अशुद्धि)
• भारत का राष्ट्रिया वाक्य 'सत्यमेव जयते' है। (वर्तनी संबंधित अशुद्धि)
• भारत का राष्ट्रिय वाक्य 'सत्यमेव जयते' है। (वर्तनी संबंधित अशुद्धि)

Additional Information वर्तनी संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ- 

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के विलोम शब्द का सही विकल्प है - एकाग्र

Key Points

• वाक्य - मेरा मन बहुत ही (चंचल) एकाग्र सा है।
• दिए गये वाक्य में 'चंचल' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'एकाग्र' होगा।
• 'चंचल' का अर्थ - अस्थिर, हिलता डोलता, एक स्थिति में न रहनेवाला।
• 'एकाग्र' का अर्थ - एक ही विषय में ध्यान लगानेवाला, अचंचल।
• विलोम - वे शब्द जो एक दूसरे को विपरीत अर्थ देते हो, वह विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

वाक्य में गलत वर्तनी है - सीधा-साधा

• सार्थक शब्द -  सीधा
• निरर्थक शब्द - साधा

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - राम तो एक सीधा-साधा बच्चा है।
• दिए गये वाक्य में वर्तनी प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'सीधा-साधा' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'सीधा' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - राम तो एक सीधा बच्चा है।
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

Important Points

• निरर्थक शब्द - जिन शब्दों का कोई अर्थ नहीं होता, उन्हें निरर्थक शब्द कहते हैं। 
• ​जैसे- रोटी-वोटी, चाय-वाय, भाई-वाई आदि।
• सार्थक शब्द - जिन शब्दों का कोई निश्चित अर्थ हो, उन्हें सार्थक शब्द कहते हैं। 
• ​जैसे- रोटी-वोटी, चाय-वाय, भाई-वाई आदि।

Additional Information