SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 26 Feb, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)

The logic followed here is:

TYC : WBF 

Similarly,

CDF : FGI

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

For find the opposite surface of '3', we need to compare the common surface in the given dices,

So, From Dice 1 and Dice 2,

→ 5 and 4 are the common surface.

So, the remaining '6' will be the opposite face of '3'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Thus, the code for 'H' = 3 or 5 but 5 is not given in option. 

Thus 3 will be the correct for 'H'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given Statements:

No land is water.

No water is air.

No air is forest.

The least possible diagram:

Conclusion:

I: No land is forest. - False (Because, there is no direct relative between land and forest so it can be possible but not definite)

II: Some air are water. - False (Because, No water is air, so it can be possible)

So, Neither conclusion I nor II follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given equation: 18 × 3 ÷ 9 + 5 - 6 = 2

Option 1) 18 and 6

After interchange the numbers:

⇒ 6 × 3 ÷ 9 + 5 - 3 = 2

⇒ 2 + 5 - 3 = 2

⇒ 7 - 3 = 2

⇒ 4 = 2

Option 2) 3 and 5

After interchange the numbers:

⇒ 18 × 5 ÷ 9 + 3 - 6 = 2

⇒ 10 + 3 - 6 = 2

⇒ 13 - 6 = 2

⇒ 7 = 2

Option 3) 2 and 3

After interchange the numbers:

⇒ 18 × 2 ÷ 9 + 5 - 6 = 3

⇒ 4 + 5 - 6 = 3

⇒ 9 - 6 = 3

⇒ 3 = 3

Option 4) 5 and 9

After interchange the numbers:

⇒ 18 × 3 ÷ 5 + 9 - 6 = 2

⇒ 10.8 + 9 - 6 = 2

⇒ 19.8 - 6 = 2

⇒ 13.8 = 2

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Option 1) 5 - 3 + 6 = 4

By Interchanging the given two numbers: 3 and 5

⇒ 3 - 5 + 6 = 4 ⇒ 9 - 5 = 4 ⇒ 4 = 4 (L.H.S = R.H.S)

Option 2) 7 × 4 - 5 + 3 = 30 

By Interchanging the given two numbers: 3 and 5

⇒ 7 × 4 - 3 + 5 = 30 ⇒ 28 - 3 + 5 = 30 ⇒ 33 - 3 = 30 ⇒ 30 = 30 (L.H.S = R.H.S) 

Option 3) 5 + 3 × 2 - 1 = 12

By Interchanging the given two numbers: 3 and 5

⇒ 3 + 5 × 2 - 1 = 12 ⇒ 3 + 10 - 1 = 12 ⇒ 13 - 1 = 12 ⇒ 12 = 12 (L.H.S = R.H.S) 

Option 4) 5 × 4 ÷ 3 - 2 = 18

By Interchanging the given two numbers: 3 and 5

⇒ 3 × 4 ÷ 5 - 2 = 18 ⇒ 3 × 0.8 - 2 = 18 ⇒ 2.4 - 2 = 18 ⇒ 0.4 = 18

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

From figure 1 to 3 and figure 3 to 5:

• All symbols inside circle are shifting in clockwise direction.

From figure 2 to figure 4:

• All symbols inside circle are shifting in anticlockwise direction.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given: Eight athletes Sunil, Abhishek, Mohit, Cheenu, Rahul, Tanu, Koyal and Ankit.

1. Tanu is third to the right of Cheenu.

2. Abhishek is second to the left of Cheenu.

3. Tanu is second to the left of Sunil.

4. Mohit is second to the right of Sunil.

5. Koyal is third to the left of Rahul.

Final arrangement:

So, Abhishek is sitting second to the right of Rahul.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The paper after unfolded will be:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

 'FEAR' is coded as 'JJEW'.

Similarly,

code for 'FLAT'

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Given Sequence: iijjk _ iijjkkiijjk _ iijjkkiijjkkiijjkkiijjkkiijjkkii _ _ kk

Now, putting the letters in the blank spaces given in the option one by one:

Option 1) kiji → iijjk k / iijjkk / iijjk i / iijjkk / iijjkk / iijjkk / iijjkk / iijjkk / ii j i kk

Option 2) jjkk → iijjk j / iijjkk / iijjk j / iijjkk / iijjkk / iijjkk / iijjkk / iijjkk / ii k k kk

Option 3) kkjj → iijjk k / iijjkk / iijjk k / iijjkk / iijjkk / iijjkk / iijjkk / iijjkk / ii j j kk

Here, 'iijjkk' followed a pattern.

Option 4) iijk → iijjk i / iijjkk / iijjk i / iijjkk / iijjkk / iijjkk / iijjkk / iijjkk / ii j k kk

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The correct Dictionary order is:

4. Slobber
5. Slouch
6. Slough
7. Sloven
8. Slow

Here, the word 'Slough' will come at the Third position after arranging the words in Dictionary order.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given: P, Q, R, S, T, U and V are seven friends.

1. S is to the immediate right of R.

2. Q is to the immediate left of R and on second place from left most end.

3. T and P are neighbours of U.

4. P is at the right most end.

So, U is sitting on the immediate right of T.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

NICE : MOHJBDDF

KIND : JLHJMOCE

Similarly,

LAZY : ? 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

• One line added in existing figure in next figure.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The paper after unfolded will be:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Family Chart:

Given: Pointing towards a picture of a girl, Raman said, "She is the sister of my mother's husband".

So, the girl is the 'Father's sister' of Raman.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The correct answer is Budget.

Key Points

• A government budget is an annual financial statement that outlines estimated government expenditures and expected government receipts or revenues for the forthcoming fiscal year.
• In India, it is a constitutional requirement  (Article 112) that the government give a statement of estimated income and expenditures to Parliament for each financial year that runs from April 1 to March 31.
• This 'Annual Financial Statement' is the government's primary budget document.
• Budgets are grouped into three categories based on these estimates:
• Balanced budget.
• Surplus budget.
• Deficit budget.

Additional Information

• A government budget is said to be a balanced budget if the estimated government expenditures in a given fiscal year are equal to the expected government receipts.
• A balanced budget ensures economic stability if implemented successfully.
• A balanced budget is Inapplicable in less developed countries as it limits the scope of economic growth.
• A government budget is said to be a surplus budget if the expected government revenues exceed the estimated government expenditure in a particular financial year.
• A country's financial wealth is indicated by a surplus budget.
• If the estimated government expenditure exceeds the expected government revenue in a given fiscal year, the budget is considered to be a deficit budget.
• A deficit budget is best suited for developing economies, such as India

The correct answer is Article 169.

Key Points

• Article 169:-
• Article 169 of the Constitution allows Parliament to either create or abolish a Council in a state “if the Legislative Assembly of the State passes a resolution to that effect.
• The resolution must be a majority of the total membership of the Assembly and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of the Assembly present and voting.
• India has a bicameral system i.e., two Houses of Parliament.
• At the state level, the equivalent of the Lok Sabha is the Vidhan Sabha or Legislative Assembly and that of the Rajya Sabha is the Vidhan Parishad or Legislative Council.
• Article 169 provides for the creation and abolition of legislative councils in states.

Additional Information

• Article 161
• Article 161 of the Indian constitution deals with the Pardoning Power of the Governor.
• The Power of the Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases.
• The governor does not have the power to pardon the sentence inflicted by the court-martial on the convict.
• ​Article 165
• The Article 165 of Indian Constitution states that the Governor of each state shall appoint a person who is  qualified to be appointed a Judge of a High Court to be Advocate General for the State.
• Article 173:
• The purpose of article 173 of the Constitution is to ensure that any person, who wants to be a member of the Legislature of a State, must bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established and undertake to uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, and, to ensure this, he must make an oath or affirmation.
• Once such an oath or affirmation is made before a competent authority in respect of one constituency, he becomes bound by that oath or affirmation, even if he gets elected to the legislature from a different constituency, in case of his being nominated from more than one constituency.
• All that article 173 requires is one oath or affirmation in accordance with the form set out in the Third Schedule to the Constitution so as to remove the disqualification from being a candidate for election to the legislature of the State.

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

Key Points

• Every year the Flamingo festival is celebrated to promote tourism at the Pulicat Lake near the Nellapattu Bird Sanctuary located in the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh.
• It is a three days festival that is organized during the winter season when thousands of migratory birds visit the region.
• During this festival, several entertaining and cultural events are organized.
• It also provides an opportunity for people to study biodiversity and initiate conservation measures.

Additional Information

• State- Specific Festivals of India

The correct answer is Harrod-Domar Model.

Key Points

• First Five Year Plan:
• The first Indian prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, presented the First Five-Year Plan to the Parliament of India.
• The First Five-year Plan was launched in 1951 which mainly focused on the development of the primary sector.
• The First Five-Year Plan was based on the Harrod–Domar model with few modifications.
• The target growth rate was 2.1% annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth; the achieved growth rate was 3.6% the net domestic product went up by 15.
• Many irrigation projects were initiated during this period, including the Bhakra, Hirakud, Mettur Dam, and Damodar Valley dams.
• At the end of the plan period in 1956, five Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) were started and The University Grants Commission (UGC) was set up.
• Contracts were signed to start five steel plants, which existed in the middle of the Second Five-Year Plan.
• The plan was quasi-successful for the government.

Additional Information

• Basic information about planning commission and 5-year plans:
• Planning commission founded: 1950.
• Planning Commission head: Prime Minister
• First five-year plan launched: in 1951
• A total number of 5-year plans: 12.
• Last five-year plan: 2012 to 2017 (Under PM Manmohan Singh).
• Planning Commission dissolved: 2014 (By PM Narendra Modi).

The correct answer is Aparna Satheesan.

Key Points

• National Nritya Shiromani Award is an annual award given to exceptional classical dancers and musicians of India for their contribution to art and culture.
• Aparna Satheesan, the international Kuchipudi dancer received the National Nritya Shiromani Award for 2022 at the 13th Cuttak Mahotsav. Hence option 2 is correct.
• She is from Kerala, an expert in Bharatnatyam and a senior disciple of Guru Smt. Vyjayanthi Kashi.
• Kuchipudi is one of the 8 major Indian classical dances from Andhra Pradesh while Bharatnatyam originated from Tamil Nadu.

The correct answer is Kathak.

Key Points

• Kathak
• Kathak is one of the classical dances of India.
• Kathak dance originated from Uttar Pradesh (U.P) in North India.
• It was primarily a temple or village performance wherein the dancers narrated stories from ancient scriptures.
• Usually a solo performance, the dancer often pauses to recite verses followed by their execution through movement.
• Kathak is the only form of classical dance that belongs to North Indian music.
• The foundations of Kathak are rooted in Natya Shastra

Additional Information

• The Sangeet Natak Akademi currently confers classical status on Nine Indian classical dance styles:-

1. Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu)
2. Kathak (North, West and Central India)
3. Kathakali (Kerala)
4. Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh)
5. Odissi (Orissa)
6. Manipuri (Manipur)
7. Mohiniyattam (Kerala)
8. Sattriya (Assam)
9. **Chhau (**Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal)

Important Points

• ​The Cultural Ministry of India has included Chhau in the list of classical dances making a total of 8 classical dance forms.

The correct answer is Sanskrit.

Key Points

• Brahmi Script
• Brahmi is the mother script of most of the present Indian scripts including Devanagari, Bengali, Tamil, and Malayalam, etc. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
• It developed into two broad types in Northern and Southern India. 
• More angular in Northern India
• More circular.in Southern India
• It was deciphered in 1837 by James Princep.
• Example: Rock-cut edicts of Asoka.

The correct answer is January.

Key Points

• The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved National Green Hydrogen Mission.
• The initial outlay for the Mission will be Rs.19,744 crore, including an outlay of Rs.17,490 crore for the SIGHT program, Rs.1,466 crore for pilot projects, Rs.400 crore for R&D, and Rs. 388 crores towards other Mission components.
• Nearly 50 MMT per annum of CO2 emissions are expected to be averted by 2030.
• The Mission will have wide-ranging benefits - the creation of export opportunities for Green Hydrogen and its derivatives, Decarbonisation of industrial, mobility, and energy sectors, reduction in dependence on imported fossil fuels and feedstock, development of indigenous manufacturing capabilities, creation of employment opportunities, and development of cutting-edge technologies.

The correct answer is 24-24.

Key Points

• Volleyball is played by two teams of six players each.
• Each team has three front-row players and three back-row players.
• The game is played with a ball and a net dividing the court into two sides.
• The objective of the game is to score points by hitting the ball over the net and into the opponent's court.

Additional Information

• Eight players are usually required for co-ed volleyball, where there must be at least three female players on the court at all times.
• Five players are typically used in beach volleyball, where there is no front-row or back-row division.
• Seven players are used in indoor and outdoor variants of water volleyball.

The correct answer is Regulating and controlling monopolistic and restrictive trade practices.

Key Points

• MRTP Act was repealed and is replaced by the Competition Act, 2002, with effect from September 1, 2009.
• The Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969, was enacted
• To ensure that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of economic power in hands of a few.
• To provide for the control of monopolies.
• To prohibit monopolistic and restrictive trade practices.
• The Competition Act was passed in 2002 and has been amended by the Competition (Amendment) Act, 2007.

The correct answer is Transit.

Key Points

• Here's a breakdown of the acronym:
• R: Regional
• R: Rapid
• T: Transit
• Therefore, RRTS stands for Regional Rapid Transit System. It is a new rail-based, semi-high-speed, high-frequency commuter transit system, which is designed to provide high-speed trains for intercity commuting.
• Here are some key facts about the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS Corridor:
• It is the first of the four rapid rail corridors planned under the first phase of the RapidX project managed by the National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC).
• It will connect the National Capital Region (NCR) cities of Delhi, Ghaziabad and Meerut.
• Designed to allow a maximum speed of 180 km/h (110 mph), the distance between Delhi and Meerut will be covered in less than 60 minutes.
• The priority section of the corridor, from Sahibabad to Meerut South, was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 20, 2023.
• The corridor is expected to be fully operational by 2025.
• It is expected to reduce travel time between Delhi and Meerut by up to 50%.
• It is expected to carry over 1 lakh passengers per day.
• It is expected to boost economic development in the NCR region.

The correct answer is Boxing.

Key Points

• Aruna Mishra is a female Indian boxer.
• She won ​gold medals in the 2003 Asian Championships, the world Championship In Norway In 2004 and the 2011 World Police and Fire Games.
• She Belongs to Jamshedpur, Jharkhand.
• Apart From Boxing, She Is also a Police Inspector In Jharkhand Police.

The correct answer is Kishore Kumar.

Key Points

• Kishore Kumar
• Famous playback singer Kishore Kumar was born in 1929 in Khandwa.
• Kishore Kumar was an Indian playback singer and actor.
• He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most dynamic singers in the history of Indian music as well as one of the best singers of the Indian subcontinent of all time
• Kishore Kumar, original name Abhas Kumar Ganguly, (born August 4, 1929, Khandwa, British India—died October 13, 1987, Bombay.
• Indian actor, playback singer, composer, and director known for his comic roles in Indian films of the 1950s and for his expressive and versatile singing voice,

The correct answer is Fundamental Right of an Individual.

Key Points

• According to Article 21: “Protection of Life and Personal Liberty: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.”
• This fundamental right is available to every person, citizens and foreigners alike.
• Article 21 provides two rights:
• Right to life
• Right to personal liberty
• The fundamental right provided by Article 21 is one of the most important rights that the Constitution guarantees.
• The Supreme Court of India has described this right as the ‘heart of fundamental rights’.
• The right specifically mentions that no person shall be deprived of life and liberty except as per the procedure established by law. This implies that this right has been provided against the State only. State here includes not just the government, but also, government departments, local bodies, the Legislatures, etc.

The correct answer is Raghubar Das.

Key Points

• Raghubar Das was appointed as the governor of Odisha in 2023.
• He is a senior politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
• Raghubar Das has previously served as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand.
• He is known for his administrative skills and contributions to regional development.

Additional Information

• Governor of a State
• The Governor is the constitutional head of a state in India.
• The Governor is appointed by the President of India.
• The Governor's role is largely ceremonial, but they have the power to summon, prorogue, or dissolve the state legislature.
• They also play a crucial role in the appointment of the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers.
• Raghubar Das
• Raghubar Das is an Indian politician and a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
• He served as the 6th Chief Minister of Jharkhand from December 2014 to December 2019.
• He has been actively involved in politics for several decades and has held various significant positions within the party and government.
• His tenure as Chief Minister was marked by various developmental projects and reforms.
• Odisha
• Odisha is a state located in the eastern part of India.
• It is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical monuments, and natural beauty.
• Bhubaneswar is the capital city of Odisha, which is also known as the 'Temple City of India'.
• The state has a diverse economy with agriculture, mining, and tourism being the major sectors.

The correct answer is 74.04

Key Points

• The literacy rate in India as per the 2011 census is 74.04%.
• The literacy rate is an important indicator of a country's educational development and human resource quality.
• The census is conducted every 10 years by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
• The 2011 census was the 15th National Census of the country since 1872.

Additional Information

• Literacy Rate
• The literacy rate is defined as the percentage of people who are able to read and write with understanding, among the population aged 7 years and above.
• A higher literacy rate indicates better educational opportunities and improved socio-economic conditions.
• In 2001, the literacy rate in India was 64.8%, showing a significant improvement in 2011.
• Factors affecting literacy rates include access to education, quality of education, government policies, socio-economic conditions, and cultural attitudes towards education.
• Census
• The Census of India is one of the largest administrative exercises in the world, aiming to capture detailed information about the population.
• The first synchronous census in India was held in 1881, and it has been conducted every decade since then.
• The census collects data on various parameters such as population size, demographics, economic activity, literacy, housing, and amenities.
• Data from the census is crucial for planning, policy-making, and administration at various levels of government.
• Importance of Literacy
• Literacy is a key component of human development, enabling individuals to access information, improve their socio-economic status, and participate fully in society.
• It has a direct impact on health, employment, and income levels, contributing to overall national development.
• Efforts to improve literacy rates include government initiatives such as the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Mid-Day Meal Scheme, and National Literacy Mission.
• Non-governmental organizations and community-based programs also play a significant role in promoting literacy.

The correct answer is Rubidium.

Key Points

• Rubidium (Rb) is an element that belongs to the s-block of the periodic table.
• It is an alkali metal and is found in Group 1 of the periodic table.
• Rubidium has an atomic number of 37 and is characterized by having a single electron in its outermost s-orbital.
• Alkali metals, including Rubidium, are known for their high reactivity and are typically stored under oil to prevent reaction with air or water.

Additional Information

• s-block Elements
• The s-block elements are those in which the outermost electrons occupy an s-orbital. These elements are found in Groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table.
• Group 1 elements are known as alkali metals and include Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), and Francium (Fr).
• Group 2 elements are known as alkaline earth metals and include Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba), and Radium (Ra).
• These elements are characterized by their high reactivity, especially with water, and they form basic (alkaline) solutions when they react with water.
• d-block Elements
• The d-block elements are those in which the outermost electrons occupy a d-orbital. These elements are found in Groups 3 to 12 of the periodic table.
• They are often referred to as transition metals and include elements like Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), and Gold (Au).
• Transition metals are characterized by their ability to form variable oxidation states and colored compounds.
• They are also known for their catalytic properties and high conductivity of electricity and heat.

The correct answer is 382 persons per square km.

Key Points

• According to the 2011 census, the average density of population in India is 382 persons per square kilometer.
• Population density is calculated as the number of people per unit area, typically per square kilometer.
• The density of population is an important metric for understanding how crowded or spacious a region is.
• States like Bihar and West Bengal have higher densities compared to states like Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram.

Additional Information

• Population Density
• Population density is a measurement of the number of people living per unit of area (e.g., per square kilometer).
• It is a crucial statistic for urban planning, resource allocation, and understanding demographic trends.
• High population density areas may face challenges like overcrowding, strain on infrastructure, and resource depletion.
• Conversely, low population density areas might struggle with economic development and access to services.
• 2011 Census of India
• The 2011 Census of India was the 15th National census since 1871.
• It collected comprehensive data on population, economic activity, literacy and education, housing and household amenities, urbanization, fertility, and mortality.
• The total population of India as per the 2011 Census was approximately 1.21 billion.
• The data from the census is crucial for policy formulation, planning, and administration at various levels of government.
• Regional Variations in Population Density
• India exhibits significant regional variations in population density.
• Northern states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have very high population densities.
• Eastern states like West Bengal also exhibit high density, while northeastern states like Arunachal Pradesh have very low density.
• These variations are due to factors like geography, climate, availability of resources, and historical settlement patterns.
• Implications of Population Density
• High population density can lead to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and strain on infrastructure and resources.
• Low population density can result in challenges related to economic development, social isolation, and inefficient service delivery.
• Understanding population density helps in urban planning, disaster management, and infrastructure development.
• Policies aimed at balanced regional development often consider population density metrics.

The correct answer is India.

Key Points

• India won the ICC U19 Women's T20 World Cup 2023, marking a historic achievement.
• The tournament was held in South Africa, and the final match took place on 29 January 2023.
• India defeated England by 7 wickets in the final to clinch the title.
• This victory is significant as it showcases the growing talent and potential of women's cricket in India.

Additional Information

• ICC U19 Women's T20 World Cup
• The ICC U19 Women's T20 World Cup is an international cricket tournament organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC) for national teams with players under the age of 19.
• It is the inaugural edition of the ICC U19 Women's T20 World Cup, aimed at providing young women cricketers with a platform to showcase their talent on a global stage.
• The tournament format includes a round-robin stage followed by knockout rounds, including semi-finals and the final.
• Participating teams from various cricketing nations compete in this tournament, promoting the development of women's cricket worldwide.
• Women's Cricket in India
• Women's cricket in India has seen significant growth over the past few years, with increased participation and performance on the international stage.
• The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has been instrumental in promoting women's cricket through domestic tournaments like the Women's T20 Challenge.
• Indian women's cricket team has achieved notable success, including reaching the finals of the ICC Women's T20 World Cup and ICC Women's Cricket World Cup.
• The victory in the ICC U19 Women's T20 World Cup 2023 is expected to further inspire young girls to take up the sport and pursue a career in cricket.
• International Cricket Council (ICC)
• The ICC is the global governing body for cricket, responsible for the organization and governance of major international cricket tournaments.
• Founded in 1909, the ICC's headquarters are located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
• The ICC organizes events like the ICC Cricket World Cup, ICC T20 World Cup, ICC Champions Trophy, and ICC U19 Cricket World Cup.
• The ICC's mission is to promote and develop the game of cricket worldwide, ensuring fair play and integrity in the sport.

The correct answer is Mahadev Govind Ranade.

Key Points

• Mahadev Govind Ranade was a distinguished Indian scholar, social reformer, and author.
• He co-founded the Widow Remarriage Association in 1861, which advocated for the rights and remarriage of widows.
• Ranade was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress and played a significant role in India's social and political movements.
• He was also a judge of the Bombay High Court and a staunch supporter of social reforms such as the abolition of child marriage and the promotion of women's education.

Additional Information

• Keshub Chandra Sen
• Keshub Chandra Sen was an influential Indian social reformer who was associated with the Brahmo Samaj.
• He worked towards the abolition of sati, child marriage, and the promotion of women's education.
• He established the Indian Reform Association in 1870, which aimed at promoting social and educational reforms.
• Dr. Atma Ram Pandurang
• Dr. Atma Ram Pandurang was a notable Indian physician and social reformer.
• He was one of the founders of the Prarthana Samaj, which aimed at reforming social customs and religious practices in India.
• He worked towards the upliftment of women and the eradication of caste discrimination.
• Debendra Nath Tagore
• Debendra Nath Tagore was an eminent Indian philosopher and religious reformer, associated with the Brahmo Samaj.
• He was the father of Rabindranath Tagore, the famous poet and Nobel laureate.
• He played a crucial role in the Brahmo Samaj movement, which aimed at reforming Hindu society and religion.

Given:

Speed of slower train = 40 km/hr

Speed of faster train = 90 km/hr

Length of slower train = 275 metres

Length of faster train = 350 metres

Formula used:

Relative speed when two objects move in the same direction = Speed of faster train - Speed of slower train

Time = Distance / Speed

Calculation:

Relative speed = 90 km/hr - 40 km/hr

⇒ Relative speed = 50 km/hr

Convert speed from km/hr to m/s:

⇒ Relative speed = 50 × (1000/3600) m/s

⇒ Relative speed = 50 × (5/18) m/s

⇒ Relative speed = 125/9 m/s

Total distance to be covered = Length of slower train + Length of faster train

⇒ Total distance = 275 m + 350 m

⇒ Total distance = 625 m

Time taken = Distance / Speed

⇒ Time taken = 625 / (125/9)

⇒ Time taken = 625 × (9/125)

⇒ Time taken = 45 seconds

∴ The correct answer is option 1.

Given:

A alone can do a work in 40 days and B alone can do the same work in 60 days.

Formula used:

Work done together per day = Work rate of A + Work rate of B

Calculation:

Work rate of A = 1/40

Work rate of B = 1/60

Work done together per day = 1/40 + 1/60

⇒ Work done together per day = $\dfrac{3 + 2}{120}$

⇒ Work done together per day = 5/120

⇒ Work done together per day = 1/24

⇒ They will complete the work together in 24 days.

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

Given:

4P = 5Q

3Q = 4R

Formula used:

To find the ratio P ∶ Q ∶ R, we express P, Q, and R in terms of a common variable.

Calculation:

4P = 5Q

⇒ P = $\frac{5}{4}Q$

3Q = 4R

⇒ Q = $\frac{4}{3}R$

Substitute Q in the first equation:

P = $\frac{5}{4} \times \frac{4}{3}R$

⇒ P = $\frac{5}{3}R$

Thus, P : Q : R = $\frac{5}{3}R : \frac{4}{3}R : R$

⇒ P : Q : R = 5 : 4 : 3

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

Sneha alone can complete a work in 30 days.

Anju alone can complete the same work in 45 days.

Anju alone worked for first 15 days and then left the work.

Formula used:

Work done by Anju in 1 day = 1/45

Work done by Sneha in 1 day = 1/30

Calculation:

Work done by Anju in 15 days = 15 × (1/45)

⇒ Work done by Anju in 15 days = 15/45

⇒ Work done by Anju in 15 days = 1/3

Remaining work = 1 - 1/3

⇒ Remaining work = 2/3

Time taken by Sneha to complete the remaining work = (Remaining work) / (Work done by Sneha in 1 day)

⇒ Time taken by Sneha = (2/3) / (1/30)

⇒ Time taken by Sneha = (2/3) × 30

⇒ Time taken by Sneha = 20 days

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

810 ÷ 5 - 25 × 13 + 2 × 12

Formula used:

Follow BODMAS/BIDMAS rules (Brackets, Orders (i.e. powers and square roots, etc.), Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction)

Calculation:

810 ÷ 5 - 25 × 13 + 2 × 12

⇒ 162 - 25 × 13 + 2 × 12

⇒ 162 - 325 + 24

⇒ 162 - 301

⇒ -139

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

Given:

The cost of 5 apples and 8 mangoes is the same as the cost of 9 apples and 4 mangoes.

Formula used:

Let the price of an apple be A and the price of a mango be M.

5A + 8M = 9A + 4M

Calculation:

5A + 8M = 9A + 4M

⇒ 8M - 4M = 9A - 5A

⇒ 4M = 4A

⇒ M = A

∴ The ratio of the price of a mango to the price of an apple is 1 ∶ 1

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

Cost Price (CP) = $120

Profit Percentage = 15%

Formula used:

Selling Price (SP) = CP + (CP × Profit Percentage / 100)

Calculation:

SP = 120 + (120 × 15 / 100)

⇒ SP = 120 + (120 × 0.15)

⇒ SP = 120 + 18

⇒ SP = 138$

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

Given:

Dinesh purchases 12 dozens of apples at ₹300 per dozen.

He sells each apple at ₹30.

Solution:

Step 1: Calculate the total cost price:

Cost Price = 12 × 300 = ₹3600

Step 2: Calculate the total selling price:

Total apples = 12 × 12 = 144 apples

Selling Price = 144 × 30 = ₹4320

Step 3: Calculate the profit:

Profit = ₹4320 - ₹3600 = ₹720

Profit % = (720 × 100)/3600 = 20%

∴ Dinesh's profit is 20%.

Given:

Successive discounts of 15% and 12%

Solution:

Step 1: Apply the first discount:

100 - 15 = 85%

Step 2: Apply the second discount on 85%:

85 - 12% of 85 = 85 - 10.2 = 74.8%

Step 3: Calculate the equivalent discount:

Equivalent discount = 100 - 74.8 = 25.2%

∴ The equivalent discount is 25.2%.

Given:

70% of X1 = (6/7) of X2

Solution:

Step 1: Write the equation:

$\frac{70}{100} \times X1 = \frac{6}{7} \times X2$

Simplify: 70(X1) = 600(X2)/7

Step 2: Multiply both sides by 7 and simplify:

490X1 = 600X2

Step 3: Find the ratio:

X1/X2 = 600/490 = 60/49

∴ The ratio X1 : X2 is 60:49.

Shortcut Trick

Sandeep marks = 45% of Passing marks (since 55% less)

Passing marks = 223.2 ÷ 0.45 = 496

As per question, 62% of Maximum marks = 496

Maximum marks = (496 ÷ 62) × 100 = 8 × 100 = 800

∴ The correct answer is 800.

Alternate Method

Given:

Marks obtained by Sandeep = 223.2

Percentage less than passing marks = 55%

Passing percentage = 62%

Calculations:

⇒ Let the Passing marks be 'P'.

⇒ Sandeep's marks = P − (55% of P) = 45% of P

⇒ 223.2 = 0.45 × P

⇒ P = 223.2 ÷ 0.45 = 496

⇒ Let the Maximum marks be 'M'.

⇒ According to the question, 62% of M = P

⇒ (62 ÷ 100) × M = 496

⇒ M = (496 × 100) ÷ 62

⇒ M = 8 × 100 = 800

∴ The correct answer is 800.

Additional Information

Passing Marks Formula

Passing Marks = (Maximum Marks × Passing Percentage) ÷ 100. It represents the minimum score required to clear the exam.

Percentage Change

If a value is x% less than another value A, then the new value = A × (100 − x) ÷ 100.

Base Value Identification

Always identify the base on which the percentage is calculated (e.g., 55% less than 'passing marks' means passing marks is the base).

Given:

Ritu sold a camera for ₹24,000 and earned a 20% profit.

Solution:

Step 1: Find the cost price (CP).

24000 = CP × (120/100)

CP = 240000/12

CP = ₹20,000

Step 2: Find the selling price for a 25% profit.

SP = CP × (125/100) = 20000 × 1.25 = ₹25,000

∴ Ritu should have sold the camera for ₹25,000 to earn a 25% profit.

Shortcut Trick

If the ratio of three numbers is a : b : c and their HCF is H, then the numbers are directly calculated as (a × H), (b × H), and (c × H).

Numbers = (3 × 29), (9 × 29), (11 × 29)

Numbers = 87, 261, and 319

∴ The correct answer is 87, 261, and 319.

Alternate Method

Given:

Ratio of numbers = 3 : 9 : 11

HCF (Highest Common Factor) = 29

Calculations:

⇒ Let the three numbers be 3x, 9x, and 11x.

⇒ The HCF of 3x, 9x, and 11x is x × HCF(3, 9, 11).

⇒ Since the HCF of 3, 9, and 11 is 1, the HCF of the numbers is x.

⇒ According to the question, x = 29.

⇒ First number = 3 × 29 = 87

⇒ Second number = 9 × 29 = 261

⇒ Third number = 11 × 29 = 319

∴ The correct answer is 87, 261, and 319.

Additional Information

HCF and Ratio Relationship

If numbers are in the ratio x : y : z and their HCF is H, then the numbers are Hx, Hy, and Hz.

LCM of Numbers in Ratio

The LCM of numbers in the ratio a : b : c with HCF H is given by H × LCM(a, b, c).

Coprime Ratio Parts

If the parts of the ratio are coprime (their HCF is 1), the HCF of the actual numbers is exactly the common multiplier used to represent them.

Given:

Principal (P) = ₹20,000

Rate of interest (r) = 18% per annum

Time (t) = 1 year (compounding annually and half-yearly)

Formula used:

Compound Interest Formula: A = P$(1 + \frac{r}{100})^t$

For half-yearly compounding: A = P$(1 + \frac{r/2}{100})^{2t}$

Where A = Amount and CI = A - P

Calculations:

Step 1: Interest for annual compounding

Amount = 20000$(1 + \frac{18}{100})^1$

⇒ Amount = 20000 × 1.18 = ₹23,600

Interest = ₹23,600 - ₹20,000 = ₹3,600

Step 2: Interest for half-yearly compounding

Amount = 20000$(1 + \frac{18/2}{100})^{2×1}$

⇒ Amount = 20000$(1 + 0.09)^2$

⇒ Amount = 20000 × 1.09 × 1.09 = ₹23,762

Interest = ₹23,762 - ₹20,000 = ₹3,762

Step 3: Difference in interest

Difference = ₹3,762 - ₹3,600 = ₹162

∴ The additional interest obtained due to half-yearly compounding is ₹162.

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 7000

Rate of Interest (R) = 20% per annum

Interest (I) = Rs. 1750

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = (P × R × T) / 100

Where T is the time in years.

Calculation:

We need to find the time T in months, first we find T in years.

Using the formula for Simple Interest:

SI = (P × R × T) / 100

1750 = (7000 × 20 × T) / 100

⇒ 1750 = 1400T

⇒ T = 1750 / 1400

⇒ T = 1.25 years

Convert years into months:

Time in months = 1.25 × 12

⇒ Time in months = 15 months

The sum is invested for 15 months.

Given:

1573 ÷ 13{(12 - 6) + (48 - 53)}

Formula Used:

Solve the expression inside the braces first and then perform the division.

Calculation:

Step 1: Solve the expression inside the braces.

(12 - 6) + (48 - 53)

⇒ 6 + (-5)

⇒ 6 - 5

⇒ 1

Step 2: Perform the division.

1573 ÷ 13 × 1

⇒ 121

The correct answer is option 3: 121

Given:

Weight of new student = 47 kg

Number of original students = 41

The decrease in average weight = 1.5 kg

Formula Used:

New Average Weight = (Sum of original weights + Weight of new student) / (Number of original students + 1)

Calculation:

Let the original average weight be A

The total original weight = 41A

After the new student joins, the new average weight decreases by 1.5 kg.

So, the new average weight = A - 1.5

Total new weight = 41A + 47

Number of students after new student joins = 41 + 1 = 42

New Average Weight = (41A + 47) / 42

But New Average Weight = A - 1.5

Equating both expressions for New Average Weight:

⇒ (41A + 47) / 42 = A - 1.5

⇒ 41A + 47 = 42(A - 1.5)

⇒ 41A + 47 = 42A - 63

⇒ 47 + 63 = 42A - 41A

⇒ 110 = A

Original Average Weight, A = 110 kg

New Average Weight = A - 1.5

⇒ New Average Weight = 110 - 1.5

⇒ New Average Weight = 108.5 kg

The new average weight of the class is 108.5 kg.

Given:

Average age of a group of 27 boys = 21 years

When a boy leaves, the new average age = 21.7 years

Formula Used:

Sum of ages of all boys = Average age × Number of boys

New average age = (Sum of ages of remaining boys) / (Number of remaining boys)

Calculation:

Initial sum of ages = 21 × 27

Initial sum of ages = 567

New sum of ages (after one boy leaves) = 21.7 × 26

New sum of ages = 21.7 × 26

New sum of ages = 564.2

Age of the boy who left = Initial sum of ages - New sum of ages

Age of the boy who left = 567 - 564.2

Age of the boy who left = 2.8 years

The correct answer is option 2.

Calculation:

We have,

143 × 13 ÷ 11 + 156 ÷ 13 × 12 - 210 × 15 ÷ 14

⇒ 143 × 13 × 1/11 + 156 × 1/13 × 12 - 210 × 15 × 1/14

⇒ 13 × 13 + 12 × 12 - 15 × 15

⇒ 169 + 144 - 225

⇒ 313 - 225

⇒ 88

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

Given:

Radius of the base (r) = 4.2 cm.

Height (h) = 8 cm.

Formula Used:

Total Surface Area (TSA) of a cylinder = 2πr(r + h)

Calculation:

First, calculate the sum of radius and height:

r + h = 4.2 + 8

r + h = 12.2 cm

Now, calculate the Total Surface Area:

Total Surface Area (TSA) = 2 × π × r × (r + h)

Total Surface Area (TSA) = 2 × (22/7) × 4.2 × 12.2

⇒ TSA = 2 × (22/7) × 4.2 × 12.2

⇒ TSA = 322.08 cm²

The total surface area of the cylinder is 322.08 cm².

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "although" is used to introduce a contrast or concession between two statements. (हालांकि)
• In the sentence, "Although she was partly deaf, she was a gifted pianist," the word "although" appropriately introduces the surprising fact that despite being partly deaf, she had an exceptional talent.
• The other options: "until," "because," and "yet" do not fit the context as effectively.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: Although she was partly deaf, she was a gifted pianist.

Additional Information

• Until (जब तक): used to indicate the continuation of a state or action up to a certain point in time.
• Because (क्योंकि): used to give a reason for something.
• Yet (फिर भी): used to introduce something contrasting with what has just been mentioned, but less appropriate in this context compared to "although."

The correct answer is: Uplifted.

Key Points

• The word "Morose" means being sullen, gloomy, or in a bad mood. (उदास)
• Example: He became morose after hearing the bad news.
• "Uplifted" refers to being in high spirits, feeling happy and cheerful. (उत्साहित)
• Example: She felt uplifted by the kind words of her friends.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'morose' is 'uplifted'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Uplifted.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Cranky (चिड़चिड़ा): Easily annoyed or irritable.
• Example: She gets cranky when she doesn't get enough sleep.
• Glum (उदास): Looking or feeling dejected; morose.
• Example: He looked glum after losing the game.
• Gloomy (अंधकारमय): Dark or poorly lit, especially so as to appear depressing or frightening.
• Example: The weather was gloomy and rainy all day.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect usage of the phrase "too good for you to have."
• The phrase "too good" typically implies something excessively positive, often leading to a negative consequence or implication, which seems out of place here.
• A more appropriate phrase could be "good for you to have" without the "too".
• Thus, the error is located in part 3 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "We decided that it would be good for you to have some feminine influence."

Additional Information

• 1: "We decided that it would be," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 2: "some feminine influence." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 4: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 3.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of "either" instead of "neither."
• In negative sentences, "neither...nor" is used to connect two negative alternatives.
• The correct phrase should be "neither heart nor honourable feeling," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in Option 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "You have never loved me; you have neither heart nor honourable feeling!"

Additional Information

• Option 1: "nor honourable feeling!" – This part of the sentence is correct when paired with "neither".
• Option 3: "You have never loved me;" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in Option 2.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The verb "have" in the sentence indicates that the past participle form of the verb should be used.
• "Been" is the correct past participle form that fits the context of the sentence.
• The correct sentence should read: "Colossal sums have been wasted on this project."
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "Colossal sums have been wasted on this project."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "to" is incorrect as it does not fit the grammatical structure of the sentence.
• Option 2: "being" is incorrect as it suggests a continuous action, which is not the case here.
• Option 3: "be" is incorrect as it does not fit the tense and structure of the sentence.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect verb form "have" used with a singular subject.
• The subject of the sentence "Tracing the origin of horse domestication in the prehistoric era" is singular and therefore should take the singular verb "has".
• The correct phrase should be "in the prehistoric era has proven," ensuring grammatical correctness and subject-verb agreement.
• Thus, the error is located in Option 3 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "Tracing the origin of horse domestication in the prehistoric era has proven to be an exceedingly difficult task."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "Tracing the origin of horse domestication," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 2: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in Option 3.
• Option 4: "to be an exceedingly difficult task." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "Ossified" means something that has turned into bone or become rigid and fixed in position. (हड्डी में बदलना या कठोर होना)
• Example: The once flexible policies have ossified over time, making change difficult.
• "Harden" refers to making or becoming hard or harder. (कठोर बनाना)
• Example: The concrete takes several hours to harden completely.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'Ossified' is 'Harden'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Amenable (अनुकूल): Open and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled.
• Example: She was amenable to the idea of extending the deadline.
• Docile (शांत): Ready to accept control or instruction; submissive.
• Example: The docile puppy quickly learned to obey commands.
• Pliant (लचीला): Easily bent or flexible.
• Example: The material used in the sculpture was very pliant.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The phrase "To pick/take up the gauntlet" means to accept a challenge or to show that you are willing to fight or compete with someone. (चुनौती स्वीकार करना)
• Example: When the rival team insulted their skills, they were quick to take up the gauntlet and prove their worth.
• "To accept a challenge" refers to agreeing to engage in a difficult task or competition that tests one's abilities. (चुनौती स्वीकार करना)
• Example: She decided to accept the challenge and run the marathon despite having no prior training.

Hence, we can infer that the correct meaning of "To pick/take up the gauntlet" is "To accept a challenge".

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To reduce one's worth (अपनी कीमत घटाना): To devalue or underrate oneself.
• Example: He shouldn't reduce his worth by accepting less than what he deserves.
• To share the responsibility (जिम्मेदारी साझा करना): To distribute the duties among multiple people.
• Example: We decided to share the responsibility of organizing the event to make it easier for everyone.
• To take a small task (एक छोटा काम करना): To undertake a minor or less significant task.
• Example: She offered to take a small task to help out with the project.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "fret" means to worry or be anxious about something. (चिंता करना)
• Example: She would fret about the smallest details before any big event.
• "Delight" refers to a feeling of great pleasure or happiness. (आनंद)
• Example: The children were filled with delight when they saw the amusement park.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'fret' is 'delight'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Agonize (पीड़ा में होना): To undergo great mental anguish through worrying about something.
• Example: He would agonize over every small decision.
• Bother (परेशान करना): To take the trouble to do something or to cause worry or irritation.
• Example: Don't bother about the mess, I'll clean it up later.
• Carp (नुक़्स निकालना): To complain or find fault continually about trivial matters.
• Example: She tends to carp about every little thing, which can be quite annoying.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "questionaire" is incorrectly spelt. The correct spelling is "questionnaire", which refers to a set of printed or written questions with a choice of answers, devised for the purposes of a survey or statistical study. (प्रश्नावली)
• Example: The company asked its employees to fill out a questionnaire about workplace satisfaction.
• The correct word is "questionnaire" which means a set of printed or written questions used for gathering information. (प्रश्नावली)
• Example: Before the interview, please complete this questionnaire about your previous work experience.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Questioned (पूछा गया): To ask someone questions.
• Example: The detective questioned the suspect for hours.
• Course (पाठ्यक्रम): The route or direction followed by a ship, aircraft, road, or river.
• Example: The pilot changed the course of the plane to avoid the storm.
• Culture (संस्कृति): The arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.
• Example: She is studying the culture of ancient Greece.

The correct answer is 'No article'.

Key Points

• When the word "history" is used in a general, abstract, or comprehensive sense (referring to all recorded past events), it behaves as an uncountable noun and does not take an article before it.
• Phrases such as "in history", "throughout history", and "made history" are standard idiomatic expressions that omit the article completely.
• An article like "the" is only used before "history" when it is specified or modified by a defining clause or pre-modifier (e.g., "the history of France" or "the early history of aviation").
• Indefinite articles ("a" / "an") are incorrect here because "history" in this context is uncountable.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Additional Information

• In history (इतिहास में): As recorded throughout human past. Example: "This is one of the greatest achievements in history."
• Compare: "He is writing a book on the history of India." (Specified history requires 'the').

The correct answer is Option 2

Key Points

• The word "securely" means in a manner that is free from risk or danger. (सुरक्षित तरीके से)
• It fits contextually in the sentence as the phrase "the window securely fastened" implies that it is tightly and safely closed.
• The other options: "deeply," "unfixed," and "safely do not convey the exact meaning required in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: I have taken care that the door is locked and the window securely fastened.

Additional Information

• Deeply (गहराई से): means in an intense or profound manner, generally used for emotions or thoughts.
• Unfixed (अस्थिर): means not fixed; loose or unsettled.
• Safely (सुरक्षित तरीके से): means in a manner that is free from harm or danger, similar to "securely" but less contextually appropriate for fastening an object.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The phrase "Beyond a shadow of a doubt" means something that is absolutely certain or without any doubt. (बिल्कुल निश्चित)
• Example: She proved beyond a shadow of a doubt that she was innocent.
• "For certain" refers to something that is known for sure; without any doubt. (निश्चित रूप से)
• Example: I know for certain that I left my keys on the table.
• Hence, we can infer that 'For certain' can be substituted by 'Beyond a shadow of a doubt'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Through thick and thin (हर परिस्थिति में): In both good and bad times.
• Example: She stood by him through thick and thin.
• Benefit of doubt (संदेह का लाभ): Accepting someone as honest or innocent because there is no proof otherwise.
• Example: The jury gave the defendant the benefit of the doubt.
• Off on the wrong foot (गलत शुरुआत): To start something in a negative or bad way.
• Example: Their relationship got off on the wrong foot.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "calmness" means a state of being free from agitation or strong emotions; it refers to serenity and tranquility. (शांति)
• Example: She found calmness by meditating every morning before starting her day.
• "Rage" refers to intense, uncontrollable anger. It is the opposite of calmness as it signifies extreme emotional agitation. (क्रोध)
• Example: He was filled with rage when he discovered the betrayal.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'calmness' is 'rage'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Sweetness (मिठास): The quality of being sweet and pleasant.
• Example: The sweetness of the dessert made it a favorite among the children.
• Cumbersome (भारी): Large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy.
• Example: The cumbersome package was difficult to maneuver through the narrow hallway.
• Calamity (आपदा): An event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.
• Example: The earthquake was a calamity that affected thousands of people.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "urgent" means something that requires immediate action or attention. (तत्काल)
• Example: She had an urgent meeting to attend at the office.
• "letting" refers to allowing something to happen or someone to do something. (अनुमति देना)
• Example: He is letting his friend borrow his car for the weekend.
• Hence, the correct spelling for these words confirms the correctness of Option 1.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: The words "urjent" and "throuh" are incorrect. The correct spellings are "urgent" (तत्काल) and "through" (के माध्यम से).
• Example: "Urjent" should be "urgent." "Throuh" should be "through."
• Option 3: The words "leting" and "maters" are incorrect. The correct spellings are "letting" (अनुमति देना) and "matters" (मामले).
• Example: "Leting" should be "letting." "Maters" should be "matters."
• Option 4: The words "alrms" and "ergent" are incorrect. The correct spellings are "alarms" (अलार्म) and "urgent" (तत्काल).
• Example: "Alrms" should be "alarms." "Ergent" should be "urgent."

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "falter" means to start to lose strength or momentum.
• It fits the context of the sentence, which indicates a disruption in the flow of speech.
• The other options: "malfunction," "default," and "prompt" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: His speech had begun to falter, and he passed abruptly from one subject to another.

Additional Information

• Malfunction: means to fail to function normally.
• Default: means failure to fulfill an obligation.
• Prompt: means to encourage to speak or act.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "another" means one more or a different one, suitable for the context of passing from one subject to a different one.
• It connects well with the flow of the sentence indicating an abrupt change in subject.
• The other options: "one other", "an other", and "on other" do not fit the grammatical and contextual requirements.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: His speech had begun to falter, and he passed abruptly from one subject to another.

Additional Information

• One other: Grammatically incorrect in this context.
• An other: Incorrect usage as "another" is the proper compound form.
• On other: Grammatically incorrect.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "persuaded" means to cause someone to do something through reasoning or argument.
• It fits the context of the sentence, indicating that Masha convinced Konstantin of something.
• The other options: "preached," "retreated," and "acrossed" do not suit the context of the sentence.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: His speech had begun to falter, and he passed abruptly from one subject to another. Konstantin with the help of Masha persuaded him not to go out anywhere, and got him to bed very drunk.

Additional Information

• Preached: means to deliver a sermon or express a moral or religious argument.
• Retreated: means to withdraw or move back.
• Acrossed: Incorrect form, "across" is a preposition and cannot be used as a verb in this context.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "desperately" means in a way that shows despair or great need.
• It fits the context of the sentence, indicating a severe level of drunkenness.
• The other options: "floor," "sky," and "uniquely" do not fit the context appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: His speech had begun to falter, and he passed abruptly from one subject to another. Konstantin with the help of Masha persuaded him not to go out anywhere, and got him to bed desperately drunk.

Additional Information

• Floor: Refers to the ground or surface, not suitable for describing the state of drunkenness.
• Sky: Refers to the atmosphere above the earth, not relevant in this context.
• Uniquely: Means in a way that is special or unusual, not fitting the description of drunkenness.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "stay" means to remain in a particular place.
• It fits the context of persuading Nikolay Levin to remain with his brother.
• The other options: "outside," "inside," and "commerce" do not fit the context appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: His speech had begun to falter, and he passed abruptly from one subject to another. Konstantin with the help of Masha persuaded him not to go out anywhere, and got him to bed desperately drunk. Masha promised to write to Konstantin in case of need, and to persuade Nikolay Levin to go and stay with his brother.

Additional Information

• Outside: Meaning external to a place, not fitting the context of accompanying a brother.
• Inside: Meaning within an enclosure, not appropriate here for staying with someone.
• Commerce: Refers to trade, completely irrelevant in the given context.

वाक्य में उचित पर्यायवाची शब्द होगा - छल

Key Points

• वाक्य - यह संसार एक छल (माया) है।
• 'माया' शब्द का पर्यायवाची 'छल' होगा।
• 'माया' के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द - इंद्रजाल, कपट, धोखा, दृष्टिभ्रम, लीला इत्यादि।
• पर्यायवाची - ऐसे शब्द जिनके अर्थ समान हों, पर्यायवाची शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information

   कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

'जिसकी पत्नी मर गई हो' वाक्यांश के लिए सार्थक शब्द होगा - विधुर

Key Points

• 'जिसकी पत्नी मर गई हो' वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द - विधुर
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

वाक्य में उचित पर्यायवाची शब्द होगा - रिक्त

Key Points

• वाक्य - रिक्त (खाली) स्थान भरीए।
• 'खाली' का पर्यायवाची शब्द 'रिक्त' है।
• 'खाली' के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द - शून्य, खोखला, बंजर, सुनसान, उजाड़।
• पर्यायवाची - जो शब्द समान अर्थ के कारण किसी दूसरे शब्द की जगह ले लेते हैं, उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information  कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के तत्सम रूप का सही विकल्प है - खटवा

Key Points

• वाक्य - जब हम गाँव जाते हैं तब हम वहाँ (खाट) खटवा पर ही सोते हैं।
• 'खटवा' एक तत्सम शब्द है, जबकि इसका तद्भव शब्द ''खाट'' होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- अक्षि, कूप, गृह आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- आँख, कुआँ, घर आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-​

Additional Information 

'छिपा/छुपा रुस्तम होना' मुहावरे के अर्थ को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से व्यक्त करता है - देखने में साधारण पर वस्तुतः असाधारण

Key Points

• 'छिपा/छुपा रुस्तम होना' का अर्थ - देखने में साधारण पर वस्तुतः असाधारण।
• वाक्य प्रयोग - वरुण तो "छिपा रुस्तम निकला"। सब देखते रह गए और परीक्षा में उसी ने पहला स्थान प्राप्त कर लिया।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• उदाहरण के लिए - '​घर काटने को दौड़ना' का अर्थ- दिल न लगना।
• वाक्य प्रयोग - इकलौती बेटी सीमा की शादी के बाद मानों "घर काटने को दौड़ता है"

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information

मात्राओं से संबंधित अशुद्धियाँ हैं - हर व्यक्ति का कुछ महत्वाकांक्षा पर इच्छा

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - हर व्यक्ति का कुछ महत्वाकांक्षा पर इच्छा होती है जैसे जब हम बच्चे थे तो हम कई चीजों को देखकर रोमांचित हो उठते थे।
• दिए गये वाक्य में मात्रा व शब्द पुनरावृत्ति की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'का, महत्वाकांक्षा पर इच्छा' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'की, महत्वाकांक्षा या इच्छा' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - व्यक्ति की कुछ महत्वाकांक्षा या इच्छा होती है जैसे जब हम बच्चे थे तो हम कई चीजों को देखकर रोमांचित हो उठते थे।

Additional Information मात्रा व शब्द पुनरावृत्ति संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ -

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द के लिए सही वर्तनी होगा - रंग

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - भव्या लाल रँग की शर्ट ढूँढ़ रही है।
• दिए गये वाक्य में वर्तनी प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'रँग' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'रंग' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - भव्या लाल रंग की शर्ट ढूँढ़ रही है।
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प -

• 'रंग' का अर्थ - केवल आँखों से अनुभव होनेवाला पदार्थ के आकार और रूप से भिन्न एक गुण, वर्ण।
• 'रग' का अर्थ - शरीर की नस, नाड़ी।

Additional Information 

'बीमार की रात पहाड़ बराबर' लोकोक्ति का सही अर्थ वाला है - खराब समय मुश्किल से कटता है

Key Points

• 'बीमार की रात पहाड़ बराबर' का अर्थ- खराब समय मुश्किल से कटता है।
• वाक्य प्रयोग - गीता के घर में तो **"**बीमार की रात पहाड़ बराबर" थी, जब से उसी माँ की मुत्यु हुई है।
• लोकोक्ति - जब कोई पूरा कथन किसी प्रसंग विशेष में उद्धत किया जाता है, लोकोक्ति कहलाता है। इसी को कहावत कहते है।
• जैसे - तीन में न तेरह में - जिसकी पूछ न हो।
• वाक्य प्रयोग - रामू वहाँ किस हैसियत से जाएगा। वहाँ उसकी कोई नहीं सुनेगा, क्योंकि वह "तीन में न तेरह में"।​

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information