SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 27 Feb, 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)

The figure which when put in place of '?' will logically complete the pattern is shown below:

Thus, option Figure 1 will logically complete the pattern given.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The correct Dictionary order is:

1. FRAGRANCE
2. FRIGHTEN
3. FROSTY
4. FRUGAL
5. FRUITFUL

So, the correct order is: 1, 4, 5, 3, 2.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Decoding symbols:

Given: A × B + C ÷ D

A × B → A is the mother of B.

B + C → B is the sister of C.

C ÷ D → C is the daughter of D.

Thus, D is A's husband.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4"

Given : 8 × 4 - 18 ÷ 2 + 16 = 63

According to the question, after interchanging the numbers :

Option 1) 8 and 4

8 × 4 - 18 ÷ 2 + 16 = 63 ⇒ 4 × 8 - 18 ÷ 2 + 16 = 63

⇒ 4 × 8 - 18 ÷ 2 + 16 = 63

⇒ 4 × 8 - 9 + 16 = 63

⇒ 32 + 16 - 9 = 63

⇒ 48 - 9 = 63

⇒ 39 ≠ 63 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  2) 16 and 18

8 × 4 - 18 ÷ 2 + 16 = 63 ⇒ 8 × 4 - 16 ÷ 2 + 18 = 63

⇒ 8 × 4 - 16 ÷ 2 + 18 = 63

⇒ 8 × 4 - 8 + 18 = 63

⇒ 32 + 18 - 8 = 63

⇒ 50 - 8 = 63

⇒ 42 ≠ 63 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  3) 16 and 8

8 × 4 - 18 ÷ 2 + 16 = 63 ⇒ 16 × 4 - 18 ÷ 2 + 8 = 63

⇒ 16 × 4 - 18 ÷ 2 + 8 = 63

⇒ 16 × 4 - 9 + 8 = 63

⇒ 64 + 8 - 9 = 63

⇒ 72 - 9 = 63

⇒ 63 = 63 (LHS = RHS)

Option  4) 2 and 4

8 × 4 - 18 ÷ 2 + 16 = 63 ⇒ 8 × 2 - 18 ÷ 4 + 16 = 63

⇒ 8 × 2 - 18 ÷ 4 + 16 = 63

⇒ 8 × 2 - 4.5 + 16 = 63

⇒ 16 + 16 - 4.5 = 63

⇒ 32 - 4.5 = 63

⇒ 27.5 ≠ 63 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

​

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

​'MBTSA' is coded as '26095'

'TDAN' is coded as '5328'

'YZBN' is coded as '0713'

So, code for 'M' is either 6 or 9. 

As out of all the options 6 is given, therefore code for M will be 6.

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

Given series: dddeeeff_dddeeeff_dddeeefffdddee_ff_

Option 1) fdef → dddeeefffdddeeeffddddeeefffdddeeefff → (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Option 2) fded → dddeeefffdddeeeffddddeeefffdddeeeffd →  (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Option 3) ffef → dddeeefffdddeeefffdddeeefffdddeeefff → (It follows the pattern of: dddeeefff - dddeeefff - dddeeefff - dddeeefff)

Option 4) edfd → dddeeeffedddeeeffddddeeefffdddeefffd → (It doesn't follow any pattern)

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

1. The number of straight lines are increasing by (2) subsequently. 

Thus, the final series is:

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

OTYJ : QVAL

Similarly,

DGKX : ?

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

BP : BO

So, checking each option one by one:

Option 1) OG : KB

Option 2) NB : JX

Option 3) EZ : BV

Option 4) LY : LX

Thus, out of all the options, 'LY : LX' follows the same logic as given.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The faces opposite to each other are shown below:

⇒ As the alternate positions become opposite to each other, the remaining two faces become opposite to each other.

So, opposite pairs are:

f → e

b → d

a → c

Therefore, 'a' is the opposite of 'c'.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as shown below :

Conclusions:

I. Some shirts are trousers → Does not Follow (As some shirts are cotton, all cotton are clothes and some clothes are not trousers. So it is possible but not definite.)

II. Some cotton are not shirts → Does not follow (As some shirts are cotton. As no direct relation is given between shirts and cotton, therefore it is false.)

∴ Here, Neither conclusion I nor II follows.​

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1"

The logic followed here is :-

From the given two different cubes the adjacent sides are as shown below :

As A is common on both the dice, it is clear that R, 2, L, and 3 are adjacent to it, and the remaining will be opposite to it.

Opposite pairs:

2 → 3

R → L

So, the opposite side of "L" will be side "R".

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given: Five friends P, Q, R, S, and T are sitting around a circular table facing away from the centre. 

1) S is sitting to the immediate right of R. 

2. Q sits to the immediate left of R. 

3) P sits exactly between Q and T.

Thus, according to the final arrangement Q sits to the immediate right of P.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

According to the question, after interchanging the numbers 5 and 8 :

Option 1) 5 × 7 + 8 - 3 = 58 = 14 ⇒ 8 × 7 + 5 - 3 = 58

⇒ 8 × 7 + 5 - 3 = 58

⇒ 56 + 5 - 3 = 58

⇒ 61 - 3 = 58

⇒ 58 = 58 (LHS = RHS)

Option  2) 5 + 8 × 3 - 9 = 14 ⇒ 8 + 5 × 3 - 9 = 14

⇒ 8 + 5 × 3 - 9 = 14

⇒ 8 + 15 - 9 = 14

⇒ 23 - 9 = 14

⇒ 14 = 14 (LHS = RHS)

Option  3) 8 - 5 × 2 + 6 = -3 ⇒ 5 - 8 × 2 + 6 = -3

⇒ 5 - 8 × 2 + 6 = -3

⇒ 5 + 6 - 16 = -3

⇒ 11 - 16 = -3

⇒ -5 ≠ -3 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  4) 5 - 8 + 7 = 10 ⇒ 8 - 5 + 7 = 10

⇒ 8 + 7 - 5 = 10

⇒ 15 - 5 = 10

⇒ 10 = 10 (LHS = RHS)

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

AMBER is coded as 36

And,

MAGENTA is coded as 57

Similarly,

PURPLE will be coded as

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

1. The number of curves or arcs are decreasing by (2) subsequently starting from biggest arc to smallest arc from top left diagonal. 

2. No change in the triangle element.

Thus, the final series is:

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

Given: Eight boys A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circular table facing opposite to the centre.

1) B is fourth to the left of H.

2. Only two boys sit between F and B. 

3) F is second to the left of C.

4) C is not an immediate neighbour of B.

5) E is second to the left of D. 

6) C is an immediate neighbour of G.

After positioning E, D, and G only one position is left which will be occupied by the only person left i.e. A.

Thus, according to the final arrangement G is sitting on the immediate left of E.

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Article 159

Key Points

• The oath or affirmation to be taken by the Governor is mentioned in Article 159 of the Indian Constitution.
• This article outlines the procedure for the appointment of the Governor and the oath that he or she must take upon assuming office.
• The Governor is appointed by the President of India.
• The Governor holds office for a term of five years but can be removed from office by the President if he or she resigns,
• is impeached by the state legislature, or is removed by the President on the advice of the Union Cabinet.

Additional Information

• Article 156: Governor's Term of Office
• The Governor holds office for a term of five years from the date he or she enters upon his or her office.
• The Governor can be removed from office by the President of India:
• If he or she resigns.
• If he or she is impeached by the state legislature.
• If he or she is removed by the President on the advice of the Union Cabinet.
• Article 161: Governor's Powers
• The Governor exercises executive powers in the state.
• This includes:
• Appointing and removing ministers.
• Issuing ordinances.
• Granting pardons, reprieves, and remissions of punishment.

The correct answer is 61.80%.

Key Points 

• According to the Census of India, 2011 the literacy rate in Bihar is 61.80%.
• The male literacy rate in Bihar is 71.20% and the female literacy rate is 51.50%.
• It is much lower than the national average which stands at 74.04% in total.
• The male literacy rate is 82.14% and female literacy at 65.46% of India.

Additional Information 

• Top 5 Indian states:

The correct answer is. Lord Chelmsford.

Key Points 

• The Rowlatt Act was passed by the government under the period of Lord Chelmsford.
• It was passed in February 1919.
• Every single Indian member of the Central Legislative Council opposed it.
• The act authorised the government to imprison any suspect without trial and conviction in the court of law.
• It enables the government to suppress the habeas corpus.
• They wanted to replace the provision of repression during wartime Defence of India Act 1915 by a permanent law.
• It was based on the report of Justice S.A.T. Rowlatt’s Committee of 1918.
• The act was resented by the Indian public and opposed by all Indian members of the Council.
• Gandhi organised a protest movement which led to the Massacre of Amritsar (April 1919).
• The act was never actually implemented.

Additional Information

• Lord Curzon (Viceroy of India: 1899–1905)
• Lord Curzon is known for implementing several administrative reforms in India, including the division of Bengal in 1905, which led to widespread protests and was later reversed after his tenure.
• He prioritized infrastructure development, notably the expansion of railways and improvements in the telecommunication system.
• Curzon made significant contributions to the preservation of India's cultural heritage, including the establishment of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and the restoration of several historical sites.
• Lord Dalhousie (Governor-General of India: 1848–1856)
• Lord Dalhousie is most famous for the implementation of the Doctrine of Lapse, which led to the annexation of several Indian states when rulers died without a male heir.
• He is credited with the introduction of railways in India, which played a major role in the economic and logistical development of the country.
• Dalhousie supported the development of Western education in India, including the foundation of universities in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras.
• Lord Irwin (Viceroy of India: 1926–1931)
• Lord Irwin’s tenure saw the appointment of the Simon Commission in 1927, which was boycotted by Indian leaders as it did not include any Indian members.
• His policies contributed to the rise of Mahatma Gandhi's Civil Disobedience Movement, notably the Salt March in 1930, which was a direct challenge to British colonial rule.
• Lord Irwin was involved in discussions that led to the Government of India Act 1935, which expanded the participation of Indians in governance, though it was seen as insufficient by many.

The correct answer is Gujarat.

Key Points 

• Dandiya Raas is the folk dance of Gujarat.
• It is the socio-religious folk dance of Gujarat.
• It performed popularly at Navaratri Festival.
• Kapila Vatsyayan argued that Rasa's theory of esthetics gives the Indian arts the underlying unity.
• The popular forms of Raas include Dandiya Raas, Gopgunthan Solanga Raas, and Mer Dandiya Raas.

Additional Information

• Gujarat
• Garba: This is perhaps the most famous dance from Gujarat, often performed during Navratri celebrations.
• It involves circular movements and clapping, accompanied by folk songs.
• Bhavai: This is a unique dance-drama form where performers balance earthen pots on their heads while dancing and acting.
• Odisha
• Odissi: A classical Indian dance form known for its intricate mudras (hand gestures) and graceful movements.
• It has a strong spiritual connection to the temples of Odisha.
• Chhau: This is a martial dance form originating from the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha.
• It is characterized by its energetic movements and acrobatic feats.
• Ghumura: A folk dance performed by women, often during festivals.
• It involves rhythmic movements and the use of ghumura anklets, which create a jingling sound.
• Bihar
• Jhooti: A folk dance performed by women, often during weddings and festivals.
• It involves rhythmic movements and the use of a jhooti (a small drum).
• Bihu: This is a popular dance form from Assam, which shares a border with Bihar.
• It is characterized by its energetic movements and the use of colorful costumes.
• Jata-Jatin: A folk dance performed by men, often during festivals.
• It involves rhythmic movements and the use of jata-jatins (cymbals).
• Kerala
• Kathakali: A classical Indian dance form known for its elaborate makeup and costumes.
• It is often performed as a storytelling medium, with performers using facial expressions and mudras to convey emotions.
• Bharatanatyam: Another classical Indian dance form, Bharatanatyam is known for its grace and technical precision.
• It has a strong connection to the temples of Tamil Nadu, but it is also popular in Kerala.
• Mohiniyattam: A feminine dance form characterized by its slow, flowing movements and the use of a scarf.
• It is often associated with the goddess Mohini, a Hindu deity.

The correct answer is 61,199

Key Points

• As of August 01, 2023, 61,199 candidates have been trained under the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) in Chhattisgarh.
• This information can be verified on the official website of the Chhattisgarh State Rural Livelihood Mission (CGSRLM).
• The DDU-GKY has been successful in empowering rural youth in Chhattisgarh by providing them with the necessary skills to find employment or start their own businesses.
• It has contributed to the overall development of the state's rural economy.
• The Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) is a national rural skill development program launched by the Government of India in 2014.
• Its aim is to provide vocational training to rural youth,
• enabling them to acquire skills that are relevant to the current job market and improve their livelihood opportunities.

The correct answer is 99

Key Points

• This long stretch of time is divided into the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic.
• This long span of time covers 99% of human history
• Archaeologists have given lengthy names for the time that we are studying.
• They call the earliest period the Palaeolithic. This comes from two Greek words, ‘palaeo’, meaning old, and ‘lithos’, meaning stone.
• The name points to the importance of finds of stone tools.
• The Palaeolithic period extends from 2 million years ago to about 12,000 years ago.
• This long stretch of time is divided into the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic.
• The Palaeolithic cultures flourished in the geological era called the Pleistocene.
• In this period Homo erectus first time used fire, made stone tools and other implements,
• and used the clean skin of other animals therefore may be taken to represent the beginning of true man.
• The Pleistocene era, climatically, is characterised by glacial (extreme cold conditions and extensive ice caps) and interglacial (warm period) conditions in the temperate zones and pluvial (heavy rainy or wet period) and interpluvial (dry period) conditions in the tropical belt.
• Early human populations (i.e. Palaeolithic) lived in major parts of the temperate zones (Europe) and tropical zones (Africa and Asia) successfully adapting to these climatic events and environments.
• Evidence of fire in the form of a hearth is known from Upper Palaeolithic caves in the Kurnool area and is dated to about 16,000 years ago.

The correct answer is Seventh Five year Plan

Key Points 

• The main objectives of the Seventh Five-Year Plan were to establish growth in areas of increasing economic productivity, production of food grains, and generating employment through "Social Justice".
• The Seventh Five-Year Plan was led by the Congress Party with Rajiv Gandhi as the prime minister.
• The plan laid stress on improving the productivity level of industries by upgrading technology.
• The main objectives of the Seventh Five-Year Plan were to establish growth in areas of increasing economic productivity, production of food grains, and generating employment through "Social Justice".
• The Seventh Plan had strived toward socialism and energy production at large.
• The thrust areas of the Seventh Five-Year Plan were:
• Social justice, removal of oppression of the weak, using modern technology, agricultural development, anti-poverty programmes, a full supply of food, clothing, and shelter, increasing the productivity of small- and large-scale farmers, and making India an independent economy.
• The target growth rate was 5.0% and the actual growth rate was 6.01% and the growth rate of per capita income was 3.7%.

Additional Information

• Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980–1985)
• The Sixth Five-Year Plan marked a shift in India’s economic strategy, focusing on poverty alleviation, employment generation, and modernization of industries.
• It emphasized a mixed economy with both public and private sectors playing significant roles.
• The plan aimed to achieve self-reliance in various sectors and improve the quality of life for the population.
• Key areas of focus included agriculture, infrastructure development, and control of population growth.
• It successfully introduced economic liberalization measures to reduce government control over industries.
• Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992–1997)
• The Eighth Five-Year Plan came after a gap due to political instability and was implemented in the wake of the 1991 economic crisis.
• It is notable for introducing economic reforms and liberalization in India.
• The plan prioritized rapid economic growth through privatization, deregulation, and globalization.
• Major goals included improving human development indices, generating employment, and enhancing industrial growth.
• The focus shifted from heavy government involvement to market-driven policies, laying the groundwork for India's modernization.
• Ninth Five-Year Plan (1997–2002)
• The Ninth Five-Year Plan focused on growth with social justice and equity.
• It aimed to prioritize agriculture, rural development, and poverty alleviation while maintaining fiscal discipline.
• The plan sought to achieve inclusive growth by addressing regional imbalances and creating employment opportunities.
• A major goal was to strengthen infrastructure, particularly in the energy and transport sectors, and improve social services like health and education.
• It also emphasized environmental sustainability and reducing disparities in access to resources.

The correct answer is Larynx.

Key Points

• The larynx is also known as the voice box.
• It is a cartilaginous box that helps in sound production and hence it is called the soundbox.
• It is a flexible tube where air passes between the back of the pharynx and the trachea.
• It is generally made of cartilage and muscle and is lined with a mucus membrane.
• The larynx helps to provide smooth passage of air from the nasal cavity to the lungs.
• When we swallow food, the epiglottis covers the opening of the larynx to keep food and drink from entering the airways.
• It is located in the neck.
• Functions:
• swallowing
• breathing
• voice production

Explanation:

• The vocal cords vibrate when the air passes through them.
• This creates sound waves in the pharynx, nose, and mouth.

The correct answer is Cricket.

Key Points

• Cricket:
• The first official cricket test match was played in the year 1877 between Australia and England in Melbourne.
• When some other countries started playing cricket, Imperial Cricket Conference was formed in 1909, which gave birth to International Cricket Conference in 1956.
• The First One Day International cricket match was played in the year 1971 between England and Australia in Melbourne.
• The first World Cup of one-day matches was played in 1975 in London.
• The apex institution of world cricket is the ‘International Cricket Council’ (ICC) and its headquarters are in Dubai.
• The ICC was founded in 1909.
• The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) was formed in 1928.

Additional Information

• Terms used in Cricket are Maiden Over, Follow-on, Rubber, Ashes, Catch, Bowled, Stump Out, Run Out, L.B.W. Hit Wicket, Not out, No ball, Wide ball, Dead ball, Overthrow, Bye, Leg bye, Cover drive, Late cut, Hook, Glance, Stroke, Spot, Pull, Sixer, Followthrough, Turn, Googley, Spin, Yorker, Bouncer, Hat trick, Round the wicket, Over the wicket, Seamer, Boundry line, Slip, Square leg, Runner. Cover, Gully, Long on, Silly point, Midwicket, Mid on, Forward short leg, Deep/mid-wicket, etc.
• Trophies associated with cricket:
• Moinuddaula Gold Cup
• C.K. Naidu Trophy
• Deodhar Trophy
• Duleep Trophy
• Rani Jhansi Trophy
• Ranjit Trophy

The correct answer is Pandit Birju Maharaj.

Key Points

• The Bollywood song "Mohe Rang Do Laal" from Bajirao Mastani was choreographed by Birju Maharaj.
• He was honoured with the Filmfare Award for Best Choreography in 2016 for his work on Deepika Padukone's performance in Bajirao Mastani.
• Pandit Birju Maharaj, an Indian dancer, composer, vocalist, and representative of the Lucknow "Kalka-Bindadin" Gharana of Kathak dance, lived from 4 February 1938 to 16 January 2022.
• He was a member of the Maharaj family of Kathak dancers, which included his father and master, Acchan Maharaj, as well as his two uncles, Shambhu Maharaj and Lachhu Maharaj.
• He was a vocalist and also studied Hindustani classical music.​

Additional Information

• Bajirao Mastani
• ​Sanjay Leela Bhansali is the director of the 2015 Indian epic historical romance film Bajirao Mastani.
• He also co-produced the movie alongside Eros International and wrote the soundtrack.
• In addition to Tanvi Azmi, Vaibhav Tatwawaadi, Milind Soman, Mahesh Manjrekar, and Priyanka Chopra, the movie also stars Ranveer Singh, Deepika Padukone, and Priyanka Chopra in supporting parts.
• The Maratha Peshwa Bajirao I (1700–1740 AD) and his second wife, Mastani, are the subjects of the Marathi novel Rau by Nagnath S. Inamdar, which served as the basis for the film Bajirao Mastani.

The correct answer is Both A and B.

Key Points

• Liabilities represent the debts or financial obligations that a firm owes to external parties.
• For a bank, the main liability is the deposits held by customers, which are funds that the bank must repay on demand or at the end of an agreed term.
• These liabilities include current accounts, savings accounts, and fixed deposits, each with varying levels of withdrawal flexibility and interest terms.
• In a bank's balance sheet, deposits are listed as liabilities since the bank is obligated to return them to the depositors.
• Deposits form the foundation of a bank’s lending operations, as the bank uses these liabilities to create assets in the form of loans and investments.

Additional Information

• Types of Bank Deposits:
• Current Accounts: Used for frequent transactions, no interest is typically paid.
• Savings Accounts: Offer interest on the deposited amount but with some limitations on withdrawals.
• Fixed Deposits: Customers deposit money for a fixed term, earning a higher interest rate.
• Balance Sheet Representation: In a bank’s balance sheet, deposits are shown under the liabilities section since they represent an obligation for the bank to repay.
• Banking Operations: Deposits are crucial as they provide the bank with the funds necessary to extend loans. This lending activity, in turn, generates income for the bank through interest on loans.
• Liquidity Management: Banks need to manage their liabilities carefully to ensure they can meet deposit withdrawals when required, maintaining sufficient liquidity.
• Interest Payments: Deposits are classified as interest-bearing liabilities because the bank is required to pay interest on savings and fixed deposits.
• Risk of Liabilities: The NCERT books emphasize that a bank's ability to manage its liabilities, particularly customer deposits, directly affects its financial health and stability.

The correct answer is Cricket.

Key Points

• Mithali Raj holds the record for being the longest-serving captain of the Indian women's cricket team, having led India in multiple formats, including ODIs and T20s.
• She became the first woman cricketer to complete 20 years in international cricket in 2019, showcasing her longevity and consistency in the game.
• Mithali is the highest run-scorer in women's international cricket, amassing over 7,000 runs in One Day Internationals (ODIs).
• She led the Indian team to two ICC Women's World Cup finals (2005 and 2017), significantly raising the profile of women's cricket in India.
• Mithali has received several prestigious awards, including the Arjuna Award (2003) and the Padma Shri (2015), for her outstanding contributions to Indian cricket.

Additional Information

• Jhulan Goswami
• A legendary fast bowler, Jhulan is one of the highest wicket-takers in women’s ODIs.
• She has been a role model for young cricketers, known for her pace and accuracy.
• 255 wickets in 204 One Day Internationals (ODIs), making her the highest wicket-taker in women's ODI cricket.
• 44 wickets in 12 Test matches.
• 56 wickets in 68 T20 Internationals (T20Is).
• Awards: Arjuna Award, Padma Shri.
• Smriti Mandhana
• An explosive left-handed opener, Smriti is one of the most talented batters in the world.
• She has been a crucial player in both ODIs and T20s for India and received international recognition for her performances.
• Awards: ICC Women's Cricketer of the Year (2018).
• Harmanpreet Kaur
• Currently the captain of the Indian T20 team, Harmanpreet is known for her powerful batting and aggressive captaincy.
• Her remarkable 171 in the 2017 Women's World Cup semifinal* is one of the greatest knocks in women's cricket history.
• Awards: Arjuna Award.
• Shafali Verma
• The youngest player to represent India in international cricket, Shafali Verma is a dynamic opener known for her fearless batting.
• Her aggressive style of play has earned her accolades at a very young age.
• Became the youngest Indian cricketer to play in a World Cup final.

The correct answer is Karbi.

Key Points

• The Karbi Rongker festival is a major annual festival celebrated by the Karbi tribe of Assam to seek blessings for a prosperous harvest and the well-being of the community.
• It is usually observed in January-February, marking the beginning of the new year for the Karbi people.
• The festival involves various rituals, including sacrifices of animals like chickens and pigs, as offerings to the deities to ensure good health, protection from natural calamities, and peace.
• Several deities, including Hemphu, Mukar, and Bark Arnam, are worshiped during the festival, each representing different aspects of life such as agriculture, health, and nature.
• It is a community-centric festival with cultural performances, dances, and songs, where the entire tribe comes together to celebrate, reinforcing social bonds and traditions.

Additional Information

• Hornbill Festival (Nagaland)
• Often referred to as the "Festival of Festivals," the Hornbill Festival showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Naga tribes.
• It includes traditional music, dance, art, and food, celebrated annually in December.
• The festival aims to promote inter-tribal interaction and preserve Naga culture.
• Bihu Festival (Assam)
• Celebrated primarily by the Assamese people, Bihu marks the agricultural cycle and has three main forms Bohag Bihu (spring festival), Kati Bihu (autumn festival), and Magh Bihu (winter festival).
• It involves traditional dances, songs, and feasting.
• Pongal (Tamil Nadu)
• Celebrated by the Tamil community, Pongal is a harvest festival that lasts for four days.
• It includes cooking the traditional dish "Pongal" and various rituals to honor the Sun God, cattle, and the Earth.
• Makar Sankranti (Various States)
• While celebrated across India, many tribal communities have their unique ways of observing Makar Sankranti.
• It signifies the transition of the Sun into Capricorn and includes kite flying, bonfires, and community feasting.
• Gudi Padwa (Maharashtra)
• This festival marks the Maharashtrian New Year and the arrival of spring.
• It involves erecting the "Gudi" (a symbolic flag), traditional sweets, and various cultural activities like folk dances.

The correct answer is 2021.

Key Points

• The primary goal of the portal is to register unorganized workers, provide them with a unique e-Shram card, and ensure their access to various social security schemes and benefits.
• The portal caters to a wide range of unorganized workers, including construction workers, migrant workers, agricultural laborers, and others who do not fall under formal employment categories.
• The e-Shram portal facilitates the collection of data related to unorganized workers, helping the government in policy formulation and implementation of welfare schemes tailored for this demographic.
• The portal is designed to be user-friendly, allowing workers to register online, update their details, and access information about various government schemes and entitlements.

Additional Information

• Skill India Mission (2015)
• This initiative aims to empower the youth of India through skill development and vocational training, promoting entrepreneurship and enhancing employability.
• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) (2016)
• Aimed at providing free LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) households, this scheme promotes clean cooking fuel and reduces reliance on traditional fuels.
• PMGDISHA (Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan) (2017)
• This scheme aims to make rural citizens digitally literate by providing training on digital devices, internet usage, and online applications, thereby empowering them to participate in the digital economy.
• Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) (2019)
• This scheme provides direct income support of ₹6,000 per year to small and marginal farmers to help them meet their agricultural needs. It aims to enhance their income and improve their livelihood.
• National Education Policy (NEP) (2020)
• The NEP aims to overhaul the Indian education system, promoting holistic and multi-disciplinary education from preschool to higher education. It emphasizes vocational training, skill development, and integration of technology in education.
• One Nation One Ration Card Scheme (2020)
• Aimed at providing food security to migrant workers and their families, this scheme allows them to access subsidized food grains from any fair price shop in the country using their ration card.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (2020)
• Launched in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, this initiative focuses on making India self-reliant through various economic reforms and measures aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing and services.
• National Health Mission (NHM) – Strengthening Health Infrastructure (2021)
• As part of efforts to improve healthcare in rural areas, this mission focuses on enhancing healthcare facilities, improving maternal and child health services, and promoting community participation in health programs.

The correct answer is Levels of income and consumption.

Key Points

• The poverty line in India is set by using per capita consumption expenditure.
• This is set by survey conducted by National Sample Survey Office (NSSO).
• This survey checks basic standard of living, including food, shelter, clothing, and other necessities.
• The Tendulkar Committee (2009) and the Rangarajan Committee (2014) have developed poverty lines based on calorie consumption.
• The poverty line is adjusted periodically to account for inflation and changes in consumption patterns. Rural and urban areas have different poverty lines reflecting differences in living costs.

Additional Information

• Poverty line: The poverty line in India represents the minimum level of income deemed adequate to satisfy basic needs. It involves measuring whether individuals or households can afford essential goods and services, such as food, clothing, shelter, education, and healthcare.
• Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI): This index considers multiple dimensions of deprivation, including health, education, and living standards, providing a more holistic view of poverty.

The correct answer is July 1946.

Key Points

• The first session of constituent assembly was held on December 9, 1946.
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly on December 11, 1946.
• B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, which was formed on August 29, 1947.
• The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.

Additional Information

• Jawaharlal Nehru introduced the Objective Resolution on December 13, 1946.
• The Drafting Committee, chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, prepared the draft, which was debated and amended by the Assembly members in several sessions.
• The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.
• The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, a date chosen to commemorate the declaration of independence of 1930 (Purna Swaraj).

The correct answer is Joyeeta Gupta.

Key Points

• Joyeeta Gupta is an environmental scientist known for work in environmental governance, law, and policy.
• She has a strong focus on sustainability, climate change, and water management.
• Joyeeta Gupta is a professor at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.
• She authored some important books which are: The History of Global Climate Governance, Climate Change, Forests, and REDD: Lessons for Institutional Design.
• She published journals such as Global Environmental Change, Environmental Science & Policy and Climate Policy.

Additional Information

• Usha Barwale-Zehr is a notable figure in the field of agricultural biotechnology.
• She has played a pivotal role in introducing and developing genetically modified (GM) crops in India.
• Usha Barwale-Zehr is the Chief Technology Officer of Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company (Mahyco).
• Partha Pratim Majumder is an Indian scientist have contributions to the fields of statistical genetics, human genetics, and genomics.
• He is the founding director of National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBMG).
• His important scientific journals, are: Nature, Science, Nature Genetics, and The American Journal of Human Genetics.
• D. Sivananda Pai is an Indian meteorologist known for contributions to the field of climatology and weather forecasting in India.
• His important contributions include Monsoon Forecasting, Climate Change Studies and Climate Models.
• He developed the Indigenous Monsoon Mission model that enhances short to medium-range weather forecasts and seasonal predictions.

The correct answer is only B.

Key Points

• ​The Green Revolution in India began in the mid-1960s, mainly during the Third Five-Year Plan (1961–66). So, Statement 1 is incorrect.
• The Green Revolution’s broader aim was not just food self-sufficiency but also modernization of agriculture, use of modern technology, infrastructure development, and providing raw material for industries. So, Statement 2 is correct.
• The Green Revolution was initiated as a response to the hunger crisis that India faced post-independence.
• The goal was to increase food production to achieve self-sufficiency in crops like rice and wheat.
• High-yield variety (HYV) seeds, particularly of wheat and rice, were introduced and distributed among farmers of Punjab Haryana Western U.P. and Northern Rajasthan.
• The revolution also involved increased use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation facilities.
• The father of Indian Green Revolution is Dr. M. S. Swaminathan.
• Long term goals involved enhancing infrastructure, supporting industrial development, and ensuring that agriculture could provide the necessary raw materials for various industries.

The correct answer is 11.

Key Points

• Each game in table tennis consists of 11 points.
• A player must win by at least a 2-point margin to win the game, so if both players reach 10 points, the game continues until one player leads by 2 points.
• A match in table tennis is typically played in a best-of-five or best-of-seven format, depending on the level of competition.
• This means the first player to win three games (in a best-of-five) or four games (in a best-of-seven) wins the match.

Additional Information

The correct answer is AR Rahman.

Key Points

• A.R. Rahman is an Indian who won two Oscars in the year 2009.
• He achieved this remarkable feat at the 81st Academy Awards for his work in the film Slumdog Millionaire.
• Rahman won:
• Best Original Score for Slumdog Millionaire.
• Best Original Song for the song "Jai Ho" from the same movie.

Additional Information

Shortcut Trick

Selling Price (SP) = 300, Discount = 20 ⇒ Marked Price (MP) = 300 + 20 = 320.

Given MP is 160% of Cost Price (CP) (since it is 60% more).

160% of CP = 320 ⇒ 1% of CP = 2 ⇒ 100% CP = 200.

Profit = SP − CP = 300 − 200 = 100.

Profit % = (100 ÷ 200) × 100 = 50%.

∴ The correct answer is 50 percent.

Alternate Method

Given: SP = Rs. 300, Discount = Rs. 20, MP = 160% of CP.

Formulas: MP = SP + Discount | CP = MP ÷ (1 + Markup%) | Profit% = [(SP − CP) ÷ CP] × 100

⇒ Marked Price (MP) = 300 + 20 = Rs. 320.

⇒ Cost Price (CP): Since MP is 60% above CP, 1.6 × CP = 320 ⇒ CP = 320 ÷ 1.6 = Rs. 200.

⇒ Profit = SP − CP = 300 − 200 = Rs. 100.

⇒ Profit Percentage = (100 ÷ 200) × 100 = 50%.

∴ The correct answer is 50 percent.

Additional Information

Marked Price and Markup

Marked Price is the price listed on the label. Markup is the increase over Cost Price: MP = CP × (1 + Markup%).

Relationship between CP, SP, and MP

The Selling Price is always Marked Price minus Discount, and Profit is Selling Price minus Cost Price.

Shortcut Trick

Let the average of last three numbers be 1 unit.

Then, the average of first two numbers = 6 units.

Total sum = (2 × 6) + (3 × 1) = 12 + 3 = 15 units.

Given total sum = 5 × 75 = 375.

15 units = 375 ⇒ 1 unit = 25.

Sum of first two numbers = 12 units = 12 × 25 = 300.

∴ The correct answer is 300.

Alternate Method

Given:

Average of 5 numbers = 75

Let the average of the last three numbers be x.

Average of the first two numbers = 6x.

Formula Used:

Sum = Average × Number of observations

Calculations:

⇒ Total sum of 5 numbers = 5 × 75 = 375

⇒ Sum of first two numbers = 2 × 6x = 12x

⇒ Sum of last three numbers = 3 × x = 3x

⇒ 12x + 3x = 375

⇒ 15x = 375

⇒ x = 375 ÷ 15 = 25

⇒ Sum of first two numbers = 12x = 12 × 25 = 300

∴ The correct answer is 300.

Additional Information

Weighted Average

The combined average of two groups is given by (n₁A₁ + n₂A₂) ÷ (n₁ + n₂), where n is the quantity and A is the average.

Sum of Observations

If the average of 'n' numbers is 'x', then their sum is always n × x.

Given:

Amount becomes thrice in 7 years 3 months.

Time (T) = 7 years + 3 months = 7 + 0.25 = 7.25 years.

Let the principal amount be P. The total amount after 7.25 years will be 3P.

Using the formula for Simple Interest: A = P + SI, where SI = P × R × T / 100.

So, 3P = P + (P × R × 7.25 / 100).

Rearranging gives: 3P - P = P × R × 7.25 / 100.

Thus, 2P = P × R × 7.25 / 100.

Dividing both sides by P (assuming P ≠ 0): 2 = R × 7.25 / 100.

Multiplying both sides by 100: 200 = R × 7.25.

Finally, R = 200 / 7.25 ≈ 27.59%.

The annual rate of interest is approximately 27.59%.

Given:

Side length of the equilateral triangle (a) = 10 cm

Formula used:

Area = (√3 / 4) × a²

Calculations:

Area = (√3 / 4) × (10 × 10)

⇒ Area = (√3 / 4) × 100

⇒ Area = 25√3 cm²

∴ The area of the equilateral triangle is approximately 25√3 cm2.

Given:

Selling Price (SP) = ₹960

Discount = 25%

Formula used:

SP = Marked Price (MP) × (1 - Discount/100)

Calculations:

960 = MP × (1 - 0.25)

⇒ 960 = MP × 0.75

⇒ MP = 960 / 0.75

⇒ MP = 1280

∴ The marked price of the shoes is ₹1280.

Shortcut Trick

Ratio of three numbers = 3 : 5 : 8

Sum of smallest (3) and largest (8) units = 11 units

11 units → 8800 ⇒ 1 unit = 800

Difference between largest (8) and smallest (3) = 5 units

Required difference = 5 × 800 = 4000

∴ The correct answer is 4000.

Alternate Method

Given: The ratio of three numbers is 3 : 5 : 8 and the sum of the largest and smallest is 8800.

Let the three numbers be 3x, 5x, and 8x respectively.

⇒ Smallest number = 3x

⇒ Largest number = 8x

⇒ Sum = 3x + 8x = 11x

⇒ 11x = 8800

⇒ x = 8800 ÷ 11 = 800

⇒ Difference between largest and smallest = 8x − 3x = 5x

⇒ Difference = 5 × 800

⇒ Difference = 4000

∴ The correct answer is 4000.

Additional Information

Properties of Ratios

A ratio expresses the quantitative relation between two or more amounts. If a : b : c is the ratio, then the quantities can be written as ax, bx, and cx where x is the common multiplier.

Comparison of Terms

The difference between any two terms in a ratio is directly proportional to the difference between their respective ratio parts.

Proportionality Constant

The constant x can be found by dividing any given absolute value by the sum or difference of the corresponding ratio parts: x = (Given Value) ÷ (Ratio Parts Operation).

Given:

Expression = 9 of 21 × (3 + 4)

Formula used:

Value = 9 × 21 × (3 + 4)

Calculations:

1. Calculate 9 of 21:

⇒ 9 × 21 = 189

2. Calculate (3 + 4):

⇒ (3 + 4) = 7

3. Multiply the results:

⇒ Value = 189 × 7

⇒ Value = 1323

∴ The value of 9 of 21 × (3 + 4) is 1323.

Given:

Selling Price (SP) = $40

Loss Percentage = 20%

Formula used:

Cost Price (CP) = SP / (1 - Loss Percentage/100)

Calculations:

1. Calculate the Cost Price:

⇒ CP = 40 / (1 - 0.20)

⇒ CP = 40 / 0.80

⇒ CP = 50

∴ The cost price of the shirt is $50.

Given:

Decrease in Price = 24%

Formula used:

Let the original price be P and the original consumption be C.

New Price = P × (1 - 0.24) = 0.76P

Expenditure = Price × Consumption

Original Expenditure = P × C

New Expenditure = New Price × New Consumption

Calculations:

1. Set the original and new expenditure equal:

⇒ P × C = 0.76P × New Consumption

2. Cancel P from both sides (assuming P ≠ 0):

⇒ C = 0.76 × New Consumption

3. Rearranging gives:

⇒ New Consumption = C / 0.76

4. Calculate the percentage increase in consumption:

⇒ Percentage Increase = [(New Consumption - C) / C] × 100

⇒  [(C / 0.76 - C) / C] × 100

⇒  [(1/0.76 - 1)] × 100

⇒ [(1 - 0.76) / 0.76] × 100

⇒  (0.24 / 0.76) × 100

⇒  31.58%

∴ The consumption should be increased by approximately 31.58% to keep the expenditure the same.

Given:

Initial Price of the bike = P

Decrease = 25%

Increase = 50%

Formula used:

New Price after decrease = P × (1 - 0.25)

Price after increase = (New Price after decrease) × (1 + 0.50)

Calculations:

1. Calculate the price after decrease:

⇒ New Price after decrease = P × 0.75

2. Calculate the price after increase:

⇒ Price after increase = (P × 0.75) × 1.5

⇒ Price after increase = P × 1.125

3. Calculate the change in price:

⇒ Change in Price = New Price - Original Price

⇒ Change in Price = (P × 1.125) - P

⇒ Change in Price = P × (1.125 - 1)

⇒ Change in Price = P × 0.125

4. Calculate the percentage increase in price:

⇒ Percentage Increase = (Change in Price / Original Price) × 100

⇒ Percentage Increase = (P × 0.125 / P) × 100

⇒ Percentage Increase = 0.125 × 100

⇒ Percentage Increase = 12.5%

∴ The percentage increase in the price of the bike is 12.5%.

Given:

Speed of the bike = 45 km/hr

Time taken to cover the distance = 4 hours

Formula used:

Distance = Speed × Time

Calculations:

1. Calculate the distance covered:

⇒ Distance = 45 × 4

⇒ Distance = 180 km

2. New speed after reduction:

⇒ New Speed = 45 - 20

⇒ New Speed = 25 km/hr

3. Calculate the time to cover the same distance at the new speed:

⇒ Time = Distance / Speed

⇒ Time = 180 / 25

⇒ Time = 7.2 hours

4. Convert time to minutes:

⇒ Time in minutes = 7.2 × 60

⇒ Time in minutes = 432 minutes

∴ The bike will cover the same distance in 432 minutes at the reduced speed.

Given:

Selling Price (SP) = ₹2860

Loss Percentage = 35%

Formula used:

Cost Price (CP) = SP / (1 - Loss Percentage/100)

Calculations:

1. Calculate the Cost Price:

⇒ CP = 2860 / (1 - 0.35)

⇒ CP = 2860 / 0.65

⇒ CP = 4400

2. Calculate the Selling Price for a profit of 20%:

⇒ New SP = CP × (1 + Profit Percentage/100)

⇒ New SP = 4400 × (1 + 0.20)

⇒ New SP = 4400 × 1.20

⇒ New SP = 5280

∴ The book should be sold for ₹5280 to earn a profit of 20%.

Given:

M and N together can complete the work in 40 days.

M is 50% more efficient than N.

Formula used:

Let the efficiency of N be E.

Then the efficiency of M = E + 0.50E = 1.5E.

Combined efficiency of M and N = E + 1.5E = 2.5E.

Time taken by M and N together = 40 days.

Calculations:

1. Calculate the total work (W):

⇒ W = Combined efficiency × Time

⇒ W = 2.5E × 40

⇒ W = 100E.

2. Calculate the time taken by M alone:

⇒ Time taken by M = Work / Efficiency of M

⇒ Time taken by M = 100E / 1.5E

⇒ Time taken by M = 100 / 1.5

⇒ Time taken by M = 100 / (3/2) = 100 × (2/3) = 200/3 days.

∴ M alone can complete the work in 200/3 days.

Given:

Prince is thrice as good a workman as Raman.

Let the number of days Raman takes to complete the work be D.

Then Prince can complete the work in (D - 28) days.

Formula used:

Work = Efficiency × Time

Calculations:

1. Let Raman's efficiency be E.

⇒ Efficiency of Raman = 1/E

⇒ Efficiency of Prince = 3/E

2. Set up the equation for work:

⇒ Work done by Raman in D days = Work done by Prince in (D - 28) days

⇒ 1 = (1/E) × D = (3/E) × (D - 28)

3. Equate both expressions:

⇒ D = 3(D - 28)

4. Expand and simplify:

⇒ D = 3D - 84

⇒ 84 = 3D - D

⇒ 84 = 2D

⇒ D = 42

5. Calculate the days taken by Prince:

⇒ Days taken by Prince = D - 28 = 42 - 28 = 14 days.

6. Calculate their combined efficiency:

⇒ Efficiency of Raman = 1/42

⇒ Efficiency of Prince = 1/14

⇒ Combined Efficiency = (1/42) + (1/14) = (1/42) + (3/42) = 4/42 = 2/21

7. Calculate the time taken to complete the work together:

⇒ Time = 1 / (Combined Efficiency) = 1 / (2/21) = 21/2 days = 10.5 days.

∴ Prince and Raman together can complete the work in 10.5 days.

Given:

Numbers: 1.2, 1.8, 2, 2.5

Calculations:

Convert the decimals to fractions: 1.2 = 6/5, 1.8 = 9/5, 2 = 2/1, 2.5 = 5/2.

LCM of the numerators (6, 9, 2, 5) is 90.

GCD of the denominators (5, 5, 1, 2) is 1.

Calculate the LCM of the fractions: LCM = 90 / 1 = 90.

∴ The LCM of 1.2, 1.8, 2, and 2.5 is 90.

Given:

Ratio of A, B, and C = 5 : 4 : 3

Let the values of A, B, and C be 5x, 4x, and 3x respectively.

C is 18 less than the sum of A and B.

Calculations:

Sum of A and B = A + B = 5x + 4x = 9x.

According to the given condition: C = Sum of A and B - 18.

⇒ 3x = 9x - 18.

Solving gives: 3x = 9x - 18 → 6x = 18 → x = 3.

Now, find B: B = 4x = 4 × 3 = 12.

∴ The value of B is 12.

Given:

Expression = 444 ÷ 2 + 41 × 8 - 26 × 3

Calculations:

1. Calculate 444 ÷ 2:

⇒ 444 ÷ 2 = 222

2. Calculate 41 × 8:

⇒ 41 × 8 = 328

3. Calculate 26 × 3:

⇒ 26 × 3 = 78

4. Combine the results:

⇒ Value = 222 + 328 - 78

⇒ Value = 550 - 78

⇒ Value = 472

∴ The value of the expression is 472.

Given:

Average of 36 numbers = 50

Calculations:

1. Calculate the total sum of the 36 numbers:

⇒ Total Sum = Average × Number of Values

⇒ Total Sum = 50 × 36 = 1800

2. When a number 'T' is subtracted from each number, the new average becomes 27:

⇒ New Total Sum = 27 × 36 = 972

3. Calculate the total decrease in sum due to subtracting 'T':

⇒ Total Decrease = Total Sum - New Total Sum

⇒ Total Decrease = 1800 - 972 = 828

4. Since 'T' is subtracted from each of the 36 numbers:

⇒ Total Decrease = 36T

5. Set up the equation:

⇒ 36T = 828

6. Solve for T:

⇒ T = 828 / 36

⇒ T = 23

∴ The value of T is 23.

Given:

Principal (P) = ₹33,000

Compound Interest (CI) = ₹31,680

Time (t) = 2 years

Formula used:

Amount (A) = P + CI

A = P × (1 + r/100)^t

Calculations:

1. Calculate the total amount (A):

⇒ A = 33,000 + 31,680 = 64,680

2. Set up the equation using the compound interest formula:

⇒ 64,680 = 33,000 × (1 + r/100)²

3. Divide both sides by 33,000:

⇒ (1 + r/100)² = 64,680 / 33,000

⇒ (1 + r/100)² = 1.96

4. Take the square root of both sides:

⇒ 1 + r/100 = √1.96

⇒ 1 + r/100 ≈ 1.4

5. Solve for r:

⇒ r/100 ≈ 0.4

⇒ r ≈ 40%

∴ The rate of interest per annum is approximately 40%.

Given:

Number = 34564A

The number is divisible by 11.

Calculations:

1. Identify the digits in odd and even positions:

Odd positions: 3, 5, 4 (1st, 3rd, 5th)

Even positions: 4, 6, A (2nd, 4th, 6th)

2. Calculate the sums:

Sum of odd positions = 3 + 5 + 4 = 12

Sum of even positions = 4 + 6 + A = 10 + A

3. Calculate the difference:

Difference = 12 - (10 + A) = 2 - A

4. Set the difference for divisibility by 11:

⇒ 2 - A ≡ 0 (mod 11)

5. Solve for A:

⇒ 2 - A = 0 → A = 2

⇒ 2 - A = 11 → -A = 9 → A = -9 (not valid)

∴ The value of A is 2.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "MEMENTO" is correctly spelt. It means an object kept as a reminder of a person or event. (स्मृति चिन्ह)
• Example: She kept the ticket stub as a memento of her first concert.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• PERCIEVE (अनुभव करना): The correct spelling is "PERCEIVE" which means to become aware or conscious of something.
• Example: She could perceive the tension in the room as soon as she walked in.
• OUTRAGOUS (अपमानजनक): The correct spelling is "OUTRAGEOUS" which means shockingly bad or excessive.
• Example: His outrageous behavior was not acceptable in the office.
• PLAGERIZE (साहित्यिक चोरी करना): The correct spelling is "PLAGIARIZE" which means to take someone else's work or ideas and pass them off as one's own.
• Example: It is unethical to plagiarize content from the internet for your assignments.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "Arrival" means the action or process of reaching a destination. (आगमन)
• Example: The arrival of the train was eagerly anticipated by the passengers.
• "Departure" refers to the action of leaving, typically to start a journey. (प्रस्थान)
• Example: We were sad to see the departure of our guests after a lovely weekend.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Arrival' is 'Departure'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Genesis (उत्पत्ति): The origin or mode of formation of something.
• Example: The genesis of the idea came from a simple conversation.
• Amass (संग्रह करना ): Gather together or accumulate a large amount or number of valuable material or things over a period of time.
• Example: She managed to amass a fortune by investing wisely.
• Inception (आरंभ): The establishment or starting point of an institution or activity.
• Example: The inception of the new project was marked by a grand ceremony.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect form of the verb "touching".
• The verb should be in its base form "touch" after "not to".
• The correct phrase should be "not to touch the dogs" to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in part 4 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "Visitors to Chernobyl are advised not to touch the dogs."

Additional Information

• 1: "Visitors to Chernobyl," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 2: "are advised not to," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The idiom "lend an ear" means to listen closely or pay attention to what someone is saying. (ध्यान से सुनना)
• Example: Whenever I have a problem, she always lends an ear and offers great advice.
• "To listen closely" means to pay careful attention to what someone is saying or to a sound. (ध्यान से सुनना)
• Example: During the lecture, the students listened closely to the professor's explanation.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To go to remote places (दूरस्थ स्थानों पर जाना): To travel to places that are far away and not easily accessible.
• Example: He loves adventure and often goes to remote places for trekking.
• Impossible task (असंभव कार्य): A task that is very difficult or cannot be done.
• Example: Climbing Mount Everest without any training is an impossible task.
• To lend something important (कुछ महत्वपूर्ण उधार देना): To give something valuable or essential to someone for a temporary period.
• Example: She was kind enough to lend me her notes before the exam.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "invaluable" means extremely useful or indispensable.
• In the context of the sentence, it implies that the Internet is a very important resource for teachers.
• Other options do not fit the context as well as "invaluable" does.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "The Internet is an invaluable resource for teachers."

Additional Information

• antique – means old and valuable, typically referring to objects, not fitting here.
• auspicious – means favorable or promising, not relevant to the context.
• inimical – means harmful or hostile, opposite of the intended meaning.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "benevolence" means the quality of being well-meaning; kindness. (दयालुता)
• Example: The benevolence of the volunteers made a significant difference in the lives of the refugees.
• "Kindness" refers to the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate. (दयालुता)
• Example: Her kindness towards the homeless was evident in the way she provided them with food and shelter.
• Hence, the synonym of 'benevolence' is 'kindness'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Divinity (दिव्यता): The state of being divine or god-like.
• Example: The ancient temple was a place of divinity and worship.
• Harshness (कठोरता): The quality of being unpleasantly rough or severe.
• Example: The harshness of his words hurt her feelings.
• Cruelty (क्रूरता): Callous indifference to or pleasure in causing pain and suffering.
• Example: The cruelty shown to animals in the circus was unacceptable.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect usage of the verb "provides" after "solutions."
• The verb should be in its base form "provide" to match the plural noun "solutions."
• The correct phrase should be "solutions at home that will provide," ensuring grammatical correctness and subject-verb agreement.
• Thus, the error is located in Option 1 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "To prevent boredom and keep it away, we need to find solutions at home that will provide lasting meaning and challenge to our lives."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "To prevent boredom and keep it away," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 3: "lasting meaning and challenge to our lives." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in Option 1.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the word "well."
• The word "well" is incorrect in this context and should be replaced with "best" or a similar adjective that accurately describes the ways to make money.
• The correct phrase should be "about the best ways to make money," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in option 1 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "You can learn about the best ways to make money."

Additional Information

• You can learn – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• ways to make money. – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in option 1.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The verb "keep" is the most appropriate choice to fit in the blank.
• The phrase "keep quiet" is a common expression used to ask people to remain silent.
• The other options (make, set, have) do not fit the context of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "Please keep quiet, everyone; the principal will be here anytime."

Additional Information

• Make: This verb is generally used to form phrases like "make a noise" or "make a sound," which are not suitable in this context.
• Set: This verb is used in contexts like "set the table" or "set the alarm," which do not fit here.
• Have: This verb could be used in a variety of contexts but does not fit the phrase "have quiet."

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The phrase "director's favourite boy" means someone who is highly favored or preferred, especially by someone in authority. (निर्देशक का पसंदीदा लड़का)
• Example: He is always given the best projects because he is the director's favourite boy.
• "Blue eyed boy" refers to someone who is the favorite of a person in power, often receiving special treatment or privileges. (चहेता लड़का)
• Example: John is the blue eyed boy of the company, always getting the best assignments.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Break a leg (शुभकामनाएं): A way to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance.
• Example: "Break a leg!" she said to her friend before the play started.
• Above board (ईमानदार): Open, honest, and legal.
• Example: All their business dealings are above board.
• Good old boy (पुराना अच्छा लड़का): A man who embodies traditional or conservative values, often used in a friendly or nostalgic context.
• Example: He's a good old boy who loves his family and his country.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the verb "getting" which should be corrected to "get" to match the structure "can't get".
• The correct phrase should be "I can't get my wife to go swimming," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in the underlined part of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "I can't get my wife to go swimming."

Additional Information

• Option 2: No improvement – This would be the correct option if the original sentence were already correct, but it contains an error.
• Option 3: gets my – This is incorrect because the verb "gets" does not fit the sentence structure.
• Option 4: get I – This is incorrect because it disrupts the proper subject-verb-object order.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "butterflys" is incorrectly spelt and does not exist in the English language.
• Example: Incorrect: I saw many butterflys in the garden.
• The correct word is "butterflies", which is the plural form of butterfly. (तितलियाँ)
• Example: Correct: I saw many butterflies in the garden.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Learned (सीखा हुआ): Having acquired knowledge or skill.
• Example: He has learned many new things during his travels.
• Insects (कीड़े): Small arthropod animals that have six legs and generally one or two pairs of wings.
• Example: Ants and bees are common insects found in gardens.
• Studying (पढ़ाई करना): The act of learning and acquiring knowledge.
• Example: She is studying hard for her final exams.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect preposition "in" used after the verb "chewed."
• The correct preposition to use with "chewed" is "on" to indicate the object being chewed.
• The correct phrase should be "chewed on the furniture," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "Their dog chewed on the furniture."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "No improvement" – This option is incorrect because the original sentence contains an error.
• Option 2: "chewing on" – This option is incorrect because it changes the tense of the verb.
• Option 3: "chew on" – This option is incorrect because it changes the tense of the verb.
• Option 4: "chewed on" – This is the correct option as it uses the correct preposition and retains the correct tense.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The term "recycles bin" is incorrect because "recycles" is a verb, whereas a noun is needed here.
• The correct term should be "recycling bin," which is a noun used to describe a bin for recyclables.
• Thus, "recycling bin" is the appropriate term to use, ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "I wheeled a recycling bin to the curb."

Additional Information

• No improvement – This would be the correct option if the original sentence were grammatically correct, but it is not.
• Recycling bins – This would be incorrect because it suggests multiple bins, whereas the sentence refers to only one.
• Recycled bins – This is incorrect because "recycled" describes something that has been processed for reuse, not a bin for recycling.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "rife" means something that is abundant or widespread, especially something undesirable or harmful. (प्रचुर मात्रा में)
• Example: The internet is rife with misinformation.
• "Void" refers to something that is completely empty or lacking. (रिक्त)
• Example: The abandoned building was void of any furniture.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'rife' is 'void'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: void.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Alive (जीवित): Having life or vigor.
• Example: The garden was alive with the sound of birds.
• Replete (संपूर्ण): Filled or well-supplied with something.
• Example: The book is replete with historical facts.
• Thick (घना): Having a large number of people or things close together.
• Example: The forest was thick with trees.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "intensify" means to become or make more intense. (तीव्र होना)
• In the context of meteorology, "intensify" is commonly used to describe the strengthening of a weather system, such as a depression turning into a cyclonic storm.
• The other options: "manipulate," "plus," and "derive" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: The deep depression over the west-central Bay of Bengal is likely to intensify into a cyclonic storm by November 17 morning, said Uma Shankar Das, senior scientist in India Meteorological Department's Bhubaneswar regional centre.

Additional Information

• Manipulate (हेरफेर करना): means to control or influence cleverly or unscrupulously.
• Plus (अतिरिक्त): means an additional amount or degree.
• Derive (प्राप्त करना): means to obtain something from a specified source.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "influence" means the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something. (प्रभाव)
• Example: The influence of the new manager has led to great changes in the company.
• In this context, "influence" is used to indicate that the system (the deep depression) is expected to cause certain weather conditions, such as heavy to moderate rain.
• Example: Under the influence of the storm, there might be widespread disruption and heavy rainfall.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Toll (क्षति): The extent of damage or loss resulting from something.
• Example: The toll from the earthquake was significant in terms of both lives and property.
• Guidance (मार्गदर्शन): Advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty.
• Example: With proper guidance, he was able to choose the right career path.
• Hospitality (अतिथि-सत्कार): The friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers.
• Example: The locals are known for their warm hospitality.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "according" is used to indicate that something is based on what someone has said or on a reference. (अनुसार)
• In this context, "according to sources" is the appropriate phrase for indicating reliance on information provided by sources.
• The other options: "alike," "stated," and "congruent" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: Under the influence of the system, heavy to moderate rain may occur in some parts of Odisha, according to sources.

Additional Information

• Alike (समान): In a similar or identical manner.
• Example: The twins always dress alike.
• Stated (कहा): Express something definitely or clearly in speech or writing.
• Example: He stated his opinion very clearly.
• Congruent (समान): In agreement or harmony.
• Example: The results are congruent with our expectations.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "inadequate" means lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient. (अपर्याप्त)
• Paddy farmers suffering from moisture stress implies that the rainfall was not sufficient, making "inadequate rainfall" the appropriate choice.
• The other options: "round," "adept," and "plenty" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: Paddy farmers in Odisha have already been suffering from moisture stress due to inadequate rainfall in Ganjam and Gajapati districts, while pest attacks have been reported in western Odisha districts.

Additional Information

• Round (गोल): Shaped like or approximately like a circle or cylinder.
• Example: The table has a round shape.
• Adept (कुशल): Very skilled or proficient at something.
• Example: She is adept at playing the violin.
• Plenty (बहुतायत): A large or sufficient amount or quantity; more than enough.
• Example: We have plenty of food for the party.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "shatter" means to break suddenly and violently into pieces. (टुकड़े-टुकड़े कर देना)
• In this context, "Unseasonal rains at the time of the harvest will shatter all hopes of a successful crop" makes the most sense, indicating that the hopes will be completely destroyed.
• The other options: "piece," "form," and "clasp" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: Unseasonal rains at the time of the harvest will shatter all hopes of a successful crop, said a farmer.

Additional Information

• Piece (टुकड़ा): A portion of an object or of material.
• Example: He broke a piece of the chocolate bar.
• Form (रूप): The visible shape or configuration of something.
• Example: The form of the structure is quite unique.
• Clasp (जकड़ना): Grip; hold tightly.
• Example: She clasped her hands in excitement.

'सीधे मुँह बात न करना' मुहावरे के अर्थ को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से व्यक्त करता है - अभिमान से बात करना

Key Points

• 'सीधे मुँह बात न करना' का अर्थ - अभिमान से बात करना, वाक्य प्रयोग - क्रिकेट मैच जीतने के बाद कप्तान ने कोच से "सीधे मुँह बात न की"।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• उदाहरण के लिए - पगड़ी रखना- इज्जत बचाना। वाक्य प्रयोग - हल्दी घाटी में झाला सरदार ने राजपूतों की "पगड़ी रख ली"।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information

वाक्य में उचित पर्यायवाची शब्द होगा - निचोड़

Key Points

• वाक्य - इस पाठ का निचोड़ (सारांश) निकालें।
• वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द 'सारांश' का अर्थ - 'निचोड़' होगा।
• 'सारांश' के सभी पर्यायवाची​ शब्द - निष्कर्ष, सार, आशय, तात्पर्य, अभिप्राय, भावार्थ, भाव, मतलब।
• पर्यायवाची - ऐसे शब्द जिनके अर्थ समान हों, पर्यायवाची शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

वाक्य में रेखांकित भाग के लिए एक शब्द होगा - अजातशत्रु

Key Points 

• वाक्य - उस साधु का कोई शत्रु नहीं था।
• 'जिसका कोई शत्रु न हो' वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अजातशत्रु
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द के लिए सही वर्तनी होगा - वैज्ञानिक

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - भारत के बहुत से वैग्यानिक विदेश गए हैं।
• दिए गये वाक्य में वर्तनी प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'वैग्यानिक' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'वैज्ञानिक' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - भारत के बहुत से वैज्ञानिक विदेश गए हैं।
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

Additional Information

रिक्त स्थान के लिए सही भाववाचक संज्ञा वाला विकल्प होगा - भुलक्कड़

Key Points

• वाक्य- मेरा भाई इतना भुलक्कड़ है कि सामान कहीं भी रखकर भूल जाता है। 'भुलक्कड़' में 'भूलना' (क्रिया) मूल शब्द और 'अक्कड़' प्रत्यय होगा।
• 'भुलक्कड़' शब्द भूलने के स्वभाव रखने वाले के लिए होता है, अतः यह एक भाववाचक संज्ञा का उदाहरण है।
• दिए गये अन्य विकल्पों के प्रयोग से वाक्य का सार्थक अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा हैं।
• भाववाचक संज्ञा - जिस संज्ञा शब्द से पदार्थों की अवस्था, गुण-दोष, धर्म आदि का बोध हो, उसे भाववाचक संज्ञा कहते हैं।
• जैसे - मिठास, खटास, धर्म, थकावट, जवानी, मोटापा, मित्रता, सुन्दरता, बचपन, अपनापन, बुढ़ापा, भूख, मानवता, मुस्कुराहट, नीचता, आदि।

**अन्य विकल्प -**​

Important Points 

• संज्ञा अथवा सर्वनाम शब्दों की विशेषता (गुण, दोष, संख्या, परिमाण आदि) बताने वाले शब्द 'विशेषण' कहलाते हैं।
• जैसे - बड़ा, काला, लंबा, चतुर, दयालु, भारी, सुन्दर, कायर, टेढ़ा-मेढ़ा, एक, दो आदि। बालक चतुर है।

Additional Information संज्ञा-

• किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान, जाति या भाव आदि के नाम को ही संज्ञा कहा जाता है।
• जैसे - पशु (जाति), सुन्दरता (गुण), दुःख (भाव), मोहन (व्यक्ति), दिल्ली (स्थान)।

संज्ञा के भेद -

1. व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा
2. जातिवाचक संज्ञा
3. समूहवाचक संज्ञा
4. द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा
5. भाववाचक संज्ञा

रिक्त स्थान के लिए सही शब्द वाला विकल्प होगा - उपकरणों

Key Points

• वाक्य - पिछले कुछ वर्षों में विज्ञान और टेक्नोलॉजी के कारण कृषि क्षेत्र में नवीन उपकरणों का इस्तेमाल होने लगा है   
• 'उपकरण' का अर्थ - कोई ऐसा छोटा यंत्र, जिसमें बहुत से छोटे-छोटे कल पुरज़े हों।
• अन्य सभी विकल्प के प्रयोग से वाक्य का सार्थक अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा है।

Additional Information

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के पर्यायवाची शब्द का सही विकल्प नहीं है - बिनौरा

Key Points

• वाक्य - कुछ ही दिनों में, ईश्वर की कृपा से मेरा शरीर तुम लोगों की दृष्टि से (ओझल) अदृश्य/अंतर्धान/विलुप्त हो जायेगा।
• 'ओझल' शब्द का पर्यायवाची शब्द 'अदृश्य, अंतर्धान, विलुप्त' होगा।
• 'ओझल' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द - अदृश्य, अंतर्धान, तिरोहित, लुप्त, छिपा हुआ, गायब, विलुप्त।
• 'बौराना' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द - पागल हो जाना, सनक जाना, विक्षिप्त हो जाना।
• पर्यायवाची - ऐसे शब्द जिनके अर्थ समान हों, पर्यायवाची शब्द कहलाते हैं।

Additional Information  कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

सही उत्तर है - अन्य मुद्दों और इसके महत्व पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना है

Key Points 

• शुद्ध वर्तनी - 'महत्त्व'
• अशुद्ध वर्तनी - 'महत्व'
• शुद्ध वाक्य - विश्व जनसंख्या दिवस मनाने का मुख्य उद्देश्य वर्तमान में बढ़ती आबादी के कारण होने वाले दुष्प्रभावों और इससे जुड़े अन्य मुद्दों और इसके महत्त्व पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना है।
• वाक्य में लिंग, वचन, पुरुष, काल, कारक आदि का क्रिया के साथ ठीक-ठीक मेल हो उसे शुद्ध वाक्य कहते है।

Additional Information वाक्य अशुद्धियां-

• वर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धि
• शब्द-अर्थ प्रयोग की अशुद्धि
• लिंग संबंधी अशुद्धि
• वचन संबंधी अशुद्धि
• पदक्रम संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ
• पुनरावृत्ति की अशुद्धियाँ
• विरामचिह्न संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ
• संज्ञा संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ
• सर्वनाम संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ
• विशेषण संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ
• क्रिया संबंधी अशुद्धि