SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 27 Feb, 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)

The logic followed here is:

So, the code for 'Y' = 9.

Hence, the correct answer is "9".

The image embedded in given figure is as shown below:

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

Family Chart:

Given: 

A is the father of B.

B is the brother of C.

C is the husband of D.

D is the sister of E.

E is the mother of F.

F is the daughter of G.

So, D is 'Mother's sister' of F.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "I".

Given: Five individuals P, Q, R, S, and T.

R is to the immediate left of P.

S is in between Q and R.

So, T is sitting to the immediate left of Q.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

According to the given information:

So, the code for 'W' = 6.

Hence, the correct answer is "6".

The logic followed here is:

PIG : OQHJFH

KIN : JLHJMO

Similarly, LED : ?

Hence, the correct answer is "KMDFCE".

The logic followed here is:

Given Sequence: st_vwst_vwstuv_stuvwstuvwstu_w

Now, putting the letters in the blank spaces given in the option one by one:

Option 1) uwuv → stuvw / stwvw / stuvu / stuvw / stuvw / stuvw

Option 2) uuwv → stuvw / stuvw / stuvw / stuvw / stuvw / stuvw

Here, 'stuvw' followed a pattern.

Option 3) uuuv → stuvw / stuvw / stuvu / stuvw / stuvw / stuvw

Option 4) wuvu → stwvw / stuvw / stuvv / stuvw / stuvw / stuuw

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The correct Dictionary order is:

3. Reaction
4. Registration
5. Relevant
6. Reporter
7. Response

So, the correct order are: '3, 4, 5, 2, 1'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

For find the opposite surface of 's', we need to compare the common surface in the given dices,

Now, letter 'm' is given in Dice 1 and Dice 2, 

So, From Dice 1 and Dice 2,

When we move in clockwise direction starting from m we get;

 m ⇔ m; o ⇔ s; p ⇔ t

→ m is the common surface and o, p, s, t is the adjacent surface.

So, the 'o' will be the opposite face of 's'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "42".

For find the opposite surface of '51', we need to compare the common surface in the given dices,

Now, number '51' is given in Dice 3 and Dice 4, 

So, From Dice 3 and Dice 4,

When we move in clockwise direction starting from m we get;

→ 51 is the common surface and 52, 53, 54, 56 is the adjacent surface.

So, the remaining '55' will be the opposite face of '51'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

Lets @ means -; # means - ; * means ×

60 @ 35 # 15 * 6 = -65

• 60 - 35 - 15 × 6 = -65
• 60 - 35 - 90 = -65

40 @ 30 # 6 * 7 = -32, 

• 40 - 30 - 6 × 7 = -32
• 40 - 30 - 42 = -32

Similarly, 90 @ 10 # 6 * 5 = ?

• 90 - 10 - 6 × 5 = 90 - 10 - 30 = 50

Hence, the correct answer is "50"

The logic followed here is:

Triangle at the outside circle is shifting 90° in anticlockwise at the layer on the circle.

Triangles given inside of the circle are shifting in clockwise direction by 90°.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given: P, Q, R, S, T, U and V.

S is to the immediate right of R.

T and P are neighbours of U.

Q is to the immediate left of R and on second place from left most end.

P is at the right most end.

So, R is sitting on the immediate left of S.

Hence, the correct answer is "R".

The logic followed here is:

One more pentagon is added in each next figure.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given numbers: 5 and 9

Option 1) 5 + 9 × 2 - 3 = 18

By Interchanging the given two numbers: 

⇒ 9 + 5 × 2 - 3 = 18

⇒ 9 + 10 - 3 = 18

⇒ 19 - 3 = 18

⇒ 15 = 18

Option 2) 5 - 9 + 6 = 10

By Interchanging the given two numbers: 

⇒ 9 - 5 + 6 = 10

⇒ 15 - 5 = 10

⇒ 10 = 10

Option 3) 5 - 3 + 9 = 4

By Interchanging the given two numbers: 

⇒ 9 - 3 + 5 = 4

⇒ 14 - 3 = 4

⇒ 11 = 4

Option 4) 5 + 3 × 2 - 9 = 12

By Interchanging the given two numbers: 

⇒ 9 + 3 × 2 - 5 = 12

⇒ 9 + 6 - 5 = 12

⇒ 15 - 5 = 12

⇒ 10 = 12

Hence, the correct answer is "5 - 9 + 6 = 10".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: City and Country Relationship.

Here,

New York : United States  → New York is a city in the United States.

Similarly,

Sydney : Australia → Sydney is a city in Australia.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "180".

Given Statements:

I. All red are green.

II. Some pink are green.

The least possible Venn diagram:

Conclusions:

I. Some pink are not red. - False (Because, there is no direct relation between red and pink, so it can be possible).

II. All green are red.  - False (Because, All red are green so some green can be red only).

III. Some green are red. - True (Because, All red are green so some green are red it is definite).

So, Only conclusion III follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The correct answer is Narendra Chandra Debbarma.

Key Points

• Narendra Chandra Debbarma was recognized for his contributions to the tribal community and his significant efforts in promoting the welfare and rights of the indigenous populations in Tripura.
• He was known for his deep commitment to preserving the cultural heritage and traditions of the tribal communities in Tripura.
• He worked extensively to promote indigenous art, music, and dance forms, ensuring that they received recognition and appreciation both locally and nationally.
• Debbarma was also involved in political activism, advocating for the rights of tribal people within the legislative framework.

Additional Information

• Sindhu Chandra Jamatia was instrumental in preserving the traditional customs of the Jamatia tribe and worked on improving the welfare of tribal communities in Tripura.
• Bhaba Ranjan Reang was known for his efforts in popularizing Reang tribal music and worked to safeguard his community’s cultural heritage.
• Araber Rahaman focused on enhancing educational opportunities in rural areas and played a crucial role in advocating for social development among underprivileged communities.

The correct answer is 1987.

Key Points

• MYRADA, an NGO based in Karnataka, was involved in helping resettle landless laborers and rural poor.
• Through this project, NABARD and MYRADA experimented with the concept of Self-Help Groups (SHGs), which evolved into a significant microfinance movement in India.
• The aim of the Action Research Project was to assess how informal groups, primarily consisting of women, could self-manage resources, promote savings, and provide loans to group members.
• This initiative led to the creation of a system where rural communities, especially women, were empowered to control financial activities, leading to better financial inclusion.
• The success of the project encouraged NABARD to replicate and promote the SHG model across India, making it a vital component of rural credit structures and one of the largest microfinance programs in the world.

Additional Information

The correct answer is India.

Key Points

• FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup 2022 took place from 11 to 30 October 2022 across three venues: Bhubaneswar, Goa, and Navi Mumbai.
• This was India's first time hosting the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
• The event saw participation from 16 teams, and Spain emerged as the champion, defending their title from the previous edition held in 2018.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Large migration to a particular area.

Key Points

• Large Migration to a Particular Area: Large-scale migration can lead to an oversupply of labor in certain areas, especially if the job market cannot absorb the influx of workers. This can result in increased competition for available jobs and higher unemployment rates among newcomers. Hence option 2 is correct.
• Slow Population Growth: It can lead to fewer new job seekers entering the labor market. This could potentially stabilize or reduce unemployment if the economy can sustain job creation at a level that meets the needs of the existing population.
• Good Education System typically reduces unemployment by equipping individuals with the necessary skills for the job market.
• Fast Economic Growth usually leads to increased job creation, thereby lowering unemployment rates.

Additional InformationTypes of unemployment:

• Frictional Unemployment: This occurs when individuals are temporarily without a job while transitioning from one position to another or entering the workforce for the first time.
• Structural Unemployment: This happens when there is a mismatch between the skills of the workforce and the skills needed for available jobs, often due to technological advancements or shifts in the economy.
• Cyclical Unemployment: This type is related to the economic cycle, where unemployment rises during economic downturns and falls during periods of economic growth.
• Seasonal Unemployment: Occurs in industries that experience fluctuations in demand at certain times of the year, such as agriculture or tourism.

Important Points

• Global Unemployment Rate: According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), the global unemployment rate in 2023 is estimated to be around 5.8%.
• In India, the unemployment rate as of 2024 is estimated to be around 7.7%, according to various surveys and reports. The rate varies significantly by region and demographics .

The correct answer is Phulaich festival.

Key Points

• In Himachal Pradesh, the floral festival is the Phulaich festival.
• This festival, also known as the Ookayand or Ukyam, is celebrated in the Kinnaur district.
• The festival is celebrated every September, coinciding with the 16th day of the Hindu calendar month of Bhadrapada.
• It is celebrated in honor of the local deity and is a time when the local communities pay tribute to their ancestors.

Additional Information

• Baisakhi is celebrated on April 13th every year. Sometimes, it falls on April 14th.
• Traditionally, Baisakhi is a spring harvest festival in Punjab, celebrating the first harvesting of the crops for the year.
• For Sikhs, Baisakhi marks the Sikh New Year and is one of the most significant dates in the Sikh calendar.
• The Chaitraul Festival, celebrated in the Sirmaur area of Himachal Pradesh, is a culturally rich event.
• The Chaitraul Festival is celebrated in the month of Chaitra, which typically falls between March and April in the Gregorian calendar.
• The Doongri Festival is a vibrant and culturally rich event celebrated in Himachal Pradesh.
• The Doongri Festival is primarily celebrated in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, specifically in the town of Manali, within the sacred Dhungri Forest.

The correct answer is Assam.

Key Points

• Orunodoi 2.0 is an enhanced version of the original Orunodoi Scheme launched by the Government of Assam.
• Orunodoi 2.0 was launched to expand and enhance the original Orunodoi Scheme, which began on 2nd October 2020.
• Orunodoi 2.0, the monthly financial assistance has been increased from the original amount. Now, 26 lakh women receive Rs. 1,250 per month.
• Social security schemes, such as the Deen Dayal Divyangan Pension Yojana and Indira Miri Widow Pension, are also covered under Orunodoi 2.0

Additional Information

The correct answer is Rukmini Devi Arundale.

Key Points

• Rukmini Devi Arundale was born on February 29, 1904, in Madurai, Tamil Nadu.
• She played a pivotal role in reviving and promoting Bharatanatyam, a classical Indian dance form.
• Rukmini Devi founded the Kalakshetra Foundation in 1936 in Chennai.
• She was the first woman in Indian history to be nominated as a member of the Rajya Sabha.
• She has also been awarded the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honor.

Additional Information

• Mallika Sarabhai was Born on May 9, 1954, in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
• She was a noted performer of Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam.
• Recipient of the **Padma Bhushan and the French Palme D'**or for her contributions to the arts.
• Sanjukta Panigrahi was the foremost exponent of the Indian classical dance form Odissi.
• Mrinalini Sarabhai was a multifaceted artist, Mrinalini was trained in Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, and Mohiniyattam.
• Founded the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts in Ahmedabad in 1949.
• She received many accolades for her contributions, including the Padma Shri in 1965 and the Padma Bhushan in 1992.

The correct answer is Increasing agricultural productivity in specific districts.

Key Points

• The Intensive Agricultural District Program (IADP) was launched in 1960-61 in India.
• It focused on the intensive use of inputs such as high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and modern irrigation techniques.
• The program primarily focused on wheat, rice, maize, and millet, which were considered staple food grains in India.
• The IADP was launched by the Ministry of Agriculture during the tenure of Jawaharlal Nehru as PM. At the time, the Agriculture Minister was S. K. Patil.

Additional Information

• Initially, the program was introduced in 7 districts across various states that had high potential for agricultural production.
• These districts included: West Godavari (Andhra Pradesh), Shahabad (Bihar), Raipur (Madhya Pradesh), Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu), Ludhiana (Punjab), Aligarh (Uttar Pradesh), and Pali (Rajasthan).
• The Green Revolution refers to a period of significant agricultural transformation in India during the 1960s and 1970s.
• In India, M. S. Swaminathan is known as the Father of the Green Revolution for introducing these scientific agricultural practices to India.
• Globally, Dr. Norman Borlaug, an American agronomist, is regarded as the father of the Green Revolution for his pioneering work in developing high-yielding wheat varieties.
• The Green Revolution began in 1965, during the tenure of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri, and continued into the early 1970s.
• The Green Revolution was most successful in the Punjab, Haryana, and Western Uttar Pradesh, where the required infrastructure, such as irrigation, was already well-developed.

The correct answer is Appointment of acting Chief Justice of India.

Key Points

• The appointment of an Acting Chief Justice of India is governed by Article 126 of the Indian Constitution.
• The President of India appoints the Acting Chief Justice based on the recommendation of the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court.
• The appointment is purely temporary and the Acting Chief Justice serves until the regular Chief Justice resumes office or a new CJI is appointed.
• The tenure of an Acting Chief Justice is temporary and lasts until a permanent Chief Justice of India is appointed or the current CJI resumes duty.

Additional Information

• Article 124: Establishment and Constitution of the Supreme Court of India.
• Article 125: Salaries and allowances of Supreme Court judges.
• Article 126: Appointment of Acting Chief Justice of India.
• Article 127: Appointment of an ad hoc judge in the Supreme Court when there is a lack of quorum of the permanent judges.
• Article 128: Attendance of retired judges of the Supreme Court at sittings of the court.
• Article 129: The Supreme Court to be a court of record and shall have the power to punish for its contempt.
• Article 130: The seat of the Supreme Court.
• Article 131: Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court (in disputes between the Government of India and one or more States or between two or more States).
• Article 132: Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in constitutional matters.
• Article 133: Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in civil matters.
• Article 134: Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in criminal matters.
• Article 134A: Certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court.
• Article 135: Jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court in matters not covered by Article 133 or 134.
• Article 136: Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court (discretionary power).
• Article 137: Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court.
• Article 141: The law declared by the Supreme Court to be binding on all courts within India.
• Article 142: Enforcement of decrees and orders of the Supreme Court to do complete justice.
• Article 143: Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court (President can seek advice on constitutional matters).

The correct answer is Squash.

Key Points

• Dipika Pallikal is one of the first Indian women to make a significant mark in international squash, helping to elevate the sport's popularity in India.
• She became the first Indian woman to break into the top 10 of the Professional Squash Association (PSA) world rankings in 2012.
• She won gold medals in Women's Doubles at the 2014 Commonwealth Games and again at the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
• Dipika has won multiple medals at the Asian Games, including a bronze medal in the individual event at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games.

Additional Information

• The governing Bodies Of the Cricket are International Cricket Council (ICC) was established in 1909, The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 1928.
• India’s First Test Match Played in 1932 against England at Lord’s, First ODI Match Played between Australia and England in 1971, First T20 International Match Played between New Zealand and Australia in 2005.
• Some Boxing terminology: Ring, Southpaw, Jab, Cross, Feint, Parry, Haymaker, Counterpunch, and Rabbit Punch.
• Squash terminology: Drop Shot, Boast, Drive, Volley, Nick, Cross Court, Front Wall, Back Wall, Side Wall, Court Lines, In-Play.
• Table tennis terminology: Serve, Return, Rally, Match, Set, loop, chop, backspin.

The correct answer is Ammannur Madhava Chakyar.

Key Points

• Ammannur Madhava Chakyar was a renowned figure in the world of Indian classical dance and particularly known for his contributions to Koodiyattam.
• Koodiyattam was inscribed as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2008
• He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1967.
• He was honored with the Padma Bhushan in 1990.
• Koodiyattam is one of the oldest theatrical forms in India, with origins dating back over 2,000 years.

Additional Information

• The lead role in Koodiyattam is often played by a Chakyar or Nangyar (female performers).
• The art form plays a vital role in preserving the cultural heritage of Kerala and India.
• P.K. Kunju Kurup (also known as P.K. Kunju Kurup Koodiyattam) was a highly respected figure in the realm of Koodiyattam.
• He was honored with the Padma Shri in 2009.
• Amubi Singh is a prominent figure in the field of Manipuri classical dance.
• Makar Dhwaja Darogha is particularly known for his contributions to Chhau dance.
• Makar Dhwaja Darogha is often associated with the Mayurbhanj Chhau style of Chhau dance.

The correct answer is Kelvin.

Key Points

• The kelvin is the base unit of temperature in the International System of Units (SI).
• The zero point of the kelvin scale is absolute zero, defined as 0 K. This corresponds to -273.15°C or -459.67°F.
• To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, you add 273.15. For example, 25°C is equivalent to 298.15 K.
• The unit is named after William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, who made significant contributions to thermodynamics and the understanding of temperature.

Additional Information

• Room temperature is typically around 293 K (20°C or 68°F).
• The pascal is the SI unit of pressure, defined as one newton per square meter (N/m²).
• The unit Pascal is named after Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher.
• The Fahrenheit scale is a temperature scale used primarily in the United States, where water freezes at 32°F and boils at 212°F.
• The Celsius scale is a temperature scale used worldwide, where water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C.
• The Celsius scale is named after Anders Celsius, a Swedish astronomer who developed the scale in 1742.

The correct answer is 69.3 percent.

Key Points

• The adult literacy rate (15+ years) in India as per the 2011 Census is 69.3 percent.
• The overall literacy rate in India, including all age groups, was 74.04 percent.
• There is a significant gender disparity in literacy rates, with male literacy at 82.14 percent and female literacy at 65.46 percent.
• Kerala has the highest literacy rate at 93.91 percent, while Bihar has the lowest at 61.82 percent.

 Additional Information

• The youth literacy rate (ages 15-24) is higher than the adult literacy rate, reflecting improvements in educational access and quality.
• There is a notable rural-urban divide in literacy rates, with urban areas having higher literacy rates compared to rural areas.
• Various government initiatives like the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and the Right to Education Act have contributed to improving literacy rates.

Important Points Right to education act

• The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, commonly known as the Right to Education Act (RTE), was enacted on August 4, 2009.
• The Act aims to provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years and for children with disabilities from 6-18 years in India.
• It is anchored in Article 21A of the Indian Constitution, which makes education a fundamental right.
• The Act mandates that private schools reserve 25% of seats for children from economically weaker sections and disadvantaged groups.
• It sets minimum norms and standards for elementary schools, including infrastructure, teacher-student ratios, and teacher qualifications.
• It establishes a framework for monitoring the implementation of the Act and ensuring compliance with its provisions.
• Schools that do not comply with the RTE Act can face penalties, including fines.
• The RTE Act has been amended to recognize transgender children as a separate category under the disadvantaged groups.

The correct answer is Tabla.

Key Points

• Ustad Zakir Hussain is a renowned Indian tabla virtuoso, composer, percussionist, music producer, and film actor.
• He is widely considered one of the greatest tabla players of all time.
• Zakir Hussain has received numerous awards, including the Padma Shri (1988), Padma Bhushan (2002), and Padma Vibhushan (2023) from the Government of India.
• He has collaborated with many international artists like George Harrison, Mickey Hart, and John McLaughlin.
• he was born on March 9, 1951, in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. He is the eldest son of the legendary tabla player Ustad Alla Rakha.
• Awards: Won several Grammy Awards, including the Best Contemporary World Music Album for “Global Drum Project”.

Additional Information

• Tabla: A pair of twin hand drums (percussion instruments) from the Indian subcontinent, used in traditional, classical, popular, and folk music. Famous tabla players include Ustad Alla Rakha (Zakir Hussain’s father), Pandit Anindo Chatterjee, and Pandit Swapan Chaudhuri.
• Sitar: A plucked string instrument (Tantu Vadya) used in Hindustani classical music. Famous sitar players include Pandit Ravi Shankar, Anoushka Shankar, and Ustad Vilayat Khan.
• Guitar: A popular string instrument (Tantu Vadya) used in various music genres worldwide. Famous guitarists include Amyt Dutta, Warren Mendonsa.
• Santoor: A hammered dulcimer (string instrument) from the Indian subcontinent, used in classical music. Famous santoor players include Pandit Shivkumar Sharma and Rahul Sharma.

The correct answer is Narendra Modi and highlight this line.

Key Points

• Narendra Modi was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Honour by the President of Greece, Katerina Sakellaropoulou, in August 2023.
• This honor is one of the highest civilian awards in Greece, recognizing significant contributions to the country or international relations.
• It also acknowledges his role in promoting global peace and cooperation.

Additional Information

• Piyush Goyal is the current Minister of Commerce and Industry, Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and Textiles in the Government of India.
• Jagdeep Dhankhar is the current Vice President of India, having assumed office in August 2022.
• Om Birla is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India’s Parliament, since June 2019.

Important Points

• The Military Cooperation Programme (MCP) Agreement between India and Greece, established in 2024, provides a comprehensive framework for military training, technology exchange, and defense production collaboration.

The correct answer is Anglo-Afghan War.

Key Points

• Lord Lytton was the Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880.
• The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was enacted to curb the freedom of the Indian-language press.
• The act was a response to the growing criticism of British policies, especially during the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-1880).
• The act allowed the government to confiscate the printing press, paper, and other materials of a newspaper if it published seditious material.
• Amrita Bazar Patrika, this prominent Bengali newspaper converted itself into an English-language publication overnight to circumvent the restrictions imposed by the Vernacular Press Act.
• Hindoo Patriot, another significant newspaper, the Hindoo Patriot, chose to stop its operations rather than comply with the act’s stringent regulations.

Additional InformationAnglo-Afghan Wars

• The Anglo-Afghan Wars were a series of three conflicts between the British Empire and Afghanistan, primarily driven by British concerns over Russian influence in Central Asia.
• First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-1842), Part of the Great Game between Britain and Russia for influence in Central Asia.
• The British invaded Afghanistan to install Shah Shujah Durrani on the throne, replacing Dost Mohammad Khan.
• Initial success was followed by a disastrous retreat from Kabul in 1842, where most of the British force was annihilated.
• The British withdrew, and Dost Mohammad Khan was restored to power.
• Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-1880), Triggered by British fears of Russian influence in Afghanistan.
• The British invaded again, leading to significant battles such as the Battle of Kandahar.
• The Treaty of Gandamak was signed, giving the British control over Afghanistan’s foreign affairs.
• The British installed Abdur Rahman Khan as the Amir of Afghanistan, ensuring a pro-British ruler.
• Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919), Occurred in the aftermath of World War I, with Afghanistan seeking full independence.
• The conflict was short but intense, leading to the Treaty of Rawalpindi.
• Afghanistan gained full independence from British control over its foreign affairs

Anglo-Mysore Wars (1767-1799)

• First Anglo-Mysore War (1767-1769): Hyder Ali of Mysore fought against the British East India Company, almost capturing Madras. The war ended with the Treaty of Madras.
• Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780-1784): Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan fought against the British, resulting in the Treaty of Mangalore.
• Third Anglo-Mysore War (1790-1792): Tipu Sultan allied with France and fought against the British, leading to the Treaty of Seringapatam.
• Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1799): Tipu Sultan was defeated and killed, leading to the fall of Mysore and British control over the region.

Anglo-French Wars

• The Anglo-French conflicts in India during the mid-18th century are known as the Carnatic Wars.
• These wars were part of the larger struggle between Britain and France for dominance in India.
• First Carnatic War (1744-1748) was an extension of the War of the Austrian Succession in Europe.
• The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) ended the war, returning Madras to the British in exchange for Cape Breton Island in North America.
• Second Carnatic War (1749-1754) was triggered by a succession dispute in the Carnatic region and the Deccan.
• The British emerged victorious, establishing their influence over the Carnatic region.
• Third Carnatic War (1758-1763) was part of the global Seven Years’ War.
• Battle of Wandiwash (1760), where the British decisively defeated the French.
• The Treaty of Paris (1763) ended the war, with the French ceding most of their territories in India to the British.

The correct answer is 17. 

Key Points

• The minimum age for a wrestler to compete at the World Championships or Olympic Games is 17 years.
• Wrestlers must be sponsored by their national federation to participate in these events.
• This age requirement is set by international wrestling bodies such as United World Wrestling (UWW).
• Allowing younger athletes to compete helps in identifying and nurturing talent at an early age.

Additional Information

The correct answer is were in Prakrit and were written in the Brahmi script. 

Key Points

• Most of Ashoka’s inscriptions were written in Prakrit, which was the common language of the people during his reign.
• The inscriptions were primarily written in the Brahmi script, which is one of the oldest writing systems used in India.
• These inscriptions were used to spread Ashoka’s messages of Dhamma (moral law) and to communicate with his subjects.
• Ashoka’s inscriptions are found across the Indian subcontinent, indicating the vast extent of his empire and his efforts to communicate with a diverse population.

Additional Information

• Some of Ashoka’s inscriptions were also written in Greek and Aramaic, especially in the northwestern parts of his empire.
• The inscriptions were deciphered by James Prinsep in the 19th century, which was a significant breakthrough in understanding ancient Indian history.
• Besides Brahmi, the Kharosthi script was also used in some regions.
• These inscriptions provide valuable insights into the administrative practices, social policies, and religious beliefs during Ashoka’s reign.

The correct answer is Right to Property.

Key PointsArticle 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees six freedoms to the citizens of India.

1. Freedom of speech and expression.
2. Freedom to assemble peaceably and without arms.
3. Freedom to form associations or unions.
4. Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India.
5. Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India.
6. Freedom to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.

Additional Information

• Right to Property was originally a fundamental right under Article 31 but was removed from the list of fundamental rights by the 44th Amendment Act of 1978. It is now a constitutional right under Article 300A.
• The 44th Amendment Act was significant as it changed the status of the right to property, reflecting the socio-economic changes and the need for land reforms.
• Article 300A states that no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law.

The correct answer is Air Conditioners and LED Lights.

Key Points

• White Goods refer to large electrical appliances used domestically, such as refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners.
• Air Conditioners are a common example of white goods as they are large household appliances.
• LED Lights can also be considered white goods in the context of home appliances and electronics.
• These goods are typically durable and used for household purposes.

Additional Information

• Brown goods encompass consumer electronics and small appliances, including televisions, radios, and DVD players. These items are often associated with entertainment and convenience in daily life.
• Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) are products that are sold quickly and at relatively low cost. Examples include toiletries, packaged foods, and beverages. These goods are frequently purchased and consumed.
• Consumer durables are goods that do not wear out quickly and provide utility over time, such as furniture and cars. These items are usually more expensive and have a longer lifespan compared to FMCG.
• Capital goods are used in the production of other goods or services, like machinery, tools, and buildings. These are essential for manufacturing and industrial activities.
• Intermediate goods serve as inputs in the production of other goods, such as steel, glass, and components. They are crucial in the supply chain and manufacturing processes.
• Luxury goods are high-end products that are not necessary but are desired, like designer clothing, high-end cars, and jewelry. These items often signify status and wealth.
• Inferior goods see a decrease in demand as consumer income rises. Examples include generic brands and instant noodles. These goods are typically chosen when consumers have lower purchasing power.
• Normal goods experience an increase in demand with rising income, such as organic food and branded clothing. These goods are preferred when consumers have higher disposable income.
• Public goods are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, like street lighting and national defense. These goods are provided by the government for the benefit of all citizens.
• Private goods are excludable and rivalrous, including food, clothing, and personal electronics. These goods are owned and consumed by individuals.
• Giffen goods are unique in that their demand increases as the price rises due to the income effect, often seen in staple foods during certain situations. This phenomenon is rare and typically occurs under specific economic conditions.
• Giffen goods are low-income, non-luxury products for which demand increases as the price increases. This phenomenon is known as the Giffen paradox and results in an upward-sloping demand curve.
• Veblen goods also see increased demand with rising prices, driven by their status symbol appeal, such as luxury cars and high-end watches. These goods are often purchased to display wealth and social status (luxury items)

Given:

D can complete half of the work in 100 days.

Formula used:

Work completed = (Total Work) × (Time) / (Total Time)

Calculations:

Let Total Work = 1 (i.e., whole work)

Half work = 0.5

Days taken by D to complete half work = 100 days

⇒ Days taken to complete whole work = 100 × 2 = 200 days

⇒ Work completed by D in 1 day = 1 / 200

⇒ Work completed by D in 47 days = 47 × (1 / 200)

⇒ Work completed by D in 47 days = 47 / 200

⇒ Percentage of work completed = (47 / 200) × 100

⇒ Percentage of work completed = 23.5%

∴ D will complete 23.5% of the work in 47 days.

Given:

Principal (P) = ₹10,00,000

Time (t) = 2 years

Difference between CI and SI = ₹2401

Formula used:

Difference = P × (r/100)²

Calculations:

2401 = 10,00,000 × (r/100)²

⇒ (2401 / 10,00,000) = (r/100)²

⇒ √(2401 / 1000000) = r/100

⇒ √2401 = 49 and √1000000 = 1000

⇒ (49 / 1000) = r/100

⇒ r = (49 × 100) / 1000 = 4.9

∴ The rate of interest per annum is 4.9%.

Given:

Selling Price (SP) at profit = ₹1792

Profit Percentage = 12%

New Selling Price (SP) at loss = ₹1472

Formula used:

Cost Price (CP) = SP / (1 + Profit Percentage/100)

Loss Percentage = [(CP - SP) / CP] × 100

Calculations:

CP = 1792 / (1 + 12/100)

⇒ CP = 1792 / 1.12

⇒ CP = ₹1600

Loss = CP - New SP = 1600 - 1472 = ₹128

Loss Percentage = (Loss / CP) × 100

⇒ Loss Percentage = (128 / 1600) × 100

⇒ Loss Percentage = 8%

∴ The loss percentage when sold for ₹1472 is 8%.

Given:

Expression = 8500 ÷ 5 + 24 × 6 - 122 × 3

Calculations:

Step 1: 8500 ÷ 5 = 1700

Step 2: 24 × 6 = 144

Step 3: 122 × 3 = 366

Step 4: Combine the results: 1700 + 144 - 366

⇒ 1700 + 144 = 1844

⇒ 1844 - 366 = 1478

∴ The value of the expression is 1478.

Given:

Present Age Ratio of Brothers = 11 : 13

Let the present ages be 11x and 13x.

6 years ago, the ratio of their ages = 4 : 5

Calculations:

Age of the first brother 6 years ago = 11x - 6

Age of the second brother 6 years ago = 13x - 6

Using the ratio: (11x - 6) / (13x - 6) = 4 / 5

⇒ 5(11x - 6) = 4(13x - 6)

⇒ 55x - 30 = 52x - 24

⇒ 55x - 52x = 30 - 24

⇒ 3x = 6

⇒ x = 2

Present Ages:

Age of the first brother = 11x = 11 × 2 = 22 years

Age of the second brother = 13x = 13 × 2 = 26 years

Future Ages (after 5 years):

Age of the first brother = 22 + 5 = 27 years

Age of the second brother = 26 + 5 = 31 years

Ratio of Ages after 5 years:

Ratio = 27 : 31

∴ The ratio of their ages after 5 years will be 27 : 31.

Given:

Number of students = 17

Average marks = 180

Wrong score = 72

Correct score = 27

Calculations:

Total marks (calculated) = Average × Number of students

⇒ Total marks = 180 × 17 = 3060

Adjustment for the wrong score:

Correct total marks = Total marks - Wrong score + Correct score

⇒ Correct total marks = 3060 - 72 + 27

⇒ Correct total marks = 3060 - 45 = 3015

Correct Average:

Correct Average = Correct total marks / Number of students

⇒ Correct Average = 3015 / 17

⇒ Correct Average = 177.24 (approx)

∴ The correct average of their scores is approximately 177.24.

Given:

p percent of p = 729

Calculations:

p percent of p can be expressed as:

⇒ (p / 100) × p = 729

⇒ (p² / 100) = 729

⇒ p² = 729 × 100

⇒ p² = 72900

⇒ p = √72900

⇒ p = 270

∴ The value of p is 270.

Given:

Length of parallel side 1 (a) = 15 cm

Length of parallel side 2 (b) = 16 cm

Area (A) = 961 cm²

Formula used:

Area of a trapezium = (1/2) × (a + b) × h

Calculations:

961 = (1/2) × (15 + 16) × h

⇒ 961 = (1/2) × 31 × h

⇒ 1922 = 31 × h

⇒ h = 1922 / 31

⇒ h = 62 cm

∴ The distance between the parallel sides is 62 cm.

Given:

Average of 5 consecutive numbers = 19

Calculations:

Let the 5 consecutive numbers be:

x, (x + 1), (x + 2), (x + 3), (x + 4)

Average = (x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) + (x + 4)) / 5

⇒ 19 = (5x + 10) / 5

⇒ 19 × 5 = 5x + 10

⇒ 95 = 5x + 10

⇒ 95 - 10 = 5x

⇒ 85 = 5x

⇒ x = 17

Largest of the 5 consecutive numbers:

Largest number = x + 4 = 17 + 4 = 21

∴ The largest of these numbers is 21.

Given:

Cost price (CP) of 15 mangoes = ₹1

Calculations:

Cost price of 1 mango = ₹1 / 15 = ₹1/15

To calculate the selling price (SP) for a loss of 25%:

Loss Percentage = 25%

Loss = CP × (Loss Percentage / 100) = (₹1/15) × (25/100) = ₹1/60

SP = CP - Loss = (₹1/15) - (₹1/60)

Finding a common denominator (60):

SP = (4/60) - (1/60) = (3/60) = ₹1/20

Now, to find how many mangoes he sold for ₹1:

Let the number of mangoes sold for ₹1 be x.

SP of x mangoes = ₹1

⇒ x × SP of 1 mango = ₹1

⇒ x × (₹1/20) = ₹1

⇒ x = 20

∴ The man had sold 20 mangoes for a rupee to incur a loss of 25%.

Given:

G : H = 3 : 7

Calculations:

Let G = 3x and H = 7x for some value of x.

Now, G + H = 3x + 7x = 10x.

Now, we need to find the ratio G : (G + H):

G : (G + H) = 3x : 10x

⇒ G : (G + H) = 3 : 10

∴ The value of G : (G + H) is 3 : 10.

Given:

Simple Interest (SI) = 81/100 of the sum (P)

Let the sum (P) = 100 (for easier calculations)

Then, SI = 81.

Formula used:

SI = P × (r / 100) × t

Where r = rate of interest and t = time in years.

Calculations:

Since the number of years (t) is equal to the annual rate of interest (r), we can denote both as r.

⇒ SI = 100 × (r / 100) × r

⇒ 81 = r × r

⇒ r² = 81

⇒ r = √81

⇒ r = 9

∴ The annual rate of interest is 9%.

Shortcut Trick

Efficiency ratio of Amit : Vinit = 3 : 1

Time ratio (inverse of efficiency) = 1 : 3

Difference in time units = 3 − 1 = 2 units → 32 days

1 unit = 16 days (Amit's time) | 3 units = 48 days (Vinit's time)

Together time = (16 × 48) ÷ (16 + 48) = 768 ÷ 64 = 12 days

∴ The correct answer is 12 days.

Alternate Method

Given:

Efficiency of Amit = 3 × Efficiency of Vinit

Time taken by Amit = T_A | Time taken by Vinit = T_V

Formula Used:

Work = Efficiency × Time | Together Time = (T_A × T_V) ÷ (T_A + T_V)

Calculations:

⇒ Since Efficiency is inversely proportional to Time:

⇒ T_V / T_A = 3 / 1

⇒ T_V − T_A = 32 days

⇒ 3x − 1x = 32 ⇒ 2x = 32 ⇒ x = 16

⇒ T_A = 16 days and T_V = 48 days

⇒ Combined Time = (16 × 48) ÷ (16 + 48)

⇒ Combined Time = 768 ÷ 64 = 12 days

∴ The correct answer is 12 days.

Additional Information

Efficiency and Time Relationship

Efficiency is inversely proportional to the time taken to complete a work. If the ratio of efficiency is a:b, the ratio of time taken is b:a.

Work and Wages

Wages are always distributed in the ratio of the work done or the ratio of efficiencies if the time period for all workers is the same.

Combined Work Formula

If A takes 'x' days and B takes 'y' days, then together they take (xy) ÷ (x + y) days to complete the work.

Given:

Total time taken = 29 hours

Distance covered at speed 1 = 2/9 of the total distance

Speed 1 = 9 km/hr

Speed 2 = 12 km/hr

Let the total distance be:

D km

Calculations:

Distance covered at speed 1 = (2/9)D

Distance covered at speed 2 = (7/9)D

Time taken for the first part:

Time = Distance / Speed = (2/9)D / 9 = (2D / 81) hours

Time taken for the second part:

Time = (7/9)D / 12 = (7D / 108) hours

Total time:

⇒ Total time = Time for first part + Time for second part

⇒ 29 = (2D / 81) + (7D / 108)

Finding a common denominator (for 81 and 108):

⇒ LCM(81, 108) = 324

⇒ 29 = (8D / 324) + (21D / 324)

⇒ 29 = (29D / 324)

⇒ 29 × 324 = 29D

⇒ D = 324 km

∴ The distance between A and B is 324 km.

Given:

Marked Price (MP) = ₹1200

Discount Percentage = 15%

Calculations:

Discount Amount = (Discount Percentage / 100) × Marked Price

⇒ Discount Amount = (15 / 100) × 1200

⇒ Discount Amount = 0.15 × 1200 = ₹180

Now, to find the Selling Price (SP):

SP = Marked Price - Discount Amount

⇒ SP = 1200 - 180

⇒ SP = ₹1020

∴ The selling price of the shirt is ₹1020.

Given:

Expression = 22 ÷ (9 - 1 + 7 × 2) + 24 of 9

Calculations:

Step 1: Calculate inside the parentheses:

⇒ 9 - 1 + 7 × 2

⇒ = 9 - 1 + 14

⇒ = 8 + 14 = 22

Step 2: Now substitute back into the expression:

⇒ 22 ÷ 22 + 24 of 9

⇒ 22 ÷ 22 = 1

Step 3: Calculate 24 of 9:

⇒ 24 × 9 = 216

Step 4: Combine the results:

⇒ 1 + 216 = 217

∴ The value of the expression is 217.

Given:

Expression = 897 ÷ 13 + 15 × 15 - 27

Calculations:

Step 1: Calculate 897 ÷ 13:

⇒ 897 ÷ 13 = 69

Step 2: Calculate 15 × 15:

⇒ 15 × 15 = 225

Step 3: Substitute back into the expression:

⇒ 69 + 225 - 27

Step 4: Combine the results:

⇒ 69 + 225 = 294

⇒ 294 - 27 = 267

∴ The value of the expression is 267.

Given:

Original number = X

Calculations:

1. First Increase (40%)

⇒ After 40% Increase = X + 0.40X = 1.40X

2. Second Increase (60%)

⇒ After 60% Increase = 1.40X + (0.60 × 1.40X) = 1.40X + 0.84X = 2.24X

3. Decrease by 44%

⇒ Value after 44% decrease = X × (1 - 0.44) =  0.56X

Now, to find the percentage of the resultant value compared to the correct value:

⇒ Resultant value = 0.56X

⇒ Required correct value after two increases = 2.24X

4. Percentage Calculation

Percentage = (Resultant Value / Correct Value) × 100

⇒ Percentage = (0.56X / 2.24X) × 100

⇒ Percentage = (0.56 / 2.24) × 100

⇒ Percentage = 25%

∴ The resultant value is 25% of the required correct value.

Given:

Selling Price (SP) = ³⁄₁₀ of the marked price (MP)

Loss Percentage = 16%

Calculations:

1. Express the Selling Price

⇒ Let marked price (MP) be M.

⇒ SP = ³⁄₁₀M

2. Calculate the Cost Price (CP)

⇒ Since there is a loss of 16%, we have:

⇒ SP = CP × (1 - 0.16) = CP × 0.84

3. Setting the Equations Equal

⇒ ³⁄₁₀M = CP × 0.84

4. Express CP in terms of MP

⇒ CP = ³⁄₁₀M / 0.84

⇒ CP = ³M / (10 × 0.84)

⇒ CP = ³M / 8.4

5. Finding the Ratio of MP to CP

⇒ Ratio = MP / CP = M / (³M / 8.4)

⇒ Ratio = 8.4 / 3

6. Simplifying the Ratio

⇒ Ratio = ^8.4⁄₃ = ²⁸⁄₁₀ = ¹⁴⁄₅

∴ The ratio of the marked price to the cost price of the watch is 14 : 5.

Shortcut Trick

Given:

Expression = 100 × 10 - 100 + 3000 ÷ (100 × 10)

Calculations:

Step 1: Calculate each part of the expression:

⇒ 100 × 10 = 1000

⇒ 3000 ÷ (100 × 10) = 3000 ÷ 1000 = 3

Step 2: Substitute back into the expression:

⇒ 1000 - 100 + 3

Step 3: Perform the calculations in order:

⇒ 1000 - 100 = 900

⇒ 900 + 3 = 903

∴ The value of the expression is 903.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect spelling of the word "definitly."
• The correct spelling should be "definitely."
• Ensuring correct spelling is crucial for clarity and professionalism in writing.
• Thus, the error is located in Option 1 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "Kids who weren't restrained at all definitely suffered the consequences."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "restrained" – This word is correctly spelt and does not require any changes.
• Option 3: "suffered" – This word is correctly spelt and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "consequences" – This word is correctly spelt and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Option 3 contains no spelling errors, whereas other options contain mistakes like "intrnational" instead of "international", "quarentine" instead of "quarantine", and "contry" instead of "country".
• It is important to ensure that all words are correctly spelled to maintain the clarity and professionalism of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "Remember that international travellers have to now get tested and quarantine after they land in the country."

Additional Information

• Option 1: The word "intrnational" is misspelled. It should be "international".
• Option 2: The word "quarentine" is misspelled. It should be "quarantine".
• Option 4: The word "contry" is misspelled. It should be "country".

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• Intricate means very complicated or detailed. (जटिल)
• Example: The watch mechanism is extremely intricate and requires careful handling.
• Simple means easily understood or done; presenting no difficulty. (सरल)
• Example: His explanation of the concept was so simple that even a child could understand it.
• Therefore, the correct answer is: Simple.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings:

• Harmony (सामंजस्य): the quality of forming a pleasing and consistent whole.
• Example: We must strive to live in harmony with nature.
• Blocked (अवरुद्ध): obstructed or not allowed to progress.
• Example: The road was blocked due to the landslide.
• Complex (जटिल): consisting of many different and connected parts.
• Example: The plot of the novel is quite complex and full of twists.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the word "harder" in place of "hard."
• The word "harder" is a comparative form and should not be used with "really" in this context.
• The correct phrase should be "worked really hard," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
• Thus, the error is located in option 3 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "Sneha worked really hard for this event, but unfortunately it got cancelled."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "for this event, but" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 2: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in option 3.
• Option 4: "unfortunately it got cancelled" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The underlined word in the sentence is pertinent, which means relevant or important.
• To find the antonym, we need a word that means the opposite of relevant or important.
• Among the given options, irrelevant is the word that means not related or not important.
• Thus, the correct antonym of pertinent is irrelevant.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "As children, I think things can be around you, but you really just retain the information that feels irrelevant or important to you."

Additional Information

• Related: This word means connected or associated, which is similar to pertinent.
• Apt: This word means appropriate or suitable, not an antonym of pertinent.
• Proper: This word means correct or suitable, not an antonym of pertinent.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The original sentence is already grammatically correct and meaningful.
• The phrase "in a farmhouse far down the road" accurately describes the location.
• None of the other options provide a better or more accurate substitution.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "An hour later, a dog began to howl somewhere in a farmhouse far down the road."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "inside a farmhouse far downwards" – The word "downwards" is not appropriate in this context.
• Option 3: "at farmhouse far up" – This changes the meaning and does not fit the context.
• Option 4: "into a farmhouse far down" – This is incorrect as it implies movement into the farmhouse, which is not the intended meaning.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "enough" is used to indicate sufficiency or adequacy.
• In the context of the sentence, "enough" appropriately completes the idea that the speaker has paid a sufficient amount.
• Other options such as "complete," "halves," and "full" do not fit logically or grammatically in the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "I have already paid him more than enough."

Additional Information

• Complete: This word does not fit logically in the context of the sentence.
• Halves: This word is plural and does not fit grammatically in the context of the sentence.
• Full: This word does not fit logically in the context of the sentence.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points 

• Mitigate means to make something less severe, serious, or painful; to alleviate. (कम करना)
• Example: The government took steps to mitigate the impact of the financial crisis.
• Allay means to diminish or put at rest (fear, suspicion, or worry). (शांत करना)
• Example: The company's CEO spoke to allay the concerns of investors.
• Therefore, the correct answer is: allay.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings:

• Spread (फैलाना): extend over a large or increasing area.
• Example: The news of the discovery spread quickly.
• Aggravate (बिगाड़ना): make (a problem, injury, or offense) worse or more serious.
• Example: Scratching the rash will only aggravate it.
• Intensify (तीव्र करना): to make more intense.
• Example: The conflict intensified after the declaration.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The idiom "To mount the throne" means to become a king, queen, etc.
• It signifies assuming the position of royalty or taking over the throne.
• This idiom is often used in historical or monarchical contexts.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Usage: "After the king's sudden demise, the prince was ready to mount the throne."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "To bring disgrace to the family" is incorrect as it does not match the idiom's meaning.
• Option 2: "To take the responsibility" is incorrect as it does not convey the idea of becoming royalty.
• Option 4: "To leave one's palace" is incorrect as it does not align with the idiom's meaning.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The phrase "caused a lot of trouble" can be substituted with the idiom "stir a hornet's nest."
• This idiom means to create a lot of trouble or provoke a situation that leads to many problems.
• The other options do not convey the same meaning.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: Your action has stirred a hornet's nest and now everyone has to face the repercussions.

Additional Information

• In the dark: This idiom means to be uninformed or unaware of something.
• In seventh heaven: This idiom means to be extremely happy.
• Break a leg: This idiom is used to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect form of the verb "find."
• The present perfect tense requires the past participle form of the verb.
• The correct verb form should be "found" to match the tense of the sentence.
• Thus, the error is located in part 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "The study has found an increasing correlation between social media usage and feelings of loneliness."

Additional Information

• 1: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 2.
• 3: "usage and feelings of loneliness." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 4: "correlation between social media," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "famous" in the sentence implies that the scientist is well-known and respected.
• Among the given options, "renowned" is the most suitable synonym for "famous" as it conveys the same meaning of being widely recognized and esteemed.
• The other options do not fit the context:
• Notorious and infamous imply a negative reputation, which is not appropriate here.
• Unknown contradicts the idea of being famous.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "The renowned scientist made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of physics."

Additional Information

• Notorious: Well-known for some bad quality or deed.
• Renowned: Known or talked about by many people; famous.
• Infamous: Well known for some bad quality or deed.
• Unknown: Not known or familiar.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• Cunning means having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion. (चालाकी)
• Example: The cunning fox managed to escape from the hunters.
• Simple means easily understood or done; presenting no difficulty; plain or unadorned. (सरल)
• Example: The instructions were written in simple language, making them easy to follow.
• Therefore, the correct answer is: Simple.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings:

• Oblique (तिरछा): neither parallel nor at a right angle to a specified or implied line; slanting.
• Example: The sunlight came through the window in oblique rays.
• Stealthy (गुप्त): behaving, done, or made in a cautious and surreptitious manner, so as not to be seen or heard.
• Example: The cat made a stealthy approach towards the bird.
• Guileful (कपटपूर्ण): deceitfully cunning or tricky.
• Example: The guileful merchant tricked customers into buying fake gems.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "decrepit" means something that is old and in poor condition.
• The most appropriate synonym for "decrepit" in this context is "wrecked".
• Other options like "robust", "luxurious", and "hearty" do not fit the meaning of the word "decrepit".

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Robust means strong and healthy.
• Luxurious means extremely comfortable or elegant.
• Hearty means enthusiastic or hearty in nature.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect usage of the gerund "keeping."
• The correct form should be "keep marching" to maintain parallel structure with "tried not to care."
• Thus, the error is located in Option 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "He tried not to care and keep marching forward."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "He tried not," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "to care and," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 3: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in Option 2.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "asset" means a valuable resource of advantage. (संपत्ति)
• In the context of the internet being vital in our lives, 'asset' is the most fitting term.
• The other options: "barrier," "threat," and "luxury" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: In the age of information technology, the internet has become an indispensable asset in our daily lives.

Additional Information

• Barrier (बाधा): an obstacle that prevents movement or access.
• Threat (ख़तरा): a potential danger or risk.
• Luxury (विलासिता): something that is desirable but expensive or not essential.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "repository" fits contextually as it means a place where large amounts of information, knowledge, or data are stored.
• 'Repository' complements the term 'vast' and fits well within the context of offering a large collection of knowledge.
• The other options: "factory," "mandatory," and "laboratory" do not fit the meaning or context as effectively.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Complete Sentence: It offers a vast repository of knowledge and a platform for global transmissions and connectivity.

Additional Information

• Factory (कारखाना): a building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled.
• Mandatory (अनिवार्य): required by law or rules; compulsory.
• Laboratory (प्रयोगशाला): a room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points 

• The word "communication" fits contextually as it refers to the exchange of information, which aligns with the concept of global connectivity.
• 'Communication' is the most relevant term in the context of the internet providing global connections.
• The other options: "contour," "concord," and "conundrum" do not fit the meaning or context as effectively.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Complete Sentence: It offers a vast repository of knowledge and a platform for global communication and connectivity.

Additional Information 

• Contour (रूपरेखा): an outline representing the shape of something.
• Concord (सहमति): agreement or harmony between people or groups.
• Conundrum (पहेली): a confusing and difficult problem or question.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points 

• The word "security" fits contextually as it refers to the state of being free from danger or threat, which aligns with the concerns about safety and privacy in the context of the internet.
• 'Security' is the most relevant term in the context of addressing concerns about online safety and privacy.
• The other options: "insecurity," "vigilance," and "incursion" do not fit the meaning or context as effectively.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Complete Sentence: However, this digital revolution also raises concerns about online security and privacy.

Additional Information 

• Insecurity (असुरक्षा): uncertainty or anxiety about oneself; lack of confidence.
• Vigilance (सतर्कता): the action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
• Incursion (अधिरोहण): an invasion or attack, especially a sudden or brief one.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points 

• The word "wary" fits contextually as it means being cautious or alert, which is essential for protecting personal information online.
• 'Wary' is the most relevant term in the context of vigilance and caution regarding one's online activities.
• The other options: "absurd," "obscure," and "oblivious" do not fit the meaning or context as effectively.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: It is essential for users to be wary about their online activities and take steps to protect their personal information in this digital age.

Additional Information 

• Absurd (बेतुका): wildly unreasonable or illogical.
• Obscure (अस्पष्ट): not clearly expressed or easily understood.
• Oblivious (बेहोश): not aware of or not concerned about what is happening around one.

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का विलोम शब्द होगा - ग्रामीण

Key Points

• वाक्य - शहरी व्यक्ति को अनेक लाभ मिलते हैं।
• 'शहरी' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'ग्रामीण' होगा।
• 'शहरी' का अर्थ - शहर में रहने वाला, नगरीय।
• 'ग्रामीण'  का अर्थ - देहाती, गँवार, गाँव में रहने वाला।
• विलोम - जो शब्द किसी एक शब्द के विपरीत अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं, वे विलोम शब्द कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

• 'गुंडा' का अर्थ - उद्दंडतापूर्वक आचरण करनेवाला व्यक्ति, बदमाश।
• 'गैरतदार' का अर्थ - लज्जाशील, शर्म-हयावाला।

Additional Information  कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -

'जहर उगलना' मुहावरे के अर्थ को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से व्यक्त करता है - कष्टदायक बातें कहना

Key Points

• 'जहर उगलना' का अर्थ - कष्टदायक बातें कहना, वाक्य प्रयोग - राजनीति में हर नेता अपनी विपक्ष पार्टी के प्रति "ज़हर उगलता है"।
• मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
• उदाहरण के लिए -पौ बारह होना' का अर्थ - खूब लाभ होना
• वाक्य प्रयोग - रामलाल को वनरक्षक की नौकरी क्या मिली, जंगल की संपत्ति बेचकर उसके तो "पौ बारह हो गए"।

Important Points 

Additional Information 

सही उत्तर है - कोई त्रुटि नहीं है

Key Points 

• शुद्ध वाक्य - रक्त संचार से पीड़ित रोगियों को जीवन की खतरनाक बीमारियों से लड़ने और गुणवत्ता वाले जीवन को जीने के लिए प्रोत्साहन मिलता है।
• वाक्य में लिंग, वचन, पुरुष, काल, कारक आदि का क्रिया के साथ ठीक-ठीक मेल हो उसे शुद्ध वाक्य कहते है।
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

Additional Information वाक्य अशुद्धियां-

• वर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धि
• शब्द-अर्थ प्रयोग की अशुद्धि
• लिंग संबंधी अशुद्धि
• वचन संबंधी अशुद्धि
• पदक्रम संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ
• पुनरावृत्ति की अशुद्धियाँ
• विरामचिह्न संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ
• संज्ञा संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ
• सर्वनाम संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ
• विशेषण संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ
• क्रिया संबंधी अशुद्धि
• कारक संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ

वाक्य में त्रुटि है - भारी सम्मान हुआ

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - कल उनका बहुत भारी सम्मान हुआ और उन्हें पुरस्कार भी मिला।
• दिए गये वाक्य में विशेषण प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'भारी सम्मान हुआ' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'सम्मान हुआ' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - कल उनका बहुत सम्मान हुआ और उन्हें पुरस्कार भी मिला।

Additional Information विशेषण संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ - 

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के पर्यायवाची शब्द का सही विकल्प नहीं है - डोंडी

Key Points

• वाक्य - मेरे घर की (खिड़की) वातायन/गवाक्ष/झरोखा से ठंडी-ठंडी हवा आती है।
• 'खिड़की' शब्द का पर्यायवाची 'वातायन, गवाक्ष, झरोखा' होगा।
• 'खिड़की' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द - वातायन, बारी, दरीचा, गवाक्ष, झरोखा, रोशनदान।
• 'कली' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द - कलिका, मुकुल, कुडमल, डोंडी, गुंचा, कोरक।
• पर्यायवाची - ऐसे शब्द जिनके अर्थ समान हों, पर्यायवाची शब्द कहलाते हैं।

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के तत्सम रूप का सही विकल्प है - आरात्रिका

Key Points

• वाक्य - मैंने और मेरे परिवार के लोगों ने मिलकर मंदिर में आज रात की (आरती) आरात्रिका की।
• 'आरती' एक तद्भव शब्द है, इसका तत्सम शब्द 'गृहिणी' होगा।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- घड़ा, आँख, कौआ आदि।​
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- घट, अक्षि, काक आदि।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ​तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द -

कोष्ठक में दिए गए शब्द के तद्भव रूप का सही विकल्प है - कछुआ

Key Points

• वाक्य - लगता है बगल के तालाब से एक (कच्छप) कछुआ बाहर आ गया है।
• वाक्य में 'कच्छप' एक तत्सम शब्द है, इसका तद्भव शब्द 'कछुआ' होगा।
• तत्सम - जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- मार्ग, अक्षि, काक आदि।
• तद्भव - जिन शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं, उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। 
• जैसे- पग, आँख, कौआ आदि।​

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information 

  कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ​तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द -

वाक्य में रेखांकित भाग के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द होगा - निशाचर

Key Points 

• वाक्य - चमगादड़ रात में घूमने वाले जीवों में से ही एक हैं।
• 'रात्रि में घूमने वाला' वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - निशाचर
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।