SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Feb, 2024 Shift 4) (Previous Year Paper)

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "108".

The logic followed here is,

COMPLETE : COTEMPLE

POSITION : POONSITI

Similarly,

TROPICAL : ? 

Hence, the correct answer is "TRALOPIC".

The least possible Venn diagram is shown below,

Conclusion I: Some deserts are not mountains → True (No mountains is deserts implies that some deserts are not mountains).

Conclusion II: Some sandy places are mountains → False (Some sandy places are not mountains but no information given about the remaining part, so it can be possible only).

So, Only conclusion I follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Sum of the place value of all numbers = Code.

'KEPT' is coded as '52'

⇒ 11 + 5 + 16 + 20 = 52.

'LACK' is coded as '27'

⇒ 12 + 1 + 3 + 11 = 27.

Similarly, for 'LINE'

⇒ 12 + 9 + 14 + 5 = 40.

So, 'LINE' will be coded as '40'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Let's check each option by interchanging ÷ and ×,

1) 9 × 3 + 8 ÷ 4 - 7 = 30

→ 9 ÷ 3 + 8 × 4 - 7 = 30

→ 3 + 8 × 4 - 7 = 30

→ 3 + 32 - 7 = 30

→ 35 - 7 = 30

→ 28 ≠ 30

→ LHS ≠ RHS

2) 11 ÷ 12 × 6 + 8 - 10 = 25

→ 11 × 12 ÷ 6 + 8 - 10 = 25

→ 11 × 2 + 8 - 10 = 25

→ 22 + 8 - 10 = 25

→ 30 - 10 = 25

→ 20 ≠ 25

→ LHS ≠ RHS

3) 23 - 20 + 35 ÷ 2 × 10 = 10

→ 23 - 20 + 35 × 2 ÷ 10 = 10

→ 23 - 20 + 35 × 1/5 = 10

→ 23 - 20 + 7 = 10

→ 30 - 20 = 10

→ 10 = 10

→ LHS = RHS ⇒ Satisfies the equation.

4) 32 + 3 - 12 ÷ 18 × 9 = 10

→ 32 + 3 - 12 × 18 ÷ 9 = 10

→ 32 + 3 - 12 × 2 = 10

→ 32 + 3 - 24 = 10

→ 35 - 24 = 10

→ 11 ≠ 10

→ LHS ≠ RHS

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

When we place the image in blank space, we get:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is,

Logic: The number of arrows is increasing by 1 in subsequent images. No two adjacent arrows have the same direction.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Given Sequence: mnopmnop_nop_nopm_o_

Now, putting the letters in the blank spaces given in the option one by one:

Option 1) oonp → mnop / mnop / onop / onop / mnop

Option 2) mmnp → mnop / mnop / mnop / mnop / mnop

Option 3) nnop → mnop / mnop / nnop / nnop / moop 

Option 4) mnmn → mnop / mnop / mnop / nnop / mnop

Here, 'Option 2' followed a pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is,

RLDY : SMEZ

Let's check each option,

1) RUCP : KMOA 

2) CPSF : DQTG 

 ⇒ Follows the logic.

3) ODAF : GRLN 

4) PORU : ZZOU 

Hence, the correct answer is "CPSF : DQTG".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: The circle is replacing the arrow in subsequent images.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "WB".

Preparing the family tree using the following symbols,

The family tree can be drawn as per the given information,

Here, we can see that the girl is Rakhi's daughter.

Hence, the correct answer is "Daughter".

Let's check each option,

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

According to the given information,

1) The Blue house is second to the right of the Green house and opposite to the Orange house. 

2) The Yellow house is exactly between the Red and Orange houses.

3) The Purple house is opposite to the Yellow house.

Here, we can see that the Red house is to the immediate right of Blue house.

Hence, the correct answer is "Red".

According to the given information,

‘TOWARD?’ is coded as ‘962147’,

‘WANTED’ is coded as ‘213957’,

Using the above given codes for each letter, 

‘WARRANT’ can be coded as shown below,

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

According to the given information,

1) Only one person is sitting between Chetan and Dheer.

2. Bheem is sitting second to the left of Dheer.

3) Anuj is sitting to the immediate right of Bheem.

Here, we can see that Bheem is sitting to the immediate right of Chetan.

Hence, the correct answer is "Bheem".

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer is "137".

The correct Dictionary order is:

5. Might
6. Missing
7. Missed
8. Mission
9. Mist

So, the correct order is: '5,2,3,1,4'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is,

59 * 60 # 45 @ 5 = 128,

→ 59 + 60 + 45 ÷ 5 = 128

→ 59 + 60 + 9 = 128

→ 128 = 128 

63 * 50 # 48 @ 12 = 117,

→ 63 + 50 + 48 ÷ 12 = 117

→ 63 + 50 + 4 = 117

→ 117 = 117

Similarly,

79 * 30 # 120 @ 20 = ?  

→ 79 + 30 + 120 ÷ 20 = ?

→ 79 + 30 + 6 = ?

→ 115 = ?

Hence, the correct answer is "115".

The correct answer is 1992

Key Points

• The Eighth Five Year Plan was finally launched in 1992 after the initiation of structural adjustment policies.
• The plan period was from 1992 to 1997.
• It marked a significant shift in economic policy with a focus on liberalization, privatization, and globalization.
• The plan aimed at achieving an average annual growth rate of 5.6%.
• Key areas of focus included human development, modernization of industries, and infrastructure development.

Additional Information

• The structural adjustment policies were initiated in 1991 as part of the economic reforms to address the balance of payments crisis.
• The reforms included measures like deregulation, reduction of import tariffs, and opening up to foreign investment.
• The Eighth Five Year Plan was instrumental in transforming the Indian economy and integrating it with the global economy.
• It was the first plan to be prepared after the dismantling of the Soviet Union, which had a significant impact on India's economic policies.
• The plan emphasized on enhancing productivity, improving quality of products, and increasing competitiveness in the global market.

The correct answer is not on the basis of what people need but on the basis of Purchasing Power

Key Points

• In a capitalist society, goods are distributed not on the basis of what people need but on the basis of Purchasing Power.
• Purchasing Power refers to the financial ability of individuals to buy goods and services.
• This system often leads to inequalities where those with higher purchasing power can afford more goods and services, while those with less purchasing power may struggle to meet their basic needs.
• The principle of distribution based on purchasing power is fundamental to the functioning of a capitalist economy.

Additional Information

• Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals or businesses own capital goods.
• The production of goods and services is based on supply and demand in the general market (market economy), rather than through central planning (planned economy or command economy).
• In capitalist economies, the prices of goods and services are determined in a free price system set by supply and demand.
• Key characteristics of capitalism include private property, capital accumulation, wage labor, voluntary exchange, a price system, and competitive markets.
• Critics of capitalism argue that it can lead to economic inequality, exploitation, and social injustice.

The correct answer is 1983.

Key Points

• India became the winner of the Cricket World Cup for the first time in 1983.
• The Indian cricket team, led by Kapil Dev, defeated the West Indies in the final match.
• The final match was held at the Lords Cricket Ground in London on 25th June 1983.
• This victory marked a significant milestone in Indian cricket history and inspired future generations of cricketers.
• The win was unexpected as the West Indies team was considered the strongest, having won the previous two World Cups.

Additional Information

• The 1983 Cricket World Cup was the third edition of the tournament.
• It was organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC) and was held from 9th June to 25th June 1983.
• A total of eight teams participated in the tournament, including India, West Indies, Australia, England, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, New Zealand, and Zimbabwe.
• The Indian team’s victory in 1983 played a pivotal role in popularizing cricket in India, leading to the sport's massive following in the country today.

The correct answer is 2

Key Points

• A typical freestyle wrestling bout is divided into 2 periods of three minutes each.
• There is a 30-second break between the two periods.
• The aim of the bout is to pin the opponent or score points through various techniques and maneuvers.
• Freestyle wrestling allows the use of the wrestler's or the opponent's legs in offense and defense, differentiating it from Greco-Roman wrestling.

Additional Information

• Freestyle wrestling is one of the two styles of wrestling contested in the Olympic Games, the other being Greco-Roman wrestling.
• The rules and regulations of freestyle wrestling are governed by the United World Wrestling (UWW).
• Scoring in freestyle wrestling includes points for takedowns, reversals, exposures, and penalties.
• The sport emphasizes both athletic and tactical skills, requiring strength, speed, and strategic planning from the wrestlers.

The correct answer is 79-122

Key Points

• Articles 79-122 of the Indian Constitution deal with the Indian Parliament.
• The Indian Parliament consists of the President and the two Houses, namely, the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha).
• Article 79 establishes the Parliament of India, while Article 80 deals with the composition of the Rajya Sabha, and Article 81 outlines the composition of the Lok Sabha.
• Subsequent articles cover various aspects related to the functioning, powers, and procedures of the Parliament.
• The Parliament is a key legislative body that enacts laws, scrutinizes the government, and represents the interests of the citizens.

Additional Information

• The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
• The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
• It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
• The Parliament of India plays a crucial role in the legislative process and ensures the implementation of constitutional provisions.
• Amendments to the Constitution can be made through a process outlined in Article 368.
• The Indian Parliament has been instrumental in shaping the country's laws and policies to meet the evolving needs of the nation.

The correct answer is 64 gates

Key Points

• Megasthenes, a Greek ambassador to the court of Chandragupta Maurya, wrote about Pataliputra.
• He described Pataliputra as a large and beautiful city, surrounded by a massive wall.
• The city had 570 towers and 64 gates, showcasing its grandeur and strategic importance.
• Pataliputra, modern-day Patna, was the capital of the Maurya Empire and a significant center of culture and politics.

Additional Information

• The Maurya Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya, was one of the largest empires in ancient India.
• Megasthenes' writings provide valuable insights into the administration, culture, and geography of the Maurya period.
• Pataliputra remained an important city throughout various Indian dynasties, including the Gupta Empire.
• The strategic location of Pataliputra on the Ganges River contributed to its significance in trade and politics.

The correct answer is Neither A nor B.

Key Points

• Option 1 is the correct answer because both statements A and B are correct.
• Statement A correctly identifies commercial banks as part of the money-creating system of the economy.
• Statement B accurately describes the primary functions of commercial banks, which include accepting deposits from the public and lending out funds to borrowers.

Additional Information

• Commercial banks play a crucial role in the economy by providing financial services that facilitate economic activities.
• They help in the mobilization of savings by accepting deposits and channeling those funds into productive uses through loans and advances.
• Commercial banks also provide various other services such as payment and settlement services, foreign exchange transactions, and investment services.
• These institutions are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to ensure their stability and the overall health of the financial system.

The correct answer is Both I and II.

Key Points

• The rate of diffusion of liquids is higher than that of solids.
• This is due to the fact that in the liquid state, particles move freely and have greater space between each other as compared to particles in the solid state.
• Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
• In solids, particles are tightly packed and have limited movement, which results in a slower rate of diffusion.
• In liquids, the particles are less tightly packed and can move around more freely, leading to a faster rate of diffusion.

Additional Information

• Diffusion is a passive process and does not require energy input from the organism.
• It is a fundamental concept in chemistry and biology, playing a critical role in processes such as respiration and nutrient absorption.
• The rate of diffusion can be affected by several factors including temperature, particle size, and the medium through which diffusion occurs.
• Understanding diffusion is crucial for various applications in science and engineering, including the design of drug delivery systems and the treatment of wastewater.

The correct answer is Article 51A

Key Points

• Article 51A of the Indian Constitution is related to the Fundamental Duties of citizens.
• It was added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
• The Fundamental Duties enshrined in Article 51A serve as a reminder to Indian citizens that they have responsibilities in addition to rights.
• These duties emphasize the importance of upholding the spirit of patriotism and to support the unity of India.

Additional Information

• The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
• The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
• It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
• Article 51A specifically lists out the duties that every citizen of India is expected to perform.
• The inclusion of Fundamental Duties aims to balance individual rights with collective responsibilities.

The correct answer is Dinesh Kumar

Key Points

• Justice Dinesh Kumar has been appointed as the presiding officer of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) tribunal by the government of India in October 2022.
• The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) tribunal is constituted to adjudicate whether there is sufficient cause for declaring an association unlawful.
• The appointment of the presiding officer is crucial for the tribunal's functioning and the fair administration of justice.
• Justice Dinesh Kumar brings with him a wealth of experience and expertise in the legal field.

Additional Information

• The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act was enacted in 1967 to provide for the effective prevention of certain unlawful activities of individuals and associations.
• The Act aims to provide powers to the central government to deal with activities directed against the integrity and sovereignty of India.
• It has been amended several times to enhance its scope and effectiveness in combating terrorism and related activities.
• The tribunal plays a vital role in ensuring that the provisions of the Act are applied judiciously and fairly.

The correct answer is Matki dance

Key Points

• Matki dance is a traditional dance performed by women in Madhya Pradesh.
• This dance is primarily performed on various occasions and festivals.
• The dance involves women balancing earthen pots on their heads while dancing to the rhythm of a drum.
• It is a vibrant and graceful dance form that showcases the cultural heritage of Madhya Pradesh.

Additional Information

• Madhya Pradesh is known for its rich cultural traditions and diverse dance forms.
• Other popular dances from the region include Tertali, Lehangi, and Phulpati.
• The state's cultural festivals often feature these traditional dances, which are integral to its cultural identity.
• The Matki dance is not only a form of entertainment but also a way to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of the region.

The correct answer is Poverty

Key Points

• Poverty is a state or condition in which an individual or community lacks the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living.
• It is a multifaceted concept, which includes social, economic, and political elements.
• Poverty can be measured in terms of income level, but it also encompasses a lack of access to basic needs such as food, shelter, education, and healthcare.
• Addressing poverty often requires a combination of economic growth, social policies, and targeted interventions to support vulnerable populations.

Additional Information

• Poverty is one of the primary challenges faced by many countries and is a key focus of global development efforts.
• The United Nations has set specific goals to reduce poverty through initiatives like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 1: No Poverty.
• Various factors such as unemployment, lack of education, and social exclusion contribute to the perpetuation of poverty.
• Effective poverty alleviation strategies often involve improving access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

The correct answer is M.S.Swaminathan

Key Points

• M.S.Swaminathan coined the term 'Evergreen Revolution' to increase agriculture production in India.
• M.S.Swaminathan is known as the father of the Green Revolution in India.
• The 'Evergreen Revolution' aims to make agriculture sustainable and increase productivity without harming the environment.
• It focuses on the use of eco-friendly technology and practices to ensure food security for future generations.

Additional Information

• M.S.Swaminathan has received numerous awards for his contributions to agriculture, including the World Food Prize and the Padma Vibhushan.
• He played a key role in introducing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice in India during the 1960s.
• The term 'Evergreen Revolution' emphasizes the importance of sustainability and ecological balance in agricultural practices.
• Swaminathan's vision for the 'Evergreen Revolution' includes the integration of modern technology with traditional farming practices.

The correct answer is 2008

Key Points

• The first edition of the Indian Premier League (IPL) cricket tournament was held in the year 2008.
• The IPL is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in India, founded by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).
• The league has gained immense popularity and has become one of the most-watched cricket leagues in the world.
• The inaugural season of the IPL featured eight teams representing different cities in India.
• The league format includes a round-robin group stage followed by playoffs and a final match to determine the champion.

Additional Information

• The IPL was conceptualized by Lalit Modi, who served as its first chairman and commissioner.
• Since its inception, the league has attracted top international and domestic cricket talent, making it a highly competitive and entertaining tournament.
• The IPL has also played a significant role in promoting young Indian cricket talent and providing them with a platform to showcase their skills.
• The tournament has a significant economic impact, generating revenue through broadcasting rights, sponsorships, and merchandising.

The correct answer is Henry Derozio

Key Points

• Henry Derozio was a poet and teacher of Anglo-Indian descent, and he is considered the founder of the Young Bengal Movement.
• The Young Bengal Movement was a group of radical Bengali free thinkers emerging from Hindu College, Calcutta, in the early 19th century.
• Derozio inspired his students to question traditional beliefs and embrace modern and rational ideas, leading to significant social and educational reforms.
• The movement played a crucial role in the Bengal Renaissance, promoting progressive thinking and secularism.

Additional Information

• Henry Thomas Colebrooke was a British Orientalist and a scholar of Sanskrit and Indian law, but he was not associated with the Young Bengal Movement.
• Charles Wood was a British politician known for the Wood's Despatch of 1854, which laid the foundation for the education system in India, but he was not involved in the Young Bengal Movement.
• William Jones was a British philologist and a founding figure of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, known for his work in linguistics and oriental studies, but he was not part of the Young Bengal Movement.
• The Young Bengal Movement was characterized by its emphasis on rationalism, liberty, and social reform, significantly influencing the intellectual landscape of Bengal and India.

The correct answer is Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)

Key Points

• In May 2023, Praveen Sood, the Director General of Police in Karnataka, has been appointed as the next director of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).
• The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is the premier investigating agency of India, operating under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.
• The CBI is responsible for investigating a wide range of criminal cases, including corruption, economic crimes, and other high-profile cases.
• Praveen Sood's appointment comes at a crucial time when the CBI is involved in several high-stakes investigations across the country.

Additional Information

• The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) was established in 1941 as the Special Police Establishment to investigate bribery and corruption in transactions with the War & Supply Department of India during World War II.
• In 1963, it was renamed and reconstituted as the CBI by a resolution of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• The CBI operates under the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946.
• The agency is headquartered in New Delhi and has several regional offices across India.
• The CBI is often called upon by the Supreme Court and high courts to investigate high-profile cases.
• The CBI director is usually appointed for a fixed tenure of two years.

The correct answer is Lakshadweep

Key Points

• Lakshadweep is the Union Territory with the highest literacy rate as per Census 2011.
• The literacy rate in Lakshadweep is approximately 92.28%, which is higher than most states and Union Territories in India.
• The high literacy rate in Lakshadweep can be attributed to the effective implementation of educational policies and programs.
• Other states with high literacy rates include Kerala and Mizoram, but among the given options, Lakshadweep ranks the highest.

Additional Information

• The Census of India is conducted every ten years and is a comprehensive source of demographic data.
• The 2011 Census was the 15th National Census of the country since 1872 and the 7th after independence.
• It provides detailed information on various parameters including population, literacy rate, sex ratio, and more.
• The literacy rate is calculated as the percentage of literate persons aged seven and above.
• Effective educational policies and increased awareness about the importance of education have contributed to rising literacy rates across India.
• Efforts to enhance literacy include initiatives such as the Midday Meal Scheme, Right to Education Act, and various state-specific programs.

The correct answer is Maharashtra

Key Points

• The Maharashtra government has launched the Bhagwan Birsa Munda Jodaraste Scheme to connect tribal villages with main roads.
• This initiative aims to improve infrastructure and accessibility in tribal areas, fostering better connectivity and development.
• The scheme is named after Birsa Munda, a revered tribal leader and freedom fighter, symbolizing the government's commitment to honoring tribal heritage and addressing their developmental needs.
• Improved road connectivity is expected to facilitate easier access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and markets, thereby enhancing the quality of life for tribal communities.

Additional Information

• The scheme is part of a broader effort by the Maharashtra government to promote inclusive development and ensure that tribal regions are not left behind in the state's progress.
• Birsa Munda, after whom the scheme is named, is remembered for his role in the Indian independence movement and his efforts to improve the conditions of tribal communities.
• In addition to road connectivity, the government is also focusing on other developmental initiatives in tribal areas, including better healthcare facilities, educational opportunities, and employment programs.

The correct answer is Nagaland

Key Points

• The Hornbill Festival is celebrated in the state of Nagaland.
• It is named after the Indian Hornbill, a large and colorful forest bird which is displayed in the folklore of most of the state's tribes.
• The festival is held every year in the first week of December.
• The festival aims to revive and protect the rich culture of Nagaland and display its extravaganza and traditions.
• It is also known as the 'Festival of Festivals' and is organized by the State Tourism and Art & Culture Departments.

Additional Information

• Nagaland is a state in Northeast India.
• The capital of Nagaland is Kohima, and its largest city is Dimapur.
• The state is known for its indigenous tribes, each with distinct festivals, customs, and traditions.
• The Hornbill Festival provides a unique opportunity to experience the customs, songs, dances, and food of Nagaland.
• The festival also includes various events such as traditional Naga Morungs exhibition, sale of arts and crafts, food stalls, herbal medicine stalls, fashion shows, beauty contest, traditional archery, Naga wrestling, and musical concerts.

The correct answer is Pudukkotai Dakshinamurthi Pillai

Key Points

• Pudukkotai Dakshinamurthi Pillai is renowned for his exceptional skills in playing the Kanjira.
• The Kanjira is a South Indian frame drum and is an essential component of Carnatic music percussion ensembles.
• Pudukkotai Dakshinamurthi Pillai was a pioneer in popularizing the Kanjira and contributed significantly to its prominence in classical music.
• His techniques and performances set a high standard and have inspired many subsequent generations of musicians.

Additional Information

• Kishan Maharaj was a renowned tabla player known for his expertise in Hindustani classical music.
• Pannalal Ghosh was a distinguished flautist famous for his contribution to Hindustani classical music.
• S.V. Rajarao was known for his skills in playing the violin in the Carnatic music tradition.

Given:

We need to find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the numbers:

2⁴ × 3³

2⁵ × 3²

2⁵ × 3⁶

Formula used:

LCM = Product of the highest powers of all prime factors

Calculation:

From the given numbers:

Highest power of 2 = 2⁵

Highest power of 3 = 3⁶

LCM = 2⁵ × 3⁶

∴ The Least Common Multiple of 2⁴ × 3³, 2⁵ × 3², and 2⁵ × 3⁶ is 2⁵ × 3⁶.

Given:

Suresh sells a car at the loss of 36 percent.

Formula Used:

Loss Percentage = ((Cost Price - Selling Price) / Cost Price) × 100

Calculation:

Let Cost Price (CP) = 100

Loss = 36% of CP

Loss = 36

Selling Price (SP) = CP - Loss

SP = 100 - 36

SP = 64

Ratio of CP to SP = CP : SP

Ratio = 100 : 64

Simplify the ratio:

Divide both terms by their greatest common divisor (GCD), which is 4:

Ratio = 25 : 16

The ratio of cost price to selling price is 25 : 16.

Given:

Population of Town A in 2022 = 62500

Population of Town A in 2023 = 75000

Formula Used:

Percentage Increase = $\frac{\text{New Population} - \text{Old Population}}{\text{Old Population}} \times 100$

Calculation:

Old Population = 62500

New Population = 75000

Increase in Population = 75000 - 62500

Increase in Population = 12500

Percentage Increase = $\frac{12500}{62500} \times 100$

Percentage Increase = $\frac{12500}{62500} × 100$

Percentage Increase = 0.2 × 100

Percentage Increase = 20%

The percentage increase in the population is 20%.

Given:

Monthly interest = Rs. 350

Annual interest rate = 7%

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100

Calculation:

Let the principal amount be P.

Annual interest = Monthly interest × 12

Annual interest = 350 × 12

Annual interest = 4200

Using the formula for Simple Interest:

SI = (P × 7 × 1) / 100

Given that SI = 4200, we can write:

4200 = (P × 7 × 1) / 100

⇒ 4200 = P × 0.07

⇒ P = 4200 / 0.07

⇒ P = 60000

The sum required to earn a monthly interest of Rs. 350 at 7% per annum is Rs. 60,000.

Given:

Bell intervals: 6 seconds, 8 seconds, 9 seconds, 10 seconds.

Formula Used:

To find when all bells ring together again, we need to find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the given intervals.

Calculation:

LCM of 6, 8, 9, and 10.

Prime factorization:

6 = 2 × 3

8 = 2³

9 = 3²

10 = 2 × 5

LCM = Highest power of each prime number.

LCM = 2³ × 3² × 5

⇒ LCM = 8 × 9 × 5

⇒ LCM = 72 × 5

⇒ LCM = 360 seconds

Convert seconds to minutes:

360 seconds = 360 / 60 minutes

⇒ 6 minutes

The bells will ring together again after 6 minutes.

Given:

Population increase in the first year = 5%.

Population increase in the second year = 8%.

Formula Used:

Overall percentage increase = $(1 + \frac{increase1}{100}) × (1 + \frac{increase2}{100}) - 1 × 100$

Calculation:

Let the initial population be P .

Population after the first year = $P × (1 + \frac{5}{100})$

Population after the first year = P × 1.05

Population after the second year = $P × 1.05 × (1 + \frac{8}{100})$

Population after the second year = P × 1.05 × 1.08

Population after the second year = P × 1.134

Overall percentage increase = (1.134 - 1) × 100

Overall percentage increase = 0.134 × 100

Overall percentage increase = 13.4%

The overall percentage increase in the population is 13.4%, hence the correct option is 4.

Given:

Speed of the first car = 40 km/h.

Speed of the second car = 50 km/h.

Time = 5 hours.

Formula Used:

Distance = Speed × Time

Total Distance = Distance covered by the first car + Distance covered by the second car

Calculation:

Distance covered by the first car in 5 hours = 40 km/h × 5 hours

⇒ Distance covered by the first car = 200 km

Distance covered by the second car in 5 hours = 50 km/h × 5 hours

⇒ Distance covered by the second car = 250 km

Total Distance = 200 km + 250 km

⇒ Total Distance = 450 km

The distance between the two cars after 5 hours is 450 km.

Given:

The difference between the compound interest (compounding half yearly) for 1 year and the simple interest for 1 year on a certain sum at the annual rate of 30% is Rs. 337.5.

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time / 100

Compound Interest (CI) for half-yearly compounding = Principal × (1 + Rate/2/100)^2×Time - Principal

Difference = CI - SI

Calculation:

Let the principal be P.

Rate = 30% per annum

Time = 1 year

Simple Interest (SI) = P × 30 × 1 / 100

SI = 0.3P

Half-yearly rate = 30/2 = 15%

Compound Interest (CI) = P × (1 + 15/100)² - P

CI = P × (1 + 0.15)² - P

CI = P × (1.15)² - P

CI = P × 1.3225 - P

CI = 1.3225P - P

CI = 0.3225P

Difference = CI - SI

0.3225P - 0.3P = 337.5

⇒ 0.0225P = 337.5

⇒ P = 337.5 / 0.0225

⇒ P = 15000

The sum is Rs. 15000.

Given:

Z1 can do the work in 100 days.

Z2 can do the work in 50 days.

Z3 can do the work in 75 days.

Z2 left 15 days before the completion of the work.

Formula Used:

Work rate of Z1 = 1/100

Work rate of Z2 = 1/50

Work rate of Z3 = 1/75

Total work done = Work rate × Time

Calculation:

Let the total time taken to complete the work be T days.

Z2 worked for (T - 15) days.

Work done by Z1 in T days = T × (1/100)

Work done by Z2 in (T - 15) days = (T - 15) × (1/50)

Work done by Z3 in T days = T × (1/75)

Total work done = 1 (since the whole work is completed)

⇒ T/100 + (T - 15)/50 + T/75 = 1

⇒ T/100 + (T/50 - 15/50) + T/75 = 1

⇒ T/100 + T/50 - 15/50 + T/75 = 1

⇒ T/100 + 2T/100 - 15/50 + 4T/300 = 1

⇒ 3T/100 - 15/50 + 4T/300 = 1

⇒ 3T/100 - 3/10 + 4T/300 = 1

⇒ 9T/300 + 4T/300 - 3/10 = 1

⇒ 13T/300 - 3/10 = 1

⇒ 13T/300 = 1 + 3/10

⇒ 13T/300 = 10/10 + 3/10

⇒ 13T/300 = 13/10

⇒ 13T = 39

⇒ T = 30

The work was completed in 30 days.

Given:

Marked price of the article = Rs. 640

Discount = 37.5%

Formula Used:

Selling Price = Marked Price - (Discount × Marked Price)

Calculation:

Discount = 37.5% of 640

⇒ Discount = 37.5/100 × 640

⇒ Discount = 0.375 × 640

⇒ Discount = 240

Selling Price = 640 - 240

⇒ Selling Price = 400

The selling price of the article is Rs. 400.

Given:

We need to find the remainder when 58²⁹ is divided by 5.

Formula used:

Using the property of modular arithmetic:

(a^b) mod c = [(a mod c)^b] mod c

Calculation:

First, find 58 mod 5:

⇒ 58 mod 5 = 3 (since 58 ÷ 5 = 11 remainder 3)

Now, calculate 3²⁹ mod 5:

We observe the powers of 3 mod 5:

3¹ mod 5 = 3

3² mod 5 = 9 mod 5 = 4

3³ mod 5 = 12 mod 5 = 2

3⁴ mod 5 = 6 mod 5 = 1

We see that the powers of 3 repeat every 4 terms.

So, 3²⁹ mod 5 = 3^{(29 mod 4)} mod 5

⇒ 29 mod 4 = 1

⇒ 3²⁹ mod 5 = 3¹ mod 5 = 3

∴ The remainder when 58²⁹ is divided by 5 is 3.

Given:

Diameter of the hemisphere = 21 cm

Formula Used:

Total surface area of a hemisphere = 3πr²

Calculation:

Radius (r) = Diameter / 2 = 21 cm / 2 = 10.5 cm

Total surface area of the hemisphere = 3πr²

⇒ Total surface area = 3 × π × (10.5)²

⇒ Total surface area = 3 × 3.14 × 110.25

⇒ Total surface area = 3 × 346.185

⇒ Total surface area = 1038.555 cm²

Rounded to one decimal place, the total surface area is 1039.5 cm².

The total surface area of the hemisphere is 1039.5 cm².

Given:

4M = 5N = 20C

Formula Used:

To find the ratio M : N : C, we need to express M, N, and C in terms of a common variable.

Calculation:

Let 4M = 5N = 20C = k

⇒ M = k / 4

⇒ N = k / 5

⇒ C = k / 20

M : N : C = (k / 4) : (k / 5) : (k / 20)

⇒ M : N : C = 1/4 : 1/5 : 1/20

⇒ M : N : C = (1/4) × 20 : (1/5) × 20 : (1/20) × 20

⇒ M : N : C = 5 : 4 : 1

The value of M : N : C is 5 : 4 : 1.

Shortcut Trick

Total sum of 5 numbers = 36 × 5 = 180.

Ratio of Average (First 2 : Last 3) = 1.5 : 1 = 3 : 2.

Ratio of Sum (First 2 : Last 3) = (3 × 2) : (2 × 3) = 6 : 6 = 1 : 1.

Since the total sum is divided equally (1 : 1), Sum of first 2 numbers = 180 ÷ 2 = 90.

∴ The correct answer is 90.

Alternate Method

Given: Average of 5 numbers = 36 | Average (First 2) = 1.5 × Average (Last 3)

Formula: Sum = Average × Total numbers

⇒ Total sum = 36 × 5 = 180

⇒ Let the average of the last 3 numbers be x.

⇒ Average of the first 2 numbers = 1.5x

⇒ Sum of first 2 numbers = 2 × 1.5x = 3x

⇒ Sum of last 3 numbers = 3 × x = 3x

⇒ Total Sum = 3x + 3x = 6x

⇒ 6x = 180

⇒ x = 30

⇒ Sum of first 2 numbers = 3 × 30 = 90

∴ The correct answer is 90.

Additional Information

Basic Average Formula

Average = (Sum of all observations) ÷ (Total number of observations). This is the fundamental arithmetic mean.

Weighted Average Principle

When two groups are combined, the combined average = (n₁A₁ + n₂A₂) ÷ (n₁ + n₂), where n is the count and A is the average.

Sum of First n Natural Numbers

The sum of the first n natural numbers is given by S = n(n + 1) ÷ 2, and their average is (n + 1) ÷ 2.

Given:

Difference between cost price (CP) and selling price (SP) = Rs 132

Profit percentage = 20%

Formula Used:

Profit = SP - CP

Profit Percentage = (Profit / CP) × 100

SP = CP + Profit

Calculation:

Let the cost price (CP) be Rs. x.

Profit = 20% of CP = 0.2x

Given, Profit = Rs 132

⇒ 0.2x = 132

⇒ x = 132 / 0.2

⇒ x = 660

Selling Price (SP) = CP + Profit

⇒ SP = 660 + 132

⇒ SP = 792

The selling price is Rs 792.

Given:

Aman can do a work in 28 days.

Formula Used:

Part of work done in given days = (Number of days) / (Total days to complete work)

Calculation:

Number of days = 8

Total days to complete work = 28

Part of work done in 8 days = 8 / 28

⇒ Part of work done in 8 days = $\frac{8}{28}$

⇒ Part of work done in 8 days = $\frac{2}{7}$

Part of the total work that Aman can do in 8 days is $\frac{2}{7}$ .

Given:

Original cost of the toy = $25

Discount = 30%

Formula Used:

Sale Price = Original Price - (Original Price × Discount)

Calculation:

Original Price = $25

Discount = 30% = 0.30

Discount Amount = 25 × 0.30

⇒ Discount Amount = $7.5

Sale Price = 25 - 7.5

⇒ Sale Price = $17.5

The sale price of the toy is $17.5.

Given:

We need to find the value of √(0.000081).

Formula used:

√(a × 10^b) = √a × 10^b/2

Calculation:

0.000081 can be written as 81 × 10^-6.

So, √(0.000081) = √(81 × 10^-6)

⇒ √81 × √10^-6

⇒ 9 × 10^-3

⇒ 9 × 0.001

⇒ 0.009

∴ The value of √(0.000081) is 0.009.

Given:

Total amount to be distributed = Rs. 70,000

Ratio A : B = 2 : 3

Ratio B : C = 4 : 5

Formula Used:

To find the combined ratio of A : B : C

Share of A = Total amount × (A's ratio / Sum of ratios)

Calculation:

First, we need to find the combined ratio of A : B : C.

Given A : B = 2 : 3 and B : C = 4 : 5

To combine these ratios, we need to make the B terms equal in both ratios.

In A : B, B = 3

In B : C, B = 4

We can make B equal by finding the LCM of 3 and 4, which is 12.

So, multiply the ratio A : B by 4 and B : C by 3.

A : B = 2 × 4 : 3 × 4 = 8 : 12

B : C = 4 × 3 : 5 × 3 = 12 : 15

Now, the combined ratio A : B : C is 8 : 12 : 15

Sum of the ratios = 8 + 12 + 15 = 35

Share of A = Total amount × (A's ratio / Sum of ratios)

Share of A = 70,000 × (8 / 35)

⇒ Share of A = 70,000 × 0.22857

⇒ Share of A = 16,000

The share of A is Rs. 16,000.

Given:

We need to find the average of the first 31 odd numbers.

Formula used:

The average of the first n odd numbers = The middle number in the sequence.

For the first n odd numbers, the nth odd number is (2n - 1).

Calculation:

The first 31 odd numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7, ..., 61.

The 16th odd number (middle number) = 2(16) - 1 = 31.

∴ The average of the first 31 odd numbers is 31.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The word "Measure" means to ascertain the size, amount, or degree of something. (मापना)
• Example: We need to measure the length of the table to ensure it fits in the room.
• "Gauge" refers to estimating or determining the magnitude, amount, or volume of something. (मापना)
• Example: The mechanic used a device to gauge the pressure in the car's tires.

Hence, we can infer that the word 'measure' is synonymous with 'gauge'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Diagnose (निदान करना): To identify the nature of an illness or other problem by examination.
• Example: The doctor was able to diagnose the illness after several tests.
• Propel (प्रेरित करना): To drive or push something forward.
• Example: The boat is propelled by a small motor.
• Deviation (विचलन): The action of departing from an established course or accepted standard.
• Example: Any deviation from the original plan needs to be approved.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• The word "Noticeable" means something that is easily seen or noticed; clear or apparent. (ध्यान देने योग्य)
• Example: There was a noticeable improvement in her performance after the training.
• "Hidden" refers to something that is concealed or not easily found or seen. (छिपा हुआ)
• Example: The hidden treasure was found after years of searching.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'noticeable' is 'hidden'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Hail (अभिवादन करना): To greet or acclaim enthusiastically.
• Example: The crowd hailed the victorious team as they entered the stadium.
• Taunt (ताना मारना): To provoke or challenge someone with insulting remarks.
• Example: He taunted his opponent throughout the match.
• Dignified (गरिमामय): Having or showing a composed or serious manner that is worthy of respect.
• Example: She maintained a dignified silence during the argument.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• The phrase "the most funniest" is incorrect because "funniest" is already in the superlative form.
• Using both "most" and "funniest" together is redundant.
• The correct phrase should be "the funniest".

Hence, the correct statement is 'She cracked the funniest joke at the party.'

Additional Information

• When using adjectives in the superlative form (e.g., funniest, tallest, smallest), do not use "most" before them.
• Superlative adjectives inherently indicate the highest degree of comparison, so adding "most" is unnecessary and grammatically incorrect.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The idiom "Mince Words" means to speak vaguely or indirectly, often to avoid offending someone or to be polite. (घुमा फिरा कर बोलना)
• Example: The manager didn't mince words when he gave feedback; he was straightforward and clear about the issues.
• "To speak vaguely or indirectly" refers to not being direct or clear in communication, often to soften the impact of what is being said. (घुमा फिरा कर बोलना)
• Example: Instead of telling her directly that she was late, he minced words and mentioned the importance of punctuality.

Therefore, the correct meaning of the given idiom is 'To speak vaguely or indirectly.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Almost failing (लगभग असफल होना): To come very close to failing but not completely.
• Example: He was almost failing his exams, but he managed to pass with some last-minute studying.
• To find a way to deal with something (किसी चीज़ से निपटने का तरीका खोजना): To discover or create a method to handle a situation.
• Example: She found a way to deal with her workload by prioritizing her tasks.
• Work not done for money (पैसे के लिए नहीं किया गया काम): Labor or tasks performed without monetary compensation, often voluntarily.
• Example: He spent his weekends doing community service**, work not done for money.**

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• The word "precious" means something that is of great value; not to be wasted or treated carelessly. (बहुमूल्य)
• Example: Gold and diamonds are considered precious metals and stones.
• "Defective" refers to something that is not working properly or is flawed; it is the opposite of being valuable. (दोषपूर्ण)
• Example: The manufacturer recalled the defective products from the market.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'precious' is 'defective'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Important (महत्वपूर्ण): Of great significance or value.
• Example: It is important to stay hydrated during the summer.
• Pet (पालतू जानवर): A domesticated animal kept for companionship or pleasure.
• Example: She has a pet dog that she loves dearly.
• Dear (प्रिय): Regarded with deep affection; cherished by someone.
• Example: He wrote a letter to his dear friend.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The word "spat" means a petty quarrel or dispute. (तकरार)
• Example: They had a little spat over who would clean the kitchen.
• "Agree" means to have the same opinion about something; to concur. (सहमति)
• Example: We agreed on the terms of the contract without any issues.

Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'spat' is 'agree'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Persuade (मनाना): To cause someone to do something through reasoning or argument.
• Example: She tried to persuade him to go to the party.
• Beguile (मोह लेना): To charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way.
• Example: He beguiled the audience with his smooth and soothing voice.
• Nitpick (बाल की खाल निकालना): To find fault with someone in a petty way.
• Example: She tends to nitpick about the smallest details.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the phrase 'is go up' is incorrect.
• The correct form should be 'is going up' to indicate the future continuous tense.
• Therefore, the correct form of the verb 'is going' should be used in place of the incorrect form 'is go'.
  

Hence, the correct statement is 'The subway fare is going up next week.'

Additional Information

• The future continuous tense is used for actions that will be ongoing in the future.
• It is formed using the structure: subject + will be + present participle (verb+ing).
• Example: I will be traveling to New York next month.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The word "upright" means standing or sitting with the back straight; vertical. (सीधा)
• Example: She sat upright in her chair, ready to begin the meeting.
• "Towards" refers to moving in the direction of something or someone. (की ओर)
• Example: He walked towards the park to meet his friends.

Hence, the sentence "The sick woman had raised herself upright, and was stretching her arms towards them." is free from spelling errors.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: The sick woman had raised herself upright, and was stretching her arms tuwards them. (की ओर)
• Example: Incorrect spelling of "towards".
• Option 2: The sick woman had raised herself uprite, and was stretching her arms towards them. (सीधा)
• Example: Incorrect spelling of "upright".
• Option 4: The sick woman had raised herself upright, and was streching her arms towards them. (खींचना)
• Example: Incorrect spelling of "stretching".

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The sentence is grammatically correct as it stands.
• Both clauses "Employees are working from home" and "shoppers are ordering groceries online" are correctly constructed and logically connected.
• The phrase "to minimize time in crowded spaces" is also correctly used and provides a valid reason for the actions mentioned in the sentence.

Hence, the correct statement is ''Employees are working from home and shoppers are ordering groceries online to minimize time in crowded spaces."

Additional Information

• Ensure that the sentences are logically connected and provide clear reasoning for actions mentioned.
• When checking for errors, look for subject-verb agreement, correct usage of phrases, and logical consistency.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The word "arduous" means something that is involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring. (कठिन)
• Example: The arduous trek through the dense forest left the hikers exhausted.
• "Taxing" refers to something that is physically or mentally demanding. (कष्टदायक)
• Example: The final exams were extremely taxing for the students.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. "a taxing".

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Important (महत्वपूर्ण): Of great significance or value.
• Example: Attending the meeting was important for understanding the project requirements.
• Rewarding (पुरस्कृत करने वाला): Providing satisfaction or benefit.
• Example: Volunteering at the shelter has been a rewarding experience.
• Severe (गंभीर): Very intense or harsh.
• Example: The region is experiencing a severe drought.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The phrase "Buck up" is used to encourage someone to work harder or to improve their performance, which is appropriate in the context of encouraging someone that a task is easy.
• In the given sentence, "Buck up" serves as a motivating interjection that fits naturally before a statement of encouragement.
• Hence, the correct sentence is "Buck up! You can do it - it's as easy as pie."

Additional Information The other options do not fit as well in this motivational context.

• "Hush" means to be quiet,
• "Wow" expresses amazement, and
• "Oh" is often used to express surprise,
• none of these suit the context of encouraging someone.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The phrase "To raise the wind" means to obtain the necessary funds, usually for a specific purpose. (आवश्यक धन जुटाना)
• Example: He had to raise the wind to start his own business.
• "To obtain the necessary funds" refers to gathering or securing money needed for a particular task or project. (आवश्यक धन प्राप्त करना)
• Example: She managed to obtain the necessary funds through a bank loan.

Therefore, the correct meaning of the given phrase is 'To obtain the necessary funds.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To teach mannerism (शिष्टाचार सिखाना): Instructing someone on how to behave properly.
• Example: Parents often teach mannerism to their children from a young age.
• To head an army (एक सेना का नेतृत्व करना): To lead a military force.
• Example: The general was chosen to head the army in the upcoming battle.
• To release one's frustration (अपनी निराशा को दूर करना): To express or let go of pent-up emotions.
• Example: He went for a long run to release his frustration after a stressful day.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The word "divour" is incorrectly spelt. It should be "devour". (खाना)
• Example: The lion began to devour its prey.
• "Devour" means to eat (food or prey) hungrily or quickly. (हड़पना)
• Example: He watched the child devour the ice cream.

Therefore, the correct spelling is 'devour.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Environment (पर्यावरण): The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
• Example: We must protect our environment for future generations.
• Alarmed (चिंतित): To feel frightened, disturbed, or in danger.
• Example: She was alarmed by the sudden noise.
• Propensity (प्रवृत्ति): An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.
• Example: He has a propensity for learning new languages.

The correct answer is Option 2)

Key Points

• The word "doesn't" is a contraction of "does not" and is used to indicate the negative form of the verb "do" in the third person singular. (नहीं करता/करती है)
• Example: She doesn't like to eat spicy food.
• The phrase "didn't want to go on staring but it" correctly conveys the past tense and the negative form of the verb. (नहीं चाहती थी कि घूरती रहे लेकिन यह)
• Example: He didn't want to go on arguing but it was necessary to make his point clear.

Hence, we can infer that the phrase "didn't want to go on staring but it" is the correct replacement for the bracketed segment.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: does wants to go on staring (चाहती है कि घूरती रहे)
• Example: She does want to go on staring at the beautiful painting.
• Option 3: do not wanted to go on staring but it (नहीं चाहती थी कि घूरती रहे लेकिन यह)
• Example: This construction is grammatically incorrect as it mixes present and past tenses.
• Option 4: No correction required (कोई सुधार आवश्यक नहीं है)
• Example: The original sentence is incorrect, so this option is not valid.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the preposition "at" instead of "in" before "January 2001."
• When referring to months and years, the correct preposition is "in."
• The correct phrase should be "in January 2001," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct statement is "Dr. Stone returned to the UK in January 2001 to begin data analysis."

Additional Information

• A: "Dr. Stone returned to," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• B: "to begin data analysis." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• D: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part C.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• The passage describes an incident happening at a specific location relative to the Kedarnath temple.
• The term "premises" correctly refers to the area surrounding the temple, making it the most appropriate option here.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 1 is 'premises.'

Hence, the correct sentence from the passage is "Photographs and videos showing people bursting firecrackers on the premises of Kedarnath temple are making the............"

Additional Information

Other options like "establishment," "plot," and "layout" do not fit well in the context of describing the area around the temple.

• Establishment: Refers to a business or organization, not suitable for describing the area around a temple.
• Plot: Refers to a piece of land, but is not commonly used to describe areas surrounding a significant temple.
• Layout: Refers to the design or arrangement of something, not fitting here for describing the temple's surrounding area.

The correct answer is Option 4)

Key Points

• The phrase "making the rounds" is a common expression used to describe something that is being widely circulated or shared, especially on social media.
• The term "rounds" here fits perfectly to convey the idea of the photographs and videos being circulated widely on social media platforms.
• Other options like "light," "park," and "circle" do not fit the context or convey the intended meaning effectively.
• The appropriate word for fill in the blanks no. 2 is 'rounds.'

Hence the correct statement from the given passage is "Photographs and videos showing people bursting firecrackers on the premises of Kedarnath temple are making the rounds on social media."

Additional Information

Other options like "light," "park," and "circle" do not fit the context or convey the intended meaning effectively.

• Light: Does not fit the context of something being widely shared on social media.
• Park: Irrelevant in the context of social media descriptions.
• Circle: While it might indicate some sort of movement**, it is not as precise as "rounds" for this context.**

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The context of the passage involves the bursting of firecrackers, which typically produces smoke.
• "Smoke" is the most appropriate option as it describes the cloud produced by the firecrackers accurately.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 3 is 'smoke.'
• Hence, the correct sentence from the passage is "The video clip showed loud bangs of firecrackers, lights and clouds of smoke along with the echo of the ringing temple bells,......"

Additional Information

Other options like "air," "water," and "fire" do not fit well in describing the cloud produced by bursting firecrackers.

• Air: Refers to the gases around us, not a specific byproduct of firecrackers.
• Water: Not produced by firecrackers.
• Fire: While related to firecrackers, "fire" itself is not the cloud-like byproduct referred to in the passage.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The passage indicates that the incident of bursting firecrackers raises a serious concern due to its impact on the fragile glacier region.
• "Alarm" is the most suitable term here as it represents a state of concern or fear, which aligns with the passage's context.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 4 is 'alarm.'
• Hence, the correct sentence from the passage is "The video clip showed loud bangs of firecrackers, lights and clouds of smoke along with the echo of the ringing temple bells, raising alarm over the effect of such......."

Additional Information

Other options like "subject," "amazement," and "anxiety" do not effectively convey the sense of serious concern described in the passage.

• Subject: Merely refers to a topic of discussion, not fitting for conveying concern.
• Amazement: Indicates surprise or wonder, which is not appropriate for conveying concern.
• Anxiety: Though it indicates concern, it is less precise than "alarm" in this context.

The correct answer is Option 1)

Key Points

• The passage describes the Kedarnath glacier region, emphasizing its vulnerability or fragility.
• "Sensitive" is the most appropriate option as it conveys the idea of being easily affected or harmed, which fits the context of the fragile glacier region.
• Other options like "appeasing," "lofty," and "rigorous" do not effectively convey the concept of being easily affected or harmed.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 5 is 'sensitive.'
• Hence, the correct sentence from the passage is  "The video clip showed loud bangs of firecrackers, lights and clouds of smoke along with the echo of the ringing temple bells, raising alarm over the effect of such crackers in the geologically sensitive glacier region."

Additional Information

• Appeasing: Means pacifying or placating, which does not describe the fragile nature of the glacier region.
• Lofty: Means high up or noble, which does not fit the context of describing the glacier region.
• Rigorous: Means extremely thorough or accurate, which does not relate to the fragile nature of the glacier region.

रिक्त स्थान के लिए सही पुल्लिंग रूप बाला विकल्प है - घी

Key Points

• वाक्य - हमें चावल दाल के साथ घी खाना चाहिए।
• पुल्लिंग - शब्द के जिस रूप से पुरुष जाति का बोध होता है, उसे पुल्लिंग कहते हैं।
• जैसे - पिता, बकरा, घोड़ा, लड़का, आदमी, शेर, हाथी, भेड़िया, खटमल, बन्दर, बालक,  राजा, राजकुमार आदि।
• स्त्रीलिंग - शब्द के जिस रूप से व्यक्ति या वस्तु की स्त्री जाति का बोध होता है, उसे स्त्रीलिंग कहते हैं।
• जैसे - माता, लड़की, भेड़, गाय, बंदरिया, मछली, बुढ़िया, शेरनी, नारी, रानी, राजकुमारी, बहन, घास, खिड़की आदि।

अन्य विकल्प-

Important Points 

Additional Information लिंग दो प्रकार के होते हैं-

1. पुल्लिंग
2. स्त्रीलिंग

'अपना मतलब साधने वाला' वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द होगा - स्वार्थी

Key Points 

• 'अपना मतलब साधने वाला' वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - स्वार्थी
• वाक्यांश के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द - अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द -

वाक्य में त्रुटि है - मैं ऐसा करना

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - मैं ऐसा करना पहले से निश्चित कर रखा था।
• दिए गये वाक्य में कारक प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'मैं ऐसा करना' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'मैंने ऐसा करना' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - मैंने ऐसा करना पहले से निश्चित कर रखा था।

Important Points कारक संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ - 

Additional Information

अशुद्ध वर्तनी वाले विकल्प है- बेमलतब की बात मत करो?

Key Points

• अशुद्ध वाक्य- बेमलतब की बात मत करो?
• दिए गये वाक्य में वर्तनी प्रयोग की त्रुटि है,
• ​यहाँ 'बेमलतब' सार्थक शब्द नहीं है और इससे सही अर्थ प्रकट नहीं हो रहा।
• ​अत: सार्थक शब्द 'बेमतलब' होना चाहिए।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - बेमतलब की बात मत करो?
• वर्तनी - भाषा के किसी शब्द को को लिखने में प्रयुक्त वर्णों के सही क्रम को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

Additional Information कुछ अशुद्ध शब्द और शुद्ध शब्द -

'बारह बरस पीछे घूरे के भी दिन फिरते हैं' लोकोक्ति का सही अर्थ वाला विकल्प है - एक न एक दिन अच्छे दिन आ ही जाते हैं

Key Points

• 'बारह बरस पीछे घूरे के भी दिन फिरते हैं' का अर्थ - एक न एक दिन अच्छे दिन आ ही जाते हैं
• वाक्य प्रयोग - अरे भाई हमलोग मेहनत कर रहे हैं, कभी-न-कभी तो हमें भी सफलता मिलेगी। "बारह वर्षों में तो घूरे के दिन भी बदल जाते हैं"।
• लोकोक्ति - जब कोई पूरा कथन किसी प्रसंग विशेष में उद्धत किया जाता है, लोकोक्ति कहलाता है। इसी को कहावत कहते है।
• जैसे - 'आये थे हरिभजन को ओटन लगे कपास' का अर्थ - किसी कार्य विशेष की उपेक्षा कर किसी अन्य कार्य में लग जाना
• वाक्य प्रयोग - राम आया तो आई.ए.एस बनने था लेकिन रेलवे ग्रुप - डी की शुरु करके "आये थे हरिभजन को ओटन लगे कपास" वाली कहावत को चरितार्थ कर दिया।​

Important Points

Additional Information 

दिए गए वाक्य में उचित पर्यायवाची शब्द होगा - हिस्सेदारी

Key Points

• वाक्य - चारों बहनों की प्रॉपर्टी में हिस्सेदारी (भागीदारी) है।
• वाक्य में 'भागीदारी' का पर्यायवाची शब्द - 'हिस्सेदारी' होगा।
• 'हिस्सेदारी' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द - भागीदार, साझीदार, सहभागी, पट्टीदार।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द -

दिए गए वाक्य में उचित पर्यायवाची शब्द होगा - चीर

Key Points

• वाक्य - द्रौपदी का चीर (कपड़ा) हरण भरी सभा में हुआ था।
• वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द 'कपड़ा' का अर्थ - 'चीर' होगा।
• 'कपड़ा' के सभी पर्यायवाची शब्द  - लिबास, वसन, चीर, चेल, परिधान, पट, पोशाक, वस्त्र, आच्छादन।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द  -

वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द का विलोम शब्द - साँझ

Key Points

• वाक्य - भोर होते ही सब उठ गए।
• दिए गये वाक्य में 'भोर' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'साँझ' होगा।
• 'भोर' शब्द का अर्थ है -.सूर्योदय के पूर्व की स्थिति, प्रातःकाल।
• 'साँझ' शब्द का अर्थ - सूर्य ढलने के बाद का समय, संध्या।

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Information 

 कुछ अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द -