Search Previous Year Questions

Find real questions from previous competitive exam papers with answers and solutions.

Showing 10 question(s)
Clear

Question 11

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

The antonym of 'Forgo' is

  1. AOption (a)

    Claim

  2. BOption (b)

    Despise

  3. COption (c)

    Undergo

  4. DOption (d)

    Remember

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Claim

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Claim.

Key Points

  • To forgo something means to do without it, or to choose to skip it.
  • Synonyms:
  • forfeit,
  • forgo,
  • give up,
  • throw overboard,
  • waive.
  • Antonyms:
  • arrogate,
  • claim,
  • lay claim.
  • demand as being one's due or property;
  • assert one's right or title to.
  • take.

Question 12

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

The idiomatic expression 'A slap on the wrist' means

  1. AOption (a)

    Short on time

  2. BOption (b)

    A very mild punishment

  3. COption (c)

    To have a dispute

  4. DOption (d)

    To force an issue

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

A very mild punishment

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A very mild punishment.

Key Points

  • 'A slap on the wrist' means - a small punishment when a more severe punishment is deserved.
  • Example - They rob someone on the street and they get a slap on the wrist – thirty days in jail.
  • When you do something wrong, you "get a slap on the wrist".
  • It means that the punishment that you were given was rather "mild or light.”

Question 13

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Replace the underlined portion with an idiom from the list below:

They finally agreed on the business deal.

  1. AOption (a)

    let the cat out of the bag

  2. BOption (b)

    see eye to eye

  3. COption (c)

    to feel under the weather

  4. DOption (d)

    to cut a corner

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

see eye to eye

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is see eye to eye.

Key Points

  • ‘See eye to eye’ – this means agreeing with someone.
  • Example - “They finally saw eye to eye on the business deal.”

Additional Information

  • ‘Let the cat out of the bag’ – to accidentally reveal a secret.

“I let the cat out of the bag about their wedding plans.”

  • ‘To feel under the weather’ – to not feel well.

“I’m really feeling under the weather today; I have a terrible cold.”

  • ‘To cut corners’ – to do something badly or cheaply.

“They really cut corners when they built this bathroom; the shower is leaking.”

Question 14

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

It has been established that

(P) Einstein was

(Q) although a great scientist

(R) weak in arithmetic

(S) right from his school days

To form a correct and meaningful sentence, the proper sequence should be:

  1. AOption (a)

    (Q) (P) (R) (S)

  2. BOption (b)

    (P) (R) (S) (Q)

  3. COption (c)

    (P) (S) (Q) (R)

  4. DOption (d)

    (Q) (P) (S) (R)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

(Q) (P) (R) (S)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is (Q) (P) (R) (S)

Key Points

  • It has been established that → although a great scientist, → Einstein was → weak in arithmetic → right from his school days.
  • So order QPRS is correct.
  • When we start a sentence with although, we use a comma after the full clause that it contains.
  • We use although to introduce a subordinate clause that contains a statement that contrasts with the statement in the main clause.
  • Example: Although he is known to only a few, his reputation among them is very great.

Question 15

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Give the one word substitution of:

Creature having both male and female organs

  1. AOption (a)

    Sodomite

  2. BOption (b)

    Homosexual

  3. COption (c)

    Masochist

  4. DOption (d)

    Hermaphrodite

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Hermaphrodite

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Hermaphrodite.

Key Points

  • A Hermaphrodite is an organism that has both kinds of reproductive organs and can produce both gametes associated with the male and female sexes.
  • Sodomite is someone who practices sodomy —used as a term of abuse and disparagement for a gay person.
  • Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender.
  • Masochist- a person who derives sexual gratification from being subjected to physical pain or humiliation

Question 16

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

Ram and his brothers were four in ________.

  1. AOption (a)

    quantity

  2. BOption (b)

    number

  3. COption (c)

    numbers

  4. DOption (d)

    totality

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

number

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "number".

Key Points

  • Number provides the correct grammatical usage.
  • When we say "four in number", it means there are four individuals we are referring to.
  • In this case, it's Ram and his three brothers, making four.
  • Although 'numbers' seems possibly correct, it is traditionally used to refer to numerical statistics or data, not to count individuals.
  • The sentence would read: "Ram and his brothers were four in number."

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Additional Information

  • Quantity: In the context of the sentence, "quantity" doesn't work well.
  • Quantity is usually used for an amount or the property of something that can exist as a multitude or multitude of items.
  • It's often used with uncountable nouns such as 'water', 'rice', 'money', etc.
  • Totality: This option isn't grammatically correct in this context.
  • "Totality" generally refers to the whole or the entirety of something, but it is not used to specify the count or number of people.

Question 17

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Choose the appropriate antonym of 'Adore'.

  1. AOption (a)

    Love

  2. BOption (b)

    Like

  3. COption (c)

    Hate

  4. DOption (d)

    Ignore

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Hate

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Hate.

Key Points

  • Adore means - love and respect (someone) deeply.
  • Love is a strong feeling of affection or liking.
  • Antonyms of Adore: 
  • hate
  • loathe
  • detest

Question 18

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Fill in the blank with the appropriate option:

She has no control ________ her temper.

  1. AOption (a)

    on

  2. BOption (b)

    with

  3. COption (c)

    over

  4. DOption (d)

    after

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

over

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "over".

Key Points

  • "Control over" is a commonly used phrase and it indicates the ability to direct or influence something.
  • So, saying "She has no control over her temper" means she cannot influence or direct her temper, implying that she gets angry easily.
  • So, considering the appropriate usage, the sentence should be "She has no control over her temper."

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Additional Information

  • On: Generally, "on" is not used in this context in English.
  • We commonly say "control over" something, not "control on."
  • With: We generally don't use "control with" in this context.
  • The phrase "with control" is used when we want to say that someone is doing something carefully, showing restraint, etc., but it does not suit our sentence here.
  • After: "Control after" is not a commonly used phrase and does not suit the context of the sentence.

Question 19

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Fill in the blank with the appropriate option:

What are you worrying ________?

  1. AOption (a)

    to

  2. BOption (b)

    with

  3. COption (c)

    for

  4. DOption (d)

    about

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

about

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is about.

Key Points

  • A preposition is a word that comes before a noun or a pronoun and establishes a relationship between the elements of a clause or words.
  • The correct answer is about as it indicates a concern.
  • 'To', 'for', and 'with' cannot be used here as they indicate a direction, belongingness, and a relation respectively.
  • Example: Worrying about your health can make you ill.

Question 20

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

An Obstetrician deals with

  1. AOption (a)

    Child disease

  2. BOption (b)

    Liver disease

  3. COption (c)

    Pregnancy & child birth

  4. DOption (d)

    Nerve disease

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Pregnancy & child birth

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Pregnancy & childbirth

Key Points

  • An obstetrician is a doctor who specializes in care during pregnancy, labour, and after birth.
  • A hepatologist treats disorders of the liver and its associated organs, while a gastroenterologist treats disorders of the entire digestive system, which includes the liver.
  • A neurologist is an expert in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the brain and nervous system.
  • A pediatrician is a child's physician who provides not only medical care for children who are acutely or chronically ill but also preventive health services for healthy children.