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Question 1

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

"I have done my duty." ______ Which tense is this?

  1. AOption (a)

    Present Indefinite

  2. BOption (b)

    Present Perfect

  3. COption (c)

    Past Perfect

  4. DOption (d)

    Past Indefinite

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Present Perfect

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Present Perfect.

Key Points

  • The present perfect tense is an English verb tense used for past actions that are related to or continue into the present.
  • The grammatical combination of the present tense and perfect aspect is used to express a past event with present consequences.
  • The auxiliary verbs easily recognize it (or helper verbs) have and has, as in, “I have gone fishing since I was a child.”
  • The main verb is invariable in the past participle form.

Question 2

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Find the synonym of 'Covert'.

  1. AOption (a)

    Revert

  2. BOption (b)

    Secret

  3. COption (c)

    Desert

  4. DOption (d)

    Honest

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Secret

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Secret.

Key Points

  • Covert means -  not openly acknowledged or displayed.
  • Synonyms - 
  • secret
  • furtive
  • clandestine
  • surreptitious
  • stealthy
  • cloak-and-dagger
  • hole-and-corner
  • Covert is the opposite of overt, which means obvious, or in full view.

Question 3

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

What is the most appropriate passive form of "Who has done the work?"?

  1. AOption (a)

    Who has been done the work?

  2. BOption (b)

    By whom has been done the work?

  3. COption (c)

    Whom has done the work by?

  4. DOption (d)

    By whom has the work been done?

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

By whom has the work been done?

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is By whom has the work been done?

Key Points

  • Active Voice: A given verb is in active voice if the object of the sentence is acted on by the subject.
  • Example: The farmer has ploughed the field.
  • Passive Voice: A verb is in the passive voice when the subject of the sentence is acted on by the verb.
  • Example: The field has been ploughed by the farmer.
  • In the question, we are given the sentence that - "Who has done this work" - this sentence is in active voice and if we want to change this sentence into passive voice we have to change the subject into an object.
  • Passive voice: "By whom has the work been done?"

Question 4

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

What parts of speech is the word 'Adjective'?

  1. AOption (a)

    Pronoun

  2. BOption (b)

    Noun

  3. COption (c)

    Adjective

  4. DOption (d)

    Adverb

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Noun

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Noun.

Key Points

  • The word "Adjective" is a noun.
  • In grammar, an adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun, such as "small", "red", or "quickly".
  • However, when we are referring to the word "adjective" itself, we are talking about the category or type of word, making "adjective" a noun.
  • For example: "An adjective modifies a noun." In this sentence, "adjective" is the subject of the sentence and refers to a category of words, fulfilling the role of a noun.
  • To summarize, we use the noun "adjective" to name a particular part of speech, much like we use "noun", "verb", and "adverb" to name other parts of speech.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Noun.

Question 5

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Find the correctly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    Reharsal

  2. BOption (b)

    Rehersal

  3. COption (c)

    Rehearsal

  4. DOption (d)

    Rehearsel

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Rehearsal

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Rehearsal.

Key Points

  • Rehearsal means - a practice or trial performance of a play or other work for later public performance.
  • For example,
  • She was 15 minutes late for rehearsal.
  • There are only three more rehearsals before the concert.

Question 6

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

'Philanthropist' means

  1. AOption (a)

    Humanitarian

  2. BOption (b)

    Hater of man

  3. COption (c)

    Lover of animals

  4. DOption (d)

    Lover of books

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Humanitarian

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Humanitarian.

Key Points

  • A philanthropist means - a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes.
  • A Humanitarian is a person devoted to or working for the health and happiness of other people.

Additional Information

  • A misanthrope or misanthropist is a person who has a general hatred, dislike, distrust, or contempt of the human species, human behavior, or human nature.
  • A lover of animals is called Philozoic or zoophile.
  • A bibliophile or bookworm is an individual who loves and frequently reads and/or collects books.

Question 7

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Give the one word substitution of:

One who talks continuously

  1. AOption (a)

    Voracious

  2. BOption (b)

    Impecunious

  3. COption (c)

    Loquacious

  4. DOption (d)

    Avaricious

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Loquacious

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Loquacious.

Key Points

  • A loquacious person is one tending to talk a great deal or continuously.
  • Impecunious means having very little or no money usually habitually.
  • Voracious, gluttonous, ravenous, and rapacious mean excessively greedy
  • Voracious applies especially to habitual gorging with food or drink.
  • covetous, greedy, acquisitive, grasping, and Avaricious mean having or showing a strong desire for especially material possessions.

Question 8

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Instead of 'tolerance' we can say

  1. AOption (a)

    bear on

  2. BOption (b)

    bear in

  3. COption (c)

    bear with

  4. DOption (d)

    bear at

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

bear with

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is bear with.

Key Points

  • Some common synonyms of tolerate being abide, bear, endure, stand, and suffer.
  • While all these words mean "to put up with something trying or painful," tolerate suggests overcoming or successfully controlling an impulse to resist, avoid, or resent something injurious or distasteful.
  • The verb bear means to tolerate or to endure something.
  • 'Bear with me' is an expression that means to be patient or to hear someone out.

Question 9

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

What type of sentence is 'Do or Die'?

  1. AOption (a)

    Simple

  2. BOption (b)

    Complex

  3. COption (c)

    Exclamatory

  4. DOption (d)

    Compound

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Compound

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Compound.

Key Points

  • The actual meaning of 'Do or Die' refers to a situation in which you must take a big risk in order to avoid failure.
  • Do or Die is a compound sentence. It means that either you do or you die
  • In the sentence, there are two clauses and one conjunction.
  • One main clause is Do and the other is Die and or is the conjunction.
  • As a complex sentence, you can write it as If you don't do you will die probably.
  • To change a compound sentence to a simple sentence, often the phrase is added - In the event of not doing, you will die.

Question 10

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

What is the synonym of 'Atrocity'?

  1. AOption (a)

    Solidarity

  2. BOption (b)

    Pity

  3. COption (c)

    Cruelty

  4. DOption (d)

    Punctuality

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Cruelty

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Cruelty.

Key Points

  • Atrocity means - an act of atrocious cruelty.
  • Synonyms:
  • inhumanity.
  • barbarism,
  • barbarity,
  • brutality,
  • savagery.
  • cruelty
  • Antonyms:
  • good behavior.
  • kindness.
  • pleasantness.
  • pleasantry.
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