Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Catalogue.

Key Points

• The word "Catalogue" refers to a complete list of items, typically arranged systematically and often in alphabetical or sequential order. (सूची)
• Example: The library's catalogue contains all the books available for borrowing.
• The given question mentions "a list of things arranged in a particular order," which matches the definition of a "Catalogue."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Catalogue (Option 4).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Prelude (प्रस्तावना): An introductory action, event, or piece of music that leads to something more important.
• Example: The fight in the streets was just a prelude to the major conflict in the city.
• Orderly (व्यवस्थित): Arranged or organized in a tidy or systematic way.
• Example: The room was kept in an orderly manner, with everything in its place.
• Longlist (प्रारंभिक सूची): A preliminary list of candidates or things, often used before a shortlist is created.
• Example: She made it onto the longlist for the literary award but didn’t reach the shortlist.

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'sovereignity'.

• The correct spelling would be 'sovereignty'.
• The word 'sovereignty' is a noun which means 'supreme power or authority' (संप्रभुता).
• For Example - The sovereignty of the nation was respected by all neighboring countries.

Therefore, the correct answer would be 'sovereignty'.

Additional Information

Let's understand the meanings of the other marked words - 

• Hierarchy - a system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority (पदानुक्रम)
• Bureaucracy - a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives (नौकरशाही)
• Aristocracy - the highest class in certain societies, typically comprising people of noble birth holding hereditary titles and offices (अभिजात वर्ग)

The correct answer is 'wailed'.

Key Points

• The verb "wailed" refers to crying or making a loud, high-pitched sound, typically to express distress or sadness.
• The sentence describes the baby's reaction to her toy being taken away, which is a situation where crying loudly is the expected response.
• Options 2, 3, and 4 do not fit the context:
• Option 2: "tottered" refers to walking unsteadily, which is unrelated to the act of crying.
• Option 3: "borrowed" refers to taking something for temporary use, which is irrelevant here.
• Option 4: "relinquished" means to give up or let go, which does not match the context of the baby's reaction.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "The baby wailed loudly when her toy was taken away."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "tottered" is incorrect because it describes unsteady movement, not crying.
• Option 3: "borrowed" is incorrect as it refers to taking something temporarily, which does not fit the context.
• Option 4: "relinquished" is incorrect because it means to give up or release something, which is unrelated to the baby's emotional response.

The correct answer is 'patiently'.

Key Points

• The word "patiently" is an adverb that describes the manner in which the child waited.
• The sentence describes the child waiting in a calm and composed way, which aligns with the meaning of "patiently."
• Options 1, 2, and 4 are contextually or grammatically incorrect.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Complete Sentence: "The child waited patiently for his mother to return from work."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "healthily" is incorrect as it refers to a manner promoting good health, which does not fit the context.
• Option 2: "accurately" is incorrect as it refers to correctness or precision, which does not describe how someone waits.
• Option 4: "vainly" is incorrect as it refers to an action done without success or in a conceited manner, which does not fit this context.

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. To fix a problem in the initial stage itself.

Key Points

• The proverb "A stitch in time saves nine" means taking timely action to fix a small issue can prevent it from growing into a bigger problem. (समय पर लिया गया कदम बड़ी समस्या को रोक सकता है।)
• Example: If you notice a leak in the roof, repairing it immediately is better because ignoring it could lead to more damage.
• In this context, "To fix a problem in the initial stage itself" is the most appropriate meaning of the proverb. (शुरुआती चरण में ही समस्या को ठीक करना।)
• Example: Addressing a small conflict at work promptly can prevent it from escalating into a major issue.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. To fix a problem in the initial stage itself.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: To solve a problem when it becomes unmanageable (समस्या को उसके अनियंत्रित होने पर हल करना): This is incorrect because the proverb emphasizes solving the issue before it becomes big.
• Example: Waiting until the pipe bursts to fix it would contradict the meaning of this proverb.
• Option 3: A timely action can save up to nine people (सही समय पर लिया गया कदम नौ लोगों को बचा सकता है): This is a literal misinterpretation of the proverb and is not its intended meaning.
• Example: This option incorrectly assumes the saying refers to saving people.
• Option 4: To take an action according to our convenience (हमारी सुविधा के अनुसार कार्रवाई करना): This is incorrect because the proverb stresses urgency, not convenience.
• Example: Delaying action until it suits your schedule does not align with the meaning of this proverb.

The correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Key Points

• Option 1: A dense forest stretching across the slopes
• Incorrect. The passage mentions that Maya saw terraces, not a dense forest.
• Option 2: Abandoned villages scattered across the hills
• Incorrect. There is no mention of abandoned villages in the passage.
• Option 3: Terraces built by generations of farmers
• Correct. The passage describes Maya looking at terraces carved by generations of farmers.
• Option 4: A wide river cutting through the valley
• Incorrect. The passage does not mention a wide river in the valley.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3: Terraces built by generations of farmers.

Additional Information

• Option 1: Incorrect because the passage focuses on terraces, not forests.
• Option 2: Incorrect as there is no mention of abandoned villages.
• Option 4: Incorrect because the passage does not mention a wide river.

The correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Key Points

• The passage states that the design of terrace farming "slowed rainwater run-off, preventing soil erosion and feeding underground springs that still sustained the region."
• This means terrace farming reduced the speed at which rainwater left the fields, allowing more water to seep into the ground and recharge underground springs.
• The other options do not align with the passage:
• Option 1: There is no mention of frequent floods caused by terrace farming.
• Option 3: The passage does not say terrace farming made water evaporate quickly.
• Option 4: The passage says terraces helped agriculture, not diverted water away from it.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2: It slowed run-off and recharged springs.

Additional Information

• Option 2: Correct. The passage directly supports this by describing how terraces slowed rainwater run-off and fed underground springs.
• Other options: Incorrect because they do not match the effects described in the passage.

The correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Key Points

• Option 1: Maya saw how traditional terraces balanced farming and ecology.
• This option best summarizes the passage, which describes Maya witnessing the terraces firsthand, appreciating their role in sustainable farming, and realizing how they benefit both the land and people.
• Other options:
• Option 2: Incorrect. The valley was not abandoned or filled with ruins; it was actively farmed and sustained by local communities.
• Option 3: Incorrect. Maya did not decide to write a textbook; she was inspired and filled with admiration.
• Option 4: Incorrect. Maya was not disappointed; she was inspired by the living example of sustainable farming.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1: Maya saw how traditional terraces balanced farming and ecology.

The correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Key Points

• Option 1: The harmony between tradition and nature
• This option captures the central theme of the passage, which highlights how traditional terrace farming practices work in balance with nature to sustain both the land and local communities. The passage describes the admiration for these methods and their continued relevance alongside modern tools.
• Other options:
• Option 2: Incorrect. The passage values both ancient and modern methods, not just the superiority of one over the other.
• Option 3: Incorrect. The focus is on sustainable practices, not destruction by climate change.
• Option 4: Incorrect. The passage does not discuss rural travel hardships.

Therefore, the central theme is the harmony between tradition and nature.

The correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Key Points

• Option 2: Old farming practices can help address modern climate challenges.
• The passage describes how younger villagers are reviving traditional terrace farming methods alongside modern tools to combat climate stress, showing that ancient techniques remain relevant and useful today.
• Other options:
• Option 1: Incorrect. The passage does not suggest abandoning modern methods, but combining old and new.
• Option 3: Incorrect. Tourism is not mentioned as a solution for preservation.
• Option 4: Incorrect. The passage emphasizes terraces as living, practical examples of sustainable farming, not just archaeological relics.

Therefore, the real-world connection is old farming practices can help address modern climate challenges.