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The correct answer is Option (4) i.e. RPQS

Key Points

• The sentence begins with the subject "the efforts of the UN", which is correctly indicated by part (R).
• This is followed by "at establishing peace" (P), which clarifies the area of effort.
• Next, "can be made effective" (Q) explains the potential enhancement of these efforts.
• Finally, "if it has a permanent army" (S) provides the condition for effectiveness.

Therefore, the correct answer is RPQS.

Additional Information

• Option 1 (SPRQ): This order creates a fragmented statement and does not form a logical, grammatically correct sentence.
• Option 2 (RQPS): This sequence fails to clearly connect the UN's efforts with the condition for effectiveness.
• Option 3 (RSPQ): This order places the condition immediately after the subject, which disrupts the logical flow of the sentence.

The correct answer is Option (1) i.e. SRPQ

Key Points

• The sentence starts with "The Information Revolution", followed immediately by "can be compared" (S), which introduces a comparison.
• Next, "to the" (R) acts as a connector to what it is being compared with.
• Then, "Industrial revolution" (P) specifies the comparison subject.
• Finally, "of 1820s." (Q) clarifies the time period of the Industrial revolution.

Therefore, the correct answer is SRPQ.

Additional Information

• Option 2 (PQRS): This order does not create a logical or grammatically correct sentence structure.
• Option 3 (PSQR): The sentence becomes fragmented and loses meaning.
• Option 4 (SRQP): Placing "of 1820s." before "Industrial revolution" disrupts the coherence of the sentence.

The correct answer is 'The'.

Key Points

• The definite article "The" is used to refer to specific nouns that are already known or have been previously mentioned.
• In the given sentence, "Sahara" is a specific and unique desert, so it requires the definite article "The".
• Options 2 ("An"), 3 ("A"), and 4 ("No article needed") are incorrect because they do not convey specificity or uniqueness, which is required in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "The Sahara's landscape includes sand dunes, mountains, salt flats, and rocky plateaus."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "An" is incorrect because "An" is used before singular nouns starting with a vowel sound, which does not apply to "Sahara."
• Option 3: "A" is incorrect because "A" is used before singular nouns starting with a consonant sound, but "The Sahara" is a unique proper noun, requiring the definite article.
• Option 4: "No article needed" is incorrect because proper nouns like "Sahara" often require the definite article when describing specific features like its landscape.

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. Very expensive.

Key Points

• The idiom "Cost an arm and a leg" means something that is extremely expensive or costs a lot of money. (बहुत महंगा)
• Example: The designer handbag she bought cost an arm and a leg.
• The idiom refers to the idea of something being so valuable that it metaphorically costs a person their "arm and leg." (यह दर्शाता है कि कुछ इतना महंगा है कि इसे पाने के लिए बड़ी कीमत चुकानी पड़ेगी।)

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. Very expensive.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: Very fashionable (बहुत फैशनेबल)
• Meaning: Something that is trendy or stylish.
• Example: Her outfit was very fashionable and caught everyone's attention at the party.
• Option 3: Very decorative (बहुत सजावटी)
• Meaning: Something that is highly ornate or adorned for aesthetic purposes.
• Example: The living room had very decorative furniture that looked luxurious.
• Option 4: Very cheap (बहुत सस्ता)
• Meaning: Something that is inexpensive or low in cost.
• Example: I bought this watch for a very cheap price at the market.

The correct answer is: Drowsy.

Key Points

• The word "Somnolent" means feeling sleepy, drowsy, or causing a desire to sleep. (नींद से भरा)
• Example: The somnolent music made everyone in the room feel relaxed and ready to nap.
• "Drowsy" is a synonym of somnolent and refers to being sleepy or lethargic. (उनींदा)
• Example: After a long day of work, she felt drowsy and went to bed early.
• Hence, the synonym of the word "Somnolent" is "Drowsy".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Drowsy.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Miserly (कंजूस): Refers to someone who is reluctant to spend money or resources; stingy.
• Example: Despite his wealth, he was miserly and refused to donate to charity.
• Homely (साधारण): Refers to something that is simple, plain, or unattractive in appearance.
• Example: The homely decor of the cottage gave it a cozy and welcoming feeling.
• Alert (सतर्क): Refers to being watchful, attentive, or quick to notice any unusual activity.
• Example: The guard remained alert throughout the night to ensure the safety of the premises.

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. Catalogue.

Key Points

• The word "Catalogue" refers to a systematic list of items, typically in alphabetical or thematic order, such as the books in a library. (सूची, विवरणिका)
• Example: The library's catalogue made it easy to find books by their title or author.
• The given sentence refers to "the library's online list of all the books", which matches the definition of a catalogue.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. Catalogue.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Index (सूचकांक): A list, usually at the end of a book, showing the topics covered and the pages where they are found.
• Example: The index of the book helped me quickly locate the chapter on ancient history.
• Menu (मेनू): A list of dishes available in a restaurant or a list of options available in a system or application.
• Example: The restaurant menu included a variety of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes.
• Inventory (भंडार सूची): A complete list of items, such as goods in stock or property owned by a business.
• Example: The store's inventory was updated to include the new arrivals.

The correct answer is 'The'.

Key Points

• The definite article "The" is used to refer to a specific or known noun.
• In this context, "The Bible" refers to a specific and universally recognized book, making the definite article necessary.
• Options 2, 3, and 4 are incorrect because they either omit the article or use the wrong article for the context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "The Bible is one of the most translated books in the world."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "No article needed" is incorrect because the sentence requires a definite article to specify the universally recognized book.
• Option 3: "A" is incorrect because "a" is used for non-specific singular nouns, which doesn’t apply here.
• Option 4: "An" is incorrect because "an" is used before singular nouns starting with a vowel sound, which doesn’t apply to "Bible."

The correct answer is 'chanted'.

Key Points

• The verb "chanted" is appropriate as it refers to speaking or singing in unison, which is commonly associated with performing the national anthem.
• The sentence describes an activity that occurred before the program began, indicating a past action.
• Options 2, 3, and 4 are incorrect as they do not fit the context of the sentence:
• Option 2: "screamed" is inappropriate as it implies loud, harsh noise, which is unsuitable for singing the national anthem.
• Option 3: "hollered" conveys shouting in a loud way and does not match the respectful tone of the national anthem.
• Option 4: "scribbled" refers to writing or drawing hastily, which is irrelevant to the context of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "The students chanted the national anthem in synchronization before the program began."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "screamed" is not appropriate as it does not convey singing or chanting in unison.
• Option 3: "hollered" is too informal and does not match the solemnity of the national anthem.
• Option 4: "scribbled" is unrelated as it pertains to writing, not singing.

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'accoustics'.

• The correct spelling would be 'acoustics'.
• The word 'acoustics' is a noun that refers to the properties or qualities of a room or building that determine how sound is transmitted within it. (ध्वनिक)
• For Example -
• The concert hall was praised for its excellent acoustics.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'accoustics'.

Additional Information

Let’s understand the meanings of the other marked words -

• Symmetry - the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis. (समानता)
• Aesthetics - a set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty. (सौंदर्यशास्त्र)
• Architecture - the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings. (वास्तुकला)

The correct answer is: Bright.

Key Points

• The word "Dreary" means something dull, lifeless, or depressing. (नीरस, उदास)
• Example: The weather outside was cold and dreary, making it hard to stay motivated.
• The word "Bright" is the opposite of "Dreary" and refers to something that is full of light, color, or cheerfulness. (उज्ज्वल, हर्षित)
• Example: The bright sunshine lifted everyone's spirits after days of rain.
• Hence, the antonym of "Dreary" is "Bright."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Bright.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Grey (धूसर): Refers to something dull or lacking in brightness or cheerfulness.
• Example: The grey sky signaled an approaching storm.
• Morbid (विचित्र, बीमारू): Relates to an unhealthy interest in gloomy or unpleasant subjects, especially death.
• Example: His fascination with morbid topics made the conversation uncomfortable.
• Bleak (निराशाजनक): Describes something cold, barren, or without hope.
• Example: The bleak landscape stretched out for miles with no sign of life.