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Reasoning PYQs

Verbal and non-verbal reasoning, analogies, syllogisms, number series, coding-decoding, blood relations, and analytical puzzles.

1350 Total Questions41 Official PapersYears: 2018–2025Search in Reasoning
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SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1001

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Eight persons joined Infosys on the 5th and 17th of four months among January, April, August, and September.

Each of these persons scored different marks in their written test among 14, 16, 19, 22, 27, 29, 32, and 33.

Three persons joined between those who scored 16 marks and 27 marks. H doesn’t score 27 marks. G scored two marks more than F. A joined before G. Total marks scored by the candidates, who joined in April, is not more than 50 marks. H joined immediately after the one who scored 29 and in a month with 30 days. The number of persons who joined before A is the same as those who joined after F. D joined immediately after A. C scored three marks lesser than D and joined in April. E scored more than B and joined before B. Only one person joined between B and the one who scored 22 marks. The person, who scored 19 marks joined immediately after the one who scored 32 marks. The highest scorer joined on 5th April.

How many persons joined between the lowest scorer and the one who scored 3rd highest marks?

  1. AOption (a)

    Four

  2. BOption (b)

    Three

  3. COption (c)

    Two

  4. DOption (d)

    Six

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

None of these

Why this answer is correct

Eight persons joined Infosys.

Dates:- 5th and 17th

Months:- January, April, August, and September.

Marks:- 14, 16, 19, 22, 27, 29, 32 and 33.

  1. H joined immediately after the one who scored 29 and in a month with 30 days.
  2. The highest scorer joined on 5th April.
  3. C scored three marks lesser than D and joined in April.
  4. Total marks scored by the candidates, who joined in April is not more than 50 marks.

So, C should be 16 and D should be 19.

Following are the possibilities we get,

MonthsDatesCase 1Case 2Case 3
January5th
17th(29)
April5thH (33)(33)(33)
17thC (16)C (16)C (16)
August5th
17th(29)
September5thH(29)
17thH

 

  1. Three persons joined between those who scored 16 marks and 27 marks.
  2. H doesn’t score 27 marks, so case 3 is eliminated.
MonthsDatesCase 1Case 2
January5th
17th(29)
April5thH (33)(33)
17thC (16)C (16)
August5th
17th(29)
September5thH
17th(27)(27)

 

  1. G scored two marks more than F.

So, the only possibility is G scored 29 and F scored 27. 8. A joined before G. 9. Number of persons who joined before A is the same as those who joined after F.

MonthsDatesCase 1Case 2
January5thAA
17thG (29)
April5thH (33)(33)
17thC (16)C (16)
August5th
17thG (29)
September5thH
17thF (27)F (27)

 

  1. D joined immediately after A, this is violated in case 1, so it is eliminated.
  2. E scored more than B and joined before B. So, E must have scored 33 marks.
  3. Only one person joined between B and the one who scored 22 marks. So, H scored 22 marks.
  4. Person, who scored 19 marks joined immediately after the one who scored 32 marks. 

So, D scored 19 marks, and A scored 32 marks. Thus, B must have scored 14 marks.

The final schedule table is given below:

MonthsDatesPersons (Marks)
January5thA (32)
17thD (19)
April5thE (33)
17thC (16)
August5thB (14)
17thG (29)
September5thH (22)
17thF (27)

 

No person joined between B (14) lowest scorer and G (29) 3rd highest scorer.

Hence, none of these is the answer.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1002

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Eight persons joined Infosys on the 5th and 17th of four months among January, April, August, and September.

Each of these persons scored different marks in their written test among 14, 16, 19, 22, 27, 29, 32, and 33.

Three persons joined between those who scored 16 marks and 27 marks. H doesn’t score 27 marks. G scored two marks more than F. A joined before G. Total marks scored by the candidates, who joined in April, is not more than 50 marks. H joined immediately after the one who scored 29 and in a month with 30 days. The number of persons who joined before A is the same as those who joined after F. D joined immediately after A. C scored three marks lesser than D and joined in April. E scored more than B and joined before B. Only one person joined between B and the one who scored 22 marks. The person, who scored 19 marks joined immediately after the one who scored 32 marks. The highest scorer joined on 5th April.

What is the difference between the score of B and the one who joined on 17th August?

  1. AOption (a)

    01

  2. BOption (b)

    10

  3. COption (c)

    15

  4. DOption (d)

    06

  5. EOption (e)

    08

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

15

Why this answer is correct

Eight persons joined Infosys.

Dates:- 5th and 17th

Months:- January, April, August, and September.

Marks:- 14, 16, 19, 22, 27, 29, 32 and 33.

  1. H joined immediately after the one who scored 29 and in a month with 30 days.
  2. The highest scorer joined on 5th April.
  3. C scored three marks lesser than D and joined in April.
  4. Total marks scored by the candidates, who joined in April is not more than 50 marks.

So, C should be 16 and D should be 19.

Following are the possibilities we get,

MonthsDatesCase 1Case 2Case 3
January5th
17th(29)
April5thH (33)(33)(33)
17thC (16)C (16)C (16)
August5th
17th(29)
September5thH(29)
17thH

 

  1. Three persons joined between those who scored 16 marks and 27 marks.
  2. H doesn’t score 27 marks, so case 3 is eliminated.
MonthsDatesCase 1Case 2
January5th
17th(29)
April5thH (33)(33)
17thC (16)C (16)
August5th
17th(29)
September5thH
17th(27)(27)

 

  1. G scored two marks more than F.

So, the only possibility is G scored 29 and F scored 27. 8. A joined before G. 9. Number of persons who joined before A is the same as those who joined after F.

MonthsDatesCase 1Case 2
January5thAA
17thG (29)
April5thH (33)(33)
17thC (16)C (16)
August5th
17thG (29)
September5thH
17thF (27)F (27)

 

  1. D joined immediately after A, this is violated in case 1, so it is eliminated.
  2. E scored more than B and joined before B. So, E must have scored 33 marks.
  3. Only one person joined between B and the one who scored 22 marks. So, H scored 22 marks.
  4. Person, who scored 19 marks joined immediately after the one who scored 32 marks. 

So, D scored 19 marks, and A scored 32 marks. Thus, B must have scored 14 marks.

The final schedule table is given below:

MonthsDatesPersons (Marks)
January5thA (32)
17thD (19)
April5thE (33)
17thC (16)
August5thB (14)
17thG (29)
September5thH (22)
17thF (27)

 

B scored 14 marks and G, who joined on 17th August, scored 29 marks.

Difference = (29 – 14) = 15.

Hence, the difference is 15.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1003

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Eight persons joined Infosys on the 5th and 17th of four months among January, April, August, and September.

Each of these persons scored different marks in their written test among 14, 16, 19, 22, 27, 29, 32, and 33.

Three persons joined between those who scored 16 marks and 27 marks. H doesn’t score 27 marks. G scored two marks more than F. A joined before G. Total marks scored by the candidates, who joined in April, is not more than 50 marks. H joined immediately after the one who scored 29 and in a month with 30 days. The number of persons who joined before A is the same as those who joined after F. D joined immediately after A. C scored three marks lesser than D and joined in April. E scored more than B and joined before B. Only one person joined between B and the one who scored 22 marks. The person, who scored 19 marks joined immediately after the one who scored 32 marks. The highest scorer joined on 5th April.

What is the sum of marks scored by both the persons, who joined in August?

  1. AOption (a)

    47

  2. BOption (b)

    55

  3. COption (c)

    52

  4. DOption (d)

    43

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

43

Why this answer is correct

Eight persons joined Infosys.

Dates:- 5th and 17th

Months:- January, April, August, and September.

Marks:- 14, 16, 19, 22, 27, 29, 32 and 33.

  1. H joined immediately after the one who scored 29 and in a month with 30 days.
  2. The highest scorer joined on 5th April.
  3. C scored three marks lesser than D and joined in April.
  4. Total marks scored by the candidates, who joined in April is not more than 50 marks.

So, C should be 16 and D should be 19.

Following are the possibilities we get,

MonthsDatesCase 1Case 2Case 3
January5th
17th(29)
April5thH (33)(33)(33)
17thC (16)C (16)C (16)
August5th
17th(29)
September5thH(29)
17thH

 

  1. Three persons joined between those who scored 16 marks and 27 marks.
  2. H doesn’t score 27 marks, so case 3 is eliminated.
MonthsDatesCase 1Case 2
January5th
17th(29)
April5thH (33)(33)
17thC (16)C (16)
August5th
17th(29)
September5thH
17th(27)(27)

 

  1. G scored two marks more than F.

So, the only possibility is G scored 29 and F scored 27. 8. A joined before G. 9. Number of persons who joined before A is the same as those who joined after F.

MonthsDatesCase 1Case 2
January5thAA
17thG (29)
April5thH (33)(33)
17thC (16)C (16)
August5th
17thG (29)
September5thH
17thF (27)F (27)

 

  1. D joined immediately after A, this is violated in case 1, so it is eliminated.
  2. E scored more than B and joined before B. So, E must have scored 33 marks.
  3. Only one person joined between B and the one who scored 22 marks. So, H scored 22 marks.
  4. Person, who scored 19 marks joined immediately after the one who scored 32 marks. 

So, D scored 19 marks, and A scored 32 marks. Thus, B must have scored 14 marks.

The final schedule table is given below:

MonthsDatesPersons (Marks)
January5thA (32)
17thD (19)
April5thE (33)
17thC (16)
August5thB (14)
17thG (29)
September5thH (22)
17thF (27)

 

B and G scored 14 and 29 marks, respectively and both of them joined in August.

Sum = (14 + 29) = 43.

Hence, the sum of marks scored by both the persons, who joined in August is 43.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1004

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Eight persons joined Infosys on the 5th and 17th of four months among January, April, August, and September.

Each of these persons scored different marks in their written test among 14, 16, 19, 22, 27, 29, 32, and 33.

Three persons joined between those who scored 16 marks and 27 marks. H doesn’t score 27 marks. G scored two marks more than F. A joined before G. Total marks scored by the candidates, who joined in April, is not more than 50 marks. H joined immediately after the one who scored 29 and in a month with 30 days. The number of persons who joined before A is the same as those who joined after F. D joined immediately after A. C scored three marks lesser than D and joined in April. E scored more than B and joined before B. Only one person joined between B and the one who scored 22 marks. The person, who scored 19 marks joined immediately after the one who scored 32 marks. The highest scorer joined on 5th April.

Which among the following is different from others as per the puzzle?

  1. AOption (a)

    19

  2. BOption (b)

    32

  3. COption (c)

    33

  4. DOption (d)

    14

  5. EOption (e)

    22

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

19

Why this answer is correct

Eight persons joined Infosys.

Dates:- 5th and 17th

Months:- January, April, August, and September.

Marks:- 14, 16, 19, 22, 27, 29, 32 and 33.

  1. H joined immediately after the one who scored 29 and in a month with 30 days.
  2. The highest scorer joined on 5th April.
  3. C scored three marks lesser than D and joined in April.
  4. Total marks scored by the candidates, who joined in April is not more than 50 marks.

So, C should be 16 and D should be 19.

Following are the possibilities we get,

MonthsDatesCase 1Case 2Case 3
January5th
17th(29)
April5thH (33)(33)(33)
17thC (16)C (16)C (16)
August5th
17th(29)
September5thH(29)
17thH

 

  1. Three persons joined between those who scored 16 marks and 27 marks.
  2. H doesn’t score 27 marks, so case 3 is eliminated.
MonthsDatesCase 1Case 2
January5th
17th(29)
April5thH (33)(33)
17thC (16)C (16)
August5th
17th(29)
September5thH
17th(27)(27)

 

  1. G scored two marks more than F.

So, the only possibility is G scored 29 and F scored 27. 8. A joined before G. 9. Number of persons who joined before A is the same as those who joined after F.

MonthsDatesCase 1Case 2
January5thAA
17thG (29)
April5thH (33)(33)
17thC (16)C (16)
August5th
17thG (29)
September5thH
17thF (27)F (27)

 

  1. D joined immediately after A, this is violated in case 1, so it is eliminated.
  2. E scored more than B and joined before B. So, E must have scored 33 marks.
  3. Only one person joined between B and the one who scored 22 marks. So, H scored 22 marks.
  4. Person, who scored 19 marks joined immediately after the one who scored 32 marks. 

So, D scored 19 marks, and A scored 32 marks. Thus, B must have scored 14 marks.

The final schedule table is given below:

MonthsDatesPersons (Marks)
January5thA (32)
17thD (19)
April5thE (33)
17thC (16)
August5thB (14)
17thG (29)
September5thH (22)
17thF (27)

 

Except 19, all the scores are of those persons who joined on 5th.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1005

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: In the question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

All chocolates are spicy

All spicy are sweets

Conclusions:

I. Some sweets are chocolates

II. Some sweets are spicy

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I follow

  2. BOption (b)

    Only II follow

  3. COption (c)

    Either I or II follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Neither I nor II follows

  5. EOption (e)

    Both I and II follow

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Both I and II follow

Why this answer is correct

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows

Conclusions:

I. Some sweets are chocolates → True (As we can see that all chocolates are spicy and all spicy are sweets. So, some sweets are chocolates is definitely true)

II. Some sweets are spicy → True (As we can see that all spicy are sweets. So, some sweets are spicy is definitely true)

Hence, Both I and II follow.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1006

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions

In the question below are given three statements followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

Some silver are gold.

All gold are bronze

Some bronze are metals

Conclusions:

I. Atleast some metals are gold

II. Some bronze being gold is a possibility

III. Some bronze are definitely silver

  1. AOption (a)

    Conclusions I and II follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Conclusion II and III follows

  3. COption (c)

    Conclusions I and III follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Only conclusion III follow

  5. EOption (e)

    All follows 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Only conclusion III follow

Why this answer is correct

The least possible diagram for the given statements is as follows

Conclusions:

I. Atleast some metals are gold → False (It is possible but not definite)

II. Some bronze being gold is a possibility → False (It is a true statement. It cannot be a possibility)

III. Some bronze are definitely silver → True (Some gold is silver and all gold is bronze)

Hence, only conclusion III follows.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1007

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions

In the question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

Some televisions are computers

No television is a printer

Conclusions:

I. No printer is a computer

II. Some computers are definitely not televisions

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusion I follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Only conclusion II follows

  3. COption (c)

    Either conclusion I or II follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Neither conclusion I nor II follows

  5. EOption (e)

    Both conclusion I and II follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Why this answer is correct

The least possible diagram for the given statements is as follows

Conclusions:

I. No printer is a computer → False (It is possible but not definite, as there is no direct relation between printer and computer)

II. Some computers are definitely not televisions → False (It is possible but not definite)

Hence, neither conclusion I nor II follows.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1008

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Two buses i.e. bus M and bus N starts moving from two different points and finally meet at point Y. Bus M starts moving from point U in east direction. After moving 5 km, it turns right from point V, it moves 6 km and then turns left from point W and moves 4 km till point X. Bus M then turns left from point X and moves 9 km till point Y.

Bus N starts moving from point A in east direction, after moving 5 km, it turns left from point B and moves 8 km till point C. Bus N then turns left from point C and moves 3 km till point D, it then turns right from point D and moves 4 km till point E, it then turns left from point E and moves 2 km till point Y.

Four are the same in a certain way thus forms a group. Which among the following does not belong to the group?

  1. AOption (a)

    U – V

  2. BOption (b)

    D – C

  3. COption (c)

    A – B

  4. DOption (d)

    X – D

  5. EOption (e)

    Y – E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

X – D

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information, we get the following figure,

In all the options, first point is in west of second point except in X – D.

Hence, ‘X – D’ does not belong to the group.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1009

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Two buses i.e. bus M and bus N starts moving from two different points and finally meet at point Y. Bus M starts moving from point U in east direction. After moving 5 km, it turns right from point V, it moves 6 km and then turns left from point W and moves 4 km till point X. Bus M then turns left from point X and moves 9 km till point Y.

Bus N starts moving from point A in east direction, after moving 5 km, it turns left from point B and moves 8 km till point C. Bus N then turns left from point C and moves 3 km till point D, it then turns right from point D and moves 4 km till point E, it then turns left from point E and moves 2 km till point Y.

What is shortest distance between point W and point A?

  1. AOption (a)

    5 km

  2. BOption (b)

    7 km

  3. COption (c)

    6 km

  4. DOption (d)

    8 km

  5. EOption (e)

    10 km

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

5 km

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information, we get the following figure, 

By using Pythagoras theorem,

Shortest distance between W and A = √ (32 + 42) = √ (9 + 16) = √25 = 5

Hence, the shortest distance between point W and point A is 5 km.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1010

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Two buses i.e. bus M and bus N starts moving from two different points and finally meet at point Y. Bus M starts moving from point U in east direction. After moving 5 km, it turns right from point V, it moves 6 km and then turns left from point W and moves 4 km till point X. Bus M then turns left from point X and moves 9 km till point Y.

Bus N starts moving from point A in east direction, after moving 5 km, it turns left from point B and moves 8 km till point C. Bus N then turns left from point C and moves 3 km till point D, it then turns right from point D and moves 4 km till point E, it then turns left from point E and moves 2 km till point Y.

In which direction is point Y with respect to point A?

  1. AOption (a)

    West

  2. BOption (b)

    North-West

  3. COption (c)

    North

  4. DOption (d)

    East

  5. EOption (e)

    South-West

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

North

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information, we get the following figure,

Hence, point Y is in north of point A.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1011

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

If it is possible to make only one 4 letter meaningful word without repetition of letter with the first, seventh, ninth and the eleventh letters of the word ‘CONSTUPRATE’, which would be the second letter of the word? If more than one such word can be formed, give X as the answer. If no such word can be formed, give K as your answer.

  1. AOption (a)

    K

  2. BOption (b)

    C

  3. COption (c)

    A

  4. DOption (d)

    E

  5. EOption (e)

    X

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

X

Why this answer is correct

As two words are there:

PACE and CAPE

Hence, X is the correct answer.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1012

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Nine people work in three different departments Marketing, Production, and Operations, such that at least two persons work in each department. Not more than four people work in same department. B and E work in same department. H and G work in same department but neither with A nor with M. J, K and L work in same department. M works in Operations. B does not works in Marketing department. A works in production department not with L.

Who among the following works in different department?

  1. AOption (a)

    M

  2. BOption (b)

    K

  3. COption (c)

    L

  4. DOption (d)

    J

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

E

Why this answer is correct

Three different departments: Marketing, Production, and Operations.

(1) B and E work in same department. (2) M works in Operations. (3) B does not works in Marketing department. Therefore, we get following two cases:

DepartmentCase (I)Case (II)
Marketing
ProductionBE
OperationMMBE

 

(4) A works in production department not with L. (5) H and G work in same department but neither with A nor with M.  

DepartmentCase (I)Case (II)
MarketingHGHG
ProductionBEAA
OperationMMBE

 

(6) J, K and L work in same department. Since, A does not work with L, case (II) eliminates here and thus the final arrangement is as follows:

DepartmentCase (I)
MarketingHG
ProductionBEA
OperationMJKL

 

We can see that, M, K, L, and J work in same department i.e., operations.

Hence, E works in different department.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1013

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Nine people work in three different departments Marketing, Production, and Operations, such that at least two persons work in each department. Not more than four people work in same department. B and E work in same department. H and G work in same department but neither with A nor with M. J, K and L work in same department. M works in Operations. B does not works in Marketing department. A works in production department not with L.

B works in which department?

  1. AOption (a)

    Operation

  2. BOption (b)

    Production

  3. COption (c)

    Marketing 

  4. DOption (d)

    Either operation of marketing 

  5. EOption (e)

    Either operation or production

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Production

Why this answer is correct

Three different departments: Marketing, Production, and Operations.

(1) B and E work in same department. (2) M works in Operations. (3) B does not works in Marketing department. Therefore, we get following two cases:

DepartmentCase (I)Case (II)
Marketing
ProductionBE
OperationMMBE

 

(4) A works in production department not with L. (5) H and G work in same department but neither with A nor with M.  

DepartmentCase (I)Case (II)
MarketingHGHG
ProductionBEAA
OperationMMBE

 

(6) J, K and L work in same department. Since, A does not work with L, case (II) eliminates here and thus the final arrangement is as follows:

DepartmentCase (I)
MarketingHG
ProductionBEA
OperationMJKL

 

Hence, B works in production department.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1014

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Nine people work in three different departments Marketing, Production, and Operations, such that at least two persons work in each department. Not more than four people work in same department. B and E work in same department. H and G work in same department but neither with A nor with M. J, K and L work in same department. M works in Operations. B does not works in Marketing department. A works in production department not with L.

Which of the following works in different departments?

  1. AOption (a)

    H and G

  2. BOption (b)

    B and A

  3. COption (c)

    K and J

  4. DOption (d)

    M and G 

  5. EOption (e)

    A and E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

M and G 

Why this answer is correct

Three different departments: Marketing, Production, and Operations.

(1) B and E work in same department. (2) M works in Operations. (3) B does not works in Marketing department. Therefore, we get following two cases:

DepartmentCase (I)Case (II)
Marketing
ProductionBE
OperationMMBE

 

(4) A works in production department not with L. (5) H and G work in same department but neither with A nor with M.  

DepartmentCase (I)Case (II)
MarketingHGHG
ProductionBEAA
OperationMMBE

 

(6) J, K and L work in same department. Since, A does not work with L, case (II) eliminates here and thus the final arrangement is as follows:

DepartmentCase (I)
MarketingHG
ProductionBEA
OperationMJKL

 

Hence, M and G work in different departments.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
View full paper

Question 1015

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Nine people work in three different departments Marketing, Production, and Operations, such that at least two persons work in each department. Not more than four people work in same department. B and E work in same department. H and G work in same department but neither with A nor with M. J, K and L work in same department. M works in Operations. B does not works in Marketing department. A works in production department not with L.

Which of the following statement is false?

  1. AOption (a)

    H works only with G.

  2. BOption (b)

    Only two people work in production department

  3. COption (c)

    E and A works in same department

  4. DOption (d)

    B and G works in different department

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Only two people work in production department

Why this answer is correct

Three different departments: Marketing, Production, and Operations.

(1) B and E work in same department. (2) M works in Operations. (3) B does not works in Marketing department. Therefore, we get following two cases:

DepartmentCase (I)Case (II)
Marketing
ProductionBE
OperationMMBE

 

(4) A works in production department not with L. (5) H and G work in same department but neither with A nor with M.  

DepartmentCase (I)Case (II)
MarketingHGHG
ProductionBEAA
OperationMMBE

 

(6) J, K and L work in same department. Since, A does not work with L, case (II) eliminates here and thus the final arrangement is as follows:

DepartmentCase (I)
MarketingHG
ProductionBEA
OperationMJKL

 

We can see that there are three people in production department.

Hence, only two people work in production department is false.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1016

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

An uncertain number of people are sitting in a row facing north and are at equal distance between them. S is sitting third from the extreme end. Two people are sitting between S and F. T is sitting second to the right of F. A is sitting exactly in between E and F. Six people are sitting between T and V, who does not sit at any end. Number of people sitting to the right of G is same as the people sitting to the left of E. G is sitting to sixth to the right of T. A is adjacent to E. Two people are sitting between P and R, who is sitting to the right of V.

Which of the following statements is true?

  1. AOption (a)

    One person sitting is between P and T.

  2. BOption (b)

    V is to the immediate left of G.

  3. COption (c)

    Only two people are sitting to the right of G.

  4. DOption (d)

    F is sitting second to the right of S.

  5. EOption (e)

    Four people are sitting to the left of A.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Four people are sitting to the left of A.

Why this answer is correct

(1) S is sitting third from the extreme end. (2) Two people are sitting between S and F. (3) T is sitting second to the right of F. (4) A is sitting exactly between E and F. A is adjacent to E. (5) Six people are sitting between T and V, who does not sit at any end. (6) G is sitting to sixth to the right of T. Case (II) eliminates here. (7) Number of people sitting to the right of G is same as the people sitting to the left of E. (8) Two people are sitting between P and R who is sitting to the right of V. Therefore, the final seating arrangement is as follows:

Hence, option 5 is true.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1017

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

An uncertain number of people are sitting in a row facing north and are at equal distance between them. S is sitting third from the extreme end. Two people are sitting between S and F. T is sitting second to the right of F. A is sitting exactly in between E and F. Six people are sitting between T and V, who does not sit at any end. Number of people sitting to the right of G is same as the people sitting to the left of E. G is sitting to sixth to the right of T. A is adjacent to E. Two people are sitting between P and R, who is sitting to the right of V.

Number of people sitting to the right of A is same as to the left of _____.

  1. AOption (a)

    G

  2. BOption (b)

    P

  3. COption (c)

    T

  4. DOption (d)

    S

  5. EOption (e)

    R

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

P

Why this answer is correct

(1) S is sitting third from the extreme end. (2) Two people are sitting between S and F. (3) T is sitting second to the right of F. (4) A is sitting exactly between E and F.  A is adjacent to E. (5) Six people are sitting between T and V, who does not sit at any end. (6) G is sitting to sixth to the right of T. Case (II) eliminates here. (7) Number of people sitting to the right of G is same as the people sitting to the left of E. (8) Two people are sitting between P and R who is sitting to the right of V. Therefore, the final seating arrangement is as follows:

Hence, number of people sitting to the right of A is same as to the left of P.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1018

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

An uncertain number of people are sitting in a row facing north and are at equal distance between them. S is sitting third from the extreme end. Two people are sitting between S and F. T is sitting second to the right of F. A is sitting exactly in between E and F. Six people are sitting between T and V, who does not sit at any end. Number of people sitting to the right of G is same as the people sitting to the left of E. G is sitting to sixth to the right of T. A is adjacent to E. Two people are sitting between P and R, who is sitting to the right of V.

How many people are sitting between A and G?

  1. AOption (a)

    Two

  2. BOption (b)

    Four

  3. COption (c)

    Six

  4. DOption (d)

    Eight

  5. EOption (e)

    Can't be determined

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Eight

Why this answer is correct

(1) S is sitting third from the extreme end. (2) Two people are sitting between S and F. (3) T is sitting second to the right of F. (4) A is sitting exactly between E and F. A is adjacent to E. (5) Six people are sitting between T and V, who does not sit at any end. (6) G is sitting to sixth to the right of T. Case (II) eliminated here. (7) Number of people sitting to the right of G is the same as the people sitting to the left of E. (8) Two people are sitting between P and R who is sitting to the right of V. Therefore, the final seating arrangement is as follows:

Hence, eight persons are sitting between A and G.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
View full paper

Question 1019

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

An uncertain number of people are sitting in a row facing north and are at equal distance between them. S is sitting third from the extreme end. Two people are sitting between S and F. T is sitting second to the right of F. A is sitting exactly in between E and F. Six people are sitting between T and V, who does not sit at any end. Number of people sitting to the right of G is same as the people sitting to the left of E. G is sitting to sixth to the right of T. A is adjacent to E. Two people are sitting between P and R, who is sitting to the right of V.

How many people are there in the row?

  1. AOption (a)

    14

  2. BOption (b)

    20

  3. COption (c)

    17

  4. DOption (d)

    9

  5. EOption (e)

    10

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

17

Why this answer is correct

(1) S is sitting third from the extreme end. (2) Two people are sitting between S and F. (3) T is sitting second to the right of F. (4) A is sitting exactly between E and F. A is adjacent to E. (5) Six people are sitting between T and V, who does not sit at any end. (6) G is sitting to sixth to the right of T. Case (II) eliminates here. (7) Number of people sitting to the right of G is same as the people sitting to the left of E. (8) Two people are sitting between P and R who is sitting to the right of V. Therefore, the final seating arrangement is as follows:

Hence, 17 persons are there in the row.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
View full paper

Question 1020

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

An uncertain number of people are sitting in a row facing north and are at equal distance between them. S is sitting third from the extreme end. Two people are sitting between S and F. T is sitting second to the right of F. A is sitting exactly in between E and F. Six people are sitting between T and V, who does not sit at any end. Number of people sitting to the right of G is same as the people sitting to the left of E. G is sitting to sixth to the right of T. A is adjacent to E. Two people are sitting between P and R, who is sitting to the right of V.

Who is sitting second to the left of A?

  1. AOption (a)

    None

  2. BOption (b)

    S

  3. COption (c)

    T

  4. DOption (d)

    G

  5. EOption (e)

    Can't be determined

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

S

Why this answer is correct

(1) S is sitting third from the extreme end. (2) Two people are sitting between S and F. (3) T is sitting second to the right of F. (4) A is sitting exactly between E and F. A is adjacent to E. (5) Six people are sitting between T and V, who does not sit at any end. (6) G is sitting to sixth to the right of T. Case (II) eliminates here. (7) Number of people sitting to the right of G is same as the people sitting to the left of E. (8) Two people are sitting between P and R who is sitting to the right of V. Therefore, the final seating arrangement is as follows:

Hence, S is sitting second to the left of A.

How should I prepare for Reasoning in SBI Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.