SBI Probationary Officer (PO) · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

1705 Total Questions49 Official PapersYears: 2018–2025Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 261–280 of 1705Page 14 of 86
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 261

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Which of the following phrases (1),(2),(3),(4) given below in the statement should replace the phrase printed in the bold in the sentence make it grammatically correct as it is given and if 'No correction is required', mark (5) as the answer.

Such a mechanism would help both farmers and private buyers as it will bring about transparency and accountability in the farm trade.

  1. AOption (a)

    Brought about

  2. BOption (b)

    Bring in 

  3. COption (c)

    Brought in 

  4. DOption (d)

    Pick out

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

No correction

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 5), i.e. "no correction".

Key Points 

  • Context: The mechanism proposed is for the betterment of the farmers and private buyers as it will result in more transparency and accountability in the farm trade. We have to look for the phrase which means to make something happen.
  • Bring about: to cause to take place especially to cause changes in the situation. Clearly, the underlined phrase "bring about" already fit perfectly in the sentence.
  • According to the subject-verb agreement also, as the sentence describes the future consequences of the mechanism, i.e the future indefinite tense. So we will use the present form of the verb, i.e "bring about".
  • Let us try to find the meaning of other phrases as well - 
  • Brought about: It is the past and the past participle form of the verb "bring about". It would be the wrong option as we use the present form of the verb in the future indefinite tense.
  • Bring in: to include or to introduce. It also means to produce profit or return. "Brought in" is the past and the past participle form of the verb "bring in". So option 2), i.e. bring in and option 3), i.e. brought in can't be the right answer as they are not contextually correct.
  • Pick out: to choose, find, or recognize something or someone in a group.
  • Clearly, out of all the given options, none of them justifies the context of the meaning. The underlined phrase needs no replacement as it perfectly fits in the sentence.

Mistake Points

  • Although the underlined phrase may seem to be fit in the given sentence contextually and might be grammatically correct, it is better to go through all the options before marking the option of "no correction". We should choose the most appropriate option.
  • We need to carefully choose the correct option as most of the phrasal verb given in the options are of the word "bring" which might confuse at first glance.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 262

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Which of the following phrases (1),(2),(3),(4) given below in the statement should replace the phrase printed in the bold in the sentence make it grammatically correct as it is given and if 'No correction is required', mark (5) as the answer.

Police crack up the area including the parliament building after a suspect package was noticed nearby, according to the police official.

  1. AOption (a)

    Cordoned off

  2. BOption (b)

    Messed around

  3. COption (c)

    Kick back

  4. DOption (d)

    Held on 

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Cordoned off

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1), i.e. cordoned off. 

  • Context: The police found the unclaimed package in the area near the parliament building. As a precaution, the police asked people to vacate the area and prevented them to enter the area in order to avoid any casualty.
  • Crack-up: to burst into laughter.
  • The underlined phrase "crack-up" needs to be replaced for two reasons:
  • First, it does not go with the context of the sentence.
  • The second reason is the given sentence is describing the past event, i.e. "finding the suspicious package in the area". So the sentence is in the past indefinite tense. Therefore, the phrasal verb should be in the past form (according to the subject-verb agreement).
  • Let us try to find the meaning of the phrases given in the options:
  • Cordoned off: prevented especially prevented people from getting into (an area) by putting a line of people or objects around or in front of it. It is the past and the past participle form of the verb "cordon off".
  • Messed around: behaved in a silly or playful way.
  • Kick back: be at leisure; relax.
  • Held on: waited or stopped. It also means endured in difficult circumstances. It is the past and the past participle form of the verb "hold on".
  • The only option that fits in the sentence contextually without disturbing the subject-verb agreement is option 1) "cordoned off".

 

Hint

In case, we don't know the meaning of the underlined phrase, first check if the given phrase is in the correct form as the given sentence. 

For eg: in the above question, we can clearly see the underlined phrase needs replacement as it is not in its past form. Going by that logic, we can easily eliminate option 3), "kick back".

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 263

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Which of the following phrases (1),(2),(3),(4) given below in the statement should replace the phrase printed in the bold in the sentence make it grammatically correct as it is given and if 'No correction is required', mark (5) as the answer.

I am going to give in the new outfit my brother has sent for me.

  1. AOption (a)

    Run into

  2. BOption (b)

    Hand over

  3. COption (c)

    Try out

  4. DOption (d)

    Brush up

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Try out

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3), i.e. try out. 

  • Context: Sentence mentions that Seema would be wearing the dress for the first time which her brother sent for her to check if it fits her or if it looks nice.
  • Give in: to cease/stop fighting or arguing; admit defeat. The underlined phrase needs replacement as given the context of the sentence the phrase does not go with the context.
  • Let us try to look for the correct phrase out of the options given-
  • Run into: to collide with. It also means to reach (a level or amount).
  • Hand over: to pass responsibility to someone else.
  • Brush up: to improve or polish. It also means to renew one's skill.
  • Try out: (if used for clothes) to put on/wear to see if it fits.
  • Clearly, out of all the options, option 3), i.e."try out"  gives us the correct answer.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 264

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small town nestled in the hills, a company named Harmonia Innovations was making waves in the world of technology. Known for their bold initiatives, they were dedicated to creating devices that improved the lives of people with disabilities. Recently, they embarked on an ambitious project aimed at helping those with hearing disabilities experience the joy of music. The engineers and designers at Harmonia Innovations joined forces to develop a groundbreaking device. This device was not just another hearing aid; it was an innovative gadget that translated music into sign language. The essence of their invention lay in its ability to capture the emotions and nuances of music and convert them into ________ that deaf people could understand. These signals would then be transmitted to a pair of specially designed gloves that the user would wear. An integral part of the project was Sarah, a talented engineer who was deaf herself. Sarah's personal experiences and insights added invaluable depth to the project. She understood the profound impact that music could have and was determined to make it accessible to others who shared her challenge. Sarah worked tirelessly to ensure that the device could convey the rhythm, melody, and harmony of the music in a way that resonated deeply with its users. As the project progressed, the team faced numerous hurdles. Converting the essence of music into sign language was no small feat. They had to ensure that the device could direct the gloves to interpret the different elements of music accurately. The gloves were equipped with haptic feedback systems that created vibrations corresponding to the beat and flow of the music, while LED lights provided visual cues that matched the rhythm and notes. After months of hard work and perseverance, the device was finally ready for testing. The company's headquarters was abuzz with excitement as they organised a special event to showcase their innovation. Among the guests were individuals from the deaf community, eagerly waiting to experience music in this novel way. When the first notes of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 resonated through the room, Sarah put on the gloves and allowed the device to guide her hands. The vibrations and lights began to work in harmony, translating the music into a beautiful dance of sensations and visuals. Sarah’s face lit up with joy, and soon, others who tried the device shared her awe and excitement. Harmonia Innovations had successfully created a bridge between the world of sound and silence, demonstrating that with creativity and determination, even the most challenging barriers could be overcome. Their device was a testament to the idea that everyone, regardless of their abilities, deserved to experience the magic of music.

According to the passage, what is the primary objective of the company Harmonia Innovations?

  1. AOption (a)

    To build hearing aids for people with disabilities

  2. BOption (b)

    To create devices that improve the lives of people with disabilities

  3. COption (c)

    To develop general consumer electronics

  4. DOption (d)

    To develop visual art for the deaf community

  5. EOption (e)

    To enhance communication tools for those with speech impairments

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

To create devices that improve the lives of people with disabilities

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The passage highlights Harmonia Innovations as a company known for their bold initiatives and dedication to creating devices that improve the lives of people with disabilities.
  • The specific context of the passage is around an innovative device for people with hearing disabilities, indicating a broader commitment to enhancing the lives of individuals with disabilities.
  • While the company is working on a device that translates music into sign language for the deaf community, the overall goal appears to be helping people with various disabilities through technological innovations.
  • Thus, the primary objective of Harmonia Innovations is to create devices that improve the lives of people with disabilities, which is best captured by Option 2.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: This is incorrect because the passage specifies that the device in question is not just another hearing aid.
  • Option 3: This is too broad and does not capture the focus on assisting people with disabilities.
  • Option 4: This is incorrect because the primary aim is not to develop visual art but to help people experience music in a new way.
  • Option 5: This is incorrect because the focus is not on speech impairments but on those with hearing disabilities.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 265

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small town nestled in the hills, a company named Harmonia Innovations was making waves in the world of technology. Known for their bold initiatives, they were dedicated to creating devices that improved the lives of people with disabilities. Recently, they embarked on an ambitious project aimed at helping those with hearing disabilities experience the joy of music. The engineers and designers at Harmonia Innovations joined forces to develop a groundbreaking device. This device was not just another hearing aid; it was an innovative gadget that translated music into sign language. The essence of their invention lay in its ability to capture the emotions and nuances of music and convert them into ________ that deaf people could understand. These signals would then be transmitted to a pair of specially designed gloves that the user would wear. An integral part of the project was Sarah, a talented engineer who was deaf herself. Sarah's personal experiences and insights added invaluable depth to the project. She understood the profound impact that music could have and was determined to make it accessible to others who shared her challenge. Sarah worked tirelessly to ensure that the device could convey the rhythm, melody, and harmony of the music in a way that resonated deeply with its users. As the project progressed, the team faced numerous hurdles. Converting the essence of music into sign language was no small feat. They had to ensure that the device could direct the gloves to interpret the different elements of music accurately. The gloves were equipped with haptic feedback systems that created vibrations corresponding to the beat and flow of the music, while LED lights provided visual cues that matched the rhythm and notes. After months of hard work and perseverance, the device was finally ready for testing. The company's headquarters was abuzz with excitement as they organised a special event to showcase their innovation. Among the guests were individuals from the deaf community, eagerly waiting to experience music in this novel way. When the first notes of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 resonated through the room, Sarah put on the gloves and allowed the device to guide her hands. The vibrations and lights began to work in harmony, translating the music into a beautiful dance of sensations and visuals. Sarah’s face lit up with joy, and soon, others who tried the device shared her awe and excitement. Harmonia Innovations had successfully created a bridge between the world of sound and silence, demonstrating that with creativity and determination, even the most challenging barriers could be overcome. Their device was a testament to the idea that everyone, regardless of their abilities, deserved to experience the magic of music.

What role did Sarah play in the development of the groundbreaking device?

  1. AOption (a)

    She programmed the LED lights for the gloves.

  2. BOption (b)

    She conducted the initial market research for the device.

  3. COption (c)

    She was a talented engineer who contributed valuable personal insights.

  4. DOption (d)

    She managed the company’s financial investments.

  5. EOption (e)

    She led the marketing campaign for the new device.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

She was a talented engineer who contributed valuable personal insights.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • Sarah was an integral part of the project and a talented engineer who was deaf herself.
  • Her personal experiences and insights added invaluable depth to the project.
  • She worked tirelessly to ensure that the device could convey the rhythm, melody, and harmony of the music in a way that resonated deeply with its users.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Supporting Sentence: "An integral part of the project was Sarah, a talented engineer who was deaf herself. Sarah's personal experiences and insights added invaluable depth to the project."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: This is incorrect because the passage does not mention that Sarah programmed the LED lights for the gloves.
  • Option 2: This is incorrect as the passage does not state that Sarah conducted the initial market research for the device.
  • Option 4: This is incorrect because managing the company’s financial investments is not mentioned as Sarah's role.
  • Option 5: This is incorrect because leading the marketing campaign for the new device is not stated as Sarah's role in the passage.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 266

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small town nestled in the hills, a company named Harmonia Innovations was making waves in the world of technology. Known for their bold initiatives, they were dedicated to creating devices that improved the lives of people with disabilities. Recently, they embarked on an ambitious project aimed at helping those with hearing disabilities experience the joy of music. The engineers and designers at Harmonia Innovations joined forces to develop a groundbreaking device. This device was not just another hearing aid; it was an innovative gadget that translated music into sign language. The essence of their invention lay in its ability to capture the emotions and nuances of music and convert them into ________ that deaf people could understand. These signals would then be transmitted to a pair of specially designed gloves that the user would wear. An integral part of the project was Sarah, a talented engineer who was deaf herself. Sarah's personal experiences and insights added invaluable depth to the project. She understood the profound impact that music could have and was determined to make it accessible to others who shared her challenge. Sarah worked tirelessly to ensure that the device could convey the rhythm, melody, and harmony of the music in a way that resonated deeply with its users. As the project progressed, the team faced numerous hurdles. Converting the essence of music into sign language was no small feat. They had to ensure that the device could direct the gloves to interpret the different elements of music accurately. The gloves were equipped with haptic feedback systems that created vibrations corresponding to the beat and flow of the music, while LED lights provided visual cues that matched the rhythm and notes. After months of hard work and perseverance, the device was finally ready for testing. The company's headquarters was abuzz with excitement as they organised a special event to showcase their innovation. Among the guests were individuals from the deaf community, eagerly waiting to experience music in this novel way. When the first notes of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 resonated through the room, Sarah put on the gloves and allowed the device to guide her hands. The vibrations and lights began to work in harmony, translating the music into a beautiful dance of sensations and visuals. Sarah’s face lit up with joy, and soon, others who tried the device shared her awe and excitement. Harmonia Innovations had successfully created a bridge between the world of sound and silence, demonstrating that with creativity and determination, even the most challenging barriers could be overcome. Their device was a testament to the idea that everyone, regardless of their abilities, deserved to experience the magic of music.

How did the device translate music to be understood by deaf people?

  1. AOption (a)

    Through auditory aids that amplified sound.

  2. BOption (b)

    By converting music into spoken words.

  3. COption (c)

    Using braille signals transmitted to the gloves.

  4. DOption (d)

    By converting music into visual signals and haptic feedback.

  5. EOption (e)

    By using a complex system of lights and sounds.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

By converting music into visual signals and haptic feedback.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • The device translated music into signals that the deaf could understand through specially designed gloves.
  • The gloves used haptic feedback systems to create vibrations corresponding to the beat and flow of the music.
  • In addition to vibrations, the gloves used LED lights to provide visual cues that matched the rhythm and notes of the music.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Supporting Sentences: "The gloves were equipped with haptic feedback systems that created vibrations corresponding to the beat and flow of the music, while LED lights provided visual cues that matched the rhythm and notes."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: This is incorrect as the device did not use auditory aids that amplified sound.
  • Option 2: This is incorrect because the device did not convert music into spoken words.
  • Option 3: This is incorrect since the device did not use braille signals.
  • Option 5: This is incorrect because the device did not use a complex system of lights and sounds alone; it specifically used visual signals and haptic feedback.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 267

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small town nestled in the hills, a company named Harmonia Innovations was making waves in the world of technology. Known for their bold initiatives, they were dedicated to creating devices that improved the lives of people with disabilities. Recently, they embarked on an ambitious project aimed at helping those with hearing disabilities experience the joy of music. The engineers and designers at Harmonia Innovations joined forces to develop a groundbreaking device. This device was not just another hearing aid; it was an innovative gadget that translated music into sign language. The essence of their invention lay in its ability to capture the emotions and nuances of music and convert them into ________ that deaf people could understand. These signals would then be transmitted to a pair of specially designed gloves that the user would wear. An integral part of the project was Sarah, a talented engineer who was deaf herself. Sarah's personal experiences and insights added invaluable depth to the project. She understood the profound impact that music could have and was determined to make it accessible to others who shared her challenge. Sarah worked tirelessly to ensure that the device could convey the rhythm, melody, and harmony of the music in a way that resonated deeply with its users. As the project progressed, the team faced numerous hurdles. Converting the essence of music into sign language was no small feat. They had to ensure that the device could direct the gloves to interpret the different elements of music accurately. The gloves were equipped with haptic feedback systems that created vibrations corresponding to the beat and flow of the music, while LED lights provided visual cues that matched the rhythm and notes. After months of hard work and perseverance, the device was finally ready for testing. The company's headquarters was abuzz with excitement as they organised a special event to showcase their innovation. Among the guests were individuals from the deaf community, eagerly waiting to experience music in this novel way. When the first notes of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 resonated through the room, Sarah put on the gloves and allowed the device to guide her hands. The vibrations and lights began to work in harmony, translating the music into a beautiful dance of sensations and visuals. Sarah’s face lit up with joy, and soon, others who tried the device shared her awe and excitement. Harmonia Innovations had successfully created a bridge between the world of sound and silence, demonstrating that with creativity and determination, even the most challenging barriers could be overcome. Their device was a testament to the idea that everyone, regardless of their abilities, deserved to experience the magic of music.

What happened during the special event organised by Harmonia Innovations?

  1. AOption (a)

    The engineers presented their monthly progress reports.

  2. BOption (b)

    The company revealed a new line of consumer electronics.

  3. COption (c)

    Sarah gave a lecture on the technology behind the device.

  4. DOption (d)

    The team demonstrated how the gloves worked with Beethoven's Symphony No. 9.

  5. EOption (e)

    Guests from the global music industry shared their experiences.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

The team demonstrated how the gloves worked with Beethoven's Symphony No. 9.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • The passage mentions that during the special event, the innovative device was demonstrated using Beethoven's Symphony No.
    • Sarah put on the gloves and allowed the device to guide her hands, showing how the vibrations and lights worked in harmony to translate the music into a dance of sensations and visuals.
  • Others who tried the device shared her awe and excitement, indicating that the demonstration was successful and impactful.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Supporting Sentences: "When the first notes of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 resonated through the room, Sarah put on the gloves and allowed the device to guide her hands. The vibrations and lights began to work in harmony, translating the music into a beautiful dance of sensations and visuals. Sarah’s face lit up with joy, and soon, others who tried the device shared her awe and excitement."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: This is incorrect because the passage does not mention engineers presenting their monthly progress reports during the event.
  • Option 2: This is incorrect because the event was focused on showcasing the innovative device, not revealing a new line of consumer electronics.
  • Option 3: This is incorrect as the passage does not indicate that Sarah gave a lecture on the technology behind the device during the event.
  • Option 5: This is incorrect because the passage does not mention guests from the global music industry sharing their experiences at the event.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 268

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small town nestled in the hills, a company named Harmonia Innovations was making waves in the world of technology. Known for their bold initiatives, they were dedicated to creating devices that improved the lives of people with disabilities. Recently, they embarked on an ambitious project aimed at helping those with hearing disabilities experience the joy of music. The engineers and designers at Harmonia Innovations joined forces to develop a groundbreaking device. This device was not just another hearing aid; it was an innovative gadget that translated music into sign language. The essence of their invention lay in its ability to capture the emotions and nuances of music and convert them into ________ that deaf people could understand. These signals would then be transmitted to a pair of specially designed gloves that the user would wear. An integral part of the project was Sarah, a talented engineer who was deaf herself. Sarah's personal experiences and insights added invaluable depth to the project. She understood the profound impact that music could have and was determined to make it accessible to others who shared her challenge. Sarah worked tirelessly to ensure that the device could convey the rhythm, melody, and harmony of the music in a way that resonated deeply with its users. As the project progressed, the team faced numerous hurdles. Converting the essence of music into sign language was no small feat. They had to ensure that the device could direct the gloves to interpret the different elements of music accurately. The gloves were equipped with haptic feedback systems that created vibrations corresponding to the beat and flow of the music, while LED lights provided visual cues that matched the rhythm and notes. After months of hard work and perseverance, the device was finally ready for testing. The company's headquarters was abuzz with excitement as they organised a special event to showcase their innovation. Among the guests were individuals from the deaf community, eagerly waiting to experience music in this novel way. When the first notes of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 resonated through the room, Sarah put on the gloves and allowed the device to guide her hands. The vibrations and lights began to work in harmony, translating the music into a beautiful dance of sensations and visuals. Sarah’s face lit up with joy, and soon, others who tried the device shared her awe and excitement. Harmonia Innovations had successfully created a bridge between the world of sound and silence, demonstrating that with creativity and determination, even the most challenging barriers could be overcome. Their device was a testament to the idea that everyone, regardless of their abilities, deserved to experience the magic of music.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?

A) The gloves were equipped with sound amplification systems.

B) The vibrations in the gloves corresponded to the beat and flow of the music.

C) Sarah developed the financial plan for the project.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    A and B

  5. EOption (e)

    B and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Only B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • Statement A: The gloves were equipped with sound amplification systems.
  • This statement is incorrect as the passage indicates that the gloves were equipped with haptic feedback systems and LED lights, not sound amplification systems.
  • Statement B: The vibrations in the gloves corresponded to the beat and flow of the music.
  • This statement is correct as per the passage, which mentions that the gloves' vibrations correspond to the beat and flow of the music.
  • Statement C: Sarah developed the financial plan for the project.
  • This statement is incorrect as the passage does not mention Sarah being involved in developing the financial plan for the project. Instead, she contributed with her engineering expertise and personal experiences.

Therefore, the correct answer is: ‘Only B’.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 269

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small town nestled in the hills, a company named Harmonia Innovations was making waves in the world of technology. Known for their bold initiatives, they were dedicated to creating devices that improved the lives of people with disabilities. Recently, they embarked on an ambitious project aimed at helping those with hearing disabilities experience the joy of music. The engineers and designers at Harmonia Innovations joined forces to develop a groundbreaking device. This device was not just another hearing aid; it was an innovative gadget that translated music into sign language. The essence of their invention lay in its ability to capture the emotions and nuances of music and convert them into ________ that deaf people could understand. These signals would then be transmitted to a pair of specially designed gloves that the user would wear. An integral part of the project was Sarah, a talented engineer who was deaf herself. Sarah's personal experiences and insights added invaluable depth to the project. She understood the profound impact that music could have and was determined to make it accessible to others who shared her challenge. Sarah worked tirelessly to ensure that the device could convey the rhythm, melody, and harmony of the music in a way that resonated deeply with its users. As the project progressed, the team faced numerous hurdles. Converting the essence of music into sign language was no small feat. They had to ensure that the device could direct the gloves to interpret the different elements of music accurately. The gloves were equipped with haptic feedback systems that created vibrations corresponding to the beat and flow of the music, while LED lights provided visual cues that matched the rhythm and notes. After months of hard work and perseverance, the device was finally ready for testing. The company's headquarters was abuzz with excitement as they organised a special event to showcase their innovation. Among the guests were individuals from the deaf community, eagerly waiting to experience music in this novel way. When the first notes of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 resonated through the room, Sarah put on the gloves and allowed the device to guide her hands. The vibrations and lights began to work in harmony, translating the music into a beautiful dance of sensations and visuals. Sarah’s face lit up with joy, and soon, others who tried the device shared her awe and excitement. Harmonia Innovations had successfully created a bridge between the world of sound and silence, demonstrating that with creativity and determination, even the most challenging barriers could be overcome. Their device was a testament to the idea that everyone, regardless of their abilities, deserved to experience the magic of music.

What will fit in the blank taken from the passage: "The essence of their invention lay in its ability to capture the emotions and nuances of music and convert them into __________ that deaf people could understand."

  1. AOption (a)

    auditory signals

  2. BOption (b)

    electronic pulses

  3. COption (c)

    visual signals

  4. DOption (d)

    textual descriptions

  5. EOption (e)

    physical movements

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

visual signals

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'visual signals'.

 

Key Points

  • The word "visual signals" refers to information given in a visual format, which can be understood through sight. (दृश्य संकेत)
  • In the context of the passage, the device translates music into visual signals via gloves equipped with LED lights and vibrations, making it accessible to deaf individuals.
  • The other options: "auditory signals," "electronic pulses," "textual descriptions," and "physical movements" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Sentence: The essence of their invention lay in its ability to capture the emotions and nuances of music and convert them into visual signals that deaf people could understand.

Additional Information

  • Auditory signals (श्रवण संकेत): sounds that are perceived by the sense of hearing, which would not be useful for deaf individuals.
  • Electronic pulses (इलेक्ट्रॉनिक स्पंदन): could be part of the technology but do not directly convey the nuances of music to the user.
  • Textual descriptions (पाठ्य विवरण): provide information via text but do not capture the full essence of music.
  • Physical movements (शारीरिक गतिविधियाँ): could be part of an interpretation but are not directly captured from music.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 270

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small town nestled in the hills, a company named Harmonia Innovations was making waves in the world of technology. Known for their bold initiatives, they were dedicated to creating devices that improved the lives of people with disabilities. Recently, they embarked on an ambitious project aimed at helping those with hearing disabilities experience the joy of music. The engineers and designers at Harmonia Innovations joined forces to develop a groundbreaking device. This device was not just another hearing aid; it was an innovative gadget that translated music into sign language. The essence of their invention lay in its ability to capture the emotions and nuances of music and convert them into ________ that deaf people could understand. These signals would then be transmitted to a pair of specially designed gloves that the user would wear. An integral part of the project was Sarah, a talented engineer who was deaf herself. Sarah's personal experiences and insights added invaluable depth to the project. She understood the profound impact that music could have and was determined to make it accessible to others who shared her challenge. Sarah worked tirelessly to ensure that the device could convey the rhythm, melody, and harmony of the music in a way that resonated deeply with its users. As the project progressed, the team faced numerous hurdles. Converting the essence of music into sign language was no small feat. They had to ensure that the device could direct the gloves to interpret the different elements of music accurately. The gloves were equipped with haptic feedback systems that created vibrations corresponding to the beat and flow of the music, while LED lights provided visual cues that matched the rhythm and notes. After months of hard work and perseverance, the device was finally ready for testing. The company's headquarters was abuzz with excitement as they organised a special event to showcase their innovation. Among the guests were individuals from the deaf community, eagerly waiting to experience music in this novel way. When the first notes of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 resonated through the room, Sarah put on the gloves and allowed the device to guide her hands. The vibrations and lights began to work in harmony, translating the music into a beautiful dance of sensations and visuals. Sarah’s face lit up with joy, and soon, others who tried the device shared her awe and excitement. Harmonia Innovations had successfully created a bridge between the world of sound and silence, demonstrating that with creativity and determination, even the most challenging barriers could be overcome. Their device was a testament to the idea that everyone, regardless of their abilities, deserved to experience the magic of music.

Select the most suitable title for the passage from the following:

  1. AOption (a)

    The Evolution of Hearing Aids

  2. BOption (b)

    Bringing Music to Life for the Deaf

  3. COption (c)

    Harmonia Innovations: Leading the Future of Consumer Electronics

  4. DOption (d)

    The Challenges of Modern Engineering

  5. EOption (e)

    A New Era of Visual Art

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Bringing Music to Life for the Deaf

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The passage focuses on Harmonia Innovations' ambitious project to help people with hearing disabilities experience music in a new way.
  • The story emphasises the translation of music into a form that deaf people can understand, making music accessible to them.
  • The title "Bringing Music to Life for the Deaf" accurately captures the primary theme of the passage and the significant impact of the project.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Supporting Sentences: "Recently, they embarked on an ambitious project aimed at helping those with hearing disabilities experience the joy of music." and "Harmonia Innovations had successfully created a bridge between the world of sound and silence, demonstrating that with creativity and determination, even the most challenging barriers could be overcome."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: This is incorrect as the passage does not focus on the general evolution of hearing aids.
  • Option 3: This is incorrect because the passage specifically highlights a project for the deaf, not the entire scope of Harmonia Innovations' work.
  • Option 4: This is incorrect since it does not encapsulate the central theme of making music accessible to the deaf.
  • Option 5: This is incorrect because the passage does not discuss visual art, but rather an innovative approach to experiencing music for the deaf.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 271

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small town nestled in the hills, a company named Harmonia Innovations was making waves in the world of technology. Known for their bold initiatives, they were dedicated to creating devices that improved the lives of people with disabilities. Recently, they embarked on an ambitious project aimed at helping those with hearing disabilities experience the joy of music. The engineers and designers at Harmonia Innovations joined forces to develop a groundbreaking device. This device was not just another hearing aid; it was an innovative gadget that translated music into sign language. The essence of their invention lay in its ability to capture the emotions and nuances of music and convert them into ________ that deaf people could understand. These signals would then be transmitted to a pair of specially designed gloves that the user would wear. An integral part of the project was Sarah, a talented engineer who was deaf herself. Sarah's personal experiences and insights added invaluable depth to the project. She understood the profound impact that music could have and was determined to make it accessible to others who shared her challenge. Sarah worked tirelessly to ensure that the device could convey the rhythm, melody, and harmony of the music in a way that resonated deeply with its users. As the project progressed, the team faced numerous hurdles. Converting the essence of music into sign language was no small feat. They had to ensure that the device could direct the gloves to interpret the different elements of music accurately. The gloves were equipped with haptic feedback systems that created vibrations corresponding to the beat and flow of the music, while LED lights provided visual cues that matched the rhythm and notes. After months of hard work and perseverance, the device was finally ready for testing. The company's headquarters was abuzz with excitement as they organised a special event to showcase their innovation. Among the guests were individuals from the deaf community, eagerly waiting to experience music in this novel way. When the first notes of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 resonated through the room, Sarah put on the gloves and allowed the device to guide her hands. The vibrations and lights began to work in harmony, translating the music into a beautiful dance of sensations and visuals. Sarah’s face lit up with joy, and soon, others who tried the device shared her awe and excitement. Harmonia Innovations had successfully created a bridge between the world of sound and silence, demonstrating that with creativity and determination, even the most challenging barriers could be overcome. Their device was a testament to the idea that everyone, regardless of their abilities, deserved to experience the magic of music.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "bold" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    courageous

  2. BOption (b)

    apprehensive

  3. COption (c)

    simple

  4. DOption (d)

    hesitant

  5. EOption (e)

    unsure

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

courageous

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: courageous.

Key Points

  • The word "bold" means showing a willingness to take risks; confident and courageous. (साहसी)
  • Example: Her bold decision to start a new company paid off in the end.
  • "Courageous" refers to someone who is not deterred by danger or pain; brave. (साहसी)
  • Example: The courageous firefighter ran into the burning building to save lives.
  • Hence, we can infer that the word 'bold' in the context of the passage is similar in meaning to 'courageous'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: courageous.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Apprehensive (शंकित): Anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen.
  • Example: She felt apprehensive about her first day at the new job.
  • Simple (सरल): Easily understood or done; presenting no difficulty.
  • Example: The recipe is very simple and requires few ingredients.
  • Hesitant (हिचकिचाहट): Tentative, unsure, or slow in acting or speaking.
  • Example: He was hesitant to ask for help even though he needed it.
  • Unsure (अनिश्चित): Not feeling, showing, or done with confidence and certainty.
  • Example: She was unsure about which path to take in her career.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 272

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small town nestled in the hills, a company named Harmonia Innovations was making waves in the world of technology. Known for their bold initiatives, they were dedicated to creating devices that improved the lives of people with disabilities. Recently, they embarked on an ambitious project aimed at helping those with hearing disabilities experience the joy of music. The engineers and designers at Harmonia Innovations joined forces to develop a groundbreaking device. This device was not just another hearing aid; it was an innovative gadget that translated music into sign language. The essence of their invention lay in its ability to capture the emotions and nuances of music and convert them into ________ that deaf people could understand. These signals would then be transmitted to a pair of specially designed gloves that the user would wear. An integral part of the project was Sarah, a talented engineer who was deaf herself. Sarah's personal experiences and insights added invaluable depth to the project. She understood the profound impact that music could have and was determined to make it accessible to others who shared her challenge. Sarah worked tirelessly to ensure that the device could convey the rhythm, melody, and harmony of the music in a way that resonated deeply with its users. As the project progressed, the team faced numerous hurdles. Converting the essence of music into sign language was no small feat. They had to ensure that the device could direct the gloves to interpret the different elements of music accurately. The gloves were equipped with haptic feedback systems that created vibrations corresponding to the beat and flow of the music, while LED lights provided visual cues that matched the rhythm and notes. After months of hard work and perseverance, the device was finally ready for testing. The company's headquarters was abuzz with excitement as they organised a special event to showcase their innovation. Among the guests were individuals from the deaf community, eagerly waiting to experience music in this novel way. When the first notes of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 resonated through the room, Sarah put on the gloves and allowed the device to guide her hands. The vibrations and lights began to work in harmony, translating the music into a beautiful dance of sensations and visuals. Sarah’s face lit up with joy, and soon, others who tried the device shared her awe and excitement. Harmonia Innovations had successfully created a bridge between the world of sound and silence, demonstrating that with creativity and determination, even the most challenging barriers could be overcome. Their device was a testament to the idea that everyone, regardless of their abilities, deserved to experience the magic of music.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "direct" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    guide

  2. BOption (b)

    mislead

  3. COption (c)

    confuse

  4. DOption (d)

    ambiguous

  5. EOption (e)

    indirect

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

guide

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: guide.

Key Points

  • The word "direct" means to control the operations of; manage or govern. In this context, it refers to instructing or guiding the gloves to interpret the elements of music accurately. (निर्देश देना)
  • Example: The conductor directs the orchestra during the performance.
  • "Guide" means to show or indicate the way to someone. (मार्गदर्शन करना)
  • Example: The teacher will guide the students through the project's requirements.
  • Hence, we can infer that the word 'direct' in the context of the passage is similar in meaning to 'guide'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: guide.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Mislead (भ्रमित करना): Cause someone to have a wrong idea or impression.
  • Example: The advertisement was designed to mislead consumers about the product's benefits.
  • Confuse (उलझन में डालना): Make someone unable to think clearly or understand something.
  • Example: The instructions were so complex that they only served to confuse the students.
  • Ambiguous (अस्पष्ट): Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
  • Example: The lawyer's ambiguous statement left everyone puzzled about the case's direction.
  • Indirect (अप्रत्यक्ष): Not in a direct course or path; not straightforward.
  • Example: The connection between the two events was indirect, but still significant.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 273

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small town nestled in the hills, a company named Harmonia Innovations was making waves in the world of technology. Known for their bold initiatives, they were dedicated to creating devices that improved the lives of people with disabilities. Recently, they embarked on an ambitious project aimed at helping those with hearing disabilities experience the joy of music. The engineers and designers at Harmonia Innovations joined forces to develop a groundbreaking device. This device was not just another hearing aid; it was an innovative gadget that translated music into sign language. The essence of their invention lay in its ability to capture the emotions and nuances of music and convert them into ________ that deaf people could understand. These signals would then be transmitted to a pair of specially designed gloves that the user would wear. An integral part of the project was Sarah, a talented engineer who was deaf herself. Sarah's personal experiences and insights added invaluable depth to the project. She understood the profound impact that music could have and was determined to make it accessible to others who shared her challenge. Sarah worked tirelessly to ensure that the device could convey the rhythm, melody, and harmony of the music in a way that resonated deeply with its users. As the project progressed, the team faced numerous hurdles. Converting the essence of music into sign language was no small feat. They had to ensure that the device could direct the gloves to interpret the different elements of music accurately. The gloves were equipped with haptic feedback systems that created vibrations corresponding to the beat and flow of the music, while LED lights provided visual cues that matched the rhythm and notes. After months of hard work and perseverance, the device was finally ready for testing. The company's headquarters was abuzz with excitement as they organised a special event to showcase their innovation. Among the guests were individuals from the deaf community, eagerly waiting to experience music in this novel way. When the first notes of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 resonated through the room, Sarah put on the gloves and allowed the device to guide her hands. The vibrations and lights began to work in harmony, translating the music into a beautiful dance of sensations and visuals. Sarah’s face lit up with joy, and soon, others who tried the device shared her awe and excitement. Harmonia Innovations had successfully created a bridge between the world of sound and silence, demonstrating that with creativity and determination, even the most challenging barriers could be overcome. Their device was a testament to the idea that everyone, regardless of their abilities, deserved to experience the magic of music.

Which of the following words is opposite in meaning to "essence" as used in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    core

  2. BOption (b)

    triviality

  3. COption (c)

    substance

  4. DOption (d)

    nature

  5. EOption (e)

    crux

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

triviality

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: triviality.

Key Points

  • The word "essence" refers to the intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something, especially something abstract, which determines its character. (सार)
  • Example: The essence of his argument was clear and convincing.
  • "Triviality" refers to the quality or state of being trivial, or of little importance or value. (तुच्छता)
  • Example: She brushed aside the concerns, considering them mere trivialities.
  • Hence, we can infer that the word 'essence' in the context of the passage is opposite in meaning to 'triviality'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: triviality.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Core (मूल): The central or most important part of something.
  • Example: Understanding the core principles of mathematics is essential to mastering the subject.
  • Substance (सार): The real physical matter of which a person or thing consists and which has a tangible, solid presence.
  • Example: The substance of the debate was focused on economic policies.
  • Nature (प्रकृति): The inherent or essential qualities or character of something.
  • Example: It is in the nature of humans to seek happiness.
  • Crux (केंद्रीय बिंदु): The decisive or most important point at issue.
  • Example: The crux of the matter is whether we are willing to compromise.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 274

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: Evaluate the following word, accompanied by three sentences containing it. Determine the sentence(s) that accurately convey the meaning of the given word.

Incessant

A. The dog's incessant barking kept the neighbours awake all night.

B. She felt an incessant gratitude towards those who helped her during her difficult times.

C. The musician took a brief pause before continuing his incessant performance.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Both A & B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    Both B & C

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
  • Incessant: Continuing without pause or interruption. (अविराम, बिना रुके)
  • Now, let's examine the given sentences:
  • Sentence A: The dog's incessant barking kept the neighbours awake all night.
  • This sentence correctly uses the word "incessant" to describe the dog's continuous barking without a pause.
  • Sentence B: She felt an incessant gratitude towards those who helped her during her difficult times.
  • This sentence does not correctly use the word "incessant." Gratitude is typically not described as continuous or uninterrupted in this manner.
  • Sentence C: The musician took a brief pause before continuing his incessant performance.
  • This sentence does not correctly use the word "incessant," as the word implies something uninterrupted, but the musician took a pause, which contradicts the meaning.

So, only Sentence A correctly uses the word "incessant."

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 275

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: Evaluate the following word, accompanied by three sentences containing it. Determine the sentence(s) that accurately convey the meaning of the given word.

Break

A. He decided to take a short break after hours of studying for his exams.

B. The glass will break if you drop it from that height.

C. The team experienced a major break in their strategy session that led to new ideas.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Both A & B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    All A, B & C

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Both A & B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • Break is a polysemous word, meaning it has multiple meanings depending on the context.
  • Sentence A correctly uses "break" as a noun meaning a short period of rest or pause after continuous work.
  • Sentence B correctly uses "break" as a verb meaning to shatter or separate into pieces.
  • Sentence C is incorrect because "a major break" cannot be used to mean a major breakthrough or important development. The appropriate word in this context is "breakthrough".
  • Hence, only Sentences A and B correctly convey the meaning of the word "break".

Therefore, the correct answer is Both A & B.

 

Correct Sentence: "The team experienced a major breakthrough in their strategy session that led to new ideas."

 

Additional Information

  • Sentence A: Here, "break" means a pause or interval of rest, which is a correct usage.
  • Sentence B: Here, "break" means to crack, shatter, or separate into pieces, which is also a correct usage.
  • Sentence C: The noun "break" does not mean an important discovery or major advancement. The correct word is "breakthrough".
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 276

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: The following sentences form a paragraph. The third sentence of the paragraph is fixed. The rest are numbered as A, B, D, E and F. These five parts are not given in their proper order. Arrange them in the correct order to make the paragraph meaningful and then answer the questions given below.

A. However, doubts persist among physicists and philosophers about whether science can conclusively establish that time began with the Big Bang.

B. Before Lemaître, questions about the Universe’s origin were the domain of metaphysics and theology, with religious scholars advocating divine creation and atheists arguing for an eternal past.

C. Lemaître proposed that the Universe began with a rapid burst of energy, a fiery origin now commonly referred to as the Big Bang.

D. Recent developments in science and philosophy have highlighted limitations in conclusively proving the beginning of time, reflecting the complexities of understanding the Universe’s origins.

E. The Big Bang theory became a cornerstone of modern cosmology and popular culture, often portrayed as the definitive explanation of the Universe’s birth.

F. This theory revolutionized our understanding of the Universe and suggested that evidence of its origins could potentially be discovered.

Which of the following should be the SECOND sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    D

  2. BOption (b)

    A

  3. COption (c)

    E

  4. DOption (d)

    B

  5. EOption (e)

    F

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4 (Sentence B).

 

Key Points

  • To find the correct order of the sentences, we must analyze the logical flow and thematic connections between the ideas, keeping in mind that Sentence C is fixed as the third sentence.
  • Sentence D is the first sentence: It functions as a broad introductory statement that sets the theme, highlighting the intersection of science and philosophy regarding the limitations of proving the universe's origin.
  • Sentence B is the second sentence: It naturally follows the opening statement by providing historical context. It mentions the era "Before Lemaître," explaining that universe origins were previously the domain of theology and metaphysics. This serves as a perfect bridge to the next sentence.
  • Sentence C is the third sentence (Fixed): It introduces Lemaître's breakthrough scientific proposal that the universe began with a rapid burst of energy, known today as the Big Bang.
  • Sentence F is the fourth sentence: The phrase "This theory..." at the beginning of F directly references the "Big Bang" theory introduced in sentence C.
  • Sentence E is the fifth sentence: It builds on sentence F by explaining how this theory grew to become a "cornerstone of modern cosmology and popular culture."
  • Sentence A is the sixth sentence: It concludes the paragraph with a counter-perspective ("However, doubts persist..."), looping back to the scientific and philosophical complexities introduced in sentence D.
  • The correct logical sequence is D -> B -> C -> F -> E -> A.

Therefore, the second sentence after rearrangement is B.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Recent developments in science and philosophy have highlighted limitations in conclusively proving the beginning of time, reflecting the complexities of understanding the Universe’s origins. Before Lemaître, questions about the Universe’s origin were the domain of metaphysics and theology, with religious scholars advocating divine creation and atheists arguing for an eternal past. Lemaître proposed that the Universe began with a rapid burst of energy, a fiery origin now commonly referred to as the Big Bang. This theory revolutionized our understanding of the Universe and suggested that evidence of its origins could potentially be discovered. The Big Bang theory became a cornerstone of modern cosmology and popular culture, often portrayed as the definitive explanation of the Universe’s birth. However, doubts persist among physicists and philosophers about whether science can conclusively establish that time began with the Big Bang."

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 277

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: The following sentences form a paragraph. The third sentence of the paragraph is fixed. The rest are numbered as A, B, D, E and F. These five parts are not given in their proper order. Arrange them in the correct order to make the paragraph meaningful and then answer the questions given below.

A. However, doubts persist among physicists and philosophers about whether science can conclusively establish that time began with the Big Bang.

B. Before Lemaître, questions about the Universe’s origin were the domain of metaphysics and theology, with religious scholars advocating divine creation and atheists arguing for an eternal past.

C. Lemaître proposed that the Universe began with a rapid burst of energy, a fiery origin now commonly referred to as the Big Bang.

D. Recent developments in science and philosophy have highlighted limitations in conclusively proving the beginning of time, reflecting the complexities of understanding the Universe’s origins.

E. The Big Bang theory became a cornerstone of modern cosmology and popular culture, often portrayed as the definitive explanation of the Universe’s birth.

F. This theory revolutionized our understanding of the Universe and suggested that evidence of its origins could potentially be discovered.

Which of the following should be the FIRST sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    E

  2. BOption (b)

    F

  3. COption (c)

    B

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    A

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4 (Sentence D).

 

Key Points

  • To find the correct order of the sentences, we must analyze the logical flow and thematic connections between the ideas, keeping in mind that Sentence C is fixed as the third sentence.
  • Sentence D is the first sentence: It functions as a broad introductory statement that sets the theme, highlighting the intersection of science and philosophy regarding the limitations of proving the universe's origin.
  • Sentence B is the second sentence: It naturally follows the opening statement by providing historical context. It mentions the era "Before Lemaître," explaining that universe origins were previously the domain of theology and metaphysics. This serves as a perfect bridge to the next sentence.
  • Sentence C is the third sentence (Fixed): It introduces Lemaître's breakthrough scientific proposal that the universe began with a rapid burst of energy, known today as the Big Bang.
  • Sentence F is the fourth sentence: The phrase "This theory..." at the beginning of F directly references the "Big Bang" theory introduced in sentence C.
  • Sentence E is the fifth sentence: It builds on sentence F by explaining how this theory grew to become a "cornerstone of modern cosmology and popular culture."
  • Sentence A is the sixth sentence: It concludes the paragraph with a counter-perspective ("However, doubts persist..."), looping back to the scientific and philosophical complexities introduced in sentence D.
  • The correct logical sequence is D -> B -> C -> F -> E -> A.

Therefore, the first sentence after rearrangement is D.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Recent developments in science and philosophy have highlighted limitations in conclusively proving the beginning of time, reflecting the complexities of understanding the Universe’s origins. Before Lemaître, questions about the Universe’s origin were the domain of metaphysics and theology, with religious scholars advocating divine creation and atheists arguing for an eternal past. Lemaître proposed that the Universe began with a rapid burst of energy, a fiery origin now commonly referred to as the Big Bang. This theory revolutionized our understanding of the Universe and suggested that evidence of its origins could potentially be discovered. The Big Bang theory became a cornerstone of modern cosmology and popular culture, often portrayed as the definitive explanation of the Universe’s birth. However, doubts persist among physicists and philosophers about whether science can conclusively establish that time began with the Big Bang."

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 278

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: The following sentences form a paragraph. The third sentence of the paragraph is fixed. The rest are numbered as A, B, D, E and F. These five parts are not given in their proper order. Arrange them in the correct order to make the paragraph meaningful and then answer the questions given below.

A. However, doubts persist among physicists and philosophers about whether science can conclusively establish that time began with the Big Bang.

B. Before Lemaître, questions about the Universe’s origin were the domain of metaphysics and theology, with religious scholars advocating divine creation and atheists arguing for an eternal past.

C. Lemaître proposed that the Universe began with a rapid burst of energy, a fiery origin now commonly referred to as the Big Bang.

D. Recent developments in science and philosophy have highlighted limitations in conclusively proving the beginning of time, reflecting the complexities of understanding the Universe’s origins.

E. The Big Bang theory became a cornerstone of modern cosmology and popular culture, often portrayed as the definitive explanation of the Universe’s birth.

F. This theory revolutionized our understanding of the Universe and suggested that evidence of its origins could potentially be discovered.

Which of the following should be the SIXTH sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    B

  2. BOption (b)

    E

  3. COption (c)

    A

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    F

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3 (Sentence A).

 

Key Points

  • To find the correct order of the sentences, we must analyze the logical flow and thematic connections between the ideas, keeping in mind that Sentence C is fixed as the third sentence.
  • Sentence D is the first sentence: It functions as a broad introductory statement that sets the theme, highlighting the intersection of science and philosophy regarding the limitations of proving the universe's origin.
  • Sentence B is the second sentence: It naturally follows the opening statement by providing historical context. It mentions the era "Before Lemaître," explaining that universe origins were previously the domain of theology and metaphysics. This serves as a perfect bridge to the next sentence.
  • Sentence C is the third sentence (Fixed): It introduces Lemaître's breakthrough scientific proposal that the universe began with a rapid burst of energy, known today as the Big Bang.
  • Sentence F is the fourth sentence: The phrase "This theory..." at the beginning of F directly references the "Big Bang" theory introduced in sentence C.
  • Sentence E is the fifth sentence: It builds on sentence F by explaining how this theory grew to become a "cornerstone of modern cosmology and popular culture."
  • Sentence A is the sixth sentence: It concludes the paragraph with a counter-perspective ("However, doubts persist..."), looping back to the scientific and philosophical complexities introduced in sentence D.
  • The correct logical sequence is D -> B -> C -> F -> E -> A.

Therefore, the sixth sentence after rearrangement is A.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Recent developments in science and philosophy have highlighted limitations in conclusively proving the beginning of time, reflecting the complexities of understanding the Universe’s origins. Before Lemaître, questions about the Universe’s origin were the domain of metaphysics and theology, with religious scholars advocating divine creation and atheists arguing for an eternal past. Lemaître proposed that the Universe began with a rapid burst of energy, a fiery origin now commonly referred to as the Big Bang. This theory revolutionized our understanding of the Universe and suggested that evidence of its origins could potentially be discovered. The Big Bang theory became a cornerstone of modern cosmology and popular culture, often portrayed as the definitive explanation of the Universe’s birth. However, doubts persist among physicists and philosophers about whether science can conclusively establish that time began with the Big Bang."

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 279

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: The following sentences form a paragraph. The third sentence of the paragraph is fixed. The rest are numbered as A, B, D, E and F. These five parts are not given in their proper order. Arrange them in the correct order to make the paragraph meaningful and then answer the questions given below.

A. However, doubts persist among physicists and philosophers about whether science can conclusively establish that time began with the Big Bang.

B. Before Lemaître, questions about the Universe’s origin were the domain of metaphysics and theology, with religious scholars advocating divine creation and atheists arguing for an eternal past.

C. Lemaître proposed that the Universe began with a rapid burst of energy, a fiery origin now commonly referred to as the Big Bang.

D. Recent developments in science and philosophy have highlighted limitations in conclusively proving the beginning of time, reflecting the complexities of understanding the Universe’s origins.

E. The Big Bang theory became a cornerstone of modern cosmology and popular culture, often portrayed as the definitive explanation of the Universe’s birth.

F. This theory revolutionized our understanding of the Universe and suggested that evidence of its origins could potentially be discovered.

Which of the following should be the FOURTH sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    D

  3. COption (c)

    B

  4. DOption (d)

    F

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

F

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4 (Sentence F).

 

Key Points

  • To find the correct order of the sentences, we must analyze the logical flow and thematic connections between the ideas, keeping in mind that Sentence C is fixed as the third sentence.
  • Sentence D is the first sentence: It functions as a broad introductory statement that sets the theme, highlighting the intersection of science and philosophy regarding the limitations of proving the universe's origin.
  • Sentence B is the second sentence: It naturally follows the opening statement by providing historical context. It mentions the era "Before Lemaître," explaining that universe origins were previously the domain of theology and metaphysics. This serves as a perfect bridge to the next sentence.
  • Sentence C is the third sentence (Fixed): It introduces Lemaître's breakthrough scientific proposal that the universe began with a rapid burst of energy, known today as the Big Bang.
  • Sentence F is the fourth sentence: The phrase "This theory..." at the beginning of F directly references the "Big Bang" theory introduced in sentence C.
  • Sentence E is the fifth sentence: It builds on sentence F by explaining how this theory grew to become a "cornerstone of modern cosmology and popular culture."
  • Sentence A is the sixth sentence: It concludes the paragraph with a counter-perspective ("However, doubts persist..."), looping back to the scientific and philosophical complexities introduced in sentence D.
  • The correct logical sequence is D -> B -> C -> F -> E -> A.

Therefore, the fourth sentence after rearrangement is F.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Recent developments in science and philosophy have highlighted limitations in conclusively proving the beginning of time, reflecting the complexities of understanding the Universe’s origins. Before Lemaître, questions about the Universe’s origin were the domain of metaphysics and theology, with religious scholars advocating divine creation and atheists arguing for an eternal past. Lemaître proposed that the Universe began with a rapid burst of energy, a fiery origin now commonly referred to as the Big Bang. This theory revolutionized our understanding of the Universe and suggested that evidence of its origins could potentially be discovered. The Big Bang theory became a cornerstone of modern cosmology and popular culture, often portrayed as the definitive explanation of the Universe’s birth. However, doubts persist among physicists and philosophers about whether science can conclusively establish that time began with the Big Bang."

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 4 August 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 280

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: The following sentences form a paragraph. The third sentence of the paragraph is fixed. The rest are numbered as A, B, D, E and F. These five parts are not given in their proper order. Arrange them in the correct order to make the paragraph meaningful and then answer the questions given below.

A. However, doubts persist among physicists and philosophers about whether science can conclusively establish that time began with the Big Bang.

B. Before Lemaître, questions about the Universe’s origin were the domain of metaphysics and theology, with religious scholars advocating divine creation and atheists arguing for an eternal past.

C. Lemaître proposed that the Universe began with a rapid burst of energy, a fiery origin now commonly referred to as the Big Bang.

D. Recent developments in science and philosophy have highlighted limitations in conclusively proving the beginning of time, reflecting the complexities of understanding the Universe’s origins.

E. The Big Bang theory became a cornerstone of modern cosmology and popular culture, often portrayed as the definitive explanation of the Universe’s birth.

F. This theory revolutionized our understanding of the Universe and suggested that evidence of its origins could potentially be discovered.

Which of the following should be the FIFTH sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    B

  2. BOption (b)

    F

  3. COption (c)

    A

  4. DOption (d)

    E

  5. EOption (e)

    D

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

E

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4 (Sentence E).

 

Key Points

  • To find the correct order of the sentences, we must analyze the logical flow and thematic connections between the ideas, keeping in mind that Sentence C is fixed as the third sentence.
  • Sentence D is the first sentence: It functions as a broad introductory statement that sets the theme, highlighting the intersection of science and philosophy regarding the limitations of proving the universe's origin.
  • Sentence B is the second sentence: It naturally follows the opening statement by providing historical context. It mentions the era "Before Lemaître," explaining that universe origins were previously the domain of theology and metaphysics. This serves as a perfect bridge to the next sentence.
  • Sentence C is the third sentence (Fixed): It introduces Lemaître's breakthrough scientific proposal that the universe began with a rapid burst of energy, known today as the Big Bang.
  • Sentence F is the fourth sentence: The phrase "This theory..." at the beginning of F directly references the "Big Bang" theory introduced in sentence C.
  • Sentence E is the fifth sentence: It builds on sentence F by explaining how this theory grew to become a "cornerstone of modern cosmology and popular culture."
  • Sentence A is the sixth sentence: It concludes the paragraph with a counter-perspective ("However, doubts persist..."), looping back to the scientific and philosophical complexities introduced in sentence D.
  • The correct logical sequence is D -> B -> C -> F -> E -> A.

Therefore, the fifth sentence after rearrangement is E.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Recent developments in science and philosophy have highlighted limitations in conclusively proving the beginning of time, reflecting the complexities of understanding the Universe’s origins. Before Lemaître, questions about the Universe’s origin were the domain of metaphysics and theology, with religious scholars advocating divine creation and atheists arguing for an eternal past. Lemaître proposed that the Universe began with a rapid burst of energy, a fiery origin now commonly referred to as the Big Bang. This theory revolutionized our understanding of the Universe and suggested that evidence of its origins could potentially be discovered. The Big Bang theory became a cornerstone of modern cosmology and popular culture, often portrayed as the definitive explanation of the Universe’s birth. However, doubts persist among physicists and philosophers about whether science can conclusively establish that time began with the Big Bang."

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in SBI Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.