Reasoning PYQs

Given: Eight persons, namely, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W, attend a workshop in different months: September, October, November, and December, on two different dates: 11 and 22, but not necessarily in the same order.

1. W attends the workshop on the 11^th of a month having 30 days.

 

2. Three persons attend between W and R.

 

3. T attends the workshop on an even date before R and after W.

Now, we can eliminate Case 2, but we have a subcase of Case 1, i.e., Case 1a.

 

4. S attends immediately before R.

Now, we can eliminate Case 1a.

 

5. Three people attend between T and U, where T attended before U.

 

6. Q attends the workshop in a month having 31 days, but not on an odd-numbered date.

 

7. V attends after P.

This is our final arrangement,

 

Hence, the correct answer is U.

Given: Eight persons, namely, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W, attend a workshop in different months: September, October, November, and December, on two different dates: 11 and 22, but not necessarily in the same order.

1. W attends the workshop on the 11^th of a month having 30 days.

 

2. Three persons attend between W and R.

 

3. T attends the workshop on an even date before R and after W.

Now, we can eliminate Case 2, but we have a subcase of Case 1, i.e., Case 1a.

 

4. S attends immediately before R.

Now, we can eliminate Case 1a.

 

5. Three people attend between T and U, where T attended before U.

 

6. Q attends the workshop in a month having 31 days, but not on an odd-numbered date.

 

7. V attends after P.

This is our final arrangement,

 

Hence, the correct answer is R.

Given series: I 4 N 5 6 C 7 5 O 6 8 G 3 N 8 I 4 T O 8 M 5 O 3 D 3 4 6 E

We know, consonants are the letters other than vowels (A, E, I, O, U)

I 4 N 5 6 C 7 5 O 6 8 G 3 N 8 I 4 T O 8 M 5 O 3 D 3 4 6 E

Here we get four numbers which are immediately followed by a consonant and immediately preceded by a vowel.

Hence, the correct answer is 4.

Given series: I 4 N 5 6 C 7 5 O 6 8 G 3 N 8 I 4 T O 8 M 5 O 3 D 3 4 6 E

New series: I 4 5 6 7 5 O 6 8 3 8 I 4 O 8 5 O 3 3 4 6 E

Here we have 3^rd vowel is O and the third element to the left of it is 8.

Hence, the correct answer is 8.

Given series: I 4 N 5 6 C 7 5 O 6 8 G 3 N 8 I 4 T O 8 M 5 O 3 D 3 4 6 E

New series: I N C O G N I T O M O D E

If we have a combination of different directions like Left and Right or Right and left then we does the addition of the number to find the final positions.

Therefore, 6 + 2 = 8

Here we get T as the eighth letter from left end.

Hence, the correct answer is option d) T**.**

Given series: I 4 N 5 6 C 7 5 O 6 8 G 3 N 8 I 4 T O 8 M 5 O 3 D 3 4 6 E

If we have a combination of different directions like Left and Right or Right and left then we does the addition of the number to find the final positions.

Like, 14 + 4 = 18 and then we count the elements.

I 4 N 5 6 C 7 5 O 6 8 G 3 N 8 I 4 T O 8 M 5 O 3 D 3 4 6 E

Hence, the correct answer is G.

Given series: I 4 N 5 6 C 7 5 O 6 8 G 3 N 8 I 4 T O 8 M 5 O 3 D 3 4 6 E

We know, consonants are the letters other than vowels (A, E, I, O, U)

I 4 N 5 6 C 7 5 O 6 8 G 3 N 8 I 4 T O 8 M 5 O 3 D 3 4 6 E

From above we get six consonants that are immediately followed as well as preceded by a number.

Hence, the correct answer is 6.

The least possible Venn diagram is shown below,

i) Some Help are Box ⇒ False (This is possible but not definite)

ii) Some Box are Fox ⇒ True (As only a few fox are box hence some box will definitely be fox.)

Hence, only II follows.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows,

Conclusions:

I. All Car is Cycle → False ( Some Car is Train so we cannot say that All Car is Cycle it is possible but not definite so conclusion false )

II.No Bus is Car → False (There is no direct relation between Bus and Car it is possible but not definite so conclusion false )

Hence, None follow.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusion:

I. Some soil is not brick → True (As all cement is soil and no cement is brick so the part of the soil which is cement is not brick, So, it is true)

II. No rod is brick → False (As there is no relation between rod and brick)

Hence, Only I follows.

Given number**:** 8463247

After changing as per the question, the number becomes: 7354138

So, the sum of digits of the number is = 7 + 3 + 5 + 4 + 1 + 3 + 8 = 31.

Hence, 31 is the correct ans.

Given: Eight individuals, namely, P, X, M, J, R, T, K, and Z, are seated around a square table. Four of them occupy the corners of the table, while the remaining four sit at the midpoints of each side, but not necessarily in the same order.

1. Counting clockwise from J, exactly two persons sit between T and J.

Here, we have 2 Cases, i.e., Case 1 and Case 2. 2. T and X are sitting immediately right to each other. 3. P sits third to the right of Z. 

Here, we have 1 more subcase of Case 1, i.e., Case 1a. 4. R is seated third to the right of K, but is not positioned next to P. (Because there is no vacant place for R and K)

Now, we can eliminate Case 2. 5. Z neither sits adjacent to K nor R. (Also from point 4) 6. The person sitting second to the left of P faces M. 

Now, we can eliminate Case 1. (Because, there is no vacant place for M)

This is our final arrangement,

Hence, the correct answer is Z sits immediately left of T.

Given: Eight individuals, namely, P, X, M, J, R, T, K, and Z, are seated around a square table. Four of them occupy the corners of the table, while the remaining four sit at the midpoints of each side, but not necessarily in the same order.

1. Counting clockwise from J, exactly two persons sit between T and J.

Here, we have 2 Cases, i.e., Case 1 and Case 2. 2. T and X are sitting immediately right to each other. 3. P sits third to the right of Z. 

Here, we have 1 more subcase of Case 1, i.e., Case 1a. 4. R is seated third to the right of K, but is not positioned next to P. (Because there is no vacant place for R and K)

Now, we can eliminate Case 2. 5. Z neither sits adjacent to K nor R. (Also from point 4) 6. The person sitting second to the left of P faces M. 

Now, we can eliminate Case 1. (Because, there is no vacant place for M)

This is our final arrangement,

Except for P, all others face outside.

Hence, the correct answer is P.

Given: Eight individuals, namely, P, X, M, J, R, T, K, and Z, are seated around a square table. Four of them occupy the corners of the table, while the remaining four sit at the midpoints of each side, but not necessarily in the same order.

1. Counting clockwise from J, exactly two persons sit between T and J.

Here, we have 2 Cases, i.e., Case 1 and Case 2. 2. T and X are sitting immediately right to each other. 3. P sits third to the right of Z. 

Here, we have 1 more subcase of Case 1, i.e., Case 1a. 4. R is seated third to the right of K, but is not positioned next to P. (Because there is no vacant place for R and K)

Now, we can eliminate Case 2. 5. Z neither sits adjacent to K nor R. (Also from point 4) 6. The person sitting second to the left of P faces M. 

Now, we can eliminate Case 1. (Because, there is no vacant place for M)

This is our final arrangement,

Hence, the correct answer is P.

Given: Eight individuals, namely, P, X, M, J, R, T, K, and Z, are seated around a square table. Four of them occupy the corners of the table, while the remaining four sit at the midpoints of each side, but not necessarily in the same order.

1. Counting clockwise from J, exactly two persons sit between T and J.

Here, we have 2 Cases, i.e., Case 1 and Case 2. 2. T and X are sitting immediately right to each other. 3. P sits third to the right of Z. 

Here, we have 1 more subcase of Case 1, i.e., Case 1a. 4. R is seated third to the right of K, but is not positioned next to P. (Because there is no vacant place for R and K)

Now, we can eliminate Case 2. 5. Z neither sits adjacent to K nor R. (Also from point 4) 6. The person sitting second to the left of P faces M. 

Now, we can eliminate Case 1. (Because, there is no vacant place for M)

This is our final arrangement,

Hence, the correct answer is More than four.

Given: Eight individuals, namely, P, X, M, J, R, T, K, and Z, are seated around a square table. Four of them occupy the corners of the table, while the remaining four sit at the midpoints of each side, but not necessarily in the same order.

1. Counting clockwise from J, exactly two persons sit between T and J.

Here, we have 2 Cases, i.e., Case 1 and Case 2. 2. T and X are sitting immediately right to each other. 3. P sits third to the right of Z. 

Here, we have 1 more subcase of Case 1, i.e., Case 1a. 4. R is seated third to the right of K, but is not positioned next to P. (Because there is no vacant place for R and K)

Now, we can eliminate Case 2. 5. Z neither sits adjacent to K nor R. (Also from point 4) 6. The person sitting second to the left of P faces M. 

Now, we can eliminate Case 1. (Because, there is no vacant place for M)

This is our final arrangement,

So, the position of J with respect to R is immediately right.

Hence, the correct answer is Immediate right.

 

 

 

 

Hence, X is the correct answer.

NOTE - 'CERT' means an official piece of paper that says that something is true or correct.

From the given information,

1. B is the only child of K.
2. K is father in law of A.
3. U is only son of W, who is husband of Y. It means, A is the daughter of W.
4. U is brother of A.
5. T is granddaughter of K.

The family tree diagram is as,

Hence, U is Maternal Uncle of T.

From the given information,

1. B is the only child of K.
2. K is father in law of A.
3. U is only son of W, who is husband of Y. It means, A is the daughter of W.
4. U is brother of A.
5. T is granddaughter of K.

If F married to K then the family tree diagram is as,

Hence, F is mother in law of A.

From the given information,

1. B is the only child of K.
2. K is father in law of A.
3. U is only son of W, who is husband of Y. It means, A is the daughter of W.
4. U is brother of A.
5. T is granddaughter of K.

The family tree diagram is as,

Hence, there are “3” female members in the family.