English Comprehension PYQs

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (G):
• Looking ahead, there is a foreseeable future where artificial intelligence dominates disease diagnosis, and even routine medical procedures rely heavily on complex gadgets, fundamentally ________ (G) the landscape of healthcare delivery.
• This sentence suggests a future where AI transforms healthcare, altering how medical services are delivered.
• Blank (G) should be filled with a blank that indicates a significant transformation or alteration of the healthcare delivery system.
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the words given in the question to fill in the blank (G):
• I. Obfuscating - making something unclear, confusing, or hard to understand, often intentionally (अस्पष्ट करना)
• For Example -
• The politician's speech was filled with obfuscating language, leaving the audience unsure of his true intentions.
• II. Reshaping - altering the form or structure of something to create a new or different shape or appearance (पुनर्रचना)
• For Example -
• The architect proposed reshaping the building's design to make it more environmentally sustainable.
• III. Transforming - making a thorough or dramatic change in the form, appearance, or character of something (परिवर्तित)
• For Example -
• The company underwent a transforming rebranding process, completely changing its image in the market.
• So, given the context, the most appropriate words to fill in the blank labelled as (G) are "reshaping" and "transforming." The sentence discusses how artificial intelligence and complex gadgets are fundamentally altering the landscape of healthcare delivery, implying a significant change or transformation.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Both ll and lll."
• The complete sentence would be: "Looking ahead, there is a foreseeable future where artificial intelligence dominates disease diagnosis, and even routine medical procedures rely heavily on complex gadgets, fundamentally reshaping/transforming the landscape of healthcare delivery."

The correct answer is option 5.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (F):
• In essence, just as internet-based maps have replaced our ability to navigate unfamiliar places, technology is gradually ________ (F) traditional medical practices.
• This sentence implies that technology is gradually replacing traditional medical practices, similar to how internet maps have replaced navigation skills.
• Blank (F) should be filled with a word that indicates the gradual replacement or displacement of traditional medical practices by technology.
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the words given in the question to fill in the blank (F):
• l. Replacing - to take the place of (someone or something) by force, scheming, strategy, or the like (प्रतिस्थापित करना)
• For Example -
• The company is replacing its old machinery with state-of-the-art equipment for better efficiency.
• ll. Supplanting - to supersede or replace (another thing) by force, scheming, strategy, or the like (विलय करना)
• For Example -
• The innovative technology is supplanting traditional methods of manufacturing, leading to increased efficiency.
• lll. Displacing - to take over the place, position, or role of; supplant (बदल देना)
• For Example -
• The construction of the new highway is displacing several families from their homes, sparking protests from the local community.
• So, given the context, all three words "replacing," "supplanting," and "displacing" are suitable to fill in the blank labelled as (F). The sentence discusses how technology is gradually taking the place of traditional medical practices, which can be described by any of these words.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "All l, ll, and lll."
• The complete sentence would be: "In essence, just as internet-based maps have replaced our ability to navigate unfamiliar places, technology is gradually replacing/supplanting/displacing traditional medical practices."

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (E):
• Similarly, technological advancements have ________ (E) surgical practice, introducing gadgets like computer navigation and robotic-assisted surgeries.
• This sentence discusses how technological advancements have transformed surgical procedures, with the introduction of tools like computer navigation and robotic-assisted surgeries.
• Blank (E) should be filled with a word that indicates how technological advancements have deeply penetrated or spread throughout surgical practice.
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the words given in the question to fill in the blank (E):
• l. Facilitated - made easy or easier (सुगम बनाना)
• For Example -
• The new software greatly facilitated the process of data analysis, saving us a lot of time and effort.
• ll. Impeded - obstructed or hindered (रोकना)
• For Example -
• Heavy traffic impeded our progress, causing us to arrive late for the meeting.
• lll. Permeated - spread throughout; pervaded (प्रचुर)
• For Example -
• The aroma of freshly baked bread permeated the entire house, making everyone hungry.
• So, given the context, the most appropriate word to fill in the blank labelled as (E) is "Facilitated." The sentence discusses how technological advancements have spread throughout surgical practice, introducing gadgets like computer navigation and robotic-assisted surgeries. This use of the word "Facilitated" accurately reflects the widespread integration of technology into surgical procedures.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Only l."
• The complete sentence would be: "Similarly, technological advancements have facilitated surgical practice, introducing gadgets like computer navigation and robotic-assisted surgeries."

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (D):
• However, this increasing ________ (D) on technology has led to a gradual decline in clinical diagnostic skills among healthcare professionals.
• This sentence highlights how relying too much on technology is causing healthcare workers to lose their diagnostic abilities.
• Blank (D) should be filled with a word that indicates a heavy dependence or trust placed on technology.
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the words given in the question to fill in the blank (D):
• l. Reliance - the state of depending on someone or something; trust or confidence placed in someone or something (आश्रिति)
• For Example -
• The company's success was built on the reliance of its customers on its high-quality products.
• ll. Proficiency - the ability to do something well; skillfulness or expertise in a particular area (कुशलता)
• For Example -
• His proficiency in multiple programming languages made him a valuable asset to the software development team.
• lll. Dependence - the state of relying on or needing someone or something for aid, support, or guidance (निर्भरता)
• For Example -
• The country's dependence on imported oil made it vulnerable to fluctuations in the global market.
• So, given the context, the most appropriate word to fill in the blank labelled as (D) is "reliance" and "dependence." The sentence discusses how the increasing use of technology has led to a gradual decline in clinical diagnostic skills among healthcare professionals, indicating a heavy reliance or dependence on technology.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Both l and lll."
• The complete sentence would be: "However, this increasing reliance/dependence on technology has led to a gradual decline in clinical diagnostic skills among healthcare professionals."

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (C):
• The ease of access and affordability of these diagnostic gadgets have further ________ (C) their widespread usage, even in remote areas.
• This sentence highlights how readily available and cheap diagnostic tools increase their use, even in distant regions.
• Blank (C) should be filled with a word that indicates that the availability and affordability of diagnostic gadgets have driven their widespread usage.
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the words given in the question to fill in the blank (C):
• l. Propelled - to drive, push, or cause to move in a particular direction (प्रेरित)
• For Example -
• The successful completion of the project propelled her career forward, leading to new opportunities.
• ll. Hindered - create difficulties for (someone or something), resulting in delay or obstruction (रोकना)
• For Example -
• The heavy traffic hindered their journey, causing them to arrive late for the meeting.
• lll. Mitigated - make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful (कम करना)
• For Example -
• The timely intervention of the medical team mitigated the patient's suffering and improved their condition.
• So, given the context, the most appropriate word to fill in the blank labelled as (C) is "propelled." The sentence indicates that the ease of access and affordability of diagnostic gadgets have further increased or boosted their widespread usage, even in remote areas. Thus, "propelled" is the suitable choice for the blank.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Only l."
• The complete sentence would be: "The ease of access and affordability of these diagnostic gadgets have further propelled their widespread usage, even in remote areas."

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (B):
• These tools have simplified the process of diagnosis, making it more ________ (B) for doctors to rely on them rather than extensively engaging in history-taking and clinical examination.
• This sentence reflects on doctors increasingly relying on diagnostic tools over traditional methods like history-taking and clinical examination.
• Blank (B) should be filled with a word that indicates that the tools make the process easier or more efficient for doctors.
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the words given in the question to fill in the blank (B):
• l. Expedient - suitable for achieving a particular purpose in a given circumstance, often concerning practicality or self-interest rather than moral considerations (उपायक)
• For Example -
• Choosing the expedient option of postponing the meeting helped the team allocate more time to prepare adequately.
• ll. Convenient - fitting in well with a person's needs, activities, and plans; easily accessible or usable (सुविधाजनक)
• For Example -
• Living close to public transportation makes it convenient for commuters to travel to work without relying on a car.
• lll. Efficient - achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense; proficient in performance (कुशल)
• For Example -
• The new software streamlined the company's processes, making them more efficient and reducing overall operating costs.
• So, given the context, all the given words "expedient," "convenient, and "efficient" can fill in the blank (B). The sentence is discussing how these diagnostic tools have simplified the diagnosis process for doctors, making it easier for them to rely on the tools rather than conducting extensive history-taking and clinical examination. Thus, any of the three given words can appropriately convey the idea of making the process more streamlined and less labour-intensive.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "All l, ll, and lll."
• The complete sentence would be: "These tools have simplified the process of diagnosis, making it more expedient/convenient/efficient for doctors to rely on them rather than extensively engaging in history-taking and clinical examination."

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (A):
• With advancements in technology, the medical industry has ________ (A) a surge in diagnostic gadgets, ranging from X-ray examinations to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
• This sentence discusses the increase in diagnostic tools in medicine due to technological advancements, such as X-rays and MRIs.
• Blank (A) should be filled with a word indicating observation or experiencing an increase or proliferation of diagnostic gadgets in the medical industry.
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the words given in the question to fill in the blank (A):
• l. Augmented - increased or intensified in value, number, strength, or extent (बढ़ाया गया)
• For Example -
• The company augmented its workforce by hiring additional staff to meet the increased demand for its products.
• ll. Encountered - come across or experience (something or someone) unexpectedly or by chance (सामना करना)
• For Example -
• During their expedition, they encountered several rare species of birds they had never seen before.
• lll. Witnessed - see (an event, typically a crime or accident) take place (देखा)
• For Example -
• The security camera footage witnessed the theft that occurred in the parking lot last night.
• So, given the context, both words "encountered" and "witnessed" can fill in the blank labelled as (A). The sentence discusses the observation or experience of a surge in diagnostic gadgets in the medical industry due to technological advancements, making both "encountered" and "witnessed" suitable choices.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Both ll and lll."
• The complete sentence would be: "With advancements in technology, the medical industry has encountered/witnessed a surge in diagnostic gadgets, ranging from X-ray examinations to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)."

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

• The correct phrase is "it rains tomorrow."
• The underlined phrase "it be raining tomorrow" is erroneous. This is a first conditional sentence and in such sentences, the correct structure requires the use of the present simple tense to express a possible future event, making "it rains tomorrow" grammatically accurate.
• Sentence structure of the first conditional sentence:
• If + present simple, will + infinitive 
• For Example:
• If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
• If you call me, I will come to pick you up.
• If they don't hurry, they will miss the train.
• The correct sentence after phrase replacement would be: "If it rains tomorrow, we will postpone the outdoor event to ensure the safety and comfort of all participants."

Additional Information

Let's understand different types of conditional sentences:

• The Zero Conditional - General truth
• Sentence structure - If + present simple, present simple 
• For Example -
• If I get a cup of coffee in the morning, I feel energetic all day.
• The First Conditional - Future event
• Sentence structure - If + present simple, will + infinitive 
• For Example -
• If I have a test tomorrow, you will study all night.
• The Second Conditional - Hypothetical outcome
• Sentence structure - If + past simple, would + infinitive 
• For Example -
• If I had a million dollars, I would buy an island.
• The Third Conditional - Hypothetical outcome
• Sentence structure - if + past perfect, would + have + past participle 
• For Example -
• I wouldn't have gotten sick if I had taken my medicine on time.

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

• The correct phrase is "she might have aced it."
• The phrase given in bold, "she might had aced it," is grammatically incorrect because it violates the structure of a type third conditional sentence.
• In third conditionals, the helping verb that is used is "have," not "had." The correct usage adheres to the past perfect modal form, indicating a possibility that did not happen in the past.
• The correct sentence after the phrase replacement would be: "If she had studied harder for the exam, she might have aced it and earned a scholarship to the university."

 

Additional Information

Let's understand different types of conditional sentences:

• The Zero Conditional - General truth
• Sentence structure - If + present simple, present simple 
• For Example -
• If I get a cup of coffee in the morning, I feel energetic all day.
• The First Conditional - Future event
• Sentence structure - If + present simple, will + infinitive 
• For Example -
• If I have a test tomorrow, you will study all night.
• The Second Conditional - Hypothetical outcome
• Sentence structure - If + past simple, would + infinitive 
• For Example -
• If I had a million dollars, I would buy an island.
• The Third Conditional - Hypothetical outcome
• Sentence structure - If + past perfect, would + have + past participle 
• For Example -
• I wouldn't have gotten sick if I had taken my medicine on time.

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points  

The underlined phrase ' will broken your' is incorrect. 

• The given sentence is a conditional sentence.
• The condition in this sentence is possible to fulfil.
• There is an error in the first part of the sentence.
• "If you suspect that 21^st-century technology will broken your brain" this sentence is an if-clause of the sentence.
• The If-clause of the given sentence is in the present tense hence the use of 'will broken your' is incorrect.
• It should be replaced by 'has broken your' to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.
• '21^st-century technology' is singular hence singular verb will be used.
• Correct Sentence :
• If you suspect that 21^st-century technology has broken your brain, it will be reassuring to know that attention spans have never been what they used to be.

Hence, option 1 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The passage is about the dangers of occupational hazards and the importance of safety at the workplace.
• The first sentence would be Q as it introduces the central theme of the passage which is 'occupational injuries and illnesses'. We are told that such injuries and illnesses can lead to major crises for the affected families.
• The next sentence would be P as it elaborates on the kinds of problems faced by affected families.
• Sentence S would be next as it tells us how added time demands on uninjured family members (mentioned in P) can be a problem.
• The last sentence would be R. Having listed the troubles faced by families of the affected workers, we are now told how the businesses also suffer great losses. Sentence R concludes by mentioning that keeping both families and businesses in mind, companies must lay stress on workplace safety.
• Therefore, the correct order is QPSR.

The correct answer is option 1, i.e. DACB.

Key Points

• Among the given set of sentences, ‘D’ is the starting sentence as it introduces a central idea about the discovery of 5,000-year-old cow skull by the French archaeologists. ‘A’ further continues the same idea where ‘the team’ refers to the team of ‘the French archaeologists’. ‘CB’ is a mandatory pair and should be used in the same order as ‘B’ logically completes ‘C’.
• Thus, making the order of the rearranged sentence as DACB making option 1 as the correct answer.
• Hence, the passage can be correctly written as, French archaeologists have uncovered a 5,000-year-old cow skull, claiming it as the earliest evidence of surgical experimentation on an animal. The team based their claims on finding similar holes in two human skulls in France from the same period. They were however unsure whether the surgery was performed to practice before being done on humans or save the cow's life.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The word "right" in sentence A is used correctly, meaning morally good, justified, or acceptable.
• In sentence B, "rights" is used incorrectly when the context implies that the word should be "writes," referring to the act of composing text for publications.
• Sentence C incorrectly uses "right" where the context suggests that it should be "ride," referring to the experience or feel of riding in a vehicle.
• Understanding the appropriate use of "right" in various contexts is crucial. In sentence A, it is about ethical correctness; however, sentences B and C misuse the word in contexts that require different words with distinct meanings ("writes" for authoring and "ride" for the experience).

Therefore, the correct answer is Both B and C.

 

Additional Information

• Sentence A correctly uses "right" in a moral or ethical context, discussing the appropriateness of fox hunting.
• Sentence B's mistake is a grammatical one, confusing "right" with "writes," indicating an error in verb choice rather than the concept of being morally or legally correct.
• Sentence C's error stems from using "right" in place of "ride," which alters the intended meaning about the vehicle's suspension system, demonstrating how critical correct word choice is to conveying accurate information.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• "Fail" primarily means to be unsuccessful in achieving a goal or to fall short of passing a test or assignment.
• Sentence A incorrectly uses "fail" in a context where "fall" is the appropriate term, referring to dropping or coming down from a higher position. The correct phrasing should involve a subject falling from a bicycle, not "fail."
• Sentence B uses "failing" correctly in the context of describing masonry that is falling or collapsing, which is a permissible figurative use of the word related to physical failure.
• Sentence C correctly uses "fail" in a metaphorical sense, implying that it would be hard to be unsuccessful at receiving a massage, given its straightforward nature.

Therefore, the correct answer is Only A.

 

Additional Information

• Sentence A's incorrect use of "fail" instead of "fall" shows the importance of choosing the right verb for the intended action or outcome.
• Sentence B's use aligns with the concept of failure as a form of breakdown or collapse, applying the meaning of the word beyond its common usage in tests or tasks.
• Sentence C's application demonstrates how "fail" can be used broadly to describe underperformance or inability to meet expectations in virtually any scenario, including those where success seems guaranteed.

The correct answer is 'Whatever the reason, economic growth did not rebound until productivity perked up'.

Key Points

• The given paragraph emphasizes that only by using all the resources like labour, capital, work, etc. more effectively will growth be attained. Overall, the passage discusses increasing productivity in order to achieve growth.
• The word 'rebound' means 'to recover or increase in amount or value' and the phrase 'perk up' means 'to improve'.
• The sentence to be replaced requires a more precise connection between productivity improvements and economic growth, addressing the original context of how these improvements fuel an economic rebound.
• Sentence 3 fits correctly in the paragraph, as it means that economic growth did not improve until productivity increased.
• Therefore, from the given explanation, option 3 is the correct answer.

Complete Paragraph: Work smarter, not harder: It is one of the more irritating things a book can tell you. However, its relevance becomes undeniable when considering the mechanisms of economic rebound at the macroeconomic level. Growth can stem from increasing labour input (either by recruiting more workers or by making existing employees work longer hours), adding more capital, or enhancing the efficiency with which that labour and capital are utilized—referred to as total factor productivity (TFP). Such improvements might be driven by groundbreaking innovations similar to those made by Thomas Edison. However, the connection between technological advancements and immediate economic recovery is not always clear-cut, as the impact on productivity can vary significantly.

Additional Information

• Option 1, "This shows that at the global level, total factor productivity fell last year, was flat the two years before, and has barely budged since 2007," provides a fact about global total factor productivity but does not suitably replace the highlighted part by emphasizing the relationship between technology, productivity, and economic recovery.
• Option 2, "It could also come from the less-heralded but equally important improvements such as the adoption of the moving conveyor belt to speed up assembly work," presents an example of productivity improvement but doesn't directly address the impact of productivity on economic growth in the context needed.
• Option 4, "A recovery has been underway for a while," is too vague and does not specifically address how productivity improvements lead to economic recovery, nor does it replace the nuanced discussion of technology's role in that improvement.
• Option 5, "No improvement required," is not applicable because the question explicitly asks for a replacement that better fits the context and improves upon the given sentence's ambiguity regarding technology's economic benefits.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The emboldened sentence talks about the difficulty of breaking the vicious cycle despite necessary actions being taken. It generally alludes to the broader issues without specifying the nature of these efforts or their outcomes.
• The correct replacement sentence, "Italy's fragmented banking industry is consolidating," directly addresses an underlying issue within the paragraph and ties the preceding and succeeding sentences together more cohesively. It specifically highlights an ongoing process of consolidation in the banking industry, which acts as a solution or a step forward in addressing the broader issue hinted at in the emboldened sentence.
• The consolidation of the banking industry is relevant to the context provided by the paragraph, which discusses the resolution of banks, mergers, and financial strategies to address capital gaps. It points towards a systematic change that could impact the vicious cycle mentioned.
• By choosing "Italy's fragmented banking industry is consolidating" as the replacement, it emphasizes a positive trend contrary to the challenges presented, thereby adding a more optimistic outlook on the situation and making it an effective improvement over the original sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is ‘Italy's fragmented banking industry is consolidating’.

 

Complete Paragraph: *Italy's fragmented banking industry is consolidating. The resolution in November 2015 of four tiny banks, in which bondholders were bailed in, caused an uproar. Now UBI Banca, the fifth-largest lender, hopes to buy three of the four "good" residual banks for €1. A merger finalised on January 1^st created Banca BPM, now Italy's third largest bank.  Another is on the horizon, of two Venetian banks. Analysts at Credit Service suggest that the government's €20 billion funds should suffice to plug any remaining capital gaps.

All this is necessary but not sufficient.*

 

Additional Information

• "Carved, a ratings agency, predict that by 2018, bad loans will always be back to their pre-crisis level-although" does not fit as it introduces an unrelated future prediction that does not directly address or replace the idea of a challenging cycle being hard to break. It also introduces a temporal inconsistency with the rest of the paragraph.
• “The finance minister says, the banking system is turning a page and he is yet to be proved right.” While it speaks to an optimistic future and change within the banking system, it focuses more on a statement by an individual and lacks the specific informational value that directly ties to the banking consolidation process described in the paragraph.
• "No improvement required" is not the suitable option because the original sentence can be made more specific and relevant to the paragraph's content by replacing it with a sentence that highlights a significant aspect of the discussed issue.
• "All the given options fit." is incorrect as only one of the options offered appropriately and directly improves upon the original sentence's vague reference to necessity and sufficiency by providing a specific ongoing action in the banking industry.

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

• To answer this question, refer to the second paragraph of the passage for information about the primary objective of the young man's introduction of millet cultivation to his village:
• "His first endeavour is to introduce millet cultivation to the village, believing it to be a revolutionary addition to their traditional farming practices. With unwavering dedication, he imparts his knowledge to his fellow villagers, guiding them in the art of cultivating this new crop and implementing advanced farming methods."
• This part of the passage states that the young man believes introducing millet cultivation to the village will be a revolutionary addition to their traditional farming practices. He aims to share modern farming techniques and implement advanced methods, leading to bountiful harvests and transforming the fabric of the community.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "revolutionize traditional farming practices with modern techniques."

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence with the blank:

"In the bustling city, ____________________, there exists a young man who spends his days immersed in the corporate world."

• This sentence describes a young man living in a busy urban area, where he is fully engaged in corporate life.
• The blank should be filled with a phrase that describes the atmosphere or condition of the bustling city.
• Now, let's review the options:
• Option 1: "amidst the chaos and commotion"
• This option accurately describes the bustling and noisy atmosphere of a city, indicating that there is a lot of activity and noise in the surroundings. Thus, this phrase is suitable for filling in the blank.
• Option 2: "in the heart of the wilderness"
• This option suggests a remote and natural environment, which does not apply to the bustling city described in the passage. Thus, this option is incorrect.
• Option 3: "within the tranquil countryside"
• This option implies a peaceful and rural setting, which contrasts with the bustling city environment. Thus, this option is incorrect.
• Option 4: "amidst the silence of solitude"
• This option suggests a quiet and solitary environment, which is not characteristic of a bustling city. Thus, this option is incorrect.
• Option 5: "enveloped by the tranquillity of nature"
• This option implies a serene and calm natural environment, which does not apply to the bustling city described in the passage. Thus, this option is incorrect.
• So, option 1 (amidst the chaos and commotion) is the correct answer as it accurately describes the bustling city where the young man spends his days immersed in the corporate world.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "amidst the chaos and commotion."

The correct answer is option 5.

Key Points

• To answer this question, refer to the information provided in the first paragraph of the passage about the reason behind the young man's decision to leave the corporate world and return to his ancestral village:
• "In the bustling city, ____________________, there exists a young man who spends his days immersed in the corporate world. Yet, amid the cacophony of urban life, his thoughts often wander back to his tranquil village, where generations of his family have toiled the land as farmers. It is there, amidst the serene fields and rustic simplicity, that he dreams of returning one day to embrace his roots and cultivate the earth. Driven by this deep-seated desire, he formulates a plan: to devote his life to farming once his urban obligations are fulfilled. With determination blazing in his heart, he bids farewell to the corporate world and embarks on a journey back to his ancestral village."
• The passage mentions that the young man's thoughts often wander back to his tranquil village, where he dreams of returning one day to embrace his roots and cultivate the earth. He longs for the tranquillity and simplicity of rural life amidst the bustling city. So, the main reason behind the young man's decision to leave the corporate world and return to his ancestral village is that he longed for the tranquillity and simplicity of rural life.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "He longed for the tranquillity and simplicity of rural life."

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's break down the sentences given in the question:
• Sentence A - "The young man's decision to return to his ancestral village was met with scepticism and resistance from the villagers."
• This sentence cannot be inferred from the passage. There is no mention of scepticism or resistance from the villagers towards the young man's decision to return to his ancestral village.
• Sentence B - "The young man's initiative in introducing millet cultivation led to increased crop yields and community cohesion."
• This sentence can be inferred from the passage. The passage discusses how the young man introduced millet cultivation to the village, which resulted in increased crop yields and community cohesion.
• Sentence C - "The young man's commitment inspired collective gatherings, sharing wisdom and strengthening bonds, ultimately leading to a sustainable and vibrant future."
• This sentence can also be inferred from the passage. The passage describes how the young man's commitment inspired collective gatherings among the villagers, where wisdom was shared and bonds were strengthened, leading to a sustainable and vibrant future.
• So, out of the three sentences given in the question, both sentences B and C can be inferred from the passage, while sentence A can not be inferred from the passage.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Both B and C."