SBI Clerk · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

1250 Total Questions38 Official PapersYears: 2018–2025Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 481–500 of 1250Page 25 of 63
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 481

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Soil nutrition and organic fertilization are critical components of sustainable agriculture, impacting crop productivity and environmental health. The essence of soil nutrition lies in the soil's ability to supply essential nutrients that plants require for growth, development, and reproduction. Understanding and managing these nutrients sustainably, particularly through organic fertilization, can lead to healthier crops and reduced environmental impact.

Soil is a complex ecosystem teeming with life and is the primary source of nutrients for plants. These nutrients include macronutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), which are required in large amounts, and micronutrients like zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu), needed in smaller quantities but equally vital for plant health. Organic fertilization plays a crucial role in maintaining these nutrient levels without the adverse effects associated with synthetic fertilizers.

Organic fertilizers, derived from natural sources such as compost, manure, bone meal, and green manure, offer a multitude of benefits. These materials contribute not only nutrients but also organic matter, which enhances soil structure, improves water retention, and fosters beneficial microbial activity. The gradual breakdown of organic matter releases nutrients slowly, matching plant uptake and reducing the risk of leaching into water bodies. This slow release also ensures a sustained supply of nutrients over a longer period, supporting crop growth throughout the season.

Moreover, organic fertilization supports the biodiversity of soil organisms by providing food and a healthy environment for worms, fungi, bacteria, and other microbes. These organisms play essential roles in decomposing organic material, fixing nitrogen, and breaking down soil minerals into forms accessible to plants.

Recognizing the benefits of organic methods, many agricultural professionals have begun to pilot new techniques that address the need for sustainable nutrient management. This initiative aims to optimize organic fertilization practices, tailoring them to specific crops and regional soil conditions. By incorporating these practices, farmers can enhance soil fertility naturally, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, and support ecological balance within their farming systems.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "pilot" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Navigate

  2. BOption (b)

    Experiment

  3. COption (c)

    Guide

  4. DOption (d)

    Control

  5. EOption (e)

    Launch

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Experiment

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Experiment'.

Key Points

  • The word 'pilot' as used in the passage refers to the trial or initial implementation of new techniques in organic fertilization.
  • For example, the passage mentions "agricultural professionals have begun to pilot new techniques." This context implies testing or trying out something new, which aligns with the meaning of 'Experiment'.
  • Let us see the word meanings and usage of the words given in the options:
  • Navigate ⇒ to plan and direct the route or course.
  • Experiment ⇒ a test or trial to discover something unknown.
  • Guide ⇒ to direct or influence the course or direction.
  • Control ⇒ to command, direct, or rule.
  • Launch ⇒ to start or set in motion.
  • From the above discussion, we can see that the word 'Experiment' aligns closely with the use of 'pilot' in the context of the passage.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 482

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Soil nutrition and organic fertilization are critical components of sustainable agriculture, impacting crop productivity and environmental health. The essence of soil nutrition lies in the soil's ability to supply essential nutrients that plants require for growth, development, and reproduction. Understanding and managing these nutrients sustainably, particularly through organic fertilization, can lead to healthier crops and reduced environmental impact.

Soil is a complex ecosystem teeming with life and is the primary source of nutrients for plants. These nutrients include macronutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), which are required in large amounts, and micronutrients like zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu), needed in smaller quantities but equally vital for plant health. Organic fertilization plays a crucial role in maintaining these nutrient levels without the adverse effects associated with synthetic fertilizers.

Organic fertilizers, derived from natural sources such as compost, manure, bone meal, and green manure, offer a multitude of benefits. These materials contribute not only nutrients but also organic matter, which enhances soil structure, improves water retention, and fosters beneficial microbial activity. The gradual breakdown of organic matter releases nutrients slowly, matching plant uptake and reducing the risk of leaching into water bodies. This slow release also ensures a sustained supply of nutrients over a longer period, supporting crop growth throughout the season.

Moreover, organic fertilization supports the biodiversity of soil organisms by providing food and a healthy environment for worms, fungi, bacteria, and other microbes. These organisms play essential roles in decomposing organic material, fixing nitrogen, and breaking down soil minerals into forms accessible to plants.

Recognizing the benefits of organic methods, many agricultural professionals have begun to pilot new techniques that address the need for sustainable nutrient management. This initiative aims to optimize organic fertilization practices, tailoring them to specific crops and regional soil conditions. By incorporating these practices, farmers can enhance soil fertility naturally, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, and support ecological balance within their farming systems.

According to the passage, why is organic matter important for soil health?

  1. AOption (a)

    It mainly boosts the soil's appearance and feel.

  2. BOption (b)

     It contributes to the chemical binding of soil particles.

  3. COption (c)

     It improves soil structure and water retention.

  4. DOption (d)

    It increases the soil's susceptibility to pests.

  5. EOption (e)

     It decreases the biodiversity of soil organisms.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

 It improves soil structure and water retention.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option C.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's refer to the following information from the passage:
  • "These materials contribute not only nutrients but also organic matter, which enhances soil structure, improves water retention, and fosters beneficial microbial activity."
  • This explains that organic matter is crucial for improving soil structure and its ability to retain water, which are vital for soil health.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "It improves soil structure and water retention."
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 483

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Soil nutrition and organic fertilization are critical components of sustainable agriculture, impacting crop productivity and environmental health. The essence of soil nutrition lies in the soil's ability to supply essential nutrients that plants require for growth, development, and reproduction. Understanding and managing these nutrients sustainably, particularly through organic fertilization, can lead to healthier crops and reduced environmental impact.

Soil is a complex ecosystem teeming with life and is the primary source of nutrients for plants. These nutrients include macronutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), which are required in large amounts, and micronutrients like zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu), needed in smaller quantities but equally vital for plant health. Organic fertilization plays a crucial role in maintaining these nutrient levels without the adverse effects associated with synthetic fertilizers.

Organic fertilizers, derived from natural sources such as compost, manure, bone meal, and green manure, offer a multitude of benefits. These materials contribute not only nutrients but also organic matter, which enhances soil structure, improves water retention, and fosters beneficial microbial activity. The gradual breakdown of organic matter releases nutrients slowly, matching plant uptake and reducing the risk of leaching into water bodies. This slow release also ensures a sustained supply of nutrients over a longer period, supporting crop growth throughout the season.

Moreover, organic fertilization supports the biodiversity of soil organisms by providing food and a healthy environment for worms, fungi, bacteria, and other microbes. These organisms play essential roles in decomposing organic material, fixing nitrogen, and breaking down soil minerals into forms accessible to plants.

Recognizing the benefits of organic methods, many agricultural professionals have begun to pilot new techniques that address the need for sustainable nutrient management. This initiative aims to optimize organic fertilization practices, tailoring them to specific crops and regional soil conditions. By incorporating these practices, farmers can enhance soil fertility naturally, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, and support ecological balance within their farming systems.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "address" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Speak

  2. BOption (b)

    Confront

  3. COption (c)

    Manage

  4. DOption (d)

    Write

  5. EOption (e)

    Adjust

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Manage

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Manage'.

Key Points

  • The word 'address' in this context refers to dealing with or managing specific issues or challenges in the passage.
  • For example, the passage discusses "tailoring organic fertilization practices to address specific crops and regional soil conditions." This suggests dealing with or managing specific agricultural challenges.
  • Let us see the word meanings and usage of the words given in the options:
  • Speak ⇒ to talk or express in speech.
  • Confront ⇒ to face, especially in challenge.
  • Manage ⇒ to handle, direct, govern, or control in action or use.
  • Write ⇒ to form letters, words, or symbols on a surface.
  • Adjust ⇒ to alter or move slightly to achieve desired fit, appearance, or result.
  • From the above discussion, we can see that the word 'Manage' is synonymous with 'address' in the context provided by the passage.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 3.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 484

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Soil nutrition and organic fertilization are critical components of sustainable agriculture, impacting crop productivity and environmental health. The essence of soil nutrition lies in the soil's ability to supply essential nutrients that plants require for growth, development, and reproduction. Understanding and managing these nutrients sustainably, particularly through organic fertilization, can lead to healthier crops and reduced environmental impact.

Soil is a complex ecosystem teeming with life and is the primary source of nutrients for plants. These nutrients include macronutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), which are required in large amounts, and micronutrients like zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu), needed in smaller quantities but equally vital for plant health. Organic fertilization plays a crucial role in maintaining these nutrient levels without the adverse effects associated with synthetic fertilizers.

Organic fertilizers, derived from natural sources such as compost, manure, bone meal, and green manure, offer a multitude of benefits. These materials contribute not only nutrients but also organic matter, which enhances soil structure, improves water retention, and fosters beneficial microbial activity. The gradual breakdown of organic matter releases nutrients slowly, matching plant uptake and reducing the risk of leaching into water bodies. This slow release also ensures a sustained supply of nutrients over a longer period, supporting crop growth throughout the season.

Moreover, organic fertilization supports the biodiversity of soil organisms by providing food and a healthy environment for worms, fungi, bacteria, and other microbes. These organisms play essential roles in decomposing organic material, fixing nitrogen, and breaking down soil minerals into forms accessible to plants.

Recognizing the benefits of organic methods, many agricultural professionals have begun to pilot new techniques that address the need for sustainable nutrient management. This initiative aims to optimize organic fertilization practices, tailoring them to specific crops and regional soil conditions. By incorporating these practices, farmers can enhance soil fertility naturally, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, and support ecological balance within their farming systems.

What role do soil organisms play in organic fertilization as mentioned in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    They predominantly consume plant roots, enhancing growth.

  2. BOption (b)

    They fix nitrogen, decompose organic material, and make soil minerals accessible to plants.

  3. COption (c)

    They solely aerate the soil without affecting nutrient levels.

  4. DOption (d)

    They prevent any organic matter from decomposing.

  5. EOption (e)

    They convert all organic matter into harmful chemicals.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

They fix nitrogen, decompose organic material, and make soil minerals accessible to plants.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option B.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's refer to the following information from the passage:
  • "These organisms play essential roles in decomposing organic material, fixing nitrogen, and breaking down soil minerals into forms accessible to plants."
  • This statement directly supports the role of soil organisms in organic fertilization by highlighting their functions in nutrient cycling and availability for plant growth.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "They fix nitrogen, decompose organic material, and make soil minerals accessible to plants."
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 485

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Soil nutrition and organic fertilization are critical components of sustainable agriculture, impacting crop productivity and environmental health. The essence of soil nutrition lies in the soil's ability to supply essential nutrients that plants require for growth, development, and reproduction. Understanding and managing these nutrients sustainably, particularly through organic fertilization, can lead to healthier crops and reduced environmental impact.

Soil is a complex ecosystem teeming with life and is the primary source of nutrients for plants. These nutrients include macronutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), which are required in large amounts, and micronutrients like zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu), needed in smaller quantities but equally vital for plant health. Organic fertilization plays a crucial role in maintaining these nutrient levels without the adverse effects associated with synthetic fertilizers.

Organic fertilizers, derived from natural sources such as compost, manure, bone meal, and green manure, offer a multitude of benefits. These materials contribute not only nutrients but also organic matter, which enhances soil structure, improves water retention, and fosters beneficial microbial activity. The gradual breakdown of organic matter releases nutrients slowly, matching plant uptake and reducing the risk of leaching into water bodies. This slow release also ensures a sustained supply of nutrients over a longer period, supporting crop growth throughout the season.

Moreover, organic fertilization supports the biodiversity of soil organisms by providing food and a healthy environment for worms, fungi, bacteria, and other microbes. These organisms play essential roles in decomposing organic material, fixing nitrogen, and breaking down soil minerals into forms accessible to plants.

Recognizing the benefits of organic methods, many agricultural professionals have begun to pilot new techniques that address the need for sustainable nutrient management. This initiative aims to optimize organic fertilization practices, tailoring them to specific crops and regional soil conditions. By incorporating these practices, farmers can enhance soil fertility naturally, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, and support ecological balance within their farming systems.

Which of the following is true as per the passage?:

A) Organic fertilizers release nutrients slowly, matching plant uptake.

B) Organic matter primarily serves to reduce soil biodiversity.

C) The slow release of nutrients by organic matter reduces the risk of nutrient leaching into water bodies.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    Both A and C

  5. EOption (e)

    Both B and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Both A and C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Key PointsLet's have a look at all the given sentences in the question -

Sentence A - Organic fertilizers release nutrients slowly, matching plant uptake.

  • The passage directly supports this statement, mentioning that "the gradual breakdown of organic matter releases nutrients slowly, matching plant uptake and reducing the risk of leaching into water bodies," confirming that this statement is true.

Sentence B - Organic matter primarily serves to reduce soil biodiversity.

  • This statement is false. The passage states that organic fertilization supports the biodiversity of soil organisms by providing a food source and a healthy environment, thus enhancing, not reducing, biodiversity.

Sentence C - The slow release of nutrients by organic matter reduces the risk of nutrient leaching into water bodies.

  • This statement is also supported by the passage, which explains that the slow nutrient release from organic matter coincides with plant uptake rates, minimizing nutrient runoff into water bodies, making this statement true.

Therefore, out of the three given sentences, both A & C are true as per the passage.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 486

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Soil nutrition and organic fertilization are critical components of sustainable agriculture, impacting crop productivity and environmental health. The essence of soil nutrition lies in the soil's ability to supply essential nutrients that plants require for growth, development, and reproduction. Understanding and managing these nutrients sustainably, particularly through organic fertilization, can lead to healthier crops and reduced environmental impact.

Soil is a complex ecosystem teeming with life and is the primary source of nutrients for plants. These nutrients include macronutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), which are required in large amounts, and micronutrients like zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu), needed in smaller quantities but equally vital for plant health. Organic fertilization plays a crucial role in maintaining these nutrient levels without the adverse effects associated with synthetic fertilizers.

Organic fertilizers, derived from natural sources such as compost, manure, bone meal, and green manure, offer a multitude of benefits. These materials contribute not only nutrients but also organic matter, which enhances soil structure, improves water retention, and fosters beneficial microbial activity. The gradual breakdown of organic matter releases nutrients slowly, matching plant uptake and reducing the risk of leaching into water bodies. This slow release also ensures a sustained supply of nutrients over a longer period, supporting crop growth throughout the season.

Moreover, organic fertilization supports the biodiversity of soil organisms by providing food and a healthy environment for worms, fungi, bacteria, and other microbes. These organisms play essential roles in decomposing organic material, fixing nitrogen, and breaking down soil minerals into forms accessible to plants.

Recognizing the benefits of organic methods, many agricultural professionals have begun to pilot new techniques that address the need for sustainable nutrient management. This initiative aims to optimize organic fertilization practices, tailoring them to specific crops and regional soil conditions. By incorporating these practices, farmers can enhance soil fertility naturally, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, and support ecological balance within their farming systems.

What is the purpose of piloting new techniques in organic fertilization as described in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

     To make organic fertilizers less effective but more affordable.

  2. BOption (b)

     To increase the chemical fertilizer dependency.

  3. COption (c)

    To tailor organic fertilization practices to specific crops and regional conditions.

  4. DOption (d)

    To completely eliminate the use of organic fertilizers in agriculture.

  5. EOption (e)

    To reduce the biodiversity supported by organic fertilizers.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

To tailor organic fertilization practices to specific crops and regional conditions.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option C.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's refer to the following information from the passage:
  • "This initiative aims to optimize organic fertilization practices, tailoring them to specific crops and regional soil conditions."
  • This indicates that the purpose of piloting new techniques is to customize and enhance the effectiveness of organic fertilization for various crops and conditions.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "To tailor organic fertilization practices to specific crops and regional conditions."
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 487

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Soil nutrition and organic fertilization are critical components of sustainable agriculture, impacting crop productivity and environmental health. The essence of soil nutrition lies in the soil's ability to supply essential nutrients that plants require for growth, development, and reproduction. Understanding and managing these nutrients sustainably, particularly through organic fertilization, can lead to healthier crops and reduced environmental impact.

Soil is a complex ecosystem teeming with life and is the primary source of nutrients for plants. These nutrients include macronutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), which are required in large amounts, and micronutrients like zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu), needed in smaller quantities but equally vital for plant health. Organic fertilization plays a crucial role in maintaining these nutrient levels without the adverse effects associated with synthetic fertilizers.

Organic fertilizers, derived from natural sources such as compost, manure, bone meal, and green manure, offer a multitude of benefits. These materials contribute not only nutrients but also organic matter, which enhances soil structure, improves water retention, and fosters beneficial microbial activity. The gradual breakdown of organic matter releases nutrients slowly, matching plant uptake and reducing the risk of leaching into water bodies. This slow release also ensures a sustained supply of nutrients over a longer period, supporting crop growth throughout the season.

Moreover, organic fertilization supports the biodiversity of soil organisms by providing food and a healthy environment for worms, fungi, bacteria, and other microbes. These organisms play essential roles in decomposing organic material, fixing nitrogen, and breaking down soil minerals into forms accessible to plants.

Recognizing the benefits of organic methods, many agricultural professionals have begun to pilot new techniques that address the need for sustainable nutrient management. This initiative aims to optimize organic fertilization practices, tailoring them to specific crops and regional soil conditions. By incorporating these practices, farmers can enhance soil fertility naturally, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, and support ecological balance within their farming systems.

Fill in the blank: The gradual breakdown of organic matter releases nutrients slowly, matching plant uptake and reducing the risk of __________ into water bodies.

  1. AOption (a)

    Erosion

  2. BOption (b)

    Pollution

  3. COption (c)

    Leaching

  4. DOption (d)

    Acidification

  5. EOption (e)

    Contamination

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Leaching

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3, 'Leaching'.

Key Points

  • To determine the correct term, let's review the context in which it is used in the passage:
  • The passage states, "The gradual breakdown of organic matter releases nutrients slowly, matching plant uptake and reducing the risk of __________ into water bodies."
  • Leaching - is the process by which nutrients are lost from the soil due to rain and irrigation water carrying them below the root zone of plants, often leading to contamination of groundwater and surface waters.

Now, let's consider the options:

  • Erosion - involves the physical wearing and removal of soil, but does not specifically relate to the nutrient loss discussed in the passage.
  • Pollution - generally refers to contamination but is not specific to the process by which nutrients are washed out from soil.
  • Leaching - correctly describes the process by which nutrients are carried away from the soil by water, as detailed in the passage.
  • Acidification - refers to the decrease in pH levels of soil, not directly related to the movement of nutrients through water.
  • Contamination - while related to pollution, it does not specifically describe the movement of nutrients out of the soil as intended in the context.

Given that 'leaching' accurately describes the nutrient movement that the passage aims to reduce through slow nutrient release, the correct answer is 'Leaching'.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 488

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Soil nutrition and organic fertilization are critical components of sustainable agriculture, impacting crop productivity and environmental health. The essence of soil nutrition lies in the soil's ability to supply essential nutrients that plants require for growth, development, and reproduction. Understanding and managing these nutrients sustainably, particularly through organic fertilization, can lead to healthier crops and reduced environmental impact.

Soil is a complex ecosystem teeming with life and is the primary source of nutrients for plants. These nutrients include macronutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), which are required in large amounts, and micronutrients like zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu), needed in smaller quantities but equally vital for plant health. Organic fertilization plays a crucial role in maintaining these nutrient levels without the adverse effects associated with synthetic fertilizers.

Organic fertilizers, derived from natural sources such as compost, manure, bone meal, and green manure, offer a multitude of benefits. These materials contribute not only nutrients but also organic matter, which enhances soil structure, improves water retention, and fosters beneficial microbial activity. The gradual breakdown of organic matter releases nutrients slowly, matching plant uptake and reducing the risk of leaching into water bodies. This slow release also ensures a sustained supply of nutrients over a longer period, supporting crop growth throughout the season.

Moreover, organic fertilization supports the biodiversity of soil organisms by providing food and a healthy environment for worms, fungi, bacteria, and other microbes. These organisms play essential roles in decomposing organic material, fixing nitrogen, and breaking down soil minerals into forms accessible to plants.

Recognizing the benefits of organic methods, many agricultural professionals have begun to pilot new techniques that address the need for sustainable nutrient management. This initiative aims to optimize organic fertilization practices, tailoring them to specific crops and regional soil conditions. By incorporating these practices, farmers can enhance soil fertility naturally, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, and support ecological balance within their farming systems.

Which of the following is false as per the passage?

A) Soil organisms contribute to soil health by fixing nitrogen.

B) Chemical fertilizers are favored over organic methods for sustainable agriculture.

C) New techniques in organic fertilization are being tested to adapt to specific regional soil conditions.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    Both B and C

  5. EOption (e)

    Both A and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Only B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key PointsLet's have a look at all the given sentences in the question -

Sentence A - Soil organisms contribute to soil health by fixing nitrogen.

  • This statement is true as per the passage, which states, "These organisms play essential roles in decomposing organic material, fixing nitrogen, and breaking down soil minerals into forms accessible to plants," confirming their role in nitrogen fixation.

Sentence B - Chemical fertilizers are favored over organic methods for sustainable agriculture.

  • This statement is false according to the passage. It emphasizes that understanding and managing nutrients sustainably, particularly through organic fertilization, leads to healthier crops and reduced environmental impact, suggesting a preference for organic over chemical methods.

Sentence C - New techniques in organic fertilization are being tested to adapt to specific regional soil conditions.

  • This statement is true. The passage mentions that agricultural professionals are piloting new techniques to tailor organic fertilization practices to specific crops and regional conditions, indicating efforts to adapt to local needs.

Therefore, out of the three given sentences, Only B is false as per the passage.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 489

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

Soil nutrition and organic fertilization are critical components of sustainable agriculture, impacting crop productivity and environmental health. The essence of soil nutrition lies in the soil's ability to supply essential nutrients that plants require for growth, development, and reproduction. Understanding and managing these nutrients sustainably, particularly through organic fertilization, can lead to healthier crops and reduced environmental impact.

Soil is a complex ecosystem teeming with life and is the primary source of nutrients for plants. These nutrients include macronutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), which are required in large amounts, and micronutrients like zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu), needed in smaller quantities but equally vital for plant health. Organic fertilization plays a crucial role in maintaining these nutrient levels without the adverse effects associated with synthetic fertilizers.

Organic fertilizers, derived from natural sources such as compost, manure, bone meal, and green manure, offer a multitude of benefits. These materials contribute not only nutrients but also organic matter, which enhances soil structure, improves water retention, and fosters beneficial microbial activity. The gradual breakdown of organic matter releases nutrients slowly, matching plant uptake and reducing the risk of leaching into water bodies. This slow release also ensures a sustained supply of nutrients over a longer period, supporting crop growth throughout the season.

Moreover, organic fertilization supports the biodiversity of soil organisms by providing food and a healthy environment for worms, fungi, bacteria, and other microbes. These organisms play essential roles in decomposing organic material, fixing nitrogen, and breaking down soil minerals into forms accessible to plants.

Recognizing the benefits of organic methods, many agricultural professionals have begun to pilot new techniques that address the need for sustainable nutrient management. This initiative aims to optimize organic fertilization practices, tailoring them to specific crops and regional soil conditions. By incorporating these practices, farmers can enhance soil fertility naturally, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, and support ecological balance within their farming systems.

What is the primary benefit of using organic fertilizers according to the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    They increase the speed of plant growth.

  2. BOption (b)

    They provide a slow, sustained release of nutrients.

  3. COption (c)

    They eliminate the need for water in agricultural practices.

  4. DOption (d)

    They instantly improve the color of the crops.

  5. EOption (e)

    They can replace all plant micronutrients synthetically.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

They provide a slow, sustained release of nutrients.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option B.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's refer to the following information from the passage:
  • "Organic fertilizers...release nutrients slowly, matching plant uptake and reducing the risk of leaching into water bodies. This slow release also ensures a sustained supply of nutrients over a longer period, supporting crop growth throughout the season."
  • This passage clearly outlines that organic fertilizers provide a slow, sustained release of nutrients, which is their primary benefit over synthetic options.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "They provide a slow, sustained release of nutrients."
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 490

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following question, a sentence is given with four words marked as (A), (B), (C), and (D). These words may or may not be placed in the correct order. Four options with different arrangements of these words have been provided. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no rearrangement is required, mark option (5) as your answer.

The troops had to surround(A) the enemy(B) from all sides to escape(C) that they didn’t ensure(D).

  1. AOption (a)

    D-C

  2. BOption (b)

    C-A

  3. COption (c)

    B-C

  4. DOption (d)

    A-D

  5. EOption (e)

    No change required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

D-C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'D-C.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence talks about the troops who had to surround the enemy from all sides to make sure that they didn’t run away.
  • Let us explore the meaning of the highlighted words:
  • Surround - To be or go all around somebody or something. (किसी के चारों ओर होना या किसी को चारों ओर से घेरना)
  • Enemy - A person who hates and tries to harm you. (शत्रु, दुश्‍मन, विरोधी)
  • Escape - To manage to get away from a place where you do not want to be; to get free. (अनचाहे स्‍थान से निकल भागना; निकल जाना)
  • Ensure - To make sure that something happens or is definite. (किसी बात को सुनिश्‍चित करना, किसी बात का सुनिश्‍चित होना)
  • Thus, (D) and (C) must be interchanged.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct Sentence: The troops had to surround the enemy from all sides to ensure that they didn’t escape.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 491

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following question, a sentence is given with four words marked as (A), (B), (C), and (D). These words may or may not be placed in the correct order. Four options with different arrangements of these words have been provided. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no rearrangement is required, mark option (5) as your answer.

The thief sobbed(A) and begged, pretending(B) to be apologetic(C) so he could avoid(D) going to jail.

  1. AOption (a)

    D-C

  2. BOption (b)

    B-D

  3. COption (c)

    A-D

  4. DOption (d)

    C-A

  5. EOption (e)

    No change required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

No change required

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'No change required.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence talks about a thief who cried and begged, pretending to be sorry so he could keep away from going to jail.
  • Let us explore the meaning of the highlighted words:
  • Sobbed - To cry while taking in sudden, sharp breaths; to speak while you are crying. (छोटे-छोटे साँस भरते हुए रोना, सिसकना; सिसकते हुए कुछ कहना)
  • Pretending - To behave in a particular way to make other people believe something that is not true. (प्रदर्शन, ढोंग या दिखावा करना)
  • Apologetic - Feeling or showing that you are sorry for something you have done. (खेदपूर्ण; क्षमा माँगते हुए)
  • Avoid - To prevent something from happening. (कुछ होने से रोकना)
  • Thus, no change is required in the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Correct Sentence: The thief sobbed and begged, pretending to be apologetic so he could avoid going to jail.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 492

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following question, a sentence is given with four words marked as (A), (B), (C), and (D). These words may or may not be placed in the correct order. Four options with different arrangements of these words have been provided. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no rearrangement is required, mark option (5) as your answer.

Even though the alibi**(A)** could not substantiate(B) his defendant(C) for the night of the murder, he was still found innocent(D) of all charges.

  1. AOption (a)

    D-A

  2. BOption (b)

    C-B

  3. COption (c)

    B-D

  4. DOption (d)

    A-C

  5. EOption (e)

    B- A

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

A-C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is **'**A-C.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence talks about a defendant who was found innocent of all charges even though he could not provide any proof or evidence of his statement that says he was in a different place at the time of the murder.
  • Let us explore the meaning of the highlighted words:
  • Alibi - A statement by somebody that says you were in a different place at the time of a crime and so cannot be guilty of the crime. (अपराध के समय अन्‍यत्र उपस्थित होने का कथन यह सिद्ध करने के लिए की वह दोषी नहीं है)
  • Substantiate - To give evidence or provide information to prove that something is true. (पुष्टि के लिए सूचना या प्रमाण देना, सही साबित करना, पुष्टि करना)
  • Defendant - A person who is accused of a crime in a court of law. (वह व्यक्ति जिसपर न्यायालय में आरोप लगाया गया हो, प्रतिवादी, अभियुक्त)
  • Innocent - Not having done wrong. (जिसने ग़लत काम नहीं किया; निर्दोष, बेगुनाह, बेक़सूर)
  • Thus, (A) and (C) must be interchanged.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct Sentence: Even though the defendant could not substantiate his alibi for the night of the murder, he was still found innocent of all charges.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 493

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following question, a sentence is given with four words marked as (A), (B), (C), and (D). These words may or may not be placed in the correct order. Four options with different arrangements of these words have been provided. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no rearrangement is required, mark option (5) as your answer.

If you want to maintain(A) your lawn, you will need to fresh(B) the grass and water it frequently(C) so it stays nice and mow(D).

  1. AOption (a)

    A-C

  2. BOption (b)

    B-D

  3. COption (c)

    C-D

  4. DOption (d)

    A-B

  5. EOption (e)

    A-D

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B-D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'B-D.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence says that if someone wants to maintain his or her lawn, they have to cut the grass using a machine and water it regularly so it stays nice and fresh.
  • Let us explore the meaning of the highlighted words:
  • Maintain - To keep something in good condition by checking and repairing it regularly. (किसी वस्‍तु की नियमित जाँच और मरम्‍मत करते हुए उसे सही हालत में रखना, किसी वस्‍तु का रख-रखाव करना)
  • Fresh - Pleasantly clean or bright. (एकदम साफ़, चमकदार या रोशनीदार)
  • Frequently - Regularly or habitually; often. (बार-बार)
  • Mow - To cut grass using a machine. (विशेष मशीन से घास काटना)
  • Thus, (B) and (D) must be interchanged.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct Sentence: If you want to maintain your lawn, you will need to mow the grass and water it frequently so it stays nice and fresh.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 494

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following question, a sentence is given with four words marked as (A), (B), (C), and (D). These words may or may not be placed in the correct order. Four options with different arrangements of these words have been provided. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no rearrangement is required, mark option (5) as your answer.

Some people believe(A) that they must do something validate(B) with their lives to significant(C) their existence(D) in this world.

  1. AOption (a)

    B-C

  2. BOption (b)

    B-D

  3. COption (c)

    A-D

  4. DOption (d)

    C-A

  5. EOption (e)

    No change required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

B-C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'B-C.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence talks about some people who believe that they must do something worthy or remarkable with their lives to prove their existence in this world.
  • Let us explore the meaning of the highlighted words:
  • Believe - To feel sure that something is true or that somebody is telling the truth. (विश्‍वास करना, सही मान लेना)
  • Validate - To show that something is true. (किसी बात को सत्‍य सिद्घ करना)
  • Significant - Important or large enough to be noticed. (महत्वपूर्ण, काफ़ी बड़ा)
  • Existence - The fact or state of living or having objective reality. (अस्तित्‍व)
  • Thus, (B) and (C) must be interchanged.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct Sentence: Some people believe that they must do something significant with their lives to validate their existence in this world.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 495

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer

Each of the employees need to submit his or her reports by Friday.

  1. AOption (a)

    Each of the employees needs

  2. BOption (b)

    All employees need

  3. COption (c)

    Every employee needs

  4. DOption (d)

    Each employee needed

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Each of the employees needs

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

  • The correct phrase is "Each of the employees needs."
  • The underlined phrase "Each of the employees need" is grammatically incorrect because "each" requires a singular verb form, despite the plural noun "employees."
  • The correct sentence after phrase replacement would be: "Each of the employees needs to submit his or her reports by Friday."
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 496

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer

Despite the many challenges, the project were completed on time.

  1. AOption (a)

    the project was completed

  2. BOption (b)

    the projects were completed

  3. COption (c)

    the project had been completed

  4. DOption (d)

    the project has been completed

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

the project was completed

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

  • The correct phrase is "the project was completed."
  • The underlined phrase "the project were completed" incorrectly uses the plural form "were" with the singular noun "the project."
  • The sentence structure requires a singular verb to agree with the singular subject.
  • The correct sentence after phrase replacement would be: "Despite the many challenges, the project was completed on time."
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 497

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer.

They plans to travel to Japan once the travel restrictions are lifted.

  1. AOption (a)

    are planning to travel

  2. BOption (b)

    plan to travel

  3. COption (c)

    are planned traveling

  4. DOption (d)

    will plan to travel

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

plan to travel

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • The correct phrase is "plan to travel."
  • The underlined phrase "plans to travel" is incorrect due to a mismatch in number between the plural subject 'They' and the singular verb form 'plans.'
  • Correcting the verb form aligns it with the plural subject:
  • For Example: They plan to travel to Japan once the travel restrictions are lifted, indicating their future intentions.
  • The correct sentence after phrase replacement would be: "They plan to travel to Japan once the travel restrictions are lifted."

Additional Information

Planning and Future Intentions in English:

  • English uses several structures to express future plans and intentions, each with its context and usage nuances.
  • Going to + verb: Used for plans decided before the moment of speaking. E.g., They are going to visit Japan next year.
  • Will + verb: Often used for decisions made at the moment of speaking. E.g., I'll take a cup of coffee.
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 498

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer.**

She have decided to enroll in a cooking class to enhance her culinary skills.

  1. AOption (a)

    has decided

  2. BOption (b)

    had decided

  3. COption (c)

    will have decided

  4. DOption (d)

    have been decided

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

has decided

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

  • The correct phrase is "has decided."
  • The underlined phrase "have decided" incorrectly pairs the plural verb with the singular subject 'She.'
  • The correct verb form should reflect the singular subject:
  • For Example: She has decided to enroll in a cooking class to enhance her culinary skills, reflecting her recent decision.
  • The correct sentence after phrase replacement would be: "She has decided to enroll in a cooking class to enhance her culinary skills."

Additional Information

Subject-Verb Agreement Basics:

  • Always match the verb to the subject in number (singular or plural).
  • Common rule: Singular subjects take singular verbs, and plural subjects take plural verbs.
  • Example: He runs every morning. They run every weekend.
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 499

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer

One of the keys to success are maintaining a positive attitude.

  1. AOption (a)

    is maintaining

  2. BOption (b)

    are to maintain

  3. COption (c)

    is to maintaining

  4. DOption (d)

    are maintained

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

is maintaining

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The phrase "One of the keys" is a singular subject.
  • Singular subjects require singular verbs.
  • The verb "are" should be replaced with "is" to match the singular subject.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "One of the keys to success is maintaining a positive attitude."

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 11 January 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 500

SBI Clerk 2024• English Language• English Language

Direction: Evaluate the following word, accompanied by three sentences containing it. Determine the sentence(s) that accurately convey the meaning of the given word.

Edition

A. The second edition of the fantasy novel included exclusive illustrations.

B. The chef prepared a special edition of the dessert, using a recipe from his grandmother.

C. Due to heavy traffic, she took an edition route to work this morning.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Both A & B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    All A, B & C

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Both A & B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

  • The word "Edition" refers to a particular form or version of a published text. It often implies a variation or an update from an earlier version. (संस्करण)
  • Example: The latest edition of the encyclopedia includes updates on recent scientific discoveries.
  • Sentence A correctly uses "edition" to describe a version of a novel that includes exclusive illustrations, indicating it is a special or updated version. (संस्करण)
  • Example: The collector's edition of the book comes with autographed illustrations by the author.
  • Sentence B uses "edition" in a metaphorical sense to describe a special version of a dessert, which is an acceptable creative use of the term to imply a variation based on an old recipe. (संस्करण)
  • Example: For the holiday season, the bakery is offering a limited edition of their famous pies, featuring rare ingredients.
  • Sentence C is a misuse of the term since "edition" does not relate to routes or directions.
  • Therefore, sentences A and B correctly convey the meaning of "edition," making Option 2 the correct answer.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Both A & B.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 1: This option selects only sentence A as correct, overlooking the metaphorical yet acceptable use of "edition" in sentence B.
  • Example: The first edition of the novel is now considered a rare collector's item.
  • Option 3: This option incorrectly identifies sentence C as using "edition" correctly, which is a misuse of the term since "edition" does not relate to routes or directions.
  • Example: Incorrect usage; hence, no example aligns with the term "edition" in this context.
  • Option 4: This option erroneously includes sentence C, which does not correctly use "edition" in the context of its meaning.
  • Example: N/A - Sentence C is not a correct application of the word "edition."
  • Option 5: This option would imply that none of the sentences correctly use "edition," which is incorrect based on the explanations above.
  • Example: N/A - Incorrect option as sentences A and B do use "edition" appropriately.

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in SBI Clerk?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.